高中英语语法形容词和副词讲解

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The man awake at that time was Mr. Smith.
❖ (3)形容词短语作定语时要后置。这些形容词短语多 是由 “形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。
It is a problem difficult to solve.
❖ (4)形容词成对使用时,由and/or连接的并列形容词 成对使用时后置。
❖如,afraid
错: He is an ill man.
对:The man is ill.
错: She is an afraid girl.
对:The girl is afraid.
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint, afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep, awake
❖ 限定词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍 、地区+表材料质地的形容词+名:
❖ 县,即“限”,指限定词,如:the; a/an; this; that; your; my; ❖ 官,即“观”,指观点或评价性词,如:lovely; interesting;
cute ❖ 行,即“形”,指形状大小,如:large; big; small; little; round; ❖ 令,即“龄”,指年龄及新旧,如:new; old; ancient; old… ❖ 杀,即“色”,指颜色,如:red; green; orange; brown… ❖ 国,指国家或出处,如:Chinese; Japanese; home-made… ❖ 材,指材料,也就是用什么做的。如:glass; stone; wood
答案:C. 由\“限定词--数词--描绘
One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
She is asleep now. The film is worth seeing.
❖ (2)有些形容词是以-ly结尾的,我们容易把它们误 认为是副词,如lovely,friendly,orderly, motherly, lonely,likely,lively,ugly:
(错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. ❖但有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,
答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
❖2.后置定语
❖ (1)作不定代词的定语 ❖修饰someone, something, anyone, anything,
nobody everyone, notபைடு நூலகம்ing, no one, 等不定代词时, 要后置。
There is nothing new.
She must have met something dangerous. ❖ (2)前缀以a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置。 ❖ 常见的有afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake等
形容词的功能及位置:
❖ (一)作定语
❖ 1.前置定语 ❖ (1)形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名
词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上 的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其 他限定词)+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.
❖ (2)若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与 被修饰词的密切程度来决定。其排列顺序通常是:( 县官行令杀国材)
举例:
1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table
2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden
3. a, round, table, small a small round table
Everyone, young or old, will do it.
❖(5) 表示方位、时间和数量等习语、词组连用时后置
This is a river two hundred miles long.
It is a bridge eight metres wide.
❖(二)作表语
❖1.在连系动词后要用形容词作表语:常见的 连系动词有:be,look,feel,smell,taste ,sound,get/become/grow,remain, 而 行为动词则要用副词修饰。
4. a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty old brown shirt
❖练习:
Tony is going camping with ______ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
The cake tastes delicious. He looks very tired.
❖2.只能用作表语的形容词:大多数形容词可 以用作定语或表语,但有些形容词只能用作 表语。
❖(1)以“a-”开头的形容词和content, ill, drunk, sure, liable, unable, well等词。
形容词和副词
形容词
❖ 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
形容词
性质形容词
叙述形容词
❖直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性 质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副 词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
❖例如:hot
Today is very hot.
It’s a hot day.
❖叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形 容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用 程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都 属于这一类。
weekly,monthly,yearly,early等: The Times is a weekly paper. The Times is published weekly.
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