2017年中考英语试题分项版解析专题 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(解析版)
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)英语试卷一、单项选择(xuǎnzé) (共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)1.﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice.﹣﹣﹣Yes,they ______ show respect for our feelings.()A.seldom B.never C.always D.already2.We had fun and learnt ______ new as well.We had a good time.()A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything.3.______ 2000,this company has seen much new development.It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.()A.For B.In C.By D.Since4.______it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.()A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until5.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.()A.had B.will have C.have D.have had6.These light bulbs look the same,but their ______ on the environment are different.()A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets7.﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting?﹣﹣﹣Scissors.()A.are used B.used C.will use D.use8.It's hard to hold back the tears.This is ______thing I've ever heard.()A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.the saddest9.﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air.﹣﹣﹣______.There might be heavy pollution.()A.Me too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet10.We're discussing why ______ for our health.()A.are fast food bad B.fast foods are badC.fast food is bad D.is fast food bad二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读短文,掌握(zhǎngwò)其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.A long time ago,there was a king in India.The king's (11) game was chess.One day,a wise old man (12) to the palace and the king challenged him to (13) game.The king promised the old man."You can(14) any prize if you win the game."The old man(15),"If I win the game,I'd like one grain of(16)for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four for the(17),and then double the amount for each of the (18) of the squares.""Is that all?"asked the king,"Wouldn't you like gold or silver(19)?""No,just rice."replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game (20) a long time.Finally,the old man won.(21) the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He (22) one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on.The king quickly realized the(23)﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country,he would(24) not have enough rice to put on all the(25).11.A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous12.A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned13.A.an B.a C.the D.(不填)14.A.make B.try C.have D.give15.A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said16.A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake17.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth18.A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest19.A.instead B.too C.again D.once20.A.in B.at C.for D.from21.A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet22.A.found B.used C.put D.took23.A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion24.A.hardly B.still C.just D.also25.A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces三、阅读理解(lǐjiě) (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)26.As an exchange student,I must admit (承认(chéngrèn)) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.I stayed with a host family in a small town.My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.However,life was hard to get used to.My main problem was with the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.ThoughI managed to get used to it.I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms (习语).Another difference was with the food.My host family always had bread,potatoes and salad for meals.I really miss the dumplings,rice and delicious dishes from home.School was a big shock too.They do not require students to wear uniforms,so students can wear almost whatever they like.Some students have strange hairstyles (发型(fā xínɡ)) as well.Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow,so during the Christmas holiday,we took our passport (护照(hùzhào)) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary,Canada.We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed through the mountains,we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dying to get out and play with it.At last,we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls,and threw them at one another.Then we check in at the hotel.The next day,we put on our ski suits and gloves,took our skis and went outside onto the snow.Our instructor took us to a gentle slope (斜坡(xiépō)),andshowed us some basic skills.To be honest,the first lesson was not a great success.I kept on falling over,and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡).However,the next day,I only fell over a few times,and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself,and my instructor told me I was doing much better.Although it was very cold,I spent most of my holiday skiing.I had a wonderful time.﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26.Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents.A.were very active B.were very kind C.felt lonely D.felt unhappy 27.Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?a.People used a lot of idioms.b.He stayed with a host family in a small town.c.His host family always had dumplings for meals.d.Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.A.a; c B.b; d C.a; d D.b; c28.After landing on Calgary airport,Vanessa went to a ski resort.A.by bus B.by train C.by ship D.by plane29.How did Vanessa react (反应(fǎnyìng)) when she saw the snow for the first time?A.She was dying when she got out and played with it.B.She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.C.She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D.She was too nervous to get out and play with it.30.Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success?31.The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" ".A.unsuccessful B.comfortable C.unforgettable D.tiring.32.Though you are a teenager now,there will finally come a time when you start to earn(赚) money.While it may be fun to have your own money to spend,it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly.Here are some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use,or because they are saving up for something.So when they receive their money,they must first decide what they want to do with it.However,try to avoid the temptation (诱惑(yòuhuò)) to spend it all in one go (一口气)!Remember:Money takes a long time to earn,but it goes very quickly.Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank.If you want to save your money at home,get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep yourmoney in.The other choice is to save your money in a bank.One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息(lìxī)) on it.Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank,you can use the money you earn to invest (投资(tóu zī)) in things to make more money.For example,if you are sellingsomething around your neighborhood,you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood.This way,by spending a little,you can make a lot.32.The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is.A.to consider how to deal with itB.to spend it for everyday useC.to let it go very quicklyD.to invest in things correctly33.Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"?A.Don't earn it for everyday use.B.It's saved up for something.C.Don't spend it all in one go.D.It takes a long time to earn.34.According to the passage,one of the ways to earn interest is.A.to get yourself a piggy bankB.to save your money in a bankC.to make some other choicesD.to leave your money at home35.By paying others to sell things,teenagers can usually.A.spend less moneyB.give less moneyC.waste more moneyD.make more money.36.Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on,a study suggests.For over 10 years,researchers from universities observed (观察(guānchá))children in 100 schools from 25 countries.They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes.It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on."Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,"said professor Stephen Heppel,a lead researcher."The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair.And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home,"Heppel added."When they go on holidays,they read lying down."Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U.K.schools.He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home.He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.36.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is"".A.Suggestions on shoeless children.B.Suggestions on children with shoes on.C.Shoeless children do better at school.D.Shoeless children looks cool at school.37.According to the passage,we know that the study was made by.A.some university studentsB.children from 25 countriesC.teachers in 1000 schoolsD.researchers from university38.Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery?39.Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with.A.quiet activitiesB.relaxing conditionsC.some upright chairsD.a safe environment40.What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage?A.acceptB.refuseC.changeD.throw.四、回答(huídá)问题(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所有问题.41.Do you always find it is raining when you walk out?Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains?There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather,but also let you know you've left it behind.How does it work?The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.And it says"Hey,it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are,so you'd better take your umbrella."Besides,if you are forgetful,you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again.The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool,the umbrella will cost you $185.Maybe you will just check the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.41.How many problems can the new umbrella solve?42.What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?43.Where will the new umbrella send a warning?44.When will the new umbrella be sold?45.Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool?.46.Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night,my family and I ate at the Country House.The Country House serves traditional English food,we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.The food was wonderful.The fish pie reminded me of my grandma.She used to cook it for me.I also had some fish and chips,and it was fantastic.The waiters were polite,but a little slow.We were seated at 7 p.m.,but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m.I would certainly recommend the Country House for good,traditional English food.However,you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.46.Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris?47.How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?48.Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?49.What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?50.Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐(tuījiàn)) the CountryHouse?.五、综合(zōnghé)阅读(共2小题,每小题10分,满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第51-60小题.51.Do you know laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use his invention every day,and you may even have (A)it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest,Hungary.In the 1930s,when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑(biānjí)),he used a fountain pen (B)almost every day.However,he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro (C)想要(xiǎnɡ yào)更好的笔.His brother,George,helped him develop a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a (D)tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.They call it the"ballpoint"pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone love it.Now (E)millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember Biro for his invention.Today in many English﹣speaking countries,people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.51.文中画线部分(bù fen)(A)指代的是:52.写出文中划线(huá xiàn)部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词:;53.将文中画线部分(bù fen)(C)译成英语:54.将文中画线部分(bù fen)(E)改写为several people use it in the world everyday.55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:;.56.California is one of the richest states in America.It has a large amount of land.And it also has more people than any other states.It has plenty of natural resources (资源(zīyuán)),too.But everything (A)_______ not perfect there.California has two major problems:earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California.(B)As a result of it,the state gets many earthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈 For example,there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.It destroyed many buildings.And it started a large number of fires.(D)More than 3,000 people died after it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people fear that the"big (E)one"will hit someday.They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage (破坏).During summer and autumn,much of California is dry.So forest fires,or wildfires,often start.Those fires can spread (F)rapidly.They burn many forest.But they can also burn people's homes and buildings.They often kill people.(G)_______ firefighters can put them out.56.在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适(héshì)的单词:;57.写出文中划线(huá xiàn)部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语:;58.将文中划线部分(bù fen)(C)译成英语:.59.将文中划线部分(bù fen)(D)改写为:3,000 people their lives after it.60.文中划线部分(bù fen)(E)指代的是:.六、阅读与表达(满分25分)A. 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.61.Students go hungry for charity (慈善)Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today,for it broke a 24﹣hour fast (禁食)for charity.During the fast,they could not eat any food(1),and they could only drink water,tea and clear fruit juice.The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor (2).Mr.James Wood,their English teacher,said,"The students (3)the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children.They organized the whole thing.I'm very proud of them.""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time.Next year,I might even double (4)I spend fasting.Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin,a student."It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry.We need to give to those in need."The students collected about $ 2,400 from the fast.They were (5) the total amount."It's amazing!People are so kind,and they want to help others,"said Alan Long,another student.66.B.为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到来,某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动,请你以 I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文(词数 80~100),为本次活动投稿.步骤与要点如下:1.确定主题,并在文中说明(shuōmíng)原因;2.围绕(wéirào)主题,进行叙述;3.写出具体计划,也可以讲述(jiǎngshù)一段与主题有关的故事或经历.要求(yāoqiú):1.补全题目(tímù) (参考词汇:sell old things,hold a book fair,pick up rubbish,organize an activity 等);2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容,也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,但要注意时态的运用;如果参照短文中的内容,不可以直接引用短文中的句子;5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do?Here are my ideas.I would like to ….2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语(yīnɡ yǔ)试卷参考答案与试题(shìtí)解析一、单项选择(xuǎnzé) (共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)1.﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice.﹣﹣﹣Yes,they ______ show respect for our feelings.()A.seldom B.never C.always D.already【考点(kǎo diǎn)】98:频度(pín dù)副词.【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好.﹣﹣是的,他们总是尊重我们的感受.【解答】答案:C.卡槽频度副词.句意:﹣﹣这些人真的很很好.﹣﹣是的,他们总是尊重我们的感受.seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already 已经.根据题干These people are really nice.这些人真的很很好.可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受.故选C.2.We had fun and learnt ______ new as well.We had a good time.()A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything.【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】我们玩得开心,同时也学到了新东西.我们度过了开心的时光.【解答】答案:AA表示某事物,常用于肯定句;B表示任何事物,常用于一般疑问句或否定句;C表示没有事物;D表示一切事物.由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西,是肯定句,要用something来表示,选A.3.______ 2000,this company has seen much new development.It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.()A.For B.In C.By D.Since【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析(fēnxī)】从2000年以来,这个公司见证了太多新的发展.它成为(chéngwéi)了这个国家最大的公司之一.【解答(jiědá)】答案(dá àn):DA接时间段,用于完成时;B加时间段,用于一般将来时;C加时间点,常用于过去完成时或将来完成时;D加时间点,用于现在完成时.此处的2000是时间点,且由has seen可知(kě zhī)时态是现在完成时,选D.4.______it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.()A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】由于在山里常常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服.【解答】答案:C.考查连词辨析.句意:由于在山里常常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服.Though虽然;Unless除非;As由于;Until直到…时.根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句,即由于在山里常常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服.故选C.5.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.()A.had B.will have C.have D.have had【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.【解答】答案:B.考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.6.These light bulbs look the same,but their ______ on the environment are different.()A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets【考点(kǎo diǎn)】48:名词的词义(cí yì)辨析.【分析(fēnxī)】这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们(tā men)对环境的影响是不同的.【解答(jiědá)】答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.句意:这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.solutions解决方案.methods方法、方式.effects效果,影响.secrets秘密.这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样,但是他们对环境的影响是不同的.只有C选项符合题意.故选C.7.﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting?﹣﹣﹣Scissors.()A.are used B.used C.will use D.use【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸?﹣﹣剪刀.【解答】答案:A.考查被动语态.句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸?﹣﹣剪刀.".A一般现在时态的被动语态.B过去时.C一般将来时态.C动词原形.主语tools工具,是动作use使用的承受者,因此用被动语态,结构是be done,一般现在时态,主语tools复数,因此用are.use的过去分词是used.答案是A.8.It's hard to hold back the tears.This is ______thing I've ever heard.()A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.the saddest【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的.这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了.【解答】答案:D.考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意:忍住眼泪是很难的.这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了.最高级的结构为:the+最高级.根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears.This is ______thing I've ever heard.可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的.这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了.故选D.9.﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air.﹣﹣﹣______.There might be heavy pollution.()A.Me too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet【考点(kǎo diǎn)】LO:常用日常交际(jiāojì)用语.【分析(fēnxī)】﹣﹣我很担心(dān xīn)空气.﹣﹣我也是,可能会有严重(yánzhòng)的污染.【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣我很担心空气.﹣﹣我也是,可能会有严重的污染.Me too我也是;Never mind别担心;Of course 当然;Not yet还没有.根据题干I'm worried about the air.我很担心空气.可知应说我也是,可能会有严重的污染.故选A.10.We're discussing why ______ for our health.()A.are fast food bad B.fast foods are badC.fast food is bad D.is fast food bad【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害.【解答】答案:C.根据We're discussing why ?再结合选项,可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,D.fast food快餐,food是不可数名词,所以应该用is.故选C.二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.A long time ago,there was a king in India.The king's (11)B game was chess.One day,a wise old man (12)A to the palace and the king challenged him to (13)B game.The king promised the old man."You can(14)C any prize if you win the game."The old man(15)D,"If I win the game,I'd like one grain of(16)Bfor the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four for the (17)A,and then double the amount for each of the (18)D of the squares." "Is that all?"asked the king,"Wouldn't you like gold or silver(19)A?" "No,just rice."replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game (20)C a long time.Finally,the old man won.(21)B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He (22)C one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on.The king quickly realized the(23)A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country,he would(24)B not have enough rice to put on all the (25)A.11.A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous12.A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned13.A.an B.a C.the D.(不填)14.A.make B.try C.have D.give15.A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said16.A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake17.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth18.A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest19.A.instead B.too C.again D.once20.A.in B.at C.for D.from21.A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet22.A.found B.used C.put D.took23.A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion24.A.hardly B.still C.just D.also25.A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces【考点(kǎo diǎn)】N1:记叙文.【分析(fēnxī)】文章讲述了印度的一个(yī ɡè)国王很喜欢下棋,一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋,国王说如果他能赢,什么条件都答应他,老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米,第二个格子两粒米,第三个格子四粒米,第四个格子八粒米,依此类推,每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩,后来老者赢了,国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量,也不够付所有的米.【解答(jiědá)】11.B 考查形容词.A表示无聊的;B表示最爱的;C表示危险的;D表示有名(yǒu míng)的.由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋,选B.12.A 考查动词.A表示(biǎoshì)来;B表示面对;C表示带来;D表示转.结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿,选A.13.B 考查冠词.a和an是不定冠词,表示泛指的一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词表示特指;D是零冠词,常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中.此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋,且game以辅音音素开头,选B即可.14.C 考查动词.A表示使;B表示尝试;C表示拥有;D表示给.由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励,选C.15.D 考查动词.A表示告诉;B表示谈话;C表示说时不及物,作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言;D是及物动词,后面要接说的内容.此处的If I win the game,I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容,所以选D.16.B 考查名词.A表示甜食;B表示米;C表示大豆;D表示蛋糕.由No,just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…,选B.17.A 考查序数词.A表示第三;B表示第四;C表示第五;D表示第六.由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格,选A.18.D 考查名词.A表示整个;B表示一对;C表示部分;D表示剩下的部分.由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余(shèngyú)的一格都是上一格数量的双倍,选D.19.A 考查副词.A表示代替,而不是(bù shi);B表示也;C表示又,再;D 表示曾经.由答语No,just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗,选A.20.C 考查介词.A表示在…里,或接年月,泛指的早上,下午,晚上等表示在某个时候;B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分;C加时间段表示持续了一段时间;D表示从…开始.此处表示的是国王和老人(lǎo rén)下棋下了很长一段时间,选C.21.B 考查连词.A表示但是;B表示所以;C表示或者;D表示然而.分析(fēnxī)语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won 的结果,选B.22.C 考查(kǎochá)动词.A表示找到,发现;B表示用;C表示放;D表示带走.由not have enough rice to put on all the (25)可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里,选C.23.A 考查名词.A表示问题;B表示决定;C表示建议;D表示意见.由even with all the rice in the country,he would(24)not have enough rice to put on all the (25)可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题,选A.24.B 考查副词.A表示几乎不;B表示仍然;C表示只;D表示也.结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米,他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子,选B.25.A 考查名词.A表示格子;B表示包;C表示区域;D表示空间.由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子,选A.三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)26.As an exchange student,I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.I stayed with a host family in a small town.My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.However,life was hard to get used to.My main problem was with the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke sofast.ThoughI managed to get used to it.I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms (习语).Another difference was with the food.My host family always had bread,potatoes and salad for meals.I really miss the dumplings,rice and delicious dishes from home.School was a big shock too.They do not require students to wear uniforms,so students can wear almost whatever they like.Some students have strange hairstyles (发型(fā xínɡ)) as well.Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow,so during the Christmas holiday,we took our passport (护照(hùzhào)) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary,Canada.We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed through the mountains,we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dying to get out and play with it.At last,we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls,and threw them at one another.Then we check in at the hotel.The next day,we put on our ski suits and gloves,took our skis and went outside onto the snow.Our instructor took us to a gentle slope (斜坡(xiépō)),and showed us some basic skills.To be honest,the first lesson was not a great success.I kept on falling over,and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡).However,the next day,I only fell over a few times,and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself,and my instructor told me I was doing much better.Although it was very cold,I spent most of my holiday skiing.I had a wonderful time.﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26.Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B.A.were very active B.were very kind C.felt lonely D.felt unhappy 27.Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?Ca.People used a lot of idioms.b.He stayed with a host family in a small town.c.His host family always had dumplings for meals.d.Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.A.a; c B.b; d C.a; d D.b; c28.After landing on Calgary airport,Vanessa went to a ski resort A.A.by bus B.by train C.by ship D.by plane29.How did Vanessa react (反应(fǎnyìng)) when she saw the snow for the first time?CA.She was dying when she got out and played with it.B.She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.C.She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D.She was too nervous to get out and play with it.30.Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success?D31.The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C ".A.unsuccessful B.comfortable C.unforgettable D.tiring.【考点(kǎo diǎn)】O9:日常生活类阅读(yuèdú).【分析(fēnxī)】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历,这些(zhèxiē)经历都让他们很难忘.【解答】答案:26.B 细节理解题.根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动,这样我就不会想家或感到孤独.可知他的寄宿父母非常善良.故选B.27.C 细节(xìjié)理解题.根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it.I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms (习语).虽然我设法要去适应它.我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语.和第四段句子My host family always had bread,potatoes and salad for meals.我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉.They do not require students to wear uniforms,他们不要求学生穿校服,可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服.故选C.28.A 细节(xìjié)理解题.根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.可知是乘公共汽车.故选A.29.C 细节理解题.根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains,we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dying to get out and play with it.当汽车爬过山,我们看见树上有厚厚的雪,我渴望出去玩.可知(kě zhī)当她第一次看到雪的时候,她非常想出去玩.故选C.30.D 细节理解题.根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success.I kept on falling over,and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance (平衡).第一节课不太成功,我不停地摔倒(shuāi dǎo),不得不抓住绳子保持平衡.可知是失去平衡摔倒,结合选项,故选D.31.C 细节理解题.根据第一、二段句子I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.我必须承认,起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击.我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动,这样我就不会想家或感到孤独.和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time.我度过了一个美好的时光.可知(kě zhī)结合选项,应是难忘的,故选C.32.Though you are a teenager now,there will finally come a time when you start to earn(赚) money.While it may be fun to have your own money to spend,it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly.Here are some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wisely。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last mont h. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara69. Did Jude lose parents______________________________________.70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?______________________________________.71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?______________________________________.72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?______________________________________.题材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
【中考】阅读理解(任务型阅读)中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said, “Mr.Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem,not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.88. Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88.(Because)no one would help.89.A snake(was caught).90.(Remember)when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.88.根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤,故填(Because)no one would help.89.根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rush ed to see what was caught. In thedarkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019任务型阅读 (10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成76-80小题(每空一词)。
答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!【分析】孔子是教育领域的先驱,是一位思想家和哲学家,他在教育、思想和哲学等三个领域都有重大影响力.【解答】1.education.细节理解题,根据文中"Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education"可知,孔子是教育领域的先驱.education教育.故填education.2.nature.细节理解题,根据文中"He was a great thinker who had many wise ideasabout human nature and behavior"可知,他是个伟大的思想家,他有很多关于人类、自然和人们的行为父母的富有智慧的观点.nature自然.故填nature.3.kindness.细节理解题,根据文中"His main ideas are about kindness and good manners"可知,他的观点都是关于仁爱和礼节方面的.kindness仁爱.故填kindness.4.many.细节理解题,根据文中"What 's more,he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知,另外,他还是一位著名的哲学家,其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人.many 很多.故填many.5.wise.细节理解题,根据文中"What 's more,he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知,其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人.wise明智的.故填wise.2018Ⅲ.任务型阅读(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5小题(每空一词).There are many holidays and festivals in China.One of them is International Labor Day.It's on May 1st.People enjoy a one﹣day holiday.They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.On this day,people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.People can enjoy a one﹣day holiday,too.October 1st is National Day of the PRC.It is a very important holiday.All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day,In Beljing,Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.【分析】短文讲了中国有很多节日,详细的介绍了五一劳动节,端午节和国庆节.【解答】细节理解题.76.May 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day.It's on May 1st.其中之一就是国际劳动节.这是5月1日.可知劳动节是在五月一日,故答案为May.77.traveling 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day.It's on May 1st.People enjoy a one﹣day holiday.They often go shopping or traveling.其中之一就是国际劳动节.这是5月1日.人们享受一天的假期.他们经常去购物或旅游.可知他们经常去购物或旅游.故答案为traveling.78.Boat 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.端午节在农历五月五日.可知第二个节日是端午节.故答案为Boat.79.lunar 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.端午节在农历五月五日.可知在农历五月五日.故答案为lunar.80.rise 根据第三段句子In Beljing,Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.在北京,许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗.可知看升旗仪式.故答案为rise.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.2017七、任务型阅读(10 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成76-80 小题(每空一词).答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置.76.(10分)(2017•铜仁市)Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only herbs(草药)in his own garden,but also the wild ones.He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.He learned a lot from curing(治疗)patients.After many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》).At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.76.Li Shizhen's father was interested in Chinese medicine.77.Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the sick people.78.Li Shizhen found that there were some mistakes in the old medical books.79.Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about medicine.80.Li Shizhen made great contributions to people all over the world in the medical field.【考点】P6:阅读填空.【分析】这是一篇人物传记.主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》.【解答】76.interested.细节理解题.根据第一段"His father was a person who was interestedin Chinese medicine."可知,他的父亲是一个对中药感兴趣的人.故填interested.77.sick.细节理解题.根据第一段"He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill."可知,他决定学习药理以便于帮助生病的人.sick生病的,the sick people生病的人.故填sick.78.mistakes.细节理解题.根据第二段"He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes."可知,他发现很多旧的医书里满是错误.故填mistakes.79.medicine.细节理解题.根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world."可知,他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一.所以说他的书《本草纲目》是关于药物的书.题目中"about"是介词,后面要跟名词或动名词,故填medicine.80.contributions.细节理解题.根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world."可知,他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一.所以李时珍在药物领域为世界的人民做出了伟大贡献.故填contributions.【点评】作答阅读理解首先要通读全文,把握大意,然后带着问题在文中寻找答案,各个击破.。
贵州省贵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读含答案
than at night. During the day,the hottest time isbetween 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C.it is very cold at night,the coldest time is at 4,when temperatures fall to -1°C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get coldrapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount ofHistory is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is anongoing discussion about whether schools should continue tohistory. This passage will deal with the arguments that opposesupport teaching history in school, concluding that we should history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the lessinteresting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we cansociety with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The第七大题任务型阅读96.9 million square kilometers97.difference in temperature98.warm clothes and a blanket99.drink some water100.a warm and safe place101.Should we teach history?102.more useful subjects103.moves a country forward104.(to)understand the culture and background105.(to) make progress2018Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的最正确答案.〔共15 小题,每题1 分,共15 分〕1.Look!There is bottle on the table.〔〕A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】52:不定冠词〔a,an〕.【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.【解答】答案:A.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.〔〕A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.tenth【考点】A2:序数词.【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.【解答】答案:D.ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.3.﹣Which is your new English teacher?﹣The young lady red over there.〔〕A.with B.in C.on D.for【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.4.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .〔〕A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.【解答】答案:C.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.〔〕A.until B.as soon as C.unless【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.【解答】答案:B.考查连词.句意"杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.".A直到.B一…就….C除非.结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了,她___躺在床上____睡着了.",可知,应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句,选B.6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.〔〕A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到紧张.【解答】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张.".A 紧张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到_______.",可知,应该是紧张的,选A.7.﹣Can I come today or tomorrow?﹣is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.〔〕A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗?﹣﹣都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.【解答】答案:B.either两者中任一个,neither两者都不,each每一个,none没有一个;根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B.8.we work at English,the better grades we will get.〔〕A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.【解答】答案:D.根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car.〔〕A.are allowed B.will be allowedC.allow【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.【解答】答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.10.﹣do you go to a movie?﹣Twice a week.〔〕A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far【考点】LB:频度〔how often〕.【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.".how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how soon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来答复.how often多久,对频率提问.how far多远,对距离提问.根据答复"每周两次.",可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久,选C.11.These oranges look nice,but very sour.〔〕A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look【考点】D6:系动词.【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.【解答】答案:B.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look 译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice〔这些橘子看起来很好〕可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.〔〕A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.【解答】答案:D.can能,会;must一定,必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly,可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情,这里用mustn't.故选D.13.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.〔〕A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered【考点】E6:不定式短语.【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.【解答】答案:A根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.〔〕A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下.【解答】答案:D根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D15.﹣Excuse me,do you know ?﹣On foot.〔〕A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣打搅一下,你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?﹣﹣步行.【解答】答案:C.根据Do you know可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据On foot,可知这里表示的是出行方式,所以宾语从句的引导词是how,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.二、阅读理解阅读以下短文,做出正误判断或选出最正确答案.A 篇为判断正〔A〕误〔B〕题,B、C 篇为选择题.〔共15 小题,每题 1 分,共15 分〕16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps 〔鸡皮疙瘩〕,our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket 〔毯子〕.Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails 〔指甲〕are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.F〔判断对错〕17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.T〔判断对错〕18.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.F〔判断对错〕19.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.T〔判断对错〕20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.T〔判断对错〕【考点】PA:阅读判断题.【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件,一个是皮肤,可以帮助我们阻挡阳光,阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发,可以保暖,保护眼睛和鼻子,还有指甲,很硬,可以保护手指,还可以抓东西.【解答】16.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子,我们生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,不是盐,由此推测此题错误.17.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确.18.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误.19.T,判断对错题,文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子,由此判断此题正确.20.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our nails 〔指甲〕are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬,由此判断此题正确.21.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of thePenguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.For further information,call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall,City College.21.You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at.BA.City Hall B.Central ParkC.the City Theatre D.City College22.We can see movies at.CA.10:00a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.3:45p.m.D.8:00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a.AA.music group B.US concertC.popular park D.museum theatre24.From the passage,we can know.DA.if you are 8years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about.Bcity newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动,对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.【解答】答案:21.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食,可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.22.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知看电影在下午3:45.故选C.23.A 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,动物园,一个受欢送的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.24.D 细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票,可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.25.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.26.Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards 〔格莱美奖〕and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"〔天才〕.Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died,and around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:"Do it right,or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang,played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?DA.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because.CA.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for.BA.normal children B.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children only D.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.AA.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?CA.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就,而且他的生平被拍成了电影.【解答】答案:26.D 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,7岁时他完全失明了,他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.27.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候,他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.28.B 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.29.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.30.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.三、综合填空〔共20 小题,A 每题2 分,B、C 每题 1 分,共25 分〕31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often shares her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class will be divided into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night,so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago.35.People in this city have planted lots of trees in the last few years..【考点】R5:选词完成句子.【分析】31.不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉.32.我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.33.下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.34.昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚刚一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.35.过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.【解答】31.is sleeping.根据题干"不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉."可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故此处填写is sleeping,表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.32.shares.句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.",本句是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语则应用其单三形式,故此处应填写shares.share with表示和…分享.33.will be divided.句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.",其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语,其结构是will do,且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,则应填写will be divided.divide into表示分为.34.hit.句意是"昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚刚一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.",根据last night可知本句是一般过去时,则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.35.have planted.句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.",其中in the last few years 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done,主语为people,故此处应填写have planted.四、根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子.每空一词.〔5 分〕36.Her ways of solving problems are different from mine〔我的〕.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】她解决问题的方法和我的不同.【解答】答案:mine.根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from﹣﹣〔我的〕.可知句意为:她解决问题的方法和我的不同.这里我的表示我的方法,应该用名词性物主代词,mine,名词性物主代词,我的.故填:mine.37.The hotel is behind〔在…的后面〕the police station.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】旅馆在警察局的后面.【解答】答案:behind.根据题干The hotel is﹣﹣〔在…的后面〕the police station.可知句意为:旅馆在警察局的后面.behind,介词,在…的后面.故填:behind.38.People in some countries eat many potatoes〔土豆〕as their main food.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.【解答】答案:potatoes.根据题干People in some countries eat many﹣﹣〔土豆〕as their main food.可知句意为:有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.many+名词复数形式.potato,土豆,名词.故填:potatoes.39.The exam is very important to us,so we must take it seriously〔严肃地〕.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.【解答】答案:seriously.根据题干The exam is very important to us,so we must take it﹣﹣〔严肃地〕.可知句意为:这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.修饰动词应该用副词形式,seriously,副词,严重地.故填:seriously.40.After doing sports for a long time,Tina is thinner〔瘦的〕than before.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.【解答】答案:thinner.根据题干After doing sports for a long time,Tina is﹣﹣〔瘦的〕than before.可知句意为:做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.比较级+than.这里than一般用于比较级之中,thin,形容词,瘦的.故填:thinner.五、C. 选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.〔有两个多余的选项〕〔10 分〕41.because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,run What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have"clever"〔41〕cars.We won't have so many accidents,〔42〕because they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 〔43〕dangerous situations.Also,our cars will 〔44〕run on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly 〔环保〕.We will use solar 〔太阳的〕energy,and wewill clean and 〔45〕recycle our water.There will be many more people in the world 〔46〕and our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have 〔47〕robots to help clean,cook and do 〔48〕our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live 〔49〕forever.The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 〔50〕over100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.【考点】PF:选词填空.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍2050年世界的样子.2050年时,我们会有智能化汽车,它们可以互相交流,减少交通事故.可以使用电或水作为能源.我们的房子会更环保,机器人会帮助我们做事情.我们将不会死去,我们的大脑会存入电脑,这样就会永远活着.还会有很多人移居到其它星球.星际旅行时间会很短.【解答】41.答案:cars.考查名词.句意:到2050我们会有"聪明"的____.根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故.及所给单词可知,应该是"汽车",选cars.42.答案:because.考查连词.句意"我们不会有这么多的事故,____他们将能够互相沟通.".根据句意可知,应该是"因为",引导原因状语从句,填because.43.答案:dangerous.考查形容词.句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车.".根据所给单词,可知应是"危险的",用形容词修饰名词situations情况.填dangerous.44.答案:run.考查动词.句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____.".根据所给单词,可知应该用run on继续行进.填run.45.答案:recycle.考查动词.句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水.".根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly 〔环保〕.到2050,我们的家园将更加环保.及所给单词.可知,应该是"循环利用",用动词recycle.46.答案:and.考查连词.句意"世界上将会有更多的人,___我们的房子会变小.".根据句意,及所给单词可知,表示递进关系,应该用连词and并且.填and.47.答案:robots.考查名词.句意"许多房子将在地下,我们将有____帮助清洁,做饭和…".根据to help clean,cook帮助清洁、做法,及所给单词可知,应该是"机器人",用名词复数robots.48.答案:our.考查代词.句意"做____家庭购物.".根据前面的we我们,及所给单词,可知应该"我们的",用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词.填our.49.答案:forever.考查副词.句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上,____活下去.".根据上句We won't die!我们不会死.可知,应该是"永远"活下去,用副词forever修饰动词live.填forever.50.答案:over.考查介词.句意"到2050,地球上将有太多的人,____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上.".根据too many people on the earth太多人在地球上,及所给单词可知,应该是"超过"over.六、阅读表达〔共20 分〕51.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving.When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture,it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average 〔平均的〕distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语.当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.任务二请根据短文内容答复以下问题.1.In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?Canada.2.What do French people do when they eat out?When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.任务三请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.According to the passage,Italians stand 〔51〕closer than English people.American teens touch〔52〕less than French teenagers.【考点】P5:任务型阅读.【分析】世界上到处都有不同的行为方式.当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.即使我们的立场取决于我们的文化.意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.【解答】任务一,当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.句子翻译题.When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候,everything we say and do 是主语,我们所说和所做的一切.expresses是谓语动词,表达,故答案为:当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.任务二1.Canada.细节理解题.根据加拿大国旗下的一句话:If are you invited for a meal,you should arrive on time可知在加拿大,被邀请去吃饭应该按时到,故答案为:Canada.2.When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.细节理解题.根据法国国旗下的一句话:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table,可知在法国外出就餐时,双手放在桌上或上方,故答案为:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.任务三,细节理解题.根据English people talk to each other at an average 〔平均的〕distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,故第一空答案为:closer.根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.故第二空答案为:less.七、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.〔共7 分〕53.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation 〔一代人〕of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more 〔A〕similarities between young people around the world than differences.〔53〕CGap years 〔间隔年〕between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.〔54〕DFor most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey,60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to 〔B〕them.〔55〕A75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.〔56〕BYoung people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.A.Hopeinthefuture B.CrazyforinformationC.Discoveringtheworld D.Familyandfriends〔53〕C〔54〕D〔55〕A〔56〕B.任务二根据上下文,猜测文中〔A〕处划线单词similarities 的中文意思.相同之处任务三找出〔B〕处划线单词them 所指代的内容.British young people任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子.Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.【考点】P5:任务型阅读;O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查,从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂.几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处.希望能够更好的了解青少年.【解答】任务一:53.答案:C.信息匹配题.根据下段Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their characterdevelopment.今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行,体验不同的文化,他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分.可知,这段说的是"发现世界",选C.54.答案:D.信息匹配题.根据下段For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.对大多数青少年来说,家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面.可知,这里说的是"家庭和朋友",选D.55.答案:A.信息匹配题.根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作,而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康.可知,这里说的是"将来的愿望",选A.56.答案:B.信息匹配题.根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息.可知,这里说的是"疯狂的信息",选B.任务二:答案:相同之处.汉译英.句意"他们说明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____,而不是差异.",可知,应该是"相同之处".任务三:答案:British young people.细节理解题.根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to 〔B〕them.60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的.可知,这里的them他们,代替的是British young people英国年轻人.任务四:答案:Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.同义句.原句句意"他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣.",可知,最后一段第一句"年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息."意思相近.答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.八、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.〔共7 分〕65.Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales 〔座头鲸〕prefer a slow journey.The humpbacks,which travel over 10,000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii,swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour.Although they don't swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds ofwhale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and。
山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读(本题10小题,共20分)22.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy (1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。
2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题6--阅读理解之综合型问题(2)
2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题6 阅读理解之综合型问题(2017?湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,①She didn’t“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I tookher hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②/'?ks?d?nt /. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon(鄙视)her as Iknow everybody deserves(值得)respect. I helped her after school, and she was makingprogress little by little. ③随着时间流逝,她不像以前那般害羞。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题25阅读理解(任务型阅读)(含解析)
专题25 阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”.During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their owncountry, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and PresidentLincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaveswere set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth ★He was born in 1809.His family★His mother died when he was 71 .★His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the UnitedStates.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .★“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
湖北 孝感市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读及答案解析
任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务. (共8分, 每空2分)A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车)driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.① With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.练习一:conf下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
题材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法,使自己获得笑脸,逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
【解析】根据第一段的最后一句 可知他失去了父母。
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句 可知他希望得到 个笑脸。
【解析】根据第三段的第三句可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。
【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。
阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求·安徽木桶,不超过 个词不超过 个词不超过 个词题材:哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水,其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊,他认为他总是满着上来,空着下去,可另外一个木桶却不这么认为,他认为他总是空着下去,满着上来,因此他感觉高兴。
有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。
这个故事告诉:凡事都有两面性,我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:这两个木桶被系到什么上面了?从 知,这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话?从第一段 知,这两个木桶在井旁说话。
【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为:这个故事告诉我们什么?从文章最后一段 知,这个故事告诉我们,如果我们想高兴,那就看积极阳光的一面。
六、 湖南娄底 阅读表达 共 小题 每小题 分,计 分阅读一下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
使 平静枕头 ,压皱的 我很想和你共进晚餐。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
题材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事,五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的 美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知,爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知,爸爸一小时挣 。
【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中 可知,小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。
他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省扬州市2017 年中考英语试卷(总分:120分时长:120分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the【分析】他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营,在史密斯夫妇的农场附近.【解答】正确答案:C.根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方,且beautiful首字母发辅音音素[b],则此处填写不定冠词a,第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场,则填写定冠词the,故选择C.【点评】本题考查冠词,基础题,掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择,难度一般.2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for【分析】周六晚上我们都喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》.【解答】答案:B 根据后文Saturday evening周六晚上,这是具体的一天,具体的某一天用介词on,故选B.【点评】介词的意义和用法多样,且搭配较多,是考试的重点,需要同学扎实掌握.3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC.anythingD. nothing【分析】布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事.【解答】答案:C.everything意思是"一切事情";something意思是"某事,某物";anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在否定句或疑问句中;nothing意思是"没什么事情";根据"Bryan will not want to have"可知这是一个否定句,所以要用anything来填空,这个句子的意思是"布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事."综上所述,故选C.【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.4.——All done! Let’s swim, Martine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【分析】--做得好,Martine,让我们去游泳吧.--游泳!我只是在冬天不能适应.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不能;B:不应该;C:不许;D:没必要;结合题干推测句意是"--做得好,Martine,让我们去游泳吧.--游泳!我只是在冬天不能适应.",所以can't符合句意,表不能.故选A.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.5.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD. Though【分析】虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻.【解答】答案:D.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻.",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意.故选D【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.是做好此类题型的关键.6.—— What are you reading?—— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A.enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected【分析】--你在读什么?--一本关于一个棒球运动员的书.这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬.【解答】答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.句意:--你在读什么?--一本关于一个棒球运动员的书.这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬.enjoy享受.respect尊敬.behave行为.expect预计.根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献,可知这个人应该是很受尊敬.句子为一般过去时的被动语态,构成was+done.结合选项只有B 符合题意.故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.7.——__________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.——It’s a pity.A.WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a【分析】--多么糟糕的消息啊!我们没有赢得第十五届苏迪曼杯.--真可惜.【解答】答案:A.根据--bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,bad是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!8.Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A.confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous【分析】怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上.【解答】答案:D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上.confident自信的;curious好奇的;wise明智的;generous慷慨的.根据题干Mrs.White is________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon【分析】--十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活.--你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?【解答】答案:B.考查数量.句意:--十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活.--你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?How long多久;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How soon多久,多快.根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.Homesick?十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活.想家吗?可知这里问的是数量,days 是可数名词复数,即你会在海上呆多少天?故选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.10.My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A.wealthB. priceC.valueD.cost【分析】我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值.【解答】正确答案:C.A是财富、财产.B是价格.C是价值.D是成本.根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值,故选择C.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,熟悉每个选项的含义,根据题干即可作出选择.11.—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A.boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had【分析】--你有一辆好车.--谢谢.我买了不到一个月.【解答】答案:D.考查现在完成时.句意:--你有一辆好车.--谢谢.我买了不到一个月.buy指买的动作,是非延续性动词,have是延续性动词,表示一直拥有,根据题干You have a nice car.--Thank you.I __________ it for less than one month.根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月.句子是现在完成时,结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,即I have had it for less than one month.故选D.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.12.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A.putB. puttingC. to putD. puts【分析】妈妈做了所有的家务活,为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上.【解答】答案:C.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活,为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上."根据设空处前面的take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事",故选C【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.13.—— What do you think of the sofa?—— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up【分析】---你认为沙发怎样?---还不错,但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了,【解答】答案:A.take up占用,put up张贴,open up打开,开发,make up编造,结合too much space 故用take up,指占据太多空间.故答案是A.【点评】take up 1.占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收2.拿起;着手处理;占去3.开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)4.着手;占有(时间,空间)14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?——Well, there’s one on your left.A.when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank【分析】--打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?--哦,在你的左边有一个.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据there's one on your left,可知这里询问的应该是一个地点,用where来引导.故选B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so【分析】--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好.--我不这么认为.有时性格相反的人互相吸引.【解答】答案:D.考查日常交际用语.句意:--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好.--我不这么认为.有时性格相反的人互相吸引.I hope so我希望如此.I think so我也这么认为.I don't care我不在乎.根据回答Opposites sometimes attract.有时性格相反的人互相吸引.可知不赞同他的观点.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析:56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country,注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题五、阅读翻译
Ⅲ. 写作技能(共四个部分,计分45分)(2017·湖南衡阳)B)句子翻译。
阅读下面的短文,把划线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。
(共5小题,计10分)What do you think of your Chinese? It’s good or bad? 66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语,你可以参加一个比赛。
The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.67.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.68.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computer to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。
Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, Where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner?题材:热点话题【主旨大意】向我们介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的来源,呼吁我们参加比赛。
2017年中考英语试卷分类解析任务型阅读之回答问题含答案
2017年中考英语试卷分类解析任务型阅读之回答问题含答案专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara69. Did Jude lose parents______________________________________.70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?______________________________________.71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?______________________________________.72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?______________________________________.题材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
[精品]阅读理解(任务型阅读)中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!”the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds lie you have a problem, not me.”the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darness she could not see that it was a snae. The snae bit(咬)the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicen soup. So the farmer illed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to ill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to ill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.88. Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词)__________________________________________________________________________________ ____89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词)__________________________________________________________________________________ ____90. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________________________________ ____【答案】88.(Because)no one would help.89.A snae(was caught).90.(Remember)when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.88.根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤,故填(Because)no one would help.89.根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darness she could not see that it was a snae.可知是一条蛇。
天津市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.42.(5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.Friends are an important part of our lives.We spend time with them,have fun together.and share our opinions,feelings and even secrets.Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are.help us learn,support(支持)us in good and bad times.and care for us even when we are not happy.Often.we have many happy moments with our friends.We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable.Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持),a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times,it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone.It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons.No two persons are the same.As time goes by,we learn to respect one another's differences.This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives,such as new family members,neighbours and new friends.(1)Life would be boring without friends.(2)Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.(3)It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject.(4)You need someone to support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.(5)No two persons are the same,so we should learn to respect one another's differences.【分析】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性,以及如何与朋友相处.【解答】(1)would be boring.细节理解题.根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends,"没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的",可确定此处要填写would be boring.故答案为would be boring.(2)is not a great feeling.细节理解题.第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling,意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉".根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling.答案为is not a great feeling.(3)it is about a sad or happy subject.细节理解题.根据文中的句子It is important to havea friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject,"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题".因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject.故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject.(4)you have just had an unpleasant experience.细节理解题.根据文中的句子It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience.这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你".故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience.(5)learn to respect one another's differences.细节理解题.文章说No two persons are the same.As time goes by,we learn to respect one another's differences,"没有两个人是相同的.随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别",因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences.故答案为learn to respect one another's differences.【点评】这道题比较简单,都是文中的直接信息.只要认真读原文,都能够很容易地找出答案.2018七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
天津市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.42.(5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.Friends are an important part of our lives.We spend time with them,have fun together.and share our opinions,feelings and even secrets.Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are.help us learn,support(支持)us in good and bad times.and care for us even when we are not happy.Often.we have many happy moments with our friends.We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable.Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持),a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times,it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone.It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons.No two persons are the same.As time goes by,we learn to respect one another's differences.This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives,such as new family members,neighbours and new friends.(1)Life would be boring without friends.(2)Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.(3)It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject.(4)You need someone to support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.(5)No two persons are the same,so we should learn to respect one another's differences.【分析】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性,以及如何与朋友相处.【解答】(1)would be boring.细节理解题.根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends,"没有朋友,生活将是很无聊的",可确定此处要填写would be boring.故答案为would be boring.(2)is not a great feeling.细节理解题.第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling,意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉".根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling.答案为is not a great feeling.(3)it is about a sad or happy subject.细节理解题.根据文中的句子It is important to havea friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject,"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的,不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题".因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject.故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject.(4)you have just had an unpleasant experience.细节理解题.根据文中的句子It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience.这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历,你需要有人来支持你".故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience.(5)learn to respect one another's differences.细节理解题.文章说No two persons are the same.As time goes by,we learn to respect one another's differences,"没有两个人是相同的.随着时间的流逝,我们学会尊重别人的差别",因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences.故答案为learn to respect one another's differences.【点评】这道题比较简单,都是文中的直接信息.只要认真读原文,都能够很容易地找出答案.2018七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
2017年成都市中考英语试卷(word解析版)
2017年成都市中考英语试卷(word解析版)A卷第一部分听力(计25分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题含两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1.(1分)A.Yes,she can.B.Yes,she does.C.Yes,she is.2.(1分)A.It is.B.I see.C.Thank you.3.(1分)A.You're welcome.B.You're right.C.You're kind.4.(1分)A.For an hour.B.Once a week.C.In a week.5.(1分)A.Sure,It's my pleasure.B.Sure.You could.C.Sure.Here you are.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.(计5分)6.(5分)6.7.8.9.10..三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案.每小题念两遍.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11.(1分)A.She is short.B.She has curly hair.C.She wears glasses.12.(1分)A.At 10:00 pm.B.At 10:30 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.13.(1分)A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.(1分)A.Wonderful.B.Cute.C.Excited.15.(1分)A.Big Screen.B.Town China.C.Movie World.16.(1分)A.In the bookstore.B.In the reading room.C.In the library.17.(1分)A.The nature museum.B.The art museum.C.The science museum.18.(1分)A.She went to the water park.B.She went to the countryside.C.She went to her grandparents'.19.(1分)A.Twenty.B.Fifteen.C.Five.20.(1分)A.He's cleaning his room.B.He's playing a game.C.He's watching TV.四、听短文,根据短文选择正确答案.短文念两遍.(计5分)21.(5分)21.What will classrooms be like one day according to the study?A.There will be chairs only.B.There will be standing desks.C.There will be no chairs or desks.22.Who has made the study on the use of standing desks in primary schools?A.A team of researchers.B.A group of teachers.C.A number of parents.23.What can standing desks help students do?A.Improve listening skills.B.Be more relaxed.C.Study better.24.What do many teachers think of the standing desks?A.They make students behave better in class.B.They make students walk around the class.C.They make students more tired in class.25.Why do a few teachers have worries?A.Because they have difficulty in watching every student.B.Because they think it's bad for students'health.C.Because they think if makes parents worried.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文含三遍.(计5分)26.(5分)Name:Michael SwaineJob:26of a college in San Francisco.His 27 workTime:the 15th of 28,for almost 15 years.Net:make and mend(修补)clothes for poor or homeless peoplefor freeHis gains(收获)from theactsl He has made more friends;l He now understands 29things.l He now lives a more meaningful life.The influences of his actsl People are encouraged by his caring spirit.l People's smiles show the 30brought by his small acts ofkindness.l People can learn from the example of taking part,being a citizen,acting outside of what is normal and doing something good withtheir own talents.六、选择填空(计20分)A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)31.(1分)I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.()A.a B.an C.the32.(1分)Mike lost his school ID card this morning.He is looking for _____ now.()A.it B.him C.them33.(1分)I can't see Lucy because she is _______ the tree.()A.in front of B.behind C.next to34.(1分)Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.()A.read B.reading C.to read35.(1分)﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____?﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it36.(1分)This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's.He's the only one who wears glasses.()A.must B.might C.can't37.(1分)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous.()A.when B.if C.though38.(1分)Jim studies better than Tom,but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.()A.friendly B.more friendlyC.the most friendly39.(1分)A kind of shared bike ______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.()A.it B.it C.which40.(1分)﹣﹣Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?﹣﹣Sorry.I ______ to my friend on the phone.()A.was talking B.talked C.am talkingB)补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.(满分10分)41.(10分)A.Then I'll take a blue T﹣shirt and a pair of white socks,please.B.What color do you like?C.How about 60 yuan?D.It looks nice.E.Yes,please.A:Good morning!Can I help you?B:(41)I need a T﹣shirt for sports.A:OK.(42).B:Blue.A:How about this one?B:(43)How much is it?A:80yuan.B:That's too expensive.(44)A:OK.And we have socks for 5yuan each pair.Do you need a pair?B:Great!(45).A:Here you are.七、完形填空.通过阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.(共20分)46.(10分)A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal﹣﹣Mickey Mouse.Mickey first (46)in a cartoon in New York in 1982.Walt Disney was the father of Mickey.He made lots of cartoons with Mickey.Many people around the world love the mouse with two (47)ears.He was so popular because he was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disney's early films,Mickey was (48),he lost his house and girlfriend,Minnie.(49),he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.Most people want to be like him.Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular(50)characters in the world.46.A.ran out B.hung out C.came out47.A.large and round B.small and short C.long andwhite48.A.rich B.happy C.unlucky49.A.Also B.However C.So50.A.cartoon B.play C.novel51.(10分)Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best﹣selling (51)in her early 30's."Did you always know you wanted to be a (52),Grandma?"asked Lily.Rose smiled at her granddaughter."I (53)knew it on my first day of primary school.""I felt like that on my first day of primary school too!It was singing.I used to be sure that I would be a singer,"said Lily."Why‘use d to',Lily?"Rose asked."Well,"began Lily,"I (54)be the best singer in the class.But there was a new girl coming to my class,and she was better at singing than I was.What was the point(意义)of(55)as she was much better than me?""You know,Lily,"Rose said."Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school,when I got into high school,I met a girl in my English class.She was always the best writer.I used to(56)because of it,thinking that I was no longer the best writer,I was(57).""So what did you do?"Lily asked,"I did what any person would do,"said Rose."I did everything to be better than her.""Did you ever write better than her in your class?"Lily asked."No,But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone,it was about being the very best that I could be.So I (58)my love for writing,and look where I am now…"Rose (59)."Wow!"said Lily in surprise."But what's that girl doing now?""Who knows,but there's one thing I am (60):she hasn't written a best﹣selling book yet." 51.A.magazine B.newspaper C.book52.A.singer B.writer C.teacher53.A.hardly B.already C.once54.A.used to B.tried to C.wantedto55.A.working B.thinking C.trying56.A.change B.imagine C.cry57.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody58.A.broke B.followed C.started59.A.shouted B.smiled C.agreed60.A.sure B.worried C.satisfied三、阅读理解(计30分)61.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B".If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country,here are some better ways to travel,both for you and for the environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk.It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel.It's also the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice.Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest.It is convenient for people to travel around the city.Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys.Some cities also have mobikes,and you can pick up one easily.It's not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city,try to take public transport.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.Way 4 If possible,take buses,trains or ships to travel from city to city.They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租)an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them,so always ask!61.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.62.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.63.The city's websites can help to take public transport.64.Way 1and Way 4are the best for people's health.65.Common cars are greener than electric cars..九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.(共2小题,每小题10分;计20分)66.(10分)Ticket InformationDate:30th July~8th August Mons~Fri.10a.m.,7p.m.Sat.~Sun.10a.m.,2p.m.,7p.m.Place:Wanda CinemaDuration:90minutesPrices:¥35 per child or adult(day shows)¥40 per child or adult(evening shows)Packages:¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children;¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults(day shows)¥70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults(evening shows)Tickets for children below three are free.66.What kind of movie is this?A.An action movie.B.A documentary.C.A comedy.67.If your mother is free only in the afternoon,she can watch this movie on.A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Thursday.68.How long will the movie last?A.1 hour.B.1.5 hours.C.2 hours.69.You and two of your classmates should spend buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon.A.¥105 B.¥85 C.¥5070.Parents should pay at least if they go with their 2﹣year﹣old son in the evening.A.¥110 B.¥80 C.¥70.71.(10分)Animals grow up in different ways.Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a few centimeters long.It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair.It stays safe in its mother's pouch(育儿袋)for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk,Its mother carries it everywhere.Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near.A bay zebra can run,an hour after it is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on the open land.Animals that drink their mothers'milk are called mammals.A mother bear's milk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months.This is the same with baby zebras.As baby animals grow,they need solid(固体的)food.Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!71.According to the passage,many newborn animals need their mothers'help because the babies can't.A.look after themselves B.eat any food C.walk by themselves 72.A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because.A.it is very small B.it can't walk C.it closes its eyes 73.Baby wolves are usually born in a(an)place.A.open B.bright C.safe74.Newborn mammals'main food is.A.mother's milk B.solid food C.smaller animals75.How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?A.Six B.Seven C.Eight.B卷一、根据首字母填词,并答题卡上写出完整的单词.(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)76.(1分)I was so c that I made the same mistake again.77.(1分)She'll take her son to the d to have his teeth checked.78.(1分)You'll be p if you break the traffic rules.79.(1分)Don't worry.If you keep on studying hard,g you will make progress.80.(1分)Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词(含缩写词).(计10分)81.(10分)J﹣Jack D﹣DavidJ:Christmas used to be my favorite time of year,but right now I feel terrible.D:No wonder,Jack.It's our(1)Christmas away from home to study here.A (2)of situation would easily affect people's feelings.J:What do you (3)most as Christmas is coming,David?D:Of course,my family.I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.J:Me,too.(4)in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time.D:At least,your brother is here with you.J:That's true.Sometimes he can be boring to me,but now,(5)I do feelgreat to have him (6)on this special day here.D:Maybe he'll be here soon.I hope he will like the gift we bought for him.J:I'm sure he will.He's always wanted a (7)so that he can record every (8)that moves him deeply here in Beijing,and he can (9)what's recorded with my family.D:Perfect.In this way,your parents can see people's happy life in Beijing and understand China better.One more thing,our Chinese classmates are going to hold a Christmas party for us,and they want to spend Christmas with us.J:They are friendly.I'm very glad to get their (10).I will go to the party with you.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次).(计10分)91.(10分)短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次).(计10分)come different excite go goodliveloud low mean nature timewestAn old saying goes,"When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do."I learned the (1)of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were(2)from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud.We turned our voices (3).But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more (4)with the same message.How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people!In China,it's (5)and important for a host to make a (6)atmosphere(气氛).However,in Russia and(7)countries,having a meal in a public placemeans you must keep your voice low.You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this.Even though we tried our (8),it's very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend,Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him why he did this."Aha,"Andrey said,"in Russia,people always take about a minute(9)over things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave anything necessary behind."Finding the (10)between cultures is much fun.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.四、阅读表达.(共2小题,每小题5分;计10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上.101.(5分)As time goes by,are you still the same person you were?Many of you would think you are.(1)You could be a completely different person when you get old.Psychologists(心理学家)at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people (2)In 1950,a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14﹣year﹣old students personality tests.(3)They were self﹣confidence,sense of responsibility,perseverance(耐性),strong wishes to win,creativity and moods.(情绪)In 2012,researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.(4)They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.(5)It was"as if the second test had been given to different people."The study reported.In the past,personality was widely believed to be unchangeable.This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.A.They tested six basic personality traits.B.Then they compared the then﹣and﹣now test results.C.They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable.D.But according to a new study,your personality can change greatly.E.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.F.The research found almost everyone's personality changed when theygrew old.106.(5分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息.请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上.Oct.16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat.Food shortage(匮乏)is a big problem worldwide.Right now,there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.Many children go to sleep hungry,and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First,there have been more droughts(干旱)and floods recently.Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much,or we don't use it before it goes bad.The average(平均的)person throws away 50kg of food every year.According to the UN,more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children.Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant.If you can't eat all you order,take the rest home.Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.Keep an eye on whatfood you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.When you throw away food,you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing,transporting and cooking the food.These things all take energy,time and water.Title:(1)on World Food DayThe UN's (2)to start this day To remind people not to waste food and fight hungerFacts of food shortage◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry eacher.◆15 million children die of hunger each year.Reasons for food shortage◆more droughts and floods now◆a growing population◆food waste worldwi de (3)of iteachyear※The average person throwsaway 50kg of food.※Over 1,300,000,000,000kgof food is wasted.※The food wasted in Europecan feed 200,000,000people,and the food wasted in LatinAmerica can feed 300,000,000people.Ways to stop food waste◆Only order as much as you can eat at arestaurant.◆Take the rest of food home if you can't eat allyou've ordered.◆Don't be too picky about food.◆Be sure not to (4)more food athome than you need.(5)included◆energy◆time◆water五、书面表达(共15分)112.(15分)假如你是班长,今天是你班的英语活动日,你将带领同学们骑车去Happy Park.请按照下面的图示用英语写一篇发言稿,在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施(facilities)的位置及游园注意事项,并希望同学们遵守规则,玩得开心.注意:1、短文应包括要求的所有信息.2、发言稿的格式完整.3、短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样.4、发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息.5、词数:100左右..2017年四川省成都市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析A卷第一部分听力(计25分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题含两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Yes,she can.B.Yes,she does.C.Yes,she is.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分)(2017•成都)A.It is.B.I see.C.Thank you.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)(2017•成都)A.You're welcome.B.You're right.C.You're kind.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)(2017•成都)A.For an hour.B.Once a week.C.In a week.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Sure,It's my pleasure.B.Sure.You could.C.Sure.Here you are.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.(计5分)6.(5分)(2017•成都)6.略7.略8.略9.略10.略.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案.每小题念两遍.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11.(1分)(2017•成都)A.She is short.B.She has curly hair.C.She wears glasses.【考点】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.(1分)(2017•成都)A.At 10:00 pm.B.At 10:30 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.【考点】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.(1分)(2017•成都)A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【考点】11:信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Wonderful.B.Cute.C.Excited.【考点】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Big Screen.B.Town China.C.Movie World.【考点】12:句子理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16.(1分)(2017•成都)A.In the bookstore.B.In the reading room.C.In the library.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17.(1分)(2017•成都)A.The nature museum.B.The art museum.C.The science museum.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18.(1分)(2017•成都)A.She went to the water park.B.She went to the countryside.C.She went to her grandparents'.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19.(1分)(2017•成都)A.Twenty.B.Fifteen.C.Five.【考点】11:信息词选择.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略20.(1分)(2017•成都)A.He's cleaning his room.B.He's playing a game.C.He's watching TV.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听短文,根据短文选择正确答案.短文念两遍.(计5分)21.(5分)(2017•成都)21.What will classrooms be like one day according to the study?A.There will be chairs only.B.There will be standing desks.C.There will be no chairs or desks.22.Who has made the study on the use of standing desks in primary schools?A.A team of researchers.B.A group of teachers.C.A number of parents.23.What can standing desks help students do?A.Improve listening skills.B.Be more relaxed.C.Study better.24.What do many teachers think of the standing desks?A.They make students behave better in class.B.They make students walk around the class.C.They make students more tired in class.25.Why do a few teachers have worries?A.Because they have difficulty in watching every student.B.Because they think it's bad for students'health.C.Because they think if makes parents worried.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文含三遍.(计5分)26.(5分)(2017•成都)Name:Michael SwaineJob:26略of a college in San Francisco.His 27略workTime:the 15th of 28略,for almost 15 years.Net:make and mend(修补)clothes for poor or homeless peoplefor freeHis gains(收获)from theactsl He has made more friends;l He now understands 29略things.l He now lives a more meaningful life.The influences of his actsl People are encouraged by his caring spirit.l People's smiles show the 30略brought by his small acts ofkindness.l People can learn from the example of taking part,being a citizen,acting outside of what is normal and doing something good withtheir own talents.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、选择填空(计20分)A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)31.(1分)(2017•成都)I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】当我长大时我想成为一名工程师.【解答】答案:B.考查不定冠词.句意:当我长大时我想成为一名工程师.a\an 表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词前用a;the表示泛指.根据题干I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.可知这里表示泛指,engineer工程师,是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B.【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别,仔细分析句子的内容,根据具体的内容作答.32.(1分)(2017•成都)Mike lost his school ID card this morning.He is looking for _____ now.()A.it B.him C.them【考点】64:指示代词.【分析】迈克今天早上丢了学校的身份证,他现在正在找它.【解答】答案:A.考查指示代词.句意"迈克今天早上丢了学校的身份证,他现在正在找它.".A它.B他,宾格.C他(它、她)们.这里用it它,代替前面的名词ID card身份证,答案是A.【点评】指示代词既可以指人,也可以指物,要根据具体的语境进行分析.还要熟记每个代词的用法.33.(1分)(2017•成都)I can't see Lucy because she is _______ the tree.()A.in front of B.behind C.next to【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】我看不见Lucy,因为她在树后面.【解答】答案:BA.in front of 在…前面;B.behind在…后面;C.next to挨着.由我看不见她可判断她是在树的后面,所以才看不见,选B.【点评】此题首先要熟悉每个选项介词的意思与用法,并结合句意选择出正确的答案.34.(1分)(2017•成都)Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.()A.read B.reading C.to read【考点】E6:不定式短语.【分析】我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事.【解答】答案:C 考查动词不定式短语.句意:我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事.固定短语.根据题干Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.可知应是我们的英语老师想要我们在课下读英语故事.故选C.【点评】掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.35.(1分)(2017•成都)﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____?﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据There is one called Grandma's Home,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!36.(1分)(2017•成都)This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's.He's the only one who wears glasses.()A.must B.might C.can't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】这副眼镜一定是Tony的,他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人.【解答】答案:A.考查情态动词.句意:这副眼镜一定是Tony的,他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人.A.must一定;表示可能性大;B.might 也许;可能性小;C.can't 不可能.根据题干He's the only one who wears glasses.他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人.可知这里表推测的可能性很大,即这副眼镜一定是Tony的,故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.37.(1分)(2017•成都)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous.()A.when B.if C.though【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰,尽管那是很危险的.【解答】答案:C.考查连词辨析.句意:每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰,尽管那是很危险的.A.when当…时候;B.if 如果;C.though尽管.根据题干Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year.每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰,可知应该说尽管那是很危险的.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.38.(1分)(2017•成都)Jim studies better than Tom,but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.()A.friendly B.more friendlyC.the most friendly【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】吉姆比汤姆学习更好,但是汤姆更友好,他有更多的朋友.【解答】答案:B.考查比较级.句意"吉姆比汤姆学习更好,但是汤姆更友好,他有更多的朋友".A友好的,形容词原级.B比较级.C最高级.结合语境"吉姆比汤姆学习更好,但是汤姆____,他有更多的朋友",可知,两者比较用比较级形式,答案是B.【点评】考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式.39.(1分)(2017•成都)A kind of shared bike ______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.()A.it B.it C.which【考点】67:关系代词.【分析】一种叫"小蓝单车"的共享单车正在成都变得越来越流行.【解答】答案:C分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词bike,表示一种叫作"小蓝单车"的共享单车,先行词指物,且从句中缺主语,要用that或which引导,选C.【点评】解答此题首先要学会分析句子,判断出是定语从句后还要分析先行词与从句的结构,再选择正确的关系词.40.(1分)(2017•成都)﹣﹣Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?﹣﹣Sorry.I ______ to my friend on the phone.()A.was talking B.talked C.am talking【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你刚才听见有人敲门吗?﹣﹣不好意思,我在给我的朋友打电话.【解答】答案A:考查时态.句意:﹣﹣你刚才听见有人敲门吗?﹣﹣不好意思,我在给我的朋友打电话.由just now刚刚,可知问句是一般过去时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,这里指刚才敲门的时候,我正在打电话,所以句子应该用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,用was.talk 的现在分词是talking.故选A.【点评】考查时态,英语中时态包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状语,认真分析选择正确时态.B)补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.(满分10分)41.(10分)(2017•成都)A.Then I'll take a blue T﹣shirt and a pair of white socks,please.B.What color do you like?C.How about 60 yuan?D.It looks nice.E.Yes,please.A:Good morning!Can I help you?B:(41)E I need a T﹣shirt for sports.A:OK.(42)B.B:Blue.A:How about this one?B:(43)D How much is it?A:80yuan.B:That's too expensive.(44)CA:OK.And we have socks for 5yuan each pair.Do you need a pair?B:Great!(45)A.A:Here you are.【考点】LQ:补全对话.【分析】A:早上好!你好,我能帮你吗?B:是的,请.我需要一件运动衫.A:你喜欢好颜色的呢?B:蓝色.A:这个怎么样?B:看起来不错.多少钱?A:80元.B:太贵了.60元怎么样?A:行.我们有5元每双的袜子.你需要一双吗?B:太好了!那么我要一件蓝色的T恤衫和一双白色的袜子.A:给你.【解答】41.答案:E.选句题.根据上句Can I help you?我能帮你吗?可知,应该回答"是的,请.",选E.42.答案:B.选句题.根据下句Blue蓝色.可知,上句应该问"你喜欢好颜色的呢?",选B.43.答案:D.选句题.根据上句How about this one?这个怎么样?可知,下句应该是"它看起来不错.",选D.44.答案:C.选句题.根据上句80yuan.That's too expensive.80元.太贵了.可知,下句应该说"60元怎么样?",选C.45.答案:A.选句题.根据上句Do you need a pair?Great!你需要一双吗?太好了!及下句Here you are.给你.可知中间应该是"那么我要一件蓝色的T恤衫和一双白色的袜子.",选A.【点评】补全对话,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,运用正确的交际对话选出答案.七、完形填空.通过阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.(共20分)46.(10分)(2017•成都)A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal ﹣﹣Mickey Mouse.Mickey first (46)C in a cartoon in New York in 1982.Walt Disney was the father of Mickey.He made lots of cartoons with Mickey.Many people around the world love the mouse with two (47)A ears.He was so popular because he was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disney's early films,Mickey was (48)C,he lost his house and girlfriend,Minnie.(49)B,he never gave up his efforts and always won at last.Most people want to be like him.Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular(50)A characters in the world.46.A.ran out B.hung out C.came out47.A.large and round B.small and short C.long andwhite。
陕西省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:任务型阅读
任务型阅读2017VII. 任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
(共5小题,计10分)Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.71. When is Friendship Day?It is on ____________________ every year.72. What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to?It refers to __________________________.73. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?It’s mainly about _________________________________ to celebrate Friendship Day.74. What’s the basic idea behind the festival?People enjoy the moment they spend together and ______________ for their friends.75. What does the writer think of the festival?The writer thinks it’s ________________________________.【答案】71. the first Sunday of August;72. celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day;73. the activities/ what people do/ the (traditional) celebrations74. express love and care75. great/ good/ wonderful/ fantastic/ ...【解析】文章向我们介绍了Friendship Day的有关情况。
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专题阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in1809.His mother died when he was ten years ter,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth★He was born in1809.His family ★His mother died when he was71.★His stepmother was72to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth73of the United States.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the74states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War75.★“Keeping all the states as one country”came true.【答案】71.【小题1】10/ten72.【小题2】nice/kind73.【小题3】president74.【小题4】northern75.【小题5】ended【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
71.【小题1】根据His mother died when he was ten years old.可知在他十岁时他的妈妈死了。
故填10/ten75.【小题5】根据On April9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.可知在南北战争结束后,所有的奴隶获得自由。
故填ended考点:任务型阅读。
2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容,回答后面的问题。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
One pleasant New Year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year.He looked in every room,and shouted"Happy New Year"to every one of his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met.When he came back,his f ather gave him two new dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop,he saw a poor German family—the father,mother and three children walking in the cold wind.“I wish you a happy New Year,’said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head.“You do not belong to this country?”asked Edward.The man shook his head again,because he could not understand or speak English.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children,he seemed to say,“These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.They said something in their language,which meant,“Thank you very much,and we will remember you forever.”76.【小题1】When did the story happen?77.【小题2】What did Edward wish to buy?78.【小题3】Who did he see on the way to the bookshop?79.【小题4】Why did the man shake his head again?80.【小题5】Did Edward give the ma n one dollar or two dollars?【答案】76.【小题1】It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.77.【小题2】Some nice books.78.【小题3】A poor German family.79.【小题4】Because he could not understand or speak English.80.【小题5】One(dollar)【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了Edward在新年的上午收到了来自父亲的两美元,他希望能用这些钱买一些好看的书,但在去书店的路上遇到了一家贫穷的德国人,于是他把钱送给了他们。
76.【小题1】根据One pleasant New Year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.可知故事发生在愉快的新年的上午,故填It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.77.【小题2】根据He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.可知他希望能买一些书,故填Some nice books.78.【小题3】根据As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop,he saw a poor German family可知在去书店的路上他看到了贫穷的一家德国人,故填A poor German family.79.【小题4】根据The man shook his head again,because he could not understand or speak English.故填Because he could not understand or speak English.80.【小题5】根据He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.可知他给了男人一美元,故填One(dollar)考点:任务型阅读。