【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空基础测试题

【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空基础测试题

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

（2）The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.

（3）It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.

（4）We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.

（5）It ________ then that I chanced to look round.

（6）Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.

（7）I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?

【答案】（1）across

（2）bridge

（3）natural

（4）in the future

（5）just

（6）light

（7）place of interest

【解析】【分析】just，只是，light，点亮，cross，穿越，nature，自然，bridge，桥，place of interest，名胜，in the future，今后

（1）句意：她走过地板，躺在床上。walk across，固定搭配，穿过，故填across。

（2）句意：桥不够坚固，不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥，故填bridge。

（3）句意：他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。is系动词后是形容词，根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然，natural，是形容词，故填natural。（4）句意：我们从过去中学习，体验现在，希望日后的成功。根据the past 可知此处是日后和过去形成时间的呼应，故填in the future。

（5）句意：那时我碰巧环顾四周。it just then that，就在那时，故填just。

（6）句意：然后我看见他走进房间，坐下来，点燃了一支烟。根据sit down and 可知此处是and前后一致，故用动词原形做补语，根据cigarette可知是点燃烟，故填light。（7）句意：我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗？good是形容词，前后是名词或名词词组，根据提示词和I'm free all day 可知有空了可以去旅游景点，故填place of interest 。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词，形容词，固定搭配等用法。

2．选择适当的单词补全对话

Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.

Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.

Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?

Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.

Andy: 300? That's too expensive.

Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?

Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all （毕竟）, 300 yuan is a lot of money.

【答案】am looking for；are fit for；dark blue；feel comfortable；think about

【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服

（1）句意：我在寻找一条牛仔裤。（我打算买一条牛仔裤）。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么，因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤，故答案为am looking for。

（2）句意：它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……，结合句意可知，故答案为are fit for。

（3）句意：你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗？形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，故答案为dark blue。

（4）句意：好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……，结合句意可知，故答案为feel comfortable。

（5）句意：我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事，300元不是小数目，因此购买前要考虑一番，故答案为think about。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

3．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。

other in many ways（在很多方面）.

One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely （明智地）,” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”

Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.

“No, I don't think so,” May answers.

So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?