人教版英语选修七第一单元知识点总结与训练

Unit1 living well Warming up单词练习disability n. hearing n. eyesight n. lap n. ambition n. ambitious adj. dictation n. noisy adj. suitable adj. disabled adj.单词突破1.disability:n.伤残；无力；无能——Do you know anyone with a mentaal or physical disability?——adj.disabled 伤残的the disabled 残疾人——v.disable 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格disable sb. from doing 使某人不能做某事2.ambition: n.雄心；野心——Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.——adj.ambitious 有雄心的，有野心的be ambitious for/of 渴望；对------有野心3.suitable: adj.适合的；适宜的——Although some may think the cinema is noisy,it is suitable forSally’s conditions.be suitable for 适合------——v.suit：适合；适宜词义辨析：fit：衣服大小，尺寸合适suit：约会地点，衣服颜色，款式合适match：两物相匹配重点例句——Last year he played a major part in the school play.play a major part in --- 主演------联想：play a part/role in 在------中扮演角色play the role of sb. in 扮演某人的角色——Look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved eventhough they each have a disability.主谓一致原则：each n. v. (单数) n. each v.(由名词决定)each of n. V.(单数)习题突破一．单词拼写1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a________, he intends ________ (resign) from the company. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m5. Finland gained ____________ (independent) from Russia during the First World War. 6. The manager c__________ his business carefully.7. I’m interested in the classical ___________(文学)of France. 8. We must give __________ (assist) to the elderly.9. A _________(伙伴)is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty ______________(congratulate)11. Being afraid of losing d_________, he doesn’t dare to take on any c hallenging task.12. He received a lot of ______________ (鼓励) from his teacher.1. ambition, to resign2. beneficial3. to adapt4. annoyed5. indepen dence6. conducted7. literature8. assistance9. companion 10. co ngratulations11. dignity 12. encouragementPre-reading&Reading(part 1)单词练习entry n. beneficial adj. in other words clumsy adj. outgoing adj.单词突破1.beneficial: adj.有益的；受益的——---and why disabled people find the website beneficial.be beneficial to 对------有益——n./v. benefit：有益；受益for the benefit of 为了------的利益get benefit from 从------获益2.in other words：换句话说——In other words,there are not many people like me.word phrases：in a word 总之in word 口头上keep/break one’s word 遵守/违背------的承诺have a word with 与------聊天have words with 与------争吵3.adapt: vt.使适应；改编——---,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.adapt to 适合adapt---for 为------改编而成adapt oneself to 使------自己适应4.cut out:切去；剪掉；省略；停止（做某事）——---including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from myleg and looked at it under a microscope.cut phrases：cut down 看到；削减cut up 切碎cut in 插话；插嘴；插队；超车cut off 切断；断绝5.out of breath 上气不接下气——---when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.联想：take a breath 深呼吸under one's breath 低声地catch one's breath 恢复呼吸, 歇一口气get one's breath 恢复正常(呼吸)习题突破1．单词拼写2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ________ (有益的) to people.3. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you ________ (adapt) this story for children.Reading (part 2)1.annoy:vt.使------不悦；惹恼——The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed.——adj. annoyed 颇为生气的annoying 令人生气的be annoyed at sth.对某事生气be annoyed at sb.对某人生气——n.annoyance 烦恼2.all in all:总而言之——All in all I have a good life.相关短语：in all 总共；总计at all 究竟；到底after all 毕竟；终究above all 最重要的是first of all 首先all at once 突然3.resign：v.辞职；辞去（工作，职位等）相当于quit ——Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833,---resign oneself to 听从；顺从4.congratulate:vt.祝贺；庆贺——Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where John congratulations Barry and wishes him future success,then compete the sentences.congratulate on sb.祝贺某人相近词celebrate 庆祝后常加节日5.access：n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性——Adequate access for wheelchairs.have access to 有机会接近；有权利进入——adj.accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to （对------来说）可使用的；可接近的习题突破一．单词拼写4. You’d better not get_________ (annoy) at his ignorance.单元综合测评单项选择1. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him2. Li Yang advised me _________ too much，otherwise I would have be en drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking3. The sitting-room needs _______，but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD. tired；to learn7. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. t o have been talked about8. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. Taking9. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired10. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.11.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making语法填空I was 10 years old I was the same as everyone else.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.In fact，I used to dream about playing profession al football and possibly 1____________ (represent) my country in the W orld Cup.Then I started to get weaker and weaker，2_______ I could onl y enjoy football from a bench at the stadium.In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nea rly 3 months. I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in 3 ____ __ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it 4 ______ a microscope. 5________ after all that，no one could give my disease a n ame and it is difficult to know 6 ________ the future holds. One problemis that I don’t look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath aft er 7_________ (run) a short way or had to stop and 8____(rest) halfway u p the stairs.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my educ ation suffered.Every time I returned after an 9________ (absent)，I felt stupid because I was behind 10_____others.完形填空Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions a nd purposes which lead to 22 differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two dif ferent 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door w ith the word “PUSH”to go out of the building and to pull the door wit h the word “PULL”to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go o ut of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened bo th the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should g et off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In sout h Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurr ied to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.1. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual2. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing3. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors4.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close5. A.main B.same C.front D.back6.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange7.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers8.A.sooner ter C.faster D.earlier9.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly10.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited 答案：单项填空1---5 BABAC 6--10 DDACC语法填空1，representing 2, until 3,which 4, under 5,Even 6,what 7,running 8,re st 9,absence 10,the完形填空1--5 CCCAB 6---10 DBBCA。