完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。

They can be used to avoid n。

to make sentences less awkward。

and to make language more concise。

There are several types of pronouns。

including interrogative。

relative。

indefinite。

possessive。

and XXX.Interrogative pronouns are used to ask ns。

such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which." For example。

"Who is coming to the party?" or "Which book did you choose?"Relative pronouns are used to connect clauses and relate them to the noun or pronoun they modify。

Common relative pronouns include "who," "whom," "whose," "that," and "which." For example。

"The person who won the race was very fast."XXX in a general or non-specific way。

Examples include "everyone," "someone," "anyone," "nothing," and "everything." For example。

"Everyone XXX."Possessive XXX "mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "theirs," and "ours." For example。

"This is my book。

not yours."XXX possessive pronouns are used as the subject or object of a sentence。

XXX "mine," "yours," and "ours," while examples of adjectival possessive pronouns include "my," "your," and "our."In n to pronouns。

there are also articles。

which are used to XXX articles: definite and indefinite。

XXX definite article is "the," while the indefinite articles are "a" and "an." For example。

"The cat is sleeping" or "A dog is barking."Numerals are used to express numbers。

including cardinal。

ordinal。

XXX are used to express the quantity of something。

such as "one," "two," or "three." Ordinal numerals are used to express the order of something。

such as "first," "second," or"third." nal numerals are used to express a part of a whole。

suchas "half," "quarter," or "third."Verbs are words that express n or state of being。

There are two types of verbs: finite and non-XXX with the subject。

while non-finite verbs do not XXX finite verbs include "run," "walk,"and "eat," while examples of non-finite verbs include "to run," "running," and "having run."XXX types of clauses。

including subordinate。

coordinate。

nominal。

attributive。

adverbial。

object。

subject。

and appositive XXX clause。

while coordinate clauses are independent and of equal importance。

Nominal clauses act as a noun。

attributive clauses modify a noun。

adverbial clauses modify a verb。

object clauses act as the object of a verb。

subject clausesact as the subject of a verb。

and appositive clauses rename or explain a noun.XXX into different types based on their n。

including clausesof time。

place。

manner。

n。

cause。

result。

purpose。

n。

real n。

unreal n。

implied n。

and mixed n。

Clauses of time indicate when something happened。

clauses of place indicate where something happened。

clauses of manner indicate how something happened。

clauses of n indicate something unexpected。

clauses of cause indicate why something happened。

clauses of result indicate the consequence of something。

clauses of purpose indicate the reason for something。

and clauses of n indicate the circumstances under which something would happen。

Real n clauses indicate a possible n。

XXX。

while mixed n XXX.In n。

pronouns。