上海高考英语作文解析
上海高考英语作文范文赏析
1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;
2. 说明你的理由(从便利性,专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比) Dear Sir/ Madam,
First, English is one of the most widely used languages of the world. Nearly all information on the Internet and over half of the world’s technical materials are in English, thus a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work. Secondly,it is believed that good English also leads to greater chances and opportunities. In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak English has an advantage over those who cannot.
For all these reasons we should not only learn English but master it in the shortest time possible. (166words)
上海高考英语范文2
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.
上海市高考英语作文考情分析和图表类作文详解
课程安排
考情分析
4 mins
2016年高考作文分析
6 mins
2016年高考作文实操
20 mins
点评、课后作业和预习
10 mins
作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题 复习PP T课件 上海市 高考英 语作文 考情分 析和图 表类作 文详解 优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载 作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题 复习PP T课件 上海市 高考英 语作文 考情分 析和图 表类作 文详解 优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
试卷解读 1
数据差异the difference of the two figures between parents and children
key words and expression
show-indicate显示/survey调查/ pride骄傲/be proud of以。。。为自豪
试卷解读 2
考情分析
上海高考 作文
2011年 2012年 2013年 2014年 2015年 2016年 2017年 2018年
体裁特点
题材特点
应用文 申请信(帮助儿童的扶贫项目)
夹叙夹议
日记(绘画课感想)
应用文
建议信(名画展出场所)
应用文
建议信(校报改版)
应用文 推荐信(“读书节”宣传册图片)
议论文
“父母是否以子女为荣”
应用文
建议信(名画展出场所)
说明文
校报征文(对老师分类评价)
命题形式
提纲 半开放
提纲 提纲 提纲 提纲(图表) 提纲 半开放
作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题 复习PP T课件 上海市 高考英 语作文 考情分 析和图 表类作 文详解 优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载 作文课件作文指导作文复习作文专题 复习PP T课件 上海市 高考英 语作文 考情分 析和图 表类作 文详解 优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
2020年上海高考概要写作summary writing2(10篇,有解析)
Exercise 1Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Almost everyone knows that water covers three- fourths of the earth5s surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use of people, animals and plant life.All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, petrol, paper, rubber and so on.Meanwhile, water problem is becoming more serious and more complex. Our increasing population tremendously increases urban wastes, primarily polluted water. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting(稀释)wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volume of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. Scientists estimate that the problem of water shortage will become severe. Thus it is apparent that effective steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem and to find new ways of saving and producing fresh water as well. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.参考范文:Water is essential for all the living things on the earth.(要点1) With the worldwide increase ofpopulation,more water is needed.(要点2) Meanwhile,water sources are getting polluted by poisonous chemical wastes produced by human beings in one way or another.(要点3) Thus measures are being taken to solve this problem, hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs.分析过程1.核心内容本文是一篇说明文,全文分为四段。
上海高考英语作文审题
上海高考英语作文审题The Importance of Understanding the Exam Instructions for the Shanghai College Entrance Examination。
Introduction:The Shanghai College Entrance Examination is a crucial milestone for high school students in Shanghai. It serves as a gateway to higher education and plays a significant role in shaping students' future. Among all the subjects, English is often considered challenging due to its comprehensive nature and the need for effective language skills. However, one aspect that is often overlooked but equally important is understanding the exam instructions. In this article, we will explore the reasons why understanding the exam instructions is vital and provide some strategies to help students excel in the English section of the Shanghai College Entrance Examination.1. Avoiding Misinterpretation:Misinterpreting exam instructions can lead to unnecessary mistakes and a loss of valuable points. The English section of the Shanghai College Entrance Examination assesses students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Therefore, it is crucialto comprehend the instructions accurately to perform well in each section. For example,if the instructions ask students to write an essay expressing their opinion, but they instead summarize the given passage, they will not meet the requirements and may receive a lower score.2. Time Management:Understanding the exam instructions allows students to manage their time effectively. The Shanghai College Entrance Examination has strict time limits for each section. By comprehending the instructions, students can allocate their time accordingly and prioritize tasks. For instance, if the instructions state that there are multiple-choice questions followed by a writing task, students can allocate more time to the writing task, which requires more extensive preparation and critical thinking.3. Adapting to Different Question Formats:The English section of the Shanghai College Entrance Examination consists of various question formats, such as multiple-choice, fill in the blanks, and short answer questions. Understanding the instructions helps students familiarize themselves with the specific requirements of each question format. For instance, if the instructions state that students should choose the best answer, they need to focus on identifying the most accurate option rather than searching for multiple correct answers.4. Enhancing Language Skills:By paying close attention to the exam instructions, students can enhance their language skills. The instructions often provide clues and guidelines on how to approach certain tasks. For example, if the instructions ask students to write a persuasive essay, they should use persuasive language techniques, such as providing evidence and using persuasive vocabulary. Thus, understanding the exam instructions not only helps students meet the requirements but also improves their overall language proficiency.5. Minimizing Anxiety:Misunderstanding or misinterpreting exam instructions can lead to unnecessary stress and anxiety. By thoroughly understanding the instructions, students can reduce anxiety levels and approach the exam with confidence. They will have a clear understanding of what is expected of them and can focus on showcasing their abilities without unnecessary worries.Conclusion:In conclusion, understanding the exam instructions is crucial for success in the Shanghai College Entrance Examination's English section. It helps students avoid misinterpretation, manage their time effectively, adapt to different question formats, enhance their language skills, and minimize anxiety. By following these strategies and paying attention to the instructions, students can maximize their performance and achieve their desired results in the examination.。
2020年上海高考英语真题作文点评和范文
2020年上海高考英语真题作文点评和范文对上海卷高考题目的预测历来是一项艰难的任务。
纵观近十年的高考作文题目,涉及到的话题从校内活动到慈善话题再到公众活动不一而足,而考察到的类型往往以主观理由型为主,这也是新东方优能一对一的老师在写作授课时最注重的一种类型。
不出意料,今年的英语作文题目同样重点考察了主观理由型作文的写作手法,这篇文章要求学生在三幅学校读书节宣传图片当中选出自己最喜欢的一幅,对图片进行描述并说明原因。
这也是继20xx年和20xx年连续两年考察书信体与主观理由型文章的结合体之后出现的第三篇主观理由型文章。
整体来看,今年的作文题目似乎与往年没有什么区别,但细细分析,我们会发现今年英语作文的难度,不管是在文章内容、还是在形式上面,都有了大幅提升。
因为考生需要同时兼顾三个难点:1、书信体正确的的书写格式;2、对图片内容进行细节的描述;3、找出恰当的理由(2-3点)进行论证,说理充分,同时注意论点和论据相结合,以及文章语句之间的逻辑严密性。
可以说,近三年来英语作文虽然都在考察主观理由这个大的方向,但是考察的难度确实是在逐年递增。
对于考生来说,要想在短短的20分钟之内写好这篇作文,首先需要拿捏好这篇文章的结构。
在优能一对一的写作课中,我们反复讲解过文章的结构布局。
一般来说,文章第一段用来引出话题,第二段可以对所选择的图片进行描写,描写时要格外注意的地方是对细节的详细描述,例如考生如果选择了第二幅图片进行论证的话,那么有没有写清楚“三位同学围坐在桌边”这个具体的动作,有没有写到桌上摆着的饮料这个背景,甚至学生们在读书时投入的神态都可以作为使我们的文章充满亮点的一些小技巧。
当然对于细节的描述也不必赘述,基本内容讲清楚就可以开始第三段的理由阐述了。
很多学生在看到这篇文章之后,可能最头痛的事情就是具体的理由到底如何展开呢?我们同样拿第二幅图片进行举例。
首先我们需要明确三个论点的具体内容,三位同学围坐在一起的图片作为读书节的宣传图片,具有什么优势呢?这时大家可以发散自己的思维去拓展丰富内容了,正如我们写作课上给大家讲到的内容扩展的技巧一样,我们要注重思维由点到面,逐步深入。
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)资料讲解
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summar y)上海高考英语新题型之概要写作澄衷高级中学孙吉从2017 年起,上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整,其中之一便是增加了概要写作( Summary writing),也有许多人将之称为“小作文”。
概要写作分值占据15 分,考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250 字,内容丰富多样,包含故事、时政、科普等,体裁以记叙文、说明文为主,字数一般要求在50-60 字,答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary的要”求。
一.正确认识概要写作1.Definition of summary writing (概要写作的定义)By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2.Key points of a summary (概要写作的要点)Conciseness(简要性):Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness(完整性):To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy (准确性):To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence(连贯性):Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity (客观性):Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3.Steps to write a summary (概要写作的步骤)1)Skim the text to find out the general theme.2)A nalyze the text 's structure to divide it into severioanl s,e fcitnd out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence)3)W rite down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4)O rganize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5)Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4.Beginning of a summary (概要写作的开头)Begin your summary with: *The author ' s name *The article ' s or chapter 's name*The author 's thsetsaiste ment—a general overview(survey) of the article. The Body:First of all, the author describes ⋯⋯He then points out that ⋯⋯In addition, the author talks about ⋯⋯Finally , the author suggests ⋯⋯Some other introductory phrases: *(The author) states in (this article) that ⋯*(The author), in (this article) shows that ⋯*In (this article), (the author) writes that ⋯*As (the author) says in (this article), ⋯*The main idea of (the author ' s article) is ⋯*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause⋯*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n. 二.记叙文概要写作要点点拨记叙文体的阅读材料,相比其他文体而言,写概要相对容易。
上海高考英语作文及参考范文(最新整理)
but also not only你是××中学的××,你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动,已在校园网发布方案,征求师生的修改意见。
你需要写一封邮件,包含以下两点:1. 提出你觉得需要改进的地方;Dear Sir/Madam,I’m really excited to heat that a hiking activity is going to be held near the Bund on the LaborDay holiday. However, there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on thecampus website, as I’d like to point out.First of all , the hike needs to be planned in more detail as the informationreleased onlineappears to be too general. As participants, we need to know how long the hike will last. Also , weare willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for theactivity. After all , the scheme should be comprehensive and thoughtful enough to ensure thesuccess of the activity. Only by clarifying these details, are you likely to attract more attentionfrom the students. What’s more , I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme “DiscoverShanghai” through additional activities. Upon arrival at the Bund, Ipropose an introduction of thearchitecture on both sides of the Huangpu River. By appreciating different artistic styles of thebuildings, we can gain a deeper insight into the authentic Shanghai culturemixed with exoticflavor. Thus , the experience may well be unforgettable one, because it makes us move,enables us to discover the scenic beauty of Shanghai, which will well achieve the purposeof organizing the activity.All in all , if the hike is organized in more detail and in a more supportive way, it is sure tosucceed. I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a greatsuccess.Yours sincerelyWang Leithus First According to the survey while假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参与了一项研究性学习调研,课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。
上海高考英语试题及答案解析
上海高考英语试题及答案解析【试题一】阅读理解阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, and many people have turned to e-commerce platforms to purchase a wide variety of products. However, with the growth of online shopping, there has been an increase in the numberof fraudulent activities. This article will discuss the common types of online scams and offer advice on how to avoid them.Types of Online Scams:1. Phishing: This is when scammers send emails that appear to be from legitimate companies, asking for personal information.2. Fake Websites: These are websites that look like the real thing but are actually designed to steal your information.3. Overpayment Scams: Scammers send more money than the costof the product and ask for the difference to be returned.Advice on Avoiding Scams:- Always verify the legitimacy of a website before making a purchase.- Do not click on links in unsolicited emails.- Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.Question 1: What is phishing?Answer 1: Phishing is a scam where scammers send emails thatappear to be from legitimate companies to trick people into giving out personal information.Question 2: What advice is given to avoid fake websites? Answer 2: The advice given to avoid fake websites is to always verify the legitimacy of a website before making a purchase.【试题二】完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to travel by train. However, with the development of technology, air travel has become more popular. Airplanes are __1__ than trains because they are faster. But some people still prefer trains because they can enjoy the __2__ while traveling. Nowadays, high-speed trains are becoming more common, and they are __3__ than airplanes in terms of convenience.1. A) slower B) faster C) cheaper D) bigger2. A) scenery B) movies C) meals D) services3. A) less B) more C) equally D) notAnswer:1. B) faster2. A) scenery3. B) more【试题三】语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given inthe brackets.The Internet has made our lives more convenient. We can now shop, work, and communicate with others without leaving our homes. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, it can lead to addiction, which can __1__ (harm) our health.Answer: harm【试题四】翻译Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.The best way to predict the future is to invent it.Answer: 预测未来的最好方式是去创造它。
(完整版)上海高考英语作文解析
2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因2.学校即将举办"读书节”,目前正广泛征集"读书节”宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传”读书节"的理由.3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容:1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由.4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受.5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议..7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由.提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描写.8.你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼.请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考,写一篇发言稿.文章需包括:1.你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍;2.你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议..9.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese.假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动,有三种方案:一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学;二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法;三、组织一次班级新年派对.作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况,在三项方案中选择其一,提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由.你的写作中必须包括:在三项方案中选择其一;对该方案提出建议;谈谈你提出建议的理由..10.假如你是某中学高三(1)班的学生李明,写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师,因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员.信必须包括以下内容:•简要介绍个人特长•表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望•谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员,对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意:文中请勿提及真实学校Dear Sir/Madam.11.Directions:Writing an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请根据下面的图片,结合你个人的经历,谈谈你的想法.12.某英文网站正举办征文活动,题目是The Most Useful Skill I Have Ever Learned,请以此写一篇征文.你的文章比须包括:•这项技能是什么?你是通过什么方式学会的?•举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用.(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称).13.假设你是李华,学校有四个社团正招募新人(如图所示),你希望加入其中一个.请你写一篇日记,谈谈你的想法.内容必须包括:•你希望加入的社团•选择该社团的原因•你可以为该社团做些什么注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称.14.如图反映了一种常见的现象:拖延症(procrastination).请写一篇作文,内容包括:1.给procrastination下定义;2.用生活中的例子谈谈你对此现象的看法.15.最近,网络上针对学习有两种不同的观点,一种是"兴趣是最好的老师”,另一种是"兴趣不是最好的老师".请你结合自己的体会,选择你支持的观点,表达自己的看法,并阐述理由.注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息.16.现有一个中学生志愿者服务的网络平台,这是该平台上显示学生参与活动的流程图:请你据此写一篇短文,你的文章必须包括:•简要介绍参与活动的流程.•谈谈你对通过网络平台参与志愿者服务活动的看法..17.学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席,假设你是该校的学生李青,有意参加竞选.写一份自荐材料,材料必须包括以下内容:简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件(能力、性格、爱好等).如果当选,请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么?注意:自荐材料中不得使用你所在学校和你的真实名字.18.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:●具体描述两幅图;●简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;●提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)19.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions.你是李华,为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society)的资金短缺问题,请给全校学生写一封募捐信,募集5000元善款.信中必须包括:1.向全校的捐款号召.2.你发起这一活动的理由.3.你准备怎样使用善款的计划.(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等任何真实信息)20.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:具体描述两幅图;简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为”父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因【分析】本文为图表作文,考生需要根据数据进行分析,从数据分析原因,得出结论.时态主要为一般现在时.人称为第一人称和第三人称为主.写作要点为:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因.重要的词汇及短语:make a survey 做调查hold the same opinion 持相同的观点according to…根据…approve 同意,认可cause 起因,原因figure out 找出lead to 导致subtle 细微的conservative 保守的accustom to 习惯于convey 传递(信息)tendency 趋势conceal 隐藏the current education system 常规的教育体系bias 偏爱,偏见excessively 过分地高分句型:句型一:There seems to be①two causes as②we tried to figure out what③led to this subtle difference.there seems to be 句型,表示”看上去似乎有";as 引导时间状语从句,表示伴随,主句和从句的两个动作同时发生;what 引导宾语从句.句型二:The current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值,导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩,才能让父母为自己骄傲.句型三:This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves.这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义,很容易打击到孩子(的信心),因而他们更可能降低对自我的认同.【解答】Recently,we made a survey about whether the parents agree that they are proud of their children.The result shows that 80% of parents are proud of their children while only 60% of children hold the same opinion.According to the survey,we can conclude that the number of parents who approved the idea is 20%more than of children.(描述调研数据)There seems to be two causes as we tried to figure out what led to this subtle difference.【高分句型一】First,conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their children.This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self﹣confidence.(原因一)Second,the current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.【高分句型二】This bias unfairlyundermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves.【高分句型三】(原因二)Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam﹣oriented educational methods,a kid would never end up with a positive grown﹣up.(结论)【点评】数据分析类的作文,需要考生认真观察数据,透过现象看本质,从数据中分析原因,得出结论.2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节”宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传”读书节"的理由.【分析】本文采用了”图表+提纲类"形式,根据文章所给提示信息给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅图片,描述图片同时阐述推荐理由,既是提纲作文又是图画类作文.时态应该用一般现在时.人称用第二和第三人称.重要短语:around the corner(即将到来),recommend sthto….(推荐什么给),remind sb of sth (提醒某人….),as far as I'm concerned (就我所知道的而言),turn out to be(结果是),not only….,but also….(不仅,而且),enhance ….understanding of…。
【团队整理】上海市高考英语优秀作文赏析重点题材
2021年最新英语高考作文范文赏析多篇高考英语作文议论文优秀句型一.结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying 最后我要说……2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that因此,我们有理由相信……3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusionIt may be safely said that它可以有把握地说……4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此,在我看来,5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,……7.It can be concluded from the discussion that从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if在我看来,如果……也许更好二.举例句型1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子三.常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that … 有些人认为……To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为……3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意……这一观点的说法……4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多……5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为……6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
(完整word版)上海高考英语作文解析
2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由.3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容:1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由.4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受.5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议..7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由.提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描写.8.你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼.请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考,写一篇发言稿.文章需包括:1.你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍;2.你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议..9.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动,有三种方案:一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学;二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法;三、组织一次班级新年派对.作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况,在三项方案中选择其一,提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由.你的写作中必须包括:在三项方案中选择其一;对该方案提出建议;谈谈你提出建议的理由..10.假如你是某中学高三(1)班的学生李明,写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师,因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员.信必须包括以下内容:•简要介绍个人特长•表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望•谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员,对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意:文中请勿提及真实学校Dear Sir/Madam.11.Directions:Writing an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请根据下面的图片,结合你个人的经历,谈谈你的想法.12.某英文网站正举办征文活动,题目是The Most Useful Skill I Have Ever Learned,请以此写一篇征文.你的文章比须包括:•这项技能是什么?你是通过什么方式学会的?•举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用.(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称).13.假设你是李华,学校有四个社团正招募新人(如图所示),你希望加入其中一个.请你写一篇日记,谈谈你的想法.内容必须包括:•你希望加入的社团•选择该社团的原因•你可以为该社团做些什么注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称.14.如图反映了一种常见的现象:拖延症(procrastination).请写一篇作文,内容包括:1.给procrastination下定义;2.用生活中的例子谈谈你对此现象的看法.15.最近,网络上针对学习有两种不同的观点,一种是"兴趣是最好的老师",另一种是"兴趣不是最好的老师".请你结合自己的体会,选择你支持的观点,表达自己的看法,并阐述理由.注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息.16.现有一个中学生志愿者服务的网络平台,这是该平台上显示学生参与活动的流程图:请你据此写一篇短文,你的文章必须包括:•简要介绍参与活动的流程.•谈谈你对通过网络平台参与志愿者服务活动的看法..17.学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席,假设你是该校的学生李青,有意参加竞选.写一份自荐材料,材料必须包括以下内容:简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件(能力、性格、爱好等).如果当选,请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么?注意:自荐材料中不得使用你所在学校和你的真实名字.18.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:●具体描述两幅图;●简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;●提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)19.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions.你是李华,为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society)的资金短缺问题,请给全校学生写一封募捐信,募集5000元善款.信中必须包括:1.向全校的捐款号召.2.你发起这一活动的理由.3.你准备怎样使用善款的计划.(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等任何真实信息)20.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:具体描述两幅图;简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因【分析】本文为图表作文,考生需要根据数据进行分析,从数据分析原因,得出结论.时态主要为一般现在时.人称为第一人称和第三人称为主.写作要点为:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因.重要的词汇及短语:make a survey 做调查hold the same opinion 持相同的观点according to…根据…approve 同意,认可cause 起因,原因figure out 找出lead to 导致subtle 细微的conservative 保守的accustom to 习惯于convey 传递(信息)tendency 趋势conceal 隐藏the current education system 常规的教育体系bias 偏爱,偏见excessively 过分地高分句型:句型一:There seems to be①two causes as②we tried to figure out what③led to this subtle difference.there seems to be 句型,表示"看上去似乎有";as 引导时间状语从句,表示伴随,主句和从句的两个动作同时发生;what 引导宾语从句.句型二:The current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值,导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩,才能让父母为自己骄傲.句型三:This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimatethemselves.这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义,很容易打击到孩子(的信心),因而他们更可能降低对自我的认同.【解答】Recently,we made a survey about whether the parents agree that they are proud of their children.The result shows that 80% of parents are proud of their children while only 60% of children hold the same opinion.According to the survey,we can conclude that the number of parents who approved the idea is 20% more than of children.(描述调研数据)There seems to be two causes as we tried to figure out what led to this subtle difference.【高分句型一】First,conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their children.This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self﹣confidence.(原因一)Second,the current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.【高分句型二】This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves.【高分句型三】(原因二)Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam﹣oriented educational methods,a kid would never end up with a positive grown﹣up.(结论)【点评】数据分析类的作文,需要考生认真观察数据,透过现象看本质,从数据中分析原因,得出结论.2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由.【分析】本文采用了"图表+提纲类"形式,根据文章所给提示信息给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅图片,描述图片同时阐述推荐理由,既是提纲作文又是图画类作文.时态应该用一般现在时.人称用第二和第三人称.重要短语:around the corner(即将到来),recommend sth to….(推荐什么给),remind sb of sth (提醒某人….),as far as I'm concerned (就我所知道的而言),turn out to be (结果是),not only….,but also….(不仅,而且),enhance ….understanding of…..(增强…..的理解),take sth into consideration….(把…..考虑在内).【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner,I'm writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture,three students are sitting at the table,discussing heatedly what they have just read.【高分句型】It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion.(描述图片)Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration,as far as I'm concerned,it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots.You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can't help sharing it with your classmatesor best friends,who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well.【高分句型】The moment you mention the book,the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own.【高分句型】My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that,through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself,but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers,which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book.【高分句型】To sum up,the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading,instead of being dull and isolating,can be full of participation and common interest.(阐述推荐该图片的理由)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【点评】写好这类图片及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来,并认真看图,围绕主题,提炼要点,发挥想象,语言力求准确、简洁.选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等.3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容:1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由.【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,就学校英语报改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报事宜发表自己的观点.写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.写作要点:1.表示对客人的欢迎;2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)3.表达对客人的祝愿;重要短语:reform sth(代表),be replaced by(被代替),share sth with sb(与某人分享某物),needless to say (更不用说),according to (根据),have positive effects on(对…有影响),be of great significance(非常有意义),loss of (损失),keep fit(保持健康),contributes to(促成),broaden one's horizons(拓宽某人的视野),in turn (反过来又),be beneficial to (对…有益).【高分句型一】1.①Compared to the entertainment,I hold the view ②that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important.①此处是过去分词作状语,主句为"I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important",主句的主语为"I"与所给动词存在逻辑上的被动关系.②此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句,"that"引导的同位语从句解释说明"view"的具体内容.【高分句型二】2.The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life.此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句,主语为"The main factor",谓语动词为"is".【高分句型三】3.the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons,which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life.此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.【高分句型四】4.Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post.此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句,连接词"that"解释说明名词"hope"的具体内容.【解答】Dear Editor,I've learned that our English Post is being reformed and one of the three columns is to be replaced by a new one.I'm writing this e﹣mail to share with you my opinions.Needless to say,the columns will definitely be designed according to students'interest and have positive effects on their study and life.(写信的目的)Compared to the entertainment,I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important.【高分句型一】The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life.【高分句型二】Consequently,more knowledge of how to keep fit can improve the quality of life.In addition,the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons,which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life.【高分句型三】(建议去除的栏目及去除的理由)Furthermore,the career planning should be taken into account in the school English Post.On the one hand,it covers one's career development a great deal.On the other hand,it makes a great difference to one's career success in the future.(建议增加的栏目及去除的理由)What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas.Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post.【高分句型四】(希望)Yours sincerely,Cheng Fei【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受.【分析】本文为看图作文,主题是"要用积极乐观的心态面对生活".写作时可按"三段式"来写,首先描述图片点明主题,然后分析概述其含义,发表感想.基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主.重要短语:do some actions (做一些动作…),look like…(看上去像…),be faced with (面临,面对),manage to do (成功地做某事),have a positive attitude toward…(对…有积极的态度),have great influence on(有很大影响),keep peace(保持平静).【解答】As is vividly shown in the picture,an old granny who looks ugly in a wheelchair does some actions.The actions reflect on the wall,which makes her look like a young beautiful girl.(描述图片)【高分句型】The picture conveys that some people are positive when they are faced with life.They are always so energetic and enterprising that they manage to finish most of tasks well.Life returns color to those people who have positive and optimistic attitudes toward life.(联系实际,反映问题)【高分句型】Now that a positive attitude can lead us a better life,how can we develop a positive attitude?For one thing,we should hold a dream about future to provide our life a clear direction.For another,it is necessary for us to be confident which is the energy of life,perhaps the beauty of life.【高分句型】Whether we can find it have a great influence on our attitude towards life,so we should keep peace in our heart to find the beauty of life.In my opinion,if we can do like that mentioned above,better life will hug us tightly.(观点)【点评】写作看图作文时,首先认真看图,结合图片和文字,确定所要表达的主题是什么,然后围绕主题,提炼要点,合理想象,对译出的要点通过合理的组合,加上必要的连接词使表达连贯.同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.【分析】高分句型:句型一:①The reason why I still keep it in my memory is ②that it reminds me of an old saying:there must be a use for one's talent.The reason why…是以reason为先行词,关系副词why引导的定语从句.在that引导的表语从句中含有短语remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物.句型二:①When I was ten years old,there was an old man ②living in my neighborhood.when引导时间状语从句,在从句中作状语.living是现在分词作后置定语,与其逻辑主语man是主动关系.【解答】In my drawer,there is a deliberate wooden toy horse.(开门见山,指出珍藏的物品)It was a gift from an old man in my neighborhood when I was still veryyoung.The reason why I still keep it in my memory is that it reminds me of anold saying:there must be a use for one's talent.【高分句型一】When I was ten years old,therewas an old man living in my neighborhood.【高分句型一】He didn't have theopportunity to study in school,but he learned how to make wood furniture.Everytime people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture,he waswilling to help them.To my surprise,in his spare time,he would make some toys with small piece s of wood.Some ofthem were sold to the toy store and others were given to us.(具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品)The moment I see the lovely toy horse made by this old man,I wouldremember the happy childhood.The old man impressed me deeply with his talent andkindness.From the little horse toy,we can see whatever kind of talent you have,you canfind your own method to display your talent and bring love to others.(这件物品为什么珍藏到现在的原因)【点评】本文要求描写一件你珍藏的物品,要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.所以在写作时必须审好题,不能遗漏任何一条.在准确表述内容的基础上,争取多用些从句,非谓语和短语使文章生动,上档次.6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议.Hearing that you're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for the coming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.A tutor costs high,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.Besides,having studied that detailed information of tutor classes from my classmates,I find that most of the information is similar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extended materials,so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with full attention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully after class.What's more,a tutor may make you depend fully onhim and lose your self﹣motivation on study,which is exactly the truth of study.Without it,you may never learn better.And that's why I say there's no need for you to invite a home tutor.When it comes to preparing for the exam,I'd like to give you two suggestions.First,review the points which you're poor at.You will achieve twice the result with half the effort if reviewing the notes accompanied with several particular exercises.Second,check all the notes and make sure that you've captured all the details.Try hard and I believe you can achieve a good score in the exam..【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,写一封电子邮件,就即将面临期末考试的高一学生Peter是否要请家教来帮他来复习迎考表达观点并提供建议.写作要点包括:1.结合自身学习经历表达观点及理由;2.就复习迎考提出主要建议.写作时人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.重要短语:invitesb to do (邀请某人做某事),prepare for (为…作准备),be able to do(能够做某事),be similar to (与…相似),dependon (取决于,依赖),be of no use (没有用处),When it comes to…(当谈到,涉及到),bepoor at (在…薄弱),be accompanied with(带有,兼有),captureall the details(掌握所有细节),achievea good score(取得好成绩).【高分句型】1.Hearing that you're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for the coming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.这里是由现在分词hearing作状语,主句为I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No',主句的主语为I与所给动词hear存在逻辑上的主动关系.2.A tutor costs high,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作宾语,指代前面的名词150 yuan or more per hour.3.I find that most of the information is similar to ②that of school's,①which is even with little or no extended materials,③so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with full attention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully after class.①这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.②这里是代词that可指代前面的名词the information,that=the+名词.③这里是由连词so引导的句子,与前面的句子I find that most of the information is similar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extended materials构成因果关系.【解答】Hearing thatyou're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for thecoming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.【高分句型】(表达观点)A tutor costshigh,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.【高分句型】Besides,having studied that detailed informationof tutor classes from my classmates,I find that most of the information issimilar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extendedmaterials,so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with fullattention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully afterclass.【高分句型】What's more,a tutor may make you dependfully on him and lose your self﹣motivation on study,which isexactly the truth of study.【高分句型】Withoutit,you may never learn better.And that's why I say there's no need for you toinvite a home tutor.(理由)When itcomes to preparing for the exam,I'd like to give you two suggestions.First,review the points which you're poor at.You will achieve twice the result withhalf the effort if reviewing the notes accompanied with several particularexercises.Second,check all the notes and make sure that you've captured all thedetails.【高分句型】(建议)Try hard and I believe you can achieve agood score in the exam.(结尾﹣﹣﹣总结概括)【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由.提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描写.【分析】本文是图表作文,根据文章图表和所给提示信息写一篇短文,阐述你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,考虑在就业、娱乐、环境等方面选择一座比较满意的城市并说明理由.写作要点:1.概述图表;2.选择城市B的理由;3.结尾点题.写作时时态以一般现在时为主.人称以第一和第三人称为主.重要短语:illustrate sth (解释某事),as follows(如下),according to(根据),in one's opinion(某人认为),plays a vital role in(起重要作用),affect sth (影响某物),as well (也),do some recreational activities (进行一些娱乐活动),such as (例如),in terms of(就…而言),meet our needs(同时),all in all(问题的答案),take sth into account(许诺某人某事),embrace the life(许诺某人某事).【高分句型一】1.①what's important to my family is②that we can live in a city with a pleasant environment ③which not only plays a vital role in our physical fitness,but greatly affects our mental health as well.①此处是由连接代词"what"引导的主语从句,"what"在主语从句中作主语.②此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句,"that"在从句中起连接词的作用,无意义.③此处是由关系代词"which"引导的定语从句,"which"在定语从句中作主语,先行词为"environmen",定语从句中由"not only…,but also…"结构连接两个谓语动词.【高分句型二】2.What's more,we can see that the employment in City B is not so bad from the chat,which is better than City C.此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.【解答】This bar chart illustrates the satisfaction of employment、entertainment and environment in three cities.Among all the cities involved,according to the situation of my family,plan to move to City B.I have some reasons as follows.(概述图表)Firstly,City B has the second best environment of all the three cities.In my opinion,what's important to my family is that we can live in a city with a pleasant environment which not only plays a vital role in our physical fitness,but greatly affects our mental health as well.【高分句型一】(选择城市B的理由一)Secondly,there are three young members including me in my family,and we always do some recreational activities together,such as going shopping and doing some sports.In terms of entertainment,City B can meet our needs more than the other cities.(选择城市B的理由二)What's more,we can see that the employment in City B is not so bad from the chat,which is better than City C.【高分句型二】My parents are both senior engineers and I have no worries about them.For me,I'm just a high school student,employment is not my priority.I know if I study hard form now on,I can find a good job without any doubt in the near future.(选择城市B的理由三)All in all,after taking what my family need into account.City B is my first choice.I look forward to embracing the life of the new city.(结尾点题)【点评】表格类作文写作要注意:1)不同文体的格式,避免"填表式"表达.2)灵活变通,避免"硬译式",表达表格中的汉语提示简洁凝练,概括性强,表达时切忌逐字逐句翻译,要做灵活调整或进行补充;较为抽象、复杂的汉语提示应善于变通转换.3)衔接,避免"单句式"表达,使全文语篇通顺连贯.。
专题08-2022年上海卷英语真题作文深度点评与满分作文赏析
专题08-2022年上海卷英语真题作文深度点评与满分作文赏析【试题再现2022年秋季高考作文题】2022年上海高考英语作文网络回忆版:假设你是高三学生李华,你校计划组织“走进历史”的主题活动,有三项活动可供选择:1.走访老战士;2.表演历史剧;3.制作历史短视频。
现向全校学生征求意见,给组织者写封信,信的内容包括:1.你的建议2.你的理由【试题解读】【审题】审题分析:建议信+选择类,都是大家平时经常练习的内容,应该说今年的秋考作文相当友好了,文章框架结构非常清晰,关键是一定要把自己的理由写清楚,通过明确的topic sentence突出自己所选活动的优势,再用supportive sentence增强说服力。
【相关词汇】走进历史approaching history/walking into history制作短视频making/filming short videos拜访老战士visiting the old soldiers历史舞台剧historical stage play【大纲撰写】下面是以“制作短视频”为例的大纲:a.在社交媒体盛行年代,短视频更容易让年轻人接受b.通过短视频活动方式,成本低,且不需要消耗师生时间、精力c.短视频一个好处就是能够充分展现历史的丰富内容供参考观点:走访老战士——1. 真实;2. 连接现实,让同学们了解历史就是现实表演历史剧——1.有趣; 2.更身临其境地了解体会历史制作短视频——1.流行,便于传播;2. 能发动更多的人参加活动【满分范文欣赏1】Dear Headmaster,My name is Li Hua, one of senior students in our school. I am writing this letter torecommend “history play” as the main activity of “Revisiting the history”.First and foremost, it is a better way to know about the historical events vividly by maximum students’ engagement rather than printed text and photos. Through the involvement students could efficiently remember historical facts instead of merely reciting them from books or PPTs. Secondly, by appreciating the heroic plots in the stage, students would comprehend the hard-won achievements of revolution deeply. For students can further recognize the background, analyze and the cause and evaluate the effect after the whole process of historical rehearsal. Most important of all, the excellent stories of national heroes and heroines will be imprinted in students’ mind and stimulate their national pride and confidence, and even promote their devotion to a better future of our country.Yours truly,Li Hua【满分范文欣赏2】Dear Headmaster,Having heard our school is going to organize an activity about walking into history and is now considering three ways among"making short videos"visiting the old soldiers" and "historical stage play”I am writing to voice my support for filming short videos. My reasons in favour are listed as follows.First and foremost, electronic devices are almost available to the young generation and social media like TikTok have been on the rise, leaving the short video prone to being accepted by the youth. Apart from its short videos bear a little cost and energy for the school side. Not only will they help save the school’s financial budget, but also they will not involve too much energy of the teachers and students, who already have a tight schedule in engaging in educational activities. Last but not least short videos can cover more various historical themes in a wider range, which means historical tales and figures from the ancient society to modern one can be exhibited through videos.Conclusively, these are my reasons after careful consideration. I sincerely wish my voice could be heard and a success would be followed in this activity.Yours truly,Li Hua【试题再现2022年春季高考作文】假如你是明启中学的高三学生李明。
2021年上海英语高考分析4写作
高三暑期辅导讲义 IV写作2021: 若你是明启中学李明,想申请一个扶贫项目,帮忙贫困地域的儿童。
按照以下启迪写一封申请信。
启迪:国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目,以帮忙贫困地域的儿童。
申请成功者将取得项目经费2000元。
成心者请来信告知。
信中请包括:1.你个人大体情况2.你对申请项目具体假想3.项目经费利用情况My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Ming Qi middle school. I am Grade 3. One day I saw some poor children’s life in the TV…Due to my love and warm heart for the children in poor areas, I want to apply for a poor-supporting event and fund to support the children in poor families. I want to support the study of children in Wenchuan. Although the earthquake has gone away three years, the destroy from earthquake has not completely been moved. Many families lost their home and money in earthquake so that they couldn’t have power to support the study of Wenchuan. Watching the children’s eyes for desiring to study in TV, I feel worried. I think I must do something.I want to use 2000 Yuan to support the children who mostly need to go to study but their families are mostly poor. I want to use money to support 3 most-needed students. The following is my plan. (136 words)…… If I have the opportunity to get the fund of 2000 yuan, I’d really love and try my best to build a solid and beautiful school building for the poor children in the mountainous areas…….---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dear Sir,Hello! I’m Li Ming, a student from Mingqi High School of Shanghai. As I’ve always been inter estedin charity, I’m writing to you in the hope that I could be given the 2,000-yuan fund to carry out my project to help children in poorareas.My poverty-relief program is divided into three parts.In the initial stage, I’ll try to purchase textbooks for subjects such as English and Maths. Given that new books are usually expensive, I’ll be on the look-out for good-quality second-hand books. The second stage of my program is to recruit high school students who have a strong desire to help pupils in poor areas. Surely they should be armed withrelatively profound knowledge to be qualified teachers. We will set out for primary schools, which are selected and contacted in advance, to carry out our program, which of course is my last stage.As to how to allocate the money, I’d like to use 1,000 for textbooks, and the rest to pay for the travelling fee of volunteers.I am looking forward to your reply, thanks!Yours,Li Ming (188/ 8+7+4 )---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------To whom it may concern,Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Ming, a student from Ming Qi middle school.I’m writing this e-mail, on behalf of every charity-pursuer, to apply for the project aimed at helping children in poverty-stricken areas. My experience of last year’s visit to a school in the depth of a mountain triggered the intention to shoulder the responsibility of helping them overcome the hardships and struggles they would go through.There is a series of steps in my project that will be demonstrated as follows:Of the top priority is our organizing an activity to introduce the living and learning conditions of kids in poor areas and thus bringing home to the public the urgency of immediate action to be taken to help them out, whether by donating money or by sending daily necessities from clothes to books. As should be done next, a video play will be shot to convey the wishes, cheers and encouragement from us city people to them. Equally significantly, I along with my teammates have planned to visit those kids, to play and chat with them,which is bound to establish a solidconnection between us.If I were lucky enough to be granted the 2000 yuan fund, a quarter of it would be spared for the traffic and so cost, while the rest would be added to the money collected to be donated contributing to modernizing and improving the teaching devices.Thanks for taking time to read my e-mail and I’m looking forward to beingpart of your project.Yours, sincerely,Li Ming (260/ 9+10+5)2021:上海博物馆拟举行一次名画展,现就展出场所(博物馆仍是社区图书馆)征集公众意见,假设你是王敏,给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。
上海高考概要写作summarywriting5(10篇,有解析)
Exercise 1A father’ s relationship to his child’ s current and future academic success and the level o her development in academic potential and scholastic achievement are both factors with somerather interesting implications that educators are beginning to study. As a matter of fact, “ lifewith father” has been discovered to be a very important factor in determining a childor lack of progress in school.A recent survey of over 16,000 children made by the National Child Development Study inLondon revealed that children whose fathers came to school conferences and accompanied their children on outings did better in school than those children whose fathers were not involved inthose activities. The study, which monitored children born during a week in March, 1992,fromthe time of their birth through the years of their early schooling, further revealed that the childrenof actively involved fathers scored much higher in reading and math than those children whoseonly involved parent was the mother. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role playedby fathers in the raising of a child. It indicated a much higher level of parental involvement by the father than had been anticipated. Over 66% of the fathers were said to have played a major rolein parental responsibility.The study also suggested that the greatest level of parenting took place in the families of onlychild. As the number of children and financial expenses increases, the father’ s and involvement with the children decreased.However, no matter what the size or financialcondition of the family ,a father’ s active participation in the child’ s development ma difference in the child’ s progress.The study further revealed that while the frequency of overnight absences reflected a corresponding deficiency of the child ’levels in math and reading, a father ’employments onnight shifts appeared to have little effect on the child ’academics progress. The information evaluating the level of the father ’parentings performance was taken primarily from the admittedly subjective observations of their wives.参照答案:A recent study discovered that a father^ influence played a significant role in the level of thechild ’ s academic progress重点.( 1) As is suggested, the father’ s involvement with children w affected by the size of the family and its financial expenses.(重点 2) So children who tended to progress academically were those only children.( 重点3) Moreover, a father’frequents overnight absence had a bad effect on the child重点’ s4)progress.(剖析过程:试题详解1.中心内容本文是一篇说明文,共四段。
【英语写作】高考英语满分作文全解全析(标准范文1篇+满分范例8篇)2018上海卷
2018上海卷一、真题展示假如你是明启中学高三学生卢平,校英文报向高三学生征文,题目是“My teachers”,你想要投稿,内容必须包括:1. 请你将认识的老师进行分类;2. 具体描述每一类老师的牲。
二、真题解析本篇书面表达属于主题作文,要求对认识的老师进行分类,并具体描述每一类老师的特征。
乍一看,“My teachers”仿佛是从初中就开始涉及的话题,会有一定的亲切感,但细细分析,同学们会发现今年英语作文的难度,不管是在文章形式还是文章内容上,都有了大幅的难度提升。
从形式上而言,其虽然属于书信体,但脱离了同学们惯常所见的各种夹叙夹议类文体,其设定更加偏向说明文。
开头如何阐述?主体部分是否以对比形式呈现?最后又该如何收尾?这些都会对学生造成困惑。
从内容上而言,“My teachers”看似简单,但其对学生的要求实则不低。
首先,将teachers 具体分为几类,每类该如何命名和定义,其次,分类之后又该如何进行细节阐述。
对于一个观察能力或归纳总结能力欠缺的学生而言,题目的要求必然令人手足无措。
但本文的选材属于校园生活,这一话题一直是考查的重点,贴近学生生活实际,让学生有话可说。
题目中已经给出了内容要点,所以可以根据要点分段并进行适当扩充,以使行文连贯,有血有肉。
另外,文章词数在题中没有明确的要求,所以请参考一般高考写作的要求。
本文的标题是“My teachers”,所以应该用第一人称,而且本文是介绍自己身边的老师,所以主体时态为一般现在时。
三、写作小贴士1、词数没有明确要求,但应该有所控制。
2、文章要覆盖所有内容要点,并适当延伸。
3、对于教师的分类一定要明确,不可含糊其词,杂糅交替。
4、对于细节的阐述,一定要充分有条理。
5、对于分类阐述完成之后,一定要有自己的选择和之后的主题升华,将整篇文章的高度进行拔高,工体现观察之外的思考。
四、标准范文My teachersIn our school teachers are classified into two types. One type is teachers who know all the things. The other is teachers who focus on their own subject.Mr. Li is our history teacher. He can answer all the questions about different dynasties clearly. He often tells amusing anecdotes of ancient emperors which are of great fun. We all like this type of teachers.We also appreciate the second type of teachers. They are experts in some fields. But it’s better to combine theories and practice.I will remember all the teachers who teach me knowledge and make me laugh.译文在我们学校,老师可以分成两种,一种是全知全能的老师,另外一种是专注于自己科目的老师。
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作澄衷高级中学孙吉从2017年起,上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整,其中之一便是增加了概要写作(Summary writing),也有许多人将之称为“小作文”。
概要写作分值占据15分,考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字,内容丰富多样,包含故事、时政、科普等,体裁以记叙文、说明文为主,字数一般要求在50-60字,答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。
一.正确认识概要写作1. Definition of summary writing(概要写作的定义)By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key points of a summary(概要写作的要点)Conciseness(简要性):Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness(完整性):To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy(准确性):To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence(连贯性):Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity(客观性):Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3. Steps to write a summary(概要写作的步骤)1)Skim the text to find out the general theme.2)Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3)Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4)Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5)Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary(概要写作的开头)Begin your summary with:*The author’s name*The article’s or chapter’s name*The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article.The Body:First of all, the author describes……He then points out that……In addition, the author talks about……Finally, the author suggests……Some other introductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that…*(The author), in (this article) shows that…*In (this article), (the author) writes that…*As (the author) says in (this article),…*The main idea of (the author’s article) is…*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause…*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二.记叙文概要写作要点点拨记叙文体的阅读材料,相比其他文体而言,写概要相对容易。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由.3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容:1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由.4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受.5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议..7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由.提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描写.8.你班将召开一次主题班会,探讨高中生在成长过程中遇到的烦恼.请根据自己实际生活中遇到的学习、交友、代沟、同龄人攀比等现象进行思考,写一篇发言稿.文章需包括:1.你在实际生活中遇到的至少两种烦恼及其简要介绍;2.你应对这些烦恼所采取的举措和建议..9.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动,有三种方案:一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学;二、聘请英语专家介绍有效的学习方法;三、组织一次班级新年派对.作为班级的一员,请你根据你的实际情况,在三项方案中选择其一,提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由.你的写作中必须包括:在三项方案中选择其一;对该方案提出建议;谈谈你提出建议的理由..10.假如你是某中学高三(1)班的学生李明,写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师,因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员.信必须包括以下内容:?简要介绍个人特长?表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望?谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员,对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意:文中请勿提及真实学校Dear Sir/Madam.11.Directions:Writing an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请根据下面的图片,结合你个人的经历,谈谈你的想法.12.某英文网站正举办征文活动,题目是The Most Useful Skill I Have Ever Learned,请以此写一篇征文.你的文章比须包括:?这项技能是什么?你是通过什么方式学会的??举例说明为什么你觉得它最有用.(注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称).13.假设你是李华,学校有四个社团正招募新人(如图所示),你希望加入其中一个.请你写一篇日记,谈谈你的想法.内容必须包括:?你希望加入的社团?选择该社团的原因?你可以为该社团做些什么注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称.14.如图反映了一种常见的现象:拖延症(procrastination).请写一篇作文,内容包括:1.给procrastination下定义;2.用生活中的例子谈谈你对此现象的看法.15.最近,网络上针对学习有两种不同的观点,一种是"兴趣是最好的老师",另一种是"兴趣不是最好的老师".请你结合自己的体会,选择你支持的观点,表达自己的看法,并阐述理由.注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息.16.现有一个中学生志愿者服务的网络平台,这是该平台上显示学生参与活动的流程图:请你据此写一篇短文,你的文章必须包括:?简要介绍参与活动的流程.?谈谈你对通过网络平台参与志愿者服务活动的看法..17.学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席,假设你是该校的学生李青,有意参加竞选.写一份自荐材料,材料必须包括以下内容:简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件(能力、性格、爱好等).如果当选,请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么?注意:自荐材料中不得使用你所在学校和你的真实名字.18.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:●具体描述两幅图;●简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;●提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)19.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions.你是李华,为解决你所在的学校公益社团(public welfare society)的资金短缺问题,请给全校学生写一封募捐信,募集5000元善款.信中必须包括:1.向全校的捐款号召.2.你发起这一活动的理由.3.你准备怎样使用善款的计划.(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等任何真实信息)20.下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境.请就此图谈谈你的想法,你的文章应包括:具体描述两幅图;简要分析造成这两种现象的原因;提出解决问题的建议.(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)2018年01月25日试用3的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一.书面表达(共20小题)1.假设你是中华中学学生姚平,最近参加了一项研究性学习调研,课题为"父母是否以子女为荣".通过调研你校学生及其父母,结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示).根据图表写一份报告,在报告中,你必须:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因【分析】本文为图表作文,考生需要根据数据进行分析,从数据分析原因,得出结论.时态主要为一般现在时.人称为第一人称和第三人称为主.写作要点为:1.描述调研数据;2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因.重要的词汇及短语:make a survey 做调查hold the same opinion 持相同的观点根据…according to…approve 同意,认可cause 起因,原因figure out 找出lead to 导致subtle 细微的conservative 保守的accustom to 习惯于convey 传递(信息)tendency 趋势conceal 隐藏the current education system 常规的教育体系bias 偏爱,偏见excessively 过分地高分句型:句型一:There seems to be①two causes as②we tried to figure out what③led to this subtle difference.there seems to be 句型,表示"看上去似乎有";as 引导时间状语从句,表示伴随,主句和从句的两个动作同时发生;what 引导宾语从句.句型二:The current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.常规的教育体系过分强调学业表现/价值,导致孩子们过度认为只有取得优异的成绩,才能让父母为自己骄傲.句型三:This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimatethemselves.这种偏见不公正地低估了艺术和体育特长的意义,很容易打击到孩子(的信心),因而他们更可能降低对自我的认同.【解答】Recently,we made a survey about whether the parents agree that they are proud of their children.The result shows that 80% of parents are proud of their children while only 60% of children hold the same opinion.According to the survey,we can conclude that the number of parents who approved the idea is 20% more than of children.(描述调研数据)There seems to be two causes as we tried to figure out what led to this subtle difference.【高分句型一】First,conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their children.This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self﹣confidence.(原因一)Second,the current education system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance,thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud.【高分句型二】This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports,which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves.【高分句型三】(原因二)Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of exam﹣oriented educational methods,a kid would never end up with a positive grown﹣up.(结论)【点评】数据分析类的作文,需要考生认真观察数据,透过现象看本质,从数据中分析原因,得出结论.2.学校即将举办"读书节",目前正广泛征集"读书节"宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容:1.简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片;2.阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节"的理由.【分析】本文采用了"图表+提纲类"形式,根据文章所给提示信息给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅图片,描述图片同时阐述推荐理由,既是提纲作文又是图画类作文.时态应该用一般现在时.人称用第二和第三人称.重要短语:around the corner(即将到来),recommend sth to….(推荐什么给),remind sb of sth (提醒某人….),as far as I'm concerned (就我所知道的而言),turn out to be (结果是),not only….,but also….(不仅,而且),enhance ….understanding of…...(把…..考虑在内).(增强…..的理解),take sth into consideration…【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner,I'm writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture,three students are sitting at the table,discussing heatedly what they have just read.【高分句型】It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion.(描述图片)Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration,as far as I'm concerned,it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots.You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can't help sharing it with your classmatesor best friends,who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well.【高分句型】The moment you mention the book,the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own.【高分句型】My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that,through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself,but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers,which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book.【高分句型】To sum up,the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading,instead of being dull and isolating,can be full of participation and common interest.(阐述推荐该图片的理由)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【点评】写好这类图片及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来,并认真看图,围绕主题,提炼要点,发挥想象,语言力求准确、简洁.选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等.3.学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报.假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点.邮件须包括以下内容:1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由.【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,就学校英语报改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报事宜发表自己的观点.写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.写作要点:1.表示对客人的欢迎;2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)3.表达对客人的祝愿;重要短语:reform sth(代表),be replaced by(被代替),share sth with sb(与某人分享某物),needless to say (更不用说),according to (根据),have positive effects on(对…有影响),be of great significance(非常有意义),loss of (损失),keep fit(保持健康),contributes to(促成),broaden one's horizons(拓宽某人的视野),in turn (反过来又),be beneficial to (对…有益).【高分句型一】1.①Compared to the entertainment,I hold the view ②that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important.①此处是过去分词作状语,主句为"I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important",主句的主语为"I"与所给动词存在逻辑上的被动关系.②此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句,"that"引导的同位语从句解释说明"view"的具体内容.【高分句型二】2.The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life.此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句,主语为"The main factor",谓语动词为"is".【高分句型三】3.the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons,which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life.此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.【高分句型四】4.Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post.此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句,连接词"that"解释说明名词"hope"的具体内容.【解答】Dear Editor,I've learned that our English Post is being reformed and one of the three columns is to be replaced by a new one.I'm writing this e﹣mail to share with you my opinions.Needless to say,the columns will definitely be designed according to students'interest and have positive effects on their study and life.(写信的目的)Compared to the entertainment,I hold the view that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important.【高分句型一】The main factor is that it is of great significance to keep healthy while loss of health means kissing goodbye to life.【高分句型二】Consequently,more knowledge of how to keep fit can improve the quality of life.In addition,the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening one's horizons,which in turn is beneficial to one's study and the establishment of philosophy of life.【高分句型三】(建议去除的栏目及去除的理由)Furthermore,the career planning should be taken into account in the school English Post.On the one hand,it covers one's career development a great deal.On the other hand,it makes a great difference to one's career success in the future.(建议增加的栏目及去除的理由)What has been mentioned above is my personal ideas.Here I am in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English Post.【高分句型四】(希望)Yours sincerely,Cheng Fei【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.4.请描述如图所示的图片,并谈谈你的感受.【分析】本文为看图作文,主题是"要用积极乐观的心态面对生活".写作时可按"三段式"来写,首先描述图片点明主题,然后分析概述其含义,发表感想.基本时态为一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主.重要短语:do some actions (做一(看上去像…),be faced with (面临,面对),manage to do 些动作…),look like…(成功地做某事),have a positive attitude toward…(对…有积极的态度),have great influence on(有很大影响),keep peace(保持平静).【解答】As is vividly shown in the picture,an old granny who looks ugly in a wheelchair does some actions.The actions reflect on the wall,which makes her look like a young beautiful girl.(描述图片)【高分句型】The picture conveys that some people are positive when they are faced with life.They are always so energetic and enterprising that they manage to finish most of tasks well.Life returns color to those people who have positive and optimistic attitudes toward life.(联系实际,反映问题)【高分句型】Now that a positive attitude can lead us a better life,how can we develop a positive attitude?For one thing,we should hold a dream about future to provide our life a clear direction.For another,it is necessary for us to be confident which is the energy of life,perhaps the beauty of life.【高分句型】Whether we can find it have a great influence on our attitude towards life,so we should keep peace in our heart to find the beauty of life.In my opinion,if we can do like that mentioned above,better life will hug us tightly.(观点)【点评】写作看图作文时,首先认真看图,结合图片和文字,确定所要表达的主题是什么,然后围绕主题,提炼要点,合理想象,对译出的要点通过合理的组合,加上必要的连接词使表达连贯.同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.5.Directions:Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.描写一件你珍藏的物品.文章要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.【分析】高分句型:句型一:①The reason why I still keep it in my memory is ②that it reminds me of an old saying:there must be a use for one's talent.The reason why…是以reason为先行词,关系副词why引导的定语从句.在that引导的表语从句中含有短语remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物.句型二:①When I was ten years old,there was an old man ②living in my neighborhood.when引导时间状语从句,在从句中作状语.living是现在分词作后置定语,与其逻辑主语man是主动关系.【解答】In my drawer,there is a deliberate wooden toy horse.(开门见山,指出珍藏的物品)It was a gift from an old man in my neighborhood when I was still veryyoung.The reason why I still keep it in my memory is that it reminds me of anold saying:there must be a use for one's talent.【高分句型一】When I was ten years old,therewas an old man living in my neighborhood.【高分句型一】He didn't have theopportunity to study in school,but he learned how to make wood furniture.Everytime people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture,he waswilling to help them.To my surprise,in his spare time,he would make some toys with small piece s of wood.Some ofthem were sold to the toy store and others were given to us.(具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品)The moment I see the lovely toy horse made by this old man,I wouldremember the happy childhood.The old man impressed me deeply with his talent andkindness.From the little horse toy,we can see whatever kind of talent you have,you canfind your own method to display your talent and bring love to others.(这件物品为什么珍藏到现在的原因)【点评】本文要求描写一件你珍藏的物品,要具体说明何时、何地、怎样得到这件物品以及为什么珍藏到现在.所以在写作时必须审好题,不能遗漏任何一条.在准确表述内容的基础上,争取多用些从句,非谓语和短语使文章生动,上档次.6.你叫Jenny,你的网友Peter(高一学生)即将面临期末考试,近日,他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教,请给Peter回复一封电子邮件,邮件必须包括以下内容:结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由;就复习迎考给出2条主要建议.Hearing that you're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for the coming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.A tutor costs high,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.Besides,having studied that detailed information of tutor classes from my classmates,I find that most of the information is similar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extended materials,so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with full attention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully after class.What's more,a tutor may make you depend fully onhim and lose your self﹣motivation on study,which is exactly the truth of study.Without it,you may never learn better.And that's why I say there's no need for you to invite a home tutor.When it comes to preparing for the exam,I'd like to give you two suggestions.First,review the points which you're poor at.You will achieve twice the result with half the effort if reviewing the notes accompanied with several particular exercises.Second,check all the notes and make sure that you've captured all the details.Try hard and I believe you can achieve a good score in the exam..【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,写一封电子邮件,就即将面临期末考试的高一学生Peter是否要请家教来帮他来复习迎考表达观点并提供建议.写作要点包括:1.结合自身学习经历表达观点及理由;2.就复习迎考提出主要建议.写作时人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主.重要短语:invitesb to do (邀请某人做某事),prepare for (为…作准备),be able to do(能够做某事),be similar to (与…相似),dependon (取决于,依赖),be of no use (没有用处),When it comes to…(当谈到,涉及到),bepoor at (在…薄弱),be accompanied with(带有,兼有),captureall the details(掌握所有细节),achievea good score(取得好成绩).【高分句型】1.Hearing that you're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for the coming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.这里是由现在分词hearing作状语,主句为I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No',主句的主语为I与所给动词hear存在逻辑上的主动关系.2.A tutor costs high,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作宾语,指代前面的名词150 yuan or more per hour.3.I find that most of the information is similar to ②that of school's,①which is even with little or no extended materials,③so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with full attention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully after class.①这里是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.②这里是代词that可指代前面的名词the information,that=the+名词.③这里是由连词so引导的句子,与前面的句子I find that most of the information is similar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extended materials构成因果关系.【解答】Hearing thatyou're wondering whether you should invite a tutor to help you prepare for thecoming final examination,I'm shocked and I'll give you an exact'No'.【高分句型】(表达观点)A tutor costshigh,usually 150 yuan or more per hour,which you may not be able to afford.【高分句型】Besides,having studied that detailed informationof tutor classes from my classmates,I find that most of the information issimilar to that of school's,which is even with little or no extendedmaterials,so it's absolutely no use if you listen to the teachers with fullattention in the school and review what is on your notebook carefully afterclass.【高分句型】What's more,a tutor may make you dependfully on him and lose your self﹣motivation on study,which isexactly the truth of study.【高分句型】Withoutit,you may never learn better.And that's why I say there's no need for you toinvite a home tutor.(理由)When itcomes to preparing for the exam,I'd like to give you two suggestions.First,review the points which you're poor at.You will achieve twice the result withhalf the effort if reviewing the notes accompanied with several particularexercises.Second,check all the notes and make sure that you've captured all thedetails.【高分句型】(建议).(结尾﹣﹣﹣总Try hard and I believe you can achieve agood score in the exam结概括)【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.7.以下是三座城市在就业、娱乐、环境方面的满意度.假如你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,请从你和家庭的情况考虑选择一座比较满意的城市,并简要谈谈选择这座城市的理由.提示:不必对图表中的数据做详细描写.【分析】本文是图表作文,根据文章图表和所给提示信息写一篇短文,阐述你的家庭打算移居到其中的某座城市,考虑在就业、娱乐、环境等方面选择一座比较满意的城市并说明理由.写作要点:1.概述图表;2.选择城市B的理由;3.结尾点题.写作时时态以一般现在时为主.人称以第一和第三人称为主.重要短语:illustrate sth (解释某事),as follows(如下),according to(根据),in one's opinion(某人认为),plays a vital role in(起重要作用),affect sth (影响某物),as well (也),do some recreational activities (进行一些娱乐活动),such as (例如),in terms of(就…而言),meet our needs(同时),all in all(问题的答案),take sth into account(许诺某人某事),embrace the life(许诺某人某事).【高分句型一】1.①what's important to my family is②that we can live in a city with a pleasant environment ③which not only plays a vital role in our physical fitness,but greatly affects our mental health as well.①此处是由连接代词"what"引导的主语从句,"what"在主语从句中作主语.②此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句,"that"在从句中起连接词的作用,无意义.③此处是由关系代词"which"引导的定语从句,"which"在定语从句中作主语,先结构连接两个谓语动行词为"environmen",定语从句中由"not only…,but also…"词.【高分句型二】2.What's more,we can see that the employment in City B is not so bad from the chat,which is better than City C.此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.【解答】This bar chart illustrates the satisfaction of employment、entertainment and environment in three cities.Among all the cities involved,according to the situation of my family,plan to move to City B.I have some reasons as follows.(概述图表)Firstly,City B has the second best environment of all the three cities.In my opinion,what's important to my family is that we can live in a city with a pleasant environment which not only plays a vital role in our physical fitness,but greatly affects our mental health as well.【高分句型一】(选择城市B的理由一)Secondly,there are three young members including me in my family,and we always do some recreational activities together,such as going shopping and doing some sports.In terms of entertainment,City B can meet our needs more than the other cities.(选择城市B的理由二)What's more,we can see that the employment in City B is not so bad from the chat,which is better than City C.【高分句型二】My parents are both senior engineers and I have no worries about them.For me,I'm just a high school student,employment is not my priority.I know if I study hard form now on,I can find a good job without any doubt in the near future.(选择城市B的理由三)All in all,after taking what my family need into account.City B is my first choice.I look forward to embracing the life of the new city.(结尾点题)【点评】表格类作文写作要注意:1)不同文体的格式,避免"填表式"表达.2)灵活变通,避免"硬译式",表达表格中的汉语提示简洁凝练,概括性强,表达时切忌逐字逐句翻译,要做灵活调整或进行补充;较为抽象、复杂的汉语提示应善于变通转换.3)衔接,避免"单句式"表达,使全文语篇通顺连贯.。