最全面的英语音标发音规则表

英语音标发音规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[] clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st [i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd [i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni []/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal [ai] exerc i se satell i teo[] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me [u] als o zer o phot ou [] aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary1 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：oper a te2 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[:] forty morning short [:] word worker worseer ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [ε] care dare hareere [i] here mereire [ai] fire hire wireore [:] more score beforeure [ju] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：par e nt zer o stor y dur i ng inspir i ng 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [ε] air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前[] sm al l b al l t al k w al l al l [:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calmau/aw [:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] br ea k gr ea tear[i] h ear d ear n ear cl ear y ear [ε] b ear p ear w ear sw ear [:] ear th l ear n ear lyee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either k eyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper [u:] fl ew br ew j ew elryie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [:] r oar b oar d d oor fl oor oi/oy [i] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] kn ow r ow thr ow th ou gh[] young country enough [u:] gr ou p y ou s ou pour[:] c our se y our f our [au] our h our our s [:] j our neyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fl ui d s ui cide t ui tion [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sund ay for ei gn monk eyow [ou] yell ow sparr ow tomorr ow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。

例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou sbisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [n] impres sion na tion-sion在元音字母后[n] vi sion deci sion occa sion-tion在s后[n] que s tion sugge s tion-sten [sn] li sten-stle [sl] whi stle-sure [] plea sure mea sure-ture [] pic ture cul ture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如：everyd ay[ei] handb a g[æ] blackb oar d[:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如：sun太阳+ d ay[ei]日子＞Sund ay[i] 星期天holy神圣+ d ay[ei]日子＞holid ay[i] 假日break中断+ f a st[α:]斋戒＞breakf a st[] 早餐cup茶杯+ b oar d木板[:] ＞cupb oar d[] 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b [b] b ike b us b ag [/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k] c ake pi c ture c oat musi c [s] fa c e de c ide c inemach[] mu ch ch ick ri ch tea ch er [k] s ch ool heada ch e ch emistry [] ma ch ine Ch icago-ck [k] co ck po ck et bla ck kno ck d [d] d octor brea d han d d ay -dge [] bri dge fri dgedr- [dr] chil dr en dr iver dr inkf [f] f ive f our break f astgg在e i/y前[] ba g g ardon g o[] oran g e lar g e G ermangh [f] cou gh enou gh [/] li gh t dau gh ter hi ghgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[] gu ess lea gue dialo gue [w] lan gu age an gu ishh [h] h ot h ead h ouse h and [/] hour honestj [] j eep j ar j oke j oin J ulyk [k] k ind bi k e s k ate ma k e wee k kn- [n] k nife k now k nockl [l] l ife mi l k schoo l tal lm [m] m onkey co m e autu m n-mn [m] autu mn colu mn sole mnnn在[k] [g]音前[n] n ot shi n e te n n ote [] u n cle tha n k hu n gry-ng [] morni ng you ng wro ngp [p] p a p er p lane p ig shi p p en ph [f] ele ph ant ph oto tele ph one q [k] Ira qqu- [kw] qu ality qu iter [r] r ed r ubber r ulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] s it s leep de s k [z] mu s ic hu s bandsc- [sk] sc arlet[s] mu sc le sc iencesh [] sh e fi sh sh irt wa sht在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] t en le t ter mee t [] pa t ient na t iontch [] wa tchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] th in th irty me th od [] th e th ese wi th th an [] clo th e fa th er wea th ertr- [tr] tr ee tr ain coun tr y tr uck v [v] v ery v oice lo v e lea v ew [w] w eek w in w ake s w eet w ait [/] ans w er t w owh-wh-在字母o前[w] wh at wh en wh ite wh y [h] wh o wh ose wh olex在重读元音前[ks] bo x te x t e x ercise [gz] e x amle e x ist e x actwr- [r] wr itey- [j] y es y ard y ellow y oungz [z] puz z le z ero z oo十、英语语音名词解释1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）。