2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点）
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点）代理词审判长、审判员：河北决策律师事务所接受原告高伟国委托，指派我担任其诉讼代理人。
庭审前我查阅了本案的有关证据材料，现提出代理意见如下：一、原告高伟国同二被告之间系雇佣关系被告赵永杰向一审法院提交的证据--《合同书》显示，被告赵永杰承包大同煤矿集团有限责任公司煤气厂（该厂为本案另一被告）粉煤、焦煤的装卸工作，赵永杰作为负责人在该合同书中盖了章。
此后，赵永杰便开始雇佣、组织员工进厂工作。
高伟国于2009年6月19日来到煤气厂为赵永杰打工。
从事火车外运、平煤装焦工作，高伟国根据赵永杰的指示提供劳务，赵永杰接受劳务向高伟国支付报酬，显然是一种雇佣关系。
二、原告高伟国在从事雇佣活动中，身体遭受侵害，被告赵永杰作为雇主和管理者，应当承担赔偿责任，被告大同市同煤集团煤气公司煤气厂疏于防范，也应当承担相应的赔偿责任。
现实生活中，雇佣活动的界定非常复杂，应该结合案件的具体情况进行综合判断。
具体到本案来说，原告高伟国所提供的劳务是火车外运装煤工作，无固定具体的工作时间，有其特殊性，被告赵永杰规定上诉人须在二十四小时在工作地点待命，火车何时到，就何时装车。
大同市公安局云泉分局刑侦大队出具的《证明》可证实原告高伟国遭受侵害的地点为：“同煤集团煤气厂工棚内。
”曾经同原告一同打工的吴军喜等三个的证明也可以证实这一事实。
高伟国在工棚内待命，是依照雇主即被告赵永杰指定的地点等候装车。
高伟国的行为完全是为了服务于赵永杰的目的，促进雇主的利益。
所以理应界定高伟国是在从事雇佣活动中遭受的人身损害。
依据最高人民法院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案板适用法律若干问题的解释》第十一条之规定：“雇员在从事雇佣活动中遭受人身损害，雇主应当承担赔偿责任。
雇佣关系以外的第三人造成雇员人身损害的，赔偿权利人可以请求第三人承担赔偿责任，也可以请求雇主承担赔偿责任。
雇主承担赔偿责任后，可以向第三人追偿。
”被告赵永杰应当承担赔偿责任。
成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试卷及答案上（高起点)4综合英语(二)试卷课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice.Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Without trees our world ( ) a much drier place.A. isB. will beC. would beD. must be2.He is determined to get ( ) of the profit than he has been offered.A.ten percent moreB.ten more percentC.more ten percentD.as much as ten percent3.I ( ) Jenny Stone during the interval of the play,incidentally.A.ran intoB.ran downC.ran overD.ran on4.She is said ( ) French at a college in Paris now.A.to learnB.to have learntC.to be learntD.to be learning5.We ( ) better under more favourable conditions.A.could doB.should doC.must have doneD.could have done6.I kept ( ) on the papers since you said how much you enjoyed the play.A.myB.my eyesC.an eyeD.eye7.The speaker, ( ) for her splendid speeches,was warmly received by the audience.A.knownB.having knownC.knowingD.being known8.It's time he ( ) what has happened.A.is toldB.be toldC.was toldD.tells9.I'd like to have ( ) with you sometime this week about your approaching examination.A.some wordB.a wordC.some wordsD.one word10.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, ( ) he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A.ifB.wheneverC.so thatD.whereasⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in brackets.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.My area of _____ is international communication.(special)2.Current research indicates a _____ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.(cause)3.We have to _____ our students with the rules and regulations of our school.(familiar)4.Nobody believed his _____ that he had not taken any books from the public library.(deny)5.He made a _____ long speech at the conference.(surprise)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrase of the underlined part of the following sentences,then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Their diet chiefly consists of rice and vegetables.A.is composed ofB.is made up forC.constitutesD.makes up of2.That would make a Gestapo official sit up and take notice.A.cause a Gestapo official stay late at night and concentrate his attentionB.surprise a Gestapo official and take actionC.make a Gestapo official take measures to deal with the problemD.alarm a Gestapo official and get his more attention3.How do you go about making a boy into a zero?A.How do you manage to make a boy become famous?B.What do you do to make a boy become nobody?C.How do you train a boy to be a zoo lover?D.How do you turn a boy into a person of importance?4.But in the way they all glanced I could see how they'd come to hate my guts.A.dislike me extremelyB.be jealous of my braveryC.have no interest in my intestinesD.be bored with my hobbies5.The incredible was visible to them all.A.It is too unbelievable for them to see the thing.B.They are capable of finding the thing.C.They all saw the incredible thing by themselves.D.They could not solve the incredible matter all by themselves.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The old lady took a 100-yuan note _____ a 10-yuan one,but the shopkeeper gave her the rightchange.2.The problem has to be dealt with by joint efforts _____ the basis of mutual trust and respect.3.If you can't see _____ the matter,please let me know.4.Marshall Liu Bocheng's name will go _____ in China's military history.5.I've used _____ all the writing paper and have to go and get some more.6.I'm sure he'll make a good teacher because he feels _____ ease with children.7.Unaware of the harm certain pesticides are bringing _____,quite a number of farmers still useDDT.8.It turned _____ there had been two Marines with the same name and similar numbers in the camp.9.The case _____ investigation involves several high-ranking officials.10.Some writer could write a novel about what the old man has gone ______ all these years.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice.Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet: Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States.Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular ___1___ of transportation in all of the United States.It has completely ___2___ thehorse as a means of everyday transportation.Americans use their car for ___3___ 90 per cent of all personal ___4___.Most Americans are able to ___5___ cars.The average price of a ___6___-made car was $2,050 in 1950,$2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 ___7___ 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about ___8___ their products and work effciency.As a result,the yearly income of the ___9___ family increased from 1950 to 1975 ___10___ than the price of cars.For this reason ___11___ a new car takes a smaller ___12___ of a family's total earnings today.In 1951 ___13___ it took 8.1 months of an average family's ___14___ to buy a new car.In 1962 a new car ___15___ 8.3 of a family's annual earnings.By 1975 it only took 4.75 ___16___ income.In addition,the 1975 cars were technically ___17___ to models from previous years.The ___18___ of the automobile extends throughout the economy ___19___ the car is so important toAmericans.Americans spend more money to ___20___ their cars running than on any other item.1. A.kinds B.sort C.mean D.types2. A.denied B.reproduced C.replaced D.ridiculed3. A.hardly B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow4. A.trip B.works C.business D.travel5. A.buy B.sell C.race D.see6. A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently7. A.on B.in C.behind D.about8. A.raising B.making C.reducing D.improving9. A.unusual B.interested C.average D.biggest10. A.slowest B.equal C.faster D.less than11. A.bringing B.obtain C.bought D.purchasing12. A.part B.half C.number D.side13. A.clearly B.proportionally C.percentage D.suddenly14. A.income B.work C.plans D.debts15. ed B.spent C.cost D.needed16. A.months' B.dollar's C.family D.year17. A.famous B.superior C.fastest D.purchasing18. A.running B.notice C.influence D.discussion19. A.then B.as C.so D.which20. A.start B.leave C.keep D.repairⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice.Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 1Hundreds of species of marine life manage to survive even in the darkest depths of the ocean.These tenants of the deep have evolved some extremely ingenious devices for locating their food and enemies.Where the light is very dim,some of these deepwater species have developed enormous eyes with almost telescopic lenses,very much like those of owls.Others,especially the fish that survive where there is no light at all,are quite blind but have developed long fellers that enable them to identify and collect stray bits of food that come within a considerable radius of them.Some inhabitants of the deep supply their own light.They have built-in torches that they can switch on and off depending on whether they are pursuing or being pursued.Some have regular lamps,spots of steady light,which spread a faint glow through the water around them.One deepwater squid can squirt a luminous fluid that lights up its immediate vicinity,a neat variation on the ink ejected by its cousins nearer the surface to becloud and darken the water.It is supposed that about half of the varieties of fish living in the dark depths of the ocean heave some power of illumination.1.Most of the marine species living in the darkest depths have _____.A.learned to live without lightB.evolved ingenious devices to help themC.found ways to supply their own lightD.developed extremely sensitive eyes2.According to the selection,some species that live where there is no light have _____.A.long,sensitive feelersB.luminous finsC.enormous owl-like eyesD.no actual eyes3.The deepwater member of the squid family emits a fluid that ______.A.looks like inkB.is luminousC.protects it from its enemiesD.darkens the water around it4.It is supposed that about half of the varieties of fish living in the dark depths have _____.A.evolved more than one means of creating lightB.some power of illuminationC.developed extremely sensitive feelersD.almost telescopic eyes5.Implied but not stated:A.Where there is no light,the power of illumination is necessary for survival.B.Food-hunting is a difficult problem in the ocean depths.C.When a fish is being pursued,it often turns off its light.D.All fish in the darkest depths of the ocean have some device to compensate for lack of light.Passage 2Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theatre this century.He was a man famous for his escapes—from prison cells,from wooden boxes floating in rivers,from locked tanks full of water.He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. churchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed28. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any29. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in32. He’s a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she34. Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as37. I don’t know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?A. lend…to…borrow…fromB. lend…to…borrow…ofC. borrow…to…lend…fromD. lend…for…borrow…of41. It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. IB. meC. usD. ours42. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A. sinceB. as thoughC. ifD. even though44. Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?A. didn’t sheB. usedn’t sheC. d oes sheD. Both A& B.45. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.A. for…withB. for…inC. of…withD. of…in46. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A. ofB. butC. andD. so47. Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A. have seenB. has seenC. has been seeingD. had seen48. I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A. wasting…must have workedB. having wasted…should have workedC. to waste…could workD. to have wasted…would work49. He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“I’m _59_, Miss Jones. that’s _60_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It w as a nightmare!”51.A. as B. while C. if D. since52.A. for B. of C. as D. like53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet54.A. in B. about C. of D. for55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad60.A. how B. why C. when D. whereⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He the n said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.61. A bag of corn was found ________.A. to be stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen62. The judge gave each man a stick _______.A. to change back the farmer’s cornB. to beat the thiefC. as a tool to find out the thiefD. so as to play a game together63. According to the judge, the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch longe r than the others’ because _______.the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerthe other’s sticks would become one inch shortersomething wrong would happen to the thief’s stickthe judge had given the longer stick to the thief64. Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.he was found outthe judge couldn’t catch himhis stick had an equal length with the others’his stick wouldn’t be any longer65. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make ______.the thief to cut an inch off the stickthe thief cut an inch off the stickthe stick grow an inch longerthe thief tell him what he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.66. Computers used to _______.A. work rapidlyB. be large and expensiveC. be easy to useD. be used for fun67. In recent years, computers are being made _______.larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly68. Home computers can be used for _______.A. writing lettersB. playing gamesC. doing businessD. all of the above69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseplay games for pleasuretalk with their friendswrite letters70. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomeA. isn’t heB. do youC. won’t youD. hasn’t he50. With ______, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A. his food ran outB. his food running outC. him running outD. his food run outPassage ThreeMr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on t he corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came. He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified—he found “105”—the very mark on it.71. The story is mainly about _______.A. two sons of Mr. Chen’sB. wine, the best presentC. the secret of “105”D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who _______.A. took back emptiesB. produced famous wineC. promoted (促进) the sale of Mao TaiD. knew how to meet people’s needs73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because ________.he had already numbered it “105”he knew his second son would bring him anotherthe price offered was high enoughhe hoped the bottle could be used again74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found _______.A. the wine was mixed with waterB. he should have marked it “106”C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limitD. his second son had been cheated75. According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?A. The strangerB. Mr. ChenC. His neighbourD. Mr. Chen’s eldest sonPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can lea rn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) andwork better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.he is a lazy personhe refuses to follow his own energy cyclehe is not sure when his energy is lowhe is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usualB. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.help to keep your energy for the day’s workhelp you to control your temper early in the dayenable you to concentrate on your routine workkeep your energy cycle under control all day80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.Children have energy cycles, too.参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．D 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C8．C 9．C 10．BⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．BⅢ. Cloze51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C58．C 59．C 60．BⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．B68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．D75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．BⅤ. WritingFake CommoditiesFake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”. These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods。
2006年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2006年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE(Nov. 2006)Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes 15%)Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%)Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followedby some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Questions 16--20 are based on the following passage.The exact number of English words is not known. The large dictionaries have overhalf a million entries, but many of these are compound words (schoolroom, sugar bowl)or different derivatives of the same word (rare--rarely, rarefy), and a good manyare obsolete words to help us read older literature. Dictionaries do not attemptto cover completely words that we can draw on: the informal vocabulary, especiallyslang, localism, the terms of various occupations and professions; words used only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields; foreign words borrowedfor use in English; or many new words or new senses of words that come into use everyyear and that may or may not be used long enough to warrant being included. (86)It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words thatany of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in ourspeaking and writing.Professor Seashore concluded that first-graders enter school with at least24,000words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least80,000.These figures are for recognition vocabulary, the words we understand when we reador hear them. Our active vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing , is considerably smaller.You cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it. But consciously usingthe words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary.(87) Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words,especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underlineor make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar onesin a dictionary. And then before very long find a way to use some of them. Once youknow how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them.16. According to the author's estimation, there are words in English.A. more than half a millionB. at least 24,000C. at least 80,000D. more than amillion17. The italicized word "obsolete" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toA. no longer in useB. profoundC. colorfulD. common18. One's recognition vocabulary is ．A. less often used than his active vocabularyB. smaller than his active vocabularyC. as large as his active vocabularyD. much larger than his active vocabulary19. The author does not suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by .A. making a list of words you need end looking up the new ones in a dictionaryB. spending half an hour studying the dictionaryC. consciously using the words you recognize in readingD. trying to use the words you recognize20. From the passage we team that ．A. dictionaries completely cover the words we can make use ofB. "schoolroom" is used in the passage as an example of a specialized termC. once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have turned it into your active wordD. active vocabulary refers to words we understand when we read and hear them Questions 21--25 are based on the following passageA third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half ere overweight.Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fad diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas （桑拿浴）merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.（88）Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasized; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn't only for the young; from middle age a minimum of 20minutes of general physical jerks should be practiced three times a week..The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain's doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many ---often complex--reasons why fat people are fat.21．The passage mainly talks about ．A. the cause of Britons' overweightB. how to avoid getting overweightC. Britons' overweight problemD. the relations between overweight and health problems22. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he .A. gets fat in the twentiesB. gets fat in his middle ageC. is born fatD. gets fat when he is child23．The report suggests that exercise ．A. is a way to reduce weightB. sometimes increase weightC. is a sure way to keep one healthyD. can convert fat to muscle24．The report points out that drinking too much alcohol ．A .will also cause one to get fatB .will cause one to do less sportsC. will make one forget the fact that he is fatD. will lead one to bad eating habits25．Britain's doctors, when treating the overweight, should ．A. encourage a long-term diet for everyoneB .be more considerate and give detailed adviceC. first consider why so many people are fatD. do all of the aboveQuestions 26--30 are based on the following passage.One of the most important ways an individual can reduce pollution is by conserving energy. Conserving energy reduces the air pollution created by power plants. Driving less is one of the best ways to save energy and avoid polluting the air. People can save electricity by buying more efficient light bulbs and home appliances. People can also conserve by using appliances less often.People can also buy products that are safe for the environment. For example, households can help reduce water pollution by using fewer toxic cleaning products. If consumers refuse to purchase harmful products, manufacturers will stop making them.People can also help reduce pollution by eating less meat. Farmers use large quantities of fertilizer and pesticides to raise the production of grain on which cattle, hogs, and poultry feed. Farmers would use much less fertilizers and pesticides if people chose to eat less meat and more grains, beans and vegetables. If consumers would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections, farmers could reduce their use of chemicals.One of the simplest ways individuals can prevent pollution is by reusing products. For example, some milk suppliers use glass bottles instead of paper cartons. The bottles may be refilled and used again. People can reuse old paper or plastic bags to carry groceries or to hold garbage．When people reuse products, they avoid both the pollution associated with the creation of a new product and the pollution caused when the product is thrown out.(89) The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment Then they can make intelligent choices that will reduce damage to the planet.26. There are several ways, listed in the passage, for individuals to conserve energy except .A. driving lessB. using more efficient light bulbs and home appliancesC. using appliances less oftenD. using less fertilizer and pesticides27. The most important way for individuals to reduce pollution is .A. .saving energy B .eating less meatC. using paper bagsD. closing all the power plants28. Learning much about how their actions affect the environment can help people fight pollution because they ．A. can make intelligent choices to reduce damage to the environmentB．can choose to buy products that are safe for the environmentC. can choose to eat less meat and more grains, beans, and vegetablesD. would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections29. One of the simplest ways to prevent pollution is ．A. driving lessB. reusing productsC. conserving energyD. buying more efficient bulbs30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important Ways to Reduce PollutionB. The Best Ways to Converse EnergyC. The Simplest Ways to Control PollutionD. Individual Efforts on Controlling PollutionQuestions 31--35 are based on the following passage.The scope of mankind's activities has experienced expansion from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and from atmosphere to outer space. Space technology, which emerged in the 1950s, opened up a new era of man's exploration of outer space.(90) Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind’s space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects. Space technology has turned out to be one field of high technology that exerts the most profound influence on modern society. The continuous development and application of space technology has become an important endeavor in the modernization drive of countries all over the world.The Chinese nation created a glorious civilization in the early stage of mankind's history. The gunpowder "rocket" invented by ancient Chinese was the embryo of modern space rockets. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, China carried out space activities on its own, and succeeded in developing and launching its first man-made satellite in 1970. China has made eye-catching achievements, and now ranks among the world's most advanced countries in some important fields of space technology. In the 21st century, China will continue to promote the development of its space industry in the light of its national situation, and make due contribution to the peaceful use of outer space, and to the civilization and progress of mankind. 31．Space technology emerged ．A. with the invention of airplanes B . in the middle of the 20th centuryC. with the invention of spaceships D. with the invention of gunpowder32. In the author's opinion, space technology is .A. a waste of moneyB. valueless to our daily lifeC. the most profound development of modern societyD. greatly improving our daily life33．China's space activities .A. are carried out on its ownB. depend on the important technologyC. rely on international cooperationD. aim at the occupation of outer space34. China launched its first man-made satellite .A. in the first half of the 20th century B，at the beginning of the 19th centuryC. in the second half of the 20th centuryD. at the beginning of the 21st century35. China developed its space technology in order to .A. create a glorious civilizationB. rank among the world's most advanced countriesC. expand from atmosphere to outer spaceD. make peaceful use of outer space Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are 30 in complete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet witha single line through the center.36. She gave her son .A. a good adviceB. a good piece adviceC. some good advicesD. a good piece of advice37. It is I who responsible for this.A. isB. areC. amD. have been．38. The Smiths are said to have bought furniture recently.A. a great deal ofB. manyC. quite a fewD. a large number of39. Please go to to pick up your ID card.A. third windowB. the window threeC. window thirdD. the third window40. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping41．The coal output last year was five years before.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. twice so much asD. as twice much as42. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ．A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died43. Come and lend me a hand, ？A. do youB. can youC. will youD. shall you44. Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described 45．The teacher often has his students what he tells them.A. repeatB. repeatingC. to repeatD. repeated46．I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A .you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you're offering 47．I have made I will never go back on my word.A. that it clearB. it clear thatC. it that clearD. clear that it48. John has great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor.A. potentialB. possibilityC. probabilityD. productivity49. Proper can ease people's relationship and make their conversation more pleasant.A. insultsB. speechesC. complimentsD. noises50. Then the speaker the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. dweltB. looked onC. turned onD. went on51. Nobody but a young woman the airplane crash.A. enduredB. withdrewC. survivedD. lived52. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of products.A. connectionB. proportionC. relationD. correspondence53. It is not easy to the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.A. requireB. acquireC. enquireD. equalize54．It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.A. stableB. legalC. rationalD. credible55. The news that the firm was closing down on account of bad management.A. got aboutB. came downC. took aroundD. went over56. Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric ．A. alarmB. shockC. damageD. harm57. He gave his listeners a vivid of what he had experienced in the country.A. impressionB. explanationC. conceptionD. description58. Exhausted from a day's journey, they a motel and nut un there for the night.A. retreated intoB. pulled intoC. ran intoD. forced into59. It is highly that the escaped prisoner will use a major airport to get out of the country.A. improbable B．uncertain C. undoubted D. impossible60. The wind us and we won the sailing race.A. allocatedB. constitutedC. assignedD. favored61．If the team were not so evenly matched, it would be much easier to the outcome.A. predictB. precedeC. proceedD. propose62. The new washing machines which sell well in the markets are at the rate of fifty a day.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned off63. The physician said that if I took this medicine twice a day, it should my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover64. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't what color it was.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for65．I was almost totally at a loss; but then an idea suddenly to me.A. occurredB. happenedC. appearedD. startedPart IV Cloze（15 minutes 10%)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blankthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life-food, 66 ，clothes, and warmth.Then we are faced 67 a choice between using technology to 68 andfulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary 69 , on the other hand,using technology to reduce the 70 of hours of work which a man must do in orderto 71 a given standard of living. In other words, we either 72 our standard of living above the necessary for 73 and happiness 74 weleave it at this level and work shorter hours. We shall take 75 as axiomaticthat mankind has, by that time, chosen the 76 alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours 77 their paid employment. It 78 that the housewife will also 79 to be able to have more leisure in her life, 80 lowing her standard of living. It also follows that human 81 servants will have completely 82 to exist. Yet the great 83 of the housewives will wish to be84 completely from the 85 operations of the home such as scrubbing the floorsor washing the clothes., or dusting, or making beds.66. A. dwell B. habitat C. shelter D. nest67. A. with B. at C. in D. about68. A. manufacture B. imply C. provide D. relieve69. A. for B. or C. but D. and70. A. amount B. figure C. statistics D. number71．A. attain B. gain C. maintain D. sustain72. A. rise B. raise C. lift D. increase73. A. fun B. joy C. comfort D. satisfaction74. A. and B. but C. or D. nor75. A. what B. it C. that D. which76. A. later B. last C. latter D. latest77. A. in B. for C. on D. about78. A. takes B. makes C. follows D. gets79. A. intend B. expect C. tend D. look80. A. by B. through C. instead of D. without81．A. domestic B. homely C. interior D. internal82. A. continued B. emerged C. appeared D. ceased83. A. many B. deal C. majority D. quantities84.A. imprisoned B. relieved C. believed D. conceive85. A. mainly B. every day C. regular D. routinePaper TwoPart V Translation（15 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are five items which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in PartII. You'd better refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in thecontext.The Chinese translation must be written on the Answer Sheet.86. It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words thatany of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in ourspeaking and writing.87. Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especiallywhen the subject is one that you might well write or talk about.88. Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn'tnecessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to bodymuscle.89. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possibleabout how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make intelligentchoices that will reduce damage to the planet.90. Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind's space activitieshave scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of socialproductivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects.Part VI writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on thetopic “On Developing Speaking ability” , Your composition should cover theinformation provided and meet the requirements below. You are given the firstsentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no lessthan 100 words on the Answer Sheet.In teaching a foreign language, most of the Chinese teachers give priorityto the development of readingskills. .In fact, speaking is one of the most important means of communication. In myopinion, .The keys (2006)Part II Reading Comprehension16-20 D A D B C 21-25 C D C A B 26-30 D A A B D 31-35 B C A C DPartIII Vocabulary and structure36-40 D C A D C 41-45 B B C B A 46-50 C B A C D 51-55 C B B C A56-60 B D B D D 61-65 A A B C APart IV Cloze .66-70 C A C B D 71-75 A B C C B 76-80 C A C B D 81-85 A D C B DPart V Translation86、保守地说，英语词汇有一百万以上。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)
充满智慧的英语谚语After you" is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
"Never" is a long word. 不要轻易说“决不”。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无.A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚.A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年. A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
A bad workman quarrels with his tools 拙匠常怨工具差.A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁. A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人. A bird may be known by its song. 什麽鸟唱什麽歌. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天. A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲，白费痴情. A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
2006年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）第一节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. (whatever)21.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not ,live) here any more.22.We missed the last bus ____ didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.23.See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.24.There’s no light on -- they______ not be at home.25.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —Mm, let me thi nk. Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.26.If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.27.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had (hurt) his leg .28. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.29.The water_____(feel)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number, There isn’t Mr. Smith here.31.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (happen)yesterday.32. (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.33.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.34.—I wonder______ I could possibly use your car for tonight?—Sure, go ahead. I’m not u sing it anyhow.35.Mary, (come) here---everybody else, stay where you are.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2006年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2006年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试英语一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( ) 1. A. therefore B. through C. theater D. thirsty( ) 2. A. ground B. blouse C. cousin D. thousand( ) 3. A. gather B. gentle C. goat D. gold( ) 4. A. comb B. globe C. smoke D. clock( ) 5. A. treat B. head C. leaf D. cheap二词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( ) 6. – Thank you for coming to meet me.--___________.A. I’m fineB. My dutyC. Nice to meet youD. My pleasure( ) 7. It was really kind ____＿＿you to help me with my homework.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. to( ) 8. – Is James coming with us?-- No, he can’t—he _____ for his exams.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. is studying( ) 9. I was caught in a heavy rain. I ____ have brought an umbrella.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. could( ) 10. It is hard to imagine how people will _______ the winter without electricity.A. get awayB. get inC. get outD. get through( ) 11. – Is there any bathroom on this floor?--No, please go _______, on your right.A. upstairsB. aheadC. straightD. away( ) 12. ______we did was call S usan to tell her we wouldn’t be back till Tuesday afternoon.A. HowB. ThatC. WhatD. Which( ) 13. Keep practicing, and your English will ________.A. improveB. be improvingC. have improvedD. have been improving( ) 14. You can choose _____ apples, oranges or bananas.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither( ) 15. Michael used to look nervous when _____.A. scoldB. to be scoldedC. scoldingD. scolded( ) 16. I’m afraid I cannot_____ two hours for the film tonight.A. affordB. costC. save D take( ) 17. George cooked me a meal, _____ was a first for him.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. which( ) 18. The number of girls receiving college education__________ in the country during the past 10 years.A. is doubledB. has doubledC. was doubledD. had doubled ( ) 19. Don’t forget _____ your mum tomorrow.A. callingB. to callC. to have calledD. having called( ) 20. The thief had disappeared ______ the boy could stop him.A. asB. onceC. beforeD. until三完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点)1课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. 语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1．Much ______ been said about the problem but nothing ______ been done so far.A．has, had B．has, hasC．had, had D．have, have2．I was advised to arrange for insurance ______ I needed medical treatment.A．nevertheless B．althoughC．in case D．so that3．Half an hour after the police surrounded ______ hiding place, the gang ______ arrested.A．its, was B．its, wereC．their, was D．their, were4．Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ______ formal language is used.A．in which B．on whichC．in that D．at what5．Someone turned the radio down, ______?A．did he B．did theyC．didn‟t he D．didn‟t she6．Mobile telecommunications ______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A．capacity B．potentialC．possession D．impact7．The electricity was cut off while the film ______.A．was shown B．was to showC．was showing D．was being shown8．Don‟t worry. This question is of the ______ importance.A．less B．littleC．least D．best9．On my present salary, I just can‟t afford such a car ______ you drive.第 1 页A．that B．asC．which D．what10．The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans.A．of B．onC．to D．against11．It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born ______.A．about B．ofC．to D．with12．______ evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. A．Ancient B．HistoricC．Historical D．Old13．Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.A．is B．will beC．would be D．must be14．There are two computers in the office, but ______ is working.A．either of them B．neither of themC．none of them D．neither of which15．It was not a good meal, and Mr. Maydig was describing it sorrowfully ______ Mr. Fotheringay saw his opportunity. A．as B．onceC．when D．while16．______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things being equal B．Were other things equalC．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal17．As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50 households or more.A．having B．to haveC．to have had D．having had18．The car ______ halfway for no reason.A．broke off B．broke downC．broke up D．broke out19．“Need we work late today?” “No, but we ______ tomorrow.”A．need B．mustC．can D．ought to第 2 页20．______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A．As B．ThatC．It D．What21．Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A．by himself B．in personC．in private D．as individual22．By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.A．have been staying B．have stayedC．shall stay D．will have stayed23．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A．is worn B．wearsC．wearing D．are worn24．Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.A．relatively B．actuallyC．annually D．comparatively25．Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A．twice as much protein B．twice protein as much twiceC．twice protein as much D．protein as twice muchII. 完形填空。
2006年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)试题及答案
绝密★启用前2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．How much will the man pay for the tickets?A．￡7.5. B．￡15. C．￡50.2．Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A．Gate 16. B．Gate 22. C．Gate 25.3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.4．When can the woman get the computers?A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A．The size is not large enough.B．The material is not good.C．The color is not suitable.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点)2课程代码：00015Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
mercial television has mixed entertainment and advertising.If you wantthe entertainment,you have to _______ the advertising.A. come up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. catch up with2.Many of the ideas which scientists tell us have no foundation _______ with mixtures of food.A. have to doingB.having to doingC. have to doD. having to do3.Perhaps this would be a good chance _______ promotion.A. being gotB. gotC. gettingD. to get4.How can you keep the machine _______ when you are away?A. runningB. ranC.to runD. being runter another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up －the idea _______ they were poisonous.A. thatB. whichC.in whichD. when6.Some people argue that euthanasia doesn't take into _______ that there are ways of caring for the dying.A. stepsB. actionC. accountD. consider7.The more seriously this is sought,_______ positive attitudes will be encouraged.A. more likelyB. the more likelyC. likely moreD. the more like8.Daydreaming improves a person's ability to be better _______ to practical,immediate concerns.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. admittedD. approved9.One timing system comes from the periodicity we experience when _______ in a particular time zone.A. livingB.we livingC. are livingD. lived10.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to _______ a memory.A. presentB. reserveC. conserveD. preserveⅡ.Mistake Recognition(10 points,1 point for each)下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A 、B 、C 、D ，其中有一处是错误的。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)
中考易错选择100题1.It’s very kind______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2.How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t4.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5.There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6.______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I’ ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD.I told7.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8.We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9.I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt11.She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12.Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we13.I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14.I called you just now, but you weren’t inSorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15.The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______.A. were sitting; Mr BrownB. were sitting; Mr Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr BrownD. was sitting; Mr Brown’s16.Have you ______ your father recently?No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17.______did you sleep last night?I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. was doingC. How soon D, How18.Has Jack finished his homework yet?I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19.He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he?______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. ha sn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20.I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21.______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told22.The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23.Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27.Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB./C. theD. a28.Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A./,/B. the, theC. the,/ D/,the29.Do you know Susan’s address?Yes. She lives ( ) 201,Dongchang Road, Dalian City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30.What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC./D. it32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. when D, on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36.I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. AreC. IsD. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A.I goingB.I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A .How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose ;what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on MountQomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51.I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52.Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sor ryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the oppsite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The;/B. The;theC./;aD. The;a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD.It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. whatB. ifC.whetherD. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim’s father said to him,“I h ope you ______ what I ______ you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that if D .that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars. A, has B. have C. had D. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A, any other student B. the other students’ C. any other students D. any student’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agree.A. thought hardB. thought out C thought more of D. thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The coductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81.It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs 9 ).A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any more D, no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out a C .give out D. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is noe December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed]90.They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight.You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ( ) trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten () by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t know the school, but it’s () to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97.(At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, ( ).A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy () much mutton with ( ) little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; the D .a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he ( ).A. canB. mustC. needD. needn’t1~10 C C B A A A D A B A11~20 B A A A B C D B C A21~30 A A A A B B D A B A31~40 D A C B A D D A D D41~50 D B C C D D D A B D51~60 B C A A C B A C A B61~70 B C D C D C B D A C71~80 A A B A B B B D C D81~90 B D D C D B C A D C91~100 C C B D C D A C D B形容词和复习单项选择题1. Who sings ____, Rose or Alice?A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. best2. This flower is ____ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful3. How is it? Ten pounds.A. manyB. longC. forD. much4. The dictionary is ___ of the three.A. thickB. thickerC. the thickestD. more thick5. The river is over 3.000 metres .A. longerB. longestC. longD. the longest6. He is ___ to do the work.A. strongB. very strongC. strong enoughD. stronger7. The housework needs ___ time to finish.A. muchB. lotC. manyD. plenty8. Of all the books. this one is .A. more interestingB. interestingC. much more interestingD. the most interesting9. Mike and John are good at maths.A. eachB. bothC. allD. no one10. This maths problem is ___ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. easy thanD. as easier as11. The Changjiang River is ___ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12. What a ____ street Nanjing Road is!A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. much busier13. There is ___ rain this year than last year.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. much many14. July and August are the ____ months in a year.A. hotterB. hottestC. more hotD. hot15. A train can run ___ a bus.A. so quickly thatB. quickly thanC. as quicklyD. more quickly than16. He goes there ____ than I.A. more oftenB. oftenC. so oftenD. as often as17. My mother is busy to go to the cinema.A. veryB. soC. suchD. too18. ____ changes have taken place in my hometown.A. GreatB. GreaterC. GreatestD. The great19. Look! The Young Pioneers are singing and dancing .A. happierB. happyC. happiestD. happily20. If he doesn't go, I won't go,____.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither21. The film is interesting ___ that one.A. more... asB. as... asC. so...thanD. than...so22. When spring comes, days are getting __ and .A. warm... warmB. warmer.. .wannerC. long... longD. longer. . .longer23. The whale is ___ animal in the world.A. largeB. largestC. the largestD. larger24. Which does he like ____, water, tea or milk?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good25. China is ___ than any other country in Asia.A. largerB. the largestC. largeD. more large26. The West Lake is getting ___ and ___ beautiful.A. more, mostB. more. MuchC. much, moreD. more, more27. The two managers ____ hard.A. both workB. work bothC. all workD. work all28. Peter doesn't jump so ___ as his brother.A. highB. higherC. highestD. more higher29. It is ___ that he will come on time.A. sureB. certainC. certainlyD. well30. Maths is ____ interesting ____ chemistry.A. so...asB. as...asC. as...likeD. so... like。
2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷
2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷2006年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Helen: Hello?Danny: Hello. Could I speak to Helen?Helen:________.Danny:Hi,Helen.This is Danny.A. I am HelenB. This is HelenC. Yes ,I amD.Yes, I am her2. Tom: I’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in America.Jane:Oh,___________A. if only I could go with you.B. what good news it is!C. how happy I was to hear that.D. how exciting to hear the news!3. Salesclerk: Can I help you, madam?Customer: No, thanks. I _______.A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around4. Tom: I’m afraid I must be going now. Thank you for the d elicious dinner. Lucy: ________A. Take careB. It’s just so-soC. I’m not good at itD. I’m glad you enjoyed it5. Adam: It’s very kind of you to come to see me off, Betty.Betty: __________A.That’s my dutyB. Not at all. It’s the least I could doC. D on’t be so politeD. Never mind it6. Tom: Nice to meet you, Jim.Jim: ________.A. Same hereB. Same to youC. Thank you all the sameD. The same again, please7. Tom: Jane, may I come into your office and talk to you?Jane: Sure. I have some free time now. _______, please.A. Come intoB. Come on inC. Go aheadD. Enter8. Jack: Thanks for your invitation. How thoughtful of you, Spencer. Shall I bring something?Spencer: Nothing. I mean we’ye got plenty to eat. _________.A. Just take yourselfB. Just come yourselfC. Just bring yourselfD. Just come over9. Smith : You are leaving soon. We’ll be sorry to see you go .Anderson: I’m sorry too. But that’s life.Smith: Yes, I suppose _______.A. we can’t helpB. it can’t be avoidedC. we can’t do anythingD. it can’t be helped10. James: George, did you tell Bob to come to this meeting?George: I’m terribly sorry. I forgot all about it .James: It doesn’t matter.______- Let’s get started without him.A. Good luck.B. Come on.C. No problem.D. Good heavens!11. Passenger A: Do you mind my smoking here?Passenger B: Not at all. _________.A. I’m sorryB. Smoke as you likeC. Go right aheadD. Do it , please.12. Customer: Can I have a look ac the blue jacket over there?Salesman: Here you are.Customer: Oh, it’s too big. May I have a size smaller?Salesman: _________A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By any meansD. By some means or other13. Lncinda: Can you come and have dinner with us?Jonathan: Sounds good. When shall I come?Lucinda: At eight. ______________.A: We’ll be seeing you B. We wait for youC. We wait until you comeD. We’ll be expecting you14. A Stranger: _________. Can you tell me where the Big Hen Supermarket is?A Passer-by: Got me, boy. I’m a stranger here myself.A Stranger: Well, thank you anyway.A. I’m sorryB. Excuse meC. Never mindD. Glad to meet you15. Student A: How is everything with Mary?Student B: She had an ac cident in her new car and she’s still in hospital.Student A: ______________A. That’s great!B. That’s too bad.C. That sounds nice.D. That’s OK.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One“I work on things every day in the off-season, ”says Mc Grady, 24, an All-Starguard with the National Basketball Association’s Orlando Magic.Until Mc Grady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills. He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town. Sports were his escapes. To gain more exposure for his basketball skills, Mc Grady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina. After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26-2 record that season, Mc Grady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper.At 18, Mc Grady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players’ season.But he wanted to become one of the NBA’s elite (精英), so he hired a trainer and beban intense workouts. It’s not uncommon for Mc Grady, who signed with Orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers’ Shaquille O’Neal, who owns a home in Orlando.“He’s stayed at a high level, ”Orlando coach Doc Rivers says of Mc Grady. “A lot of young players can play a good 20 minutes, or have a great month. Tracy does it all season on both end s.”To be that good takes a lot of work. T o be better takes even more. Mc Grady is ready fo r the challenge, because he knows what he wants. “I don’t want to be one of those players that’s known for being a great player that never won a championship, ”Mc Grady says. “I want a title.”16. Which of the following teams has Mc Grady NOT so far played for?C. The Mighty Warriors.D. Orlando Magic.17. The sentence “I work on things every day in the off-season”(Line 3,Paragraph 1)implies that ____________.A. Mc Grady practices other things more often than he does with basketballB. Mc Grady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season daysC. Mc Grady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketballD. Mc Grady practices his skills every day including the off-season time18. Mc Grady is different from other players mainly in__________.A. his particular shooting skills in playing basketballB. his trying to save every minute to work out with O’NealC. his persistence in constant hard trainingD. his stronger desire for a title than other players19. Mc Grady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because _______.A. he has stayed at a high level of trainingB. he has created a record among the best players that seasonC. he was well ready for the coming challengeD. he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA20. The sentence “Sports were his escapes” (Line 2, Paragraph 2) can best mean that _________.a. sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness byB. physical exercises were the only way to relieve him of hispainsC. h e didn’t want to do more things than sportive activitiesD. sports enabled him to run away from his hometownPassage TwoLast December’s earthquakes in the Iranian city of Bam took a huge deathtoll-roughly 40,000 people-largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings, If a group of researchers in India are successful, the earthquake mightnot be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material:bamboo.They designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo-reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure , the engineers , sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Engineering and Vibration Research Centre in Bangalore, which has a state-of-the-art earthquake simulator(模拟装置)。
成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(一)
成人高考（高起点）英语考试精选测试卷及答案（一）考试总分：150分考试时间:120分钟第一题：一、语音知识第1题（1.5分〉A weatherB. wheatC headD feather【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第2题：（1.5分〉A wereB. thereC. whereD nowhere【正确答案】：A【答案分析】: 第3题：（1.5分）A popularB. largeC. remarkableD dark【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:第4题:（1.5分）A labB tableC. mathD attack【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第5题：(1.5分)A. sugar B grammar C dollarD. farther【正确答案】:D【答案分析】：第二题：二.词汇与语法知识第1题：（・5分）In terms of education systems ・ one cannot say that one system in one country is better than ______________A. that of anotherB anotherC one of anotherD one another【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（1.5分）W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: __________A Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B. She likes it so much that she" 11 soon be reluctant to leave the school.C Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D. Well, i'm afraid I don" t know exactly.【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记第3题：（1.5分）George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one _____________A to liveB. to live inC. for livingD to be living in【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记第4题：（1.5分）—Has any one seen my glasses?A. Here it is B it is hereC Here are theyD. Here they are【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第5题：（仁5分）Our son does n't know what to ___________ at the university； he can't make up his mind about his future ・A. take inB take upC take overD. take after【正确答案】：B【答案分析】: 第6题：(1.5分)Most of his __________ were never carried out for lack of money ・A. sketehesB. aimC. schemesD destination【正确答案】:C【答案分析】：第7题:（1.5分）Peter wishes that he ___________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC had studiedD would study【正确答案】:C【答案分析】: 第8题（1.5分）I__________ talk that way if I were Frank.A won' tBdidn’tC. couldn‘tD wouldn" t【正确答案】：D【答案分析】:本题考查虚拟语气用法。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上(高起点)
中考易错选择100题1.It’s very kind______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2.How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t4.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5.There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6.______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I’ ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD.I told7.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8.We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9.I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt11.She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12.Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we13.I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14.I called you just now, but you weren’t inSorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15.The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______.A. were sitting; Mr BrownB. were sitting; Mr Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr BrownD. was sitting; Mr Brown’s16.Have you ______ your father recently?No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17.______did you sleep last night?I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. was doingC. How soon D, How18.Has Jack finished his homework yet?I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19.He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he?______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20.I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21.______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told22.The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23.Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Mi ss Suns’24.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27.Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB./C. theD. a28.Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A./,/B. the, theC. the,/ D/,the29.Do you know Susan’s address?Yes. She lives ( ) 201,Dongchang Road, Dalian City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30.What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC./D. it32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. when D, on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36.I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. AreC. IsD. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A.I goingB.I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A .How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose ;what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51.I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52.Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so s orryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the oppsite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The;/B. The;theC./;aD. The;a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD.It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. whatB. ifC.whetherD. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim’s father said to him,“I hope you ______ what I ______ you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that if D .that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A, has B. have C. had D. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A, any other student B. the other students’ C. any other students D. any student’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agree.A. thought hardB. thought out C thought more of D. thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The coductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81.It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs 9 ).A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any more D, no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out a C .give out D. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is noe December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed]90.They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight.You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ( ) trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten () by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minut e’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t know the school, but it’s () to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97.(At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, ( ).A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with y ou D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy () much mutton with ( ) little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; the D .a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he ( ).A. canB. mustC. needD. needn’t1~10 C C B A A A D A B A11~20 B A A A B C D B C A21~30 A A A A B B D A B A31~40 D A C B A D D A D D41~50 D B C C D D D A B D51~60 B C A A C B A C A B61~70 B C D C D C B D A C71~80 A A B A B B B D C D81~90 B D D C D B C A D C91~100 C C B D C D A C D B形容词和复习单项选择题1. Who sings ____, Rose or Alice?A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. best2. This flower is ____ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful3. How is it? Ten pounds.A. manyB. longC. forD. much4. The dictionary is ___ of the three.A. thickB. thickerC. the thickestD. more thick5. The river is over 3.000 metres .A. longerB. longestC. longD. the longest6. He is ___ to do the work.A. strongB. very strongC. strong enoughD. stronger7. The housework needs ___ time to finish.A. muchB. lotC. manyD. plenty8. Of all the books. this one is .A. more interestingB. interestingC. much more interestingD. the most interesting9. Mike and John are good at maths.A. eachB. bothC. allD. no one10. This maths problem is ___ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. easy thanD. as easier as11. The Changjiang River is ___ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12. What a ____ street Nanjing Road is!A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. much busier13. There is ___ rain this year than last year.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. much many14. July and August are the ____ months in a year.A. hotterB. hottestC. more hotD. hot15. A train can run ___ a bus.A. so quickly thatB. quickly thanC. as quicklyD. more quickly than16. He goes there ____ than I.A. more oftenB. oftenC. so oftenD. as often as17. My mother is busy to go to the cinema.A. veryB. soC. suchD. too18. ____ changes have taken place in my hometown.A. GreatB. GreaterC. GreatestD. The great19. Look! The Young Pioneers are singing and dancing .A. happierB. happyC. happiestD. happily20. If he doesn't go, I won't go,____.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither21. The film is interesting ___ that one.A. more... asB. as... asC. so...thanD. than...so22. When spring comes, days are getting __ and .A. warm... warmB. warmer.. .wannerC. long... longD. longer. . .longer23. The whale is ___ animal in the world.A. largeB. largestC. the largestD. larger24. Which does he like ____, water, tea or milk?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good25. China is ___ than any other country in Asia.A. largerB. the largestC. largeD. more large26. The West Lake is getting ___ and ___ beautiful.A. more, mostB. more. MuchC. much, moreD. more, more27. The two managers ____ hard.A. both workB. work bothC. all workD. work all28. Peter doesn't jump so ___ as his brother.A. highB. higherC. highestD. more higher29. It is ___ that he will come on time.A. sureB. certainC. certainlyD. well30. Maths is ____ interesting ____ chemistry.A. so...asB. as...asC. as...likeD. so... like。
成人高考英语试题及答案上 高起点
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点)8课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)1.All flights _________ because of the storm; they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled2.In writing one should always try to make one’s meaning as clear as possible in _________.A. simple way as possibleB. as simple way as possibleC. as simple a way as possibleD. possible simple way3.He was so careless that he made quite a few mistakes which might _________.A. have avoidedB. be avoidedC. avoidedD. have been avoided4.I _________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A. liked to giveB. would like to giveC. liked to have givenD. would have liked to give5.I didn’t mean _________ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _______one.A. to eat...tryingB. eat...to tryC. to eat...being triedD. eating...to be tried6.Tom and Ben have _________ again and do not speak to each other.A. fallen inB. fallen throughC. fallen outD. fallen behind7.Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a _________ character at London Airport all night.A. suspiciousB. suspectC. susceptibleD. doubt8.Charles would quit his job to _________ more respectable employment.A. take upB. take toC. take intoD. take over9.The doctor assured her that the pain would _________ in a few days.A. wear offB. die offC. go offD. get off10.Always show your friends that you appreciate what they do for you. You should never take them _________.A. for grantedB. in your strideC. out of habitD. on trust11.Tom’s mother, as well as his father, _________ in the city for another two weeks.A. suggests he staysB. suggests he stayC. suggest him to stayD. suggest he stay12.Nowhere _________ the results more clearly than in Europe.A. have we seenB. we have seenC. did we seenD. we saw13.He never hesitates to make _________ criticisms _________ are considered helpful to others.第 1 页A. such...asB. such...whichC. many...asD. many...which14.She is expecting another baby and hopes _________ will be a boy.A. heB. sheC. itD. that15.The old lady needs _________ after her shock.A. to comfortB. be comfortedC. comfortingD. comfortedⅡ. Cloze:(15%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks with the correct choice. Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet:By 1914 Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to be a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. It was an ideal position. 1 soon this peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The war and its misery affected him deeply. He lost interest in 2 of his research. Only when peace was finally restored in 19183 to get back to work.It seems remarkable that the intellectuals were such a general appreciation of Einstein’s genius. At a time one science writer 4 this comment: “The odds are heavily 5 any man being able to do the work in the field of abstract theory that Einstein is doing. But he has overcome these odds two or three times in his lifetime already. If anyone has the right to hope he can solve what to most physicists would seem 6 , he has. He is truly imaginative and original. And he is stubborn enough to hold on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it7 seem to the rest of us. If he 8 all these qualities, he could never 9 what he10 or 11 the chance of succeeding in what he 12 .”In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen and 13 the rest of his life in the United States.In 1955, Einstein’s life ended at the age of 76. But all men now live in a 14 world because this simple man of genius gave all of his intelligence and heart to his fellowman. He lived not to conquer or destroy 15 to understand.1.A. when B. then C. but D. still2.A. much B. many C. little D. few3.A. he was able B. enabled him C. was he able D. he could4.A. had done B. made C. did D. had made5.A. opposed B. objected C. unfavourable D. against6.A. unobtainable B. undesirable C. unsolved D. unsolvable7.A. can B. may C. does D. should8.A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. hadn’t had D. haven’t have9.A. do B. have done C. have had D. have10.A. has done B. have done C. did D. had done11.A. had B. has C. have D. have had12.A. is trying doing B. tries doing C. is trying to do D. has tried to do13.A. did B. made C. lived D. took14.A. changed B. changeable C. change D. changing15.A. but B. nor C. and D. orⅢ. Choose the correct paraphrasing of the following sentences, and write your right letter on the Answer Sheet.(10%)1.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.第 2 页A. Usually, when you go back to your own country, all the symptoms of culture shock disappear.B. Usually a trip back to your own country will relieve you of homesickness.C. Usually when you are back in your own country again, you realize that there are problems there.D. Usually when you return to your own country, you realize how nice it is to be home again.2.I’d have given the rest of my life for a single gulp of water.A. A gulp of water is so expensive that I’d have given the rest of my life to buy it.B. I was so thirsty that I’d given anything to have a single gulp of water.C. During the rest of my life, I would work for a single gulp of water.D. After drinking a gulp of water, I died directly.3.I had deliberately got myself into this jam.A. I chose to be in the crowd—that made me warm.B. I like the fruit so much that I made jam of it and had it everyday.C. My speculation of the position proved wrong, and I had got myself in the trouble.D. I got myself in trouble on purpose.4.How do you do about making a boy into a zero?A. How can you conceal a boy and make him obscure?B. How can you take all the money from the boy?C. How do you set to work at making the boy good for nothing?D. How do you start to make the boy get zero grades?5.Christmas has been commercialized out of its real meaning.A. Christmas has been bought and sold so that it has lost its real meaning.B. People have too much commercial activity on Christmas, and they have bought all the real meaning.C. Christmas became an occasion during which people keep buying too much and they forget its real meaning.D. The merchants are trying to make money out from Christmas so it loses its real meaning.Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(15%)1.这项工作怎么做并不重要，但要干好。
2006年高考全国卷1英语(含答案)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2006全国成人高考英语高起点考试辅导一
2006全国成人高考英语高起点考试辅导一英语(一) Ⅰ.Phonetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A.duck B.duty C.dust D.dump 2.A.gain B.gang C.giant D.grain 3.A.allowB.fellowC.nowD.cow 4.A.guess B.grass C.gentle D.grasp 5.A.black B.bladeC.mapD.sack Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans. A.of B.on C.to D.against 7.We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money. A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided8.My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report. A.mood B.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling 9.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible. A.made off B.made for C.made out D.made up 10.I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment. A.nevertheless B.although C.in case D.so that。
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点）
2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点）2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点)5课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.He was cold and hungry but he couldn’t make a fire as his only ( ) lost.A. box of matches wereB. box of match wasC. box of matches wasD. boxes of matches were2.The young man ( ) clever but dishonest.A. thought to beB. was thought to beC. was thought asD. was thought being3.Don’t worry. This question is of the ( ) importance of all.A. lessB. littleC. leastD. best4.Olivia obviously had no ( ) of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the entrance examination.A. willingnessB. intentionC. ambitionD. desire5.The directors have a meeting every Friday,( ) there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. because6.In the room ( ) with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table be foundC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found7.Overjoyed to see his long-lost friends, Jimmy ( ) a toast to the health of them all.A. suggestB. spokeC. raisedD. proposed8.( ) their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptedD. If we are to accept9.No one was absent from the meeting,( )?A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they10.Jean didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ( ) for her exam.A. preparingB. to prepareC. to be preparedD. being preparedⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.Probably hundreds of comparisons were made before I became ______ of them.(awareness)2.Walking made no noticeable difference to my back and the sun remained ______.(hide)3.But if I give him the brights, he’ll be ______,stupid and blind.(courtesy).4.I told the police about the ______ of the TV set.(thief)5.According to the newspaper, more than 50 workers were thrown into ______ when the factory closed last month.(employ) Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)第 1 页1.Does it pay to make sacrifices for children?A. Is it important toB. Is it up to usC. Is it indispensable toD. Is it worthwhile to2.The answers can be a gateway to read insights.A. be the way of finding the secrets of things.B. be access to mythical matters.C. be an entrance to the inside of the building.D. make you have a deep understanding of things.3.But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt...A. helps little to make the parent feel less guiltyB. will be useful to get away with parental guiltC. does nothing to the crimes by the parentsD .is easy for parents to feel comfortable4.When the subject of the bomb came up, he resisted blaming anyone.A. appearedB. was mentionedC. happenedD. was considered5.There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. There is no problem in discussing the matter of suburb.B. There is no room for depicting the suburb.C. It’s worthwhile to give a detailed description about the suburb.D. It is worth describing the suburb briefly.Ⅳ.Put suitab le prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.I saw something dark moving ______ my directions.2.It requires great efforts ______ our part to complete the project on time.3.Don’t believe in him so easily. Think about what is ______ his smile.4.He has all the makings of a great tennis player except ______ his height.5.What you’ve said is ______ no interest to me at all.6.He thought for a while and then came up ______ a good idea.7.This edition of the book is hard to come ______ nowadays. Where did you pick it up?8.Anyone who works ______ great pressure is likely to make mistakes.9.I feel ______ swimming today. Would you like to go with me?10.I hope these new regulations will put a stop ______ drunk driving.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet: Nobody likes insects. They are ___1 and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us __2__;others bite us and give us big red 3___.Some do not bite,___4___ they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them—___5___ those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very ___6___ animals. Three hundred and twenty million years age no men or other ___7___ in the world but there were insects.T oday,___8___ every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling ___9___.Second,insects are very ___10___ to their habitat, to their food and to the weather, now there are about a million different ___11___ in the world.___12___ do people use insecticides?Not many insects ___13___ us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The ___14___ is that insects eat so much of man’s food,___15___ there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to ___16___ them.第 2 页An insecticide is simply a special chemical ___17___ with some poisonous elements. Farmers ___18___ their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may ___19___ on the crops or in the ___20___,and that is also dangerous.Decide which of the following would best complete the passage if inserted in the blanks:1. A. annoying B. disgusted C. troubling D. wicked2. A. diseases B. tumors C. ulcers D. wounds3. A. places B. points C. specks D. spots4. A. and B. because C. but D. or5. A. besides B. except C. except for D. let alone6. A. old B. small C. weak D. young7. A. amphibians B. birds C. mammals D. reptiles8. A. in B. on C. throughout D. with9. A. about B. above C. over D. up10. A. adaptable B. agreeable C. suitable D. variable11. A. models B. samples C. species D. specimens12. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why13. A. hurt B. pierce C. pin D. wound14. A. condition B. difference C. method D. reason15. A. and B. due to C. owing to D. so that16. A. get hold of B. get rid of C. put an end to D. take care of17. A. component B. compound C. material D. medicine18. A. cover B. disinfect C. splash D. spray19. A. drop B. evaporate C. leave D. stay20. A. clay B. dirt C. mud D. soilⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 1Public goods are those commodities whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities and one person’s use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of(不考虑)their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids navigation(航海).Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military costs or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a pubilc good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic study is to be replaced by the impersonal judgment of the marketplace.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A specific group of commodities.B. The economic structure of the marketplace.C. Mechanisms for safer navigation.D. The advantage of lowering taxes.第 3 页2.Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A.A stoplight.B.A bridge.C.A fire truck.D.A taxicab.3.In Paragraph 2,the word “holds”(Para. 2,Line 3)could bestbe replaced by which of the following?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries4.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _________.A. matter of personal judgmentB. daily administrative dutyC. difficult procedureD. citizen’s responsibility5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?A. A general concept is defined and then examples are given.B. Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C. Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D. Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.Passage 2At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great landmass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arcitc is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the landmasses of Europe, Asia, and North America. TheAntarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world—the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more iced than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes unlivable those regions whose counterparts(配对物) at the opposite end of the globe are livable. Thus, more than million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia—a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry or settlement.6.The best title for this selection would be ______.A. IcelandB. Land of OpportunityC. Utopia at LastD. The Unknown Continent7.At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Antarctica was ______.A. very limitedB. vastC. fairly richD. nonexistent8.Antarctica is bordered by the ______.A. Pacific OceanB. Indian OceanC. Atlantic OceanD. All three9.The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by ______.A. iceB. calm seasC. cold airD. lack of knowledge about the continent10.According to this article ______.A. 2,000 people live on the Antarctic Continent第 4 页B. a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South PoleC. weather conditions within a 2,000 miles radius of the South Pole make settlements impracticalD. only a handful of natives inhabit AntarcticaPassage 3If there is any single element that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to study defeat and actually profit by it in his next task. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are sure indeed to fail. For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are daily incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation, study it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to heal its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse(唤起) within use such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended(悬挂).It is this same reaction that should give you newand greater strength every time you are defeated. If you use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.11.What does the author know?A. It’s not mentioned in the passage.B .He knows every success in life.C. He knows at least several cases of success.D. He knows every success that has been achieved by man.12.The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely ______.A. to achieve successB. to be a successorC. to be ashamed of his defeatD. to let a baby grasp a rod13.The author ______.A. advises you to confuse defeat with failureB. wants you to mistake defeat for failureC. orders you to confuse defeat with failureD. warns you not to confuse defeat with failure14.Defeat is valuable ______.A. in that it provides the guide and encouragement to successB. because it forces you to face it without humiliationC. because it makes you failD. because of your own refusal to see in it the guide and encouragement to success15.What does the author advice one to do with the power which defeat gives?One should ______.A. make unfair use of itB. turn it to practical accountC. explore itD. explain itPassage 4Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free will to live with her grandmother.At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she estab lished a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.第 5 页She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill. A few year of inactivity followed.In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts’ jail. Here, she first came upon insane people locked up together with criminals.In those days insane people were treated even worse than criminals. There were only a few asylums(疯人院) in the entire country. Therefore jails, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to confine the insane.Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfit for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix in her efforts to provide proper medical care for the insane.Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or reestablished in the United States because of her efforts.Dorothea also extended her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(主管) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Treatment of Mental Illness.B. The Life of a Young English WomanC. An American HumanitarianD. Social Problems of the Nineteenth Century17.The word “stress”in Line 3 could best be replaced by?A. EmphasisB. StrainC. Relative loudnessD. Physical pressure18.How did Dorothea Dix first become aware of the mistreatment of insane people?A. She taught Sunday school in a jailB. She worked in an insane asylum as a young woman.C. Her grandmother treated the mentally ill.D. She was asked to investigate the problem.19.Which of the following statements about Dorothea Dix is best supported by the passage?A. She spent time studying criminal law.B. Many people believed that her work was improper.C. She considered most criminals mentally unstable.D. Her grandmother was a teacher.20.The author implies tha t Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane was interrupted because of ______.A. an illnessB. her trip to EnglandC. the Civil WarD. her grandmother’s deathⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.他出生于两条河流交汇处的一个小镇。
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2006年成人高考英语试题及答案上（高起点)6课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The teacher demanded that each student ( ) to class before seven o’clock.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. would come2.Seldom ( ) any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A. would I makeB. I did makeC. did I makeD. I would make3.I would ( )alone to think about these problems.A. like to be leftB. like to leaveC. have liked to be leftD. have liked to leave4.I thoroughly enjoyed the concert last night. It was ( ) entertaining than I had expected.A. farB. very muchC. far moreD. very more5.( ) to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time.A. Not to be invitedB. Not having been invitedC. Having not been invitedD. Not having invited6.But for the storm we ( ) earlier.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. would have arrivedD. should arrive7.Tom,Jack and Fred ( )reported having seen UFOs.A. eachB. all of themC. eitherD. neither8.Refrigerators have made( ) possible to store food for long periods.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this9.The result is that they talk around the point, putting all the pieces in place ( ) the crucial one.A. besidesB. apart fromC. exceptD. in addition to10.The travellers ( )their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. renewedC. resumedD. restoredⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.The book published in 1962 _____ into the public consciousness.(explosive)2.Nearly every proposal for a new power plant, highway, or airport draws fierce _____.(oppose)3.Even if you haven’t uncovered the reason, you should begin to make firm _____.(decide)4._____ clothes was not easy in those days.(washable)5.She wrote about the sea in formal _____ reports.(academy)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Our home had little contact with Gentiles.第 1 页A. Our family had nothing to do with Gentiles.B. Our family had little in common with Gentiles.C. Our family were not in touch with Gentiles.D. Our family got in touch with Gentiles.2.Now,the question is: do you pay up or stand by your principle?A. pay the bribe or stick to your principle and don’t pay the money?B. spend money or refuse to pay the money?C. pay all the money most willingly or stay ready for your principle?D. keep your promise to pay some money or break your promise not to pay any money?3.As a man, I didn’t count any more.A.I no longer relied on anyone.B.I refused to consider anything any more.C.I was no longer of any value.D.I never did accounts any more.4.Mr Fotheringag struggled to get to his feet in vain...A. did uselessly to put his feet into shoesB. tried every hard to stand up but failedC. did his best to raise his feet but without successD. tried every possible means to stand at ease5.When the woman placed it on her shoulders, it covered her completely.A. put the bag over her shoulders, it fully submerged her.B. laid the bag across her shoulders, it hid her.C. carried the bag with her shoulders, it hurt her.D. loaded the bag on her shoulders, it spread over her completely.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The young man hated to be a burden on his parents; he wanted to stand _____ his own two feet.2.He was leaning _____ the wall, turning the matter over in his mind.3.The man fell head _____ heels to the bottom of the staircase.4.The thief quickly made _____ the window when he heard someone approaching.5.This is something we can only talk about _____ private.Our boss has been accused of taking bribes.6.Colin cleared his throat and was going to read Henry’s will. Everyone settled _____ and waited silently.7.The investigation is getting _____ way and the public is anticipating the result.8.The lady tried on over a dozen dresses in the shop but left _____ buying any.9.We should keep ourselves _____ to date with the latest developments in the information industry.10.Don’t forget to take the weather _____ account when you plan the outing.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet: With 400 pounds packed on her 5-foot-5 1 ,Mary Simms felt so fat and 2 that she wanted to divorce the husband she loved.But he refused to leave. So Mary decided 3 herself into a woman he could be proud of. And today, after a 262-pound weight 4 ,she’s a different woman!“I feel beautiful－my dream has come true at last!”Mary,41,told the ENQUIRER.“My husband is so proud of me he can’t wait 5 .”第 2 页Mary, of St.Augustine, Fla., said she hated herself and her life when she was 6 .Many nights she was so miserable she cried until dawn. and even ordinary events 7 into nightmares.“Once I was in a grocery store, 8 food. I have seven children, so I had quite 9 in my shopping cart. Suddenly a woman in the check-out 10 behind me－a perfect stranger－tapped me 11 and said ‘You don’t need all that food. You’re12 .’I wanted 13 into a hole and die.”“Once 14 the beach, someone pointed at me and said, ’Kill the whale.’ You can’t15 how these cruel comments 16 me.”17 to lose weight, Mary tried 18 over these years. She went on a near starvation diet and started losing weight. In 1984,she had a stomach stapling operation 19 the size the stomach was reduced. Said Mary:“In the first month I lost almost 50 pounds. And today－two and a half years later－I’m a fit 138.My 20 is to reach 125 pounds.”1. A. shoulder B. figure C. feature D. frame2. A. unattracting B. unattractive C. unaffected D. unaffecting3. A. to remake B. reborn C. recreate D. to reproduce4. A. lose B. loose C. loss D. lost5. A. to show me off B. to show me outC. to show me aroundD. to show me in6. A. fleshy B. stout C. fat D. thin7. A. went B. turned C. got D. fell8. A. buying for B. taking C. shopping D. shopping for9. A. a burden B. a load C. a weight D. a grocery10. A. line B. row C. column D. group11. A. in the head B. in the face C. on the shoulder D. in the arm12. A. very fat B. fairly fat C. quite fat D. fat enough13. A. to climb B. to fall C. to crawl D. to drop14. A. in the trip to B. in the trip of C. on a trip to D. on a trip of15. A. fancy B. imagine C. think D. guess16. A. injure B. harm C. damage D. hurt17. A. Desperate B. Despair C. Hopeless D. Discourage18. A. a lot of food B. a lot of dietsC. a lot of drugsD. a lot of nutrition19. A. on which B. for which C. in which D. with which20. A. direction B. goal C. target D. objectⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 1Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen took a pretty dim view of banks and banking. That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves. Banks used to be—and a few still are—forbidding structures. Behind the little barred windows were, more often than not, elderly gentlemen whose expression of friendliness showed the size of the customer’s account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could have inspired the suggestion of a smile.And yet the average bank for many years was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing business—usually big business. But somewhere in the past quarter century, banks began to grow human, even pleasant, and started to attract the little man. It is possible that this movement began in medium-sized towns, or in small towns where第 3 页people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns, at any rate, the results have been remarkable. The movement to “humanize”banks, of course, received a big push during the war, when more and more women were hired to do work previously performed by men. Also more and more “little”people found themselves in need of personal loans, as taxes became heavier and as the practice of installment(分期付款) buying broke down the previously long-held view that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt. All sorts of people began to discover that the wise use of credit(信用卡) could be extremely helpful.1.The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years ago was chiefly due to _____.A. unfriendliness of customers toward banksB. the outer appearance of bank buildingsC. economic pressure of the timeD. the attitude of bankers2.The banks of many years ago showed interest only in _____.A. regular visitorsB. elderly gentlemenC. friendly businessmenD. rich customers3.When did banks begin to grow human?A. During the war.B. A few years ago.C. Some time before the war.D. In the last century.4.What helped to push the “humanization”of banks?A. More and more “little”people became customers of banks.B. The elderly gentlemen in banks were replaced by women.C. Most banks were set up in small and medium-sized towns.D. The size of the customer’s account was greatly increased.5.Average people seldom borrowed money from banks in the past because _____.A. the bank buildings looked forbiddingB. they were comparatively rich before the warC. they rarely spent more than they could earnD. they thought it was not proper to be in debtPassage 2The Gulf War changed the lives of ordinary people, many of whom lived far from Kuwait or Iraq. In this eight-part series, correspondents visit individuals and families who have had to alter completely their plans and life styles as a result of the war.We hear, for example, from an Iraqi Kurdish family who escaped across the snow-covered mountains to Turkey, losing everything they had accumulated over more than 20 years. John Renner visits them in their small tent in the heat and dust of a refugee camp where they are desperately hoping that some Western country will offer them shelter.There is a Palestinian family which lived and worked in Kuwait and cannot return. They have lost friends, family, their living and a way of life. And what about the US serviceman and his family who had heard little about Kuwait before the invasion? Do they think it worthwhile and how easy was it to fit back into their old routine(日常事务) after their experiences of the war?John Renner meets an Asian maid who worked in the Gulf and supported her family at home with her salary. Is she thinking of going back, or has she been put off by the experience of escaping and the horror stories of exploitation(剥削) in Kuwait?These are just some of the people who are heard in the series which are produced by Lindsey Hilsum.第 4 页6.Which is the best suggested title?A.A Just WarB.A War, Worthless and MeaninglessC.A War, Doubted but RewardingD. After the War Was Over7.This is an introduction to _____.A. a filmB. a TV programC. a bookD. a radio program8.The program consists of _____ series and a number of interviews with _____.A. eight, different individuals and familiesB. four, some individuals who escaped from KuwaitC. eight, U.S.servicemanD. four, some Kurdish families9.John Renner is _____.A. a U.S. servicemanB. a correspondentC. a producerD. a Kuwait worker10.Which of the following implications is NOT true?A. People have to adjust themselves to suit the new routine of their life.B. People who have experienced the War have difficulty in returning to their old style of lifeC. The War has only had some physical effect on the people involved.D. The War has cast a big shadow over people’s hearts.Passage 3Between 1977 and 1981,three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all,between the ages of 35 and 65,were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle(航天飞机).Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers(志愿者) and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not permitted to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other’s company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while tired from hard physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium(钙) loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant virtues over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s virtues in terms of strength and vigor meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.11.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The women were tested once a year from 1977 to 1981.B. The women involved had had previous physical fitnees trainingC. The tests were not carried out aboard the space shuttle.D. The tests were carried out on women of all ages.12.Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Older Women, too, Can Travel in SpaceB. Tests Show Women Suited for Space TravelC. Poor Wages for Women Space-Test V olunteersD. Space Testing Causes Backaches in Women第 5 页13.What can be said about the women who applied?A. They chose to participate in the tests.B. There were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking.C. They had previously earned the minimum wage.D. There were 27 in all.14.According to the passage, physical and mental tasks were carried out by the women _____.A. prior to strenuous exerciseB. after they were subjected to unusual pressureC. before they were subjected to unusual pressureD. following strenuous exercise15.Which of the following is suggested as being least useful in space?A. High resistance to radiation.B. Low food intake.C. Unusual strength.D. Low Oxygen intake.Passage 4George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for animals and humans. Carver’s first step was to study plant parts to find out what they were made of. He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products.The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products to make industrial products is called chemurgy. Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time. Today, the science of chemurgy is better known as the science of synthetics(人造合成).Each day people depend on and use synthetic materials made from raw materials. All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials, and warned of the growing need to develop substitutes(替代品)for the natural substances being used up by humans.Carver never cared about getting credit(荣誉) for the new products he created. He never tried to patent(申请专利) his discoveries or get wealthy from them. He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a rich scientist in private industry. Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator(合作者) in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wouldn’t have to leave Tuskegee. An authority on plant diseases—especially of the fungus variety—Carver sent hundreds of specimens to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his carreer, Carver’s fame and influence were known on every continent.16.The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. the use of plants as a source of nutritionB. the research conducted at Tuskegee InstituteC. the progress of the science of syntheticsD. the work and career of George Washington Carver17.In Line 2,the word “step”could best be replaced by _____.A. footprintB. actionC. scaleD. stair18.According to the passage, chemurgy can be defined as the _____.A. development of industrial products from farm productsB. research on chemistry of the soilC. study of the relationship between sunlight and energyD. combination of chemistry and metallurgy第 6 页19.The author mentions Thomas Edison’s offer to Carver in order to _____.A. contrast Edison’s contribution with that of CarverB. portray the wealth of one of Carver’s competitorsC. illustrate one of Carver’s many opportunitiesD. describe Carver’s dependence on industrial support20.Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage as work done by Carver?A. Research on electricityB. Analysis of plant partsC. Invention of new productsD. Research on plant diseasesⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.如果你不按照教授的指导去做，你的实验注定要失败。