2017年北京市高考英语课标词汇增减

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2017高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案

2017高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案DC．It should keep up with the times.D．It changes every 50 years.31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Exploring the Future of Jazz.B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C．The Story of a Jazz Musician.D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you needa drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年版的普通高中英语新课程标准内容

2017年版的普通高中英语新课程标准内容，“新”的地方具体体现在哪里？变化一：课程目标它由四个要素构成，语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。

这四个要素都是非常非常重要的，是落实立德树人和学科育人的四个重要方面。

文化意识是我们学科的价值取向，它指引着课程承载的文化，那么文化是有价值取向的。

所以文化意识的建构特别关注对学生跨文化的认知，跨文化态度的形成，以及他的跨文化行为。

思维品质是这次课程标准的修订提出的一个全新的素养要素。

过去的课程目标是没有这样一个思维的含量的，它具体的内容都是在语言知识、情感态度、技能、文化意识、学习策略上，虽然也有多元的这样一个目标，但是里面没有显性的、对思维方面的一个目标的具体要求。

所以这次思维品质作为一项新的课程要素提出来是非常重要的，特别是在整个大的国际和国内发展背景下，对于学生的创新思维、解决问题的能力、创造性的这样一种培养。

能力的培养都需要通过这种创新的思维、有逻辑思维、批判思维这样来构成的，所以在思维品质当中就提出了逻辑、批判、创新三个。

这个思维不同的形式需要在我们的英语课程当中对学生加强培养。

学习能力其实是提高学习效率，也是落实学习质量的重要的保障。

所以我们在整个课程实施当中需要把对学生学习能力，也就是将来学生自主发展这样的能力放在整个课程的实施过程当中，构成学生将来终生发展的一个基础。

那么这四个要素就构成我们现在英语学科的新的课程目标-----解读：语言能力，听说读看写；文化意识，中外都了解；思维品质，独立创新咧；学习能力，策略效率绝。

变化二：课程结构的变化新课标规定高中英语课程由必修、选择性必修、选修三类课程构成。

必修课程（6学分）为全体学生必须修习的课程，旨在构建英语学科核心素养的共同基础，使所有学生都能达到英语学业质量水平一的要求，满足高中毕业基本要求。

高中学业水平考试应以必修课程的内容和学业质量水平一为命题主要依据。

选择性必修课程（8学分）供有学习兴趣和升学考试需求的学生选修，与必修课程形成递进关系；学生在完成选择性必修课程的8学分后，方可参加高考。

2017版新课标英语对比老高考3500词汇

2017版新课标英语对比老高考3500词汇
2017版新课标英语词汇与老高考3500词汇有以下几个主要区别：
1.词汇表范围：2017版新课标英语词汇主要是根据新教材内容及
相关学习需求编制而成，注重语境和实际运用。

而老高考3500词汇则
是根据过去多年高考真题整理而成，注重高考词汇的积累。

2.词汇难度：2017版新课标英语词汇相对来说更加贴近实际应用，更注重形容词、副词等不同词性的使用。

而老高考3500词汇则更注重
高考真题中的常见词汇。

3.词汇用法：2017版新课标英语词汇更注重词汇用法的灵活性和
多样性，多提供语境和例句。

而老高考3500词汇则更注重词汇的基础
应用和固定搭配。

总的来说，2017版新课标英语词汇更注重综合语言运用，更适合
培养学生的实际语言运用能力。

而老高考3500词汇则更适合针对高考
词汇进行复习和应试。

2017年高考英语北京卷-答案

北京市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分：听力理解1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】dictionary17.【答案】Italy18.【答案】Monday|Mon.19.【答案】Acket|ACKET20.【答案】15374第二部分：知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。

根据句意可知，空处表能力，故选C项。

22.【答案】D【解析】—Peter，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。

一没有问题。

根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句。

注意：不能误选C 项，如果后半句表示原因可用for，且之前常有逗号隔开。

23.【答案】B【解析】句意：每年，在风筝节，风筝做得最漂亮的人将贏得一份奖品。

根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，故选B项。

24.【答案】A【解析】——昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗？——是的。

他们对产品很满意。

根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，空处用一般过去时。

25.【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。

根据句意可知，空处用Although 引导让步状语从句26.【答案】B【解析】句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词knowing的宾语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导。

27.【答案】C【解析】句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌，以节约他们的宝贵时间。

《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》新增词汇

《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》新增词汇——兼谈如何应对“旧教材、新课标、新高考”《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》于2018年1月由人民教育出版社出版，对比《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》（2003年版）已有较大幅度的修改。

特别是所附录的词汇表有较大幅度的改变，而其中的新增词汇通常备受高考命题者的青睐，因此必须加以重视。

为了帮助高三学生更好地进行高三复习，掌握2017版课标新增词汇，笔者将2017版课标新增词汇整理如下，希望高三学子在高考英语复习中予以重视。

Aabsolutely actually addict a.m. ambitious anticipate apparently assignBbarely bet billion blog boostCcalligraphy calorie campus capable capacity career cease charity china cite claim client clue collapse column comic comparison complain complicated comprehensiveconfidence Confucianisum Confucius consulation consumption contact contain contest context contract contrast cooperate core corporate costume council county coverage creative crisis critical crucial currentDdefinitely definition demonstrate deny depress despite detail detect device discipline display distinct distribution dolphin domain domestic dragon drama dramatic drought duration Eease economic efficient elderly element elsewhere embarrassed emerge emphasis enable encounter engage enhance enormous ensure entitle episode equator essential establish estate estimate eve exceptional expansion exposure extend external extinction extremely Ffabric facilitate facility factor fashion feature financial finding flavour fluent formal fortunately foundation frank frequency frequently frightened fund furtherGgap gender generate genius genuine global grab gradually greenhouse guideline guyHhabitat harmonious hence highlight highly hike historic household housing humbleIideal identical image impact imply increase incredible individual infection infer initiative inner innovation input inquire insight instance integrate integrity intelligent intense interaction internal intervention investigate investment involve issue itemJjoint journalKkitLlabel landscape landslide laptop launch leadership leisure limited literally living loan location log logical lower lunar luxuryMmaintain massive membership military millimeter million minor mission mode monthly mood moreover mostly motion motivate motive mount multiple muscleNnegotiate neverthelessOobjective obviously occasion odd opponent opportunity option organic original overall overseasPpanel passion peak perceive personality pessimistic phase philosophy p.m. poetry polar polish pose poster precisely prior to priority proceed professional profile proof property proposal prospect protein protest pudding pursueQqualify quoteRrating reaction realistic recall recognition recording region release remarkable resident resolution resolve resource respective response restore restrict reveal romantic root route rural Ssample saving secondary series setting shift shortage significant site slightly snack solution somewhat source species stability statistic stimulate strategy stretch structure stuff subsequent substance substantial suburb subway sufficient sum surf surgery suspend sustain Ttackle territory threat threaten toneUultimatelyVvariation vary venue virtual visible vision volumeWwarning weapon whom Wi-Fi wisdom wrap词汇是英语学习的基石。

2017年高考英语北京卷真题词汇

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。

Jim来信希望你能给些建议。

请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。

【答案】Dear Jim,I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope you’ll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。

超实用高考英语复习：详解368个新课标增补词

超实用高考英语复习：详解368个新课标增补词《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》相较于旧版课标，新课标词汇表增补368词，删减831词。

新的课程标准作为对高中英语教材、教学、测评等的基本依据，对高中英语教育定位、教育目标、课程结构、课程内容、学业质量以及实施建议等，做了重新定义和规范。

高中阶段的词汇教学除了引导学生更深入地理解和更广泛地运用已学词汇外，重点是在语境中培养学生的词块意识，提高运用词汇准确理解和确切表达意义的能力。

为方便老师和同学们对新课标的更改一目了然，本人特地为大家整理总结了新课标368个增补词的讲解及其例句。

A字母1.absolutely adv完全地；绝对地(quite)；[用于强调] 确实—They could have told us, could they? 他们本来可以告诉我们的，不是吗？—Absolutely! 正是！2.according to prep按照；根据According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. 联合国报告指出，在过去的500年里，已有约844个动植物物种消失。

3.actually adv实际上；事实上Since “life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses. 既然“生活就是舞台”，那我们实际上都是演员。

4.addict n [C]吸毒上瘾的人；对…着迷的人a TV / football / video game addict 电视迷/ 足球迷/ 电子游戏迷5.adorable adj值得崇敬的；可爱的We have three adorable children. 我们有3个可爱的孩子。

新课标解读(3)：《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》六大变化之解析(上)

《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版2020修订版）六大变化之解析（上）提要：为深化课程改革，落实立德树人根本任务，在教育部的统一部署下，高中各学科课程标准于2014年底正式启动修订，经过三年全力攻关，于2017年底正式颁布，标志课程改革进入一个新的时期。

本次修订后的《普通高中英语课程标准》发生了哪些主要变化？这些变化具有什么意义或特点？英语教师将面临怎样的新挑战？本文从课程宗旨、课程目标、课程结构、课程内容、教学方式和课程评价等六个方面探讨修订后的《普通高中英语课程标准》的主要变化，分析和讨论其重要意义，以及对教师的挑战。

关键词：普通高中英语；课程标准；课程改革《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》（简称“课标2017”）（中华人民共和国教育部，2018a）的正式颁布，开启了高中英语课程改革的新征程，指明了新一轮高中英语课程改革的走向和目标。

从2003年《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（简称“课标实验版”）（中华人民共和国教育部，2003）到“课标2017”的修订完成，历经14年，在广大教育工作者和教师的共同努力下，英语课程改革取得了理念层面的重要突破，开展了实践层面的积极探索；以学生为本，指向综合语言运用能力的英语课程目标受到广大英语教师的广泛认同；在课程结构上，实现了高中课程的多样化设计，力求为学生奠定英语学习的共同基础，同时为他们提供多样化的选择性课程；在教学方式上，积极探索体验、实践、探究的教学方式；在评价方面，提出了形成性与终结性相结合的评价模式；在教师培训方面，各级政府和教育行政部门高度重视，积极投入，开展了多种形式的教师培训，努力提升教师的专业素质。

经过十几年的努力和坚持，已经基本扭转了中小学生既听不懂也说不出英语的现象，使英语教学质量得以逐步提升。

但是在改革的过程中，还存在不少尚未解决的问题：1）教师虽然赞同以学生为本的教育理念，但是在多数课堂里，以词汇和语法教学为主导的课堂仍然比较普遍，教师关注教多于关注学。

2017年北京市高考英语课标词汇增减

2017年《高中英语课程标准》词汇表中删减和增加的词汇（非最终版本，基本准确）1、与《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》对比，3500词变为了3000词。

2、3000词包括：义务段要求掌握的1500个单词、高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握的500个单词和选修Ⅰ课程应学习和掌握的1000个单词。

删减的词（857个）a.m., abolish, abortion, abrupt, absolute, absurd, abundant, academy, accelerate, accessible, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acquaintance, acquisition, acre, actual, acute, addicted, adequate, adjustment, admirable, admission, adolescence, adolescent, adore, affection, agent, aggressive, agricultural, AIDS, aircraft, airmail, airplane, airspace, album, alcoholic, algebra, alike, allergic, alley, allocate, allowance, alphabet, altitude, aluminium, amaze, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ample, amusement, analysis, anchor, anecdote, anniversary, Antarctic, apology, apparent, appearance, appendix, appoint, appreciation, approval, approximately, apron, arbitrary, architecture, Arctic, argument, arithmetic, armchair, arrange, arrival, ash, assessment, assist, assistance, associate, astronomy, athletic, Atlantic, atom, attraction, attractive, authentic, avenuebachelor, bacteria, bacterium, baggage, balcony, bandage, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, basement, bathe, bathtub, beast, beddings, bee, beg, belly, bench, beneficial, besides, betray, bid, bingo, biochemistry, biography, birthplace, bishop, boom, booth, botany, boycott, brake, brand, bravery, breakthrough, breathless, brewery, broom, brunch, Buddhism, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burst, bush, businessman, businesswoman, butterflycab, caption, carpenter, carriage, cassette, casual, catalogue, catastrophe, cater, catholic, caution, cautious, CD, celebration, centigrade, ceremony, challenging, changeable, chant, cheerful, cheers, cheque, childhood, choir, Christian, cigar, circulate, classify, claw, cleaner, clumsy, cocoa, coincidence, coke, colleague, collision, comb, command, communism, companion, compass, compensate, compromise, compulsory, condemn, conductor, confidential, confuse, congratulate, connection, conscience, consensus, conservative, considerate, consideration, construct, consult, container, contradict, contribute, controversial, convenience, convey, cooker, corporation, correction, corrupt, cosy, counter, courtyard, criminal, crossing, crossroads, cube, cubic, currency, curriculum, cushion, customs, cyclistdam, darkness, dash, dawn, decoration, deed, deliberately, delight, delighted, deposit, devotion, dial, dictation, dilemma, dioxide, dip, diploma, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, discourage, disgusting, disk, dislike, distinction, distribute, disturbing, doll, dorm, dot, Dr, drank, drawback, drum, dug, dull, dusk, dustbin, dusty, DVDEaster, ecology, edition, educate, eggplant, elect, electric, electrical, embarrass, embassy, encouragement, ending, endless, enjoyable, enlarge, enquiry, entire, equality, equip, evident, evolution, exact, excite, existence, explanation, explicit, expression, extreme, eyesightfacial, fade, fare, fasten, favour/favor, fax, feast, feather, federal, ferry, fiber, fierce, final, fingernail, fireworks, flame, flashlight, flee, flesh, float, fluency, fog, fool, foolish, forbid, foreigner, foresee, forgetful, fortnight, fortunate, fortune, foster, fragile, fragrant, framework, franc, freeway, freezing, frequent, funeral, fur, furnishedgallon, garage, garment, gay, gesture, glance, glare, glory, god, golden, goose, govern, gradual, graduation, grandchild, granny, graph, gray, greengrocer, greeting, grill, grocer, growth, gymnasiumhaircut, hammer, handful, handy, happiness, harbor/harbour, hardship, hardworking, headline, headmaster, hearing, heaven, heel, helicopter, helmet, holy, homeland, hook, hopeful, hopeless, hostess, hotdog, housewife, howl, human being, humour/humor, hunger, hunteridentification, immigration, importance, independence, inform, injure, ink, inn, insert, inspect, instruct, insure, intelligence, interpreter, interval, invitation, irrigationjar, jeep, jet, jewellery, judgementkindnesslame, latter, laughter, laundry, lemonade, lid, lightning, lip, liter, litre, loaf, lorry, lounge, luggagemaid, mailbox, mainland, marble, mask, mat, math, meanwhile, melon, mend, merchant, merciful, messy, microwave, millionaire, minibus, ministry, minus, mister, misunderstand, mm, mobile, modem, modest, mommy, monument, mop, Moslem, motherland, motivation, motorcycle, motto, mountainous, mourn, moustache, muddy, multiply, mummy, musical, mustard, muttonnationwide, necklace, neighborhood, neighbourhood, northeast, northwest, numb, nursery, nutobey, obvious, Oceania, offence, offshore, oh, oilfield, oneself, opening, operate, optional, oral, organise/organize, outdoors, outer, outing, outspoken, outward(s), oval, overcoat, overhead, overlook, overweight, owner, ownership, oxpacket, paddle, painful, painter, painting, paperwork, parallel, parrot, partly, part-time, passer-by, pause, pavement, PC, pea, peach, pedestrian, pence, penny, pension, perform, performer, perfume, permission, personal computer, personally, personnel, pest, phenomena, physical, physical education, physicist, pianist, pile, pillow, pin, pine, pineapple, ping-pong, pint, pleased, pm, poisonous, pop, popcorn, porridge, portable, porter, possess, possibility, postage, postcode, postmen, powder, powerful, prayer, precise, pregnant, preparation, preion, preview, prisoner, privilege, production, properly, protection, pulse, pump, punctual, punctuation, punishment,puzzle, pyramidquake, quarrel, questionnaire, queue, quilt, quizradioactive, rag, rail, raincoat, rainfall, rat, razor, reading, reasonable, rebuild, receiver, recent, reception, recorder, rectangle, referee, regulation, relation, religion, religious, remark, reporter, requirement, resemble, reservation, resist, restriction, retell, revision, revolution, rewind, rid, ridiculous, rob, rooster, rot, rough, roundaboutsacred, sacrifice, sadness, sailor, salesgirl, salute, scan, scar, scenery, scholar, schoolboy, schoolgirl, schoolmate, scold, scratch, seagull, seal, seashell, seaside, seaweed, seize, self, selfish, semicircle, seminar, separation, settlement, settler, shabby, sharpener, shopkeeper, shopping, shortcoming, shortly, shrink, shuttle, sickness, sideroad, sidewalk, sideway, sigh, sightseeing, signature, significance, simplify, skeptical, skilful, skyscraper, slave, slavery, sleeve, slight, smoker, sneaker, sniff, soap, sob, socialism, socket, southeast, southwest, souvenir, spaceship, spade, sparrow, spear, spin, spiritual, spit, split, spokesman, spokeswoman, spoonful, spray, squeeze, squirrel, stable, stain, stainless, starvation, statement, statesman, stateswoman, status, steady, steep, steward, stewardess, stocking, storage, stout, stove, straw, stubborn, substitute, suck, suffering, suitcase, suite, sunburnt, sunlight, sunshine, supper, supreme, surplus, survival, suspension, swallow, swap, swear, swell, swift, sword, symptom, systematictable tennis, tap, tasteless, tasty, taxpayer, teamwork, tear, tease, technical, tense, tent, tentative, terminal, terrify, terror, textbook, thankful, theoretical, thermos, thief, thirst, thread, thrill, thriller, throat, thunderstorm, tick, timetable, tin, tiresome, tomb, tongue, toothbrush, toothpaste, tortoise, tourism, tractor, translation, translator, transparent, traveler, tremble, triangle, trolleybus, troop, troublesome, truly, turning, tutor, twist, typewriter, typist, tyreunable, unbearable, unbelievable, uncertain, uncomfortable, unconditional, unconscious, underline, undertake, underwear, unemployment, unfair, unfit, unfortunate, union, unite, universal, unlike, unrest, unwilling, upstairs, upward, upwards, useless, uservacant, vague, vain, valid, VCD, vertical, vest, via, vice, videophone, villager, vinegar, violate, violent, violinist, visa, voluntary, voyagewag, waiter, waiting-room, waitress, walnut, warehouse, warmth, wax, weakness, wealthy, web, westward, westwards, wherever, whichever, whistle, widow, wildlife, willing, wipe, withdraw, wolf, worldwide, worm, worriedyawn, yell, yummyzebra, zip, zipper, zoom增加的词（360个）absolutely, according to, actually, addict, adorable, ambitious, anticipate, app, apparently, assign barely, bet, blog, boostcalendar, calligraphy, calorie, campus, capable, capacity, career, cease, celebrity, certainly, charity, cite, claim, client, clue, collapse, column, community, comparison, complain, complicated, compose, comprehensive, comprise, Confucianism, Confucius, confused, consultation, consumption, contact, contest, context, contract, contrast, cooperate, core, corporate, council, county, coverage, creative, crisis, critical, criticize, crucial, current, cutedecent, definitely, definition, demonstrate, deny, depress, despite, detail, detect, device, dining, discipline, display, distinct, distribution, dolphin, domain, domestic, dominate, dragon, drama, dramatic, drought, durationease, economic, efficient, elderly, election, element, elsewhere, embarrassed, emerge, emotion, emphasis, enable, encounter, engage, enhance, enormous, ensure, entirely, entitle, episode, equator, essential, establish, estate, estimate, eve, exactly, exceptional, excited, exciting, expansion, exposure, extend, extent, external, extinction, extremelyfabric, facilitate, facility, factor, fashion, feature, feeling, finally, financial, finding, flavour, formal, fortunately, foundation, frank, frequency, frequently, frightened, fundgap, gender, generate, genius, genuine, global, goodbye, grab, gradually, grandparent, greenhouse, guideline, guyhabitat, harmonious, hence, highlight, highly, hike, historic, household, housing, humbleideal, identical, identify, illustrate, image, impact, imply, incredible, individual, infection, infer, influential, initiative, inner, innovation, input, insight, inspection, instance, integrate, integrity, intelligent, intense, interaction, internal, interpret, intervention, investigate, investment, involve, issue, itemjoint, journal, justifykitlabel, landscape, landslide, laptop, later, launch, leadership, leisure, limited, literally, living, loan, location, log, logical, lower, lunar, luxurymaintain, massive, mechanic, membership, military, minor, missing, mission, mobile phone, mode, monthly, mood, moreover, mostly, motion, motive, mount, multiple, musclenegative, neverthelessobjective, obviously, occasion, odd, online, opponent, opportunity, option, organic, original,overall, overseaspam, panel, passion, peak, perceive, personality, pessimistic, phase, philosophy, player, poetry, polar, pose, precisely, prior (to), priority, proceed, professional, profile, proof, property, proposal, prospect, protein, protest, pudding, pursuequalify, quoterating, reaction, realistic, recall, recently, recognition, recording, region, release, remarkable, resident, resistance, resolution, resolve, resource, respective, responsible, restrict, reveal, revise, romantic, route, ruralsample, saving, secondary, series, setting, shift, shortage, sign, significant, site, slightly, snack, solution, solve, somewhat, source, species, stability, stimulate, stomachache, strategy, stretch, structure, stuff, subsequent, substance, substantial, suburb, subway, sufficient, sum, surf, surgery, survey, suspend, sustaintackle, territory, thirsty, threat, threaten, toneultimately, us, usuallyvariation, vary, venue, virtual, visible, vision, volume, VRwarning, weapon, wrap, writer。

2017年新课标全国卷3高考英语试题及答案[2]

(完整word版)2017年新课标全国卷3高考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改) (完整word版)2017年新课标全国卷3高考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)2017年新课标全国卷3高考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word版)2017年新课标全国卷3高考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

(完整word版)2017年新课标全国卷3高考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)绝密★启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7。

5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A．￡19。

15. B．￡9.18。

2017版新课标英语对比老高考3500词汇

2017版新课标英语对比老高考3500词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, have you heard about the new English curriculum that's come out in 2017? It's super different from the old one we used to have for the high school exam!First off, the new curriculum focuses more on communication skills. We don't have to memorize a bunch of grammar rules and vocabulary words anymore. Instead, we get to practice speaking and writing in English to express our ideas and opinions. It's way more fun and practical!Another cool thing about the new curriculum is that it includes a lot more authentic materials. We get to read and listen to real English from movies, songs, and even social media. It helps us to understand how English is used in the real world, not just in textbooks.Also, there's less emphasis on exams and grades in the new curriculum. We have more opportunities to work on projects and do group activities that help us learn English in a more naturaland engaging way. Plus, the new curriculum encourages us to be more creative and independent learners.Overall, I think the new English curriculum is way more interesting and helpful than the old one. I'm actually looking forward to learning English now, instead of dreading it like I used to. I can't wait to see what else is in store for us in the future!篇2Hey guys, let's talk about the new changes in the English curriculum in 2017 compared to the old high school exams! It's gonna be fun, so let's dive right in!First off, in the new English curriculum, there's more focus on communication skills like speaking and writing. We get to practice talking with our friends in English and writing stories and essays. It's so cool because we can express ourselves better and show off our creativity!Secondly, in the new curriculum, we learn English in a more fun and interactive way. We use games, songs, and videos to help us learn new words and grammar. It's like learning English while playing, how awesome is that?Another big change is that the new curriculum encourages us to think critically and use our imagination. We get to analyze texts, think of our own ideas, and even act out scenes from plays or movies. It's like we're little detectives solving mysteries in English class!But don't worry, we still have to learn all the important stuff like grammar rules, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. We just do it in a more exciting and engaging way. It's like we're on an English adventure every time we go to class!So, in conclusion, the new English curriculum is way cooler and more fun than the old high school exams. We get to work on our communication skills, use our imagination, and learn English in a creative way. It's like we're having a blast while getting smarter at the same time. English class has never been so much fun!篇3Hey guys, guess what? I heard that we have some new changes in the English tests! Let's compare the old high school entrance exam with the new standard for 2017.In the old high school entrance exam, we had to memorize a lot of grammar rules and vocabulary. It was so boring and tiring,right? But now, in the new standard, we can focus more on using English in real-life situations. We can learn how to communicate and express ourselves better.Another big difference is in the reading and writing tasks. In the old exam, we had to answer a lot of multiple choice questions and write long essays. It was really stressful! But now, we have more interesting tasks like group discussions and creative writing. It's much more fun and interactive!Oh, and don't forget about speaking and listening. In the old exam, we had to do boring listening tests and speak in front of the whole class. It was so nerve-wracking! But now, we have more interactive speaking activities and fun games to practice our listening skills.Overall, I think the new standard for 2017 is way better than the old high school entrance exam. It's more engaging, practical, and fun. I can't wait to improve my English skills with these new changes! Let's all work hard and have fun learning English together!篇4Hey guys, today I'm going to talk about the differences between the new English curriculum and the old high school entrance exam!So, like, the new curriculum focuses more on practical skills and stuff. We get to learn how to communicate in English and use it in real life situations. It's all about speaking and listening, not just memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary.But, like, the old high school entrance exam was all about tests and exams. We had to study hard and remember all those boring rules and words. It was so stressful, dude!And, like, in the new curriculum, we get to do fun things like group projects and presentations. We can work together with our friends and learn from each other. It's way more interactive and interesting than just sitting in a classroom all day.But, like, in the old high school entrance exam, it was all about individual performance. We had to compete with each other and try to get the highest score. It was so much pressure, man!So, like, I think the new English curriculum is way better than the old high school entrance exam. It's more engaging andpractical, and it helps us learn English in a more natural way. I'm so glad we don't have to deal with those boring exams anymore!篇5Hey guys! Today I wanna talk to you about the differences between the new English curriculum for 2017 and the old high school entrance exam.Firstly, in the new English curriculum, we focus more on communication skills and practical use of English in everyday life. We get to practice speaking and listening a lot more, which is super cool because we can actually use English to chat with our foreign friends.But in the old high school entrance exam, it was all about memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary. We had to write long essays and answer questions based on reading passages. It was kinda boring to be honest!Another difference is that in the new curriculum, we learn about different cultures and countries where English is spoken. We get to explore the world through English, which is so much fun!However, in the old high school entrance exam, it was only about getting good grades and passing the test. We didn't really appreciate the beauty of the language or the richness of different cultures.Overall, I think the new English curriculum is way better because it helps us to actually use English in real life and understand the world better. It's way more interesting and fun than the old high school entrance exam. Let's keep learning and improving our English skills together!篇6Yo everyone! Today I wanna talk about the differences between the new English curriculum and the old high school entrance exam. Let's get into it!First off, the new curriculum is all about developing our communication skills. It's not just about memorizing facts and figures anymore. We get to do fun activities like group projects and presentations to help us improve our English speaking and listening skills. Plus, we get to learn about different cultures from around the world, which is super cool!On the other hand, the old high school entrance exam was all about studying grammar rules and vocabulary lists. It was waymore focused on reading and writing, with little emphasis on actually using English in real-life situations. It was pretty boring if you ask me!Another big change is that the new curriculum encourages us to be creative and think outside the box. We get to write stories, poems, and even make videos in English. It's way more fun than just answering multiple-choice questions all day long.But the old high school entrance exam was all about rote memorization and regurgitating information. We had to study for hours just to remember all the rules and vocabulary, which was a major drag.Overall, I think the new curriculum is way better than the old high school entrance exam. It's more interactive, engaging, and practical. Plus, it's way more fun! So let's embrace the changes and keep on learning and improving our English skills. Peace out, y'all!。

2017版新课标英语对比老高考3500词汇

2017版新课标英语对比老高考3500词汇
2017版新课标英语共含有3500个词汇，而老高考题库则是2016
年之前的版本。

所以两者之间存在一些差异，但可以通过对比来回答
问题。

在词汇的数量上，新课标英语包含的词汇量更大，涵盖的范围更广。

这是因为新版教材改革的目的是帮助学生更好地掌握语言技能，
提高他们的综合运用能力。

而老高考3500词汇则是以高考为主要目标，注重考核学生对基础词汇的掌握程度。

另外，新课标英语在内容上更贴近实际生活和国际交流，更注重
培养学生的语言运用能力。

而老高考3500词汇更注重学生对英语词汇
的理解和记忆。

最后，新课标英语的词汇选择更加灵活多样，考察的词汇也更具
实际应用价值。

老高考3500词汇则主要以高考为主要指导，重点考察
学生对基础词汇的使用能力。

2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表

abundant a.丰富的abuse v.滥用，虐待academic a. & n.学校的，学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v.加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt.接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accessible a.可接近的，可使用的accident n.事故，意外的事accommodati on n.住宿，调节accompany v.陪伴accomplish v.完成，实现acco unt n.账目；描述acco untant n.会计师accumulate v.积累accuracy n.精确accurate a.精确accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achieveme ntn.完成，成绩acid a.酸的ack no wledge v.承认acqua intance n.泛泛之交acquire v. 获得，取得acquisiti on n.获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事acti on n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的acute a.敏锐的，严重的AD n.公元ad （缩）=advertisement n. 广告adapt v.使适应adaptati on n.适应add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的addition n.增加；（算数用语）加address n.地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v.整理，调整adjustme nt n.整理，调整adm ini strati on n.执行，管理admirable a.令人钦佩的普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表Aa （an） art. 一（个、件. ）aba ndon v.放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的abno rmal a.不正常的aboard prep.在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v.废除aborti on n.流产about ad.大约；至U处；prep.关于；在各处；above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上abroad ad.至U （在）国外abrupt a.突然的，不连贯的abse nee n.不在，缺席abse nt a.缺席，不在absolute a.绝对的absorb v.吸收abstract a. & n.抽象（的）absurd a.荒谬的admire v.钦佩；羡慕admissi on n.准入,接纟纳admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolesce nee n.青春期adolesce nt a.青春期的adopt v. 采用，接受adore v.崇拜，景仰adult n.成年人adva nee v.推进，促进；前进adva ntage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为 ....... 做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.支持，提倡affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响affecti on n.喜爱afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后；后来prep.在........... 之后；在后面conj.在......... 以后after noon n.下午，午后afterward（s） ad.后来aga in ad.再一次；再，又aga inst prep. 对着，反对age n.年龄；时代age ncy n.代理agenda n.日程表age nt n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农学ahead ad.在前，向前aid n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n. 目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机（单复数同） airli ne n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件airpla ne n.（美）飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空alarm n.警报album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic a. & n.酒精的algebra n.代数alikead.同样地alive a.活着的，存在的all ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allergic a.过敏的alley n.胡同allocate v.分配allow vt.允许，准许allowanee n.津贝占almost ad.几乎，差不多alo nea.单独的，孤独的along ad.向前；禾口一起；一同prep沿着；顺着alon gside ad. loud ad.大声地aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.也alter native a.选用的although conj.虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔altogether ad.总共aluminium n.乍吕（Amaluminum） always ad.总是；一直；永远amv. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ，A.M./AM n.午前，上午amateurn. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amaz ing a.令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n.大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的；引起歧义的ambiti on n.雄心ambula nee n.救护车America n.美国；美洲among prep.在中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. & v. 总计，总数ample a.丰富的；足够的；宽敞的amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amuseme nt n.娱乐an alyse /ze v.分析analysis n.分析aneestor n.祖宗；祖先anehor v. & n.锚，抛锚ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.禾口；又；而anecdote n. 逸事an ger n. 怒，愤怒an gle n.角，角度an gry a.生气的，愤怒的an imal n.动物an kle n.踝关节anni versaryn.周年纪念announce vt.宣布，宣告annoyvt.（使）烦恼annual a.每年的；一年的；［植物］一年生的another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic n. a.南极的the Antarctic 南极an tique n.古董an xiety n.焦虑an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁an yhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）any way ad.不管怎样any where ad.任何地方apart ad. & a.分离即artment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪即ology n.道歉；歉意apparent a.明显的即peal v.& n.呼吁，恳求，诉诸，求助，有吸引力，迎合爱好appear vi.出现即pearanee n.出现，露面；容貌appe ndix n.附录appetite n.食欲即plaud v. & n.鼓掌欢迎apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请apply v.申请appoi nt v.挑选，委派appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏，感激approach n. & v.接近，方法appropriate a.适当的approval n.认可，同意approve v.认可，同意approximately ad.大约apron n.围裙arbitrary a.任意的，霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学Arctic a.北极的are v. （be）（用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时）是[L] area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.争论，辩论arise （arose, arisen） vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic. 算术arm n.臂，支架arm v.以...... 装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arran geme nt n.安排，布置arrest v.逮捕;拘留arrival n.至U来，至U达arrive vi.至U达；达至U arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad. & conj. 像........... 一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面，方向assessment n.评定assist v.援助assistaneen.援助assistant n.助手，助理associate v.联系，打交道associati on n.联系，社团assume v.假设；承担assumptio n n.假定，假装，承担ast onish vt.使惊讶astr on aut n.宇航员astr ono mer n.天文学家astronomyn.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动的,体育的;运动员的，体育家的Atlantic a. n.大西洋的the AtlanticOcean大西洋atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子，微粒attach v.联系attack vt. & n.攻击，袭击attai n v.获得，达到attempt vt.试图，尝试atte nd v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加atte nti on n.注意，关心atte ntively ad.注意地attitude n.态度，看法attract v .吸引，引起attractio n n.吸引力attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的audie nee n.观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authe ntic a.真正的author n.作者，作家authority n.权威，官方automatic a .自动的autonomous a.自主的，自治的autu mn n.秋天，秋季available a.可用的avenue n.大道average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a.唤醒醒着的award n.奖品，奖励aware a. .明白的，意识到的away ad.离开；远离awesome a.使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a.不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子，学士back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n.背痛backgro und n.背景backward（s） ad.向后baco n n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium （复bacteria） n.纟田菌bad （比较级worse,最高级worst） a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badm inton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bakery n.面包店bala nee n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball n.球舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞ballo on n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐团，乐队;管乐队bandage n.绷带bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行bar n.条；（长方）块，棒，横木（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n.理发店bare a.裸露的bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.妨碍base n.根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球baseme nt n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.基础，根据；准则basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.（棒球、板球的）球棒bat n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe n.浴衣bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役bay n.湾；海湾BC n.公元前be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, bee n；成为beach n.海滨，海滩beam n.平衡木bean n.豆，豆科植物bea n curd n.豆腐bear v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear n.熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat （beat, beate n）v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n.美丽，美人because conj.因为become (became, be come) v.变得; 成为bed n.床bedd ings n.铺盖bedroom n.寝室，卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在.... 以前；在……•刖面ad.以前conj.在••…、■、八••之刖beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begi n( bega n, begun)v.开始，着手begi nning n.开始,开端behalf n.代表behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour n.行为，举止behind prep.（表示位置）在..... 后面ad.在后面；向后being n.物；生物；人belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belly n.肚子belong vi.属，附属below prep.在...... 下面belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend （bent, bent） vt.使弯曲ben eath prep.在.... 下方（面）ben eficial a.有益的ben efit n. & v.利益；使受益bent a.& n.弯的beside prep. 在 ..... 旁边；靠近besides prep.除..... 以外（还有）ad还有，此外betray v.背叛betwee n prep.在（两者）之间；在.....中间beyond prep.（表示位置）在....... 的那边bicycle n.自行车bid v. & n. 出价，投标big a.大的bike = bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n.宾戈biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.（天主教及英国国教等的）主教bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite （bit, bitte n） v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v.责备；责怪blank n.& a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的bla nket n.毛毯，毯子bleed vi.出血，流血bless vt.保佑，降福bli nd a.瞎的block n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n.击；打击blow (blew, blow n) v.吹；刮风；吹气blue n .蓝色a.蓝色的blue a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系bone n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.奖金book n.书；本子v.预定（房间、车西辔、boom n. & v.繁荣，迅速发展boot n.长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n.边缘；边境，国界bored a.厌烦的bori ng a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板bota nical a.植物学的bota ny n.植物；植物学both a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother v.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bounce n.弹跳bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound v.& n.跳跃boundary n.界限bow v.& n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowli ng n.保龄球box n.盒子，箱子box ing n.拳击（运动）boy n.男孩boycott v.抵制brain n.脑（子）brake n.闸vi.刹车branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break n.间隙break (broke, broken) v.打破(断，碎);损坏，撕开breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.突破breast n.胸部breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的brewery n.啤酒厂brick n.砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；明亮的；色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来, 取来broad a.宽的，宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast （broadcast, broadcast 或ed, ed）vt.广播brochure n.小册子broke n a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v.屈擦n.刷子bucket n.铲斗；桶Buddhism n.佛教budget n.预算buffet n.自助餐build （built, built） v. 建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n.束，卷，串bungalow n.平房burde n n.负担bureaucratic a.官僚的burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬burn （ed, ed 或burnt, burnt） v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt.埋；葬bus n.公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n.灌木丛，矮树丛busi ness n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业bus in essma n n. 商人（男）；男企业家（pl bus in essme n）bus in esswoma n n. 商人（女）；女企业家（pl bus in esswome n）busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是，可是； prep.除了，除……外butcher n. vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n.黄油，奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶butt on n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v扣（纽扣）buy（bought, bought） vt.买by prep.靠近，在 ........ 旁；在 ... 时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int.再见Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜caf e n.咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算call n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a.镇静的；沉着的v.镇静；沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营；宿营campaig n n.社会运动can (could) can ' t = can not modalv.可能;能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌can didate n.候选人can dle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果can tee n n.餐厅；食堂cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本capsule n.胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长capti on n.标题，字幕car n.汽车，小卧车carb on n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpe nter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carriern.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等carto on n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n.情况；病例；案件；真相，箱; 盒；容器cash n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette n.磁带cast （cast, cast） v.扔，抛，撒castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，不经意的cat n.猫catalog（ue） n.目录catastrophe n.大灾难catch（caught, caught） v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n.类另Ucater v.提供餐饮，满足需要catholic a.包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂（天主教）cattle n.牛（总称），家畜cause n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution n.谨慎cautious a.谨慎的cave n.洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘（compact disk的缩写）ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房;［生物］细胞cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）cen tigrade a.摄氏的centimetre （美centimeter） n.公分，厘米central a.中心的，中央的；主要的centre （美center ） n.中心，中央cen tury n.世纪，百年ceremoney n.仪式certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某........ ；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad.当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书cha in n.链；链条chai n store（s）连锁店chair n.椅子chairma n n.主席，会长；议长chairwoma n n. 女主席，女会长；女议长chalk n.粉笔challe nge n.挑战（性）challe ngi ng a.具有挑战性的champi on n.冠军，优胜者chanee n.机会，可能性cha nge n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的cha nnel n濒道；通道；水渠chant v. & n.圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n.章character n.（汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a.特另U的charge v.要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n.费用；价钱chart n.图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a.便宜的，贱cheat n. & v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int.干杯，（英口语）谢谢，再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师chemical a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学cheque (美check) n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicke n n.鸡；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首要的n.领导,头child (复children) n.孩子，儿童childhood n.幼年时代，童年chocolate n.巧克力choicen.选择；抉择choir n.合唱班choke n. & v.窒息choose (chose, chose n) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子chorus n.合唱团Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25 日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n.教堂；教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟，香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n. vt.圆圈将....................... 圈起来circuit n.圈电路circulate v. 循环，流通circumstanee n.环境circus n.马戏团citize nn.公民；居民city n.市，城市，都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilia n n.平民civilizati on n.文明clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clarify v.澄清class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classic a.经典的classify v.分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.爪clay n.黏土clean vt.擦干净a.清洁的，干净的clea ner n.清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad.清楚地，无疑地clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员clever a.聪明的，伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n.气候climb v.爬，攀登clinic n.诊所clock n.钟clo ne n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近close vt.关，关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothingn.（总称）衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n.公鸡cocoa n .可可粉coffee n.咖啡coi n n.硬币coincidenee n.巧合coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n.衣领；硬领colleague n.同事collectvt.收集，搜集collection n.收藏品，收集物college n.学院；专科学校collision n.碰撞;相撞；（意见、利益等的）冲突,抵触colour （美color）................................. n.颜色vt.给着色，涂色comb n.梳子v.梳combine vt.使联合；使结合come （came, come） vi. 来，来至Ucomedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma nd n. & v.命令comment n.评论commercial a.商业的；商务的commit v.犯（罪）,做（错事等）commitment n.承诺committee n.委员会common a.普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）v.交流com muni cati on n.交际；交往；通讯communism n.共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司compare vt.比较，对照compass n.指南针compensate v.补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛compete nee n.能力competiti on n.比赛，竞赛complete a.完成的vt.完成，结束complex a. & n.复杂的comp onent n.成分composition n.作文；作曲comprehe nsionn.理解compromise v.妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.集中，全神贯注con cept n.概念concern v.&n.涉及，关系到；影响到；关心的事，重要的事[C] concert n.音乐会；演奏会con cludev.完成，结束con clusi on n.结论；结束concrete a.有形的，实在的；具象的具体的；混凝土的condemn v.谴责con diti on n.条件，状况con duct vt.引导，带领con ductor n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论con fide nt a.自信的confiden tial a.机密的confirm v. 证实;确定；批准,确认conflict n.冲突，抵触，不一致，分歧confuse v.把...弄糊涂，使困惑con gratulate vt.祝贺con gratulatio n n.祝贺，庆贺connect vt.连接，把................... 联系起来connection. n.连接物；接触，联系con scie nee n.良心consensus n. 共同看法consequenee n.后果conservation n （自然资源的）保护，管理con servative a. n.保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt.考虑con siderate a.体贴的con siderati on n.考虑；关心con sist v.包含，组成，构成con siste nt a. 一致的con sta nt a.经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法con struct v.构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造，建设；建筑物con sult v. 查阅，咨询con sulta nt n.顾问con sume v.消耗contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器con temporary a.当代的content a.甘愿的，满意的content n.内容continent n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi.继续con tradict v.驳斥，相矛盾con tradictory a.互相矛盾的contrary n.& a.相反；相反的con tribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献control vt.& n.控制con troversial a.弓I起争论的convenience n.便禾U convenient a.便利的，方便的con verti onal a.约定俗成的conversation n.谈话，交谈convey v.运载，表达convince v.使确信cook n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cooker n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等） cookie n.小甜饼cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册.... ）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n.玉米，谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角corporatio n n.公司correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correct ion n.改正correspond vi. 一致；与..... 相当；（与人）通信，有书信往来corrupt a. & v.堕落，贿赂cost n.价格cost （cost, cost） v .值（多少钱）；花费cosy a.舒适的cottage n.（郊外的）小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……, 行count vt.数，点数cou nter n.柜台，结账处country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程court n.法庭；法院courtyard n.庭院，院子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔；牧场骑士crash v. & n.猛撞crayo n n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油，乳脂create vt.仓U造；造成creature n.生物credit n.信用；信赖；信誉crew n.全体船员crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪crim in al n.罪犯criterion （复数criteria） n.标准crop n.庄稼；收成cross a.脾气不好的，易怒的cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口，人行横道crossroadsn.交叉路口crowd n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚cruel a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisi ne n.烹饪culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt.治疗；医好curious a.好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n.课程curtain n.窗帘cushi on n.垫子custom n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n.海关，关税cut （cut, cut） v. n.切，剪，肖U,害V 伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害damp a. & n.潮湿（的）dance n.& vi.跳舞dan ger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n.黑暗，阴暗dash v. &n.快跑，冲刺，短跑data n.资料，数据database n.资料库，数据库date n. & v.日期；约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明，拂晓day n.（—）天，（一）日；白天daylight n.日光，白昼；黎明dead a.死的；无生命的deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n.量，数额；交易dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a.亲爱的；贵的death n.死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n.债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare vt.声明；断言decli ne v.谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰..... ，修饰 ...decorati on n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减;减少,减小deed n.行为；事迹deep a.深ad.深；深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败；战胜defenee （美defense） n. & v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫degree n.程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期;耽搁delete v.删去deliberately ad.蓄意地，审慎地delicate a.娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a.美味的，可口的delight n.快乐；乐事delighted a.高兴的，快乐的deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）dema nd vt.要求den tist n.牙科医生department （缩Dept.）n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n.离开，启程depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n.存款;把（钱）储存，存放（银行等）;堆积;沉淀；使沉淀;使沉积depth n.深，深度describe vt.描写，叙述descripti on n.描述，描写desert n.沙漠desert vt.舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得，值得design n.& vt.设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n.要求；期望desk n.书桌，写字台desperate a.绝望的dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地destroy vt.破坏，毁坏detective n.侦探determine vt.决定；决心determ in atio n n.决心develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达;（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）developme nt n.发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt.把...... 奉献；把....... 专用（于）devoti on n.奉献，奉献精神diagram n.图表，图样dial vt.拨（电话号码）dialogue （美dialog） n.对话diamond n.钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n.日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异，有区别differe nee n.不同differe nt a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难，费力dig （dug, dug） v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v.消化；领会digital a.数字的，数码的dignity n.尊严，庄严dilemma n.困境dime nsi on n.（长、宽、厚、高等的）尺寸重要性;范围［ dinner n.正餐，宴会dino saur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt.浸，蘸；把....... 放入又取出diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. & vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direct ion n.方向；方位director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n.姓名地址录dirty a.脏的disability n.残疾；无能disabled a.残废的，残疾的disadva ntage n.不利条件；弱点disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disappo in ted a.失望的disaster n.灾难；祸患discount n.折扣discourage vt.（使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discrim inati on n.歧视discuss vt.讨论，议论discussi on n.讨论，辩论disease n.病，疾病disgust ing a.令人恶心的dish n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n.磁盘dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt.让离开；遣散；解散；解雇dista nee n.距离dista nt a.远的，遥远的disti nction n.差别，对比dist in guish v.辨另U distribute v.分发district n.区；地区；区域disturb vt.扰乱；打扰distrubi ng a.扰人的dive vi.跳水diverse a.多种多样的divide vt.分，划分divisio n n.（算术用语）除divorce v.离婚dizzy a.头眩目晕的do （did, done） v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2017高考英语全国三卷重点词汇

2017年全国三卷重点词汇1.winery n.酒厂2.delicious adj.美味的，可口的3.pour v.倾倒4.transport v.& n.运送，运输5.period n.阶段，时期6.a free taste of ice cream免费品尝冰激凌7.depart v.离开8.duration n.持续时间9.authentic adj真正的.10.reservation n.预定，预约11.in preparation for为.....做好准备12.teary adj.泪眼婆娑的13.audience n.观众，听众14.appropriate adj.合适的，适当的15.be set in以......为背景16.warehouse n.仓库17.abandon v.遗弃，抛弃18.financial adj.金融的，财经的plex adj.复杂的20.miss v.想念，错过21.part with分开，分离22.be supportive of支持23.debate v.&n.辩论24.reintroduce v.重新介绍25.population n.人口26.continental adj.大陆的，大洲的27.gradually adv.逐渐的28.displace v.迫使某人离开家园29.disappearance n.消失30.consume v.消耗31.in the absence of在......缺席的情况下32.monitor v.监视，监管n.班长33.pack n.（狼）群v.把......装包34.a valuable experiment一次珍贵的实验35.bring about带来36.attitude n.态度37.doubtful adj.怀疑的38.disapproving adj.不支持的39.challenge v.&n.挑战40.well-being n.健康，安乐，康乐41.inactive adj.不积极的，不活跃的42.vision n.视野，视线43.preserve v.保存44.independence n.独立45.reaction n.反应，回应46.potentially adv.潜在的，可能的47.lose confidence in对......失去信心48.address n.地址v.解决（问题）49.at a constant speed50.solution n.解决办法51.blame n.&v.责备52.lie in在于53.reset v.重新设置54.reason n.原因55.now that既然56.timer n.计时器57.schedule v.计划n.时间表，日程表58.evaluate v.评价，评估59.keep track of追踪60.motivation n.动机61.in line排队62.round-the-world环球的63.discounted adj.打折的64.require v.要求65.go to good use派上用场66.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的67.in return座位回报68.scheduled adj.按计划的，计划好了的69.announce v.通知，宣布70.restriction n.限制71.origin n起源，源头72.relationship n.关系73.bargain v.讨价还价n.便宜货74.sacrifice v.牺牲75.experience v.体验，经历n.经历，经验76.interview v.&n.面试；采访77.honored adj.荣幸的78.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的79.fresh-faced adj.新面孔的80.model v.给......做榜样；以......为模型n.模型；81.concentrate on集中注意力82.take a year off休假一年83.degree n.程度；学位84.architecture n.建筑85.take the offer接收帮助、邀请、资助...86.absorb v.吸引。

2017年北京高考英语考纲词汇表新!

2017年北京高考英语考纲词汇表（注：2017年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇）◆A◆a (an) art. 一（个、件……）△abandon v.舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才干able a. 能够的；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 十足的；绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的absorb v.吸收；吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道；进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)account n. 账目；描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认；答谢acquire v.获得；学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯△administration n.管理，行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入，接纳admit vt.承认,准许（入场,入学等）adopt v.收养；过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advanced a. 先进的；高级的advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议△advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward（s）ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理；中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边，与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v. 数量；总计amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的analyse（Analyze）v. 分析analysis n.分析；分解ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n. 播音员，报幕员annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑；渴望anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；嗜好applaud v.喝彩；称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命，委派；确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激△appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近；靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准；赞同△approximately ad.近似，大约△architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm 1 n. 臂，支架arm 2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词△artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n.相位；方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛△atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加；附属attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起△attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n.作者authority n.权威；权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.知道的；意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.可怕的；庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse，最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的；赤裸的bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n.底；基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，根据，原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am，is，are，was，were，being，been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat，beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became，become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.&v.利益；收益beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪△blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子，容器bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标；牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸，胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算；安排build (built，built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 负担，负荷burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought，bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算；打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机camp n.（夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗；作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.（美）罐头；罐子a garbage can （美）垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都,省会；大写；资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸catch (caught，caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cave n. 山洞，岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.［生物］细胞cent n. 美分（100cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美centimeter) n.公分，厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 章character n.（汉）字，字体；品格characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部△chew v. 咀嚼，咬chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke v.（使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境，形势citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation（civilization）n. 文化，文明△clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came，come) vi. 来，来到△comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区；团体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n.比较；比喻compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解，理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以，因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constantly ad. 经常地；不断地construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 集团，公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行；控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的；罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客，主顾cut (cut，cut) v. & n.切,剪,削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害△damp a. 湿的，潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，盲目dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据△database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v. 日期；约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Dept.= department n. 部门，局depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台△desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心,决定；确定determine vt. 决定；决心determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；贡献devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等)；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的△dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境，困境dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降△diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向，指导director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.（感到）失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配；分散district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did，done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2017年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all o ver Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.BI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered i n Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kenn edy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a proj ect that arranged Fats Waller’s music for adance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I wa nt to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you mu st carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear orslightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container —perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the pl astic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)

A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/s th as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v.I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; a dmit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2017年高考真题——英语(北京卷)详细解析

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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