高三英语时文阅读理解练doc资料
新高考高三英语时文阅读专练(含答案解析)
新高考高三英语时文阅读专练（含答案解析）AThe world is warming swiftly. The last decade (2010-2019) was the hottest ever recorded, while Europe saw its hottest year in 2019, according to Climate Change Service. This has made a difference to Earth’s regional ecosystems, not least of all, on its usually-frozen poles. In 2019, the sea ice cap in the Arctic shrank to 1.6 million square miles, down from 2.44 million square miles in 2010—with no sign that it will rebound, says NASA’s Earth Observatory. This has changed weather patterns and sea levels, and it has had devastating（毁灭性的）effects on wildlife, including polar bears.Polar bears rely on sea ice in order to raise their babies and hunt their food—mostly ring seals. Without it, and trapped on land, they’re going hungry and their numbers are falling off. As National Geographic reported in 2015, they’re getting “creative” to stay alive. One strategy noticed by a team of researchers in Svalbard, Norway was that bears managed to trap a species of dolphin they don’t usually eat, which swam into their habitat, ate some of it, then buried the rest in snow to eat later—a behavior these animals don’t normally exhibi t.Polar bears in the western Hudson Bay have been eating another alternate and highly unusual food source——snow geese eggs. While this may be a most welcome snack alternative in the absence of ring seals, it cannot maintain the bears long term.As is known to all, there is no doubt that polar bears are in great danger. Because the world is warming faster than their ability to keep pace. Additionally, every physical feature of a polar bear—from ice-gripping claws to thick warm coats—is designed for a life of extremely cold. And that white fur? In a non-white world, it stops acting as camouflage(伪装）. Unfortunately, in a world without ice, polar bears will most likely cease to exist.1.Why do the polar bears have to eat dolphins instead of ring seals?A.Because polar bears’ babies like dolphins best.B.Because dolphins are more delicious than ring seals.C.Because dolphins usually swim into their habitat.D.Because the weather pattern has changed and sea level has risen.2.According to the passage, what plays an important role in Arctic for polar bears?A.Physical featureB. White furC. Ice-grippingD. Ring seals.1.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A fiction bookB. An ad websiteC. A science magazineD. A travel guide【答案】1~3 DAC【解析】本文为说明文，说明了全球变暖导致了北极的冰盖减少与海平面上升，北极熊面临的困境。
高三英语时文阅读理解练
Passage 1WENZHOU(Xi nhua) -- The train collision in east Chi na's Zhejia ng Province haskilled 39 people and left 192 others injuredas of Sunday night, said a spokesman withthe Ministry of Railways.A total of 132 people are still beingtreated in hospitals, said Wang Yongping, spokesma n with the mi nistry at a press conferen ce.Eleve n people rema in in critical con diti on, said Cheng Jin guo, head of the health bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened Saturday ni ght.Cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had bee n discharged from hospital.Wang expressed con dole nces( 哀悼)to the concerning families and sin cere apology to all the passe ngers.The train's "black box" has been discovered and the ministry isin vestigat ing the cause of the crash, Wang said.Wang said the mini stry will make public the cause of the accide nt as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured.He said the crash has caused large nu mber of casualties and great property losses. The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still con fide nt in the high-speed train."Chi na's high-speed train is adva need and qualified. We havecon fide nce in it," he said.The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to Wang.Wangdid not provide the exact time whenthe line would start operating again.The accident occurred at about 8:30 . Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended （追尾）D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.1. According to Cheng Jianguo, ____ people who had been slightlyinjured had been recovered and left hospital.A. 39B. 139C. 52D. 112. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The operation was restarted the next day.B. There was a thunderstorm when the trains crashed.C. The cause of the collision was made clear.D. Similar accidents would be avoided in later operations.3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the “ black box ”.B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of the stormy weather.D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage.B. Terrible Weather Leading to Trains ' Collision.C. Investigations upon Trains ' Collision.D. Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.Passage 2Chin ese star Yao Mi ng has retired. Yao made it official Wedn esday, telli ng a n ews conference that a series of foot and leg in juries forcedhim to end his play ing career at the age of 30.“ I will formally end mycareer, ' ' said Yao, whobecamea household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seaso ns in the NBA.“ Today is an importa nt day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future, ' ' Yao said. “ I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture （断裂）in myleft foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six mon ths were a painful wait. I have bee n thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one isope ning.Yao said he would return to work with his formerChin ese team, the Shan ghai Sharks, with thepossibility of becoming general manager. He alreadyowns the club and wants to con tribute more. “ Myplay ing career started with the club. I hope I can dosomething for it, ' ' Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage tothe applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lotof people —his family, former coaches, even players“for making mea betterlike Shaquille O Neal —player.Rockets gen eral man ager Daryl Morey was among those atte nding the farewell（告另S） conference Wedn esday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “ I would be sorry if I wasn ' t here. ”“It ' s a big moment, ' ' Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.1. Yao Ming has retired from basketball because of ____ .A. his ageB. his bad con ducts on the courtC. his foot and leg injuriesD. his poor health2. Yao Mi ng was ____ before he decided to end his career as a basketball player.A. peacefulB. upsetC. con fide ntD. proud3. Yao Mi ng started his playi ng career in ____ .A. Sha nghaiB. HoustonC. Beiji ngD. New York4. According to the passage, which of the following words can' t be used to describe Yao Ming?A. Tale nted.B. Resp on sible.C. Humorous.D.Cautious.5. What do you know about Daryl Morey?A. Daryl Morey thinks highly of Yao Ming.B. Daryl Morey was Yao Ming ' s coach.C. Daryl Morey is a basketball player in the Houston Rockets.D. Daryl Morey is not satisfied with Yao Ming 's retirement frombasketball.Passage 3People around the world watched Britai n 's PFnce William and Kate Middleton get married. The royal wedding broke records for live streaming on the In ternet. It also produced more tha n two millio n tweets on Twitter.The cerem ony took place Friday at Westmi nster Abbey in London.Kate wore a flowi ng white gow ndesig ned by Sarah Burt on, the creative director of Alexa nder McQuee n. William wore a red army un iform.It was Britain ' s biggest wedding since William and Harry ' s parents, Prince Charles and Princess Diana, were married innin etee n eighty-one.Nearly two thousa nd guests filledthe church on Friday. Hundreds of thousandsof people went to the streets and parks ofLondon to watch the wedding on videoscreens.Among the wedding guests were English football star David Beckham and his wife Victoria, British Prime Minister David Cameron, the king of Norway and singer Elton John.Bahrain 's crown prince（皇储） was invited but decided not to attend because of unrest（骚乱） in his country. Britain took back an invitation to the ambassador （外交官）from Syria over violenee against protesters there.After the eeremony, the royal eouple traveled to Buekingham Palaee. Crowds eheered whenthe newlyweds appeared on a baleony greeting to them.Later, William drove his wife out of Buekingham Palaee in an open-top Aston Martin ear. William and the newest member of the royal （皇家的）family will now be known as the Duke and Duehess of Cambridge.Kate is twenty-nine years old. William will be twenty-nine in June. His grandmother is QueenElizabeth. His father, Prinee Charles, is first in line to beeome king. William, as the older son, is seeond in line.Kate would not beeomequeen, however, sinee she is not in the royal blood line. There was a big eelebration at the University of St. Andrews in Seotland. That was where William and Kate first met as art history students in two thousand one.1. The erown prinee of Bahrain was absent from the grand British royalwedding beeause ____ .A. Britain hadn 't invited himB. his eountry was at a terrible situationC. he was faeed with violenee against protestersD. he refused to eome to the wedding2. Whieh of the following is NOT true aeeording to the passage?A. Singer Elton John attended the royal wedding.B. The British Prime Minister was one of the wedding guests.C. Kate is seeond in line to beeome queen.D. William 's wife is known as Duehess of Cambridge.3. It is implied in the passage that ____ .A. the royal weddi ng was broadcast live through TV and the In ternetB. the wedding has drawn attention of the worldC. the n ewlyweds were majored in history ten years agoD. all the celebrities invited have attended the wedding4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Royal Weddi ng Takes PlaceB. I nternet Craze about the Royal Wedd ingC. Celebrities Atte nding the Royal Weddi ngD. Happy NewlywedsPassage 4Scree n lege nd Elizabeth Taylor died today at age79.Shedied of heart attack on March 23, 2011 with all her children around her at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she had been in hospital for about six weeks in Los An geles.Taylor won three Oscars, including a special one for her humanitarian work. But she was pained by ill health, failed roma nces and pers onal tragedy.People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet —the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl whowins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few mon ths as she exercised and trained —and added three in ches to her height in four mon ths! Her acting in Nati onal Velvet is still con sidered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her pare nts, both America ns, had moved there for bus in ess reas ons. Whe n World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started act ing in movies. After her success as a child star,Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress:Butterfield 8(1960) and Who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(1966).Taylor 's fame and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demandvery high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra —the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend of our time. Like Velvet Brown inNational Velvet, she has been lucky: she has beauty, fame and wealth.But she is also a hard worker. In a career of more than 70 years and more than 50 films, she was titles as the best actress in the USA. In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others —about 30 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.1. The producers didn 't let Taylor play t he part of Velvet at firstbecause they thought she __ .A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show muchinterest2. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both.A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. successful when very youngD. rich and kind-hearted3. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of ________ .A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 344. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to _________ .A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education work5. What 's the best title of this passage?A. Elizabeth Taylor, Life long Star, Dies at 79B. Elizabeth Taylor ' s deathC. Elizabeth Taylor ' s romances and personal tragedy.D. Elizabeth Taylor helped a lot of peoplePassage 5China has con ducted the firsttest-flight of its J-20 stealth fighter, Chinese Preside nt Hu Jin tao has con firmedto US Defence Secretary Robert Gates.The con firmati on came afterimages of the 15-mi nute flight inChengduappeared on several Chinesewebsites.Mr Hu said that the flight had notbee n timed to coin cide with Mr Gates' visit , the US defenee secretary said.The USis currently the only nation with a fully operational stealthpla ne. But both Russia and China are known to be work ing on patter ns of stealth fighters, which are in visible to radar.Mr Gates ' three -day visit to Beijing comes among US concern over the speed at which China ' s military is modernising and upgrading itstech no logy.“ I asked Preside nt Hu about it directly, and he said that the test had absolutely nothing to do with my visit and had bee n a pre-pla nned test. And that ' s where we left it, ” Mr Gates was quoted as saying by Reuters n ews age ncy.Leaked images of what was said to be China ' s J -20 fighter first appeared earlier this month duri ng taxi tests at the Chen gdu Aircraft Design Institute. On Tuesday, the plane took off and flew for about 15 minu tes, accord ing to eyewit ness acco unts published on uno fficialChin ese web portals. A video clip of the flight was also posted on the says itexpects the stealth pla ne to be operati onal some time betwee n 2017 and 2019.But earlier this mon th the Pen tag on played dow n concerns over the fighter.“ Developing a stealth capability with a pattern and then integrating that into a fight environment is going to take some time, ” said US director of n aval in tellige nee Vice Admiral David Dorsett.Chi na' s officia l military budget in creased very fast betwee n 1999 and 2009 as the country ' s economy grew. In 2010 it stood at $78bn (£ 50bn).But the UShas by far the largest defenee budget in the world at just over $700b n.1. From the underlined sentence in the third paragraph we can infer thatA. China did its first test-flight of stealth plane in order to warn USAB. China did its first test-flight of stealth plane as plannedC. Chi na would like to remi nd Robert Gates of Chi na ' s new weap onsD. China decided to test the fighter when Robert Gates visited China2. What does the underlined words “ video clip ” in the 9 th paragraph mean?A. a small metal for holding something.B. a piece of jewellery faste ning to somet ing.C. an act of cutting something to make it shorter.D. a short of a movie that is show n separately.3. Accordi ng to the passage, money spe nt on military in China is about of that in the USA.A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%4. Why did US Defe nee Secretary Robert Gates visit Chi na?A. The USA hoped to know about China ' s stealth planes.B. The USAhoped to cooperate with China in developing stealth planes.C. The USA played dow n concerns over the new fighter in China.USA concerned about China ' s military modernising an d new tech no logy.5. What ' s the best title of this passage?A. China con ducts first test-flight of stealth pla neB. Stealth pla ne in Chi na shocked the USA.C. Robert Gates con firmed the stealth pla ne in Chi na.D. China ' s stealth plane will be the competitor to the USA.Passage 6The crisis at the damaged FukushimaDai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northernJapan has raised worries about radiatio nrisks. Jon atha n Lin ks, an expert inradiatio n health scie nces at the Joh nsHopk ins Bloomberg School of PublicHealth in Maryla nd, says workers withinthe nuclear plant arethe on ly people at risk of extremely high doses of radiati on（辐射量）.“ Of course, wed on' t know what doses they ' ve received, but the only pers ons at risk of stro ng radiati on effects are the workers. ” For other people, he says, there may be a Ion g-term worry. People can get can cer from low doses of ionizing （电离）radiati on, the kind give n out in a nu clear accide nt.Professor Links says scie ntists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is polluted. He says if the situati on is serious eno ugh, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grownfood or drink the water.The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material coming into the ocean.“ Even in a worst -case accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution （稀释）. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawat er would still be quite low. ”Next month is the 25th anniversary（周年） of the explosion and firethat destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The 1986 event was the world ' s worst accident in the nuclear power industry.A newUnited Nations report says more than 6,000 cases of thyroid（甲状腺）cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by 2005 the cancers had resulted in 15 deaths.The cancers were largely caused by drinking polluted milk, which came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.1. According to Professor Links, ______ .A. people who receive extremely large amount of radiation are more likely to get cancerB. only the workers in the nuclear plant are exposed to high level of radiationC. low doses of radiation don't have any effects on people 's healthD. where radioactive material has spread, people should stop eating locally grown food2. It is not a big concern that radioactive materials comeinto the ocean because .A. people are too far away to be affectedB. they are of very small amount compared with the vast oceanC. the ocean can break down the radioactive materialsD. they won ' t pollute the seawater3. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Fukushima Power Plant Accident.B. Bad Effects of Radiation upon People ' s Health.C. Worries about Radiatio n Risks.D. Crisis of the Nuclear Power In dustry.Passage 7SANYA, Hainan —The leaders of the world ' s top rising economi es promised on Thursday to work for peace and prosperity as they met in a disorderly backgro und set by Middle East disorder and slow global econo mic recovery.Preside nt Hu Jin tao, who hosted the 3rd summit of the BRICS(Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in the resort city of Sanya, Hainan provin ce, said erupti ng hot spots were affect ing intern ati onal stability.The economic imbalanee between the North and South remains striking and the root causes of the global financial crisis have not been resolved, Hu said.“As we enter the second decadeof the 21st cen tury, we n eed tocon sider how huma n society will beable to en sure a cen tury of peace andshared prosperity, ” Hu told the BRICSleaders during the conferen ce.“ We share the prin ciple thatthe use of force should be avoided, ” the five leaders said in their joint Sanya Declaration, while expressing serious concern over disorder in theMiddle East, especially in Libya. The five countries all serve as members of the UN Security Coun cil, with Chi na and Russia being two of the five perma nent members.They discussed a range of issues and promised “ multilateral diplomacy with the United Nations playing the central role in dealing with global challenges and threats ” , according to the declaration.Among a series of proposals to help push global economic recovery, the declaration stressed the importance of pushing for sustainable growth and developing renewable energy, “as a meansto address climate change”.The leaders also “shared our expectations ” for the United Nations climatechange conference to be held in Durban in December.While expressing their sympathy for the disasters that Japan suffered, the leaders shared their belief in the declaration that “nuclear energy will continue to be an important element in the future energy mix of BRICS countries ”, calling for continuing international cooperation in developing safe nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.The BRICS now represents more than 40 percent of the world 's population, owning 75 percent of the world 's foreign exchange reserves, and their combined GDP accounted for 18 percent of the global total in 2010.1. What 's the best title of this passage?A. A conference held by BRICS.B. A conference held in Sanya.C. Leaders of BRICS hope to build a new world.D. Leaders of BRICS call for peace and prosperity.2. According to the passage _________ should play the most important rolein dealing with global problems.A. the BRICSB. the United NationsC. the USAD. the developed countries3. Which of the following statements is wrong about the BRICS?A. There are over 40% of the world 's population in the BRICS.B. The BRICS holds most of the world 's foreign exchange reserves.C. 18% of the world 's GDP is produced in the BRICS in 2010.D. The BRICS all serves as permanent members of the UN Security Council.4. From the 9 th paragraph we can infer that _________ .A. the leaders showed great sympathy to Japan.B. nuclear energy must be used for peaceful purposesC. the BRICS will continue to develop nuclear energyD. international cooperation is necessary in developing safe nuclear energy5. What 's the author 's attitude toward the 3rd summit of the BRICS?A. SubjunctiveB. ObjectiveC. CriticalD. Doubtful1、【语篇解读】7 月23 日晚，甬温线永嘉站至温州南站间，北京南至福州D301 次列车与杭州至福州南D3115 次列车发生追尾事故，造成重大人员伤亡与财产损失。
新高考高三英语时文阅读精练(含答案解析)
新高考高三英语时文阅读精练（含答案解析）AMumbai’s chefs were quick to spot the latest threat facing India’s economy. As they searched for ingredients in Crawford market, where vendors sell fruit, vegetables and other kitchen staples, they began hearing prices quoted not per kilogram, but per quarter-kilo—a way attempting to mask price increases. Returning from a recent shopping activity, one chef checked off the items rising sharply in price: tomatoes, cabbages, fish, spices—almost every ingredient, in fact, in the Indian cookbook.The vendors had some plausible excuses. The weather has been changeable, and delivery systems unreliable. But although an increase in inflation(通货膨胀) was widely foreseen, the severity of it was not. Consumer prices rose by over 7.3% in December, compared with a year earlier, the biggest jump since July 2014.Various difficulties will complicate the government’s efforts to fight an economic slowdown. India’s GDP grew by only 4.5% in the third quarter compared with a year earlier. That figure would have been as low as 3.1% were it not for a hurried government-spending activity. But any increase in demand could prompt an offsetting response from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the central bank. It may choose to extended stagnation(停滞) so as to avoid the uglier scenery of stagflation(滞胀).Stagflation usually begins with a setback to supply, such as India’s unseasonal rains. These misfortunes both lower output and lift costs. But once prices have increased sufficiently to reflect the short supply, they should in principle stop rising. Some economists expect inflation to begin falling as soon as February. After all, core inflation, which excludes food and fuel prices, remains below 4%.The problem is that before inflation disappears, Indians may start believing it will stay, making it more likely to persist. The RBI’s inflation-targeting framework, which was adopted in 2015, was supposed to fight this tendency. But the framework has “yet to be fully tested”, according to a recent lecture by Raghuram, the former RBI governor who introduced it.1. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To give advice on how to buy cheap ingredients.B. To make an explanation for price increases.C. To lead to the topic by presenting an example.D. To emphasize the hard life of Indian chefs.2. What’s the possible GDP growth rate of India without the government spending?A. 4.5%.B. 7.3%.C. 3.1%.D. 4%.3. Which of the following is NOT true about inflation-targeting framework?A. This framework was believed to control the inflation.B. This framework has been tested to be effective.C. This framework was introduced by the former RBI governor.D. This framework was adopted in 2015.B‘Leaving Emotional Baggage at the Door’ Has Totally Changed ClassroomThis Oklahoma teacher is being praised for teaching her students a powerful emotional lesson that they will not soon forget.Karen Loewe has been teaching seventh and eighth grade students for 22 years, but her most recent day in class was apparently the most impactful day of her educational career. She decided to try a new exercise in empathy①with her students. Upon establishing that her classroom was a safe space for expression and respect, she asked what emotional baggage meant to her students. She then asked them to write about some emotional baggage of their own—and since they were not required to put their names on the paper, they could describe their issues as freely as they wanted without being identified called “The Baggage Activity”.The youngsters were then asked to take turns reading what their classmates wrote, and all of them were given the opportunity to identify themselves as the person responsible for the writing.“I’m here to tell you, I have never been so moved to tears as what these kids opened up and about and shared with the class,” Loewe wrote in a Facebook post. “Things like suicide, parents in prison, and on and on. “The kids who read the papers would cry because what they were reading was tough. The person who shared would cry sometimes too. It was an emotionally draining②day, but I firmly believe my kids will judge a little less, love a little more, and forgive a little faster.”Since writing about her exercise on social media, her post has been shared more than 500,000 times; teachers from all over the world have reached out to her about implementing③similaractivities in their own classrooms; and her students have apparently been “so much more respectful” of each other.“They don’t interrupt or talk down to each other,” she told TODAY. “They’re not rude. It’s completely, completely changed how they treat each other … I wish I would have done this years ago. It’s been so good.”Furthermore, Loewe made sure to keep all the paper confessions④in a plastic bag so that her students won’t soon forget their exercise in empathy. “This bag hangs by my door to remind them that we all have baggage,” Loewe concluded in her Facebook post. “We will leave it at the door. As they left, I told them they are not alone, they are loved, and we have each other’s back.”CBetween 1950 and 2000, GDP per person in America grew at an average annual rate of 2.3%. In 2000-2019 that pace fell by roughly half. Often this slowdown—also seen in other rich countries—is taken as a sign that economic policy has failed, and that policymakers must inject stimulus or somehow restore capitalism’s lost dynamism. But for Dietrich Vollrath, low growth is reason for cheer. He argues that America’s growth has slowed because so much in the economy has gone so well.A big chunk of America’s economic advance in the 20th century was driven by improvements in “human capital”, the size and the skills of the workforce. In 1910 only a tenth of Americans completed high school; by the 1970s four-fifths were graduating. Many more now go on to college.A baby boom after 1945 increased the workforce; women piled into paid work in the 1970s and 1980s. All this added nearly a percentage point to annual per-capita GDP growth from 1950-2000. Since then, however, human capital has shrunk, reducing growth by 0.2 percentage points a year. It is the chief reason behind the slowdown.Human capital started shrinking, Mr. V ollrath shows, for two main reasons. First, more people retired as the population aged. Second, the average level of education stopped rising quickly. Younger Americans entering the workforce are still more educated on average.These trends, he argues, are both linked to something good: women are choosing to have fewer children. That in turn reflects the fact that they are richer and have more control over their fertility.Neither physical nor human capital explains the rest of the growth slowdown. It comes fromwhat economists call “total factor productivity” (TFP). Slowing TFP growth is often taken as a sign that technological progress has dried up. Mr. V ollrath suggests another cause: economic activity has shifted towards service industries, where productivity gains are harder to achieve.1. For V ollrath, what does the low growth of GDP per person mean?A. Economy may have developed well.B. Policies made by the country may be ineffective.C. Policies should be made to stimulate the economy.D. Policymakers should restore the economic dynamism.2. Which of the following can NOT explain the growth of “human capital” in the 20th century?A. An increasing number of people finished their education.B. There were more workers in the labor market.C. Lots of women got a job and earned money.D. More people retired as they got old.3. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. TFP is the main reason of economic growth slowdown.B. Usually slowing TFP growth means slower technological progress.C. Productivity gains of service industries shouldn’t be counted in TFP.D. People aren’t willing to spend more money on service.4. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The reasons for technological progress.B. The influences of fewer workers.C. The effects of service industries.D. The advantages of human capital.DWhat Is Involved in Ending a Tenancy①?When a landlord decides to enter into a lease agreement with a tenant, the agreement is generally reduced to writing to protect both the landlord and the tenant②. As a rule, the terms of the lease agreement will dictate what is involved in ending a tenancy. If there is no agreement in writing, or there is a dispute, then the laws of jurisdiction where the property is located will decide what is involved in ending a tenancy. As a rule, notice of the intent to vacate or terminate the tenancy, returning the property to its original condition, and a return of the deposit are all part of ending a tenancy. Of course, if the tenancy is not being terminated by mutual agreement, then alegal eviction③process is necessary to end a tenancy.Most lease agreements have a specific beginning and ending date. What many tenants do not realize, however, is that, despite the fact that the lease has a specific ending date, notice must still be given to the landlord when ending a tenancy in many cases. The reason for this is that, under the laws of many jurisdictions, a lease become a periodic④tenancy upon the expiration of the original terms, meaning it becomes a month-to-month lease after the lease term expires. This actually protects the tenant in the event that he or she wishes to stay beyond the expiration of the lease in the sense that he or she is not required to vacate the property at the end of the lease absent notice from the landlord.If the tenant does plan to vacate the property, then proper notice must be given. Most lease agreements specify how much notice is required; however, a common notice requirement is 30 days. The notice should be given in writing and sent certified or registered mail to the landlord. If the landlord wishes to end the lease, then he or she must also give the same notice to the tenants.If the tenancy is not ending by mutual agreement, then the landlord must file the proper documents to begin an eviction procedure. The exact procedures for evicting a tenant will vary, but generally include filing in a small claims court and notifying the tenants of the proceedings. In many cases, the landlord must give the tenants an opportunity to cure, or fix, the reason for the eviction before a judge will order the eviction.ESchool pupils have been sent home after going on ski trips to Northern Italy and holidaymakers are among 1,000 people trapped inside a Tenerife hotel after a guest fell ill with the disease.England’s health boss, Chris Whitty, said: “You need to look at school closures, reducing transport.” Health bosses admitted on Tuesday they are considering advice to isolate entire families at home if one member feels unwell. At least 10 schools sent pupils and staff home who had spent half-term on ski trips in Northern Italy. Currently 50,000 people are in lockdown there as 229 people tested positive.The Foreign Office has advised against all but essential travel to the 10 small towns in Lombardy and one in Veneto, that are in isolation. A briefing in Central London heard plans may be revealed next week on what would happen if coronavirus becomes a pandemic and the currentcontainment strategy is abandoned. This could mean tens of thousands of people off work, including medics already struggling to operate within the overstretched NHS. Government advice is currently that school closures are not necessary.Despite this Cransley School and Brine Leas Academy in Northwich, Cheshire, are among those to shut their doors, after some students developed flu-like symptoms. All pupils at Penair School in Truro, Cornwall, were sent home and Salendine Nook High School in Huddersfield, West Yorks, sent 19 pupils and four staff members home.Hall Cross Academy in Doncaster, South Yorks, told all staff and students on trips to self-isolate for 14 days as did Sandbach High School in Cheshire. Cardinal Heenan High School in Liverpool sent home pupils and staff who had been to Italy.In the Canary Islands, a British mum said her family’s stay at the four-star H10 Costa Adeje Palace in South West Tenerife was a “holiday from hell”. Around 1,000 residents had a letter posted under their door saying the hotel is “closed down” and they must remain in their rooms until further notice. Police are standing guard outside the hotel and entrances and exits have been taped off to prevent guests from leaving.1.Why are some holidaymakers trapped inside a Tenerife hotel?A. Because all of them have felt ill.B. Because some guests have got ill.C. Because one of the guests has got an illness.D. Because some of them are tested positive.2. What may happen when one member of a family feels ill?A. He/she may be separated from the entire family.B. He/she may be sent to hospital.C. The whole family may be separated from the others.D. All the members may be sent to hospital.3. From the third paragraph, what will the government reveal next week?A. Whether they will keep the current containment strategy.B. Whether all the schools will be closed.C. Whether the residents in the hotels can go home.D. Whether the coronavirus will become a pandemic.4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. In the Canary Islands ,residents were trapped in the hotels.B. Some of British schools have been closed as the global coronavirus outbreak grows.C. A lot of British people have lost their jobs because of the coronavirus.D. Brits have been caught in trouble as the global coronavirus outbreak grows.A【答案】1～3 CCB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明印度国内的通货膨胀问题。
高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)专项训练及答案含解析
高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in NovemberTuesday, November 5Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3——$9Monday, November 11America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel's romantic past,its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90—$140Saturday, November 23Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: F rom Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators(食肉动物). Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6: 45 pm $25——$35Tuesday, November26Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉): Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian's collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115—$165（1）Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing?A.Smithsonian Inspired Floral .B.Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.C.Discovery Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.D.America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains.（2）When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?A.On November 11B.On November 5.C.On November 23.D.On November 26.（3）What can you do if you're free only at weekends?A.Explore a train travel.B.Watch a show about South Africa.C.Attend a course about floral design.D.Enjoy a talk on sharks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。
时文阅读与练习(含答案)--2023届高考英语复习备考
时文阅读：太阳能树太阳能树是一种将太阳能技术与树状相结合的功能性发电机。
它是一种可扩展的产品，应用范围广泛，不仅可以产生足够的能量为单个家庭或整个社区供电，还可以用于商业停车场为电动汽车充电。
太阳能树是太阳能发电系统或其他清洁能源的补充，让我们一起来了解一下吧。
阅读短文并回答问题A solar tree is a structure resembling a tree that generates solar energy using photovoltaic panels（太阳能光伏板）. It helps solve an urgent global challenge: Replacing greenhouse gas-emitting energy sources like oil and gas with renewable energy. But the power generation potential of solar trees is relatively limited, and their primary purpose is to raise public awareness about renewable energy by getting people to notice and interact（互动）with solar energy in new ways.Solar trees generally have a firm metal, plastic, or stone base that extends up and out into “branches” on which solar panels are mounted. Beyond this basic structure, there is great diversity in the design of solar tree units. The solar tree’s photovoltaic “leaves”absorb sunlight, converting it into electricity that is conducted down through the trunk-like central pillar of the structure to an inside battery. Many designs feature rotating（旋转的）panels that can move throughout the day in order to obtain the greatest amount of sunlight.Solar trees help power homes, businesses, and public services. They can create shade to help reduce the urban heat island effect and provide shelter in severe weather such as rainstorms and heatwaves, creating greater urban resilience in the face of climate change. They also enhance public spaces, providing charging stations, and powering streetlights.In comparison to other kinds of ground-mounted solar panel devices, solar trees don’t require much land. They make solar energy generation possible in land-scarce areasthat can’t support vast solar arrays, as well as places that lack sufficient rooftop space for panels. However, solar panels are much cheaper than solar trees at present and have far greater energy generation capacity. Therefore, present solar tree designs often serve as a supplemental source rather than as a primary energy source.At present, solar trees aren’t designed as large-scale solar projects, which limits their ability to contribute to the low-carbon energy transition. Still, their varied designs are appealing. This makes solar trees effective at displaying and thereby educating people about solar energy, and promoting a business or organization’s commitment to renewable energy.1. What is the main purpose of building solar trees?A. To beautify the urban environment.B. To draw public attention to solar energy.C. To replace non-renewable energy resources.D. To provide charging services in emergencies.2. What do we know about a solar tree?A. It stores energy in its own battery.B. It can adjust its height automatically.C. It is made of environmentally friendly materials.D. It transforms sunlight into electricity by its metal base.3. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The design features of solar trees.B. The ways of saving energy in cities.C. The benefits of solar trees to humans.D. The difficulties of promoting solar trees.4. What advantage do solar trees have over other ground-mounted solar panel devices?A. They occupy much less land.B. They are cheaper to manufacture.C. They are more effective in generating energy.D. They can work in various weather conditions.答案：BACA生词1. gas-emitting adj. 排放气体的2. pillar n. 柱子，桥墩（尤指兼作装饰的）3. resilience n. 恢复力；适应力4. array n. 阵列语块1. solar energy 太阳能2. renewable energy 再生能源3. solar panels 太阳能板4. throughout the day 整天5. public services 公共服务6. urban heat island effect 城市热岛效应7. severe weather 恶劣天气8. charging stations 充电站9. in comparison to 与……相比10. contribute to 有助于；对……做贡献知识拓展urban heat island effect城市热岛效应是指城市因大量的人工发热、建筑物和道路等高蓄热体及绿地减少等因素，造成城市“高温化”，城市中的气温明显高于外围郊区的现象。
2022年高考英语时文阅读专项训练04含答案.docx
2022届高中英语每日一练：听写+时文阅读4听写But, she added, I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is 1 all work and noplay. Next day, Meg appeared at 2 and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was3,because Beth had not cleaned it. Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her 4, but she got tired and left it 5. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the 6 to draw,hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she 7, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.语法填空青岛获“中国啤酒之都''称号The coastal city of Qingdao in East China's Shandong Province received the title "Beer Capital of China^, at thej(open) ceremony of the 31st Qingdao International Beer Festival on the evening of July16, local media outlets reported. The title was given to Qingdao by the China National Light Industry Council and the China Alcoholic Drinks Association for its 2 (boom) beer industry and famous beer culture. Qingdao's beer industry has a long history. The famous Tsingtao Brewery (establish) by British and German businessmen on Aug 15, 1903. The local beer company is now the world's fifth 4(large) beer manufacturer and is among the world's top 500 brands. It is the official sponsor of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics. In 2020, Qingdao produced 1.77 million kiloliters of beer, 5 (account) for 36.6 percent of Shandong's total beer production. Qingdao has been attaching heavy importance_6 the development of its beer culture. Since 1991, the international beer festivalJ7(become)an iconic annual event of Qingdao. The Qingdao festival, dubbed Asia's Oktoberfest, is the largest of its kind in Asia and one of China's biggest tourism 8(event). Qingdao also established the Tsingtao Beer Museum in August 2003. Combining a sense of history with a truly modem setting, the 6,000-square-meter museum gives visitors a rare glimpse into the origins and long history of Tsingtao Beer. the only beer museum in China, the Qingdao Beer Museum has been named a key national preservation unit of 10(culture) relics(文化遗产)and a 4A national tourist attraction, and has become a model for industrial tourism.阅读理解美国“毅力号”开启寻找火星生命之旅The American space agency's Mars explorer, Perseverance, successfully landed on the Red Planet Thursday after a seven-month trip. The six-wheeled explorer, or rover(探测器)，is on a NASA mission to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of the search for signs of ancient life. Ground controllers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in California cheered after receiving confirmation of the landing on Mars. It took 11.5 minutes for the confirmation signal to reach Earth. Moments later, controllers received the rover ,s first pictures of Mars.Perseverance is NASA's largest, heaviest and most technology-loaded vehicle ever sent to Mars. It has 19 cameras,two microphones and a two-meter-long robotic arm. A machine connected to the arm will dig into the ground to gather rock and soil. The rover is equipped with X-ray and imaging systems to study Martian chemistry and identify possible organic compounds （化合物）.It also has a small experimental flyer called Ingenuity, which NASA says will attempt its first flight in the coming months. Officials hope it will be the first vehicle to fly on a planet other than Earth.Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater, just north of the planefs equator. The area contains a large ancient lakebed, which NASA considers a promising place to find possible signs of microbial （微生物的）life. Scientists believe if life ever existed on Mars, it would have been present 3 to 4 billion years ago, when water flowed on the planet.The successful landing marked the third recent visit to Mars. Last week, spacecraft from the United Arab Emirates and China entered the planefs orbit. All three of the missions were launched in July to take advantage of the shorter distance between Earth and Mars at the time. This closeness between the planets happens every two years.Perseverance is NASA's fifth rover to explore Mars. With previous missions all yielding valuable information about the Red Planet, NASA says Perseverance "aims to take the next step" in searching for signs of ancient microbial life.1.What is the mission of Perseverance!A.To achieve a soft landing on Mars.B.To record changes in Mar's appearance.C.To gather soil and rock samples from Mars.D.To link engineers on Earth to missions on Mars.2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The function of Ingenuity.B.The advantage of the rover.C.The introduction to Perseverance.D.The expectation of NASA officials.3.Why was Jezero Crater chosen as the target landing site?A.Its special geographical location.B.Its unique landforms.C.Its long geological age.D.Its potential for finding life signs.4.Why were all three spacecraft launched in July?A.To make use of the shorter distance between the planets.B.To compete against each other to land on Mars first.C.To take advantage of climate conditions in summer.D.To accomplish missions on Mars through cooperation.参考答案听写：l.as bad as 2.ten o'clock 3.untidy 4.cupboard5.half-done6.garden7.went for a walk【词汇注释】1.asadverb英文释义：used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something （用于比较）像...（一样），和...（一样）例子：It*s not as good as it used to be.这个不如以前好了。
新高考高三英语时文阅读精选（含答案解析）
新高考高三英语时文阅读精选（含答案解析）新高考高三英语时文阅读精选（含答案解析）AClimate protection and public health have striking similarities. The benefits of both can be enjoyed by everyone, even by individuals who do not contribute to the collective efforts to address these problems. If climate change slows down, both drivers of gas-guzzlers and electric cars will benefit — although the former did not help in climate efforts. Similarly, if the spread of Coronavirus is halted, individuals who refused to wash their hands, as well as the ones who washed them assiduously, will enjoy the restored normal life.Most countries have gotten their acts together, although behind time, on Coronavirus. Citizens also seem to be following the advice of public health officials. Could then the Coronavirus policy model be applied to climate change? We urge caution because these crises are different, which means that policies that worked well for Coronavirus might not be effective for climate change.Climate change is the defining crisis of our times. Floods, hurricanes, forest fires, and extreme weather events have become more frequent and severe over the years. Although climate change generates passionate discussions in big cities and university campuses, there is inadequate public call for immediate action. Some types of decarbonization policies are certainly in place. However, carbon-intensive lifestyles continue. This policy lethargy (无精打采) and behavioral inertia (惰性) are due to many reasons, including concerted opposition by the fossil fuel industry to deep decarbonization. But there are otherreasons as well. Climate change is cumulative and does not have a quick onset. Its effects are not always immediate and visible. Many individuals probably do not see a clear link between their actions and the eventual outcome. This reduces the willingness to alter lifestyles and tolerate personal sacrifices for the collective good.In contrast, Coronavirus is forcing an immediate policy response and behavioral changes. Its causality is clear and its onset quick. Lives are at stake, especially in western countries. The stock markets are tanking, and the economy is heading towards a recession. Politicians recognize that waffling can lead to massive consequences, even in the short-term. Corona-skeptic President Trump has reversed course and declared a national emergency.1. What does the writer think climate protection and public health have in common?A. They can’t be influenced by what people do.B. They only benefit those who contribute to them.C. They usually punish those who do harm to them.D. They offer benefits to everyone whatever people do.2. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “assiduously”?A. Attentively.B. Absolutely.C. Abundantly.D. Alternatively.3. Why are people unwilling to change their carbon-intensive lifestyles?A. Because they think the climate is none of their business.B. Because they think what they do has no effect on theclimate.C. Because they can’t see the quick result from what they do to the climate.D. Because they don’t clearly know how their lifestyles influence the climate.4. Which of the following does the author disagree with?A. President Trump had a skeptic attitude to coronavirus at first.B. Compared with climate change, coronavirus has a quick result.C. People are willing to change their lifestyles because of coronavirus.D. Many countries have responded to coronavirus quickly and effectively.BRobots, Not Humans, Are the New Space Explore rs “Since the days of Apollo, the greatest adventures in space have been these robots that have gone all over the solar system,” says Emily Lakdawalla, a self-described planetary evangelist①at the Planetary Society.By “these robots,” Lakdawalla means the various robotic probes that have flown past planets, moons and asteroids②—orbiting③some, landing on others.Millions of people around the world have watched with delight as the six-wheeled rovers④have trundled across the Martian surface, snapping pictures and taking selfies.At Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., Matthew Shindell says visitors make a point of coming to the planetary exhibit in a gallery tucked into the west end of the museum.Shindell is the museum’s planetary science curator⑤. A prominent⑥feature of the gallery is a large glass case containing versions⑦of all the rovers that NASA has sent to Mars, from the tiny Sojourner rover that landed in 1997 to the 2,000-pound Curiosity rover that arrived in 2012.。
高三英语时文阅读理解练精选
高三英语时文阅读理解练Passage 1WENZHOU(Xinhua) -- The train collision in eastChina's Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192others injured as of Sunday night, said a spokesman withthe Ministry of Railways.A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals,said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at apress conference.Eleven people remain in critical condition, said Cheng Jinguo, head of the health bureau in thecity of Wenzhou, where the collision happened Saturday night.Cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital.Wang expressed condolences(哀悼) to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers.The train's "black box" has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, Wang said.Wang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured.He said the crash has caused large number of casualties and great property losses. The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed train."China's high-speed train is advanced and qualified. We have confidence in it," he said.The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to Wang.Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again.The accident occurred at about 8:30 p.m. Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended（追尾）D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.1. According to Cheng Jianguo, ______ people who had been slightly injured had been recovered and left hospital.A. 39B. 139C. 52D. 112. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The operation was restarted the next day.B. There was a thunderstorm when the trains crashed.C. The cause of the collision was made clear.D. Similar accidents would be avoided in later operations.3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the “black box”.B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of the stormy weather.D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage.B. Terrible Weather Leading to Trains’ Collision.C. Investigations upon Trains’ Collision.D. Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.Passage 2Chinese star Yao Ming has retired. Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.“I will formally end my career,’’ said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,’’ Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a st ress fracture（断裂） in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.’’.“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it,’’ Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people —his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal —“for making me a better player.’’Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from H ouston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasn’t here.” “It’s a big moment,’’ Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.’’1. Yao Ming has retired from basketball because of _____.A. his ageB. his bad conducts on the courtC. his foot and leg injuriesD. his poor health2. Yao Ming was _____ before he decided to end his career as a basketball player.A. peacefulB. upsetC. confidentD. proud3. Yao Ming started his playing career in _____.A. ShanghaiB. HoustonC. BeijingD. New York4. According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe Yao Ming?A. Talented.B. Responsible.C. Humorous.D. Cautious.5. What do you know about Daryl Morey?A. Daryl Morey thinks highly of Yao Ming.B. Daryl Morey was Yao Ming’s coach.C. Daryl Morey is a basketball player in the Houston Rockets.D. Daryl Morey is not satisfied with Yao Ming’s r etirement from basketball.Passage 3People around the world watched Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton get married. The royal wedding broke records for live streaming on the Internet. It also produced more than two million tweets on Twitter.The ceremony took place Friday at Westminster Abbey in London.Kate wore a flowing white gown designed by Sarah Burton, the creative director of Alexander McQueen. William wore a red army uniform.It was Britain’s biggest wedding since William and Harry’s parents, Prince Charles and Princess Diana, were married in nineteen eighty-one.Nearly two thousand guests filled the church on Friday. Hundreds of thousands of people went to the streets and parks of London to watch the wedding on video screens.Among the wedding guests were English football star David Beckham and his wife Victoria, British Prime Minister David Cameron, the king of Norway and singer Elton John.Bahrain’s crown prince(皇储) was invited but decided not to attend because of unrest(骚乱) in his country. Britain took back an invitation to the ambassador（外交官） from Syria over violence against protesters there.After the ceremony, the royal couple traveled to Buckingham Palace. Crowds cheered when the newlyweds appeared on a balcony greeting to them.Later, William drove his wife out of Buckingham Palace in an open-top Aston Martin car. William and the newest member of the royal（皇家的） family will now be known as the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.1. The crown prince of Bahrain was absent from the grand British royal wedding because_____.A. Britain hadn’t invited himB. his country was at a terrible situationC. he was faced with violence against protesters2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Singer Elton John attended the royal wedding.B. The British Prime Minister was one of the wedding guests.D. William’s wife is known as Duchess of Cambridge.3. It is implied in the passage that _____.A. the royal wedding was broadcast live through TV and the InternetB. the wedding has drawn attention of the worldC. the newlyweds were majored in history ten years agoD. all the celebrities invited have attended the wedding4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Royal Wedding Takes PlaceB. Internet Craze about the Royal WeddingC. Celebrities Attending the Royal WeddingD. Happy NewlywedsPassage 4Screen legend Elizabeth Taylor died today at age 79.She died of heart attack on March 23, 2011 with all her children around her at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she had been in hospital for about six weeks in Los Angeles.Taylor won three Oscars, including a special one for her humanitarian work. But she was pained by ill health, failed romances and personal tragedy.People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966).Taylor’s fame and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky: she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. In a career of more than 70 years and more than 50 films, she was titles as the best actress in the USA. In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—about 30 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.1. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ____.A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show much interestA. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. successful when very youngD. rich and kind-hearted3. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of __________ .A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 344. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to ___________.A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education work5. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Elizabeth Taylor, Lifelong Star, Dies at 79B. Elizabet h Taylor’s deathC. Elizabeth Taylor’s romances and personal tragedy.D. Elizabeth Taylor helped a lot of peoplePassage 5China has conducted the first test-flight of its J-20 stealth fighter, Chinese President Hu Jintao has confirmed to US Defence Secretary Robert Gates.The confirmation came after images of the 15-minute flight in Chengdu appeared on severalChinese websites.Mr Hu said that the flight had not been timed to coincide with Mr Gates’ visit, the US defence secretary said.The US is currently the only nation with a fully operational stealth plane. But both Russia and China are known to be working on patterns of stealth fighters, which are invisible to radar.Mr Gates’a’s military is modernising and upgrading its technology.“I asked Presi dent Hu about it directly, and he said that the test had absolutely nothing to do with my visit and had been a pre-planned test. And that’s where we left it,” Mr Gates was quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.Leaked images of what was said to be China’s J-20 fighter first appeared earlier this month during taxi tests at the Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute. On Tuesday, the plane took off and flew for about 15 minutes, according to eyewitness accounts published on unofficial Chinese web portals.A video clip of the flight was also posted on the web.China says it expects the stealth plane to be operational some time between 2017 and 2019.But earlier this month the Pentagon played down concerns over the fighter.“Developing a stealth capability with a pat tern and then integrating that into a fight environment is going to take some time,” said US director of naval intelligence Vice Admiral David Dorsett.China’s official military budget increased very fast between 1999 and 2009 as the country’s economy grew. In 2010 it stood at $78bn (£50bn).But the US has by far the largest defence budget in the world at just over $700bn.1. From the underlined sentence in the third paragraph we can infer that ___________.A. China did its first test-flight of stealth plane in order to warn USAB. China did its first test-flight of stealth plane as plannedC. China would like to remind Robert Gates of China’s new weaponsD. China decided to test the fighter when Robert Gates visited China2. What does the underlined words “ video clip” in the 9th paragraph mean?A. a small metal for holding something.B. a piece of jewellery fastening to someting.C. an act of cutting something to make it shorter.D. a short of a movie that is shown separately.3. According to the passage, money spent on military in China is about _______ of that in the USA.A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%4. Why did US Defence Secretary Robert Gates visit China?A. The USA hoped to know about China’s stealth planes.B. The USA hoped to cooperate with China in developing stealth planes.C. The USA played down concerns over the new fighter in China.D.The USA concerned about China’s military modernising and new technology.5. What’s the best title of this passage?A. China conducts first test-flight of stealth planeB. Stealth plane in China shocked the USA.C. Robert Gates confirmed the stealth plane in China.D. China’Passage 6The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-IchiNuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raisedworries about radiation risks. Jonathan Links, an expertin radiation health sciences at the Johns HopkinsBloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland, saysworkers within the nuclear plant are the only people atrisk of extremely high doses of radiation(辐射量).“Of course, we don’t know what doses they’ve received, but the only persons at risk of strong radiation effects are the workers.” For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing(电离) radiation, the kind given out in a nuclear accident.“Even in a worst-case accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution(稀释). So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.”Next month is the 25th anniversary(周年) of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The 1986 event was the world’s worst accident in the nuclear power industry.A new United Nations report says more than 6,000 cases of thyroid(甲状腺) cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by 2005 the cancers had resulted in 15 deaths.The cancers were largely caused by drinking polluted milk, which came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.1. According to Professor Links, _______.A. people who receive extremely large amount of radiation are more likely to get cancerB. only the workers in the nuclear plant are exposed to high level of radiationC. low doses of radiation don’t have any effects on people’s healthD. where radioactive material has spread, people should stop eating locally grown foodA. people are too far away to be affectedC. the ocean can break down the radioactive materialsD. they won’t pollute the seawater3. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Fukushima Power Plant Accident.B. Bad Effects of Radiation upon People’s Health.C. Worries about Radiation Risks.D. Crisis of the Nuclear Power Industry.Passage 7SANYA, Hainan—The leaders of the wo rld’s top rising economies promised on Thursday to work for peace and prosperity as they met in a disorderly background set by Middle East disorder and slow global economic recovery.President Hu Jintao, who hosted the 3rd summit of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in the resort city of Sanya, Hainan province, said erupting hot spots were affecting international stability.The economic imbalance between the North and South remains striking and the root causes of the global financial crisis have not been resolved, Hu said.“As we enter the second decade of the 21st century, we need to consider how human society will be able to ensure a century of peace and shared prosperity,” Hu told the BRICS leaders during the conference.“We share the principle that the use of force should be avoided,” the five leaders said in their joint Sanya Declaration, while expressing serious concern over disorder in the Middle East, especially in Libya. The five countries all serve as members of the UN Security Council, with China and Russia being two of the five permanent members.They discussed a range of issues and promised “multilateral diplomacy with the United Nations playing the central role in dealing with global challenges and threats”, according to the declaration.Among a series of proposals to help push global economic recovery, the declaration stressed the importance of pushing for sustainable growth and developing renewable energy, “as a means to address climate change”.The leaders also “shared our expectations” for the United Nations climate change conference to be held in Durban in December.While expressing their sympathy for the disasters that Japan suffered, the leaders shared their belief in the declaration that “nuclear energy will contin ue to be an important element in the future energy mix of BRICS countries”, calling for continuing international cooperation in developing safe nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.The BRICS now represents more than 40 percent of the world’s population, o wning 75 percent of the world’1. What’s the best title of this passage?A. A conference held by BRICS.B. A conference held in Sanya.C. Leaders of BRICS hope to build a new world.D. Leaders of BRICS call for peace and prosperity.2. According to the passage ________ should play the most important role in dealing with global problems.A. the BRICSB. the United NationsC. the USAD. the developed countries3. Which of the following statements is wrong about the BRICS?A. There are over 40% of the world’s population in the BRICS.B. The BRICS holds most of the world’s foreign exchange reserves.C. 18% of the world’s GDP is produced in the BRICS in 2010.D. The BRICS all serves as permanent members of the UN Security Council.4. From the 9th paragraph we can infer that __________.A. the leaders showed great sympathy to Japan.B. nuclear energy must be used for peaceful purposesC. the BRICS will continue to develop nuclear energyD. international cooperation is necessary in developing safe nuclear energy5. What’s the author’s attitude toward the 3rd summit of the BRICS?A. SubjunctiveB. ObjectiveC. CriticalD. Doubtful1、【语篇解读】7月23日晚，甬温线永嘉站至温州南站间，北京南至福州D301次列车与杭州至福州南D3115次列车发生追尾事故，造成重大人员伤亡与财产损失.铁道部正在深入调查事故原因.1. C.细节理解题.文章第四段说…52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital，即52位受轻伤的乘客已经痊愈出院.2. B.推理判断题.文章最后一段说D3115列车因遭受雷击失去动力，由此判断当时正下着雷雨.3. C.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知D3115列车是因为遭雷击失去动力而停止的，而不是因为暴雨天气被迫停止的.4. A.主旨大意题.综合全文可知，《火车相撞事故造成人员财产伤亡》可以全面概况文章的内容.2本文为记叙文.著名球星姚明饱受腿伤之苦.在经过痛苦的思考之后，姚明决定退出现役，结束篮球生涯.1. C 细节理解题.根据a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30可知因为脚伤姚明不得不退役.2. B 细节理解题.根据My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over可知姚明在决定退役前是苦恼的，心绪不宁的.3. A细节理解题.根据Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks…My playing career started with the club可知姚明是在上海开始他的篮球运动生涯的.4. D 推断题.根据Yao played eight seasons in the NBA可知A项正确.根据Yao had a sense of humor可知C项正确.根据sense of responsibility可知B项正确.D项（谨慎的，小心的）没有信息支持.5. A 推断题.根据Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA可知Daryl Morey给予姚明高度评价.3【文章大意】威廉王子与凯特王妃结婚，成就一桩美满的皇室姻缘.威廉王子的婚礼盛况空前，人们涌向街头或公园，观看婚礼庆典，送上美好祝福.1. B.细节理解题.根据文章第五段首句Bahrain’s crown prince was invited but decided not to attend because of unrest in his country.可知，巴林王储因为国家动荡未能应邀前往观礼.2. C.细节理解题.根据文章末段.可知，由于Kate没有皇室血缘，故不能成为女王.3. B.推理判断题.综合文章第一段信息可知，皇室大婚成为互联网最热话题，数以百万计的微薄留言表达了世人的关注.因此B项正确.4. A.主旨大意题.通读全文可知，本文介绍了皇室大婚的盛况，因此A项正确.4【阅读提示】本文首先报道了美国著名传奇演员伊丽莎白·泰勒于2011年3月23日去世，然后介绍了她的的生平.1. A 细节理解题.根据第四段第二句“the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet.”可知.2. C 事实比较题.由第四段中的“the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race”和第五段中的“After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles”可推知答案.3. B 数据演算题.根据第二段“Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932.”和“won twice for Best Actress: Butt erfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)”推算出1960年时她28岁.Butterfield 8译为《青楼艳妓》；Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 译为《灵欲春宵》，伊丽莎白·泰勒在这两部影片中获得奥斯卡金像奖.4. A 事实细节题.根据最后一段最后两句In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—about 10 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.可知.5. A推理判断题.本文首先报道了美国著名传奇演员伊丽莎白·泰勒于2011年3月23日去世，然后介绍她的的生平.因此选项A作为标题最合适.5、【文章大意】2011年1月，中国在成都成功地试飞了隐形飞机，引起了全世界的关注.1. B 推理判断题.中国试飞隐形飞机是按计划进行的，与美国国防部长访华无关.2. D 词义猜测题.根据video clip所在的句子可以判断video clip在这里是指“视频”.3. A 计算题.78/700≈10%，说明中国的军费大约相当于美国军费的百分之十.4. D 推理判断题.第五段说明了美国国防部长Robert Gates访华的原因.5. A 主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句话可以判断.6.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了日本大地震之后福岛核电站遭到破坏后引发的世界范围内的核危机和核恐慌.专家认为，高强度的核辐射将会对人们的健康带来危害，核原料泄入海洋不会造成很大的危害，因为海水能够稀释这些材料.1. B 细节理解题.根据文章第一段可知，只有在福岛核电站工作的工人有被辐射的危险.2. C 细节理解题.根据文章第五段the sea provides a very high degree of dilution可知，海水能够对放射物质进行稀释，因此不用担心核材料泄入海洋.3. C 主旨大意题.通读全文可知，《担心核辐射》可以全面概况本文的内容.A项《福岛核电站事故》、B项《核辐射对人们健康的危害》、D项《核电危及》均较片面.7【文章大意】本文报道了2011年4月15日在海南省三亚市举行的金砖五国领导人会议.1. D 主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句话可以判断.2. B 细节理解题.根据第六段可以判断.3. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段选项A、B、C都正确，根据第五段最后一句话D错误.4.C 推理判断题.选项A、B、D是文中已经告知信息，选项C才是推断出来的.5. B 观点态度题.本文作者客观地报道了金砖五国领导人会议.。
时文阅读与练习14-2025届高三英语上学期一轮专题复习
时文阅读与练习14寻矿之旅在加利福尼亚州科林加的深山中，人们可以挖掘到地球上最稀有的宝石。
1 Deep in the hills of Coalinga，California，members of the public can dig for benitoite，the rarest gem （宝石）on Earth. The Benitoite Mining Company transports dirt directly from a hidden mine to an empty field on the site of what was once a prison.2 Benitoite is made of a bluecolored crystal （水晶）. Under a shortwave ultraviolet （UV）light，the gem produces a bright blue to bluish white. That is the chief way collectors can identify （鉴别）it. The mineral can be visually identified by its glassy，blue color and double triangle （三角形）shape.3 Visitors to the site are given a quart size bag for the treasures they find throughout the day. “It paid off at the end of the day with some beautiful rocks and small gems，” said Keri Bean，a rock enthusiast from Pasadena.4 James M. Couch discovered benitoite more than a century ago，in 1906. He thought he had found sapphires （蓝宝石）. However，John Schreiner，the corner of the Benitoite Mining Company，explained that the discovery was actually “a new gemstone that had never been found before”.5 “Many people who come to dig know very little about the gemstone，” Schreiner said. The company employs （雇用）a small team of workers who mine during the week. The gems they find are cut and sold for jewelry. Benitoite is currently valued at about $4，000 per carat （克拉）.6 Every Saturday，from 9 am to 3 pm，visitors are welcomed to enjoy a mining experience. Upon arrival at the camp，visitors are greeted by a staff member who conducts a brief tour of the historic prison. At the piles of dirt，visitors are shown how to dig，wash，and identify gems. “The hardest part was sif ting （筛分）the rocks out of the dirt，” Bean said. After the rocks are thoroughly cleaned in three wash bins，they are ready for sorting. Two rooms are set up with shortwave UVlight stations，and the screen of clean materials is placed under the light. The rocks that glow （发光）are benitoite.1. How can collectors identify benitoite？A. By asking the public for help.B. By using a special light.C. By matching triangle things to the gem.D. By looking for green colors in the gem.2. Which word can describe the experience of finding gems according to Keri Bean？A. Worthwhile.B. Meaningless.C. Silly.D. Changeable.3. Who discovered benitoite first？A. A rock lover from Pasadena.B. James M. Couch.C. John Schreiner.D. A worker from a mining company.4. What do visitors do first at the camp？A. Search for gems.B. Learn something about gems.C. Tour around the historic prison.D. Clean the dirt on the rocks.Useful expressionsdig for 挖掘the rarest gem 最稀有的宝石transport sth from...to 把某物从……运输到……a blue-colored crystal 蓝色水晶pay off 得到回报upon arrival at 一到达……就……美国出现“教师荒”1 The teacher shortage in America has hit crisis levels— and school officials everywhere are scrambling （争抢）to ensure that as students return to classrooms，someone will be there to educate them.2 “We estimate about 300，000 shortages of teachers and support staff across this nation as students go back to school，” Rebecca Pringle，the president of the National Education Association said.3 The Nevada State Education Association estimated that roughly 3，000 teaching jobs remained unfilled across the state’s 17 school districts as of early August. In a report，the Illinois Association of Regional Superintendents of Schools found that 88 percent of school districts statewide were having problems of teacher shortage—while 2，040 teacher openings were either empty or filled with “less than qualified” hires. And in the Houston area，the largest five school districts all reported that between 200 and 1，000 teaching positions remain open.4 Rural school districts in Texas are switching to four day weeks this fall due to lack of staff. Florida is asking veterans （老兵）with no teaching background to enter classrooms. Arizona is allowing college students to step in and instruct children.5 “The political situation in the United States，combined with the consequences of COVID?19，has created this shortage. This shortage is contrived （精巧地制造；人为的），” said Randi Weingarten，president of the American Federation of Teachers.6 Leslie Houston，president of the Fairfax Education Association，said she has never in her career seen so many teachers leaving the job because they feel disrespected，primarily by politicians and some parents.7 “The solutions to lack of staff are offering teachers better pay and increasing the pool of people who qualify as educators to enlarge class sizes. Nevertheless，many of these temporary fixes are likely to harm students by affecting their abilityto learn，” predicted Dawn Etcheverry，president of the Nevada State EducationAssociation. “When you start to double classes，teachers are badly needed，” Etcheverry said.1. What can be learned about the teacher shortage in the Nevada State from paragraph 3？A. It involved 17 schools nationwide in all.B. It can be settled by filling with qualified hires.C. It accounts for 1% of the total shortage in the country.D. It happened only in 88 percent of school districts nationwide.2. What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on？A. Analysis of teacher shortage.B. Seriousness of the problem.C. Challenges school districts are faced with.D. Approaches to dealing with the problem.3. Which of the following statements would Leslie Houston agree with？A. Teachers quit for not being treated fairly.B. Politicians little investment caused the problem.C. Teachers were looked down upon by their students.D. Unqualified teachers brought a bad reputation to the nation.4. What’s Dawn Etcheverrys attitude to the current solutions to teacher shortage？A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.Ⅰ. Useful expressionsless than 少于；不足switch to 切换到；转换到lack of 缺少；缺乏be combined with 与……结合；联合be likely to 有可能；很可能Ⅱ. Difficult sentenceThe teacher shortage in America has hit crisis levels—and school officials everywhere are scrambling to ensure that as students return to classrooms，someone will be there to educate them. 美國的教师短缺已经达到危机水平，各地的学校都在努力确保当学生们回到教室时，有人会在那里给他们授课。
高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)专题训练答案及解析
高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解Concert night of Christian EhwaldGerman conductor Christian Ehwald's Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire(节目)will include Mozart's overture to "Don Giovanni," and Mendelssohn's "Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64." The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform.Time: 8 p.m., July 11Tickets: 50-200 yuanReservations(预定): 11185, 8981-2344Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu DistrictBuses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378Metro(地铁): Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit BFree Sunday concertThe Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to "Russian and Ludmilla," Suppe's overture to "The Poet and the Peasant," and Chinese violin concerto(协奏曲) "Butterfly Lovers."Time: 3 p.m., July 13Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian DistrictMetro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children's Palace Station), Exit C or DFeng Jiting's violin concertFeng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday's program will include Paganini's Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasati's "Gypsy Airs."Time: 8 p.m., July 13Tickets: 20 yuanVenue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian DistrictMetro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children's Palace Station), Exit C or D（1）Which of the following can be enjoyed free?A.Don GiovanniB.Butterfly LoversC.Gypsy AirsD.Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.（2）If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy?A.Don GiovanniB.Russian and LudmillaC.The Poet and the PeasantD.Gypsy Airs（3）What's the main purpose of this advertisement ?A.to attract more tourists to Shenzhen.B.to attract more people to attend the concerts.C.to inform people of some musical events.D.to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。
【原创】高考英语时文阅读 ①【word精校打印版】(带答案)
导读：A.疫情让养老院的老人倍感孤独，因为家人只能隔着玻璃探望。
美国德州的一家企业为养老院老人打造了一款别出心裁的“拥抱亭”，让老人可以和家人安全地拥抱。
B.不开心要说出来! 强颜欢笑会让人更忧郁!C.南非酒店的客人得到了一只豹子的惊喜访问。
D.如何保证员工在办公室保持社交距离？以色列一家公司的智能传感器可以帮管理者解决这一难题。
只要在天花板上安装这一传感器，就能跟踪记录人与人之间的距离，当间距过小时还能发警报提醒。
E.（语法填空）月亮上的水A字数： 293Some Texans are trying to relieve the loneliness and isolation that many elderly Americans are feeling during the coronavirus pandemic by creating safe "hugging booths."Amber Crenshaw and her husband Steve Crenshaw own a business called Handle With Care and work with Unlimited Care Cottages, an assisted living facility. Amber said she and her husbanddesigned and built the hugging booths after one of the nurses suggested the idea."The residents have been, just so filled with joy," Amber said. "It was one of ourresident's birthdays. We were able to set the booth up for their birthday, and familymembers were able to come in and give birthday hugs. It has really lifted the spirits ofthe assisted living residents."Buck Buckholtz, the owner of Unlimited Care Cottages, where the hugging boothshave been used, said that the families were also excited.He said, "The families, there was a pretty quick response of, 'When can you bring it to this house? When can you bring it to this house? When are we going to have one?"Amber said that she and her husband designed it to fit into a standard door without gaps, and built it with materials that coronavirus cannot transmit through, allowing family members to hug each other safely."Just the power of touch is so important because it's been since March since these family members and the residents at the homes have been able to touch and hug," she said. "Through this, we've been able to create an opportunity for them to reach out and have a touch. It's huge, it brings lots of joy."The Crenshaws have just worked with Unlimited Care so far, but they said other assisted living facilities in Texas have contacted them with interest.1. Who gave the idea of building the hugging booths?A. Amber CrenshawB. Buck BuckholtzC. Steve CrenshawD. A nurse of Handle With Care2. What might happen next according to the text?A. The Crenshaws may continue to work with other assisted living facilities in Texas to build more huggingbooths.B. The Crenshaws will make the hugging booths better.C. Other assisted living facilities in Texas will help Handle With CareD. The Crenshaws will prevent coronavirus from transmitting.3. The Crenshaws put the hugging booths to use____ .A. on one of their resident's birthdaysB. to reduce the residents’ panic during the coronavirus pandemicC. to help the family members celebrate birthdays together.D. because of the the coronavirusB字数：214Desperately trying to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression worse, a new study suggests.Feeling content has become the sole goal for many in recent years, but embracing your sadness may be more beneficial.University of Melbourne researchers said that society's downright shunning回避of being sad could be harmful for sufferers of the blues.Dr Brock Bastian, a psychologist behind the study, said: 'Depression rates are higher in countries that place ahappiness.''Rather than being the by-product of a life well-lived, feeling happy has become a goal in itself. This reinforces the message that we should aim to maximise our positive emotions and avoid our negative ones' Society needs to change its attitude on depression if the disorder is to be tackled effectively, Dr. Bastian hinted.He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of vulnerability脆弱due to social media being used to celebrate achievements.For the study published in the journal Depression and Anxiety, the researchers assessed 112 depressed patients. Each volunteer was asked to rate their symptoms of the blues and how much pressure they faced to be happy. They were tracked over a period of one month.4. From the text we know that ____ .A. People are usually used to hiding their weaknesses and their feelings of depression.B. Social media used to celebrate achievements.C. All the sufferers of the blues place a premium on happinessD. Depressed patients never tackle their pressure effectively,5. Which of the following can be the best title of the text ?A. Keeping a smile on your face will only make your depression worseB. Don't try and be happy - it will only make you sad.C. Society's downright shunning of being sad makes people stronger.D. We should aim to maximise our positive emotions6. According to the text, the beneficial way to deal with depression is to ____ .A. avoid our negative emotionsB. hide signs of vulnerabilityC. celebrate achievementsD. embrace our sadnessC字数：403Visitors enjoying a quiet breakfast at the Singita Ebony Lodge, a luxury hotel in South Africa’s Sabi Sand Game Reserve, were treated to a rare encounter with a leopard in early September 2020. The handful of guests watched in awe —and a little trepidation惊恐— as the majestic animal, who appeared to be searching for a tasty morsel, calmly explored the various areas of the restaurant. Fortunately for the humans, nothing on the “menu” seemed to catch the leopard’s fancy, and it left as abruptly as it had arrived.Erika Wiese, who captured the footage of the leopard walking through the restaurant, told Kruger Sightings that she and the other guests were alerted to the predator’s arrival by the alarm calls sounded by surrounding vervet monkeys. Also known as savanna monkeys, the smart mammals communicate the presence of each of their four-known predators — leopards, eagles, baboons, and pythons — with a unique call, allowing other members of their species to respond accordingly. For example, the short tonal call signaling a leopard is nearby cause the monkeys to scramble into trees, while the low-pitched grunts, indicating the presence of eagles, warns them to keep an eye on the skies.The leopard, however, was not interested in the monkeys, but instead appeared to be in search of a bushbuck, or African antelope, that it had been stalking in a nearby riverbed earlier in the day. Wiese says, “The sighting ended with the leopard strolling calmly away from the deck area and out of sight towards the bushbuck who you can hear alarm calling at the end.”Wiese says that thanks to the lodge’s well-trained staff, who are experienced at dealing with wild animal visits, and the strict safety rules in place, the guests all remained calm. She gushes, “We felt complete awe, reverence, respect, and gratitude. What a rare experience to have such an encounter with a leopard. The situation proved that wildlife and people can live and interact with each other in harmony and respect.”Located adjacent to Kruger National Park in South Africa, the Sabi Sand Game Reserve is home to a wide variety of animals, including over 144 mammal, 500 bird, 30 amphibian, and 110 reptile species. However, the area’s main attraction is the presence of the Big Five — lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos — which roam the game park in abundance.7. What is the general idea of the text?A. Wildlife and people can live and interact with each other in harmony and respect.B. Savanna monkeys can communicate the presence of each of their four-known predators.C. Guests at south African Lodge get a surprise visit from a leopard.D. The lodge’s well-trained staff are experienced at dealing with wild animal visits.8. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Visitors at the Singita Ebony Lodge often encounter with a leopard.B. The leopard was not interested in the monkeys.C. The leopard was seen walking calmly away from the deck area towards the bushbuckD. Kruger National Park is close to the Sabi Sand Game Reserve.9. What did the leopard come here for ?A. To explore the various areas of the restaurant.B. To be in search of a bushbuck, or African antelopeC. To prove that wildlife and people can live and interact with each other in harmony and respectD. To search for those monkeys.10. How did Erika Wiese and the other guests know that a predator was coming?A. They saw it themselves.B. By the low-pitched grunts sounded by surrounding vervet monkeysC. Erika Wiese captured the leopard at the restaurant.D. By the alarm calls sounded by surrounding savanna monkeys11. The underlined word in the second paragraph refers to______ .A. monkeyB. leopardC. bushbuckD. baboonD字数：316If businesses are to get reluctant workers back into the office, finding ways to maintain social distancing will be key. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors mounted on workplace ceilings.PointGrab developed its technology before the pandemic to help workspace managers optimize优化how employees use office space. About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.One of the company's first clients was Deloitte, which installed the system at its flagship London office last year. PointGrab's sensors were connected to screens in the building toshow the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrabCEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a range of innovations that helpedDeloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can alsomonitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are,and whether they're traveling in one direction around a building.Workspace managers can set up alerts for when two people are closerthan two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.The sensors have been included in the "six feet office" concept created by real estate房地产services company Cushman and Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation hub in Belgium.While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has deployed more than 10,000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell.Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as an anonymous无名的dot on a dashboard."The sensor does not violate people's privacy," Shachar says. "This is extremely important in the workspace."12.When did PointGrab develop the technology?A. during novel coronavirusB. soon after novel coronavirus broke outC. before novel coronavirus broke outD. last year13. The technology was first used by Deloitte to ____ .A. optimize how employees use office spaceB. keep track of how far apart employees areC. violate people's privacyD. encourage employees to practice social distancing14. Which of the following is NOT right?A.the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell also installed smart sensorsB. Images and identifying features can be recorded clearly.C. The sensor does not violate people's privacyD. The using of PointGrab's sensors helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Smart sensors will help maintain social distancingB. Getting reluctant workers back into the office is not easy.C. How an Israeli company develop smart sensorsD. Social distancing is extremely important in the workspaceE：语法填空Water on the MoonScientists have announced the breathtaking news that there is water on the Moon. They said the Moon may hold water in more places and in ___16___ (large) amounts than they previously thought. The scientists are from NASA in the USA. Based ___17___ a detailed analysis of two separate studies, they confirmed the presence of water molecules on the side of the Moon we can see. Ice ___18___ (think) to exist on the dark side of the Moon, ___19___ is permanently blocked from sunlight. However, NASA said it found water on the sunlit parts of the lunar surface. The space agency says it identified a ___20___ (three) of a litre of water in one area. This was not enough to form ice as the molecules were trapped in a cubic metre of rock.NASA's discovery could pave the way for more space exploration. It could be a game-changer in the quest to explore the heavens. It could accelerate the building of permanent bases on the Moon as it opens up the ___21___ (possible) of there ___22___ (be) a sustainable source of drinking water. This could ___23___ (turn) into rocket fuel one day. A NASA spokesperson explained the significance of the discovery. He said: "Water is extremely critical for deep space exploration. It's a resource of direct value for our astronauts. Any time we don't need to pack water for our trip, we have an opportunity to take other useful items with us." That means astronauts could transport ___24___ (material) to be used to carry out bigger ___25___ (science) experiments.KeysA: 1-3 DAAB: 4-6 ABDC: 7-11 CABDB D: 12-15 CABA E:rger17.on18.was thought19.which20.third21.possibility22.being23.be turned24.materials25.scientific。
高中高考英语时文阅读限时训练四篇
时文阅读限时训练四篇AOn Sept. 12, 2023, Apple made an announcement. It said it will use the USB-C connector for all its new iPhone 15 models. This is a big deal. It means that all new iPhones will have the same connector. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. The C refers to the third type. It follows types A and B.The USB Implementers Forum is made up of over 1,000 companies. They promote and support USB technology. The group developed the USB-C connector. It replaces the older USB connectors. It also replaces other types of ports. These include HDMI, DisplayPort and VGA. The aim is to create a single, universal connector for a wide range of devices.The key features and benefits of USB-C include a reversible connector. You can insert it in either orientation. It also allows some cables to have the same connector on both ends for connecting between devices and connecting devices to chargers, unlike most earlier USB and Lightning cables.USB-C's widespread adoption in the electronics industry is likely to lead to a universal standard. This reduces the need for multiple types of cables and adapters. Also, its slim and compact shape allows manufacturers to make thinner and lighter devices.Connectors use a variety of data transfer protocols. These are sets of rules for formatting and handling data. The latest USB protocol is version 4. It provides a data transfer rate of up to 40 gigabits per second. This depends on the rating of the cable. The latest Thunderbolt, also on version 4, supports up to 40 gigabits-persecond data transfer and 100 watts charging.Why USB-C mattersDue to the fragmented nature of technology evolution, computer users a decade ago were struggling. They had too many connectors: USB for data; power cables for charging; HDMI or DisplayPort or VGA for video; and Ethernet for internet. This called for an industrywide effort to convergence on an all-purpose connector. Since itsintroduction in 2014, USB-C has gained widespread popularity. It has already become the connector of choice for most non-Apple devices. Apple converted the iPad Pro to USB-C in 2018. Now, it is doing the same for the best selling Apple device, the iPhone. Some market forecasts suggest there will be close to 4 billion USB-C connector sales by 2025 and 19 billion by 2033.1. Which organization developed the USB-C connector?A. The European Union.B. The USB Implementers Forum.C. Apple Inc.D. The USB Consortium.2. What was the goal of developing the USB-C connector by the USB Implementers Forum?A. To replace all USB connectors with USB-C.B. To promote Thunderbolt technology exclusively.C. To create a universal connector for various devices.D. To develop a connector for Apple devices.3. What is the key feature of USB-C mentioned in the text?A. It requires adapters for most devices.B. It is larger and heavier than previous connectors.C. It has a reversible connector.D. It supports only Apple devices.4. When was USB-C introduced to the market?A. 2014.B. 2023.C. 2033.D. 2018.5. According to market forecasts, how many USB-C connector sales are expected by 2033?A. 1 billion.B. 19 billion.C. 4 billion.D. 10 billion.答案: 1. B, 2. C, 3. C, 4. A, 5. BBHangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete without trying some of its speciality dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)The dish was named after a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.West Lake Carp in Vinegar GravyLegend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should "not forget the salt amid the sweet". The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother's murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.Sister Song's Fish SoupDuring the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup's reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing TeaThe story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.1. Which dish is named after the Song Dynasty poet and official Su Dongpo?A. Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea.B. Dongpo Pork.C. West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy.D. Sister Song's Fish Soup.2. What story is associated with the dish "West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy"?A. It was named after a famous fisherman in Hangzhou.B. The younger brother, forced into exile, received a farewell dinner from his sister-in-law with a sweet and sour dish.C. It was a favorite dish of the Emperor Qianlong.D. It was invented by a local villain.3. How did "Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea" come into existence?A. It was created by a famous tea merchant in Hangzhou.B. A chef accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into sauteed shrimp during Emperor Qianlong's excursion.C. The dish was inspired by a poem about tea.D. It was a traditional dish that dates back to the Song Dynasty.4. What common theme runs through the stories behind these Hangzhou dishes?A. Hangzhou dishes are known for their spicy flavors.B. Each dish has an age-old story or legend associated with its creation or popularity.C. All the dishes were named after famous historical figures.D. The dishes are all vegetarian.5. What does the word "excursion" mean in the sentence "On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of theemperor's chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp."?A. Experience.B. Talk.C. Trip.D. Boat.答案: 1. B, 2. B, 3. B, 4. B, 5. CCSome of the oldest known poems do not have a named author. Researchers believe this might be because early poems were sung and passed on through the sharing of stories. They were sometimes chanted or even used as prayers. Caedmon's Hymn is often considered the oldest surviving English poem. It was written in the late 7th century – more than 1,300 years ago. The first word is "nu" – which means "now". It instantly grabs the reader's attention.Fast-forward a few centuries, and poets such as William Shakespeare (1564–1616), William Blake (1757–1827) and Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861) wrote poems that captured the imagination of generations of readers. Poems during these eras usually rhymed, but not always. John Agard (born 1949) Benjamin Zephaniah (born in 1958) and Grace Nichols (born in 1950) are modern poets. They have combined their own Caribbean cultural heritage with life in Britain to write their own interesting and thought-provoking poetry about their experiences and observations. Their poetry is widely studied in schools by students across the country.Why does poetry matter?Poetry can be an important tool for self-expression. 66.5% of children found that writing poetry helped them cope with the difficulties of lockdown. A report carried out in 2020 found that poetry was the most usual way for 11 to 16-year-olds to discover writing from African and Asian cultures. This supports the organisers' belief that poetry can build understanding between cultures and people. Having a special day every year dedicated to poetry helps families, children, communities and schools share their poems and have their voices heard. It also keeps the need for poetry alive.What does "refuge" mean to you?Jay Bhadricha is one of the day's leaders. He describes refuge as a "shelter from the storm, it's an escape, it is a hug from someone you love and it is found in abundance in poetry". Some might find refuge in their family's past. They might write poetry about that, or even in the act of writing poetry itself. Others might seek refuge in their hobbies, and put pen to paper to share them. Refugees (people who have fled war and danger to make a home elsewhere) and those who have welcomed them might write about the experiences, too. The word "refuge" comes from a French word meaning "to flee". People might write about leaving something behind or rushing towards the future. The poet and author Michael Rosen wrote a poem called On the Move Again from Somewhere. It says, "Take the train. Catch a plane. Make the trip. Ina ship... home is where you find it. "1. What is suggested as a possible reason why some of the oldest known poems didn't have namedauthors?A. Authors intentionally remained anonymous.B. They were passed on through storytelling and song.C. Authors were not recognized in ancient times.D. The concept of authorship didn't exist then.2. When was "Caedmon's Hymn," often considered the oldest surviving English poem, written?A. In the 16th century.B. In the late 7th century.C. In the 18th century.D. More than 2,300 years ago.3. What does the text suggest about the role of poetry in building understanding between cultures?A. Poetry can build understanding between cultures and people.B. Poetry creates barriers between cultures.C. Poetry has no impact on cultural understanding.D. Poetry is mainly focused on promoting cultural differences.4. How does Jay Bhadricha describe the concept of "refuge" in relation to poetry?A. "A challenge, a mystery, and a distant journey."B. "A place to hide from danger, away from one's loved ones."C. "A feeling of sadness and loss."D. "Shelter from the storm, an escape, a hug from someone you love."5. What is the origin of the word "refuge," as mentioned in the text?A. It has no specific origin mentioned in the text.B. It is derived from a Latin word meaning "home."C. It comes from a French word meaning "to flee."D. It originates from an ancient Greek term.答案: 1. B, 2. B, 3. A, 4. D, 5. CDClimate Change Is Changing the Color of the OceanClimate change is reshaping the surface of the Earth — even down to the color of the oceans. A new study says that more than half the world's ocean area is "becoming greener." The trend is connected to human-caused global warming.It's not clear what is driving the greening. In some places, it could indicate changes in the amount of plankton or other organic material floating in the water. Plankton are a cornerstone of the ocean food chain. These kinds of shifts could have ripple effects throughout the entire marine ecosystem. That's a topic for future research. For now, the researchers can say for sure that the oceans are changing colors. And climate change is to blame.The study was published Wednesday in the journal Nature. It examines 20 years of satellite data. The data measures light reflected at the surface of the water all across the globe. The subtle changes aren't necessarily visible to the naked eye. The research finds that 56 percent of the world's oceans are shifting in color. And on the whole, they're growing greener. The trend is especially strong in the lower latitudes. These include the subtropics and tropics. Scientists then used a computer model. They wanted to find out whether climate change was playing a part. They ran one set of simulations. They represented the oceans under a strong climate change scenario. Then, they compared them with a second set of simulations. They imagined a world in which climate change didn't exist.Climate change seems to be the culprit. But the exact reasons still need some scientific digging. Rising ocean temperatures in and of themselves aren't driving the greening. There are plenty of other ways global warming is affecting the world. It can change the structure and flow of certain currents, for instance. These kinds of changes can affect the growth of phytoplankton and other factors that might be contributing to the greening. The findings weren't a surprise to the researchers. They're consistent with the way researchers expect the global oceans to change as the world keeps on warming. "I've been running simulations that have been telling me for years that thesechanges in ocean color are going to happen," study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz said. "To actually see it happening for real is not surprising, but frightening."1. According to the study, what percentage of the world's ocean area is "becoming greener"?A. Less than half.B. Around a quarter.C. Approximately two-thirds.D. More than half.2. What is not clear about the greening of the oceans?A. The impact of plankton on the marine ecosystem.B. The exact reasons driving the change in color.C. The visible changes in ocean color.D. The connection between greening and global warming.3. What did the researchers use to examine the changes in ocean color?A. Satellite data measuring reflected light.B. Survey responses from oceanographers.C. A computer model of the world's oceans.D. Underwater cameras and sensors.4. What do the simulations in the study suggest about climate change and ocean color?A. Climate change has no impact on ocean color shifts.B. Rising ocean temperatures are the main cause of the change.C. Rising global temperatures are to blame for the greening.D. Ocean color changes are unrelated to global warming.5. What does study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz say about the findings?A. They were unrelated to climate change.B. They were inconsistent with previous research.C. They were not surprising but frightening.D. They were unexpected and concerning.答案: 1. D, 2. B, 3. A, 4. C, 5. C。
2022届高考英语复习：新型冠状病毒时文阅读【word版含答案】
2022届高考英语时文阅读新型冠状病毒The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my____1____on track and arranged some incredible international trips I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard forwere____2___by the day. Trips were canceled or___3___as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased (停止) to exist.At that moment, I realized I had to make a___4____. I was going to lookinto____5___career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the____6____of getting back into something health and wellness___7___interested me.Of course I had questions. How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I___8___enough?I had to put those____9____aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, it’sto_____10_____the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I_____11___for an EMT course to begin my journey.From the first day, I devoted my time to learning everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work_____12____. At the end ofthe year, I had____13_____my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so it’s important toget_____14_____and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new opportunities. So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a____15_____way from I had planned.1．A．education B．principle C．business D．organization 2．A．growing B．happening C．shaking D．disappearing 3．A．lengthened B．delayed C．handled D．removed 4．A．contribution B．discovery C．change D．promise 5．A．alternative B．legal C．permanent D．ordinary 6．A．truth B．comment C．fame D．thought 7．A．reflected B．applied C．related D．compared 8．A．curious B．strong C．intelligent D．ambitious 9．A．weaknesses B．profits C．fears D．expectations 10．A．avoid B．resist C．embrace D．predict 11．A．tried out B．looked out C．made up D．signed up 12．A．held up B．broke off C．turned up D．paid off 13．A．purchased B．cherished C．earned D．witnessed 14．A．creative B．generous C．unique D．successful 15．A．natural B．different C．fortunate D．simple02The situation of global pandemic (流行病) is still worrying. Malaysia will continue taking “Movement Control Order” measures to ___1___ the spread of the disease. Times like this are definitely challenging for frontline workers who have been working ___2____ to ensure the safety of the public since the outbreak.Due to the present situation, many eateries (饮食店) are deeply ___3___. As onlyself-pickup and in-house deliveries are ___4___, online platforms to promote options have found favor with restaurant owners. However, Creampuffsado, a local bakery based in Alor Setar, Malaysia, has just made hundreds of frontliners’ ___5____. The bakery’s owner, Azrul Azali,___6___ a mass of bread to the town’s frontliners. But what __7____ was Azrul’s attempt in personally writing words of __8___ on all the packaging! He also contributed some to other organizations. “People have bee n very ___9___ so far,” said a police officer. “We are feeling thankful for such a personal deed, ___10___ it is a small act.”Prior to this, Azrul had posted on a social platform, collecting netizens’ ____11___ words to hearten the frontliners. He then proceeded to ____12____ them down one by one on the packaging. His ____13____ was to make sure that all Malaysians were able to appreciate the sacrifices the frontliners are making during this pandemic.Every bit of kindness in tough times right now is much appreciated, whatever ___14___ it comes in. Either you’re contributing meals or simply putting your knowledge and skills forward. Because every little action ___15___ in helping anyone get through this period of time. 1．A．promote B．track C．contain D．predict 2．A．fruitlessly B．tirelessly C．casually D．aimlessly 3．A．affected B．rooted C．moved D．impressed 4．A．flexible B．genuine C．available D．significant 5．A．day B．fortune C．living D．decision 6．A．exposed B．donated C．threw D．related 7．A．got ahead B．went wild C．came true D．stood out 8．A．praise B．wisdom C．advice D．encouragement 9．A．generous B．intelligent C．tolerant D．wealthy 10．A．so that B．provided that C．as though D．even though 11．A．clear B．sincere C．complex D．cheap 12．A．write B．settle C．break D．carry 13．A．intention B．choice C．preference D．philosophy 14．A．place B．order C．form D．direction 15．A．differs B．performs C．arises D．matters03阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:Wangfujing Xinhua BookstoreIt is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza)China BookstoreAs one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng DistrictBeijing Language and Culture University Press BookstoreThis is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends)Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian DistrictBeijing Book BuildingThere is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing, you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District（1）Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price?A.Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.B.No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.C.No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.D.No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.（2）Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays?A.China Bookstore.B.Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.C.Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.D.Beijing Book Building.（3）What is special about Beijing Book Building?A.It sells Chinese language learning books.B.It features the largest variety of books.C.It has many floors and sections.D.Its staff can communicate in English.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
新高考高三英语时文阅读精练（含答案解析）
新高考高三英语时文阅读精练（含答案解析）新高考高三英语时文阅读精练（含答案解析）AThe new coronavirus (新冠病毒) is the third to have jumped from animals to humans in the 21st century. Here’s what we know about these modern viruses, how they have spread, and how public health systems have responded.A family of viruses that can also cause the common coldSARS, MERS, and Covid-19 are all infections caused by members of a group of viruses called coronaviruses. “Coronaviruses ar e a family of viruses which can cause a variety of diseases in humans and animals, typically illnesses related to breathing in humans,” explains S. Wesley Long. Three different coronaviruses cause up to a third of all cases of the common cold, he adds. Viruses that have never before been known to infect humans typically are more virulent, meaning they are more likely to make people sick. “When they make the jump to humans, our preexisting immunity (免疫力) is low,” explains Eric Cioe-Pena.Related but differentLike members of any extended family, MERS, SARS, and Covid-19 also have different personalities that affect how they behave in public. MERS had the highest death rate at about 35 percent, followed by SARS at 10 percent. So far, Covid-19 has the lowest death rate, currently estimated between 2 and 3 percent, says Dr. Long. But Covid-19 is transmitted between humans much more efficiently than either SARS or MERS, which helps explain why it has traveled so much faster than its two modern predecessors.What have we learned?Any new epidemic will disrupt public health systems, no matter how complicated. There are just too many unknowns. Covid-19 is moving so fast that public health officials are struggling to keep testing guidelines up to date. While researchers are making progress toward a vaccine (疫苗), we’re at least a year away from having one ready for public use. Some of the most basic strategies are still the most effective. Isolating sick patients at home, closing schools, and limiting travel can help slow the spread.1. What kind of disease can the coronavirus cause?A. Heart disease.B. Lung disease.C. Skin disease.D. Liver disease.2. What does the underlined word “virulent” mean?A. Deadly.B. Mild.C. Universal.D. Controllable.3. What is special about Covid-19?A. It can spread very quickly.B. Its death rate is the highest.C. It has the fewest infections.D. It is caused by coronavirus.4. What can we learn from the text?A. The vaccine can be put into use immediately.B. The virus will reduce the human body immunity.C. Human beings have a complete grasp of this virus.D. The three viruses have exactly the same characteristics.【答案】1-4 BAAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了21世纪从动物传染给人类的三种病毒（SARS, MERS 和Covid-19）的相关知识。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（1）According to the passage, it is good habit to ______ when you are writing your email.A. include all of your social network linksB. send your emails to all of your coworkersC. use different font size to make the massage vividD. keep the subject line brief（2）Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. The subject line is filled with Hey instead of being left blank.B. Using capitals is acceptable when offering congratulations.C. You are supposed to reply to only one person at a time.D. Social network links should be included in your signature.（3）In which of the following sentences does the phrase "cry wolf" is correctly used?A. Economists are just crying wolf while actually the economic future is not so bad.B. The government is always crying wolf and has never kept the promise to reduce taxes.C. He cried wolf when he received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.D. He just cried wolf in comforting her when he didn't know what had really happened.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了写电子邮件时应该避免的一些习惯。
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高三英语时文阅读理解练习Passage 1WENZHOU(Xinhua) -- The traincollision in east China's Zhejiang Provincehas killed 39 people and left 192 othersinjured as of Sunday night, said aspokesman with the Ministry of Railways.A total of 132 people are still beingtreated in hospitals, said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conference.Eleven people remain in critical condition, said Cheng Jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened Saturday night. Cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital.Wang expressed condolences(哀悼) to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers.The train's "black box" has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, Wang said.Wang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured.He said the crash has caused large number of casualties and great property losses. The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed train."China's high-speed train is advanced and qualified. We have confidence in it," he said.The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to Wang.Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again.The accident occurred at about 8:30 p.m. Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended（追尾）D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.1. According to Cheng Jianguo, ______ people who had been slightly injured had been recovered and left hospital.A. 39B. 139C. 52D. 112. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The operation was restarted the next day.B. There was a thunderstorm when the trains crashed.C. The cause of the collision was made clear.D. Similar accidents would be avoided in later operations.3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the “black box”.B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of the stormy weather.D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage.B. Terrible Weather Leading to Trains’ Collision.C. Investigations upon Trains’ Collision.D. Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.Passage 2Chinese star Yao Ming has retired. Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.“I will formally end my career,’’ said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,’’ Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture（断裂）in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player an d officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.’’Yao said he would return to work with his formerChinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibilityof becoming general manager. He already owns theclub and wants to contribu te more.“My playing careerstarted with the club. I hope I can do something for it,’’Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage tothe applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lotof people — his family, former coaches, even playersli ke Shaquille O’Neal —“for making me a better player.’’Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending thefarewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasn’t here.” “It’s a big moment,’’ Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.’’1. Yao Ming has retired from basketball because of _____.A. his ageB. his bad conducts on the courtC. his foot and leg injuriesD. his poor health2. Yao Ming was _____ before he decided to end his career as a basketball player.A. peacefulB. upsetC. confidentD. proud3. Yao Ming started his playing career in _____.A. ShanghaiB. HoustonC. BeijingD. New York4. According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe Yao Ming?A. Talented.B. Responsible.C. Humorous.D. Cautious.5. What do you know about Daryl Morey?A. Daryl Morey thinks highly of Yao Ming.B. Daryl Morey was Yao Ming’s coach.C. Daryl Morey is a basketball player in the Houston Rockets.D. Daryl Morey is not satisfied with Yao Ming’s retirement from basketball.Passage 3People around the world watc hed Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton get married. The royal wedding broke records for live streaming on the Internet. It also produced more than two million tweets on Twitter.The ceremony took place Friday at Westminster Abbey in London.Kate wore a flowing white gown designed by Sarah Burton, the creative director of Alexander McQueen. William wore a red army uniform.It was Britain’s biggest wedding since William and Harry’s parents, Prince Charles and Princess Diana, were married in nineteen eighty-one.Nearly two thousand guests filled the church on Friday. Hundreds of thousands of people went to the streets and parks of London to watch the wedding on video screens.Among the wedding guests were Englishfootball star David Beckham and his wifeVictoria, British Prime Minister DavidCameron, the king of Norway and singerElton John.Bahrain’s crown prince(皇储) wasinvited but decided not to attend because of unrest(骚乱) in his country. Britain took back an invitation to the ambassador（外交官）from Syria over violence against protesters there.After the ceremony, the royal couple traveled to Buckingham Palace. Crowds cheered when the newlyweds appeared on a balcony greeting to them.Later, William drove his wife out of Buckingham Palace in an open-top Aston Martin car. William and the newest member of the royal（皇家的）family will now be known as the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.Kate is twenty-nine years old. William will be twenty-nine in June. His grandmother is Queen Elizabeth. His father, Prince Charles, is first in line to become king. William, as the older son, is second in line. Kate would not become queen, however, since she is not in the royal blood line. There was a big celebration at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. That was where William and Kate first met as art history students in two thousand one.1. The crown prince of Bahrain was absent from the grand British royal wedding because_____.A. Britain hadn’t invited himB. his country was at a terrible situationC. he was faced with violence against protestersD. he refused to come to the wedding2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Singer Elton John attended the royal wedding.B. The British Prime Minister was one of the wedding guests.C. Kate is second in line to become queen.D. William’s wife is known as Duchess of Cambridge.3. It is implied in the passage that _____.A. the royal wedding was broadcast live through TV and the InternetB. the wedding has drawn attention of the worldC. the newlyweds were majored in history ten years agoD. all the celebrities invited have attended the wedding4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Royal Wedding Takes PlaceB. Internet Craze about the Royal WeddingC. Celebrities Attending the Royal WeddingD. Happy NewlywedsPassage 4Screen legend Elizabeth Taylor died today at age 79.She died of heart attack on March 23, 2011 with allher children around her at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she had been in hospital for about six weeks in Los Angeles.Taylor won three Oscars, including a special one for her humanitarian work. But she was pained by ill health, failed romances and personal tragedy.People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of V irginia Woolf? (1966).Taylor’s fame and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky: she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. In a career of more than 70 years and more than 50 films, she was titles as the best actress in the USA. In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—about 30 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.1. The producers didn’t l et Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ____.A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show much interest2. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both _____.A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. successful when very youngD. rich and kind-hearted3. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of __________ .A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 344. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to ___________.A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education work5. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Elizabeth Taylor, Lifelong Star, Dies at 79B. Elizabeth Taylor’s deathC. Elizabeth Taylor’s romances and personal tragedy.D. Elizabeth Taylor helped a lot of peoplePassage 5China has conducted the firsttest-flight of its J-20 stealth fighter,Chinese President Hu Jintao hasconfirmed to US Defence SecretaryRobert Gates.The confirmation came after imagesof the 15-minute flight in Chengduappeared on several Chinese websites.Mr Hu said that the flight had notbeen timed to coincide with Mr Gates’ visit, the US defence secretary said.The US is currently the only nation with a fully operational stealth plane. But both Russia and China are known to be working on patterns of stealth fighters, which are invisible to radar.Mr Gates’ three-day visit to Beijing comes among US concern over the speed at which China’s military is modernising and upgrading its technology.“I asked President Hu about it directly, and he said that the test had absolutely nothing to do with my visit and had been a pre-planned test. And that’s wh ere we left it,” Mr Gates was quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.Leaked images of what was said to be China’s J-20 fighter first appeared earlier this month during taxi tests at the Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute. On Tuesday, the plane took off and flew for about 15 minutes, according to eyewitness accounts published on unofficial Chinese web portals. A video clip of the flight was also posted on the web.China says it expects the stealth plane to be operational some time between 2017 and 2019.But earlier this month the Pentagon played down concerns over the fighter.“Developing a stealth capability with a pattern and then integrating that into a fig ht environment is going to take some time,” said US director of naval intelligence Vice Admiral David Dorsett.China’s official military budget increased very fast between 1999 and 2009 as the country’s economy grew. In 2010 it stood at $78bn (£50bn).But the US has by far the largest defence budget in the world at just over $700bn.1. From the underlined sentence in the third paragraph we can infer that___________.A. China did its first test-flight of stealth plane in order to warn USAB. China did its first test-flight of stealth plane as plannedC. China would like to remind Robert Gates of China’s new weaponsD. China decided to test the fighter when Robert Gates visited China2. What does the underlined words “ video clip” in the 9th paragraph mean?A. a small metal for holding something.B. a piece of jewellery fastening to someting.C. an act of cutting something to make it shorter.D. a short of a movie that is shown separately.3. According to the passage, money spent on military in China is about _______ of that in the USA.A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%4. Why did US Defence Secretary Robert Gates visit China?A. The USA hoped to know about China’s stealth planes.B. The USA hoped to cooperate with China in developing stealth planes.C. The USA played down concerns over the new fighter in China.D.The USA concerned about China’s military modernising and new technology.5. What’s the best title of this passage?A. China conducts first test-flight of stealth planeB. Stealth plane in China shocked the USA.C. Robert Gates confirmed the stealth plane in China.D. China’s stealth plane will be the competitor to the USA.Passage 6The crisis at the damaged FukushimaDai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station innorthern Japan has raised worries aboutradiation risks. Jonathan Links, an expertin radiation health sciences at the JohnsHopkins Bloomberg School of PublicHealth in Maryland, says workers withinthe nuclear plant are the only people atrisk of extremely high doses of radiation(辐射量).“Of course, we don’t know what doses they’ve received, but the only persons at risk of strong radiation effects are the workers.” For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing(电离) radiation, the kind given out in a nuclear accident.Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is polluted. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material coming into the ocean. “Even in a worst-case accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution(稀释). So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.”Next month is the 25th anniversary(周年) of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The 1986 event was the world’s worst accident in the nuclear power industry.A new United Nations report says more than 6,000 cases of thyroid(甲状腺) cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by 2005 the cancers had resulted in 15 deaths.The cancers were largely caused by drinking polluted milk, which came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.1. According to Professor Links, _______.A. people who receive extremely large amount of radiation are more likely to get cancerB. only the workers in the nuclear plant are exposed to high level of radiationC. low doses of radiation don’t have any effects on people’s healthD. where radioactive material has spread, people should stop eating locally grown food2. It is not a big concern that radioactive materials come into the ocean because_____.A. people are too far away to be affectedB. they are of very small amount compared with the vast oceanC. the ocean can break down the radioactive materialsD. they won’t pollute the seawater3. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Fukushima Power Plant Accident.B. Bad Effects of Radiation upon People’s Health.C. Worries about Radiation Risks.D. Crisis of the Nuclear Power Industry.Passage 7SANYA, Hainan—The leaders of the world’s top rising economies promised on Thursday to work for peace and prosperity as they met in a disorderly background set by Middle East disorder and slow global economic recovery.President Hu Jintao, who hosted the 3rd summit of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in the resort city of Sanya, Hainan province, said erupting hot spots were affecting international stability.The economic imbalance between the North and South remains striking and the root causes of the global financial crisis have not been resolved, Hu said.“As we enter the second decade ofthe 21st century, we need to considerhow human society will be able toensure a century of peace and sharedprosperity,” Hu told the BRICS leadersduring the conference.“We share the principle that the useof force should be avoided,” the fiveleaders said in their joint Sanya Declaration, while expressing serious concern over disorder in the Middle East, especially in Libya. The five countries all serve as members of the UN Security Council, with China and Russia being two of the five permanent members.They discussed a range of issues and promised “multilateral diplomacy wit h the United Nations playing the central role in dealing with global challenges and threats”, according to the declaration.Among a series of proposals to help push global economic recovery, the declaration stressed the importance of pushing for sustainable growth and developing renewable energy, “as a means to address climate change”.The leaders also “shared our expectations” for the United Nations climate change conference to be held in Durban in December.While expressing their sympathy for the disasters that Japan suffered, the leaders shared their belief in the declaration that “nuclear energy will continue to bean important element in the future energy mix of BRICS countries”, calling for continuing international cooperation in developing safe nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.The BRICS now represents more than 40 percent of the world’s population, owning 75 percent of the world’s foreign exchange reserves, and their combined GDP accounted for 18 percent of the global total in 2010.1. What’s the best title of this passage?A. A conference held by BRICS.B. A conference held in Sanya.C. Leaders of BRICS hope to build a new world.D. Leaders of BRICS call for peace and prosperity.2. According to the passage ________ should play the most important role in dealing with global problems.A. the BRICSB. the United NationsC. the USAD. the developed countries3. Which of the following statements is wrong about the BRICS?A. There are over 40% of the world’s population in the BRICS.B. The BRICS holds most of the world’s foreign exchange reserves.C. 18% of the world’s GDP is produced in the BRICS in 2010.D. The BRICS all serves as permanent members of the UN Security Council.4. From the 9th paragraph we can infer that __________.A. the leaders showed great sympathy to Japan.B. nuclear energy must be used for peaceful purposesC. the BRICS will continue to develop nuclear energyD. international cooperation is necessary in developing safe nuclear energy5. What’s the author’s attitude toward the 3rd summit of the BRICS?A. SubjunctiveB. ObjectiveC. CriticalD. Doubtful1、【语篇解读】7月23日晚，甬温线永嘉站至温州南站间，北京南至福州D301次列车与杭州至福州南D3115次列车发生追尾事故，造成重大人员伤亡与财产损失。