研究生英语综合教程课后习题答案

研究生英语综合教程1课后答案

第一单元Text A Tax Competition Spurs GlobalizationKey to the exercises1 Reading comprehension（1）The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investment flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trends have been stimulated by the deregulation of financial markets, reductions in trade barriers, and lower communication costs. （2）Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people worldwide. Another lesser noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of low tax rates abroad.（3）It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax competition as an opportunity, not a threat.（4）First, high tax countries have urged international organizations to reduce tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules on businesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.（5）Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as London.（6）The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes, a large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling to migrate out. The lower one country’s tax is, the more skilled people will be attracted.（7）Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition provides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the Federal government is no longer a monopoly—Americans now are able to invest abroad, retire in a low tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low tax Ireland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code and provide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to stay at home.（8）Tax competition among countries should be a win-win policy, as it restrains governments and helps spur global economic growth.2 V ocabulary（1）spur d(2)curtail g(3)per captia k(4)regime i(5)celebrity b(6)merge m(7)highlight c(8) akin f(9)stifle n(10)deduct a3 Paraphrase（1）Until now, basic economic forces have gone beyond(outweigh) political efforts to make this trend slow. Efforts to oppose economic globalization have extended from anti-globalization protests to Congressional law making to prevent American companies from building subsidiary business in foreign countries.（2）Some nations are treating tax competition as a useless and disadvantageous thing. High tax countries have urged international organizations, such as the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), to ease (curtail) tax competition.（3）And many nations are formulating a series of complex rules on businesses so as to try to keep them from investing abroad, instead of reducing tax burdens so that businesses are willing to invest at home.（4）The U.S. is divided into (fall into) this group because it has one of the highest corporate tax rates. Nevertheless, America continues to put off(推迟) reforming tax policies, which is expected for a long time.(5) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differences between national tax rates as their investment choices have increased.（6）Another noticeable issue is that many businesses used to invest in foreign country only want to take the opportunity for fixed resources, such as oil deposits. Today, many industries-such as finance and services-are free to invest and can set up new firms anywhere（footloose）.（7）For example, in recent years Canadian policymakers have to consider important issue that a group of skilled and talented people from technology industries in Canada have emigrate to its lower tax southern neighbor, the U.S.（8）For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Ireland reduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of out migration was changed around completely in this country.（9）To keep the skilled labor from leaving their own country to other countries, governments had to direct spending and tax levels to satisfy local residents. In which country Individuals chose to resident according to their demand for public goods relative to local tax levels.（10）If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform their taxes in the same way(follow suit), as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the 1980s.4 Cloze（1）and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9)destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17)dark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5 TranslationA Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Task 1Task 21.public(c)5.strength(d)7. dem on strated(b) 8.discipli ne(c)9.refere nces(c)11.disciplli nin g(d) 12.demo nstrates(a) 13.public(d) 15.pers on ality(c)Task 35.discouraged1. bud (n.); buddi ng (adj.) 3. taste (n .);tasted (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)2. access (n.); access (v.)4. fool (n.); fooli ng (v.)6. garnish (v.); garni shes(n.)Unit One1.employme nt2.paid3.adjust4.setting7.cite 8.dem onstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUn it Two Task 11.A2.B 6.A 7.B 6.creditTask 2 3.B 4.C 5.B 8.C 9.A 10.C1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B2.discipline(b)3.stre ngth(a)4.refere nce(a)6.public(a)10.pers onality(a)14.refere nce(b)8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 3Un it ThreeTask 1Task 2Task 31) swirli ng 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) in tervals 5) conv erge6) wan deri ngs absorbedUnit FourTask 1 7) n avigate 8) jealousy 9) presenee 10)7. reig ns (v.); reig n (n.)9. n amed (v.); n ame (n.)1) in tegration steam ing2) choice 3) han ded 4) aspiri ng 5)6) masterpiecesprese nted7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amaz ing 10)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A1. stack up against off2. struck a chord3. amoun ted to4. chopp ing5. appeal to6. pick up on7. tur ned out8. fade away9. brought togetherclear of10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept1.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. CTask 21. mai ntai ned (a)esse ntials (c)2. roma ntic (a)3. esse ntial (a)4.5. dime nsion (c) defies (b)6. i ntimate (a)7. mai ntai ns (c)8.9. i ntimated (d) roma ntic (b) 10. dime nsions (a) 11. defy (a)12.13. dime nsions (b) 14. main tai n (d) 15. i ntimate (c)Task 31) prerequisiteimporta nt2) date 3) Respect 4)5) whomever essential6) can didates 7) highly 8)9) suitable 10) sufficie ntUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4.13. BB 5.C 6. A 7. B 8.D 9. C 10. A 11.C 12. DTask 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery3. A. executi ng B. executio n C. executive4. A. prese ntati on B. represe ntedC. prese ntedD.prese nt5. A. inven torsB. inv estorsC. inno vator6. A. breath B. b reathi ngC. breathtak ingD.breathless7. A. physical B. p hysiological C. psychological8. A. discipli ne B. r out ine C. discipli ne9. A. practiceB. p erformedC. perfectD. proper10. A. reactionB. recon ciliati onC. resista neeD.responseTask 21. conten ted2. conven ti on3. tall 5. Conven ti onTask 3 I) writte n 5) soul6) described 10) exercisesII) con trol 15) medicalUn it Six Task 1 1.B2. D2) practiced7) mental 12) experie nces3.A4. C5. B3) adapted4) fun dame ntal 8) state of being13) in cludi ng 6. A 7. C 8. D9) pictured14) in dividuals9. B 10. C4. curiously6. content10. cou nt11. content 15. tallTask 31)sheer5) chaotic6) sophisticated 10) safestUn it Seve nTask 11.A2. CTask 2 Step 1partiallyemployeeproverbialalterati on Step27. execute 8. curious 9. execute 12. conven tions2) subject7) violenee3. B4. B5. C13. count14. conven tion3) contradictory8) glamorous6. A7. B8. C4) worldly9) crime9. A 10. Cun fold un selfish ness/selfish ness imperfectrefin eme nt in destructible liar con siderablecrim inal mistake traitor phila nthropist1. in destructible2. mistook3. un selfish ness alteration6. traitor7. con siderable8. liar 4. imperfect 5.9. employees 10. un folds11. refin eme nt proverbial 12. phila nthropist 13. criminal14. partially 15.1. So far as rm concerned2. should en deavor to measure whether predeterm ined goals are being achieved3. has bee n en grossed in conv ersati on with all ni ght4. draw con clusi ons from the results of a si ngle survey5. He had no friends nor acqua intan ces6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had see n8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you men ti on are in here nt in the system10. young people con scie ntious in their work/y oung people who are con scie ntious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. take n on a new dime nsion14. capable of look ing after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUn it Eight1. A. black and white B. i n black and whiteC.black-a nd-white2. A. on the sce ne B. sets the sce neC. behi nd thescenes3. A. make no differe nee B. make a differe neeC. make any differe neeD. make all the differe nee4. A. work on B. works aga inst C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreadi ng outC. spreadthroughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.AStep 1 1. boot---e, m 3. fatal--b, q 5. n et---a, f, 1 7. reward--k, o Step 2 1. boot (m)2. vacum (p)⑴6. n egotiati ng (n)7. odds (h) n egotiati ons (g)Task 22. boun d--c, j 4. n egotiate--g, n 6. the odds--h, i 8. vacuum---d, p3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net8. odds (i) 9. Fatal (b) 10.6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUn it Ni ne Task 1 1.A2. DTask 2 I. crammed (b)crashed (a)6. crammed (d)10. slumped (b)II. trust (c)15. liberals (b)16. trust (b) Task 3 1)A2) DDUnit Ten Task 1 I.A 2. C 3. D Task 2 1. un derly ingvuln erable 6. diffused eloque nee3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A 2. balloon (a)7. ballo oned(c)12. trust (d)3) B 4) B 4. B 5. B2. im mune7. foremostTask 33. crash (a)8. crash (b)13. liberal (c)5) C 6) C 7) A 6. B 7. C 8. D3. impart8. scholarly9. C 10. A4. crammed (a)9. balloo n (b)14. slump (c)8) A 9) D 9. A 10. B4. imperative9. illuminated5.10)5.10.1)deeper 2) con tribute 3) explore 4) pote ntial 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Natio nally 10) dedicated。

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案.

Unit1Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask 1１）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9) discharging 10) rendering 11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attendVocabulary in ActionTask 11.A. observed (v. to see and notice something)B.observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C.observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)2.A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and givesinformation about it)beled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something)beled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly orcorrectly)3.A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B.was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)C.engaged (v. having agreed to marry)D.engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)4.A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B.attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful)C.attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something,i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)5.A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B.drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for aparticular purpose)C.drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)6.A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B.exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)C.exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7.A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or something happens)B.term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)C.termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8.A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or thearmy, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)B.discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C.discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)9.A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other things)B.minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C.minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for theiractions)10.A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops)B.stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)C.stage (v. to organize a public event)11.A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but withoutbecoming their legal parent)B.fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time)C.foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)12.A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)B.firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C.firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or thatthey are the person taking control)Task 21.due to you as a bonus2.in recognition of his contributions to psychology3.serves a purpose4.attended to in due course5.takes precedence over all the others6.calls for a celebration7.thirsted for a few new books8.with reference to the job opening in your department9.Mary has a great diversity of interestsmitted themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，7天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案分析解析

Unit1Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask 1１）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9) discharging 10) rendering 11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attendVocabulary in ActionTask 11.A. observed (v. to see and notice something)B.observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C.observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)2.A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and givesinformation about it)beled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something)beled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly orcorrectly)3.A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B.was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)C.engaged (v. having agreed to marry)D.engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)4.A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B.attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful)C.attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something,i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)5.A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B.drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for aparticular purpose)C.drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)6.A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B.exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)C.exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7.A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or something happens)B.term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)C.termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8.A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or thearmy, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)B.discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C.discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)9.A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other things)B.minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C.minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for theiractions)10.A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops)B.stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)C.stage (v. to organize a public event)11.A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but withoutbecoming their legal parent)B.fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time)C.foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)12.A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)B.firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C.firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or thatthey are the person taking control)Task 21.due to you as a bonus2.in recognition of his contributions to psychology3.serves a purpose4.attended to in due course5.takes precedence over all the others6.calls for a celebration7.thirsted for a few new books8.with reference to the job opening in your department9.Mary has a great diversity of interestsmitted themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，7天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c) 9.references(c)10.personality(a)11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a)13.public(d) 14.reference(b)15.personality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate 9.teamwork10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.)10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out 8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. masteredC. mastery2. A. committed B. commissionC. commitment3. A. executing B. executionC. executive4. A. presentation B. representedC. presentedD. present5. A. inventors B. investorsC. innovator6. A. breath B. breathingC. breathtakingD. breathless7. A. physical B. physiologicalC. psychological8. A. discipline B. routineC. discipline9. A. practice B. performedC. perfectD. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliationC. resistanceD. response Task 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfoldunselfishness/selfishnessimperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructiblecriminalmistakealteration liar considerabletraitorphilanthropistStep 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship 17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed(a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped(b)11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals(b)16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how 6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

研究生英语综合教程1-4课后答案

1.The _tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might _ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out _ her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the _ordeal.6. Foreign food aid has led to a _drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important _legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other _deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove _ suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than _anticipated11. The experience was enough to keep him _preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with _ adversities13. She _ aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by _ nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In _retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.1. entertainA. Frankie is known throughout the _entertainment_ business as an energetic performer.B. Children’s TV pro grams nowadays are much more _entertaining _ than they used to be.2. attachA. Regular babysitters can become deeply _attached _ to the children they take care of.B. When I was doing an English course in Brighton, I formed a strong _attachment_ to the other students in my class.3. historyA. The film doesn’t try to be _historically _ accurate, but it is based loosely on real events and people.B. In his book, Churchill describes that _historic _ first meeting with Roosevelt.4. innovateA. When it was first introduced, the electric car was described as one of the 10 most _innovative_ products of the year.B. _Innovations _ in information technology have completely transformed the way students work.5. flawA. Each party rejec ted the other’s approach, saying it was _flawed _.B. I had thought that he was a native Chinese because he spoke in_flawless _ Chinese.6. controversyA. There has been a huge _.controversy _ over where to put the city’snew sports stadium and who should build it.B. He wrote a very _controversial_ book, but I think he has regretted it since.7. reviseA. He gave his work to his friend to _revise _, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.B. The book went through several _revisions _ before the publisher was finally satisfied with it.8. commentateA. The _commentary _ on the Olympic Games was much better on the other channel.B. After retiring, he became a radio _commentator_ on cricket and rugby, and also wrote about both sports for Sunday newspapers.9. restrictA. However, the company has a highly _ restrictive _ policy which makes such development difficult.B. Increasingly, campaigners are demanding that countries impose _restrictions _ on advertising aimed at children.10. heroA. He was famed for _heroic_ deeds during the war.B. America’s present need is not _heroics _, but calm diplomacy1. Employers cannot discriminate on the basis of racial or ethnic background.2. All types of insurance are handled both for personal and corporate customers.3. Police believe the tragic death of 21-year-old Lee Russell may be linked to drug abuse.4. Mostly because of his defense and athletic ability, his playing time has increased the last two weeks.5. We have looked at some of the key principles that underlie microeconomics.6. A stack of copies was piled up at the entrance to the Arts Lab.7. The critical factors in determining the growth in the present study are all external; none are intrinsic to the science itself.8. Pan has been struggling financially: last year alone, advertising revenue fell by 20%.9. I was constantly engrossed by the problems of time, space, quality, and other categories of reason.10. The award ceremony will be held at the National Film Theater tonight.1) discreet discretion discreteA. These small companies now have their own _discrete _ identity.B. We were all pretty open with each other but very _ discreet _ outside.C. You can trust her to keep your secret—she’s the sou l of _ discretion__.2) audit auditor auditory auditoriumA. The external _auditors _ come in once a year.B. We gathered in an _auditorium _ and watched a videotape.C. The yearly _audit _ takes place each December.D. It’s an artificial device which stimulates the _auditory _ areas of the brain.E. The fund is _audited_ annually by an accountant.3) conceive contrive conception contrivanceA. The _conception _ of the book took five minutes, but writing it took a year.B. This was a steam-driven _contrivance_ used in 19th century clothing factories.C. Miraculously, he managed to _ contrive _ a supper out of what was left in the cupboard.D. He was immensely ambitious but unable to _ conceive_ of winning power for himself.4) gargle giggle gasp gossipA. Once one child starts _giggling _ it starts the whole class off.B. The circus audience _gasped _ with amazement as she put her head in the lion’s mouth.C. The advertisement promises that _gargling _ mouthwash will freshen your breath and kill germs.D. There has been much _gossip_ about the possible reasons for his absence.5) passion passionate affection affectionateA. She gave her daughter a(n) _affectionate _ kiss and put her to bed.B. He spoke with considerable _passion _ about the importance of art and literature.C. Their father never showed them much _affection_.D. I remember many _passionate_ arguments taking place around this table.6) relevant relentless reluctantA. Many parents feel _reluctant _ to talk openly with their children.B. Ridge's success is due to a _relentless _ pursuit of perfection.C. For further information, please refer to the _relevant _ leaflet.7) revere reverence reverentA. I stood there, gazing down, and feeling a _reverence _ for these spectacles of the natural world.B. The Bishop’s sermon was received in _reverent _ silence.C. Most of us _ revere_ the Bible, but few of us read it regularly.8) pore peer peep perceiveA. I saw her _ peeping _ through the curtains into the room.B. She _peered _ through the mist, trying to find the right path.C. A key task is to get pupils to _perceive _ for themselves the relationship between success and effort.D. Aunt Bella sat at the table, _poring_over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating.1) The children get _fidgety _ if they have nothing to do.2) The shipyard has been dealt another _crushing_ blow with the failure to win this contract.3) His _ pithy _ advice to young painters was, ‘Above all, keep your colors fresh.’4) It is important to note that _foraging_ for information does not equate to aimless “surfing.”5) The victims’ families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to h ave a(n) _ definitive_ answer.6) His addiction to drugs _propelled_ him towards a life of crime.7) On the triumphant return home, the captain, Brian Robson, was _applauded_ for sticking to his guns.8) The _ubiquity_ of advertising is not being driven by corporations searching for new ways to sell products but by media searching for new ways to make money.9) Here are your travel documents, all _duly_ signed.10) By the same token, reduced military budgets would force the government to _curtail _ its foreign involvement.。

(完整word版)熊海虹《研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案(修订版)【新版】

KeyUnit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b) 13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery2. A. committed B. commission C. commitment3. A. executing B. execution C. executive4. A. presentation B. represented C. presented D. present5. A. inventors B. investors C. innovator6. A. breath B. breathing C. breathtaking D. breathless7. A. physical B. physiological C. psychological8. A. discipline B. routine C. discipline9. A. practice B. performed C. perfect D. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliation C. resistance D. responseTask 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfold unselfishness/selfishness imperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructible criminal mistake alteration liar considerable traitor philanthropist Step 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b)11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案

Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。

熊海虹《研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案

KeyUnit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C 5。

D 6.D7。

D 8。

C 9。

A 10。

D 11.A 12。

BTask 21。

public（c) 2.discipline（b）3。

strength(a) 4。

reference（a）5。

strength（d）6。

public（a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8。

discipline（c) 9。

references（c）10。

personality(a)11。

discipllining(d) 12。

demonstrates(a) 13。

public（d）14。

reference(b) 15。

personality（c）Task 31。

employment 2。

paid 3。

adjust 4。

setting5.discouraged6.credit 7。

cite 8。

demonstrate 9。

teamwork 10。

rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A 2。

B 3。

B 4。

C 5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21。

bud （n。

); budding (adj.) 2. access （n。

）; access （v.)3。

taste (n。

)；tasted （v.) 4. fool （n.); fooling （v.）5。

produces （v。

）; produce （n.）6。

garnish （v.); garnishes (n.）7。

reigns (v。

)；reign （n。

）8。

concern (n。

）; concerned （v.)9. named (v。

）; name （n.) 10. practiced (v。

）; practice (n。

）Task 31）integration 2) choice 3）handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8）partake 9) amazing 10）presentedUnit ThreeTask 11。

研究生英语综合教程(上)课后练习答案

Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c) 10.p ersonality(a)11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.perso nality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery2. A. committed B. commission C. commitment3. A. executing B. execution C. executive4. A. presentation B. represented C. presented D. present5. A. inventors B. investors C. innovator6. A. breath B. breathing C. breathtaking D. breathless7. A. physical B. physiological C. psychological8. A. discipline B. routine C. discipline9. A. practice B. performed C. perfect D. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliation C. resistance D. responseTask 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfold unselfishness/selfishness imperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructible criminal mistake alteration liar considerable traitor philanthropi stStep 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b) 11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)之欧阳学创编

Task 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C9.A10.D 11.A12.B Task 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c)10.personality(a)11.discipllining(d)12.demonstrates(a)13.public(d)14.reference(b)15.personality(c) Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2.access(n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4.fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish(v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.)8.concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.)10.practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 31) integration 2) choice3) handed 4) aspiring5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 1 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8.fadeaway9. brought together10. pulled off11. thrust upon12. be kept clearofTask 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10.dimensions (a) 11. defy (a)12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate(c) Task 3 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important 5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. B Task 21. A. masterpieces B. masteredC. mastery2. A. committedB. commissionC. commitment3. A. executingB. executionC. executive4. A. presentationB. representedC. presentedD. present5. A. inventorsB. investorsC. innovator6. A. breathB. breathingC. breathtakingD. breathless7. A. physicalB. physiologicalC. psychological8. A. disciplineB. routineC. discipline9. A. practiceB. performedC. perfectD.proper10. A. reactionB. reconciliationC. resistanceD. response Task 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. C Task 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count11. content 12.conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tall Task 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C Task 2 Step 1partiallyunfoldunselfishness/selfishnessimperfectemployee proverbial refinement indestructiblecriminal mistake alterationliarconsiderabletraitorphila nthropistStep 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5.alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees10. unfolds11.refinement12.philanthropist13. criminal14. partially15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system 10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boote, m2. boundc, j3. fatalb, q4.negotiateg, n5. neta, f, 16. the oddsh, i7. rewardk, o 8. vacuumd, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. blackandwhite2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. A Task 21. crammed (b)2. balloon(a) 3. crash (a) 4. crammed (a) 5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped(b) 11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b) Task 3 1)A 2) D3) B 4) B 5) C6) C7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B Task 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquence Task 31) deeper 2) contribute3) explore 4) potential5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案详解

Unit1Reading MoreKey to ExercisesTask 1１）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9) discharging 10) rendering 11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attendVocabulary in ActionTask 11.A. observed (v. to see and notice something)B.observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C.observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)2.A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and givesinformation about it)beled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something)beled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly orcorrectly)3.A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B.was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)C.engaged (v. having agreed to marry)D.engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)4.A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B.attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful)C.attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something,i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)5.A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B.drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for aparticular purpose)C.drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)6.A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B.exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)C.exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7.A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or something happens)B.term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)C.termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8.A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or thearmy, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)B.discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C.discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)9.A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other things)B.minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C.minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for theiractions)10.A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops)B.stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)C.stage (v. to organize a public event)11.A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but withoutbecoming their legal parent)B.fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time)C.foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)12.A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)B.firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C.firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or thatthey are the person taking control)Task 21.due to you as a bonus2.in recognition of his contributions to psychology3.serves a purpose4.attended to in due course5.takes precedence over all the others6.calls for a celebration7.thirsted for a few new books8.with reference to the job opening in your department9.Mary has a great diversity of interestsmitted themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，7天，一天 24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)之欧阳数创编

Unit One Task 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C9.A 10.D11.A12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c)10.personality(a)11.discipllining(d)12.demonstrates(a)13.public(d)14.reference(b)15.personality(c) Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C 9.A10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.)8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.)10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8. fade away9. brought together10. pulled off11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C 9. A10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d)10. dimensions (a)11. defy (a)12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b)14. maintain (d)15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite2) date 3) Respect 4) important 5) whomever 6)candidates 7) highly 8) essential 9)suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. B Task 21. A. masterpieces B. masteredC. mastery2. A. committedB. commissionC. commitment3. A. executingB. executionC. executive4. A. presentationB.representedC. presentedD. present5. A. inventorsB. investorsC. innovator6. A. breathB. breathingC. breathtakingD. breathless7. A. physicalB.physiological C.psychological8. A. discipline B. routineC. discipline9. A. practiceB. performedC. perfectD. proper10. A. reactionB. reconciliationC. resistanceD. responseTask 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4.C 5. B 6. A 7. C8. D 9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14.convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4.B 5.C 6. A 7. B8. C 9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partiallyunfoldunselfishness/self ishnessimperfect employeeproverbialrefinementindestructiblecriminalmistakealterationliarconsiderabletraitorphilanthropistStep 21. indestructible2. mistook3.unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration 6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees10. unfolds 11. refinement12. philanthropist13.criminal14.partially15.proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailorsfrom the sinking ship 17.Portugal participated in the war 18.duetoour ignoranceUnit EightTask 1 Step 1 1.boot---e,m 2. bound--c, j 3.fatal--b,q 4. negotiate--g, n 5.net---a,f,1 6. the odds--h, i 7.reward--k,o 8. vacuum---d, p Step 21. boot (m)2. vacum(p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7.odds (h) 8. odds (i) 9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the sceneB. sets the sceneC. behind the scenes3.A.makenodifference B. make adifferenceC. makeanydifference D. make all the difference4. A. workonB.worksagainstC. work out 5.A. spread toB. spreading outC. spread through Task 3 1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. A Task 21. crammed (b)2.balloon (a) 3. crash (a) 4. crammed (a) 5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b)11. trust (c) 12.trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14.slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b) Task 3 1)A2) D3) B4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9)D10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5.vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

研究生英语综合教程课后答案

研究生英语综合教程课后答案第四单元答案Reading 1 : V ocabulary in ActionTask 11-5AACBB 6-10CDCACTask 21.maintained(a)2.romantic(a)3.essential(a)4.essentials(c)5.dimension(c)6.intimate(a)7.maintains(c)8.defies(b)9.intimated(d) 10.dimensions(a) 11.defy(a) 12.romantic(b) 13.dimensions(b) 14.maintain(d) 15.intimate(c) Task 31)prerequisite 2)date 3)Respect4)important 5)whomever 6)candidates7)highly 8)essential 9)suitable10)sufficientReading 2:V ocabulary in ActionTask 11.A.doubt(n.) B.doubt(v.) C.doubtful(adj.)2.A.sprouted(v.) B.sprouts(n.)vish(adj.) vishing(v.)4.A.shares(v.) B.share(v.) C.share(n.)5.A.bet(v.) B.bets(n.) C.bet6.A.separate(adj.) B.separated(v.) C.separation(n.)7.A.respective(adj.) B.respectively(adv.) C.respect(n.)8.A.roost(n.) B.roost(v.)9.A.increase(n.) B.increasingly(adv.) C.increases(v.)10.A.hunted(v.) B.hunts(n.) C.hunt(n.) D.hunting(n.)11.A.raise(v.) B.raise(n.) C.raised(adj.)12.A.cry(v.) B.cries(n.) C.crying(adj.)Task 21.my world just fell apart2.so I just hard to make the best of it3.settled down over there4.they lead completely separated lives5.I was steeling myself to call round6.People often feel a sense of frustration7.With the benefit of hindsight8.We are here today to honor the men and women9.She consoled herself with the fact10.Many women are faced with the dilemmaPractical translationsParagraph One很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感联系。

研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案

Text1：Lawyer---We work for money, but also for sanity….also in _ ways.1\ nonmonetary 2\recognizing 3\due 4\adhere 5\considered6\self-affirmation 7\impede 8\thirst 9\discharging 10\rendering11\serve 12\ceremonies 13\ a part 14\commit 15\attendText2：I love you ,bob----Married 60 years ago,my parents had been…the fought over almost 1\everything 2\throw 3\lost 4\marriage 5\fear6financial 7\alcohol 8\taking 9\where 10\explained11\anxiety 12\cry 13\approached 14\shared 15\structureText3：The bum,I had come to Vera—Due to a dock strike, I was_ in vera on my way from M 1\stuck 2\ordered 3\held 4\wretchedness 5\motionless6\watched 7\examined 8\racked 9\recall 10\importunities11\name 12\frequented 13\vanity 14\reduced 15\scrunchedText4：houseing prices have been1\pushed up 2\demand 3\appreciation 4\so as to 5\expected6\various 7\unfortunately 8\economics 9\lower 10\interest11\demand 12\flattening 13\use 14\residential 15alignedClose 1: The independence-versus-interdepende…the two worlds of scientific1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesClose 2:Cuisine in china is a harmonious1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Close 3: Snow was 1) against the icy windows once more;1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedClose 4:If we look at love in other cultures, we find many variations, In s l India 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientClose 6:The culture of newyork city..1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest Close 8:Risk compensation is the idea that individuals…if safety regulations1\wewe to 2\inefficient 3\paved with 4\obliged 5\evidence6\substantial decrease 7\potential 8\consumed 9\possible 10\the same Close 8er:Intelligent Transport Systems is the name given to the1\application 2\rapidly 3\management 4\collection 5\course6\until 7\include 8\private 9\system 10\congestion Close 9:Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territoy, is an1\expensive 2\than 3\higher 4\imported 5\due to6\Commuities 7\remote 8\wages 9\subsidized 10\allowance Close 10:The moral imperative begins by…value of education which is much1) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicateddue to you as a bonus (是你应得的奖金)in recognition of his contributions to psychology以表彰他为心理学作的贡献serves a purpose达到一种目的; attended to in due course 在适当的时候得到处理takes precedence over all the others比其他问题重要thirsted for a few new books渴望一些新书with reference to the job opening in your department有关你们部门工作的机会Mary has a great diversity of interests玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好committed themselves to boosting profits 承诺增加利润took painting up for a while一时兴起喜欢上了画画A stroll round the garden在花园里转转)tucked into the whole pizza quickly狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法with unprecedented zeal以空前的热情the intrinsic value of every person 个人的内在价值as if it were no different from chess好像和国际象棋没有什么两样in any event we’ll telephone you不管怎样，我都会给你打电话is packed with tourists 游人如织He’s mulling over the proposals他正在仔细考量这些提议my world just fell apart我的世界就跨了so I just had to make the best of it所以我只好做得尽量好settled down over there在那里安家了they lead completely separated lives他们过着完全分开的生活I was steeling myself to call round我正准备打电话过去People often feel a sense of frustration人们常常会感到沮丧With the benefit of hindsight有了后见之明的好处We are here today to honor the men and women我们今天在这里向⋯的男男女女致敬She consoled herself with the fact她自我安慰说That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains一个人能够单独在山里生活这么多年that you have a smattering of superficial knowledge on a subject对任何问题一知半解that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume液体没有形状，但有一定的体积but on TV everything is much more living, much more real但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实).that this is precisely where the danger lies这恰恰是危险所在that I was determined to carry out the plan决心去执行这个计划).because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerous limitations因为致力于变革现实的人们常常受到许多限制that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement国家领土主权不容侵犯that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefit and for the benefit of all mankind为了我们和全人类的共同利益，我们必须共同发展that maybe the enemy had fled the city敌人可能已经逃出城了It took him more or less a whole day他差不多花一天的时间.Whether the Internet can replace newspapers网络是否可以替代报纸The more stock prices go up, the more people want to buy股票越涨，人们越买If you really wanted to buy a house如果你当初真想买房子.His teacher has played an important role他的老师起到了重要的作用regardless of whether they need all that space不管他们是否需要那么大空间what is the answer to该如何解决;The last thing he wants to see他最不愿意看到了so far as I’m concerned 在我看来should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经到达has been engrossed in conversation with all night整完一直专注的和他交谈draw conclusions from the results of a single survey仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论He had no friends nor acquaintances他既没有朋友，也没有熟人did she tell him about the attack她才告诉我他袭击的事as we had seen正如我们所见that he had had a family himself他自己才成家the problems you mention are inherent in the system你谈到的这些问题都是体制固有的young people conscientious in their work工作认真的年轻人deviated from her custom与以往不同at the peril of your own life/at your own peril冒着丧失自己生命的危险taken on a new dimension呈现出一片新面貌capable of looking after myself能够照顾我自己in much the same way as it was 200 years ago和200年前几乎一样的样式rescue the sailors from the sinking ship拯救沉船上的海员Portugal participated in the war葡萄牙参加了战争due to our ignorance由于我们的无知造成的Translation Practice1“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

研究生英语综合教程上课后答案

Task 11.A 4.C 7.D 10.D2.C 8.C5.D 11.A9. named (v.); name (n.)10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)3.B 6.D 9.A 12.BTask 31) integration 2) choice 3)handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a)11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c)Unit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B 6.B 7.C 8.A5.ATask 21. stack up against 3. amounted to 5. appeal to 7. turned out 9. brought together 11. thrust upon2. struck a chord 4. chopping off 6. pick up on 8. fade away 10. pulled off 12. be kept clear ofTask 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedTask 11.A 4.C 6.A 9.A2.B 7.B5.B 10.C3.B 8.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.) access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.) garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) concern (n.); concerned (v.)2.Unit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. C4. 6. 8.Task 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a) Task 37. maintains (c)8. defies (b) 1) written 2) practiced 3)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) adapted 4) fundamental 5) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b) soul 13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 6) described 7) mental 8) state 15. intimate (c) of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) Task 31) prerequisite 2) date including 14) individuals 15) 3) Respect 4) important medical 5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential 9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. AUnit Five 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. CTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B Task 28. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. B 1. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. Task 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered curious 9. execute 10. count C. mastery 11. content 12. conventions 13. 2. A. committed B. commissioncount 14. convention 15. tall C. commitment 3. A. executing B. execution Task 3 C. executive 1) sheer 2) subject 3) 4. A. presentation B. represented contradictory 4) worldly 5) C. presented D. present chaotic 5.A. inventorsB. investors 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8)C. innovator glamorous 9) crime10) 6. A. breath B. breathing safest C. breathtaking D. breathless 7. A. physical B. physiologicalUnit Seven C. psychological8. A. discipline B. routine Task 1 C. discipline 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 9. A. practice B. performed 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C C. perfect D. proper 10. A. reaction B. reconciliationTask 2 C. resistance D. response Step 12partially unfoldunselfishness/selfishness imperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructible criminal mistake alteration liar considerabletraitor philanthropist Step 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbial17. Portugal participated in the war 18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, p Step 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions f5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship3Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A 4.D 6.B 9.D2.B 7.C5.A 10.C3.B 8.BUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b) 11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b)16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how 6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated4。