高中同义词汇总

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高中近义词替换

高中近义词替换
-学院：高校、中学、教育机构
-年级：班级、学级、年纪
-老师：教师、导师、师长
-学生：学员、生源、学子
-学习：学业、课业、求学
-考试：测验、检测、试题
-教育：培育、学育、教化
-成绩：成果、绩效、功绩
-课程：学科、科目、教程
-教室：课堂、教学场所、学堂
-课本：教材、教本、教辅
-阅读：阅览、看书、读物
-作业：任务、任务书、练习
-考勤：签到、点名、记名
-校园：学校、校舍、校区
-社团：学生组织、兴趣小组、团体
-课外活动：校外活动、课余活动、文体活动-班会：班级会议、班级聚会、团队会议
-礼仪：规范、礼节、仪式
-实验：试验、操作、研究
-科研：科学研究、研究性工作、学术探讨-毕业：结业、毕业典礼、毕业证书。

高中必备近义词(词组)汇编

推荐近义词（词组）掌握近义词（词组）非常之重要，不仅在完形的拟选项会出现近义词，完形原文的上下文也会出现，这对于选项有明显的暗示作用。

不仅完形填空如此，阅读理解就是借助于近义词，通过原文与题干之间的同义句相互转换来设题的。

限于篇幅，兹列举部分：dim –faint –vague 模糊的，暗淡的adequate–enough –plentiful - sufficient 充足的adequate –competent –qualified 胜任的mostly –mainly –for the most part 主要地decide –determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心possess- own- have 拥有result –consequence –effect -- outcome 结果effect –realize 实现realize -- know –be aware of –be conscious of 意识到remember –memorize 记住reason –cause -- motive 原因cause –bring about 造成obtain –get –gain 得到a certain –some 某一个的certain –sure –positive –doubtless 确定的employ -- hire 雇佣employ –use 使用, 利用scare –frighten 使害怕at risk -- in danger 处于危险之中out of question –doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question –impossible –unlikely 不可能的authentic – original – true原创的call for –ask –require –request -- demand –insist on要求call off –cancel 取消call sb. up –telephone sb. 给某人打电话get up –arise 起床raise –increase 增加immediately –right away –at once 立刻look for–seek for 寻找look after –take care of –care for 照顾look forward to –expect 盼望, 期待look up to–respect 尊敬lost–missing丢失offer–give 给与discuss –debate –talk over 讨论discussion –debate讨论sympathize/express sympathy –feel sorry 感到同情reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝though –although- while 尽管beautiful –pretty –attractive –lovely -- handsome 美丽的famous –noted –distinguished –celebrated 著名的complete –finish –accomplish -- fulfill 完成dark –black 黑色的darken –blacken 使变黑mild –gentle 温柔的，温和的strange –odd 奇怪的surprised –astonished –shocked 感到吃惊的surprising –astonishing –shocking 令人吃惊的proper –appropriate 适当的suitable –fit 适合的fit –healthy 健康的finally –at last –in the end –eventually –ultimately (A 级) 最终的put off –postpone –delay 推迟end –finish –stop –cease -- come to an end—停止participate in –take part in–join in –be involved in 参加now and then -occasionally 偶尔constantly –continuously –endlessly 不断地criticize -- blame 批评grasp –catch hold of 抓住follow –understand -- grasp 理解consider - take …into consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内recently –lately 最近tolerate –bear –stand –put up with –endure 忍受abandon –give up 放弃rescue –save 拯救transform –change 转变change –alter –vary 改变，变化increase –add to –enhance 增加cure –treat 治疗accidentally –by chance –by accident 偶然sometimes –from time to time –at times 有时ready –prepared 有准备的get ready for –get prepared for 为…做好准备ready –willing 乐意的rarely –hardly –seldom 很少，几乎不usually –normally 通常地normal –common –usual –average 通常的protect –preserve 保护slight – a little 轻微的harmful –damaging -- bad 有害的harm –damage 损害hurt –injure 伤害shine –polish 擦亮deadly –killing –fatal 致命的affect –influence –impact - shape 影响fair –just 公正的repair –fix 修理physician –doctor 医生operation – surgery 手术depend on –rely on –be dependent on – rest on – count on 依靠particularly –especially 尤其，特别obvious –evident –clear –apparent 明显的safe –secure 安全的ensure –make sure –make certain 确保pretty –very –rather –fairly 相当地distant –remote 遥远的important –essential –crucial - significant 重要的branch –division - department部门company –firm –concern –corporation –enterprise 公司behavior –conduct 行为steady –stable 稳定的spare time –free time 空闲时间speed up –step up –pick up 加速reduce –decline - cut down on 减少delighted –joyful –happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的accumulate –gather –collect 积聚，积累speed –rate 速度assign –distribute 分配assignment –task 任务order –direct 命令foolish –stupid -- dull 愚蠢的empty –vacant –bare 空的regardless of –despite –in spite of不管，不顾unique –particular 独特的as a result –in consequence 结果on purpose –intentionally - deliberately 故意地pressing –urgent 紧迫的problem –matter - issue 问题view –opinion –viewpoint –standpoint –point of view –idea 观点, 见解concept –idea 概念characteristic –feature 特征difficult –hard –tough 困难的area –field 领域area –region 区域diploma –certificate 证书pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的massive–a mass of -- plentiful大量的conference –meeting会议link –connect 连接cater for –meet –satisfy 满足explore –investigate –look into 调查provide –supply –furnish 提供propose –suggest –advise -- recommend 建议unite –combine –join 联合，合并come across –run into –bump into - meet 遇到appeal to –attract –fascinate吸引appealing –attractive --fascinating 吸引人的instruct –teach 教授（…课程）private –personal 私人的vanish –disappear 消失phase –stage 阶段pattern –mode 模式，式样destroy –ruin 毁灭help –assist - aid 帮助，援助manufacture –make –produce –bring out - turn out 制造，生产in advance–ahead of time 提前for good –forever 永远try –attempt - struggle 努力be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…exhibit –show 展示write down –put down – set down 写下annoying –irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的boring –dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的contented –satisfactory –satisfied 满意的show –indicate 表明hate –dislike –be tired of –be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢terrible -- awful 可怕的precise –accurate –exact 精确的purchase –buy 购买concise –brief -- short 简明的elementary –basic –primary –fundamental 基本的deal with –cope with –handle 应付，处理forbid -- ban 禁止lawful –legal 合法的unbelievable –incredible 难以置信的diligent –hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的assume –suppose 假定fire –dismiss –send away解雇on the edge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于gaze at –look at –stare at 凝视，注视entitled –qualified 有资格的employment –work –job 工作encourage –inspire –push 鼓励，激励admit –acknowledge 承认allow –permit 允许state –declare –announce 宣布，声明regret –sorry 遗憾的remove –get off – get rid of 脱下，去除observe - stick to 遵守observe – celebrate 庆祝previous –former 以前的maintain –hold –think 认为error –mistake 错误cause–bring about –lead to –result in 导致component –ingredient –element 成分solve –settle 解决（问题）involve –include 包括numerous –a number of –a lot of –abundant –plentiful 大量的, 丰富的stay –remain 保持（用作半系动词）rest –break 休息account for –explain 解释account for – take up 占多少（比例）examination –test 测试，考试examine –check up 检查，核对gain –put on 增加put up –lift –raise 举起put up –build –construct 建造relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少severe –strict 严厉的severe –serious - bad - acute严重的sharp–acute –severe 剧烈的（疼痛）severe –hard - tough艰苦的quit –give up –abandon放弃subject –topic 话题remarkable –exceptional –extraordinary –great –striking –special –unusual显著的polite –respectful 有礼貌的politeness –good manners 礼貌crazy –mad 疯狂的sensible –wise 明智的elevator （美）/lift (英) 电梯clever –intelligent –wise –bright 聪明的（be）exhausted –（be）tired –（be）worn out 疲惫believable –convincing -- credible 可信的original –initial 最初的original –creative 创造性的competent –capable –able 有能力的collision –crash –bump crash into –run into 与...碰撞difference –distinction –diversity 不同，差异different –diverse –distinct 不同的。

(完整word)高中英语同义词100组.doc

高中英语同义词100 组因为because, since, as, for除了（还） besides, as well as, in addition to ,apart from位于lie in, be located/situated in分发hand out, give out, distribute独自alone, by oneself, on one's own经历undergo, experience, go through优点advantage, strong points, strength感激appreciate, be grateful/thankful to sb免费for free, for nothing, free of charge容纳admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat适合be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for处理deal with, do with, cope with, handle, dispose of记住keep/bear sth. in mind, leam sth. by heart充当act as, serve as, work as , function as确保see to it that, make sure that, ensure that当心watch out, look out, take care, be careful提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance表明indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear大约about, some, around, or so, approximately依靠depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on总计total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach熬夜stay up, sit up, be up late/far/deep into the night考虑take account of, take sth. into account/consideration建立establish, found, build, create, set up, put up缺点disadvantage, weak points, weakness, drawback说服talk/persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth.沮丧depressed, discouraged, blue, down, disappointed, upset厌烦be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of偶然by chance, by accident, accidentally, once in a while鉴于seeing that, given (that) , considering sth/that, in view of sth发生happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out控制keep/bring sth under control, take control of, have power over立即in no time, at once, right away, straight away, immediately替代replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent尽管although, though, even though, while, despite, in spite of, as(倒装 )再三repeatedly, again and again, over and over (again), time and again,如果providing (that),provided (that),on condition that, supposing that, given that只要as long as, so long as区分identify, tell/distinguish...from..., tell/distinguish the difference between... and... 首先first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin/start with, for one thing总之in short, in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, to sum up, on all accounts 完成fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth., go through with sth. 重视pay more attention to, lay/put/place emphasis on ，attach importance/significance to疲be exhausted, be worn out,be tired out,(legs) give out, be used up, be run out of反be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, take (make) a standagainst参加take, attend, join sb, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, goin for成be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, on one's side, argue for, take (make) astand for关于about, concerning, involving, regarding, related/relating to, with respect to,with/in regard to, in respect of由于owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to, because of, as a result of, as a consequence of致cause, lead to, result in, bring about/on, contribute to, account for, givebirth to, give rise to决不at no time by no means in/under no circumstances in no way/case on nocondition/account多 a great many, a large number of, numbers of, many a, plenty of,a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, a mass of, masses of喜be fond of, enjoy, take delight/pleasure in, be interested in, have/take (an)interest in, feel like doing,be into, care for, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on/about, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have an preference for做do/conduct/carry out a survey/an investigation有害于do/cause damage to, be harmful to, be bad for致力于 bend/devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth事上actually, in reality/truth/effect/fact, as a matter of fact有益于do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to主要地mainly, chiefly, mostly, largely, primarily, principally开始做go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do不得不can't but do, can't help but do, do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative but to do尽全力do/try one's best, spare no effort, make every effort, do what/allthat/everything that sb can, go all out, strain every nerve我I think/guess/believe, I hold/take the view/point/idea that, from where I stand, as far as I'm concerned, personally speaking, from/in my point of view偶然come across/upon, run into/across高度价speak highly of, sing high praise for, think highly of解决solve/settle/fix/work out the problem不能容忍can't bear/stand/tolerate/put up with/live with由⋯成consist of, be made up of, be composed of照料 ,照care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to ,mind .⋯影响affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon一点也不not at all, far from, nowhere near, anything but, not nearly忽然想到提出禁止⋯做⋯有吸引力帮助某人⋯两个月后把⋯当成(sb. ) as sth come to sb sth occur to sb sb hit on sth sth strike sbbring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problemforbid sb. to do sth.,stop/keep/prevent/ban/prohibit sb. from doingattract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted tohelp sb., give/offer/lend sb. a hand, come to one's help/ assistance/aid/rescue be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for in two months, two months away, in two-month time, in two months' timesee/view/regard/treat/consider/have/think of/look on/refer to/count on sth.一⋯就 on/upon doing/noun.the moment/instant/minute/second=immediately=directly=instantly as soon asHardly/Scarcely had sb/sth done ⋯ when sb/sthNo didsooner had sb/sth done ⋯ than sb/sth did 达成make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms充分利用make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best (use) of除此以外in addition (to) , besides, apart from, what's more, moreover, furthermore, on top of, but, except, other than留下印象impress sth on sb, impress sb with with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.全神注centre/focus/concentrate on, fix one's attention on, put one's heart into,be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in与⋯有系be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with做事有度 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.担心；焦be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about耗尽，用光use sth up, run out of sth. sth give out, exhaust越小心越好can't be too careful/more careful/careful enough足⋯的需要meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one's need与⋯保持系keep/stay in touch/contact with, keep track of有⋯的希望in hope(s) of, in the hope of, in the hope that.,脱⋯的kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doing sth.促⋯的展accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.提高⋯的意raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arouse people's awareness of养成⋯的form/fall into/get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.与⋯和相live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with随着的推移as time goes on/by, with time going on/by面、遭遇困be faced with/face/confront/encounter difficulty.一个名叫杰克的男孩 a boy named/called/with the name/by the name of Jack随着的快速展 with the rapidly economic development, with the rapid development of economy,with economy developing rapidly。

高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。

同义词近义词大全

同义词近义词大全第一篇：同义词近义词大全爱慕—喜爱安然—安稳遨游—游览奥秘—神秘懊悔—后悔报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤崩塌—倒塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮打扮—装扮打搅—打扰胆怯—害怕淡忘—忘却调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐陡崖—悬崖妒忌—嫉妒对付—应付对照—对比恩赐—赏赐发布—公布发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯浮现—出现赋予—给予告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞固然—当然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难艰难—困难建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地居然—竟然绝望—无望开辟—开发开辟—开拓慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓立即—马上灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视泯灭—消灭明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿蓦地—突然模范—榜样鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动偶尔—间或判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻漂亮—美丽飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐弱小—微小伤害—损害商议—商量商议—协商稍微—略微奢靡—奢侈神秘—神奇神奇—奇妙神奇—奇特审阅—批阅实用—有用舒畅—舒服思量—思考伺侯—侍奉肃静—安静素质—素养率先—领先贪婪—贪欲探索—探究逃避—躲避特殊—特别誊写—抄写体面—风光体味—体会推荐—推举妥帖—稳妥蜿蜒—曲折顽强—坚韧顽强—顽固宛然—仿佛宛如—犹如宛若—仿佛宛若—宛如巍峨—雄伟惟独—只有危急—危险尾随—跟随委托—托付温和—和气温和—温柔吸收—汲取希翼—希望稀罕—希奇袭击—突击吓唬—恐吓鲜明—鲜亮羡慕—艳羡向来—一直消失—消逝歇息—休息欣赏—观赏新鲜—新奇兴旺—兴盛兴许—或许凶猛—凶狠雄伟—宏伟修筑—修建羞愧—惭愧秀媚—秀丽徐徐—缓缓寻常—平常寻觅—寻找延续—连续严重—严峻遥望—眺望要挟—挟制依然—依旧游览—巡游黝黑—乌黑幼稚—稚嫩预计—估计愿意—情愿允许—同意暂时—临时阻挠—阻止赞赏—欣赏赞叹—赞美责怪—责备占领—占据照射—照耀照应—照顾珍贵—宝贵镇静—冷静征服—制服拯救—挽救争执—争吵指望—盼望骤然—突然注视—凝视追寻—寻找捉弄—戏弄茁壮—健壮滋味—味道纵情—尽情阻塞—堵塞别具一格—独具匠心不可计数—不计其数风俗世情—风土人情毫不犹豫—坚决果断绞尽脑汁—费尽心机筋疲力尽—力倦神疲迥乎不同—绝然不同举世闻名—闻名遐迩聚精会神—全神贯注雷霆万钧—排山倒海络绎不绝—川流不息眉开眼笑—眉飞色舞目不转睛—聚精会神排山倒海—移山倒海疲惫不堪—筋疲力竭千磨万击—千锤百炼情不自禁—不由自主盛气凌人—不可一世随心所欲—为所欲为同心协力—同心同德无拘无束—自由自在喜不自胜—乐不可支腥风血雨—凄风苦雨一五一十—如数家珍依依不舍—恋恋不舍应有尽有—无奇不有朝夕与共—朝夕相处震耳欲聋—响彻云霄斜—歪脚—足肥—胖降—落找—寻心惊肉跳—胆战心惊丝毫未动—未动分毫祝愿—祝福茁壮—强壮召唤—呼唤嘱咐—叮嘱希望—盼望闪烁—闪耀希望—盼望袭击—攻击打扰—打搅暖和—温和拜访—访问艳丽—鲜艳节省—节约美丽—漂亮快乐—欢乐时光—时间惊讶—惊奇亲密—亲切依然—依旧高明—高超喜欢—喜爱热闹—喧闹开心—快乐举行—进行凉爽—凉快广大—广阔永远—永久消失—消灭饥荒—饥饿广阔—宽阔飞翔—飞行奇怪—惊奇眨眼—瞬间聚集—聚拢根据—依据诚实—老实未来—将来称赞—赞扬发现—发觉赶紧—抓紧快乐—高兴解落—降落波纹—波浪颤动—颤抖颤动—抖动破碎—破裂珍珠—珍宝财富—财宝锋利—锐利伤心—难过高兴—快乐连忙—赶忙拦住—挡住极小—微小漂浮—漂移平时—平常奔跑—奔驰温和—温顺灾害—灾难帮助—关心温和—亲切无数—很多愿意—同意立刻—连忙如果—假如仔细—认真传说—传奇目录—名目招聘—聘请洁净—干净特殊—特别聆听—倾听领袖—首领盼望—希望费力—费劲使劲—用劲救护—抢救挑选—选择本事—本领烦恼—苦恼究竟—毕竟拼命—舍命浪费—白费干净—洁净录取—录用聊天—谈天盼望—希望耽误—耽搁敞开—放开躲藏—隐藏胆量—胆识飞快—飞速比赛—竞赛害怕—可怕亲爱—友爱保护—爱护谢谢—感谢清楚—清晰渐渐—慢慢面颊—脸蛋脖子—颈项歌唱—唱歌寻找—查找拾起—捡起办法—方法告别—离别准备—预备洁白—雪白美丽—秀丽出发—动身观察—观看很多—许多宾客—来宾安宁—安静逃窜—逃跑突然—忽然宽阔—宽敞热闹—吵闹住所—住宅闪现—出现寺庙—寺院卧室—卧房流动—流淌连忙—赶忙忽然—突然好似—好像连忙—急忙正要—刚要浮上—浮现辽阔—宽阔昂首—仰头眼力—视力故乡—家乡本事—本领劝告—劝说依赖—依靠何必—为必凭着—靠着机灵—机智奔走—奔跑秘密—隐秘专心—用心著名—闻名奇怪—惊奇发现—发明好象—仿佛有趣—有味愤怒—气愤坚定—坚决仍旧—照旧弯弯曲曲—曲曲折折连绵不断—连绵起伏赞不绝口—赞叹不已第二篇：同义词近义词反义词观──看寒──冷舟──船暖──热形状──外形悄悄──静静温和──温顺鸣──叫入──进归──回遥──远瞅──看藏──躲绝──尽叫──喊望──看看──瞧铺──展去──往来回──往返立刻──马上赶快──赶紧突然──忽然寒冷──严寒坚决──果断恐惊──恐惧暗香──幽香荒芜──荒凉得意──自得听见──闻声农夫──农民慈祥──慈爱飞翔──翱翔详细──具体每天──天天赛过──胜过好像──似乎闻名──著名满意──满足新居──新房捕获──捕捉海疆──海域天涯──天边结实──坚固遇到──碰到轻巧──轻便整齐──整洁证明──证实评比──评选注意──注重供应──供给辛苦──辛劳认识──熟悉预报──预告舒畅──愉快立刻──连忙突然──忽然四周──四面精彩──出色笨重──粗笨直立──竖立听从──服从绝技──特技附近──四周惊叹──赞叹柔美──优美洒脱──潇洒疾驰──奔驰奇丽──秀丽淘气──调皮著名──闻名震惊──震动预测──猜测特殊──特别小扣──轻敲相宜──适宜毕竟──究竟陶醉──沉醉苏醒──清醒恬静──舒适寄居──借居恐惧──惧怕轻微──稍微仍旧──仍然清晰──清楚哀求──请求贵重──珍贵挺秀──挺拔抚摸──抚摩特别──特殊依赖──依靠纯熟──熟练幽静──清幽陌生──生疏安顿──安置挽救──拯救天涯──天际颤动──颤抖自在──安闲打扮──妆扮管理──治理判断──判定捕获──捕捉温和──暖和惊奇──惊异简朴──简单增援──支援关键──要害疲劳──疲惫惊疑──惊奇审视──审阅愣住──停住眺望──远望防备──防御抵挡──抵抗挖苦──讥讽疑惑──迷惑夸耀──炫耀轻蔑──轻视强盛──强大侮辱──欺侮严肃──严厉清澈──清亮打扰──打搅暴躁──急躁灌溉──浇灌淹没──沉没冲毁──冲垮灾害──灾难胜负──胜败气愤──生气告别──离别如果──假如准备──预备耀眼──刺眼光芒──光线美丽──漂亮洁白──雪白惊奇──惊异中央──中心宽阔──宽广矗立──耸立优美──美丽新颖──新奇庄严──庄重挣脱──摆脱常常──经常敏捷──灵敏摇晃──摇摆立刻──立即抵抗──反抗周围──四周舒服──舒适笑容──笑脸茂盛──繁茂长处──优点诚实──老实注意──留意高兴──兴奋打碎──打坏用心──专心著名──有名准确──正确训练──练习严肃──严厉容易──轻易智慧──聪明气魄──气势雄伟──宏伟凝结──凝聚偶尔──偶然舒展──伸展生机──生气掠过──擦过奇特──奇异安谧──静谧温暖──暖和战役──战争情谊──友谊刚强──坚强侦探──侦察看守──看管焦急──焦虑崎岖──坎坷温和──温顺劫难──灾难防备──预防无端──无故祭祀──祭奠允许──答应希奇──希罕家景──家境严峻──严重思索──思考镇定──镇静严峻──严肃糟蹋──糟践奇怪──希奇掌握──把握犹如──如同徐徐──渐渐凝视──注视环游──周游模仿──模拟吓唬──恐吓疲倦──倦怠惬意──舒服兴趣──爱好痛快──愉快继承──继续赏给──赐给挚友──好友感触──感慨寻常──平常信奉──信仰宣布──公布相称──相当违背──违反惊讶──惊奇赠送──赠予充满──布满特殊──非凡海内──国内垂头丧气──没精打采全神贯注──聚精会神纤尘不染──一尘不染无边无涯──无边无际迷迷糊糊──模模糊糊情不自禁──不由自主赏心悦目──心旷神怡斗志昂扬──意气风发一天，老师走进课堂，学生们一齐起立喊：“老师早上好！” 老师愤愤地说：“为什么只叫早上好？那我下午 A呢？难道就不好了吗？” 爱慕—喜爱安然—安稳遨游—游览于是学生们又一齐喊：“老师下午好！” 奥秘—神秘懊悔—后悔老师又愤愤地说：“那我晚上呢？” B 学生们又一齐喊：“老师晚上也好！” 报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤崩塌—倒塌老师点点头说道：“这样才行，现在重新喊一遍！” 必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价学生们一齐喊：“老师早上好，下午好，晚上也好！” 哺育—培育老师说道：“坐下！今天我们要复习反义词，我们C 这样练习，我说一句，你大声说出反义词。

高中英语常见同义词归纳总结

高中英语常见同义词归纳总结1解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：happen, occur, take place24原因：reason, factor, cause25发展：development, advance, progress26有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，actually，in actuality，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

高中易错同义词汇总

高中易错同义词汇总1、安置安顿安置：着重指使工作、生活等有适当的位置。

多是处理人事工作的活动。

安顿：着重指安排妥当，使有确实的着落。

2.不齿不耻不齿：不愿意提到,表示极端鄙视。

不耻：不顾羞耻不以为有失体面;不以为耻。

3、本义本意本义：词的本来意义，与引申义、比喻义相对。

本意：心里本来的想法、目的。

4、必须必需必须：副词，后跟动词，表示“一定要”。

必需：动词，“一定要有”;①可作谓语，如“阵地战也必需”;②多作定语，如“必需的素质”，后跟名词或名词性的短语。

5、编辑、编撰、编纂编辑：主要指对资料或现成的作品进行整理加工。

编撰：编纂、编写。

编纂：编写(多指资料、篇幅较大的著作)。

6、变换变幻变换：指事物的一种形式和内容转换成另一种。

变幻：后者指不规则的改变(多指抽象、概括性事物)。

7、辨正辨证辩证辨正：辨明是非，纠正谬误。

如“辨正发音”，可写作“辩正”。

辨证：辨析考证，如“经学者多方辨证”。

亦为中医术语，“辨证医治”。

辩证：哲学术语，如“辩证唯物主义”。

亦同“辨证”第一义。

8、申辩声辩申辩：申诉理由，加以辩解;声辩：公开辩解。

9、个别各别个别：单个，极少数。

如“个别现象”、“个别处理”。

各别：各不相同，有分别或特别。

如“各别对待”、“形式各别”。

10、甄别鉴别甄别：审查辨别;考核鉴别。

鉴别：通过仔细观察加以辨别。

11、鉴别辨别鉴别：侧重于从实际上审定真伪与好坏，使用范围较小，多指具体事物。

辨别：则是根据不同事物的特点，在认识上加以区别，可指具体事物，也可指抽象事物。

12、不力不利不力：不尽力。

如“措施不力”。

不利：没好处，不顺利，如“出师不利”。

13、不止不只不止: 表示数量茫围超出。

不只：常同“还有”、“甚至”等连用,表示递进关系。

14、不至[不至于] 不致[不致于]不至[不至于]：不会达到某种程度，如“决不至于不知道”。

不致[不致于]：不会引发某种后果，如“决不致犯错误”。

15、苍茫苍莽苍茫：多指夜色、水域、大地等旷远、迷茫。

高中英语同义词大全

高中英语同义词大全 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达because of 因为blame 责备arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the moment immediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth be enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

同义词辨析归类（290个）

同义词辨析归类（290个）A01、黯然、暗然、岸然：“黯然”，指“阴暗的样子”，也用来指“心里不舒服，情绪低落的样子”。

“暗然”的“暗”有“光线不足、黑暗”的意思。

“岸然”指“严肃的样子”。

02、爱护、爱戴：适应对象不同，前者上（长辈）对下辈，后者下（幼）辈对上（长辈）。

03、安详、慈祥、祥和：“安详“指神态平静、从容稳重。

“祥”指吉利，如“祥云、祥端、发祥”。

“慈祥”形容老年人的态度神色和蔼安详。

“祥和”指气氛而言。

注意“安详、慈祥、祥和”的写法。

04、安静、宁静：都指没有声音，没有吵闹和喧哗。

“安静”重在稳定，有使安稳平静下来的意思，它有一个由喧闹到安静下来的过程。

而“宁静”重在平和，一般多指环境或心情平和安静，它描述的是一种很安静的状态或气氛。

“宁静”是高于“安静”的一种情境，除了指环境外，更多的时候是指一种心情上的安宁，是人们追求的不受外界干扰的有质量的生活境界。

而“安静”多指环境没有声音或吵闹。

“安静”的使用范围要比“宁静”大一些。

05、安置、安排：前者指使人或事物有着落，安放。

后者指有条理，有先后的处理。

B01、必须、必需：都含有“必要”的意思。

“必须”是副词，有强调语气作用，多作状语。

（1）表示一定要，强调事实或情理上的必要性。

后面带动词或带形容词，有时还可以用在分句前面；（2）加强命令语气；（3）“必须“的否定形式是“无须、不须、不必”。

“必需”是动词，表示一定得有、不可缺少的，作定语或作谓语。

凡是“不可不”的行为就用“必须”。

02、表率、表帅：“表率”是名词，指“好榜样”。

其中“表”为“榜样、模范”，“率”为“表率、楷模”。

“表率”是由“表”和“率”两个同义语素构成的并列式合成词。

在古代汉语中，“表率”也可用作动词，有“督促率领”的意思。

“表帅”，在古代汉语和近代汉语中，用同“表率”的动词意义，表示“督促率领”。

现在一般不用这个词。

因“表帅、表率”同音，“帅”又有“军队中最高的指挥员”的意思，故人们常将“表率”误写为“表帅”。

高中英语常见同义词

高中英语常见同义词
高中英语中有许多同义词，它们意思相似但用法略有不同。

以下是常见的高中英语同义词：
1. begin / start ：都表示开始，但 start 更常用于口语中。

2. end / finish ：都表示结束，但 end 更常用于书面语中。

3. great / excellent ：都表示很好，但 excellent 更强调优秀。

4. good / fine ：都表示好，但 fine 的语气更委婉。

5. happy / glad ：都表示高兴，但 glad 更强调感激或感恩。

6. help / assist ：都表示帮助，但 assist 更正式。

7. important / significant ：都表示重要，但 significant 更强调影响深远。

8. knowledge / information ：都表示知识或信息，但knowledge 更强调理解和学习。

9. like / love ：都表示喜欢，但 love 更强烈。

10. problem / issue ：都表示问题，但 issue 更正式。

以上是高中英语中常见的同义词，掌握它们的用法有助于提高语言表达能力。

- 1 -。

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

3. 高中常用同义词辨析汇总

高中常用同义词辨析汇总119. average/common/ordinary/general/usual234用来修饰人，表示对某一事物的满意，只用作表语。

用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的描述。

5670. examine/check/test/inspect78910106. only if/if only高考英语易混易错词汇总结1.clothes, cloth, clothing：clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident：incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, number：amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, home：home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noise：sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing：photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画7. vocabulary, word：vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people：population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climate：weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way：road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject：course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habit：custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason：cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14.exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson：作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture：speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, official：officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job：二者均指工作。

高中英语同义词替换词汇

高中英语同义词替换词汇动词词组&替换词1.经历：undergo, experience, go through2.感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to3.认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim4.容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat5.适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for6.处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle7.记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart8.充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as9.确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that10.当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful11.表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear12.依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on13.总计：total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach14.熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night15.考虑：take account of, take sth. intoaccount/consideration16.建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up17.说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth18.厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of19.发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out20.控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over21.替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent22.区分：identify, distinguish…from…， distinguish the difference between…and…23.完成：fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.24.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to25.反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against26.参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for27.赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for28.导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to29.喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have a preference for30.做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation31.有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for32.致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.33.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to34.开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do35.尽全力：do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve36.高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for37.解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem38.由…组成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of39.照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to40.对…有影响：affect, influence, have animpact/effect/influence on/upon41.提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come upwith/bring up a problem42.有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to43.对…负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for44.把…当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…45.达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms46.充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of47.留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leavea deep impression on sb.48.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put one’s heart into, beabsorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in49.与…有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with50.做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.51.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about52.耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust53.满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need54.摆脱…的习惯：kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doing sth.55.促进…的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.56.提高…的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arouse people’s awareness of57.养成…的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pickup/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.58.与…和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with59.面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty60.坚持：stick， adhere, cling61.忽视；忽略：neglect，ignore62.追求；寻求：pursue， seek63.责备；归咎于：blame，condemn64.侮辱；辱骂：insult，humiliate65.抱怨：complain， grumble66.解除；减轻：relieve，alleviate67.促使；强迫：force，compel68.避开；避免：avoid，shun, escape69.毁灭；毁坏：ruin， devastate70.使震惊；使惊奇：surprise，startle, astound, astonish形容词词组&替换词71.重要的: important, significant, vital, key72.古代的；陈旧的：ancient， archaic, antique, aged73.充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient74.明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable75.消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental76.大量的: a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of,a great deal of77.共同的；通用的：common, universal78.邻近的：near, adjacent, adjoin79.精确的：accurate, precise, exact80.最高的；最优的：top， peak, summit81.初级的；基本的:primary, radical, fundamental82.勤勉的: hard-working, industrious83.费力的: difficult, arduous84.贫瘠的: poor, barren, infertile85.易碎的；易受攻击的：fragile，vulnerable86.公平的：fair， impartial87.永久的：forever， perpetual, immutable88.沉闷的；乏味的：boring=tedious89.危险的：dangerous， perilous90.湿润的；潮湿的：wet， moist, damp, humid91.特别的；具体的：typical， characteristic, distinctive，representative92.小心的：careful， cautious93.奇怪的；古怪的：strange，eccentric94.怀疑的：dubious， skeptical, doubtful, questionable95.吸引人的：attractive， appealing, absorbing96.常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalent名词词组&替换词97.好处：advantages, strengths, merits98.坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points99.原因: reason, factor, cause100.发展: development, progress, growth, advancement101.能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence102.多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range103.方法；方式：method， means, way, process104.压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain105.竞争；比赛：competition， rival, opponent106.名声；名望：fame， prestige, reputation107.热情：enthusiasm， zeal, fervency108.结果；影响：result，consequence109.领域；区间：field， domain110.无秩序；混乱：disorder，disarray, chaos111.职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession， occupation112.观点：opinion， perspective, standpoint副词词组&替换词113.急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly114.平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately115.大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately 116.毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt117.一直；总是：always，invariably118.最近：nowadays，currently119.只有；仅仅；唯一：only，unique, distinctive 120.相当；非常：quite，fairly。

高考常考35个近义词详解

高考常考35个近义词详解1．暴发·爆发暴发：强调突然性，适用范围较窄，经常与大水、洪水、山洪等同水有关的词语搭配。

若用于人，则多指以不正当的手段突然发财或得势。

爆发：强调爆炸性，使用范围较广，经常与革命、战争、运动、起义、危机、掌声、欢呼声等词语搭配；用于自然物，则多与火光、火山等同火有关的词语搭配。

2．抱负·报复两词意思相去甚远，前者指远大志向，后者指对别人反击。

例如：“有抱负”、“打击报复”。

3．变幻·变换如果变的内容或方式等不固定、不规则，则用前者，后者指事物由一种形式或内容变成另一种。

例如：“风云变幻”、“变换手法”。

4．窜改·篡改前者指文字上的改动；后者不限于文字，且用作伪的手段改动或曲解(经典、理论、政策)等。

如：“窜改成语”、“篡改马列主义”。

5．处世·处事前者泛指在社会上的活动，人际交往；后者指处理事务。

例如：“处世经验”、“待人处事”。

6．世故·事故前者指处世经验，或指待人圆滑；后者指意外的损失或灾祸(多指在生产、工作中发生的)，例如：“人情世故”、“发生事故”。

7．度过·渡过前者用于时间；后者指由此岸到彼岸。

例如：“度过假期”、“渡过长江”。

8．过度·过渡前者指超过适当限度；后者指由一个阶段转入另一个阶段。

例如：“劳累过度”、“过渡句”。

9．法治·法制前者表示要根据法律来治理国家；后者指有关的法律制度。

例如：“实行法治”、“健全法制”。

10．反映·反应前者指反照，或把有关情况、别人的意见等告诉上级或有关部门；后者指由外来刺激引起的某种活动或回应。

例如：“反映情况”、“反应迅速”。

11．功夫·工夫前者一般指本领、造诣；后者也可用于前者的意思，但一般用来指时间、时候。

例如：“功夫很深”、“闲工夫”。

12．截止·截至两个词意思相近，前者强调(到一定期限)停止、完了；后者指到某个时候。