B3U2-A
vocabulary and structure
Test OnePart II Vocabulary & Structure (10%)Section A (5%)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.26.I don’t think it that Tim be assigned the job since he has noexperience. (advise) (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary III 3)27.The rain had right through his clothes to his skin. (penetrating) (新视野读写教程B3U1 Section A text)28.In an interview on Monday, Clinton said the US should not over-react to NorthKorean . (provoke) (新视野读写教程B3U1 Section B text)29.It was obvious that the conversation between Alice and Mr. Thomas washeld. (intimate) (新视野读写教程B3U5 Section A text)30.I am generally supportive of the plan, because there is enough flexibility in theto take into consideration conditions on the ground. (withdraw) (新视野读写教程B3U5 Section B text)31.The in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to everyother occupation. (imply) (新视野读写教程B3U8 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary III 3)32.The regulations the inquiry into aircraft accidents had been unchangedsince 1969. (government) (新视野读写教程B3U8 Section B, Exercises: V ocabulary III 3)33.The melting of the polar icecaps and the ensuring rise in the sea level are only themost commonly effects of climate change. (citation) (新视野读写教程B3U9 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary III 3)34.Davis from an analysis of traffic accidents that the speed limit shouldbe lowered. (conclusion) (新视野读写教程B3U9 Section B, Exercises: V ocabulary III 3)35.Slowly they became the legal on the religious law, adding commentsand interpretations of their own. (authorize) (新视野读写教程B3U10 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary III 3)Keys: 26. advisable 27. penetrated 28. provocation 29. intimately 30. withdrawal 31. implication 32. governing 33. cited34. concludes 35. authoritiesPart B (5%)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.36.He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused, but it didn’t take long for himto bounce back. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 1)A.returnB. come backC. feel OK againD. leap suddenly37.In response to your inquiry about the possibility of coming to our school as avisiting scholar, I have the following opinions for you the consider. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section B, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 2)A.As an answerB. ConcerningC. ConsideringD. By answering38.Although some members slipped away, the meeting went ahead without them. (新视野读写教程B3U4 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 3)A.walked straightlyB. postponedC. was cancelledD. continued39.There are some houses for sale in the economic development zone. Let’s go andhave a look. (新视野读写教程B3U4 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 4)A.for promotionB. on the marketC. in saleD. out of sale40.He has just come out of prison after doing two years for bodily harm. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 1)A.been put intoB. come fromC. putD. left41.We’ll watch for the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 2)A.pay great attention toB. look carefullyC. wait forD. contribute to42.People knew or pretended to know a lot about him, but he turned out to be a littledifferent from what they thought. (新视野读写教程B3U7 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 3)A.the result ofB. happenedC. with the resultD. being in the case43.At times it seems that researchers are merely picking the patterns that fit theirtheories, and this is no good. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 4)A.At some timeB. OftenC. SometimesD. In some time44.It can be seen from her expression that his remarks had hit home. (新视野读写教程B3U1 Section A text)A.been backB. been to the pointC. been beatenD. been understood45.Chances are that she’ll marry the man who is now her boss. (新视野读写教程B3U5 Section A text)A.It is likely thatB. It is highly possible thatC. It is a chance thatD. There is an opportunity that Keys: 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. ATest TwoPart II Vocabulary & Structure (10%)Section A (5%)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.26.Our teacher is so that we all love her very much. (disagree) (新视野读写教程B3U1 Section A text)27.They were forced to wait outside for hours, with cold. (shiver) (新视野读写教程B3U1 Section B text)28.We had already closed the party down after midnight, followingcomplaints from residents. (short) (新视野读写教程B3U1 Section B text)29.At least I wanted to them the trouble of buying me a present. (sparing) (新视野读写教程B3U5 Section A text)30.The high cost of equipment many people from taking up this sport.(prohibition) (新视野读写教程B3U8 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary III 4) 31.She must understand the consequences of her to accept medical treatment.(refuse) (新视野读写教程B3U8 Section B, Exercises: V ocabulary III 4)32.He was always in the company of women, especially girls. (awkwardly)(新视野读写教程B3U9 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary III 4)33.According to the report Wednesday, 75 percent of banks in the UnitedStates operate ATMs. (releasing) (新视野读写教程B3U9 Section B, Exercises: V ocabulary III 2)34.The study showed that only a small of African American employees wereconsidered for promotion. (percent) (新视野读写教程B3U10 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary III 2)35.For the nation as a whole, the effect was a huge rise in unemploymentand a vast drop in the gross domestic product, with factories and companies closing down all over the country. (vision) (新视野读写教程B3U10 Section B, Exercises: V ocabulary III 2)Keys: 26. agreeable 27. shivering 28. shortly 29. spare 30. prohibits 31.refusal 32. awkward 33. released 34. percentage 35. visible Part B (5%)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.36.At the end of the class the teacher summed up the main points of the lesson inthree sentences. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 2)A.found outB. come upC. expressed brieflyD. thought of37.People are now aware the iron deficiency is associated with one’s daily diet. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section B, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 3)A.has something to do withB. reminds ofC. is influenced byD. is influencing38.His public statements have always been in contrast to his private opinions. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section B, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 4)A.in comparison withB. related toC. similar toD. different from39.The project he worked on last year fell through as it was costly. (新视野读写教程B3U4 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 1)A.doingB. was involved inC. is engagingD. was busy40.The committee did not approve of the plan to build a new bridge over the river.(新视野读写教程B3U4 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 2)A.acceptB. declineC. holdD. like41.The transplanted trees are resistant to cold weather. (新视野读写教程B3U6Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 3)A.insisting onB. able to refuseC. able to fight againstD. not able to withdraw42.Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and put out the flames with myhands. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV 4)A.set outB. extinguishC. switch offD. hide43.When everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 p.m., the manager isstill in higher gear. (新视野读写教程B3U7 Section A, Exercises: V ocabulary IV2)A.have a lot of energyB. with powerC. in the officeD. working hard44.The new company was confronted with many difficulties at the start. (新视野读写教程B3U5 Section A text)A.hasB. dealt withC. was faced withD. is in45.Mary could not enjoy the party, and slipped away after an hour, with a quick wordof thanks to her hostess. (新视野读写教程B3U5 Section B text)A.ran awayB. left quietlyC. fell downD. got outKeys: 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. BTest ThreePart II Vocabulary & Structure (10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.(0.5*20=10 points).26.Church Mill, although of fairly size compared with some of itsneighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section A, Exercises III 1)A) big B) moderate C) small D) over27.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if youare gaining weight then some of the calories you are being stored as fat.(新视野读写教程B3U2 Section A, Exercises III 2)A) consume B) reserve C) obtain D) have28.“Are you that I have something to do with those attacks,”she askedcoldly. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section B, Exercises III 1)A) complying B) replying C) applying D) implying29.The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being so it wasnot in New York Harbor when they arrived. (新视野读写教程B3U4 Section A, Exercises III 2)A) resembled B) collected C) assembled D) transported30.The pressure cannot me; it forces me to think. (新视野读写教程B3U4Section B, Exercises III 1)A) crush B) crash C) hit D) trash31.Membership grew at a(n) pace, reaching close to 30,000 in the late1970s. (新视野读写教程B3U4 Section B, Exercises III 2)A) astonish B) astound C) astonishing D) astonished32.It would have been more to save the money than to spend it all onclothes. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section A, Exercises III 1)A) sensitive B) sensible C) sensing D) senseless33.The doctor advised us to take every so as not to catch cold. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section A, Exercises III 3)A) prevent B) preventive C) caution D) precaution34.Parents undoubtedly worry even more than teachers about the horrible oftheir children not doing schoolwork. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section B, Exercises III 1)A) outcome B) outgoing C) overcome D) feedback35.Most police departments keep a(n) record of all violent crimescommitted in their area. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section B, Exercises III 2)A) last B) temporary C) permanent D) permant36.They need more funds to the country’s telephone system. (新视野读写教程B3U7 Section A, Exercises III 1)A) modern B) modernize C) developing D) develped37.Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes andfound that they could not half of it. (新视野读写教程B3U7 Section A, Exercises III 2)A) interpret B) translate C) encode D) produce38.If the governmental subsidies were , quite some factories would have toclose down. (新视野读写教程B3U7 Section B, Exercises III 1)A) aborting B) aborted C) abolishing D) abolished39.They were running through thickly forested country, and nervousness began toin the car. (新视野读写教程B3U8 Section A, Exercises III 1)A) get up B) go up C) mount D) amount40.At 16, I myself to the fact that I’d never be a dancer. (新视野读写教程B3U8 Section B, Exercises III 1)A) assigned B) resigned C) consigned D) gave41.See to it that the safety regulations are strictly. (新视野读写教程B3U9 Section A, Exercises III 2)A) enforced B) enforcing C) forced D) forcing42.In certain cases its cells changes, which in time can lead to cancer. (新视野读写教程B3U9 Section B, Exercises III 1)A) get B) possess C) undergo D) can43.If you something such as a natural source of energy, you bring it underyour control and use it. (新视野读写教程B3U10 Section A, Exercises III 1)A) control B) endure C) have D) harness44.With its economy , the coastal areas are attracting more and more skilledand trained workers. (新视野读写教程B3U10 Section B, Exercises III 3)A) booming B) boomed C) reduced D) decreasing45.All those who were not wearing a tie were refused to the club. (新视野读写教程B3U10 Section A, Text)A) permission B) admission C) commission D) cohesion Keys: 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. BTest FourPart II Vocabulary & Structure (10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.(0.5*20=10 points)26.Meals also have to be from their original state so that they will have abeneficial effect on the body. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section A, Exercises III 4)A) changed B) shifted C) modified D) transformed27.Corruption is a major to economic development. That is why thegovernment of all nations take tough measures against it. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section B, Exercises III 3)A) obstacle B) step C) reason D) cause28.When the new paintings were at the museum, the number of peoplevisiting the museum doubled. (新视野读写教程B3U2 Section B, Exercises III 4)A) put B) experienced C) showed D) exhibited29.The “New Army” was of volunteers only, who poured into recruitingstations in the thousands. (新视野读写教程B3U4 Section B, Exercises III 3)A) comprising B) comprised C) consisted D) composing30.If you want to know more about modern art, pay a visit to an exhibition thatpaintings by modern artists. (新视野读写教程B3U4 Section B, Exercises III 4)A) features B) characteristics C) characterizing D) featuring31.It was the strangest I can remember in my university days. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section A, Exercises III 4)A) recurrence B) occurrence C) recurring D) occurring32.The system is so sensitive that it can changes in temperature as smallas 0.003 degrees. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section A, Exercises III 3)A) achieve B) know C) protect D) detect33.The car has been General Motor’s most visible success story, with sales farexpectations. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section B, Exercises III 3)A) extending B) extensive C) exceeding D) excessive34.And because the bank lends on a large scale, its failures are on a largescale. (新视野读写教程B3U6 Section B, Exercises III 4)A) likely B) likewise C) otherwise D) likelihood35.Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting canbegin . (新视野读写教程B3U7 Section A, Exercises III 4)A) at time B) factually C) actually D) punctually36.The club was discovered a referee after the second round of the LeagueCup. (新视野读写教程B3U7 Section B, Exercises III 2)A) bribing B) buying C) purchasing D) finding37.They were calling for violence and riots, trying to get more people in the streetsburning cars. This is why the police them. (新视野读写教程B3U7 Section B, Exercises III 2)A) got B) arrested C) claimed D) set38.Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which their parents. (新视野读写教程B3U8 Section A, Exercises III 2)A) likes B) assembles C) resembles D) is similar39.The regulations the inquiry into aircraft accidents had been unchangedsince 1969. (新视野读写教程B3U8 Section B, Exercises III 3)A) governing B) controlling C) over D) about40.Shortly afterwards, Donald received a(n) in the mail to speak at ascientific conference. (新视野读写教程B3U9 Section A, Exercises III 1)A) information B) invitation C) announcement D) notice41.In the last two decades world production of electricity has roughly doubled, withthe developing nations the developed. (新视野读写教程B3U9 Section B, Exercises III 4)A) overlooking B) overwhelming C) overriding D) overtaking42.In some countries churches are not allowed to their beliefs on people. (新视野读写教程B3U10 Section A, Exercises III 3)A) put B) propose C) impose D) lay43.Although Chicago had better than many older cities, unemploymentremained a serious problem. (新视野读写教程B3U10 Section B, Exercises III 4)A) run B) fared C) gone D) developed44.Cheaper goods are generally of quality. (新视野读写教程B3U3 SectionB, text)A) inferior B) superior C) low D) high45.I’m in this argument: I don’t care who will win. (新视野读写教程B3U5Section B, text)A) negative B) against C) for D) neutral Keys: 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D。
Unit2Reading课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册
_A_s_s_o_ci_a_t_in_g__ the sign with geographic knowledge.
_W_a_r_n_i_n_g_ a safety officier of the danger
N__o_t_ic_i_n_g_ the water like bubbles on the top of the beer and the unusual waves coming in and in.
B3U2 Reading Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquake
Lead-in
1. What is the elements of a news report?
The title, the lead, the body and the tail.
The Tail
17 March
saved themselves from an earthquake
The school’s safety procedures taught students and teachers how to protect themselves
Detailed-reading
T：__o_p_e_n_e_d___ the classroom door
S： _r_e_m_a_i_n_e_d_still, S：went down the
_w_a_i_t_e_d calmly and stairs and __ru__sh_e_d___
quietly
to the playground
The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
新视野B3U2 Text B 课文详解
1 I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago, and only now can I speak of it without tears filling my eyes e n c o u r a g e t r i u m p h e d ove r fe a r
9 All around the cabin, people cried. Many moaned and screamed. A few of the men maintained their appearance of calm by bracing against their armrests and grinding their teeth, but their fear was written all over them.
Section B W h e n c o u r a g e t r i u m p h e d ove r fe a r
Language Focus
Text Reading Detailed Study of the Text
Section B W h e n c o u r a g e t r i u m p h e d ove r fe a r
Section B W h e n c o u r a g e t r i u m p h e d ove r fe a r
5 “We are having some difficulties,” he said. “At this time, it appears we have no nose-wheel steering. Our indicators show that our landing system has failed, which necessitates that we abort the flight and return to New York. Because of the problems with the mechanisms, it’s unlikely our landing gear will lock, so the flight attendants will prepare you for a bumpy landing. Also, if you look out the windows, you will see that we are dumping fuel from the airplane. We want to have as little on board as possible in the event of a rough touchdown.”
全新版大学英语综合教程b3u2
4. The Underground Railroad
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.
A secret system used in the US before the Civil War for helping thousands of slaves to escape to the free northern states or Canada. The slaves were called “passengers”, the people who helped them were “conductors”, and the slaves hid in “stations” (safe houses) along the way.
Has anybody here seen my old friend Martin? Can you tell me where he's gone? He freed a lot of people, But it seems the good die young,
Part I Vocabulary Exercise
4.Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do B you mind __________ mine first? A) I make B) if I make C) me to make D) that I make 5.Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that D science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程 B3U2Section A 课后练习答案
• 6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason. • 7 No, it wasn't. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety. • 8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.
Understanding the text
• 1 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out. • 2 No, they couldn't. Because with the water's tow, they'd never get to the drowning boy. • 3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. • 4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him. • 5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.
B3U2 Developing ideas——reading
caring, responsible, brave, kindhearted ...
Post- reading: Work in groups
2. Organize your talk following the steps below.
• Say who you are going to talk about. • Talk about his key actions. • Talk about his personal qualities. • End with the main reasons why he
Because they were Jewish and under the control of the Nazis.
Intensive – reading
Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
Question
2003
Winton received a knighthood.
Fast-reading Can you find other important events and the years in which they happened?
2015 Winton passed away on 1 July at the age of 106. He enjoyed a long life as a kind-hearted person.
Fast-reading Can you find other important events and the years in which they happened?
1954
Winton worked for international charities and for various companies after he left the military.
高中英语教案：人教版新教材B3U2 Project教学设计
人教版新教材B3U2 Project教学设计主题语境：人与自我授课时长：40分钟文本分析：（文本分析中需关注其与单元其它语篇之间的关联点）该板块的主题活动是“制作践行美德的海报”（Make a poster to motivate others to practice virtues），梳理有关美德的词汇和名言警句，课外阅读文本“A firefighter stopped a woman from being hit by a train”与单元主题引领下的语篇题材和体裁紧密结合。
文本指向“人与自我”的主题语境，关乎道德与美德这一话题，围绕“年迈的志愿者消防员救女司机”这一主题，文本记叙了在深夜，Janice Esposito在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小车被另一辆小车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开过来之前将她从被困的小车中救了出来，从而揭示主题观点：消防员志愿者服务始终在进行中（Any volunteer firefighter is always on duty.）。
可供学生制作颂扬美德的海报提供素材。
文本是一篇记叙文，文章长度为354字，采用可读性测量公式Flesch Reading Ease 和Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level检测文本可读性，文本易于阅读和理解的程度为分别为63.6 和8.3，适合高一学生阅读。
语篇以时间发展为主，时间顺序的连接词使语篇体现出结构上的完整性，同时，富含行为和情境的描写，采用了多种修辞法使情境描述更生动化，能让读者体会人物的情感变化。
此外，在文本最后救护中心主管的话有一个留白，提醒读者“Last night the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”这是一个激发学生对文眼“hero”进行创造性思维的重要切入点。
学情分析：该阅读文本是课外阅读材料，适用于高一年级学生。
新视野B3U2 Text A 课文详解
and I blacked out. The next thing I knew, my brother was
pulling my feeble body out of the pool. From then on, my fear
✓ “shudder”，所描述的 “战栗，发抖” 通常是由令人不快的想法、感 觉或者是情景引起的。The thought of eating raw meat makes me shudder.一想到吃生肉，我就不禁浑身打颤。
✓ “shake、shiver” 和 “shudder” 都表示 “颤抖” 这个动作，“shake” 最常用，可以描述 “因紧张或害怕而引起的身体或声音颤抖”“shiver” 多用来描述 “因寒冷、疾病或恐惧而瑟瑟发抖”；“shudder” 所描述 的 “战栗，发抖” 通常是由于人有了不愉快的想法、感觉或者是情景 而引起的。
Section A
Swimming through fear
1 I was on a tour of France with my friends when our car pulled
to a stop at the beach and we saw the Mediterranean Sea.
Massive waves surged against large rocks that formed a
Section A
Swimming through fear
1 I was on a tour of France with my friends when our car pulled
新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册Unit2答案
综合教程第二单元卷A全新版第二版综合B3U2-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section A1.A) TB) FScript: Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The Underground Railroad is not a real road but a secret system used for helping thousands of slaves to escape north to Canada.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape to get freedom.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Supported by his religious convictions, Levi Coffin, a white American, worked as a "conductor" of the Underground Railroad to help the escaping black slaves.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Many escaping slaves had to travel at night because it was easier for them to find the direction.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The law at that time required black people seated in the middle area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: According to Rosa Parks’own statement, she refused to give up her seat to the white because she was too tired after work.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The bus boycott in Montgomery didn’t come to an end until the Supreme Court announced the racial separation illegal on city buses.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks was the first African American to be honored in the Capitol building after death.正确答案：BSection BThe central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in (11)_________________ , where independence was (12)_________________ by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge (13)_________________ and becauseKing taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look(14)_________________ and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized(15)_________________ protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children (16)_________________ in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in (17)_________________ .Another important weapon in King’s (18)_________________ was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When (19)_________________ , news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, (20)_________________ , marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.Script: The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in India, where independence was accompanied by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge publicity and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look silly and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized lunchtime protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children marched in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in jail.Another important weapon in King’s fight against injustice was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When he was arrested, news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, word of mouth, marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.正确答案：India正确答案：accompanied正确答案：publicity正确答案：silly正确答案：lunchtime正确答案：marched正确答案：jail正确答案：fight against injustice正确答案：he was arrested正确答案：word of mouthPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AIn the 1820s Coffin moved west to Newport (now Fountain City), Indiana, where he opened a store. Word spread that fleeing slaves could always find 21 at the Coffin home. At times he 22 as many as 17 fugitives at once, and he kept a team and wagon ready to convey them on the next 23 of their journey. Eventually three principal routes 24 at the Coffin house, which came to be the Grand Central Terminal of the Underground Railroad.For his efforts, Coffin received frequent 25 and warnings that his store and home would be burned. Nearly every conductor faced similar risks —26 . In the North, a magistrate might have imposed a 27 or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping. In the Southern states, whites were 28 to months or even years in jail. One 29 Methodist minister, Calvin Fairbank, was imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky, where he 30 his beatings: 35,105 stripes with the whip.A) conformed B) converged C) fine D) sharplyE) death threats F) prejudiced G) courageous H) kept a log ofI) crippled J) leg K) or worse L) refugeM) identity N) sheltered O) sentenced21. ______________________正确答案：L22. ______________________正确答案：N23. ______________________正确答案：J24. ______________________正确答案：B25. ______________________正确答案：E26. ______________________正确答案：K27. ______________________正确答案：C28. ______________________正确答案：O29. ______________________正确答案：G30. ______________________正确答案：HSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.There was one shop in the town of Mufulira that was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but, when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, "Even if you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you."I went to the District Commissioner’s office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, "Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant." The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, "If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service."I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store …any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wants.31."Color bar" in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to _______________.A) a bar which is painted in different colorsB) the fact that white and black customers are served separatelyC) a bar of chocolate having different colorsD) a counter where people of different colors are served with beer正确答案：B32.The writer was, at the time of the story, _______________.A) a black, but a member of the Urban Advisory CouncilB) an African servantC) a black, but a friend of the drugstore managerD) a rich black正确答案：A33.The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because __________.A) he hadn’t learned to speak polite EnglishB) he thought the writer wouldn’t understand EnglishC) that was the usual language when speaking to AfricansD) that was the only language he could speak when he was angry正确答案：C34.In the third paragraph, "he was one of the old school" means _______________.A) he believed in the age-old practice of racial discriminationB) he was a very old manC) he graduated from an old, conservative schoolD) he was in charge of an old school正确答案：A35.Why didn’t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black Africans?A) Because he thought he was educated and should be treated differently.B) Because he thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting.C) Because he thought his white friend would help him out.D) Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. Many of us have seen and heard the often recycled topics found on such shows as Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk”. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people’s lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and anindividual’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work weekly, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clear as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main target audience is middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _____.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案：B37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ______.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案：A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案：C39.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both _____________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructive正确答案：C40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _________________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41.Animal rights activists are _____________ to using animals for medical research.A) punctualB) offensiveC) sentimentalD) opposed正确答案：D42.She turned away, prepared to go, _____________ to accept further rudeness.A) uneasyB) unwillingC) undoubtedD) unique正确答案：B43.Brown is certainly confident ________ his future success.A) inB) withC) ofD) to正确答案：C44.She was sent on a special ________ to Africa.A) missionB) causeC) tourD) delegation正确答案：A45.My professor suggested that I ________ the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.A) make use ofB) take possession ofD) benefit from正确答案：A46.By visiting and talking to former prisoners in the camps, the journalist came to an obvious conclusion that they were ______.A) disguisingB) cloningC) puzzlingD) starving正确答案：D47.A large majority of elderly Americans ______ an old-age allowance from the government.A) give upB) get throughC) count onD) get by正确答案：C48.For a lot of people, baptisms, weddings and ______ are the only occasions they go to church.A) inaugurationsB) funeralsC) advertisementsD) salvation正确答案：B49.Local people have mixed feelings about the planned ______ of their town into a regional capital.A) arrangementB) transformationC) targetD) improvement正确答案：B50.We were intrigued to hear about Richard's ______ when he went mountain-climbing.A) exploitsB) horsepowersC) monstersD) homesteaders正确答案：A51.In the story the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A) outsmartsB) imposesD) disguises正确答案：A52.Rochelle L. Stanfield, a former staff correspondent for National Journal, is a Washington, D.C.- based ______ writer specializing in demographics and urban affairs.A) unanimousB) deputyC) freelanceD) supreme正确答案：C53.The colorful leaves _____________ the diversity and beauty of life here on earth.A) specializeB) optimizeC) minimizeD) symbolize正确答案：D54.To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is __________ one's own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) puttingB) emphasizingC) forcingD) imposing正确答案：D55.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ________ in the courtyard.A) assembleB) convergeC) accumulateD) crowd正确答案：A56.Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone __________ one.A) gettingB) to getC) gottenD) get正确答案：C57.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked.A) justB) onlyC) henceD) thus正确答案：B58.This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to ____________ enduring and constant economic ties.A) shapeB) forgeC) generateD) proclaim正确答案：B59.Japan has already returned the vessel and 14 of the crew, but continues to _____________ the captain.A) detainB) retainC) sustainD) entertain正确答案：A60.After this concert she was firmly on the road to _____________ and fortune.A) distinctionB) recognitionC) famineD) fame正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )61. Learning that he couldn't keep both ends meet after his unemployment, ____________________ (她安慰他说她替他支付房租和电话费).正确答案：she comforted him by saying that she would pick up the rent and the phone bill for him62. Everyone of us was required to ____________________ (充分利用暑假为下学期尝试在线教学做好准备).正确答案：make the best of the summer vacation to get well prepared for our trial of on-line teaching next term63. Today, after their 8-hour work a day, ____________________ (许多年轻人兼职做一份零活).正确答案：many young people take a part-time job on the side64. On any occasion ____________________ (中国人永远支持所有爱好世界和平的人们).正确答案：the Chinese will stand up for peace-loving people all over the world forever65. Carter's devotion to her ancestor is ____________________ (不仅仅关乎一己之骄傲).正确答案：about more than personal pride卷B全新版第二版综合B3U2-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section A1.A) TB) FScript: Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The Underground Railroad is not a real road but a secret system used for helping thousands of slaves to escape north to Canada.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape to get freedom.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Supported by his religious convictions, Levi Coffin, a white American, worked as a "conductor" of the Underground Railroad to help the escaping black slaves.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Many escaping slaves had to travel at night because it was easier for them to find the direction.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The law at that time required black people seated in the middle area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: According to Rosa Parks’own statement, she refused to give up her seat to the white because she was too tired after work.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The bus boycott in Montgomery didn’t come to an end until the Supreme Court announced the racial separation illegal on city buses.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks was the first African American to be honored in the Capitol building after death.正确答案：BSection BThe Little Rock Nine, as they later came to be called, were the first black (11)_________________ to attend all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957. These remarkable young African-American students (12)_________________ segregation (隔离) in the deep South and won.Although Brown v. Board of Education outlawed segregation in schools, many school systems defied the law by (13)_________________ and threatening black students —Central High School was a (14)_________________ example. But the Little Rock Nine were (15)_________________ to attend the school and receive the same education offered to white students. Things grew ugly and (16)_________________ right away. On the first day of school, the (17)_________________ of Arkansas ordered the state’s National Guard to block the black students from entering the school. Imagine what it must have been like to be a student confronted (18)_________________ ! President Eisenhower had to send in federal troops to protect the students.But that was only the beginning of their ordeal. Every morning on their way to school angry crowds of whites insulted the Little Rock Nine —they even (19)_________________ . One of the students, fifteen-year-old Elizabeth Eckford, said "I tried to see a friendly face somewhere in the mob …I looked into the face of an old woman, and it seemed a kind face, but when I looked at her again, she (20)_________________ ." As scared as they were, the students wouldn’t give up, and several went on to graduate from Central High. Nine black teenagers challenged a racist system and defeated it.Script: The Little Rock Nine, as they later came to be called, were the first black teenagers to attend all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957. These remarkable young African-American students challenged segregation (隔离) in the deep South and won.Although Brown v. Board of Education outlawed segregation in schools, many school systems defied the law by intimidating and threatening black students —Central High School was a notorious example. But the Little Rock Nine were determined to attend the school and receive the same education offered to white students. Things grew ugly and frightening right away. On the first day of school, the governor of Arkansas ordered the state’s National Guard to block the black students from entering the school. Imagine what it must have been like to be a student confronted by armed soldiers! President Eisenhower had to send in federal troops to protect the students.But that was only the beginning of their ordeal. Every morning on their way to school angry crowds of whites insulted the Little Rock Nine —they even received death threats. One of the students, fifteen-year-old Elizabeth Eckford, said "I tried to see a friendly face somewhere in the mob …I looked into the face of an old woman, and it seemed a kind face, but when I looked at her again, she spat at me." As scared as they were, the students wouldn’t give up, and several went on to graduate from Central High. Nine black teenagers challenged a racist system and defeated it.正确答案：teenagers正确答案：challenged正确答案：intimidating正确答案：notorious正确答案：determined正确答案：frightening正确答案：governor正确答案：by armed soldiers正确答案：received death threats正确答案：spat at mePart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AA gentle 21 swept the Canadian plains as I stepped outside the small two-story house. Alongside me was a 22 woman in a black dress, my guide back to a time when the surrounding settlement in Dresden, Ontario, was home to a hero in American history. As we walked toward a 23 gray church, Barbara Carter spoke proudly of her great-great-grandfather, Josiah Henson. "He was confident that the Creator 24 all men to be created equal. And he never gave up struggling for that freedom."Carter’s 25 her ancestor is about more than personal pride: it is about 26 . For Josiah Henson has 27 through the character in American fiction that he helped 28 : Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Ironically, that character has come to 29 everything Henson was not. A racial sellout unwilling to stand up for himself? Carter gets angry at the thought. "Josiah Henson was a man of 30 ," she said firmly.A) framework B) plain C) hazard D) intendedE) sought attention F) devotion to G) breeze H) a sense of trustI) lived on J) symbolize K) slender L) family honorM) inspire N) principle O) reverse21. ______________________正确答案：G22. ______________________正确答案：K23. ______________________正确答案：B24. ______________________正确答案：D25. ______________________正确答案：F26. ______________________正确答案：L27. ______________________正确答案：I28. ______________________正确答案：M29. ______________________正确答案：J30. ______________________正确答案：NSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.There was a time when big-league university presidents really mattered. The New York Times covered their every move. Presidents, the real ones, sought their counsel. For Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower, being head of Princeton and Columbia, respectively, was a stepping-stone to the White House. Today, though, the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady (except the house calls are made to the doorsteps of wealthy alums).Ruth Simmons, the newly installed president of Brown University and the first African American to lead an Ivy League school, is a throwback to the crusading campus leaders of old. She doesn’t merely marshal funds; she invests them in the great educational causes of our day. With the more than $300 million she raised as president of Smith College from 1995 to 2001, Simmons also established an engineering program (the first at any women’s school). At a meeting to discuss the future of Smith’s math department, one professor timidly requested two more discussion sections for his course. Her response: "Dream bigger."Her own dream was born in a sharecropper's shack in East Texas where there was no money for books or toys —she and her 11 siblings each got an apple, an orange and 10 nuts for Christmas. When Simmons won a scholarship to Dillard University, her high school teachers took up a collection so she’d have a coat. She went on to Harvard to earn a Ph.D. in Romance languages.Simmons has made diversity her No. 1 campus crusade. She nearly doubled the enrollment of black freshmen at Smith, largely by traveling to high schools in the nation’s poorest ZIP codes to recruit. Concerned with the lives of minority students once they arrive at school, she has fought to ease the racial standoffs that plague so many campuses. In 1993, while vice provost at Princeton, she wrote a now famous report recommending that the university establish an office of conflict resolution to defuse racial misunderstandings before they boiled over.Her first task at Brown will be to heal one such rupture last spring after the student paper published an incendiary ad by conservative polemicist David Horowitz arguing that blacks economically benefited from slavery. "There’s no safe ground for anybody in race relations, but campuses, unlike any other institution in our society, provide the opportunity to cross racial lines," says Simmons. "And even if you’re hurt, you can’t walk away. You have to walk over that line."31.What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower?A) The president of the first-class university was really very important.。
英语必修三Unit2 B3U2 Language points语言知识点
1.— How did your father feel when he saw
what a mess you had made?
— He can’t be _a_n_g_r_ie_r__. (angry) 2. Your story is perfect. I've never heard _____
• ②In my opinion,nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
在我看来，再没什么比旅行更愉快的 事了。
• ③—let’s go out for a walk. • – Good idea！I couldn’t agree more.
再同意不过了
①It was not until then that I suddenly realized__n_o_b_o_d_y__ was __h_a_p_p_i_e_r_ than I was.
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。 ②__N__o_th__in_g_ in my life shook me so deeply as the
first visit to China.在我的一生中给我震撼最 大的是第一次到中国参观。
3.I have _n_e_v_e_r_ read a _m__o_r_e_i_n_te_r_e_s_t_in_g_ novel. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
recently, but I have been __o_n_a__d_ie_t____(节食). I was annoyed that I had let myself run to fat, so I
could _lo_s_e__w_e_i_g_h.t
新编大学英语(第四版)综合教程3教学课件B3U2 Reading 2
新编大学英语（第四版）综合教程3教学课件B3U2 Reading 21. Introduction本课件旨在帮助学生理解《新编大学英语（第四版）综合教程3》教材中B3U2 Reading 2的内容。
本单元的重点是阅读理解，让学生能够从英文原文中获取信息，并加深对文化差异和语言背景的理解。
2. Learning Objectives•理解文中的关键信息及主题•掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和理解能力•加深对文化差异的理解，拓宽视野•掌握相关词汇和表达方式3. Pre-reading Activity在开始阅读前，进行一个预习活动，引起学生对话题的兴趣并增加背景知识。
可以使用图片、短视频或者问题等方式激发学生思考，并引导他们提出和讨论问题。
4. Reading Strategy在进行阅读之前，需要对学生进行一些阅读策略的讲解。
可以教授一些常用的阅读技巧和解题技巧，帮助学生更好地理解文章。
5. Reading Comprehension Questions在阅读完成之后，设置一些问题让学生进行回答，检查他们对文章内容的理解。
问题可以涵盖文章的主题、关键信息、细节和作者的观点等方面。
6. Vocabulary Expansion总结文章中出现的生词和重要词汇，帮助学生扩展词汇量，并掌握正确的用法。
可提供词汇表和相关练习，帮助学生巩固记忆。
7. Cultural Awareness本篇阅读文章可能涉及到不同的文化差异，可以通过讲解相关的背景知识，帮助学生更好地理解文化差异，增加他们的跨文化意识。
8. Group Discussion组织学生进行小组讨论，让他们就文章内容展开深入探讨，并表达个人观点。
可以设计问题引导学生思考和交流，培养他们的合作能力和批判思维。
9. Writing Activity为了巩固学生的写作能力，可以布置一篇与文章主题相关的写作任务。
可以是写一篇读后感、写一个观点陈述或者进行相关的写作练习。
(10)B3U2 Vocabulary
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地松了一口气
relieve sb. of. . .
使某人摆脱……
It is a relief to do sth. in/with relief 轻松地
做某事很放心/舒心
练一练：
(1) It was a relief __to__b_e__ (be) able to talk to someone about it. (2) I sighed __in_/_w__it_h___ relief when I heard she was safe.
(2) The new law will ____________________________from April. 新法律将从四月份生效。
(3)政府应采取有效的措施度过这场危机。(翻译) The government should take effective measures to live through this crisis.
8. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫
hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
课本P18 She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never hesitates to help.
她通常很害羞，但她很大方，在帮助别人时从不犹豫。 [归纳拓展]
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
4. donate vt. 捐赠，捐献 donation n. [C]捐赠物；[U]捐赠, 赠送 donor n.捐赠者
• 课本P15 He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. 他开始寻求同学和邻居们帮忙并说服他们捐钱。
新视野B3U2 Text A 课文详解
Swimming through fear
TLeaxntgsutaugdey Focus
Text Reading Detailed Study of the Text
Word Building Translation Skill
Section A
Swimming through fear
Section A
Swimming through fear
10 The people in the water had underestimated the waves and weren’t making any progress. I was the only one who saw that going out on the jetty was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Yet in the midst of this tragedy, I was extremely terrified. I tried to remember the lifeguard training I’d had as a teenager. 11 I was paralyzed with fear, but I forced myself to move forward with this impromptu rescue. I don’t want this. Surely someone else can save him before I have to.
Section A
Swimming through fear
7 I glimpsed something moving up and down amid the waves, past the end of the jetty. I gasped, realizing the catastrophe with horror. That’s a little boy out there! The would be rescuers fought against the tide, but the situation was bleak. With the water’s tow, they’d never get to him in time. 8 I looked back at the boy. His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared for a moment; I had to intervene.
新人教必修三第二单元Reading and Thinking英汉对照翻译
B3U2 MOREALS ANDVIRTUESMOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES万婴之母“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’ m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.“生命诚可贵。
……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’ d rather stay single to study all my life!”林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。
新视野B3U2Section A教学文案
F 2. As Jack lies under the bed, there must be somebody
sleeping on top of it.
T 3. The doctor asks Jack to see him three times a week
Tips
Cultural background
The Mediterranean Sea
1. Have you ever heard about Mediterranean Sea? What do you know about it?
• an intercontinental sea; • stretches from the Atlantic Ocean; • surrounded by the Mediterranean region; • enclosed by land: on the north by Europe, on the
Section A Swimming through fear
Text study
Main idea & structure Language focus Critical thinking
Main idea & structure
Main ideas of the parts
Part I — (Paras. 1- _3_)
Pre-reading activities
Listen and talk
1. Listen to a story about Jack’s fear and decide whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false).
新世纪stsb3u2a
新世纪视听说B3U2-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 16 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A) To drink wine instead of beer.B) Drink a little, not too much.C) Not to drink if he drives.D) Not to drink if he goes back alone.Script: A: I like beer. Could I drink some?B: You'd better not unless you won't drive.正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分2.A) In a hospital.B) In a student dormitory.C) In a classroom.D) In a cinema.Script: A: Madam, can I go out to visit a friend?B: I'm sorry, but the rule says no student should go out after 11 o'clock.正确答案：B学生答案：D得分：0分Questions 3 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: A: Excuse me. Is this the Student Service?B: Yes, young lady. How can I help you?A: My name is Susan. It's ... eh ... about me and my roommate. We share a room which is not very big. We moved in last month. We were both first-year students, you know. I thought I would makea new friend, but ... things didn't turn out to be good.B: What happened then?A: Well, my roommate Cindy had a very different lifestyle. She went to bed early in the evening, about 7 o'clock, and then at midnight she got up and began to write her homework. I usually go to bed at ... say 10 o'clock and was always disturbed by the noise at midnight, you know, when it was very quiet.B: But Susan, have you talked to Cindy about this?A: I did. But ... you know I tried to be nice and polite. I only suggested that she should have a normal lifestyle.B: Um ... hmm. So ... what now?A: Nothing has changed. To tell the truth, I barely had a good sleep in the past two weeks. That's why I come to you.B: Ok, I got it. It seems you and Cindy have some lifestyle problem. Look, if you want a change, you have to have a good talk with her. Tell her what you think and what might be good for both of you.A: I'm ... just ... I don't know where to start. Maybe I'm a little shy. Would you help me?B: Yes, we can. Um ... what about you and Cindy coming at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon? I'll be here and give some help.A: Thank you very much, Mr. ...B: Peter Robinson. But everybody calls me Peter. Here's my card.A: I'll tell her to come tomorrow. Thanks again and see you tomorrow.B: See you.3.Susan comes to the Student Service because _____.A) she has some problem with her studyB) she has some problem with moneyC) she has some problem with loveD) she has some problem with her roommate正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分4.When does Susan usually go to bed?A) At 7:00.B) At 10:00.C) At 12:00.D) At 2:00.正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：2分5.Mr. Robinson _____ in the end.A) tells Susan to solve the problem by herselfB) tells Susan to talk to CindyC) promises to talk to Cindy himselfD) makes an appointment with the students正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:Passage OneWallpaper choices should be made carefully, since usually it is left on the walls for several years �?at least. More than one family has been shocked and disappointed by their own wallpaper choice, once they see it on the wall. Think about what you want from your wallpaper. Do you want the room to look larger? Do you want it to seem cozier? It's amazing what certain designs and colors can do for a room. Dark colors in a small room can make it seem cold and uncomfortable. Light colors in an already large room can make the room look too huge and empty. And certain colors can look beautiful on the roll, but once you put yard after yard of that same color up, the finished look can be terrible. And after the wallpaper is up, the only choices you have are to spend more money to change everything.Samples of wallpaper are available and you can take them home to see if it matches the furniture, but it's hard to tell by the tiny piece whether or not it will look good on the walls. Since most wallpaper has a print, stripes or pattern, it's easy to get confused. One rule of thumb when selecting wallpaper is to choose colors from your room that are also in the wallpaper. Choose two or three colors from the sofa or other furniture, like brown and white, then look for wallpaper that has those colors only.Colors and patterns aren't the only thing to worry about when choosing wallpaper. If you have children or pets, you'll want wallpaper that washes easily, but won't lose color. Don't save too much money on wallpaper because the best quality gives the best result.6.Many families feel _____ when they see their wallpaper on the wall.A) happyB) disappointedC) excitedD) uncomfortableScript: Many families feel _____ when they see their wallpaper on the wall.正确答案：B学生答案：A得分：0分7.What color in a small room can make it seem cold and uncomfortable?A) Dark colors.B) Light colors.C) Red.D) White.Script: What color in a small room can make it seem cold and uncomfortable?正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分8.What can you take home to decide whether the wallpaper matches the color of your furniture?A) A user's guide.B) A pictureC) A phone number.D) Samples of wallpaper.Script: What can you take home to decide whether the wallpaper matches the color of your furniture?正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分9._____ is a useful method to choose the color of wallpaper.A) Asking someone who has used the wallpaperB) Always choosing the light colorsC) Choosing colors from your room that are also in the wallpaperD) Trying different colors of wallpaper in different roomsScript: _____ is a useful method to choose the color of wallpaper.正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分10.You should choose _____ if you have children or pets.A) the wallpaper with bright colorsB) the wallpaper that washes easilyC) the wallpaper with animal patternsD) the wallpaper that resists fireScript: You should choose _____ if you have children or pets.正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：2分Passage TwoQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script: Passage TwoResearchers find out that older people's quality of life is affected by outdoor activity and the living environments. These findings are based on a study of over 270 older people in a variety of areas in Britain.In the study, researchers asked participants to identify outdoor activities they like to do and how easy the environment makes it to undertake these activities. The results show that the quality of neighborhood open spaces is associated with the time people spend walking outdoors. Different aspects of neighborhood open spaces are associated with different types of walking, no matter where the older people are living. Participants who found their neighborhood environments good and helpful walked longer every day than those who didn't.In addition, several things have been found to make a difference in how often and how long the older people spent time outdoors. The first is the presence of facilities, such as seats, toilets, and shelters in their neighborhood open space. The study shows that the people's total outdoor time increases if there are such facilities in the environments. The second is good paths that are easy to walk on and enjoyable. If there are good and safe paths in their neighborhood openspace, the older people will spend more time outdoors. The third is the presence of water features such as a fountain or a river, beach or lakeside. They lead to longer time spent in other outdoor activities, including gardening.Since spending more time outdoors is good for older people's health, researchers believe that we can improve older people's life and health by improving their neighborhood environments.11.How many older people have the researchers studied?A) 170.B) 200.C) 270.D) 330.Script: How many older people have the researchers studied?正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分12._____ is associated with the time people spend outdoors.A) Their income level.B) The quality of neighborhood open space.C) The weather and climate.D) The family size.Script: _____ is associated with the time people spend outdoors.正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：2分13.What are NOT considered as facilities in the environment?A) Gardens.B) Seats.C) Toilets.D) Shelters.Script: What are NOT considered as facilities in the environment?正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分14._____ if there are good paths in the neighborhood.A) The older people will spend more time at homeB) The older people will spend more time outdoorsC) The older people will live healthierD) The older people will visit each other more oftenScript: _____ if there are good paths in the neighborhood.正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：2分15.What outdoor activity is related to the presence of water features?A) Bicycling.B) Swimming.C) Gardening.D) Sailing.Script: What outdoor activity is related to the presence of water features?正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分Part II Oral Tasks ( 3 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Listen carefully and then answer the question.16. What is the house like?思考/准备学生答案：得分：0分。
【高中英语基础过关】必修3 U2 Healthy eating 人教版英语基础练习题
B3U2 Healthy eating第一步：单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
每小题1分，满分20分）1. It is important to have a carefully-planned __________ (日常饮食).2. Try to keep a __________ (平衡) between work and play.3. A __________ (标记) is a piece of wood, metal, or plastic with words or pictures on it. Signs give you information about something, or give you a warning or an instruction.4. A __________ (苗条的) person has an attractively thin and well-shaped body.5. He doesn't eat __________ (生的) garlic.6. __________ (醋) is a sour-tasting liquid made from malt or wine that is used to improve the taste of food or to preserve it.7. A __________ (顾客) is someone who buys goods or services, especially from a shop.8. All full-time staff get a 20 percent __________ (折扣).9. __________ (弱点) is a fault in someone’s character or in a system, organization, design etc.10. Your __________ (力气) is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things.11. __________ (纤维) is the parts of plants that you eat but cannot digest, which helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body.12. __________ (概要) is a short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from a book, report etc.13. A __________ (债务) is a sum of money that you owe someone.14. You may have trouble driving at night because of the __________ (眩光) from car headlights.15. A __________ (间谍) is a person whose job is to find out secret information about another country or organization.16. A __________ (限度) is the greatest amount, extent, or degree of something that is possible.17. The __________ (利益) of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.18. If people breathe or heave (发出) a __________ (叹息声) of relief, they feel happy that something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening.19. Tomatoes, if kept in a fridge, they will lose their delicate __________ (味道).20. I've had enough of your __________ (谎话).（以上习题，填了空格就是完整的句子，填，念，用。
What从句汉译技巧散论
2412020年31期总第523期ENGLISH ON CAMPUSWhat 从句汉译技巧散论文/鲜文森fast paced our sensibilities so much that taking things slow requires effort on our parts.(B3U2A, para.9)我们通过媒体接触到的东西使我们的感情历程大大加速，要想慢慢体会自己的感受，确实需要付出努力。
(2)A computer can do what it has been told to do. 计算机能够做人们要它做的事情。
(3)What is described in this chapter is of great importance. 本章所讲的内容极为重要。
我们判断what是疑问代词还是关系代词时，仅从句子结构本身判断是很难的。
首先，我们必须清楚what在从句中作定语时，它属于疑问代词，译为“什么”。
我们可以通过对整个句子进行试探，看是否符合汉语逻辑、是否讲得通，来确定选用“什么”还是“的”一词。
如：(1)Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. 这一类故事会促使我们思考，在类似的处境下，我们自己会做些什么？这句中的what属于疑问代词，译为“什么”。
(2)I gave the girl a big doll, exactly what she longed to have.我给了这个女孩一个大洋娃娃，那正是她渴望拥有的东西。
这句中的w h a t 属于关系代词，相当于“t h e t h i n g which(that)”，译成“的(东西)”，绝不可以译为“什么”。
但是，当what作为关系代词，译为“的”造成译文生涩、令人费解时，须根据上下文逻辑关系，采用语用整合和语用增益达到通顺的目的。
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Question: What is Bob's decision on the Father's Day gift?
正确答案： D
2.
A) She will go with the man.
B) She will have a home-made lunch.
正确答案： B
7.
A) An old popular place they both went to.
B) A new restaurant over on Fourth Street.
C) A new restaurant over on Fifth Street.
全新版第二版听说B3U2-A
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 29 minutes )
Sectioቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ A
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.
1.
A) A Father's Day card.
B) A Father's Day card and a new wallet.
C) Some family photos.
D) A card and a digital photo frame.
Question: What will the woman have for lunch?
正确答案： B
3.
A) It is with brighter color and less noise.
B) It is with light weight and large screen.
Script: Mary: Hi, Bob, have you decided on the gift to your father? Father's Day is just around the corner.
Bob: I am still working on that! I need to buy a Father's Day card and I was thinking of buying him a new wallet. You see, his old one is broken. But yesterday I saw this lovely digital photo frame in the department store and I guess it'll make a better gift with our family photos on it.
Woman: Not very. I was sick most of the night. I didn't sleep very well.
Man: What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?
Woman: No, I think it's something I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night, and I must have eaten something that didn't agree with me.
Question: What are the advantages of the new TV?
正确答案： C
4.
A) He is sad.
B) He is angry.
C) He is happy for the woman's decision.
Woman: They certainly have a large selection. These new TVs have pictures that are much sharper than our current one.
Man: There's no comparison. These new TVs have a much better resolution. Just look at the brightness and the contrast! Our old TV looks washed out by comparison.
D) He is concerned.
Script: Woman: Okay, I'm ready to walk my way to better fitness!
Man: I'm glad you're so enthusiastic about starting to exercise.
Question: What is the man's attitude towards the woman's statement?
正确答案： C
5.
A) The father is caring and busy.
B) She thinks the children are naughty.
C) She would like to help because the children are young.
D) She gives permission to the man's request because the children are good mannered.
正确答案： D
Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Script: Man: You look rather pale. Aren't you feeling well?
Man: Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?
Woman: As a matter of fact, it was. Why do you ask?
Man: Because Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem. He was sick the next day, too.
D) An old restaurant over on Fifth Street.
Script: Which restaurant are they talking about?
正确答案： B
8.
A) He became a health authority.
正确答案： D
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Script: Man: Are you traveling on business?
Woman: Yes, I am. I'm changing planes in Denver on my way to South Carolina, and then I'm off to Georgia on Wednesday. There's no rest for the weekend.
Woman: That's interesting. Maybe the health authorities should investigate the place.
Man: That's what I think. Two people with similar problems in such a short time can't just be coincidence!
C) She will go for a snack.
D) She will have some canteen food.
Script: Man: What are you doing? Let's get into the hot lunch line.
Woman: See this lunchbox? My mom made me brown-bag it today. She says that the lunches served at school aren't nutritious enough.
6.
A) She's got a flu.
B) She's got some food poisoning.
C) She's got a cold.
D) She's got a headache.
Script: What's wrong with the woman?
Woman: Oh, sure. That's no problem. Your children are so well behaved. Even at their age, they have perfect manners.