人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点1备课讲稿

Model 7 Unit 1

Reading (Language points)

1. adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改写

adapt A to (do) sth. 使A适应/适合于（做）某事

（尤指使其适应于某环境、条件等；相当于adjust to）adapt A for B 改编A以使其适用于B

adapt from…改编自…

adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的adaptability n.

adaptive adj. （术语）适应的，有适应能力的

adaptation/adaption n. (c)改编本，改写本；(u)适应

adaptor n. （电器设备的）转接器，适配器；多功能插头，多头插头

e.g.

These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.

这些式样可以修改，以适应个人的爱好。

We should adapt ourselves to the new environment.

我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。

The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive.

生物被迫要适应以求生存。

2. cut out切去；省略，删除；停止（做某事），戒除；剪裁

cut out of sth. 从…删去；从…裁剪出；戒除…（cut off亦有此用法）

e.g.

He cut out the picture of the newspaper.

他从报上剪下这张图片。

She cut the dress out of some old material.

她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那条连衣裙。

They cut out a path through the jungle.

他们在密林中开出了一条小路。

He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.

他已决心戒烟、戒酒。

与cut有关的常见词组还有：

cut away (from sth.)切除，格调，砍掉，剪去

cut down削减，缩小；砍倒，杀死

cut across/through走近路，抄近路穿过

cut up（严重）打/割伤；使悲伤、难受；切碎，剁碎

e.g.

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉了。We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.咱们得把这篇文章缩减到1000字。The doctor advised him to cut down on drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。

I usually cut across/through the park on my way home.我常常穿过公园，抄近路回家。She was pretty cut up about them leaving. 他们的离开使她伤心极了。

He cut up the meat on his plate. 他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。

3. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气（irritate）；打扰，骚扰（bother）

annoyance n. 恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事物

annoyed adj. 恼怒，生气，烦恼的

be annoyed with sb.be annoyed at/about/for/by sth.be annoyed that…annoying adj. 使恼怒的，使烦恼的，使生气的（irritating）

e.g.

She was annoyed with him for forgetting to phone.

她对他生气，因为他忘了打电话。

It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.

当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。

He swatted a fly/mosquito that was annoying him.

他猛力拍打一只搅得他心烦的苍蝇/蚊子。

He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.

他听说火车要晚点, 心里感到烦恼。

I was annoyed to find they had left without me.

他们撇下我走了，使我很不高兴。

He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness.

我的粗心大意使他很不高兴。

He was annoyed that we had one of his cushions.

我们用了他的一个坐垫, 他很生气。

4. all in all总的说来，大体而言

表示“总而言之”的词组还有：on the whole; generally speaking; in a few words / in a word; in brief; in short; to sum up

与all相关的常见词组还有：first of all…首先，…

above all首先，最重要的是

after all毕竟，到底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了…

at all根本，全然；究竟

in all总计，总共

all at once突然；同时

All in all, the international conference has been a great success.

总的来说，这次国际会议办得非常成功。

All in all, 2010 has been a pretty bad year for John.

总的说来，2010年对John而言是很糟糕的一年。

5. firm n. 公司, 商行

adj. 结实的，坚硬的，牢固的；坚决的，强有力的，牢牢控制的

adv. 坚信，坚持hold firm to sth.

v 使强壮，使坚实；（股票、物价等）坚挺，稳步上涨

firmly adv. 坚定地；坚固地

The firm has agreed to give me a two weeks' holiday.

公司已经同意给我两个星期的假。

The runner has very firm muscles. = The runner’s muscles are very firm.

那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。