全国卷高考英语真题
历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案精选全文
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练,试试并非受罪,问问并不吃亏。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷,仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through t he gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as youcreate your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fundrawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family.There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. Butdo the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank he r for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blesse d they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately ca n’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids de cide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matteraren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate theirchildren.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, thenour measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food anddrug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。
高考英语试题全国卷及答案
高考英语试题全国卷及答案高考英语试题全国卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节( 共15 小题; 每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.She was also cut off on her bright career road.However, she didnt stop struggling. In the painful three months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who had an operation on her leg. So strongly she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with a man-made leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing — learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, and turn. After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January1984, Sudha gained popularity again by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the same question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudhas comeback was so touching that a film producer decided to make the story into a film, which has moved more and more people. When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.21. What can we learn about Sudha Chandran from Paragraph 1?A. She lost her job because of her leg.B. She used to be well-known in India.C. She got her legs injured while dancing.D. She had a traffic accident on a freeway.22. What happened to Sudha after she met the doctor?A. Her right leg was cut off.B. She gave up dancing soon afterwards.C. She started a difficult recovery training.D. She got well in three months.23. Sudhas performance in Bombay ________.A. was a great successB. attracted a great number of directorsC. was based on a filmD. was supported by a film producer24. What does the story tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. He who smiles last smiles best.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.BA Special Opportunity for Customers of Producers ChoiceDear music producers,If you LOVE producing music, then you are going to LOVE our new monthly sample (样品)pack club. With Producers Choice Monthly, youll get every single sample pack well ever make at . Youll get every new pack we put on the website — sent directly to your email inbox even before they go on our website! Also, youll get a new sample pack (worth $36) to get started immediately.Other Benefits:Only $29.95 per month.Cancel (取消) the order anytime you like.Get sample packs that NO ONE else will get.Keep your inspiration flowing with new samples each month.Im excited to be able to offer this subscription (订购) service to both new and existing (存在的) customers. I hope you are looking forward to taking your music to the next level with our award-winning samples being sent to you each month — good for keeping your inspiration flowing.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Producers Choice Monthly: Q — How many sample packs will I get with my subscription?A — Youll usually get 1—3 new sample packs per month. The sample packs are different in size, each of which is usually from 300MB to 2GB+, so you will get great value for money!Q — How will my samples be delivered to me?A — We send our members an email with a download link, so you can download your sample packs quickly and easily.Q — How does the payment/billing work?A — If you join our monthly plan, your credit card will be billed once a month. You can stop at any time.25. The website . is most probably for________.A. music producersB. email writersC. credit card usersD. web designers26. How much will you pay if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly for half a year?A. $29.95.B. $36.C. $179.70.D. $149.75.27. What will you receive each month if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly?A. No less than three sample packs.B. A sample pack larger than 2GB.C. At least a sample pack of 300MB.D. Three sample packs larger that 6GB.28. How will you pay if you subscribe to Producers Choice Monthly?A. By bank card.B. By credit card.C. In cash.D. By check.CIn Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be. “Therere too many cars, and you cant move around a lot.”Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system. He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house. “Whats unique (独特的) is that we use a lot of data thats currently become availableincluding traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict whats going to happen in front of you when leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just answer current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.29. Professor Cyrus Shahabi is often late for work because of________.A. his living far awayB. his cars navigation systemC. bad traffic conditionsD. too many cars in his university30. What is unique about ClearPath?A. It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.B. It can make sure that you will never be late for work.C. It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.D. It can use a lot of information and data all over the world.31. The underlined word “ hits” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.A. has accidentB. gets toC. turns left or rightD. collects traffic data32. Whats Professor Shahabis attitude toward his invention?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.D. Optimistic.DTeenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages. The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the next voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing (冲突) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, most of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in, but by the fifth time round, they develop a rhythm (节奏).The message: give other people space but also confidently claim your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course.It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams.“The course isnt there to make you happy,” Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, “but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.”Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises. Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another.The course is taught for three periods a week. Although its the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.“In the first period, we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people,”said Fanny, 17.Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes: they also exist at some US universities, mainly based on positive thinking, using findings from studies of depression.33. Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A. To describe all the traditional courses.B. To introduce the happiness course.C. To develop the readers interest in happiness.D. To help students struggle against being sad.34. According to the passage, the happiness course is ________.A. created by the Willy Hellpach SchoolB. to make all the students happy all the timeC. required to be taken by the first year studentsD. to help students discover the way to happiness35. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. the students self-respect can also improve happinessB. the students just took the course as a laughing matterC. the students can certainly become happy after the courseD. the students waste time learning something without value第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语高考试题及答案全国卷版
202X年X省英语高考真题及答案全国卷第一节:单项填空〔共20小题;每题0.5分,总分值10分〕从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6. That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 202X.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 202X.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go--.See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. Have a good time 第二节:完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题及答案解析
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题及答案解析〔英语〕是当今世界上主要的国际〔通用〕语言这一,也是世界上最广泛使用的语言。
学好英语不是一件难事,考好〔高考〕英语成果也不是难事哦。
以下是我为大家整理推举关于高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题以及答案,希望对大家有所关怀。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题第一卷带答案第一部分听力(共两节,总分30分)略做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,总分60分)第一节(共15小题;每题3分,总分45分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers'.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A【解析】试题分析:文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座支配。
历年全国I卷英语高考真题(含答案)(41页)
历年全国I卷英语高考真题(含答案)(41页)一、听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Yes, it was exciting. The score was tied until the last minute.2. W: Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?M: Yes, it is. Just go straight and you'll see it on your left.3. W: I can't believe you finished reading that thickbook in just one week.M: Well, I had to. It's required reading for my literature class.4. W: Why don't you go to the gym more often?M: I would, but it's always so crowded after work.5. W: Can you believe it's already December? Time flies.M: Yeah, it feels like we just started the semester.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2022年高考真题英语(新高考Ⅰ卷) 试题及答案
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束后,将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.
C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】1. C2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
英语高考真题试卷全国卷
全国卷一、听力理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)Section AIn this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to go to the party.B) The man is going to the party alone.C) The woman will go to the party with the man.D) The man will invite the woman to the party.2. A) The woman has never eaten at the restaurant.B) The woman thinks the restaurant is expensive.C) The woman will go to the restaurant with the man.D) The man will eat at the restaurant alone.3. A) The man will help the woman find her brother.B) The woman's brother is at the station.C) The woman's brother will arrive at 5:00 p.m.D) The woman will meet her brother at the station.4. A) The woman has a good memory.B) The man is trying to remember the name.C) The woman can't remember the name.D) The man is going to write down the name.5. A) The man is a doctor.B) The woman is a nurse.C) The man is a patient.D) The woman is a doctor.Section BIn this section, you will hear 5 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) How to improve memory.B) The importance of good memory.C) Different types of memory.D) The woman's memory problem.7. According to the man, what is one way to improve memory?A) Reading more books.B) Practicing meditation.C) Eating healthy food.D) Getting enough sleep.8. What is the woman's suggestion for improving memory?A) Taking memory tests.B) Writing down important information.C) Using flashcards.D) Joining a memory club.9. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion?A) He agrees with her.B) He doesn't think it will work.C) He is unsure about it.D) He thinks it's too difficult.10. What is the woman's final piece of advice?A) She suggests the man read more.B) She recommends the man take a break.C) She advises the man to get a good night's sleep.D) She tells the man to exercise regularly.二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)11. The weather is so hot; ___________ it is difficult to stay outside for long.A) thereforeB) howeverC) otherwiseD) besides12. She has a lot of friends, ___________ she often feels lonely.A) althoughB) becauseC) ifD) unless13. The teacher said that the exam would be ___________ on Friday, but now it's canceled.A) plannedB) expectedC) scheduledD) arranged14. ___________ the hard work, he would have passed the exam.A) If it were not forB) Had it not been forC) Were it not forD) If it had not been for15. The movie was so boring that ___________ I fell asleep.A) almostB) nearlyC) hardlyD) barely16. She ___________ her homework when the phone rang.A) was doingB) has doneC) had doneD) had been doing17. I don't know ___________ he will come to the party.A) whetherB) thatC) ifD) as18. ___________ you can't find your keys, try looking under the sofa.A) In caseB) BecauseC) IfD) Although19. The book is so interesting ___________ I couldn't put it down.A) thatB) whichC) whoD) whom20. He has a good job, ___________ he earns a lot of money.A) butB) becauseC) althoughD) so21. I ___________ you if I had known you were coming.A) would have toldB) had toldC) will tellD) tell22. The plane ___________ in 10 minutes, so we have to hurry.A) is landingB) has landedC) landedD) will land23. I ___________ the book you gave me, but I lost it.A) had readB) readC) have readD) was reading24. The students were ___________ when the teacher came into the classroom.A) speakingB) talkedC) talkingD) spoke25. She ___________ so much that she couldn't walk.A) laughedB) had laughedC) was laughingD) laughed out三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a beautiful park thatthe townspeople loved. The park had a lake, a playground, and many trees. However, over time, the park fell into disrepair.One day, a young man named Alex decided to do something about it. He noticed the park every time he passed by and thought, "This place needs help." Alex began to volunteer his time to clean up the park. He removed trash, painted benches, and planted new trees.As Alex worked, he realized that the park needed more than just physical help. It needed people to care for it. He started a community groupcalled "Friends of Greenfield Park." The group met every weekend to work on different projects, such as building a new playground and repairing the bridge over the lake.The people of Greenfield soon noticed the changes. The park looked cleaner, the playground was safer, and the lake was no longer polluted. The community began to take pride in their park again.One day, Alex received a letter from the mayor. It thanked him for his hard work and offered him a job as the park manager. Alex was surprised but happy to accept the position. He knew that he could make a real difference in the lives of the people of Greenfield.As Alex continued to work, he learned that the park was more than just a place to play. It was a place where people could come together and build community. He organized events such as concerts, picnics, and festivals, which brought people of all ages together.The park became a symbol of hope and change for the people of Greenfield. It showed them that even one person could make a difference. Alex'sstory spread throughout the town, and soon people were volunteeringtheir time to help in other ways.In the end, the park was more beautiful than ever. It was a place where people could come together, laugh, and make memories. And it all started with one young man's dream to make a difference.26. What was the problem with the park in the beginning?A) It was too small.B) It was not well-maintained.C) It was not accessible to everyone.D) It had too many trees.27. Why did Alex decide to volunteer his time to clean up the park?A) He wanted to earn money.B) He was looking for a job.C) He wanted to help the community.D) He was bored.28. What did Alex do to improve the park?A) He built a new playground.B) He planted new trees.C) He started a community group.D) He organized events.29. How did the people of Greenfield react to the changes in the park?A) They were angry.B) They were indifferent.C) They were grateful.D) They were disappointed.30. What was the role of the community in improving the park?A) They were responsible for cleaning it.B) They were responsible for maintaining it.C) They were responsible for organizing events.D) They were responsible for making decisions.31. What was Alex's dream for the park?A) To make it the largest park in the town.B) To make it a place where people could come together.C) To make it a place where only children could play.D) To make it a place where only adults could relax.32. What was the most significant change that happened in the park?A) The playground was rebuilt.B) The bridge over the lake was repaired.C) The community became more involved.D) The park became a popular tourist destination.33. Why did the mayor offer Alex a job as the park manager?A) He was looking for a new manager.B) He wanted to thank Alex for his hard work.C) He thought Alex was qualified for the job.D) He wanted to move Alex to a different department.34. What did Alex learn about the park as he continued to work?A) It was only a place to play.B) It was a place where people could come together and build community.C) It was a place where only children could play.D) It was a place where only adults could relax.35. How did Alex's story affect the people of Greenfield?A) They were inspired to help other parks.B) They were inspired to help the community in other ways.C) They were inspired to start their own community groups.D) They were inspired to become park managers.四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions below.The internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has brought us incredible benefits, such as easy access to information, instant communication, and global connectivity. However, it has also brought challenges, such as cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and information overload.One of the biggest challenges of the internet is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying occurs when someone uses the internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate another person. It can happen on social media platforms, forums, and even through email. Cyberbullying can have severe consequences, including emotional distress, anxiety, and depression.Another challenge is privacy concerns. With the advent of social media, we have become more open about our personal lives. However, this has also made us more vulnerable to data breaches and identity theft. Companies often collect and sell our personal information without our consent, leading to potential risks.Information overload is another problem caused by the internet. With so much information available, it can be difficult to determine what is accurate and reliable. This can lead to confusion and frustration.Despite these challenges, the internet remains a powerful tool that can be used for good. It can be used to educate, entertain, and connect with others. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect ourselves.36. What is one of the biggest challenges of the internet?A) Privacy concernsB) CyberbullyingC) Information overloadD) Instant communication37. What is the main cause of cyberbullying?A) Social mediaB) ForumsC) EmailD) All of the above38. What are the potential consequences of cyberbullying?A) Emotional distressB) AnxietyC) DepressionD) All of the above39. What is one of the main challenges of the internet?A) Easy access to informationB) Privacy concernsC) Global connectivityD) Instant communication40. How can the internet be used for good?A) To educateB) To entertainC) To connect with othersD) All of the aboveSection BRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. Regularexercise can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen bones and muscles, and improve mental health.There are many different types of exercise, including aerobic exercise, strength training, and flexibility training. Aerobic exercise, such as running, swimming, and cycling, increases heart rate and improves cardiovascular health. Strength training, such as lifting weights, helps build muscle and bone density. Flexibility training, such as yoga and stretching, improves range of motion and reduces the risk of injury.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes ofmoderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week. In addition, it is important to include strength training exercises at least two days per week.While exercise is beneficial for everyone, it is especially importantfor older adults. Regular exercise can help prevent falls, maintain independence, and improve quality of life.41. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To explain the benefits of exercise.B) To describe different types of exercise.C) To recommend specific exercises for older adults.D) To discuss the importance of exercise for cardiovascular health.42. What are the benefits of aerobic exercise?A) It improves cardiovascular health.B) It strengthens bones and muscles.C) It improves mental health.D) All of the above43. What is the recommended amount of aerobic exercise for adults?A) 30 minutes per dayB) 150 minutes per weekC) 75 minutes per weekD) 300 minutes per week44. What is the main benefit of strength training?A) It improves cardiovascular health.B) It strengthens bones and。
2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案
2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)英语本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20% Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete shortin-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previousclass lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to becompleted at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each classperiod it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Dailyassignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of anexcused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat," Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruitsD. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look afterto stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness andimprove elderly peoples wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use ofmedicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I wentto school."I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hensout and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed."Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see thehens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful."There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on theproject, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. Weare looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part inthe project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creativeactivities."28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly peoples welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and"a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds morecommon than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes inhuman bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that atesofter foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults werealigned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching thelower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development ofagriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier tochew at this point. The jawbonedidnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in thesound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of "f" and "v" increasingremarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in thelanguages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were presentwhen human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use hasnot necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the hugevariety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of thingslike biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the researchteam.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasis research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题和答案
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题和答案〔高考〕〔英语〕在高考整一个占分的比重是十分重要的,不能忽视〔高考英语〕的成果。
以下是我为大家整理推举关于历年高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题试题和答案分析,希望对大家有所关怀。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题第一卷+答案分析第一部分听力(共两节,总分30分)略做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,总分60分)第一节(共15小题;每题3分,总分45分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers'.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A【解析】试题分析:文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座支配。
2022年新高考全国I卷英语高考真题(含答案)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国I卷)英语本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用像皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如而改动,先则掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)n Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? V olunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26.What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”28.What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30.What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a teamof researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分。
2024年高考真题英语(全国甲卷)含参考答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)英语学科(含参考答案)(适用地区:陕西、宁夏、青海、内蒙古、四川、西藏)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. A new restaurant.B. A convenience store.C. Their office.2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check the price.B. To make an apology.C. To cancel her order.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their move to a new place.B. Tom's friends at school.C. A sports center.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷真题及答案详解精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版高考英语全国卷真题及答案详解高考英语全国卷真题及答案详解生命之中最快乐的是拼搏,而非成功,生命之中最痛苦的是懒散,而非失败。
祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语全国卷真题,仅供大家参考!高考英语全国卷真题第一部分:听力(满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Happy.2.What do we know about the man?A. He is allergic to cats.B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.C. He often brings his cat to work.3.What does the man mean?A. He had a lot of help.B. He is hungry now.C. The work is easy for him.4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom?A. His brother can't do itB. The woman is really good at painting.C. His arm is broken.5. Where might the man's backpack be?A. He is wearing it.B. It's at school.C. Claire has it.第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题掏6. Why was Loretta on the news?A. She wrote a song for the TV station.B. She won a music contest.C. She sang a song for charity.7. What does she think of singing?A. It will make her famous one day.B. It gives her great pleasure.C. It takes too much of her time.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2020年高考英语试卷全国卷I(新课标Ⅰ)(word解析版)
A. A restaurant.
B. A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
15. Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity.
B. The Internet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11 How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terat did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.
C. Satellite TV.
16. What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. It’s quite large.
B. It’s well furnished.
C. It’s worth the money.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题
17. Where is Jeff from?
A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题(解析版)
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
6.What does the author think of himself?
A.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.
C.Financially independent.D.Digitally petent.
7.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知,10个孩子需要1个监护人,那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unacpanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知,儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆,即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换,故选D。
A.He lacks experience in his job.B.He seldom appears on television.
高考英语试卷真题全国卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听力材料:1. W: Hi, John! How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was great! I visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Q: What did John do during his vacation?2. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?W: Sure, it's on the second floor of the shopping mall.Q: Where is the nearest bank?3. W: I'm sorry, but I can't help you with that. I'm not a doctor. M: Okay, thank you for your time.Q: What did the man not need from the woman?4. M: I'm going to the library to study for my exam.W: Good luck! I hope you pass it.Q: What is the man going to do?5. W: I think we should finish our homework before we go out.M: Alright, let's do it together.Q: What do the speakers plan to do?6. M: It's a beautiful day, isn't it?W: Yes, let's go for a walk in the park.Q: What do the speakers want to do?7. W: Have you heard about the new movie that just came out?M: No, but I've heard it's very good.Q: What does the man know about the new movie?8. M: I'm going to the gym this afternoon.W: That's great! You should exercise more.Q: What does the woman suggest?9. W: I'm sorry, I can't come to the party tonight.M: It's okay, I understand.Q: What did the woman do?10. M: I can't find my keys. Do you think I left them at home?W: Maybe, let's call your mom and ask her.Q: What do the speakers plan to do?第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)听力材料:11. W: This book is very interesting. Have you read it?M: Yes, I have. It's a must-read for everyone.Q: What does the man think about the book?12. W: I heard you're going to Japan next month. Are you excited?M: Absolutely! I can't wait to see the famous temples and mountains. Q: What is the man looking forward to?13. W: I'm worried about my math test. I don't think I'm ready.M: Don't worry, we can study together and go over the material.Q: What does the man suggest?14. W: I'm going to the supermarket to buy some groceries.M: Can I come with you? I need to buy some things too.Q: What does the man want to do?15. W: I think we should go to the movies this weekend.M: Sounds like a good idea. Let's go see the new superhero movie.Q: What do the speakers plan to do?第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
英语试卷高考真题全国卷
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. She will help him find a new job.B. She will give him some advice.C. She will invite him to a job fair.D. She will recommend a friend to him.2. A. He is going to study abroad.B. He is going to start a new business.C. He is going to retire soon.D. He is going to move to a new city.3. A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a student.D. She is a librarian.4. A. She will buy a new car.B. She will go on a vacation.C. She will repair her house.D. She will buy a new computer.5. A. They will go to the movies.B. They will go shopping.C. They will go to a concert.D. They will go to a restaurant.Part B (20 points)Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a kind-hearted old man named Mr. Brown. He was well-known for his generosity and willingness to help others. Every morning, Mr. Brown would go to the local market and buy food for the animals in the town. He would also visit the elderly and sick, bringing them groceries and a warm smile. One day, a young man named Tom moved to Greenfield. He was struggling to make ends meet and felt lonely in the new town. One day, while Mr. Brown was distributing food to the animals, he noticed Tom sitting on the bench, looking sad. Without saying a word, Mr. Brown approached Tom and offered him a piece of bread. Tom was surprised and grateful. From that day on, Mr. Brown and Tom became good friends. They would spend hours talking about life, dreams, and the town they loved. As time went by, Tom's situation improved, and he found a job. However, he never forgot Mr. Brown's kindness. One day, Tom decided to give back to the community. He started a food bank for the less fortunate and encouraged others to volunteer. The town of Greenfield became a better place because of the love and kindness of Mr. Brown and Tom.Section II: Use of English (25 points)Part A (10 points)Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the given verbs in brackets.1. If I __________ (be) you, I would take a train instead of a bus.2. She __________ (not finish) her homework yet.3. They __________ (go) to the cinema last night.4. By the time you arrive, I __________ (have) finished my work.5. If you __________ (not study) harder, you won't pass the exam.Part B (15 points)Choose the best word to complete each sentence.1. The teacher was very __________ (encourage) when the students performed well in the competition.2. The company is planning to __________ (expand) its operations to new markets.3. The museum is closed on Sundays, but it __________ (open) on holidays.4. She __________ (not like) coffee, so she drinks tea instead.5. The doctor advised him to __________ (reduce) his stress and exercise more.Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has increased significantly. Many people believe that this trend is beneficial for both students and educators. Online learning allows students to access educational resources from anywhere in the world. It also provides flexibility in terms of time and pace. However, some experts argue that online learning may not be suitable for everyone. They point out that it requires self-discipline and motivation to succeed. Furthermore, thereis a concern about the quality of online education, as some courses may lack the personal interaction and support that students receive in traditional classrooms.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the advantages of online learning?3. What are some of the concerns expressed about online learning?Passage 2The importance of environmental protection has become increasingly evident in recent years. Climate change, pollution, and deforestationare some of the major issues that threaten our planet. Governments, businesses, and individuals must take action to address these problems. One way to promote environmental sustainability is through the use of renewable energy sources. Solar and wind power are examples of clean energy alternatives that can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, conservation efforts, such as reforestation and recycling programs, are essential in protecting biodiversity and preservingnatural resources. It is crucial that we all contribute to the cause of environmental protection for the sake of future generations.Questions:1. What are the main environmental issues discussed in the passage?2. According to the passage, what are some ways to promote environmental sustainability?3. Why is it important to protect the environment?Passage 3In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Many people find themselves overwhelmed by their work responsibilities, which can lead to stress, burnout, and poor health. One way to achieve a work-life balance is by setting boundaries. This means setting aside time for personal activities, hobbies, and family.It is also important to prioritize tasks and avoid procrastination. Another effective strategy is to delegate responsibilities when possible. This not only helps reduce stress but also allows for the development of team members. Ultimately, a healthy work-life balance can lead to increased productivity, job satisfaction, and overall well-being.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are some ways to achieve a work-life balance?3. What are the benefits of maintaining a healthy work-life balance?Section IV: Writing (25 points)Write an essay on the following topic:In recent years, the use of social media has become increasingly popular among people of all ages. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social media. Give examples and provide your own opinion.[Your answer here]Total Score: 100 points。
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全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分,共14页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA.£B.£C.£答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoonA.Do some exercise. B.Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the manA .To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the carA.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doingA.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.Asking for leave.5 .How does the man feelA.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to doA. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard doA. He’s a newsman.B. He’s a manager.C. He’s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next weekA. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrowA. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the bookA. It’s sold at a discount price.B. It’s important for her study.C. It’s written b y Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for MaryA. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
does Stella liveA. In MemphisB. In BostonC. In St Louiswould Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner kind of hotel does Peter preferA. A big oneB. A quite one modern one听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
many lab sessions will the students have every weekA. OneB. TwoC. Threeare the students allowed to wear in the labscarves clothes shoesshould the students avoid mixing liquid with paperA. It may cause a fire may create waste C. It may produce pollutiondoes the speaker mainly talk aboutthe student will receivethe students should followC. Experiments the students will do.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April, & Sunday 29 April, &Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May, & Saturday 19May,Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May, & Wednesday 23 May,Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatreworldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May, & Tuesday 29 May,play will be performed by the National Theatre of ChinaⅢ. ’s Labour’s LostYou Like It Merchant of Veniceis special about Deafinitely Theatrehas two groups of actors is the leading theatre in Londonperforms plays in BSL is good at producing comediescan you see a play in HebrewSaturday 28 April. Sunday 29 AprilTuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced usin New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film- it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of makingthat film and The Sting four years later had its root in thefact that although there was an age difference, we both camefrom a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Pa ul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the and I both knew what the deal was,and w e didn’t talk about was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first Newman wanted it. studio powers didn’t like his agent.wasn’t famous enough. director re commended someone else.did Paul and the author have a lasting friendshipwere of the same dge. worked in the same theater. were both good actors. han similar charactertics. does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer tobelief. care for chileden.success. support for each other.is the author’s purpose in writing the testshow his love of films. remember a friend.introduce a new movie. share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. Thevehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numberswill likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. Butdon’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279, it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now goingthrough crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly aboutA. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many drivewaysA. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the government’s attitude to the development ofthe flying carA. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the textA. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’sFist Flight’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reali tyWhen a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying is anyone listening we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attackA. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.find from their studies that plants can .natural disasters themselves against insectsto one another intentionally their neighbors when necessarycan we infer from the last paragraphword is changing faster than ever.have stronger senses than beforeworld is more complex than it seemsin Darwin’s time were more imaginative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。