听说训练----英语疑问句类型

听说训练---角色演练答题技巧（三问五答）

听说训练中的三问其实就是汉译英的过程，准确翻译，大声说出，并注意语音语调即可。

关键在于正确使用疑问句的类型和句子的时态。在角色演练中常考的时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时，以及含有情态动词的句子。

所有疑问句中必须有以下三类词中的某一类构成：

1. be 动词，体现在时态中：am, is, are, was, were

2. 助动词：do, does, （一般现在时）did （一般过去时）,will, shall （一般将来时）

have/ has（现在完成时）

3. 情态动词：can, could, should, may, must,

三问-疑问句的种类:

I •一般疑问句：

结构：情态动词/助动词/ be +主语+谓语+其它

语调：句末用升调。

注意：1。若汉语中出现"是否”的字眼时，用一般疑问句即可表达此意，千万不要再加if或whether ;

2. 若有“难道”字眼时，可用否定式的一般疑问句表达。

3。若有“请。…。好吗？” 可用表示客气请求的“ Will / Would you please…？”来表达。

Eg:他们是否已经离开了？Have they left yet ?

难道你没有收到邀请吗？Didn 'you receive the invitation ?

请你等多一会儿好吗？Would you please wait Ion ger ?

II.特殊疑问句：

结构：

[句型1] [句型2] [句型3] [句型4] Eg：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分，（疑问词本身做主语）特殊疑问词+do you thi nk/believe/ guess/ + 主语+谓语+其他成分特殊疑问词+do you thi nk/believe/ guess/ + 谓语+其他成分

a. What did she buy for his birthday?

b. Who took away my mobile phone?

c. Why do you think he lost his job?

d. What do you believe led to the fire?

语调:句末用降调

注意：1。问一个地方有多少人口，用what （what'sthe population of …..）,不用how many population;

2. 问数目，号码或温度是多少等也用what ;

3•问多久做一次某事，用how ofte n,用every …,once a week, twice a mon th, three times..等回答。

Eg: a 这个城市人口是多少？What is the population of the city ?

b. 明天的气温是多少？What will the temperature be tomorrow ?

c. 你多久回一次家？How ofte n do you go home?

d. 你多久回去看一次父亲？How ofte n do you go home to see your father ?

川•选择疑问句

结构：一般疑问句或特殊疑问句， A or B ?

语调：前升后降

注意：答语必须是完整的句子或省略回答，不能用yes或no来回答。

Eg: a. Did you attend the university or began to work after graduation?

b. Do you prefer to play football or stay at home ?

c Which do you like best, football, basketball or ping pong ball?

IV.反意疑问句：汉语中常含有“是吗”或“对吗”的字眼。

结构：陈述句+简略问句？规则：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。

语调:常用升调

Eg：a. Mike likes playing basketball, doesn 'the?

b. You are good at English, aren 'you?

c. They have already seen the film, haven 'they?

Ex:补全下列反意疑问句。

1. You come from South Africa, _____________________ ?

2. Her mother worked as a teacher in China two years ago, __________________ ?

3. You have never seen the picture before, ________________________ ?

4. Mrs. Brown made a beautiful birthday cake for her son, ___________________ ?

5. There isn'anything wrong with my computer, _____________________ ?

6. Your father didn 'return this city, _____________________ ?

7. Your school is far away from your home, _____________________ ?

8. The students love to do after-class activities, _________________ ?

9. It will be extremely cold next week, ____________________ ?

10. You could play the piano when you were young, ____________________ ?

1. 常问对某物的看法时，汉语“你觉得…怎么样？” 或者“你认为….怎么样？”，用句型：

a. What do you think of ....... .?

b. How do you like …?

c. Do you think ............. ?

2. 提建议时，问“…怎么样？” ,用句型“ How about…..？” What about….?”

3. 问对方最喜欢什么，用句型“What' your favorite …？” ’What do you like best? ”

4. 问对方曾经做过某事，用句型“H ave you ever…？”

5. 汉语中有以下字眼可断定时态：

“了” -----一般过去时“要/会” --- 一般将来时“过” ---- 现在完成时

6. 注意被动语态的使用。例如：“电脑修理了吗？”Was the computer repaired ?

Ex I: Translate the sentences.

1. 你见过Amily 的父母吗？ ____________________________________________________________________

2. 你认为他很聪明吗？________________________________________________________________________