2017年中考英语复习:名词所有格
(完整版)名词所有格
(完整版)名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格:顾名思义就是某个事物归谁所有,一般在人名后加’s.比如说Mike’s bag,麦克的书包,Lucy’s mother露西的妈妈。
名词所有格大体分为两种形式:1.有生命的直接在人名后加’s 比如Jack’s book杰克的书,the fox's tail狐狸的尾巴2.无生命的用名词一般用名词+of +名词结构,比如:The legs of the desk 桌子的腿,the windows of the house 房子的窗户详解如下。
一、单数名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物)1.在名词词尾加’sJimmy’s book(吉米的书)Mark’s room (马克的房间)the man's wife (那个男人的妻子)2.词尾已有S的复数名词在词尾加’。
例如:the students'books学生用书Teachers'Day教师节The t wins’ father 那对双胞胎的父亲3.不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s 例如Children’s Day 六一儿童节children’s books 儿童用书women’s work 妇女的工作一.名词所有格+’s 的特殊用法。
1.表示两者共同拥有时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。
如果表示两者各自所有,则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。
例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's rooms(指Joan 和Jane 各自的房间)2.有些表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's 构成所有格。
例如:today's newspaper 今天的报纸(时间)five minutes' walk 五分钟的路程(距离)Beijing’s streets 北京的街道(地点)a ton's weight 一吨的重量3.(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。
通用版中考英语专题讲练: 名词所有格(含解析)
名词所有格名词所有格知识精讲一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。
以下表格为用法及例子:三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学三点剖析一、重难点:1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(答案)
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(含答案)一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine(想象)what our life will be like in _________ time?A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month.D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight hours'C.eight hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room.A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________(other)homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是:—那是谁的自行车?—我想是明明的。
(完整版)英语名词所有格及其用法
英语名词所有格及其用法1. 名词格的三种形式名词的格包括主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。
原则上说,主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语,但由于名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们被统称为通格,它们在句中可用主语、宾语、表语等。
名词的所有格表示所属关系,它有两种构成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格。
如: Jack bought a car。
杰克买了辆小汽车。
(Jack 为主格,Mary 为宾格)Jim's room is bigger。
吉姆的房间大些。
(Jim's 为所有格)The gate of the school is beautiful。
学校的大门很美丽。
(of the gate 为所有格)2. 所有格词尾—’s的加法(1) 在多数情况下,直接在名词加—'s,但若名词已带有复数词尾—s,则只加撇号.如:This is our teacher’s room。
这是我们老师的房间。
This is the teachers’reading—room. 这是教师阅览室。
(2)如果复数名词不带词尾—s,则要加—'s。
如:Today is Children’s Day. 今天是儿童节。
It’s next to the People’s Cinema. 它在人民电影院隔壁。
(3) 如果是带词尾-s的单数名词,通常仍加–'s 构成所有格。
如:Bass’s words had a soothing effect. 贝斯的话有安慰的作用.We don’t believe the boss's promise。
我们不相信老板的承诺。
(4) 如果是带词尾 -’s的专有名词,其所有格既可在末尾加—’s,也可在只加撇号.如:This is Mr. Jones’s [Jones'] car。
这是琼斯先生的车.(5) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列连词后加—’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加—'s:Tom’s and Jim’s companies 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的公司Tom and Jim’s company 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的公司【说明】名词的所有格词尾—'s 的读音与名词复数词尾的读音大致相同。
(完整版)英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题
名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。
名词所有格的用法:一、名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物)1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格例如:Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包)Mark’s room (马克的房间)Qianqian’s mother (倩倩的妈妈)Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。
)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。
)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。
例如:Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)二、名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
例如:A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如:This is Tom and Jim’s room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
英语名词所有格知识点详解
英语名词所有格知识点详解名词和动词是人类语言中最早出现的、不可或缺的两个基本词类。
从原则上说,任何语法范畴都可以通过名词与动词的结合得到表达。
以下是作者为大家整理的英语名词所有格知识点详解,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
英语名词所有格知识点详解英语名词所有格有两种:s属格和of属格。
名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。
A.由名词后加s或构成,多用来表示有生命的人或动物。
B.由介系词of加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的人或动物。
s 所有格:1)构成:A. 一般词尾 s.:the teachers office, Xiao Lis sisters husbands mother.B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只: workers rest room.C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加s: childrens toys.D. 复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 s: my sister-in-laws brother.E. 表示共同所有的几个名词,只在最后一个词的后面加s: This is Tom, James and Dicks room.F. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词,在每个名词后分别加s:Jennys, Jeans and Marys rooms face to the south.G. 名词短语只在最后一个词后加 s: a quarter of an hours talk.2)用法:A. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词,表示所属关系: Lei Fengs dairy.B. 用于表示时间的名词: todays paper. an hours drive. Fridays work.C. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词: the countrys plan. the farms fruit. Chinas population.名词的所有格在英语中有些名词可以加"s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teachers book。
中考英语复习--名词所有格
名词所有格
名词所有格的构成方式
1)表示人或有生命的东西的名词所有格的构成
①在单数名词的词尾加’s
②以-s或-es结尾的名词,只在名词的词尾加’
如:Ann’s book安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室③不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,在名词的词尾加’s
如:Children’s Day
注意:以and连接的两个名词,如共同所有,只在最后一个名词词尾加’s,如:
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
如个别所有,在每个名词后分别加’s.
Lily’s and Lucy’s fathers 莉莉的爸爸和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸不是同一个人)
④表示店铺、教堂、医院、诊所、餐馆、某人家等名词的所有格后面的名词常可以省略。
如:at the doctor’s , at my uncle’s (house)
2)表示无生命东西的名词所有格通常用“of +名词”构成。
如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格,如:
today’s newspaper,the city’s name
3) 双重所有格
双重所有格常用来表示整体中的一部分,其构成形式为:
①of +名词+’s
②of+名词性物主代词
A friend of mine , some students of Miss Liu’s。
初中英语语法复习:名词所有格
初中英语语法复习:名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
语法知识精练题型一:’s所有格1.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)This is________room.It looks very clean.A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’sC.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary2.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末)It’s about________bus ride from my home to the library.A.10minutes B.10-minutes C.10minutes’D.10minute’s 3.(23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末)What’s________favorite color?A.your mother B.your mother’s C.yours mother D.yours mother’s 4.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Is the room only for Amy?1—No,it’s________.A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sisterC.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s5.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—________is this computer?—I have no idea.It seems to be________.A.Who;Mike sister B.Who’s;Mike’s sisterC.Which;Mike sister’s D.Whose;Mike’s sister’s6.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)That new car is________.It’s their________car.A.my father and my mother’s;the firstB.my father and my mother’s;firstC.my father’s and my mother’s;the firstD.my father’s and my mother’s;first7.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)—Is Mrs Green______mother?—Yes,and she is also our English teacher.A.Jan and Jill B.Jan’s and Jill C.Jan and Jill’s D.Jan’s and Jill’s8.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)That’s_________bedroom.They share the same bedroom.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s 9.(23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末)June1st is________Day.A.Child B.Children C.Children’s D.Childrens’10.(23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末)—Who is she?—She is________mother.She is a teacher.A.Tom and Kate B.Tom and Kate’sC.Tom’and Kate D.Tom’s and Kate’s11.(23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末)Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.A.Woman B.Woman’s C.Women D.Women’s12.(23-24七年级上·四川凉山·期末)—Is this your room?—No,it isn’t.It’s my________room.My mother and father live in it.A.parents’B.parent’s C.parent D.parent’13.(23-24七年级上·吉林·期末)These rooms are________.A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom’sC.Tim’s and Tom D.Tim and Tom214.(23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期末)—Is this________book?—No,it isn’t.It’s________book.A.you;her B.your;my C.my;Jenny D.your;Lucy’s15.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)This is my________computer.They buy it at a good price.A.parent B.parent’s C.parents D.parents’16.(23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末)________grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A.Tom and Tim’s B.Tom’s and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim D.Tom and Tim17.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)It’s________room.It’s big and nice.A.Alice’s and Gina’s B.Alice’s and Gina C.Alice and Gina’s D.Alice and Gina18.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—________is your home from the school?—Only________walk.A.How far;5minutes’B.How far;5minute’s C.How long;5minutes’D.How long;5minutes19.(23-24七年级上·安徽淮南·期末)—Dad,is this________volleyball?—No,________is in that box.A.Bill;his B.Bill’s;his C.Bill;he D.Bill’s;he20.(23-24七年级上·湖北随州·期末)—When is your______birthday?—His birthday is______April5th.A.father’s;on B.father;on C.father,in D.father’s;in题型二:of所有格21.(23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末)Look,this is a photo________my family.I love my family.A.at B.on C.of D.for22.(23-24七年级上·四川泸州·期中)Here is a photo________my family.A.in B.under C.on D.of23.(23-24七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—Helen,what’s this________English?—It’s a map________Tianjin.A.of;in B.of;of C.in;at D.in;of24.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I’m________the Drawing club.What about you?A.a member of B.the member of C.the member D.a member325.(23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期中)This is a photo________my family.A.at B.of C.in26.(22-23七年级上·全国·课时练习)Is that a photo________his family?A.to B.of C.for D.with27.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期中)—Here is a photo________our school.—Thank you________your photo.It’s very nice.A.to,for B.to,of C.of,for D.of,to28.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中)This is a photo________my family.A.of B.in C.for D.to29.(22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中)It’s________.A.a picture of my family B.a picture in my familyC.our family of picture D.a picture of our30.(23-24七年级上·天津和平·期中)There is a picture________Lucy’s family________the wall.A.on;of B.at;in C.of;in D.of;on31.(23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中)—What’s this________English?—It’s a photo________my family.A.in;on B.of;in C.in;of D.in;about32.(23-24七年级上·贵州贵阳·期中)This is a picture________my family.My pet dog Wangwang is________ my family,too.A.of;of B.of;in C.in;of33.(22-23七年级上·福建莆田·期末)My Country,My Parents《我和我的父辈》is the name________a movie (电影).A.in B.on C.of34.(22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The three astronauts(航天员)set out(出发)on their journey to the Tiangong space station________the night________Nov.29.A.in;of B.at;in C.on;in D.on;of35.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Kitty has a bedroom________.There are many toys in it.A.her own B.of her own C.on her own D.by her own36.(23-24七年级下·四川成都·期中)—Look!Sam in this photo is laughing so happily.—Yes,I really like this________.A.photo of he B.photo of him C.photo of his D.photo for him437.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中)—Look at the room,what a tidy room!—Yes,it’s a room________my little sister.A.at B.on C.of D.in38.(22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Messi is one of my favorite stars.I have many________at home.A.photo of his B.photo of him C.photos of his D.photos of him39.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Is he a friend of________?A.my B.him C.hers D.you40.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin________ the afternoon________National Day,right?—Yes.I was really moved deeply.A.at;on B.on;of C.in;of D.on;on题型三:双重所有格41.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)An old friend of________is going to go on a trip to Beijing.A.mine B.my C.me D.I42.(23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中)Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of________in the street.We lost touch for a long time.A.me B.I C.mine D.my43.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Mr.Smith is________.A.a friend of my mother B.a my mother’s friend C.my father’s a friend D.a friend of my father’s44.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)We are happy.A friend of________is coming to see us tomorrow.A.we B.us C.our D.ours45.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)The man in the black coat is Mr.Ma,he is an old friend of________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine46.(23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中)A friend of_______came to visit me.He is a top student and I should learn from______.A.me;he B.me;him C.mine;he D.mine;him47.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Our English teacher not only teaches__________English but also a friend of__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours548.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Our English teacher not only teaches________English and also a friend of________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours49.(22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—I find you always play with Alan at school.—Yes.And I am really one best friend of________.A.he B.his C.she D.her50.(22-23七年级下·全国·期末)—Why are you buying so much food?—An old friend of________is coming to see him this evening.A.me B.I C.he D.my father’s51.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Mrs Wang is a good friend of________.She teaches________English.A.my;your B.mine;you C.me;you D.mine;your52.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Mary________a room________a friend of________in the city center.A.shares,with,hers B.shares,with,herC.share,and,hers D.share,and,her53.(23-24七年级下·广西钦州·期中)—Dad,an old friend of________is going to visit our town.—Yes,I would like________him around our town.A.your;show B.yours;to show C.your;to show D.yours;show54.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)I share my room________a friend of________.A.to,me B.with,my C.with,mine D.from,mine 55.(2023·上海宝山·二模)Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday.A.he B.him C.his D.himself56.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Do you know__________boy standing at the gate of the school?—Of course.He is a classmate of__________.A.a;me B.the;me C.a;mine D.the;mine57.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Our Chinese teacher not only teaches________Chinese and also a friend of________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours58.(22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·期末)Mrs.Robinson is a teacher of_______.We all like her so much.A.us B.our C.we D.ours59.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)A picture of________was shown in the class yesterday.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself660.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I share my living room with a friend of_________.A.me B.mine C.my D.Myself7初中英语语法复习:名词所有格答案1.B【详解】句意:这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。
名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习
名词所有格(知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
初中英语知识归纳名词的所有格形式及其用法
初中英语知识归纳名词的所有格形式及其用法在英语语法中,名词的所有格形式用来表示某个名词所属的关系。
名词的所有格形式通常是在名词的后面加上“’s”或者“’”,或者变化为不同的形式。
在本文中,我们将归纳总结初中英语中名词所有格的不同形式及其正确用法。
一、名词的所有格形式1. 一般名词的所有格形式一般名词的所有格形式通常是在名词的后面加上“’s”。
例如:- Tom’s book(汤姆的书)- The girl’s bag(女孩的包)2. 单数名词以s结尾时的所有格形式对于以s结尾的单数名词,可以只在名词的最后加上一个撇号“’”。
例如:- James’ car(詹姆斯的车)- Chris’ hat(克里斯的帽子)3. 复数名词以s结尾时的所有格形式对于以s结尾的复数名词,可以在名词的最后加上一个撇号“’”,也可以只在名词的最后加上一个撇号“’”。
例如:- The students’ textbooks(学生们的教科书)- The boys’ bicycles(男孩们的自行车)4. 不规则名词的所有格形式对于一些不规则的名词,其所有格形式需要特殊的变化。
以下是一些常见的不规则名词的所有格形式:- 单数名词以s结尾时,可以变为“’s”或者只加撇号“’”。
例如:- The bus’s schedule or The bus’ schedule(公交车的时刻表)- The class’s assignment or The class’ assignment(班级的作业)- 一些人名、地名或特定名词的所有格形式不变。
例如:- Chris’ book or Chris’s book(克里斯的书)- Paris’ attractions or Paris’s attractions(巴黎的名胜)二、名词所有格的用法名词的所有格形式可以用于以下几种情况:1. 表示所属关系名词的所有格形式用来表示一个名词所属的关系。
例如:- My sister’s car(我姐姐的车)- The dog’s bed(狗的床)2. 表示物品的特征名词的所有格形式也可以用来表示物品的特征。
中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案) (4)
中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)名词的所有格名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1.How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3.It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二.选择填空:4.This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5.The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6.We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday)7.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8.My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9.It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11.Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12.13.My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2.书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。
中考英语语法考点知识复习名词所有格的用法
中考英语语法考点知识复习名词所有格的用法1.名词的格的种类英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们又统称作通格。
当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时,用通格。
英语名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分-’s所有格和of所有格两种形式。
Tomlovesary.(Tom为主格,ary为宾格,均为通格形式)Tom’sbestfriendisary.(Tom’s是所有格,ary为通格)Thetitleofthebookisinteresting.(ofthebook为所有格)2.-’s所有格的构成方法(1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加-’s:children’sbooks儿童图书today’spaper今天的报纸(2)带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘):girls’school女子学校theSmiths’car史密斯家的小汽车注:带词尾s的单数名词,通常仍加’s:theboss’splan老板的thehostess’sworry女主人的担心(3)带词尾s的人名,可加’s或只加省字撇(‘):Dickens’novels狄更斯的小说Cha rles’sjob查理斯的工作不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者,一律加’s:arx’sworks马克思的著作George’sroom乔治的房间(4)用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列连词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s:Tom’sandJim’srooms汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间TomandJim’srooms汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间3.-’s所有格的用法-’s所有格主要用于有生命的东西,但有时也可用于无生命的东西,这主要见于:(1)用于表时间的名词后:tomorrow’sweather明天的天气twodays’journey两天的旅程比较:tenminutes’break=aten-minutebreak10分钟的休息(2)用于表国家、城市的名词后:America’spolicy美国的政策thecity’spopulation这个城市的人口(3)用于某些集合名词后:themajority’sview多数人的观点thegovernment’spolicy政府的政策(4)用于组织机构后:thestation’swaiting-room车站候车室thenewspaper’seditorialpolicy这家报纸的编辑方针(5)用于度量衡及价值名词后:amile’sdistance1英里的距离twentydollar’svalue20美元的价值注:对于带有连字符已转化为形容词的度量衡,不能用所有格形式:ten-minutewalk10分钟的路程(比较:tenminutes’walk)(6)用于表天体的名词后:themoon’srays月光theearth’ssurface地球表面(7)用于某些固定表达中:astone’sthrow一箭之遥atone’swit’send黔驴技穷atarm’slength以一臂之距outofharm’sway在完全的地方4.-’s所有格与of所有格的.用法比较(1)of所有格既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。
初中英语知识点归纳名词的所有格
初中英语知识点归纳名词的所有格中学英语知识点归纳:名词的所有格名词的所有格是指表示某个人、事物或概念所属关系的一种形式。
在英语中,我们通常通过在名词后加上"'s"来表示所有格。
下面是关于名词所有格的一些重要知识点的归纳。
1. 一般情况下,对于普通名词,我们在其后加上"'s"来表示所有格。
例如:- This is Tom's book.(这是汤姆的书。
)- The dog's tail is wagging.(狗的尾巴在摇摆。
)- Mary's house is very beautiful.(玛丽的房子很漂亮。
)2. 对于以“s”结尾的复数名词,我们只需要在其后加上“'”来表示所有格。
例如:- The students' desks are arranged in rows.(学生们的课桌排成一排。
)- My parents' car is parked outside.(我父母的车停在外面。
)3. 对于以“s”结尾的复数名词,如果需要表示个别成员的所有格,我们在其后加上“'s”。
例如:- This is James's guitar.(这是詹姆斯的吉他。
)- The children's teacher is very nice.(孩子们的老师很好。
)4. 对于以不规则形式结尾的名词,我们需要根据其具体形式来表示所有格。
例如:- The child's toy is on the floor.(孩子的玩具在地板上。
)- The man's hat is black.(那个人的帽子是黑色的。
)- The woman's shoes are expensive.(那个女人的鞋子很贵。
)5. 当两个名词并列使用时,表示共同的所有格,我们在第二个名词后面加上“'s”。
中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法: 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析:
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数:
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格:
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况,读音不变,如: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组: leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information
名词重难点.doc
名词重难点中考英语考前复习大家来说十分重要,做好考前复习能够使大家轻松应对中考英语各类题型,为此下面为大家带来2017年中考英语考点辅导:名词重难点,希望有助于大家做好中考英语考前复习。
【考点直击】1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法;2.名词所有格的构成及用法;3.近义名词的辨析。
【名师点睛】一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾-s构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:bookbooks,girlgirls,boyboys,penpens,doctordoctors, boyboys。
(2) 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:busbuses,classclasses,boxboxes,watchwatches,brushbrushes。
(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange-oranges。
(4) 以辅音母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es,例如:citycities, factoryfactories, countrycountries, familyfamilies。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boyboys, daydays。
(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:heroheroes,potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如:zoozoos,radioradios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photophotos,pianopianos。
(6) 以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knifeknives,leafleaves, halfhalves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,footfeet,childchildren,mousemice。
中考英语语法复习专题一名词精编版
【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。句意: 网店以低廉的 价格出售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数形式为 children, 表示“儿童的”用children’s; man的复数形 式为men, 表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
②(2016·绥化中考)_______room is big and nice. A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。由room可知, 应为二 人共同拥有的, 所以应在最后的名词后加所有格’s, 故 选C。
_______in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea
B. message
C. suggestion
D. advice
【解析】选D。考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中 有some, 后接可数名词复数形式, 或者不可数名词。 idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词, 且为单数形式, 故排除。故选D。
③(2017·南京中考)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good_______. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. taskC. hab NhomakorabeatD. dream
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由后句“它使你
保持健康”可知, 前句意为“那是一个好的习惯”,
paper纸; 报纸; 试卷
time时间; 次数
glass玻璃; 玻璃杯
2. 近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近, 但使用范
围却有差别。英语中的近义词比较多, 考试中出现频率 较高的近义词有以下几组: home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题
中考英语专项复习--名词
可数名词 [c]
如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,
词或a few, several 等修饰时,用单数.
可数名词 [c]
(5).有些名词看似复数形式, 实际上后面用单数。
e.g.:news(消息),maths(数学), physics(物理) politics (政治)
No news is good news. Physics is very hard for me.
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词: :cpheaopirl,e,bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词::lroavine,,kicneo,wsleudngsehine
指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.它的 第一个字母必须大写.
A:表示人名 如:Lu Xun ; Doctor Li B:表示地名
人民医院在那里. People’s hospital is over there.
4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “…’s…” :the doctor’s
他们在格林先生家. They are at Mr Green’s.
医生的诊室里有很多人. Many people are at the doctor’s.
1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以 加 lots of; plenty of; a great deal of; a bit of; much; more; some; a little; little ….
中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)名词的所有格名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1.How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3.It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二.选择填空:4.This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5.The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6.We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday)7.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8.My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9.It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11.Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12.13.My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。
中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第1节名词名词所有格
第九页,共二十二页。
9
5.表时间、金钱、距离的名词(míng cí)作主语时,视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数。 Ten years is (be) a very long time.
6.常考的不可数名词
room=space 空间;空地 There is no room to put the desk here. news,information,advice,weather,music,pollution, population... 7.exercise 作不可数名词,意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习;操”。 We should take more exercise.It’s good for our health.
物质 名词
抽象名 词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科,语言
bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef water,tea,coffee,wine,milk,cola wood,sand,soil,air friendship,peace,joy,love news,population maths,physics,geography,English
problem.( )
B
A. style
B. diet
C. smell
6 . (2016· 中 考 改 编 )The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us
that________ is very important in a football match.( C)
12
第十二页,共二十二页。
考点一 名词的分类
1.(2016·中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)改编)The students didn't find much________about the topic on that
名词所有格归纳
名词所有格名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
A. 's 所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。
例如:Jim's bed,the man's wife,children's toys,the fox's tail2. 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。
例如:the students' books,Teachers' Day,my boss' office,a girls' dormitory3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。
例如:today's newspaper,five minutes' walk,a ton's weight,a dollar's worth of stamps,the moon's rays4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's (或')即可。
如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。
例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)5.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。
例如:I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。
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4、无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5、双重所有格,例如:a friend of my fathers。
注意】
如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示分别有,例如:Johns and Marys rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Toms and Marys bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列,只有一个s,则表示共有,例如:John and Marys room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Marys mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。
2017年中考英语复习:名词所有格
名词的所有格
名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。
1、表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s,其复数形式是s,例如:a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。
2、如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加s,如:Childrens Day。