高三英语十选九复习精选
[全]高考英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升
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高考英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升一、词根的学习与记忆词根是指在英语中的一些基本词，每个词根都代表一定的意思，是决定一个英语单词的意思的重要组成部分。
以下简单列举一些使用较多的词根供同学参考：词根对应单词1) aer(o)＝air空气 . aerial空气的；aeroplane飞机2) anim＝life生命animal动物；animate使……生机勃勃3) annu(enni)＝year年anniversary周年纪念；annual年度的4) astro(aster)＝star星astronaut宇航；astronomy天文学5) audi(audit)＝hear听audience听众；audio-video视听的6) aut(auto)＝self自我autograph亲笔；automobile汽车7) bio'(bi)＝life生命biology生物学；biotic生命的、生物的8) ced(ceed, cess)＝go行走precede领先；exceed超过；process过程9) cert - certain确定的certify证实；certificate证明书10) circ - ring环形circus马戏场；circle圆圈；circulate流通、流传11) cred=believe相信credible可信的；credulous轻信的；credit信任12) cycl(o)＝circle圆cycle圆；bicycle自行车13) dict - say说．dictation口述、听写；dictator独裁；predict预言14) duct - lead领导educate教育；introduce介绍15) equ - equal相等的equality平等；equivalent相等的；equator赤道16) flu＝flow流动fluent流利的、流畅的；fluid液体（的）17) geo - earth地geography地理；geology地质学18) gram - write, sth written写、画；文字、图形grammar语法；diagram图表；telegram电报19) graph＝write; sth. written; instrument for making records写，面；文字图形；用于文字图形的仪器photograph照片；telegraph电报机；graphics制图法20) habit=dwell居住habitant居住者；inhabit居住于21) hal＝breathe呼吸inhale吸；exhale呼22) hydro=water水hydroelectric水电的；hydrology水文学23) leg(legis)＝law法legal法律的；legislate立法24) lingu＝language语言linguistic语言学；bilingual两种语言的；multilingual多语言的25) liter - letter文字literate识字的；literature文学；literal字面的．26) loc=place地方local地方的；locate放置；dislocate脱位27) log=speak说dialogue对话；apology道歉；logic逻辑28) metr - measuring测量geometry几何；barometer气压计；出diameter 直径29) mim - small水minify使缩小；minimum最小量；miniature微型物30) nov - new新的novel新奇的；小说；innovate创新；renovate革新31) nutri＝nourish营养nutrition营养；malnutrition营养不良32), pel＝push推propel推动；expel驱逐；repel反击33) port - carry运portable可携带的；import进口；porter搬运工34) pos - put放expose使暴露；compose编，创作；oppose反抗35) pur - pure纯净的purify净化；purity纯净；impurity不净36) rect＝right正、直correct正确；rectify纠正37) rupt - break破interrupt打断；disrupt瓦解；erupt喷发38) scend(s) - climb攀爬ascend上升；descend下降；transcend超越39) scrib(pt)=write写describe描写；scripture手稿；subscribe订阅40) sol＝alone单独solo独唱；solitary单独的；desolate荒凉的41) son - sound声音sonic声音的；resonant回声的42) spir - breathe呼吸conspire同谋；inspire鼓舞；expire终止43) struct - build建造structure结构；construct建造；destruction破坏44) tele＝far远telescope望远镜；telegram电报；television电视45) tract - draw拉tractor拖拉机；attract吸引；contract合同46) vis(vid)＝see着visible可见的；visit参观；advise建议；evident明显的47) viv - live活survive比……活得长；revive复活；vivid生动的实战演练Passage 1There are many kinds of 1 for children today—books, movies, games and sports are only a few of possibilities. Television is one of the mostinfluential kinds of entertainment. Studies show that elementary school children in the United States watch 2 about twenty-five hours a week. Some people feel that television has had a good influence 3 children because it offers educational programs for them. One of the best and most 4 programs is Sesame Street（芝麻街). One study claims that Sesame Street 5 children do better in school. Many people hope that programs like this will provide a better education for children from poor communities and schools.Other people feel that television is bad for children. They feel that there are too many programs about crime and violence, and that even educational programs don't help a child's education. Children 6 watch too much television, and therefore they don't do a lot of other things that are important to them. Preschool children need to speak their language and 7 with people. When they are watching television they are only listening to the language, they aren't communicating with anyone. When elementary school children watch television, they read a lot less. Because of this, they don't learn to read and write as quickly at school. All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn 8 the world. When they watch television, they play 9 . They also have less time to develop relationship with their parents and friends, and they have less time to exercise and develop their bodies.Passage 2My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his hometown, the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually 1 the Soviet army to fight for his country's 2 . "Stand straight, stand tall," he told himself.After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new country, hewas 3 about his future. Still, he marched head-on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York. Soon he met other European 4 , each of them trying to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldn't he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would remind himself. Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather 5 a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City. He once told me how 6 he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.To his surprise, the men in neighboring booths—who could have taken advantage 7 him—offered their help and advice. Within months, mygrandfather was commanding his spot 8 the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if he'd been doing it his whole life.Stand straight and stand tall.In later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. 9 he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together. He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.I am so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfather's remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life. Passage 3The decision to enter F1 and compete at the highest level of motor sport was an intended move by Toyota, the world's third 1 auto manufacturer, to further challenge its own capabilities. By going head-to-head with the industry's top performers on the world's premier racing stage, the Japanese giant was 2 itself a huge task. A sport with an enormous international following, the 3 of entering the F1 arena are high—but there are rich rewards for those who succeed. Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology, the intense competition in this mostdemanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction. More importantly, it fosters(培养)the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking.While F1 benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its 4 , the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team. Mistakes were made and 5 lessons were learned, among which was the fundamental truth: "To stand still in F1 is to go backwards."With the past in mind, preparations for the 2003 seasonincluded 6 changes on both the 7 and personnel(人事的)sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured, 8 John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President, thus enabling the company founder, Ove Andersson, more time to concentrate 9 the operation of the race team at the track. Andersson's value as an inspirational leader was one of the team's biggest assets (财富）in 2002.Passage 4Columbus, Ohio—The heart operation—taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was 1 . The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes(消毒帷帘)and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching 2 . Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man's chest. At the ends of the robot's arms were tiny metal fingers, with 3 wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robot's arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, 4 at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in 5 profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）began nearly 30 years ago. "The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands," said Dr. Wolf, the 6 of the surgery at Ohio State. The robot's dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots 7 arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients' chests. Instead of directly staring into a patient's body, surgeons will view 8 images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, thedoctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the 9 .Passage5Twenty years are just a blink in time. But twenty years is also long enough for a man to grow up. It is always painful. For Andre Agassi, maturing in the spotlight of international tennis 1 was even harder.On September 3, the American tennis player said a 2 goodbye to his21-year career after a third-round defeat in the US Open. The36-year-old tried his best, but was unable to keep up with German Benjamin Becker, more than ten years his junior."The scoreboard said I lost today, but what the scoreboard doesn't say is what I've 3 ," Agassi said to the fans. "I have found inspiration and you willed me to succeed." It was an emotional speech at the end of a long career.Agassi hated tennis as a 4 as much as he loves it now. His father made him play when he was a child. He got bored, and became a rebel(叛逆). The strict training that his father pushed upon him got in the way of his wild lifestyle. He grew hair long, wore 5 clothes and spat at an umpire. Over the years, he has made bad jokes 6 news conferences.Asked what he would say to his 17-year-old self, Agassi answered, "I would say, I understand you a lot more than I want to be you."The turning point in Agassi' s career 7 in 1992 when he unexpectedly won his first Grand Slam (大满贯赛事) at Wimbledon. It was the first time Agassi understood what real champions finally understand: winning is a test of nerves and not just power, it's a marathon, not a sprint.And what a marathon Agassi was about to begin. He cut his long hair, got fitter and tightened up emotionally. On the court, he was ranked No.1 for almost two years. His lowest point came in 1997 when his ranking dropped 8 No. 141. He didn't quit though. "I knew that I 9 try to get the most out of myself every day from that day forward. That was my commitment, "he said. "That never stopped."Passage 6But I wonder about my Momma 1 , and all the other negro mothers who got up at 6 a. m. to go to the white man's house 2 sacks over their shoes because it was so wet and cold. I wonder how they made it. They worked very hard for the man, they made his breakfast and they 3 his floors and they took care of his babies. They didn't have too much time for us.I wonder about my Momma, who walked out of a white woman's clean house at midnight and came back to her own where the lights had been out for three months, and the pipes were 4 and the wind came in through the holes in the wall. She'd have to make deals with the rats: leave some food out for them so they wouldn't bite the doors or the babies. The roaches（蟑螂）? Oh, they were just like part of the family!I wonder how she felt telling those white kids she took care of to brush their teeth after they ate, to wash their hands after they finish bathroom. She could 5 tell her own kids because there wasn't soap or water back home.I wonder how my Momma felt when we came home from school with a list of vitamins and pills the school nurse said we had to have. Momma would cry all night, and then go out and spend most of the 6 money for pills. A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars' rent and Momma would beg him to wait until tomorrow. She had to lie to 7 that she had lost her wallet or the relief check was coming soon or the white people had some money for her. Tomorrow I'd be hiding in the closet because there was only supposed to be two kids in the flat, and I could hear the rent man shout at my Momma and call her a cheat. And when he finally went away, Momma put the sacks 8 her shoes and wentoff to the rich white man's house to dress the rich white kids so their mother could take 9 to a special baby doctor.Keys:1. AIBHC JGFD2. AHDJI BCGE3. GIJDB CAEH4. AGIBJ CDFE5. IACBG JDHE6. HCEBA FIGJ。
高三英语(十选九解题能力训练二)
with anyone. When elementary school children watch television, they read a lot less. Because of this, they don't learn to read and write as quickly at school.
Step4：实战演练
Passage 1
A. entertainment
B. on
C. helps
D. less
E. accepted
F. about
G. communicate H. popular I. television J. simply
There are many kinds of 1 for children today—books, movies, games and sports are only a few of possibilities.
grammar 语法；diagram 图表；telegram 电报
19) graph＝write; sth. written; instrument for making records 写，面；文字图形；用于文字图形的仪器
photograph 照片；telegraph 电报机；graphics 制图法
habitant 居住者；inhabit 居住于 inhale 吸；exhale 呼 hydroelectric 水电的；hydrology 水文学 legal 法律的；legislate 立法 linguistic 语言学；bilingual 两种语言的；multilingual 多语言的 literate 识字的；literature 文学；literal 字面的 local 地方的；locate 放置；dislocate 脱位 dialogue 对话；apology 道歉；logic 逻辑 geometry 几何；barometer 气压计；出 diameter 直径 minify 使缩小；minimum 最小量；miniature 微型物 novel 新奇的；小说；innovate 创新；renovate 革新 nutrition 营养；malnutrition 营养不良 propel 推动；expel 驱逐；repel 反击 portable 可携带的；import 进口；porter 搬运工 expose 使暴露；compose 编，创作；oppose 反抗 purify 净化；purity 纯净；impurity 不净 correct 正确；rectify 纠正 interrupt 打断；disrupt 瓦解；erupt 喷发 ascend 上升；descend 下降；transcend 超越 describe 描写；scripture 手稿；subscribe 订阅 solo 独唱；solitary 单独的；desolate 荒凉的 sonic 声音的；resonant 回声的 conspire 同谋；inspire 鼓舞；expire 终止 structure 结构；construct 建造；destruction 破坏 telescope 望远镜；telegram 电报；television 电视 tractor 拖拉机；attract 吸引；contract 合同 visible 可见的；visit 参观；advise 建议；evident 明显的 survive 比……活得长；revive 复活；vivid 生动的
[全]高考英语10选9阅读讲解及巩固提升含答案
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高考英语10选9阅读讲解及巩固提升含答案Passage 1At a few minutes past five, Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that 1 appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray. Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He 2 a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.3 he walked down towards the lake, Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.4 the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist(雾气)had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe(边缘)of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward 5 . All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the 6 air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying on a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly. It soon rested inches above the still 7 of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they 8 out of the water forlow-flying insects.The 9 time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.Passage 2Although interior (内部的) design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is reallyquite 1 Interior designers have become important 2 because of the many functions that might be contained in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes evident when we realize how much time we spend 3 by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be as attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect each place to be 4 to its use. You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look like the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel 5 in a business office that has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic 6 is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not 7 for its purpose, no matter how beautiful it might be decorated. He or she must coordinate (协调)the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. In addition, the designer must usually select furniture or 8 built in furniture, according to the functions that need to be 9 .Keys: 7. FBGHC JEDA8. BDFHJ IGECPassage3We might be surprised at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It is really extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise something more 1 than examinations. For all the 2 that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact 3 . They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers, examinations are 4 to none. That is because so much depend on them. They are the 5 of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. It doesn't matter that you weren't feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don't 6 : the exam goes on. No one can bring out the 7 in him when he is in terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do. The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of fierce competition where success and failure are clearly 8 and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of "drop-outs": young people who are written of as 9 before they have started a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide ( 自从) rate among students?Passage 4In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of using faculty (教师总称) from foreign countries in teaching positions have to be 1 , of course. It can be said thatforeign 2 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset ( 财富) also creates problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually 3 himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; however, what he needs is to be 4 into a highly organized university system quite different from that at home. He is faced in his daily work with 5 in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students lack background in each other's 6 Some 7 of what is already in the minds of American students is required by the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also make certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can offer. It isn't always known how to make 8 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a field wherefurther study is 9 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.Keys: 7. JACBI D E H G8. FHBDG I A E JPassage5The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that's 1 what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.Carmakers' research and development laboratories have already 2 that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reducethe 3 noise.Physicists have known about the 4 for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency(频率)mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying It by half a wavecycle(周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing 5 both inside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need 6 a silencer, which not only 7 the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be 8 in most cars in 1996. But the carmakers haven't decided if they will putit 9 production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.Passage 6Personality is, to large extent, inherent—A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound 1 , since if competition is important to the parents; it is 2 to become a major factor to the lives of their children. One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very 3 , a highly competitive institution. Too many schools 4 the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.The current passion for making children 5 against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem inSome way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: "Rejoice, we conquer!".By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate 6 those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are 7 questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change 8 B's. The world needs both types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his 9 future employment. It is top management.Keys: Passage 7. AEDIJ HGBCPassage 8. JIEDC BGHA。
高考英语十选九题库 2
一Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Preparation is the key to success at career fairs as many employers interview on the spot. If you can follow the following ____1____ , you will have more chances of success.Make sure your CV(履历表) is “hard copy ready”. Many CVs are created for email use and don’t always transfer well to paper. Also, ensure your CV is ____2____ for general distribution and not job specific.Ask a career adviser to help prepare and ____3____ your CV. They will advise on content and presentation.The longest queue at any career fair is for the photocopier. ____4____ yourself with plenty of copies of your CV before you go.The bigger fairs may have up to 150 companies, so plan which ones you want to see in ____5____ . Get to your target stand before the busy midday period.Look smart . Employers need to be able to picture you in their companies rather than on campus.Treat fairs as ____6____ as you would. If you strike a good relationship with a ____7____Employer, follow up with a carefully crafted letter.Plan your strategy －having decided who you want to see, think about what the employers want to see ____8____ you. Make sure you have enough background information about the company and its market.Practice makes perfect. Don’t head for your top –choice company straight away. Present yourself to a few others first as a ____9____ .Don’t neglect the smaller fairs －some of big employers have business outside the major cities.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________二Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Australia is diverse society. The variety of clothing which people wear reflects this diversity. There are no laws or rules on clothing. Although there are ____1____ to wear certain clothing for work situations. These include safety boots and hard hats at ____2____ sites or uniforms for police, military or other corporations.Most workplaces have certain dress standards. Outside of the work situation, clothing is an ____3____ choice. Many people dress for comfort or according to the social situation or weather .Many Australians tend to dress casually and informally. Clubs, Movie theatres and other places may ____4____ people to be in neat, clean clothing and appropriate footwear.Many Australians live close to the beach and the sea. This has led to a ____5____ of wearing very little clothing on the beach and surrounding areas, particularly on hot days. Uninvited touching is ____6____ , regardless of what clothes people are wearing. People are protected under the law from physical assault(伤害).Many Australians of different ____7____ also choose to wear their traditional dress which may be religious or customary including monks’ robe(僧袍), hijab(蒙头面巾) and turban. As a tolerant ____8____ with people from many different cultures, clothing is a part of cultural ____9____ and practices that are encouraged. Many newly arrived migrants also choose not to wear traditional dresses.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________三Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring , summer , fall and winter. In the United States, there are only three: football , basketball and baseball. If you want to know what ____1____it is, just have a look at what people are playing.For many people in the United States, sports are not just for fun. They’re ____2____ a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their ____3____ teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs(狂热爱好者) never ____4____ a game. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow” during her husband’s favorite season. America’s ____5____ to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: ____6____ athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in various ____7____ such as soft drinks, shoes or even toiletries.Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. All students take ____8____ education classes in school. Some try out for the school teams, while others join school sports leagues. Athletic events at universities attract ____9____ of fans and benefit the whole community.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________四Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Some e-mail companions may not have the opportunity to meet each other. In some cases, the relationship still ____1____ well －though there may be periods when the conversation becomes less. In other cases, the e-mail ____2____ fades away for good. Perhaps a face-to-face meeting may have been needed to ____3____ the relationship.Some people choose not to meet in-person their e-mail companion, even though such meeting could be____4____. Perhaps they fear that their expectations and hopes will be dashed, or they feel more safe and ____5____ with the relative anonymity of e-mail contact.Standing toe to toe, you have the opportunity to test out the image of your companion that you had ____6____ in your mind. You may come to understand how your own mind set shaped the image you had formed. You may have wanted or needed the person to be a certain way.In many cases, finally standing toe to toe with the other person can be a real eye-opener. The companion is not exactly what you ____7____ . They look or talk differently than you had imagined. Some ____8____ of their personality is very different from what you had imagined. Due to the lack of face to face cues, people do not ____9____ the same in e-mail as they do in-person －and that difference may be striking when you meet.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________五Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It is worthwhile to study because there is nothing in the world so glorious as truth, nothing so fascinating as the pursuit of ____1____. If we would be free we must think ourselves free. If we are ____2____, we are slaves －slaves to wind and wave, to time and tide, to sin and pain. But we study and think, we knock down the ____3____of darkness and come in to the full freedom of our own free spirits. We study because there burns within us an unquenched(未熄灭的) ____4____ to uncover reality. Study purifies and develops the student. It loosens the bonds of Time and Space.The chief ____5____ of study does not lie in the stowing away of facts and principles. You study for discipline. You study in order that you may become a student, just as you exercise, not for ____6____ alone, but that you may become an athlete. In making yourself a student you are making yourself ____7____ for the fierce intellectual encounters of future life. No time for training then!You will compete against persons worthy of your ____8____. They will not sleep; nor will they let you sleep during the long day of strain in the court-room, at the editorial desk, in the counting-house, where masters of finance and captains of industry sit ____9____ , silently, cleverly making your fortunes.注: does not lie in the stowing away of facts and principles. You study for discipline.不是为了将事实和原理偷偷收藏起来，而是为了进行训练。
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧1
复核检查，定结果
• 详读选项，词分类 • 略读全文，定中心 • 瞻前顾后，灵活选 • 复核检查，定结果
Practice
A. inferior B. original C. probably D. products E. money F. guaranteed G. greatly H. intelligently I. used J. advertisements K. different
Keys
Consideration and wisdom are necessary before we do everything. Having taken a course of action without________, we find at once too many difficulties, small or big, preventing our progress. If we avoid acting hurriedly, we can avoid most of our troubles. For_____, a young man has a gift for teaching and doing research work. What a _____act would be for him to go and work as a businessman! Most of people fail to have a satisfactory life because they have _____ a job for which they don’t mean to go in. Without taking into consideration our means and abilities for a particular business we should not run _____ into it.
高三英语(十选九解题能力训练五)
Between them, the Mary Rose Trust underwater archaeological team, under the direction of Margaret Rule, has made some 25,000 dives since 1971. This army of volunteers -- about 5007divers in all with a handful of professionals -- have brought to the surface from the wreck of the Mary Rose 17,000 objects. All those objects were immediately recorded and card-indexed, and now8the long, patient analysis of the professional scholars. "It will be at least a year before we have9exactly whatwe've got," says Margaret Rule.
高一高二高三英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升（四）
高一高二高三英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升（四）高考十选九阅读巩固提升练习'十选九'解题思路三、后缀的学习与记忆大部分的后缀能改变一个词的词性，也有小部分的后缀改变了词的意思。
后缀及其意义对应单词(1) -able (-ible)＝that can be ~ed; able to be ~ed exchangeable能相互交换的；movable可移动的；能被……的，可……的（形容词后缀）permissible可允许的；avoidable可避免的；believable可相信的；understandable能理解的；adaptable可适应的；breakable易破碎的；readable 可读的；lovable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；reliable可信赖的；durable耐用的；respectable被尊敬的(2) age - =the act or result of ~ing;the condition of一状态，集合（名词后缀）marriage婚姻；shortage缺少； leakage泄露；wastage浪费(3) -al (-ial, -ical, -ual) ①=of一；like一；having the nature of 像……，有…性质的形容词后缀②the act of ~ing…，的行为（名词后缀） national民族的；、industrial工业的；mental内心的；personal个人的；practical实践的；logital逻辑的；casual偈然的；historical有关历史的；continual连续的；arrival到达；denial 否认；refusal拒绝；approval赞同；betrayal背叛；removal移动(4) –an= person人（名词后缀） American美国人；Italian意大利人；意大利籍； African非洲人(5) -ance (-ence, - ency)＝the act or fact of ~ing; appearance 出现； annoyance使烦恼；disturbance（情绪等）失调；the state or quality of being ~ed endurance忍耐；reliance依赖；assurance确信；……的性质，—，…|的状态（抽象名词后缀）performance表现，表演；attendance出席，到场；dependence依靠；difference区别；urgency紧急；tendency趋向；preference更喜欢；frequency频繁；influence影响；fluency流利；excellence优秀，杰出(6) -ant (-ent)- brilliant光芒四射的；resistant抵抗的；abundant丰富的；① ……的形容词后缀 absorbent能吸收的；indulgent纵容的，宽容的；orient东方的；②-a person or thing that-s人或物（名词后缀） distant远离的；vacant没人占据的；arrogant骄傲自大的assistant助手，帮手；merchant商人；servant仆人；occupant占有者；accountant会计师；defendant被告；patient耐心的；diligent勤奋的；patient病人；opponent对手；agent代理人；correspondent通讯者注：以-ance为后缀的名词通常对应-ant为后缀的形容词；以-ence或者-ency为后缀的名词通常也对应-ent为后缀的形容词。
高考英语强化练习(十选九)和答案
高考英语强化复习（选词填空）普陀区You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only ___41____ with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't___42___ dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from ___43___moving trains, who crash cars of even ___44___ fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called ___45___. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not ___46___ on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and ____47__. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get ___48___ injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a ___49___ for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls, too.You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman's successdepends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool.1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is unprotectedD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY：CBDBA杨浦区for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything—including spending a lot of money—to keep an attack at __41__. Trouble is,more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don’t work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the__42__.According to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan ’sC.S. Mott Children ’s Hospital, who led the study, one of the most__43__ mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites(尘螨)for a child whose asthma instead was made even worse by plant pollen. Many of those parents then __44__ to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic （过敏）to dust mites; a humidifier__45__ to be a place where dust mites like to __46__. With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better.Worst of a ll was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn’t even try to quit or at least__47__ themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents__48__ expensive air filters that have what Cabana called ―questionable utility.‖Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically __49__. And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won’t work in their child’s particular case.KEY ： HEBJ G ACFI徐汇区Adult children are giving up the equivalent of a full-time working week each month – at an annual cost of almost £4,000 – to care for an elderly parent or parents, a report published today ___(41)___.The ―Cost of a P arent‖ study, from insurance and investment group Liverpool Victoria(LV), highlights the increasing problems faced by a "sandwich generation" caught between paying their own bills, meeting the costs of their parents' care and, in one of 20 cases, ___(42)___ financially to their over-18 children.Mike Rogers, group chief executive of LV, which surveyed 2,000 adults last month, said many adults were walking a ―fine tightrope‖ between these three costs. "The care that elderly relatives receive from their families is ___(43)___, but there is clearly a growing concern that financial support for rising residential care costs may simply be ___(44)___," he said. Caught up in the recession （衰退）, almost half of those people with elderly parents said they felt less ___(45)___ able than they did a year ago to meet any care costs."The financial crisis only serves to highlight the difficulties older people, their families and caregivers are ___(46)___ facing when trying to pay for care,"saidStephen Burke, chief executive of Counsel and Care. "The situation has been made worse by the ___(47)___ in the housing market, which has made it harder for older people to sell their houses to pay for their care costs."People with parents who need care do not just face financial ___(48)___, according to the LV report. Of those surveyed, 13% had put off career changes or sacrificed ___(49)___ at work, while the same proportion had put off moving house. A third of respondents(调查对象) had put their holiday plans on hold, while a further 13% had sacrificed financial support for their children.41-49 FCHEJ ABGD虹口区Scientists and environmentalists have reached a growing agreement that time is running out for Planet Earth. The polar ice caps are melting. One in eight bird species are extinct. Air, water, and ground pollutants are 41 major population centers…But according to a recently 42 book, there is ―a secret plan to save the Earth.‖ This plan is being carried out by a group of ―eco barons.‖Who are ―eco barons‖ then? They are a band of visionaries (有远见的人) — some of the world’s wealthiest businessmen — who are using their wealth, their energy, their fame, and their 43 of law and science to persuade the world to take a new 44 to save the Earth. These people, both men and women, are the modern-day heroic counterparts (同等分量的人) to the evil 19th century robber masters who 45 set the world on the path to environmental destruction.Bill Gates and Warren Buffet are among the eco businessmen. These two wise investors, who regularly exchange places at the top of Forbes magazine’s annual list of world billionaires, have spent some of their 46 power on different areas. Gates has long sponsored 47 fuels such as oil from algae (藻类), while in Buffet’s case, it’s wind power and electric car s.Douglas Tompkins, the founder of the North Face and Esprit clothing lines, has also embraced environmentalism. He was always an outdoor adventurer — he would 48 disappear for months-long trips to the forests of South America — so when he burned out in the business world, Tompkins took his fortune, worth hundreds of millions of dollars, and began steadily buying acre after acre of 49 virgin forest in Chile. Tompkins and his wife have obtained more than two million acres for conservation in Chile.41. F 42. G 43. J 44. C 45. I 46. D 47.E 48. H 49. B卢湾区Shanghai ’s Civil Affairs Bureau is to set up temporary refuges for winter and next spring, so the homeless can survive the cold 41 . These shelters will provide food, shower 42 and accommodation. They will be open to receive new arrivals around the clock.To help the homeless through winter safe and sound is the bottom line for a43 city. The life of a homeless person is not something that can be done away within several days. Almost every year, vagrants somewhere freeze to death, so to make special arrangements for them during winter as Shanghai does is a good way to 44 tragedy.Apart from government resources, 45 resources have been assembled to join in the aid in the city. In bus and railway station, subway lanes, ports and bridge caves where the homeless tend to 46 , inspecting will be more frequent and widespread. For those who refuse to be helped, cold-proof necessities and information on aid 47 will be offered. Communities will offer aid consultation while police stations and urban management teams are also prepared to help Community volunteers, especially the elderly, will go out to the streets on inspection and help.In Shanghai, the most populous city in China, can 48 this level, so can other cities, especially cities in north China, where the winter is much colder than in Shanghai. The government should pay greater attention to the poor and sick. Skyscrapers show a city ’s economic level but care for the weak can 49 a city ’s civilization level.41. H 42. E 43. D 44. A45. C 46. F 47. B 48. I 49. G松江区All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, ―I know, I was there; I saw it happen.‖ And that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the __41__of our eyes?Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will disagree with the referee (裁判). ―He was out of bounds when he caught the pass,‖ says one fan. Another says, ―You’re __42__. I saw it with my own eyes. He wasfive feet in bounds. You must be blind.‖ The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not __43__ because they were there!It’s the same story in the courtroom. Trial procedure __44__ depends on witnesses giving testimony (证词). But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand __45__ were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses__46__ the man’s heig ht by five inches, his age by eight years, and gave the wrong hair color in 83 percent of the cases. These witnesses didn’t play __47__ on them!What can we do to keep error to minimum? First of all, don’t let your emotions__48__ with your vision. Don’t s ee something because you want to see it. Secondly, try to stay relaxed. If you are __49__, you are likely to see red when the color is blue.And finally, it helps to make notes of what you see. Don’t rely on your memory alone. Take pictures, make recordings, and use any other aid to reduce distortion (歪曲).41.I 42.G 43.A 44.D 45.F 46.B 47.J 48.C 49.HTranslation：All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, "I know I was there; I saw it happen" and that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the evidence of our eyes?Take competitive sports for example. Most fans at sports events are always controlled by emotion, which leads to the fact that they will not agree with each other and even disagree with the referee although they watch the same game. "He was out of bounds when he caught the pass," says one fan. Another says, "You're crazy. I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind." The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not convinced—because they were there!It's the same story in the courtroom. Trial (审判) procedure absolutely depends on witnesses giving sworn testimony （证词）. But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand witnesses were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses overestimated the man's height by five inches, his age by eight years, and gave the wrong hair colour in 83 percent of the cases. These witnesses didn't play tricks on them!What can we do to keep error to minimum? Above all, don't let your emotions interfere with your vision. Don't see something because you want to see it. Another solution to the problem would, of course, be to note down what you see. Don't rely on your memory alone. Take pictures, make recordings, and use any other aid, which will help a lot to reduce distortion. One more solution is also needed: The error is not likely to be minimized until the people involved stay relaxed. If you are tense, you are very likely to see red when the colour is blue.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. The reason why fans disagree with each other at sports events is that few ofthem_____.79. The word "them" in Para.3 refers to________.80. What are the other two solutions to keeping visual error to minimum besides not letting your emotions interfere with your vision?81. It can be inferred from the passage that the author takes sports events and courtroom as examples in order to illustrate ______.78. are not controlled by emotion79. the man's height, age and hair colour80. Nothing down what you see and staying relaxed.81. We can't completely trust the evidence of eyes浦东新区increasingly popular ―design museums‖ that are opening today, however, perform quite a different 41 . Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place thingslike fridges and washing machines in the 42 of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales —It is the 43 of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel 44 with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel 45 or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work, and how design has 46 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their 47 .In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to 48 the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum, for example, show s a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less 49 than those to art museums.阅读测试题：Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures (文化). The increasingly popular ―design museums‖ that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in th e center of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the aver age art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled (困惑). This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum,for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric type writers to a group of Italian fish-tins. Thechoices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous (幽默的) part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they _______.A. show more technologically advanced productsB. help increase the sales of productsC. show why the products have sold wellD. attract more people than store windows do2. The author believes that most design museum visitors _______.A. do not admire mass-produced productsB. are puzzled with technological exhibitsC. dislike exhibits in art museumsD. know the exhibits very well3. The choices open to design museums _______.A. are not as strict as those to art museumsB. are not aimed to interest the publicC. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD. often contain precious exhibits4. The best title for this passage isA. The forms of design museumsB. The exhibits of design museumsC. The nature of design museumsD. The choices open to design museumsKEY：ＣＤＡＣ2010高考were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America．The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater．Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region．The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said．Their study suggests that northern forests may becomeincreasingly important in44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987．They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate．More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.KEY：FGJHICAED2011春考who had grown up apart) were tested for a wide range of personality traits (特征)．In terms of happiness－41 as the ability to enjoy life－twins who are separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised together．But when it comes to unhappiness, the twins raised apart－some without contact for as long as 64 years－were as 42 as those who had grown up together.Why is unhappiness less influenced by 43 ? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up 44 better than when we are feeling sad．This doesn’t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that’s that．Unhappiness may be related to genes, but this inherited trait can be influenced by 45 choice．You can increase your happiness through your own actions.In a whole 46 of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University, they asked students to select their favourite activities from a list of everyday pleasures－things like going to a movie, talking with friends and playing cards.Then the researchers 47 some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favourite activities the participated in for one month (the participants in the study 48 as controls (对照组) and did not vary their activity level)．Result: Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than those who didn’t．The conclusion, then, is that the pleasure we get from life is 49 ours to control.41. I 42. B 43. J 44. D 45. G 46. F 47. E 48. H 49. A。
[全]高考英语10选9阅读讲解+及巩固提升含答案2021
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高考英语10选9阅读讲解+及巩固提升含答案2021Passage1Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the 1 of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study 2 the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression, physical activity, and left satisfaction. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated," Edwards 3 out. "The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution."In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. 4 placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to 5 if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner."I talk to him all the time, and he 6 to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady, "When I'm watching TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own." The AlBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some 7 over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are 8 and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns."At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry." Beck says. " 9 it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief." "Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters' blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AlBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people's minds. "IGBAE JDCHPassage 2There are many similarities between the teacher's work and theactor's. 1 , the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts 2 a goodactor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important 3 between the teacher's work and the actor's work. The actor has to speak words which he has learned by heart; he has to 4 exactly the same work each time he plays a certain part; even his movements and the way he uses his voice are usually fixed before. 5 he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in quite a different 6 . His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer question, they 7 orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 8 the need of his audience in his class.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to what 9 had written.BFHIA JCGDPassage3American scientists have found the first concrete 1 that playing music can significantly improve the brain and 2 hearing for all kinds of sounds, 3 speech." Experience with music appears to help with many other things in life," said researcher Nina Kraus. She said music could help activities like reading or identifying slight differences in tones (音调) of voices, or hearing sounds in a noisy place better.These new findings 4 the importance of music classes. "Music classes are often 5 the first to be cut when school budgets get tight." Kraus said, "That's a mistake."Experiments started with 20 volunteers. They watched a movie as well as listened to Mandarin(普通话) words that sounded like "mi" in the background.Mandarin is a tone language. That means a single word can 6 in meaning depending on its tone. For example, the Mandarin word "mi' means "so partly close eyes" when it is pronounced in a level tone （平调), "to confuse" when spoken in a rising tone, and "rice" when given in a 7 then rising tone.The researchers recorded volunteers' brain 8 . Half the volunteers had at least six years of music training before the age of 12. The others had nomore than three years of musical experience. All were native English who had no 9 of Mandarin.What the researchers found was that, even when the volunteers focused on the movie, the musicians were far better at tracking the three different tones than the non-musicians.CEIJA DBFHPassage 4A British economist studying happiness said, "Traditional measurements of progress, which heavily favor the economic over the social, are becoming outmoded." In China, "happiness index" has become a buss phrase attracting the 1 of economists and politics. Not only the government but also citizens should 2 the measurement ofself-development themselves. Don't just chase money or 3 . Make sure you have time to relax. Now the school students should treasure carefree high school days and 4 friends. People always say that teenage friendship are the most 5 . Kids are too young to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth. We share each other's secrets. We discuss news from all walks of life and begin toshape our values. We support each other on the journey to the biggest 6 in our lives. We also share success and 7 . The seeds of friendship become deeply 8 . It is true that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you, and they should be the most precious 9 you discover in your entire life. The life will be more brilliant and happier! CHEDG BFJAPassage 5Saddam trial is set for October. The trial of Iraq's former strongman Saddam Hussein and seven associates will start on October 19, the government announced yesterday.Saddam is expected to face about a dozen trials for alleged crimes 1 by his regime, 2 the gassing of Kurds in Halabja and the 1991 suppression of Shiite uprising in the south."The charges 3 Saddam are so many (and) regardless of how many years he is going to live, the charges and trials would not end, "Kubba said."We urge anybody who has documents related to Saddam trialto 4 them to the tribunal." Kubba said. In Amman, Jordan, yesterday, a family lawyer for Saddam complained that the October trial set too little time for his defense team to prepare the 5 .Alani, who has been counseling Saddam's eldest daughter, Raghad, 6 legal matters, said the trial date was the "wish of the ruling group in the Green Zone but certainly not the court. ""It was only a statement made by an Iraqi government official to the 7 , which absolutely has no 8 in the law."US and Iraqi officials urged civilians to leave affected areas of the city, a sign that the Americans were preparing a major assault. US forces crushed insurgents there last fall, leaving only about 500 American soldiers behind and handing over 9 to the Iraqis.EFGHB CDJIPassage 6Sleep requirements differ with age. Babies need the most sleep and the healthy 1 need the least. Periods of 2 sleep are almost always connectedwith dreaming. Experiments have shown that all humans dream. Those who believe that they never dream since they do not 3 dreaming, actually do so every night for the most part of the night. Dreams serve the 4 of balancing the mental health of the person.If a man has trouble 5 his boss, he thinks about it. At night, he dreams about how his boss thinks he lacks self-confidence and then dreams of ways of gaining confidence and 6 the problem.A man who is 7 for rock climbing finds that he is fearful and dreams about it at night. In his dream, he rock-climbs but falls as he fails to catch hold of a rock. He wakes up. On the second night he manages to catch hold of the rock but again 8 . The third night he manages to catch hold of the rock and finds himself again gaining assurance that he is able to rock-climb. His confidence is 9 with the help of his dreams.GJFBC IADH。
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧 ppt课件
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• (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等
• (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等
• (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等
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• 4. 确定空格为副词
• (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者 后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
• (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的， 空格处应填入副词。
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧
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（二）利用逻辑关系词确定答案
• 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考 生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通 过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关 系词来确定出一些答案。
• (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面 为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
• (2)adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处 应填入形容词；
• (3) link/be v. adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be 动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧
上海高考英语十选九解题技巧
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• 注意：
• 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词 包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分 词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去 分词), 无法确定时标问号。
• 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意 思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词 性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
高三英语十选九精选
十选九（From 报纸）A. claimsB. costlyC. declineD. foldingE. injusticesF. militaryG. possessionsH. rightI. rulesJ. virtualThey say money talks – people with money have power and can get what they want. But American Dan Tague has taken the saying literally and has spent hours ___1____ dollar bills as many as 100 times until they spell out unexpected phrases.Using dollar bills of different denominations, the New Orleans – based artist spells out what is happening in America and society today. Tague then photographs his “origami currency”on a black background and prints the pictures in a large format. “In a capitalist society cash ____2____ everything,” Tague explains of his art. “Society teaches us that you can buy love, happiness and status through ___3___ . You can even ___4____ wrongs by taking away a bit of some one’s happiness through fines and lawsuits. Politicians buy votes through ___5____ of lowering taxes…”Some of his best-known phrases include “We need a revolution,””Trust no one,””Don’t tread on me” and “I am free.” These pieces are a hybrid of sculpture, photography and found art in which his strong political statements are at once familiar and serve to trigger conscious thought of ___6___ people already know to be happening.One message that Tague has sent clearly through his art is a pacifist one. “… ___7___ aggression costs billions of dollars and often leads to economic strain resulting in job loss, ___8___ in education, and further restrictions in medical resources for citizens,” Tague further explaines his art creations. “The cost of war has created an internal war on our economy, where the generals are CEOs and the tanks are toxic assets. This is a(n) ___9___ war under the camouflage(n.幌子，伪装) of billion-dollar bailouts(紧急援助).”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______A. absolutelyB. accessC. assumeD. deceasedE. giftedF. inheritG. materialH. necessarilyI. termsJ. tightlyHere is a question that every person (even you) should think about --- what will you leave behind when you die? “I’m too young to think about that,” you may say. Wrong! Perhaps your mind goes to the ___1____ assets that you hope to acquire in the future --- perhaps a house, a car, or a hefty bank account. Sur, those things may be further down the road, but if you have an email address, own a collection of digital music and movies, use a social networking site, have an online Photo album, or write a blog, then you are the proud owner of what is now being called "digital assets."We all naturally ___2___ that our possessions will go to our loved ones when we die. At same point, you'll probably even write a will which states who should___3___ what. People are now starting to realize that simply listing our material possessions may not be enough. Researchers at the University of London recently discovered that more and more Britons are now deciding who should get their digital photos, music videos, and so on--the "digital inheritance."What about passwords to online accounts? Wouldn't this naturally be released to your next of kin? ____4____ not! Privacy laws around the world tend to protect the privacy of the ___5___ over the desire of the family to retrieve their loved one's personal information, A Ms. Wang of Shenyang, China recently discovered this when she tried to ___6___ her dead husband's QQ account. Tencent, the operator of QQ, refused her request based on their ___7___ of use, which states "the right to use an account belongs solely to the original applicant, and this right shall not be ____8____, loaned, rented, transferred or sold." Since Ms. Wang's husband had not given her his password before his death, she had no foot to stand on.What we document through our photos; emails and micro-blogs is ___9___ linked to who we are--our personal identity. Therefore, is it not part of our legacy after we are gone? How will you ensure what happens to your "digital inheritance"?1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______A. desperateB. enormousC. filterD. habitableE. houseF. numerousG. preservedH. prohibitI. respectivelyJ. stretchesThe race to build the highest building has been going on around the world ever since the first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building, was built in Chicago in 1885, but now some architects have taken architecture to a new level --- architects have designed a 65-story “earth-scraper”which ___1___ 300 meters below ground in Mexico City.The underground building, a design by architecture firm BNKR Arquitectura, will have 10 stories for homes, shops and a museum, ___2___, as well as 35 stories for offices. A glass floor covers the massive 240m*240m hole in the city’s main square to ___3___ in natural light from the world above. The building will also ___4___ a new cultural center, according to Esteban Suarez, an architect at BNKR Arquitectura.“New infrastructure, office, retail and living space are required in the city but no empty plots are available, Federal and local laws ___5___ demolishing historic building, and height regulations limit new structures to eight stories,”Suarez explained why they decided to go below the ground in designing the building. “The city’s historic center is in ___6___ need of a makeover but we have nowhere to put it – that means the only way to go is down.”The architect said that the earth-scraper ___7___ the iconic presence of the city square and the existing system of the building that surround it and that it is an inverted pyramid with a central void to allow all ___8___ spaces to enjoy natural lighting and ventilation.“It will also allow the ___9___ activities that take place on the city square year round such as concerts, open-air exhibitions and military parades to go ahead.” Suarez said.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______A. authorizedB. enforceC. explosivesD. untouchedE. operatingF. restoredG. revisedH. shakyI. snakesJ. votedIllegal mining has caused part of China’s Great Wall to collapse, sounding an alarm for protecting one of the country’s signature relics as well as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.The damaged part of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the country of Laiyuan in Hebei Province, about 200 kilometers southwest of Beijing. The area is home to a dozen small mines, with some ___1___ as close as 100 meters to the centuries-old wall.Villagers and local cultural heritage protection officials said that about 700 meters of the wall, which was built during the Ming Dynasty, had already collapsed, and more sections of the wall are likely to collapse if illegal mining continues.____2____ one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the 6,400km Great Wall ___3___ its way across 11 provinces and draws millions of tourists every year, mostly to ____4____ sections near Beijing. Away from the tourist trail, some parts of the wall, known as the “wild Great Wall,” remain ____5____.Illegal mining has been widespread along the wild Great Wall in Laiyuan, an area rich in metals such as iron and copper. In the area, mountains around the Great Wall are riddled with holes dug by illegal mining companies. ___6___ used to blast open mountainsides have further damaged the wall.A study found that in Hebei, more than 70 percent of the wall has cracks, stands on ___7___ ground, or is about to collapse, provincial cultural protection officials said.Local heritage protection authorities say they are, short of hands and low on funds to protect the Great Wall. In addition, they are also hindered in their efforts as they are not ___8___ to crack down on illegal mining, the authorities said.The State Council enacted a law to protect the Great Wall in 2006, but experts and cultural heritage officials said it is poorly ___9___ in remote regions.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______A. chasingB. dramaticallyC. entertainD. extremelyE. overnightF. presenceG. revealH. trackingI. transformationJ. virtualWe are familiar with pop culture, but what is peep culture? In pop culture, we turn on the TV and watch our favorite celebrities ___l___ us with their performances. In peep culture, we turn on the computer, we move through people's lives on reality TV, blogs, Facebook and YouTube. Instead of getting our entertainment from scripted performances, we get our entertainment from peeping into other people's lives. It can be friends and family. But it's just as likely to be people we have never met from around the world.Suddenly, we spend all of our time ___2___ other people. And we also invite them to watch us! People ___3___ themselves to get attention and to feel like they are part of a community. In peep culture, ordinary people are turned into celebrities. This has never happened before, turning the spotlight on random regular people. There aren't secrets anymore, The notion of private life has changed.As society has become ___4___ fast-paced, most of us are really unaware of these changes in our lives. We are moving into a time where our ___5___ personality is going to be more important than our actual physical ___6___. What we have online is going to be more important than what we do offline. We are now socially judged by our virtual profiles.In the age of "peep culture," a tell-all, show-all, know-all digital phenomenon is ___7___ changing notions of privacy, individuality, security, and even humanity. Susan Boyle became a(n) ___8___ celebrity because of peep culture. The entire world was staring at her after her ___9___ from a resident of a small Scottish town to a global celebrity. We like the story because she's like a movie, only she's real.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______A. bannedB. increaseC. informedD. inspectE. introducedF. issuedG. stationedH. tightenI. trainedJ. urgedVarious measures are being taken to ___l___ school security in China's high schools, primary schools and kindergartens.Campus security has become a public concern after a series of violent attacks against school children that have shocked the nation in recent days.The Ministry of Public Security ___2___ an emergency notice on May l to police departments around the country to strengthen patrols in and around schools at the beginning and end of the school day, and to ___3___ small hotels, Internet cafes and "recreational sites" next to schools."We must take fast action to strengthen security for schools and kindergartens to create a harmonious environment for children to study and grow up," senior Communist Party leader Zhou Yongkang told a conference on maintaining stability on Monday.In response to the situation, cities around the country have taken their own preventative measures. Outsiders are not allowed to visit the school without special permission. Professional police equipment is being ___4___ into schools.In Chongqing, professional security guards with batons (警棍), and pepper sprays are now ___5___ in schools. Police there can shoot to kill anyone attempting to harm students. Campuses in Beijing have been provided with pepper spray and cut-resistant gloves.The social environment also plays a key role in school safety. In central Beijing's Xuanwu district, bars and snooker rooms within 200 meters of schools have been ___6___.The government is also calling on public health and civil authorities to improve the treatment of people suffering from mental problems, as some of the campus attackers were found to be mentally ill. Local governments are also being ___7___ to listen to the complaints of the people and deal with their concerns before there is an impact on society.Children and teachers need to be ____8____ to cope with such attacks, said China Daily. For example, if there is an intruder on the campus, students should be ___9___ through an announcement, after which teachers should lock their classrooms to keep the children safe. The emergency drills should be similar to those for fires and earthquakes, said the paper.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______A. characteristicsB. comprehensionC. demonstratedD. inactiveE. irresponsibleF. limitationsG. predictH. shakenI. tragedyJ. uncontrollableWhen Mother Nature decides to unleash her anger, there's very little we can do except deal with it.In the past year, a series of natural disasters has stunned the imagination and reminded us of our human ___1___. There have been floods, droughts and big earthquakes. They've ___2___ our senses as they've damaged big cities and small villages. And now a volcano on Iceland erupts. After being ___3___ for almost 200 years, it has been emitting balls of fire, ice and a giant cloud of ash that has paralyzed much of European air travel.Some travelers have accused authorities of being ___4___ for grounding thousands of flights. But in fact, they should take that argument up with Mother Nature.With all of our attempts to tame or ___5___ nature, we often find ourselves caught off guard when “acts of God” defy our ___6___. We put our trust in our dams and levees, early warning systems and modern-day weather radar and the manpower we summon when ___7___ forces confront us with an intense fierceness. Most often we can only respond to disaster rather prevent it. And human responses to ___8___, such as the recent earthquake in Haiti, can be remarkable occurrences in themselves.Nature will always remind us that as long as we are on this Earth we will have to deal with this planet’s ___9___ -- its winds and waves, fires and rain, its quakes and eruptions. We must accept its natural order and disorder.When we start to get a little full of ourselves or attach too much importance to our small accomplishments, remember that a little volcano (whose name most of us can’t even pronounce) sitting on a little island in the North Atlantic forced us to sit still in total wonderment.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______词性的活用近几年的高考题中出现这样一个现象，有的单词考生原本都认识，也很熟悉其词性，可是在文中出现时却是陌生的用法，导致许多考生在理解上-出现偏差。
高考十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升(四)(有答案)
高考十选九阅读巩固提升练习“十选九”解题思路大部分的后缀能改变一个词的词性，也有小部分的后缀改变了词的意思。
后缀及其意义对应单词(1)-able (-ible)＝that can be ~ed; able to be ~ed exchangeable能相互交换的；movable可移动的；能被……的，可……的（形容词后缀）permissible可允许的；avoidable可避免的；believable可相信的；understandable能理解的；adaptable可适应的；breakable易破碎的；readable 可读的；lovable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；reliable可信赖的；durable耐用的；respectable被尊敬的(2)age - =the act or result of ~ing;the condition of一状态，集合（名词后缀）marriage婚姻；shortage缺少；leakage泄露；wastage浪费(3)-al (-ial, -ical, -ual) ①=of一；like一；having the nature of 像……，有…性质的形容词后缀②the act of ~ing…，的行为（名词后缀）national民族的；、industrial工业的；mental内心的；personal个人的；practical实践的；logital 逻辑的；casual偈然的；historical有关历史的；continual连续的；arrival到达；denial否认；refusal拒绝；approval赞同；betrayal背叛；removal移动(4) –an= person人（名词后缀）American美国人；Italian意大利人；意大利籍；African非洲人(5) -ance (-ence, - ency)＝the act or fact of ~ing; appearance出现；annoyance使烦恼；disturbance（情绪等）失调；the state or quality of being ~ed endurance忍耐；reliance依赖；assurance 确信；……的性质，—，…|的状态（抽象名词后缀）performance表现，表演；attendance出席，到场；dependence依靠；difference区别；urgency 紧急；tendency趋向；preference更喜欢；frequency频繁；influence影响；fluency流利；excellence优秀，杰出(6) -ant (-ent)- brilliant光芒四射的；resistant抵抗的；abundant丰富的；①……的形容词后缀absorbent能吸收的；indulgent纵容的，宽容的；orient东方的；②-a person or thing that-s人或物（名词后缀）distant远离的；vacant没人占据的；arrogant 骄傲自大的assistant助手，帮手；merchant商人；servant 仆人；occupant占有者；accountant会计师；defendant被告；patient耐心的；diligent勤奋的；patient病人；opponent对手；agent代理人；correspondent通讯者注：以-ance为后缀的名词通常对应-ant为后缀的形容词；以-ence或者-ency为后缀的名词通常也对应-ent为后缀的形容词。
[全]高考英语10选9阅读讲解+及巩固提升含答案2021
高考英语10选9阅读讲解+及巩固提升含答案2021Passage1Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the 1 of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study 2 the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression, physical activity, and left satisfaction. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated," Edwards 3 out. "The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution."In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. 4 placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to 5 if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner."I talk to him all the time, and he 6 to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady, "When I'm watching TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own." The AlBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some 7 over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are 8 and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns."At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry." Beck says. " 9 it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief." "Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters' blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AlBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people's minds. "IGBAE JDCHPassage 2There are many similarities between the teacher's work and theactor's. 1 , the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts 2 a goodactor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important 3 between the teacher's work and the actor's work. The actor has to speak words which he has learned by heart; he has to 4 exactly the same work each time he plays a certain part; even his movements and the way he uses his voice are usually fixed before. 5 he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in quite a different 6 . His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer question, they 7 orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 8 the need of his audience in his class.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to what 9 had written.BFHIA JCGDPassage3American scientists have found the first concrete 1 that playing music can significantly improve the brain and 2 hearing for all kinds of sounds, 3 speech." Experience with music appears to help with many other things in life," said researcher Nina Kraus. She said music could help activities like reading or identifying slight differences in tones (音调) of voices, or hearing sounds in a noisy place better.These new findings 4 the importance of music classes. "Music classes are often 5 the first to be cut when school budgets get tight." Kraus said, "That's a mistake."Experiments started with 20 volunteers. They watched a movie as well as listened to Mandarin(普通话) words that sounded like "mi" in the background.Mandarin is a tone language. That means a single word can 6 in meaning depending on its tone. For example, the Mandarin word "mi' means "so partly close eyes" when it is pronounced in a level tone （平调), "to confuse" when spoken in a rising tone, and "rice" when given in a 7 then rising tone.The researchers recorded volunteers' brain 8 . Half the volunteers had at least six years of music training before the age of 12. The others had nomore than three years of musical experience. All were native English who had no 9 of Mandarin.What the researchers found was that, even when the volunteers focused on the movie, the musicians were far better at tracking the three different tones than the non-musicians.CEIJA DBFHPassage 4A British economist studying happiness said, "Traditional measurements of progress, which heavily favor the economic over the social, are becoming outmoded." In China, "happiness index" has become a buss phrase attracting the 1 of economists and politics. Not only the government but also citizens should 2 the measurement ofself-development themselves. Don't just chase money or 3 . Make sure you have time to relax. Now the school students should treasure carefree high school days and 4 friends. People always say that teenage friendship are the most 5 . Kids are too young to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth. We share each other's secrets. We discuss news from all walks of life and begin toshape our values. We support each other on the journey to the biggest 6 in our lives. We also share success and 7 . The seeds of friendship become deeply 8 . It is true that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you, and they should be the most precious 9 you discover in your entire life. The life will be more brilliant and happier! CHEDG BFJAPassage 5Saddam trial is set for October. The trial of Iraq's former strongman Saddam Hussein and seven associates will start on October 19, the government announced yesterday.Saddam is expected to face about a dozen trials for alleged crimes 1 by his regime, 2 the gassing of Kurds in Halabja and the 1991 suppression of Shiite uprising in the south."The charges 3 Saddam are so many (and) regardless of how many years he is going to live, the charges and trials would not end, "Kubba said."We urge anybody who has documents related to Saddam trialto 4 them to the tribunal." Kubba said. In Amman, Jordan, yesterday, a family lawyer for Saddam complained that the October trial set too little time for his defense team to prepare the 5 .Alani, who has been counseling Saddam's eldest daughter, Raghad, 6 legal matters, said the trial date was the "wish of the ruling group in the Green Zone but certainly not the court. ""It was only a statement made by an Iraqi government official to the 7 , which absolutely has no 8 in the law."US and Iraqi officials urged civilians to leave affected areas of the city, a sign that the Americans were preparing a major assault. US forces crushed insurgents there last fall, leaving only about 500 American soldiers behind and handing over 9 to the Iraqis.EFGHB CDJIPassage 6Sleep requirements differ with age. Babies need the most sleep and the healthy 1 need the least. Periods of 2 sleep are almost always connectedwith dreaming. Experiments have shown that all humans dream. Those who believe that they never dream since they do not 3 dreaming, actually do so every night for the most part of the night. Dreams serve the 4 of balancing the mental health of the person.If a man has trouble 5 his boss, he thinks about it. At night, he dreams about how his boss thinks he lacks self-confidence and then dreams of ways of gaining confidence and 6 the problem.A man who is 7 for rock climbing finds that he is fearful and dreams about it at night. In his dream, he rock-climbs but falls as he fails to catch hold of a rock. He wakes up. On the second night he manages to catch hold of the rock but again 8 . The third night he manages to catch hold of the rock and finds himself again gaining assurance that he is able to rock-climb. His confidence is 9 with the help of his dreams.GJFBC IADH。
高一高二高三英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升（一）
高一高二高三英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升（一）'十选九'解题思路I. '十选九'选词填空题型特征1、选词填空的特点1) 文章不会太长(300词左右)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔15－30个词会有一个空。
文章中会挖出九个空，但是给出了十个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整。
2) 备选词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。
实际是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。
2、选词填空的考点1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。
2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系II. '十选九'选词填空解题步骤第一步：详读选项，词分类选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。
熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
这样做考生就可以不再是10选1了，只要根据上下文的逻辑关系或者语法结构，有时候可以是3选1甚至2选1，缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。
词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
3. 做出相应的标记。
在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。
这时两个都要标出来。
5．以-ing或-ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。
例如：sleeping 'She is sleeping。
(整理版高中英语)高三英语一模十选九
〔〕市高三英语一模——十选九〔长宁〕People rarely feel as helpless as they do when attacked by the threat of severe storms. There is nothing that can prevent a hurricane (飓风) or tornado from causing destruction if it reaches a 41 area. History offers numerous examples of storms that have destroyed large numbers of homes and killed many people. But today things are not as 42 as they were in the past. By studying the conditions that cause storms, weather forecasters are better able to predict them and give people in their paths the warning needed in 43 to keep away from tragedy.A storm is 44 as a sudden, extreme change in the normal conditions of Earth’s atmosphere. Examples include a large flood of moisture (湿气) or a sharp increase in wind speed. These types of 45 are generally caused by a dramatic change in air pressure. In fact, air pressure often affects weather more than any other factors.Hurricanes are somewhat 46 to tornadoes because both produce atmospheric vortices. Vortices are cone-shaped depression (低气压) of high-speed winds that can cause a large lot of 47 if they touch the ground. When a storm 48 shore, it brings not only fierce winds but also large amounts of ocean water. Storms require moisture to exist, so they quickly 49 over land. As the storm dies, it creates large thunderclouds that can cause heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and flooding. Tornadoes can also form from the breakup of storms and are often one of their most dangerous consequences.41~45 IHAFJ 46~49 BCGDThe popularity of the fantasy novels Harry Potter and the great success of the Potter movie series have aroused Potter fans' craze about the author —Joanne Kathleen Rowling.Rowling started writing after graduating with __41__ . Nonetheless, this was not supposed to be her main job, as she was already working as a secretary. She found her job rather boring and was frequently absent-minded, as she was always taking notes for sudden ideas for future stories. She was fired __42__ and went from one job to another.Finally, a trip by train __43__ her to produce a story about a young wizard (巫师〕born with responsibilities to fight 44 forces. Unfortunately, her idea could notbe developed due to her mother's sudden death. Shocked and depressed, Rowling left Britain. When she returned, she was already a __45__ single mother with a little daughter. in spite of all the frustrations in life, she managed to put her __46__ story to the point. Harry Potter was published and became a(n) __47__ in no time. The Potter books have __48__ worldwide applause, won multiple awards, and have been the basis for a popular series of films, in which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts (脚本〕and maintained creative control at the same time by __49__ As a producer in the films. It is through Harry Potter that Rowling has led a "rags to riches" reality show, where she progressed from living on social security to multi-millionaire status.41〜45 IAJFB 46〜49 DEHC〔杨浦〕The most difficult part of a Western-Chinese marriage is the cultural differences. The traditional Chinese culture is established on the Confucian philosophy, while the western culture is based on ancient Greek __41__. Cultural differences exist in almost every aspect and therefore __42__ also on relationships and marriage.From the traditional Chinese point of view, marriage is a relationship __43__ many aspects such as family, friends and relatives, while from the Western point of view, marriage is a contract signed between two people that is based on trust and love. Furthermore, Westerners’ marriages __44__ more the independence and __45__ of the couple.That is why Westerners sometimes cannot understand why we Chinese need to support our relatives if we are asked to do so. Chinese need to maintain their “face〞 and “relations〞. Even in a relationship, we are somehow still __46__ to our family and relatives. Our partner has to understand it and at least does not __47__ it.It is not easy to maintain Chinese-Western relationship. Cultural differences may result in __48__. Young Asian ladies are fond of western men because they believe they are more gentlemanly and in addition their appearances are more attractive. Western men may think Chinese ladies are gentler and more feminine.My suggestion for the cross-culture relationship is always trying to put yourself in other’s shoes: accepting rather than changing; always respecting your partner but clarifying your own red lines; showing your interest in his/her different culture and carefully commenting on it and so on.There are more and more cross-culture marriages __49__ recently. I would like to take this chance to sincerely wish them the very best in their love journeys.41~45 ICJAE 46~49 FHBG〔徐汇〕The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to ___(41)___ the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was ___(42)___ called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that ___(43)___ it, though it was better-known as simply the ‘Booker Prize’. In , the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping ‘Booker’.Publishers can submit〔提交〕books for ___(44)___ for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be ___(45)___. Firstly, the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel〔评审团〕changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is ___(46)___ in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been ___(47)___, they are left to make their own decisions without any further ___(48)___ orinterference from the prize sponsor.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintainthe consistent〔始终如一的〕quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales ___(49)___ considerably, in addition to the £50,000 that comes with the prize.41. H 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. J 46. G 47. D 48.C 49. FA stable post in government offices is what thousands of millions of well-educated young people have been DYING for. This year, a total of 1.5 million people __41__ for the national civil servant examination in China, __42__ another impressive record in the number of young people __43__ for government jobs, often with odds of hundreds to one. In the northeastern city of Harbin, for example, 440 openings for drivers, __44__ and cleaners in the municipal public sanitation service drew More than 7,000 __45__ from young people under 30 and almost half of them were college graduates.The __46__ shift in young people's job preferences in recent years has analysts and educators worried. Many applicants are __47__ to the stability of government jobs in a time of increasing economic uncertainty, but some experts say that young people, __48__ recent college graduates, should be more adventurous and entrepreneurial. They should beware of settling down into comfortable government jobs that offer little in __49__ of career progression or personal growth.41〜45 EIBHF 46〜49 JCDA〔青浦〕Attracting donations is a chief concern for nonprofit organizations and projects. An effective, professional donation-request letter is a necessary tool for fund-raising. Researching possible donors and 41 a database of names and organizations is one key to success, but the ability to write a donation-request letter has an even greater impact on successful fund-raising. The following are some tips/instructions.Research potential donors via the Internet. Research small companies in 42 to large foundations. Sometimes a small local company will assist you in reaching your goal. A simple appeal to a public-spirited local firm may inspire a surprisingly 43 donation.Find the appropriate contact person. Address your letter to a real person who is in a position to entitle a donation. Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May Concern〞or “Dear Country Market〞 stands little 44 of attracting the attention of the right staff member.And then, 45 the letter properly. Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organization’s work, and highlight a recent success story. Continue with a few general 46 to impress the contact person with your organization’s efficiency and effectiveness. Next, describe in full the 47 project or effort for which a donation is needed and who will benefit. Include all contact information, including telephone, fax and email, and end by inviting the person to contact you if any 48 information is needed. Finally, hand on the letter to colleagues for proofreading and suggestions.Keep careful records of donations and send thank-you letters. Donors often are willing to 49 again if they are shown how their contribution was put to use. Follow-up letters can assist in this effort.Section B41～49 C E A D J B H I FThere are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. That’s not a big number _41_ to the city’s population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many p eople would argue that it’s not the number of cars on the road, but the _42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern.According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (刹车)pedal.There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a driver’s license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghai’s traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_ in drivers’ attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghai’s streets can become truly safe.41-----49 FHABICEJDNursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, __41__ physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physician’s order is __42__ or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to __43__thatorder or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the __44__. The emotional and physical stress, however, which __45__ due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career __46__. It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except __47__ friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand __48__ in our medical system. But if __49__ continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.41~49. GABIJ HFDE〔闵行〕The next generation may lose the opportunity to swim over coral reefs (珊瑚礁) or eat certain species of fish, scientists have warned, as the world’s oceans move into a stage of widespread extinction because of human 41 such as overfishing and climate change.A report from an international group of marine experts said that the condition of the world’s seas was worsening more quickly than had been42 . The scientists, who gathered at Oxford University, warned that we would 43 the whole ecosystems, such as coral reefs in a generation. Already the number of fish is dropping, leading to risk of rising food prices and even starvation in some parts of the world.The experts 44 the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for pushing up ocean temperature, the increased algae (海藻) concentration in the water, which made the water have less oxygen. The conditions are 45 to every previous mass extinction event i n the Earth’s history.Dr Alex Rogers, scientific director of the International Programme on the State of the Ocean said the next generation would suffer if species are allowed to go 46 . “As we considered the cumulative (积累的) effect of what humankind had done to the ocean were far worse than we had individually realized,〞 he said.“This is a very serious situation47quick and effective action at every level. We are looking at 48 for humankind that will influence in our lifetime and, worse, our children’s and generations beyond that.〞The marine scientists called for a range of urgent 49 to cut carbon emissions (排放),reduce overfishing, create protected areas in the seas and cut pollution.41~45 FBIAH 46~49 GCJD〔静安〕A. campaignB. notedC. focusD. carefulE. releasedF. fallG. trendH. deadI. majorJ. extendedWASHINGTON (Reuters) —The U.S. unemployment rate probably rose in October as employers stepped up hiring only slightly, underscoring President Barack Obama’s vulnerability in next week’s presidential election.Employers likely added 125,000 jobs to their payrolls last month, according toa Reuters survey of economists. That would be up from 114,000 in September, but would41 short of what is needed to quickly cut the jobless rate.Indeed, economists expect the unemployment rate — a key 42 in the neck-and-neck race for the White House ——to tick up by a tenth of a percentage pointto 7.9 percent, reversing part of a surprise drop seen in September.The Labor Department's closely watched report, which will be 43 at 8:30 a.m. (12:30 GMT) on Friday, will be the last 44 report card on the economy before Tuesday's presidential election, which pits (使竞争〕President Obama against Republican Mitt Romney.If economists are right, it will show the eighth straight month of dull job growth,a worrisome 45 that would likely reinforce the Federal Reserve's resolve to keep easy money policies in place until the economy shows more vigor."The weakness in overall economic growth momentum has 46 into the last quarter of the year," said Millan Mulraine, an economist at TD Securities in New York.Romney has made the nation's feeble jobs market, which has caused Obama a lotof trouble since he took office in , the centerpiece of his 47 . The last Reuters/Ipsos daily tracking poll showed Obama and Romney in a 48 heat.Still, the report could provide fodder for both candidates. Some economists have 49 an increase in the jobless rate might have a silver lining if it is driven by Americans pouring into the labor market to restart job hunts.41〜45 FCEIG 46〜49 JAHBSeventeen years ago, when I was in military college, I was known as "the worrying wreck from Virginia Tech". I worried so 41 that I often became ill. In __42__ , I poured out my troubles to Professor Baird, professor of business administration. The fifteen minutes that I spent with Professor Baird did more for my health and happiness than all the rest of the four years i spent in college. “Jim,〞 he said, "you oughtto sit down and face the facts. If you __43__ half as much time and energy to solving your problems as you do to worrying about them, you wouldn't have any worries.〞I figured that i had failed physics because I had no interest in the subject. But now I changed my attitude. I said to myself: “If the college __44__ demand thatI pass my physics examination before I obtain a degree, who am i to question their wisdom?〞So I __45__ for physics again. This time I passed because instead of wasting my time in worrying about how hard it was, i studied __46__ .I solved my __47__ worries by taking on some additional jobs, such as selling punch at the college dances, and by borrowing money from my father, which i paid back soon after __48__ .As I look back at it now, I can see that My problem was one of __49__ , a lackof willingness to find the causes of my worry and face them realistically.41-49 FAIBE CGJDSome people are happy to believe in ESP (超感官知觉) while others are firm disbelievers.Parapsychologists (灵学专家), who lend a certain seriousness to the subject, have 41 four types of ESP: One type called clairvoyance describes the act of being ableto obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; Another type, telepathy, is the 42 by which a person is able to read another person’s thoughts without the use of any of the normal senses; Still another type, psychogenesis,is the ability to 43 a physical object just by thinking about it; The last type, precognition, is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee 44 events.Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientistsin serious institutions. Joseph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called " Extra-Sensory Perception" in which he claimed to have overwhelming〔压倒的〕evidence of ESP. However, other scientists have been unable to repeathis results exactly in the same way, which has resulted in the book 45 much ofits original reliability.The Granzfield experiments are considered to have been the most 46 examined ESP experiments. The experimenters had their eyes covered and ears blocked while a "sender" attempted to transmit messages. Later the experimenters would compare the messages received to the 47 messages sent out. There was a great deal of excitement and interest at the time but the research failed to produce 48 results.Human beings are 49 to the supernatural phenomena. ESP will always continueto fascinate human beings. Some of the most successful films in recent years have fuelled interest among the younger generations who are starting to ask the same questions andto look for explanations for the same phenomena as their parents and grandparents before them. Who knows? One day we might just find these answers because one thing is certain, “The truth is out there!"41---49 D J B E A I C H G〔黄浦〕Some people cannot imagine starting the day without a cup of coffee. From the most __41__ cafes of Paris to the breakfast stands lining the streets of Taipei, coffee has firmly __42__ itself as one of the world’s favourite beverages. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware of its curious origins.As a legend goes, coffee berries were first __43__ in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder who noticed his goats were much livelier after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. After __44__ the berries himself, the goat herder felt much more __45__ than usual. The news about the wonderful berry was __46__ quickly, and soon monks were looking on it as an elixir〔仙丹妙药〕 and eating it to help stay awake during evening prayers.Although coffee __47__ on the plateaus of Ethiopia, it was the Arabs who first cultivated it around 1100. They were also the first people to roast it and boil it. By 1475, people in Constantinople were __48__ a cup of coffee in the world’s first coffee shop. Coffee spread to Europe around 1600 and to the New World seven years later.These days, it seems you can get a cup of coffee just about everywhere you go. Every year, coffee lovers __49__ more than 400 billion cups of coffee and make it one of the world’s biggest commodities—second only to oil.41—45 HCJBA 46—49 DEGFThe Secret of SuccessThe secret of success is that there is no secret. Some people succeed because they are just __41__ than other people. Some people succeed because they just work harder than other people. And some people succeed because they are just plain lucky.Ma Donghan is a student at Tsinghua University who is __42__ to be successful and she’s not going to leave it to luck.Ma is obviously smar t because she’s a student at the best university in China, but her plan for success is __43__ on the old fashion value of hard work. You can see that by the weekly schedule she’s set up for herselfwhich was recently posted online.Every hour of every day is accounted for. There is her classroom __44__, of course, but then blocks of time are set aside for __45__ each subject and also for a few activities like playing sports. There are no hours set aside for just relaxing and there are only five hours allotted(分配) each night for sleeping. She has set a very __46__, almost punishing schedule for herself, but it seems to be working.Other students __47__ at Ma’s diligence and discipline but doubt that they could achieve the same level of success. Perhaps not, but Ma is obviously a unique and special __48__. She has set high goals, made a plan to achieve those goals, and worked hard to keep to her plan. This is what other students can learn from Ma.In school, as in life, __49__ is never guaranteed and not everyone will find him or herself at the top of the pyramid. The important thing to remember is that having a plan and working hard to stay with the plan will bring you a level of success that just being smart and lucky cannot.41-49: J D A B H FICG〔奉贤〕They may be so small that they can crawl along the edge of a coin, but the endangered status of the Partula gibba snails means soon they may not be visible at all.The critically endangered snail, which is __41__ bigger than a pin head at birth, is facing __42__ after a failed farming experiment almost wiped out its number in its native Pacific islands. When the predatory (食肉的〕rosy wolf-snail from Florida was __43__ to the islands in 1974 in an attempt to control land snail numbers, it instead fed on tree snails, including the tiny Partula gibba ones.Now British conservationists are battling to save the tiny creature. Marwell Zoo in Hampshire, England is home to 123 of the world's remaining 306 Partula gibba snails.This year, the zoo will release some of the snails into reserves on the Pacific islands. The snails will then be closely __44__ until they are released into the wild to look after themselves.Snail keeper Geoff Read at Marwell Zoo is deeply __45__ about the fate of the snails. "i'm looking at a(n) __46__ dying in front of me and to think these snailscould become extinct in my lifetime is __47__ sad," he said."I know they are only snails, and i hate to say that, BUT because they are not cute (可爱的〕 and fluffy (毛茸茸的)，people do not seem to care. These animals are rare." added the keeper, who called for responsibility to be taken "very __48__. 〞But there seems to be some good news. The International Partula Conservation programme has plans to reintroduce the snails into the wild, so there could be hopefor the future. "There home there is like a bio-security room and the environmentis key to their __49__ ."41〜45 DJGFB 46〜49 AEIH〔宝山〕People who wear headphones might want to throw them away while walking outside.A study finds that accidents involving walkers 41 the devices have increased three times in recent years.Researchers combed several sources to find incidents in the U.S. of crashes 42 walkers and vehicles from to . Searching the National Injury Surveillance System, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Google News archives and Westlaw Campus Research, they found 116 cases of death or injury involving walkers wearing headphones. Cases in which people were using mobile phones (including hands-free devices) were not included.Over the years the number of cases increased, from 16 in and to 47 in and . The victims’average age was 21, and most (68 percent) were male. The 43 ( 67percent ) were under the age of 30. Most (55 percent) were hit by trains, and 70 percent of the crashes, most of which were in urban areas, were 44 .In 74 percent of the cases, police or eyewitness reports said the walker had headphones on when hit. And 29 percent of reports made mention of horns or warning bells going off before the crash.The study authors pointed to two likely causes that may be a factor in what they call “the possible 45 between headphone use and walker injury〞: sensorydeprivation〔感官剥夺〕 and 46 . The latter is more 47 called “inattentional blindness,〞referring to the use of electronic devices and how they decrease attention to things going on around us.Hearing what’s going on in the environment, they point out, could be more important than 48 clues for walkers. But the authors add that this study doesn’t show cause or relationship of headphone use and walker risk, and other factors could have been involved in the accidents, such as walkers being intoxicated〔陶醉〕or drivers being at fault.More comprehensive information on such accidents is 49 , the researchers said, to see which groups of people may be most at risk.41~45 E B A H C 46~49 F I D J。
高三英语(十选九解题能力训练三)
形容词：alive 活的；asleep 睡着的；aloud 大声的；afloat 漂浮的 副词：ahead 在前头；ashore 在海岸；atop 在顶上 antisocial 反社会的；antonym 反义词；anti-imperialist 反帝国主义的 bicycle 自行车；biannual 每年两次的；bipolar 两极的 bystander 旁观者；by-product 副产品；byway 小路，僻路 circumpolar 绕两极的；circumfuse 旋转，盘绕 co-operation 合作；co-existence 共存；co-worker 同事； compose 组 成 ； combat 战 争 ； correspond 符 合 ； collide 撞在一起；concentrate 集中；connect 连接
oversensitive 过分敏感的；overcritical 指摘过度的
(26) post-＝after; behind 后
postpone 延迟；postgraduate 研究生（大学毕业后又深造的学生）；
postwar 战后的；postfix 词尾，后缀
(27) pre=before, beforehand; in front 先于
mistake 误解，弄错；mistreat 虐待（错误的对待）；
misuse 误用；miscall 误称；mistrust 错信
(22) multi= many; having many; many times
multiply 乘，（使）大量增加；multimedia 多媒体；
多次的，许多的
multi-purpose 多种用途的
segregate 使分离；separate 使分开
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十选九（From 报纸）A. claimsB. costlyC. declineD. foldingE. injusticesF. militaryG. possessionsH. rightI. rulesJ. virtualThey say money talks – people with money have power and can get what they want. But American Dan Tague has taken the saying literally and has spent hours ___1____ dollar bills as many as 100 times until they spell out unexpected phrases.Using dollar bills of different denominations, the New Orleans – based artist spells out what is happening in America and society today. Tague then photographs his “origami currency”on a black background and prints the pictures in a large format. “In a capitalist society cash ____2____ everything,” Tague explains of his art. “Society teaches us that you can buy love, happiness and status through ___3___ . You can even ___4____ wrongs by taking away a bit of some one’s happiness through fines and lawsuits. Politicians buy votes through ___5____ of lowering taxes…”Some of his best-known phrases include “We need a revolution,””Trust no one,””Don’t tread on me” and “I am free.” These pieces are a hybrid of sculpture, photography and found art in which his strong political statements are at once familiar and serve to trigger conscious thought of ___6___ people already know to be happening.One message that Tague has sent clearly through his art is a pacifist one. “… ___7___ aggression costs billions of dollars and often leads to economic strain resulting in job loss, ___8___ in education, and further restrictions in medical resources for citizens,” Tague further explains his art creations. “The cost of war has created an internal war on our economy, where the generals are CEOs and the tanks are toxic assets. This is a(n) ___9___ war under the camouflage(n.幌子，伪装) of billion-dollar bailouts(紧急援助).”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______注释：denomination n. 名称; 票面价值origami n. (日本传统艺术)折纸手工; 折纸工艺品currency n. 货币；流通，硬通货pacifist n.1. 和平主义者; 绥靖主义者2. 持消极态度者, 不抵抗主义者internal adj.国内的；内部的；体内的；内心的camouflage n.幌子，伪装bailouts n. 紧急援助toxic 中毒的，毒物的，毒素的asset n.资产，财产；有价值的人或物；有用的东西；优点KEYS: D I G H A E F C JA. absolutelyB. accessC. assumeD. deceasedE. giftedF. inheritG. materialH. necessarilyI. termsJ. tightlyHere is a question that every person (even you) should think about --- what will you leave behind when you die? “I’m too young to think about that,” you may say. Wrong! Perhaps your mind goes to the ___1____ assets that you hope to acquire in the future --- perhaps a house, a car, or a hefty bank account. Sur, those things may be further down the road, but if you have an email address, own a collection of digital music and movies, use a social networking site, have an online Photo album, or write a blog, then you are the proud owner of what is now being called "digital assets."We all naturally ___2___ that our possessions will go to our loved ones when we die. At same point, you'll probably even write a will which states who should___3___ what. People are now starting to realize that simply listing our material possessions may not be enough. Researchers at the University of London recently discovered that more and more Britons are now deciding who should get their digital photos, music videos, and so on--the "digital inheritance."What about passwords to online accounts? Wouldn't this naturally be released to your next of kin? ____4____ not! Privacy laws around the world tend to protect the privacy of the ___5___ over the desire of the family to retrieve their loved one's personal information, A Ms. Wang of Shenyang, China recently discovered this when she tried to ___6___ her dead husband's QQ account. Tencent, the operator of QQ, refused her request based on their ___7___ of use, which states "the right to use an account belongs solely to the original applicant, and this right shall not be ____8____, loaned, rented, transferred or sold." Since Ms. Wang's husband had not given her his password before his death, she had no foot to stand on.What we document through our photos; emails and micro-blogs is ___9___ linked to who we are--our personal identity. Therefore, is it not part of our legacy after we are gone? How will you ensure what happens to your "digital inheritance"?1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______KEYS: G C F A D B I E JA. desperateB. enormousC. filterD. habitableE. houseF. numerousG. preservedH. prohibitI. respectivelyJ. stretchesThe race to build the highest building has been going on around the world ever since the first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building, was built in Chicago in 1885, but now some architects have taken architecture to a new level --- architects have designed a 65-story “earth-scraper”which ___1___ 300 meters below ground in Mexico City.The underground building, a design by architecture firm BNKR Arquitectura, will have 10 stories for homes, shops and a museum, ___2___, as well as 35 stories for offices. A glass floor covers the massive 240m*240m hole in the city’s main square to ___3___ in natural light from the world above. The building will also ___4___ a new cultural center, according to Esteban Suarez, an architect at BNKR Arquitectura.“New infrastructure, office, retail and living space are required in the city but no empty plots are available, Federal and local laws ___5___ demolishing historic building, and height regulations limit new structures to eight stories,”Suarez explained why they decided to go below the ground in designing the building. “The city’s historic center is in ___6___ need of a makeover but we have nowhere to put it – that means the only way to go is down.”The architect said that the earth-scraper ___7___ the iconic presence of the city square and the existing system of the building that surround it and that it is an inverted pyramid with a central void to allow all ___8___ spaces to enjoy natural lighting and ventilation.“It will also allow the ___9___ activities that take place on the city square year round such as concerts, open-air exhibitions and military parades to go ahead.” Suarez said.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______KEYS: J I C E H A G D FA. authorizedB. enforceC. explosivesD. untouchedE. operatingF. restoredG. revisedH. shakyI. snakesJ. votedIllegal mining has caused part of China’s Great Wall to collapse, sounding an alarm for protecting one of the country’s signature relics as well as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.The damaged part of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the country of Laiyuan in Hebei Province, about 200 kilometers southwest of Beijing. The area is home to a dozen small mines, with some ___1___ as close as 100 meters to the centuries-old wall.Villagers and local cultural heritage protection officials said that about 700 meters of the wall, which was built during the Ming Dynasty, had already collapsed, and more sections of the wall are likely to collapse if illegal mining continues.____2____ one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the 6,400km Great Wall ___3___ its way across 11 provinces and draws millions of tourists every year, mostly to ____4____ sections near Beijing. Away from the tourist trail, some parts of the wall, known as the “wild Great Wall,” remain ____5____.Illegal mining has been widespread along the wild Great Wall in Laiyuan, an area rich in metals such as iron and copper. In the area, mountains around the Great Wall are riddled with holes dug by illegal mining companies. ___6___ used to blast open mountainsides have further damaged the wall.A study found that in Hebei, more than 70 percent of the wall has cracks, stands on ___7___ ground, or is about to collapse, provincial cultural protection officials said.Local heritage protection authorities say they are, short of hands and low on funds to protect the Great Wall. In addition, they are also hindered in their efforts as they are not ___8___ to crack down on illegal mining, the authorities said.The State Council enacted a law to protect the Great Wall in 2006, but experts and cultural heritage officials said it is poorly ___9___ in remote regions.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______KEYS: E J I F D C H A BA. chasingB. dramaticallyC. entertainD. extremelyE. overnightF. presenceG. revealH. trackingI. transformationJ. virtualWe are familiar with pop culture, but what is peep culture? In pop culture, we turn on the TV and watch our favorite celebrities ___l___ us with their performances. In peep culture, we turn on the computer, we move through people's lives on reality TV, blogs, Facebook and YouTube. Instead of getting our entertainment from scripted performances, we get our entertainment from peeping into other people's lives. It can be friends and family. But it's just as likely to be people we have never met from around the world.Suddenly, we spend all of our time ___2___ other people. And we also invite them to watch us! People ___3___ themselves to get attention and to feel like they are part of a community. In peep culture, ordinary people are turned into celebrities. This has never happened before, turning the spotlight on random regular people. There aren't secrets anymore, The notion of private life has changed.As society has become ___4___ fast-paced, most of us are really unaware of these changes in our lives. We are moving into a time where our ___5___ personality is going to be more important than our actual physical ___6___. What we have online is going to be more important than what we do offline. We are now socially judged by our virtual profiles.In the age of "peep culture," a tell-all, show-all, know-all digital phenomenon is ___7___ changing notions of privacy, individuality, security, and even humanity. Susan Boyle became a(n) ___8___ celebrity because of peep culture. The entire world was staring at her after her ___9___ from a resident of a small Scottish town to a global celebrity. We like the story because she's like a movie, only she's real.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______KEYS: C H G D J F B E IA. bannedB. increaseC. informedD. inspectE. introducedF. issuedG. stationedH. tightenI. trainedJ. urgedVarious measures are being taken to ___l___ school security in China's high schools, primary schools and kindergartens.Campus security has become a public concern after a series of violent attacks against school children that have shocked the nation in recent days.The Ministry of Public Security ___2___ an emergency notice on May l to police departments around the country to strengthen patrols in and around schools at the beginning and end of the school day, and to ___3___ small hotels, Internet cafes and "recreational sites" next to schools."We must take fast action to strengthen security for schools and kindergartens to create a harmonious environment for children to study and grow up," senior Communist Party leader Zhou Yongkang told a conference on maintaining stability on Monday.In response to the situation, cities around the country have taken their own preventative measures. Outsiders are not allowed to visit the school without special permission. Professional police equipment is being ___4___ into schools.In Chongqing, professional security guards with batons (警棍), and pepper sprays are now ___5___ in schools. Police there can shoot to kill anyone attempting to harm students. Campuses in Beijing have been provided with pepper spray and cut-resistant gloves.The social environment also plays a key role in school safety. In central Beijing's Xuanwu district, bars and snooker rooms within 200 meters of schools have been ___6___.The government is also calling on public health and civil authorities to improve the treatment of people suffering from mental problems, as some of the campus attackers were found to be mentally ill. Local governments are also being ___7___ to listen to the complaints of the people and deal with their concerns before there is an impact on society.Children and teachers need to be ____8____ to cope with such attacks, said China Daily. For example, if there is an intruder on the campus, students should be ___9___ through an announcement, after which teachers should lock their classrooms to keep the children safe. The emergency drills should be similar to those for fires and earthquakes, said the paper.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______KEYS: B F D G E A J I CA. characteristicsB. comprehensionC. demonstratedD. inactiveE. irresponsibleF. limitationsG. predictH. shakenI. tragedyJ. uncontrollableWhen Mother Nature decides to unleash her anger, there's very little we can do except deal with it.In the past year, a series of natural disasters has stunned the imagination and reminded us of our human ___1___. There have been floods, droughts and big earthquakes. They've ___2___ our senses as they've damaged big cities and small villages. And now a volcano on Iceland erupts. After being ___3___ for almost 200 years, it has been emitting balls of fire, ice and a giant cloud of ash that has paralyzed much of European air travel.Some travelers have accused authorities of being ___4___ for grounding thousands of flights. But in fact, they should take that argument up with Mother Nature.With all of our attempts to tame or ___5___ nature, we often find ourselves caught off guard when “acts of God” defy our ___6___. We put our trust in our dams and levees, early warning systems and modern-day weather radar and the manpower we summon when ___7___ forces confront us with an intense fierceness. Most often we can only respond to disaster rather prevent it. And human responses to ___8___, such as the recent earthquake in Haiti, can be remarkable occurrences in themselves.Nature will always remind us that as long as we are on this Earth we will have to deal with this planet’s ___9___ -- its winds and waves, fires and rain, its quakes and eruptions. We must accept its natural order and disorder.When we start to get a little full of ourselves or attach too much importance to our small accomplishments, remember that a little volcano (whose name most of us can’t even pronounce) sitting on a little island in the North Atlantic forced us to sit still in total wonderment.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______KEYS: F H D E G B J I A词性的活用近几年的高考题中出现这样一个现象，有的单词考生原本都认识，也很熟悉其词性，可是在文中出现时却是陌生的用法，导致许多考生在理解上-出现偏差。