学位英语复习资料大全
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
以下是学位英语的一些基本知识点复习资料：
1. 语法：复习英语的基本语法规则，包括时态、语态、句型、主谓一致等。
2. 词汇：复习常见的学术词汇，如学科名词、实验方法、研究领域等。
3. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，包括快速阅读和理解主旨、细节、推理等。
多阅读
学术文章和论文，熟悉学术写作风格。
4. 写作技巧：学习学术写作的基本结构和格式，包括论文的引言、正文、结论等部分。
也要练习提高写作的逻辑性和清晰度。
5. 听力技巧：提高听力理解能力，包括听清主旨、关键词等，练习听写和记笔记。
6. 口语表达：提高口语交流能力，包括演讲、讨论、辩论等。
练习口语表达和流利性。
7. 学术资料查找和利用：学习使用学术数据库、图书馆资源等查找学术资料，提高筛
选和利用学术资料的能力。
8. 专业知识：了解自己专业领域的基本知识，熟悉相关的学术研究和发展动态。
这些是学位英语的一些基本知识点，希望对你的复习有所帮助。
此外，还建议你参考
相关教材和学习资源，进行系统的复习和练习。
学位外语知识点总结大全
学位外语知识点总结大全第一章：语法一. 词类1. 名词名词的单复数变化规则名词所有格的构成方式名词的分类及用法2. 代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词的用法和区别代词的格的构成方式3. 动词动词的时态、语态和语气不同类型的动词（及物、不及物、系动词）的用法和区别动词的不定式、动名词和分词的用法4. 形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的修饰对象和修饰方式形容词和副词的句中位置5. 数词基数词和序数词的用法和区别数词的构成和读法数词的用法注意事项6. 介词介词的基本用法常用的固定介词搭配及其用法并列连词和从属连词的用法和区别连接词语的连词和分句的连词的用法8. 冠词定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别冠词的特殊用法9. 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语在句子中的位置和构成方式句子成分的语序和搭配规则二. 句型1. 简单句构成简单句的基本成分简单句的主谓一致和时态一致问题2. 复合句常见的复合句结构和连接词不同类型的从句构成方式和用法3. 并列句并列句的构成方式和连接词并列句的并列成分及其使用方式4. 祈使句祈使句的构成和用法祈使句的否定和虚拟形式5. 疑问句基本疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成方式和用法疑问句的反意疑问句的构成方式和使用规则感叹句的构成和用法感叹句的语气和修饰成分三. 语法习惯1. 主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致问题主语和谓语在时态和语态上的一致问题2. 时态和语态不同类型的动词在句子中的时态和语态使用规则时态和语态在句子中的逻辑关系和修饰方式3. 语气和语调句子中不同类型的语气和语调的使用规则句子中语气和语调的表达方式和表达目的第二章：词汇一. 词汇量1. 日常词汇生活中常用的词汇及其用法和搭配与人、事、物相关的词汇2. 专业词汇与专业相关的词汇及其用法和搭配行业术语和专业名词的词汇量和掌握方式3. 情景词汇不同场景中常用的词汇及其使用规则不同情景下词汇的推测和表达方式二. 词汇构词英语中常见的词根及其构词方式词根与词缀的搭配规则和构词技巧2. 词缀前缀、后缀和词根在构词中的作用和运用不同类型的词缀在构词中的使用规则和搭配方式3. 合成词合成词的构成方式和词义变化规则常见的合成词及其用法示例三. 词语搭配1. 搭配规则常用词语的搭配规则和语义搭配技巧相关词语的搭配方式和使用方法2. 固定搭配词语固定搭配及其用法规则固定搭配在句子中的运用技巧和意义表达3. 习惯搭配口语和书面语中常见的习惯搭配习惯搭配在交际中的使用方式和交流技巧四. 词语用法1. 词义辨析近义词和异义词的区别和用法辨析词义的转义和比喻表达2. 词语用法常见词语的多种用法和搭配方式不同词性词语的灵活用法和语境解释3. 词语考察常见词语的考察形式和解题技巧词汇题在考试中的注意事项和解答策略第三章：阅读一. 阅读理解1. 阅读技巧快速阅读和精读技巧阅读中引导注意力的方法和技巧2. 阅读题型不同类型的阅读题目及其解题思路阅读中的细节题和主旨题的解答技巧3. 阅读素材多种文体和话题的阅读素材不同题材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 阅读理解能力1. 词汇理解阅读理解中的生词词汇处理技巧词义推测和词义辨析的解题技巧2. 文章结构不同文章结构和段落结构的特点文章中逻辑关系的表达方式和解析方法3. 阅读推理根据文章推理出隐含信息的技巧分析作者观点和态度的解读方法三. 阅读素材分析1. 文学类文本文学作品的语言特点和表达方式文学作品中的情感、形象和主题2. 新闻类文本新闻报道的语言风格和写作手法新闻中的信息呈现方式和新闻价值追求3. 学术类文本学术论文的语言风格和表达方式学术文章中的逻辑结构和论证方法第四章：听力一. 听力技巧1. 听力训练不同类型的听力训练方法和技巧提高听力的实用方法和技术2. 听力题型不同题型的听力题目及其解题思路听力中的细节理解和主旨把握技巧3. 听力素材多种语境和场景的听力素材不同听力素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 听力理解能力1. 基本信息听力中对基本信息的捕捉和理解听力中不同信息表达方式和解读技巧2. 细节信息听力中对细节信息的辨别和把握听力中细节信息的思维输入和思维输出3. 推理信息通过听力推理出隐含信息的技巧分析说话者观点和态度的解读方法三. 听力素材分析1. 对话对话中的日常交流和情景表达对话中的语速、语调和表达方式2. 新闻报道新闻报道的语言风格和信息传递新闻报道中的事件描述和态度呈现3. 学术演讲学术演讲的语言规范和论述结构学术演讲中的逻辑思维和研究观点第五章：口语一. 口语表达1. 口语技能流利口语的基本技巧和训练方法口语表达的准确和实时性管理2. 口语话题日常生活中常见的口语话题不同情景下的口语交际技巧和策略3. 口语素材多种话题和场景的口语表达素材不同口语素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 口语能力1. 对话交际日常对话交际的基本规范和技巧双向交流的逻辑思维和互动表达2. 讲演表达讲演表达的语言规范和主题概括讲演表达的控场和情感表达3. 辩论演讲辩论演讲的辩证思维和逻辑讲述辩论演讲的策略和观点阐释三. 口语素材分析1. 交际对话日常交际对话的场景和语境交际对话中的表达方式和语气处理2. 讲故事讲故事的情节设计和表达技巧讲故事的语气和节奏控制3. 个人陈述个人陈述的主题和内容选择个人陈述的表达方式和情感表达第六章：写作一. 写作技巧1. 写作结构不同类型文章的写作结构和框架文章的段落结构和逻辑发展2. 写作技法写作中的丰富文辞和表达方法写作中的修辞手法和逻辑推理3. 写作素材多种写作素材的应用和展示不同写作素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 写作能力1. 语言表达写作中的信息传递和情感表达写作中的语言规范和修辞技巧2. 逻辑思维写作中的逻辑结构和文章主题文章的论证方法和观点表达3. 文体转换不同文体下的写作特点和表达方式文体转换中的语气和语调处理三. 写作素材分析1. 议论文议论文的论证方式和观点表达议论文的立意、中心和结尾2. 散文和随笔散文和随笔的情感表达和人文关怀散文和随笔的语言特点和篇章安排3. 实用文实用文的信息呈现和逻辑结构实用文的书面语规范和文字风格。
开放教育学位英语考试复习资料
开放教育学位英语考试复习资料1.考试词汇 (2)2.综合 (7)3.单选题 (12)4.完形填空 (15)5.阅读理解 (18)6.作文 (24)1.学位英语考试词汇变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where wego and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regularintervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked andmany houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents d ied when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refu se John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will findhim a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slowlearners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use themproperly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really servethe people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.2.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. townfloat D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiledChristopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discoveredDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen.(child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend . (decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank(explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for 15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving BackFair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.。
学位英语复习资料
学位英语复习资料一、定语从句指点定语从句的联系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom)，所有格whose)和联系副词where when why等，联系代词或联系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，联系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中区分作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而联系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如:?i will never forget the days when/in which we workedtogether. ?i will never forget the days which/that we spent together. 解析:在句?中，示意时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用联系副词when来代指，指点定语从句润饰后行词the days;而在句?中，示意时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用联系代词that或which来代指。
异样，示意地点或原因的名词假设在从句中作状语，则用联系副词where或why来代指;假设在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如:?this is the factory where/in which iworked.(作状语)this is the factory that/which ivisited years ago.(作宾语)注:领后行词为time,reason,place时，指点词可以省略。
如:this was the first(when/what)i had serious trouble with myboss. ?that is the reason(why)i did it.this is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与后行词的数相一致。
如:mr.jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0 he is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析:在句?中，后行词foreigner被only润饰，强调只要一个，所以从句中谓语动词用双数形式，而在句?中，who指点的定语从句润饰后行词the students，为双数，所以从句谓语动词应为双数。
自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。
学位英语学习复习资料
些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型fall asleep 睡着wander off 流浪educated 教育people 人the greater…大... ,the farther 越远interact with 交互go astray 误入歧途for instance 例如cut off 隔断pay the price 付出代价be worth doing 值得一做sooner or later 迟早investigate 调查because of 因为intend to 打算get ahead 获得成功no more…than 没有更多...比identical 相同exposure 曝光to be better at doing 在做会更好have effect 有效果on exception 在异常in the past years 在过去几年Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。
adopt 采取aggressive 积极的point out 指出It has long been assumed that…长期以来一直认为...act on 采取行动ill with 填充distinguish…from 区别...来自lean against 倚靠imaginative 想象力jeopardize 危害consequently obey 因此服从be crazy about 迷insist upon 坚持要求initiate 开始depict 描绘have sth. done 有某事。
完成concern about. 关注。
die of 死have sth. in common 有某事。
共同enable sb. to do 使某人。
做misguide 误导perform do 不执行harm to 伤害There is no doubt that as though 毫无疑问，由于虽然benefit from 受益于essential 必要even though 即使keep healthy 保持健康more and more 越来越多have difficulty (in) doing 有困难（中）做as a result 作为一个结果suffer from 患rely on 依靠take the place of 接替take responsibility 承担责任for recommend 为推荐break the habit 打破习惯result in 结果在beneficial 有利于decrease 减少keep off 挡in other words 换句话说severe 严重accompany 陪compose 撰写frighten 吓唬diagnose 诊断commit crime 犯下罪行moreover disclose 此外披露wake up 醒来symptom 症状nevertheless 不过most of all 最重要的是border on sth. 某接壤as yet 迄今cure 治愈remove 删除It is reported that…据报道，...In general 一般It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为，... put on record 把...纪录endanger危害in other words 换句话说all the same/just the same 所有相同的/一样的as for 至于disrupt 扰乱eventually 最终get 得到exaggerated 夸张rule out 排除more or less 或多或少confirm 确认in the sense of 在这个意义上的side by side 并排represent 代表ahead of 提前little 小more than 以上be certain of 可以肯定的It was not 这不是until…that…直到... ...过account for 占attempt to 尝试furthermore 此外in the form of 在形式far from 远离make no difference 没有区别in search of 在搜索or so 左右the reason for 的理由There is no way of doing sth 没有做某事的方式。
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、考试题型本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。
客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。
第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。
第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。
第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。
第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。
阅读理解专项练习Passage 1The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Profe ssor Richard Wiseman, who led the research.The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not dependson the following factors EXCEPT _______.A. one’s objective successB. one’s general dispositionC. one’s attitude to lifeD. one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in ________ regard themselves as the most fortunate.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B. Devoted people tend to be luckier.C. Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.D. People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can be best replace the word “trait” (Line7, Para.2)?A. Quality.B. Expectation.C. Belief.D. Idea5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Luck is Something BornB. Luck is Not All Down to ChanceC. Luck is a Matter of Blind ChanceD. Luck and AgePassage 2Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 3Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously（有营养的） and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction(依赖). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.1. These days people are dieting more because _______.A. they have become fatter and fatterB. they have realized the danger of eatingC. they have become more health consciousD. they have taken better care of themselves2. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime?A. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.D. All of the above.3. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.A. they are very prettyB. they are very uglyC. they are too thinD. they are starving4. The main idea of the last paragraph is about ________.A. how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB. what kind of media can be used to educate the publicC. where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD. what causes the organizations to begin educating the public5. According to the passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with ________.A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercisingPassage 4Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did? Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm from many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor’s son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the stud y of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac” between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D. C., which became the nation’s capital. For a look at Banneker’s amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott City, Maryland.1. What was the status of most African-Americans at Banneker’s time?A. Most African-Americans could have formal education.B. Most African-Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African-Americans had freedom.D. Most African-Americans were slaves.2. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself?A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.3. He became famous at the age of 22 because of ______.A. a watchB. a telescopeC. a bookD. a clock4. The word “almanac” (Line 5, Para. 2) probably means ________.A. a bookB. an objectC. a surveyD. a diary5. Which of Mr. Banneker’s w orks is best known?A. Eclipse prediction.B. Helping surveying the capital.C. Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac.D. A wooden clock.Passage 5The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact, I dare not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried.“Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock stroke one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned.I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _______.A. quietly laughing at himB. outsideC. working in bedD. asleep2. The underlined word “wretched” in Para. 3 probably means ______.A. very happyB. very unhappyC. disappointedD. hopeful.3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because _______.A. he hadn’t studied hard before the examinationB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lid wer e so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. it was too late at night4. What do you suppose happed to the author?A. He went to church to pray again.B. He failed in the exam.C. He passed the exam by sheer luck.D. He was punished by his teacher.5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Slow StudentB. Working Far into the NightC. The Night before the ExaminationD. Going over My LessonsPassage 6Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal pr paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest money. Other animals were used as money too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.3. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.B. Because they themselves are expensive, too.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they are easy to steal.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UseB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 7In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national course, they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 students.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in the Ireland because ________.A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there are only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4. “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means _______.A. what we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the officeB. children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachersC. children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersD. children should learn through practice not just from books5. The courses include _________.A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama andenvironmental river studies, except writing, maths and scienceB. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and scienceC. not only reading, writing, maths and science，but also yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studiesD. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) writing, maths and sciencePassage 8In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support the idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men run, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who run the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat2. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, ________ will have a weight problem.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 1503. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a weight problem?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support that.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.A. ate more food and had more physical activities.B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems5. Modern scientific researchers have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakePassage 9Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers cause by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion picture, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.1.What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate witheach other?A. Printed media.B. Mass media.C. Electronic media.D. Computers.2. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the world.B. To amuse and entertain people.C. To help people arrange their time and life.D. To give people a sense of honor.3. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ________.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way4. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.5. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TV.B. Magazine.C. Motion pictures.D. Newspapers.Passage 10Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fil l a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 11Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in Math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose help a child with Math, English, or both. Half-hour lesson are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors ---- he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you will enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the passage describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advices students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the passage dresses to?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 12Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. 1. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _________.A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.B. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.3. The African way of communication sent messages _________.A. with arms.B. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speed4. The _______ way of communication made use of visible signs.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. American5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. Shields and Drums。
学位英语复习资料
学位英语复习资料1. suppose that 假如2. put on v. 穿上，把……放在上，装出，假装，增加，欺骗，添上，使靠……维持生命3. put off v. 推迟，拖延，搪塞，使分心，使厌恶，扔掉，脱掉，劝阻4. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解5. break of v. 放弃6. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，口把...备好待用7. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于8. by favor of 敬烦……便交，请面交(信封上用语)9. in favor with 得...宠爱，受...鼓励10. out of favor with adv. 失宠于11. turn in v. 拐入，上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把……向内折，告发，作出，取得12. turn out v. 打扫，驱逐，使外倾，生产，起床，翻出，制造，关掉13. show off v. 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼14. show up v. 揭露，露出，露面15.take up v. 拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据，认购16. take on v. 披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担，盛气凌人，接纳，流行17. take out v. 拿出，取出，去掉，出发，取得，扣除，抵充，发泄18. tidy up v. 整理，收拾19. in spite of adv. 不管20. in honor of 向...表示敬意，为祝贺……21. call off v. 叫走，放弃，使转移走，依次叫名22. call in v. 召集，召来，来访23. call upon 号召，拜访24. call up v. 召唤，使想起，提出，打电话给25. call down v. 祈求到，招致，责骂26. in return adv. 作为报答27. in turn adv. 依次，轮流28. in advance adv. 预先29. in vain adv. 徒然30. go by v. (从...旁)走过，依照，顺便走访31. go on v. 继续下去，过去，发生，依靠，接近，进行，依据32. go over v. (渡过……)转变， (对……进行)仔细检查，润色，复习33. go after v. 追逐，追求34. as if 好象……似的仿佛……一样35. even if conj. 即使36. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于37. in the name of adv. 以……的名义，凭38. break in v. 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作39. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解40. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，口把……备好待用41. break away v. 突然离开，脱离，放弃， (运动中)反攻为守42. call for v. 要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为……叫43. call on v. 号召，呼吁，邀请，访问，指派，要(学生)回答问题44. put up v. 举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举45. put forward v. 放出，拿出，提出，推举出46. hence adv. 因此，从此47. otherwise adv. 另外，否则，不同地，别的方式 adj. 另外的，其他方面的48. nevertheless conj. 然而，不过 adv. 仍然，不过49. therefore adv. 因此，所以50. see to v. 负责，注意51. look at v. 看，考虑，着眼于52. ask for v. 请求，寻找53. look for v. 寻找，期待54.. think about v. 考虑，回想55. in spite of adv. 不管56. besides adv. 此外 prep. 除……之外57. break away v. 突然离开，脱离，放弃， (运动中)反攻为守58. break up v. 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散二：[学位英语复习资料]英语单词的复习资料英语单词的复习资料身体部位英语head头, hair头发, skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head 秃头, brain 脑 .neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.lid 眼睑 , nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺 , tooth 牙齿,denture 假齿.gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.whisker 络腮胡 , sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.mole 痣, freckle 雀斑,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部.shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股.collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱.breastbone 胸骨,joint关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinal marrow脊髓. kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊.bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫.thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指.third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲. fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘.armpit 腋下.thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖.shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾.ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.[英语单词的复习资料]。
学位英语复习资料全
复习资料〔一〕I、vocabulary1.1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _______ storming into theD. avoid2. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.A.identify3. She _______ great satisfaction from her coin collection.B.derives4. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.D.as far as5. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.A.related6. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.C.odds7. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.C.disappointment8. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.D.literate9. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..D.afford10. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.B.reveall1. Many people thought he was a man of good _____.C.reputation12.All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are ---- to all the seniors at this college.D.available13.We must recover the lost goods at all ________.D.costs.l4. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.B.rate15.She told me to use my dictionary to ________ anything I didn’t understand.B. look up16. These sections are designed to ______better working relationships.B.foster17. She ________ a strong desire to scream for help.C.suppressed18. England is ________ from France by the Channel.B.separated19. You will get more skillful at this job as you ______.C.go along20. Too much _______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.D.exposure21. The food smells very good, but what does it _____ like?A. taste22. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _________.B. missed23.He examined the plans and then said he had no ______ to them.B.objection24. In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man .D.absence25.A dentist _____ the pupil’s teeth twice a year.C.inspects26. You should not ______ too much from him.B. expect27.The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.C.unfit28.It was a good game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.C.score29. Is there anyone who _____ the plan put forward by the committee?D.opposes30.The neighbour’s windows ______ our garden.C.overlookII.ClozeA market is a set of arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in contact to exchange goods or services. Some markets physically 1B together the buyer and the sel1er. Other markets 2 A chiefly through intermediaries who 3 Cbusinesson behalf of clients. In supermarkets, sellers choose the price, 4A the shelves' and then leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5 D .6 B superficially different, these markets, perform the7 A economic function. They determine prices8 B ensure that the quantity people wish to buy9 B the quantity that people wish to sell. Price 10 D quant1ty cannot be considered 11C In estab1ishing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C the price of a small Ford, the market for motor cars 13 C ensures that production and sales of small Fords will greatly 14 Athe production and sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide 15 Din choosing what, how, and for whom to purchase.To understand this process more fully, we require a 16Aof a typica1market. The essential features 17 B which such a mode] must concentrate 18B demand, the behavior of buyers, and supply, the behavior of sellers. It will 19 B be possible to study the interaction of these forces to see how a market work in 20 A .1.B. bring2. A. operate3.C. handle4.A. Stock5.D. purchase6.B. Although7.A. same8.B. that9.B. equals 10. D. And11. C. separately 12．C. times 13．C. simultaneously 14．A. exceed 15．D. Customers 16．A. model 17．B. on 18．B. are19．B. then 20．A. practiceIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。
2023年新版成人学位英语复习资料
一、时态和语态1. 如何解答时态问题例1You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed例2Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left考试重点2. 与完毕时有关的时态★现在完毕时(have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now例1Collectingtoy cars as a hobby becomesincreasinglypopular duringthe pastfifty years.A B C D例2English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years. A. has been taught B. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught.★过去完毕时(had done)例3Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left例4The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there. A. had been on B. had begun C. has been onD. would began★将来完毕时(will have done) by例5We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have alreadyC. will already have startedD. have already been started.★现在完毕进行时(have been doing)例6It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll haveto take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. hasbeen leaking★过去完毕进行时(had been doing)★将来完毕进行时(will have been doing )例7By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying.3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时例1When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. hasheated例2please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come▲用现在完毕时代替将来完毕时例3Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD.would finish注意例4No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her untilhe or she______ them.A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried4. 考试小窍门◆考试中假如碰到与完毕时态相关的选项要重点加以研读一般说来是对的答案。
学位英语重点复习资料
学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇：积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。
复习时，应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。
记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆，这样更有利于理解和记忆。
2、语法：语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。
复习时，应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用，尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分，复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。
同时，学会根据上下文理解文章的意思，注意总结文章主旨和结构。
三、写作与翻译1、写作：写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。
复习时，可以练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。
2、翻译：翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。
复习时，可以多做一些翻译练习，注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。
四、听力与口语1、听力：听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。
复习时，可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。
2、口语：口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。
复习时，可以与英语母语者进行对话练习，或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。
以上是学位英语重点复习资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。
祝大家成功！复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题：复习资料：电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。
考试形式为闭卷笔试，总分为100分，及格分数为60分。
了解考试大纲和题型，有针对性地进行复习，是提高考试成绩的关键。
二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础，也是学位英语考试的重要部分。
复习时，建议采取以下策略：1、制定复习计划，每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课内和课外的重点词汇。
2、运用记忆规律，如艾宾浩斯曲线，进行复习和巩固，提高记忆效果。
学位英语必备复习资料
学位英语必备复习资料学位英语必备复习资料第一部分补充资料(词组短语)1词汇的测试重点1）近义词和近形词A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。
着重考查考生对词义的切理解。
B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。
这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。
2）动词短语这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。
它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。
3）介词短语这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。
例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。
4）习惯搭配这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。
2语法的测试重点1）谓语动词主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。
2）虚拟语气主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。
3）连词的用法主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句4）非谓语动词主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。
其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。
5）各种从句主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。
6）It句型主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。
动词和短语1. Abide by遵守，承担11. approve 赞成,批准19. beat(in)战胜2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词win 赢得为某事负责,共计达approve of 赞成3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事12. argue劝说说服；争论争辩20. be absorbed in 专心于charge with指控argue about 论争immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责argue against/for 赞成/反对indulged in 沉溺于Sentence判决argue into doing 说服某人做某事interested in 感兴趣于4. act行为，举动，动作13. arise from 由…引起21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当result from 由…引起22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事derive from 起源于23. be bound to 一定act 14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理ask about sb. 问候某人be doomed to 注定5. adapt…to 适应ask for 请求见到be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整ask after sb. 问候某人be apt to 易于be accustomed to 习惯于15.associte…with 联想到一起be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于connect 联结起来24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与be made up of 由…组成add to 增加link 联结consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为16. attach to 使附属于25.be supposed to 本应该7. adhere to 坚持17. attend 到场,出席26. bear in mind 牢记8. allow attend on sb. 服侍27. back up 支持allow for 把某事考虑进来attend to 照顾,办理28. believe in 相信allow of 允许(多用于否定)18. attribute to 归因于29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于30.blow away 刮走appeal to 呼吁,请求ascribe to 归因于blow down 吹倒appeal for 请求支援contribute to 贡献于blow off 吹掉10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑35.call at停放，拜访某地break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…call for, call for Mary要求，需要break the news to 泄露消息给…call forth引起break into tears 突然大哭call in来访break into a quarrel 突然大吵call off取消break into qieces 摔得粉碎call on拜访break into sb’s house 闯入某人家call up打电话break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发36. care about看重某事，介意break through 突破care for喜欢，照顾，关心break up 打碎,散会,终止care to do sth喜欢，要32. bring about实现，使发生37.carry away拿走bring it along with sb随身携带carry forward推进，发扬bring down降价，使（政治团体）失败carry on继续bring in生产出，带入，提出carry through执行，贯彻指示bring forth使产生38.cast light on阐明bring back带回来，使恢复cast a glance at瞥一眼bring out说明，表现出，出版39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会）bring up抚养，提出，呕吐catch hold of抓住33.burn down烧毁catch a glimpse of瞥见了burn up烧毁catch sight of看到了34. buy in大批买进某物catch onto理解，明白buy out买下全部股份catch one’s breath歇口气buy sth. for cash现金购买catch up with追赶上buy sth. on credit赊购come up with提出keep up with保持put up with容忍40. change改变48.cover up掩盖，掩饰change one’s mind改变主意49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过change sth with sb与某人交换某物cut back削减，急忙返回change sht for sth. 用某物换某物cut down削减，减少change into用某物换某物cut in插嘴，打断，超车41. charge转变成了，换上衣服cut off切断，阻断charge sb for充电，指控cut out割去，删去He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，处理，论述42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对51. devote to致力于43. cheer up高兴起来dedicate to献给clear away清扫干净，天放晴52. die down变弱，逐渐消失44. clear打扫die out消失，灭绝clear away 清除掉die of死于clear up清扫干净53. dispose of去掉，销毁，处理clear out 清除出去，走开54. do away with废除，去掉45. come do without没有…也行，将就come about清除出去，走开have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到do good/harm to对有利/有害come around /round醒转过来do one’s best尽最大努力come into effect/operation生效/开始运行55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站come off发生，举行，脱落draw on临近，运用，利用come on到来，快点儿，进步draw up起草，制订，使停住56. drop by/in顺便访问come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果come through活下来，成功drop off让…下车，睡着，下降come to 苏醒，总计为drop out退出，退学，离开come up to 比得上，符合57. be engaged in从事于46. convince sb of 使某人确信be engaged to和…订婚47. count on/count up指望/总计58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐59. experiment on 做…实验70. give away赠送，泄露60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于give back送还61. face up to正视，面对give in认输，放出，分发，用完62. fail in在某方面失败give off 散发出（气体）fail to do未能做某事give out 发出，放出，分发，用完63. fall 落下，跌倒，下降，减弱give rise to导致，引起fall back on求助于，转而依靠give up放弃fall behind落后give way to让路给，让位于，被替代fall in with 与…一致，符合，支持71. go after追求，设法得到fall through失败，落空go ahead开始，进行fall out with与…反目go along with赞同，支持64. feel for摸索，寻找go around/round流传，足够分配feel like意欲，想要go by 时间过去，遵守65. figure out算出，推测出go down 下降，减少，被接受work out算出，制订出，解出go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于make out分辨出go in for喜欢，致力于，从事66. full in out 填写表格go into 详述,调查,研究,从事67.find out 查明,发现go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68. gain access to 获得go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处to through 检查,经历,遭遇get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指go up 上升,被炸毁get away 走开,离开,逃脱go without 不享受,没有也无妨get by 通过,过得去,过活go wrong 出毛病get down 从…下来,写下72. handget down to sth. 开始,着手做hand down 伟下来,伟给get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴hand in 上交get by heart 记住,背诵hand out 分发get off 下车,动身离开hand over 移交,交付给get out of 逃避,改掉73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留get over 克服掉hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放get rid of 摆脱hang up 挂起来,挂断电话get the best of 从中得到最大益处74. head for 向…走去,驶向get the better of 占据上风,胜过75. help oneself to 自取所需get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制get to 到达,触及hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗84. lie in 在于78. keep an eye on 留意照看85. line up 使排成行,排队keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止86. livekeep down 限制,控制,降低live on (靠某人某事)生活keep off 使不接近,避开live through 度过,经受过keep on 继续,反复地做live up to 遵守,不辜负期望keep to 遵守,信守,坚持87. look after 照料,管理,关心stick to 坚持look at 看adhere to 坚持look back 回顾,回头看79. knock down 打倒,击倒look down upon 看不起knock out 打昏,击昏look for 寻找80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置look forward to 期待着lay aside 放在一边,储蓄look in 顺道访问set aside 储蓄look into 调查,观察put aside 储蓄look on 参观lay down 放下,规定,制订look out 注意,留神lay out 安排,布置,设计look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退look through 游览,通读81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管88. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下lose one’s head 不知所措leave for 动身前往lose one’s temper 发脾气leave off 停止,中断lose one’s way 迷路leave out sth. 漏掉lose the track of 失去对…的联系82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于89. major in 主修83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说make sense 讲得通,有意义let down 让…失望make up(for ) 补偿,弥补let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄make way for 开路,让路let loose 放松,释放make from 由…制成let off拜谢,放过,宽恕91. mix up 混合,搞混let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露92. object to 反对,不赞成94. pass away 逝世93. occur to sb. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复103. resort to 诉诸于pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功104. result in 导致后果pay up 全部还清result from 由于会么而造成96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘105. ring off 挂断电话pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会ring up 打电话给某人97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄run into 偶然碰见98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低run out of 用完,耗尽pull in (车船)进站run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等,实现run through 贯穿,济览,花光pull on 穿戴107. scale down 按比例缩小pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出scale up 按比例放大pull up 使停下108. see about 办理,安排99. put across 解释清楚see off 给送行put away 放好,收好,储蓄see through 看破,识破put down 记下,写下,镇压see to it that 务必做到…put forward 提出计划要求等109. send for 派人去请,召唤put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出send in 递送,提交put off 推迟send off 邮寄,发送put on 穿上,增加体重110. serve as 作为,用作put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出serve sb right 活该,罪有应得put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍set about 开始着手做某事step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄119. stick to 坚持set back 推迟,阻碍stick out 突出,坚持到底set down 记下,写下,放下120. subject to 使遭受,使服从set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出121. take after (外貌)相像set fire to 放为烧take apart 拆卸,拆开set forth 陈述,阐明take away 减去set off 出发,启程,激起take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事take for 把…误认为set up 建立,创立,架起take/do in 欺骗112. show in 领进take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣show/turn up 出席take over 接收,接管113. shrink from 退缩take to 喜欢,开始从事114. sit up 熬夜take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去115. slow sown 减速122.tell sth. from 区别开116. speek up 加速123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持think of 想到，想起stand for 代表think over 仔细考虑stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱stand up to 经得起throw up呕吐stand up for 支持,维护125. try on 试穿try out试用，试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低129. watch out for密切注意turn in 上交,上床睡觉130. wind up结束，停止turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭turn on 打开,开动,攻击132. work at/on从事于turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐turn over 仔细考虑，交付turn to 转向，求助于133. write off 取消，注销，勾消turn up出面，出席134.yield to屈服，服从，让步127. wait for等候wait on服侍形容词1. able to do能够做11.busy with忙于21.confident of /in有信心22. dependent on靠于2. about to do打算做12. capable of doing有能力做3.absent from缺席13. certain of有把握23. different from不同4. abundant in充足14. characteristic of 特征是24. doubtful about /of怀疑5. angry with/at /for生气15. competent in胜任的25. eager for/to do急于做6. anxious for/about焦虑16.consistant with一致的26. enthusiastic about /for对…有热7. applicable to适用的17. conscious of /that意识到27. equal to 等同于8. apt to do易于18.contrary to与相反28. equivalent to相当于9. aware of意识到19.convenient to便于29. essential to重要的10. bored with厌倦20. critical of 对…挑剔30. excited about /at为某事而激动补充：amazed at惊叹于ashamed of31.faithful to忠实于41. harmful to对…有害51. negligent of 对…马虎的32.familiar to /with熟悉42. helpful to of对…有帮助52. opposite to与…相对立的33.famous for因著名43. hostile to对…的敌意的53. proud of 为…骄傲的34. fit for/to适用于44. ignorant of不了解54. patient with对…耐心的35. fond of喜爱45. innocent of无…罪的55. preferable to比…更可取36. free from免于46. jealous of妒忌的56. previous to在…之前37. friendly to对…友好47. keen on热衷于57. prior to在…之前，优先于38. guilty of有…罪48. lacking in缺乏58. proper to特有的，专为…的39. good at /in善于49. likely to do可能做59. proportional to 与…成比例的Good for对…有益60. ready for为…做好准备的Good to对…友好40. happy about为…而高兴50. loyal to信守的61.regardless of不顾71. similar to与…相似62. relative to与…有关，相对于72. sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的63. representative of抵制的73. strict with对…严格要求的64. resistance to对…负责的74. suitable for/to对…合适的65. responsible for/to响应的75. subordinate to从属于…，下级的66. responsive to对…满意的76. superior to优越于…67. satisfied with与…分开的77. thirsty for对…渴望的68. separate from对…敏感的78. typical of有…典型性的69. sensitive to对…厌倦的79. worthy of值得的70. sick of 80. popular with受到欢迎的名词性词组1. by accident偶然的11. in association with与…相21. in charge of负责联系2. in accordance with与…一致12. on the average平均数22. around the clock昼夜不停地3. on account of因为13. on the basis of在…基础上23. in common共同的；共有的4. in addition(to)除了14. on behalf of代表24. by comparison with与…相比较5. in advance提前15. on board在船、飞机上25. in conclusion 最后，总之6. take advantage of利用条下下16. (run)out of breath跑得喘不过气来26. in conclusion如果，在…7. in agreement with与…一致17. on business因公27. in connection with/to关于8. answer to对…的回答的缘故18. in case(of)万一28. in consequence of由于，因为…9. an appetite for对…的爱好19. in any case无论如何29. on the contrary相反10. on arrival一到达同，形成对20. by chance偶然，碰巧30. in contrast with/to与…截然不31. out of control失去控制38.in the distance在远处51. in favor of支持，有利于32. in the course of在…过程中39. at sb’s disposal受到某人的摆布52. on fire在燃烧33. at the cost of以…为代价40. off duty下班53. in force有效，在实施中34. out of date过时41. on earth究竟54. in the future未来out of danger脱离危险42. in effect事实上，实际上55. on the grounds of以…为理由out of fashion过时，不再时兴43. in the end最终，终于56. on guards警惕，防范out of work失去工作44. at all events无论如何57. hand in hand手拉手out of order失去控制45. in the event of万一58. at hand在附近，即将到来out of practice荒疏46. in essence本质上59. at heart 内心里out of question毫不疑问47. with the exception除了情况60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义35. in debt负债48.in excess过度，超过61. in a hurry匆忙的36.under discus sion处于讨论之中49. to an extent到达…程度62. at intervals间歇性地37. in detail详细地50. face to face面对面地63. at length详细的64. in the light of 依据，根据71.at the mercy of在…的支配下81.on purpose故意地65.at a loss不知所措地72. the moment一…就82.at random 随机地，无目地性的66. as a matter of fact事实上73. in nature本质上83.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑67.by means of通过…手段74. on occasions不时地84. at any rate无论如何68. by no means绝不75. in person亲自地85. at the rate of 以…的速度69.in memory of为了纪念76. in place of代替，取代，交换86. by reason of由于70.by mistake错误地77. at present目前87. as regards关于，至于78.for the present目前，暂时88.with regards to关于79. in public公开地89. in relation to有关，关于80.for the purpose o f为了90.as a result of作为…的结果91.in return for 100.at first sight乍一看110.on the top of在…之上92.as a rule 101.in sight可看到的111.in truth实际上93. for the sake of 102.out of sight看不到的112.by turns轮流地94. on sale 103. in terms of根据113.in turn反过来95. on a large scale 104.on second thoughts又一想，转念一想114.by virtue of由于96. in the long run 105.at a time/at one time一次/一次，曾经115. by the way顺便提一下97. on schedule 106.for the time being暂时116. in the way 妨碍98.in secret 107.from time to time常常地117. in a way在某种程度上99. in sequence 108.in time及时地118.word for word逐字逐句地100.in shape 109.on time准时地119.at work在工作，忙于语法部分重要单词1 虚拟语气宾语从句order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest,advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree主语从句vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary,impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable2不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire, hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange, expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order, permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare, prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied, careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity, wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know,look at ,smell ,etc.动名词1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit, resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy, defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate,can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on , rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to , devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of ,advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about, difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in ,importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of,successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at ,good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save.倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no, in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also,not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than……主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of.第一部分语法结构第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案：1. Apple is a D word.A. five-letterB. five-lettersC. fives-lettersD. five letters （D）2. All the A in the hospital got a rise（上升）yesterday.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor （A）3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D .A. growns-upB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups （D）4. The police investigated（调查）the about the bank robbery.（抢劫）A. stander-byB. standers-by（旁观者）C. stander-bysD. standers-by （B）5. She used to have three C .A. boys friendsB. boys friendC. boy friendsD. boy friend （C）1～5为复合名词的复数。
2024年学位英语备考资料优质(8篇)
2024年学位英语备考资料优质(8篇)学位英语备考资料篇一活动1听，指出与说。
this is my teacher, ms smart.这是我的老师，斯玛特女士。
this is my teacher, ms smart.这是我的老师，斯玛特女士。
this is my teacher, ms smart.这是我的老师，斯玛特女士。
ms smart. ms smart.斯玛特女士，斯玛特女士。
ms smart. ha ha...斯玛特女士。
哈哈……activity2 listen, point and find “what's this?”活动2听，指出与发现“这是什么?”i'm a pupil.我是一个学生。
this is my school.这是我的学校。
this is my classroom.这是我的教室。
this is my english teacher, ms smart.这是我的英语老师，斯玛特女士。
good morning, lingling. how are you?早上好，玲玲。
你好吗?i'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。
what's this?这是什么?it's a desk.这个一个课桌。
what's this?这是什么?it's a chair.这是一把椅子。
ooh! what's this?哦，这是什么?it's a bird.这是一只小鸟。
hello, tweet-tweet. ha ha...你好，tweet-tweet.哈哈……activity3 listen and say.活动3听与说。
what's this?这是什么?it's a chair.这是一把椅子。
what's this?这是什么?it's a desk.这是一张课桌。
学位英语备考资料篇二1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat1.如今进展时表示如今正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。
学位英语复习资料
１、含有被动意义的主动动词sell wash write readThe new type (of) TV receiver sells well.This book reads interesting.The pen writes quite smoothly.This (kind of) cloth washes very well.This cloth is washed. (洗好了）２、常用被动结构的动词be born be married be obliged be hurt be caught in the rain be covered withI was caught in the rain on the way back.３、主动表示被动的情况①知觉动词＋adj.The material feels very soft.The music sounds too loud.②非谓语动词A. need want require be worthY our coat wants mending ( to be mended).B. Subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)The chair is comfortable to sit on★be to blame (该受责备）C. There beThere are six letters to write (to be written).③prove -vi. （被）证明是He will prove (to be) the winner.４、get + p. p.She got caught in the rain.From then on, her leg got treated four times a day.5、（人）+ be + 情感动词-edbe surprised (astonished, etc. ) at (with ….)His words astonished everyone in the room.→Everyone was astonished at his words.be delighted at (with); be pleased at (by, with );be tired of (from); be satisfied with;be worried about; be interested in;be frightened ( terrified) at６、自动和它动很多动词既可以用vt. 又可以用vi, 但要注意：The door opened ( by itself). The door was opened.The village since we last visited it.A. has changedB. has been changed (A)The planned has been changed.7、被动语态+ by (with) + 行为主体by 后接人或物做某事with 后接手段、方式、工具He was killed by a falling stoneHe was killed with a knife.８、注意下列被动形式①be being done②have been done③be going to beThe bridge is said to be being built.The bridge is said to have been built.EXERCISES 11. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she＿＿＿＿!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised2. They＿＿＿＿the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed3.＿＿＿＿it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave4.Shirley＿＿＿＿ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. was writing D. had written5.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ＿＿＿＿by the hour. A. pay B. paidC. payingD. to pay6. I first met Lisa three years ago. S h e＿＿＿＿at a radio shop atthe time. A. has worked B. had been working 1—6 (ABDCBB) C. was working D. had worked7.＿＿＿＿him and then try to copy what he does.A. WatchB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Mind8. Hundreds of jobs＿＿＿＿if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose9. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I＿＿＿＿the living room. all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintedD. have painted10. --Is this raincoat yours ? --No, mine＿＿＿＿there behind the door.A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung11.--Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday ?--I＿＿＿＿, but I had an unexpected visitor. 7-12 (ABCCCD)A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did12. --Who is Jerry Cooper ? -- ＿＿＿＿? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet13. V isitors＿＿＿＿not to touch the exhibits.A. requestB. are requestedC. will requestD. are requesting14. –Y ou’ve left the light on. --Oh, so I have,＿＿＿＿and turn it off.A. I’m goingB. I’ll goC. I goD. I’ve gone15. --Do you think the STARS will beat the BULLS?--Y es. They have better players, so I＿＿＿＿them to win.A. hopeB. expectC. preferD. want16. –Hey, look where you are going ! –Oh, I’m terribly sorry＿＿＿＿.A. I’m not noticingB. I haven’t noticedC. I wasn’t noticingD. I don’t notice17. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I＿＿＿＿my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have take18. The price＿＿＿＿, but I doubt whether it will remain so. 13-18 (BBBCAC)A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down19. Books of this kind well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold20.--Why haven’t you bought any butter? -- I to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected21. A new cinema＿＿＿＿here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built22.Have a good rest, you need to＿＿＿＿your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get23. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon＿＿＿＿to his old way.A. returnedB. will returnC. was returning24. --Y ou ‘r e drinking too much. --Only at home. No＿＿＿＿one me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw 19-24(ACDBAC)25. As we joined the big crowd I got＿＿＿＿from my friends.A. lostB. sparedC. separatedD. missed26. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does＿＿＿＿his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports27. All the preparations for the task＿＿＿＿, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology＿＿＿＿so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change29. I＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play30. The new suspension bridge＿＿＿＿by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed 25-30(CBDADB)31. Time will＿＿＿＿whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell32. The rubber plantation＿＿＿＿as far as the river.A. advancesB. extendsC. liesD. develops33. He came to my class every week, but his attitude＿＿＿＿he was not really interested in the subject.A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. suggested34. E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play35. Mother told Jim to the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.A. observeB. watchC. noticeD. glance 31-36(DBDABD)36. The manager has to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed37. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served38.I don’t think Jim saw me; he＿＿＿＿into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared39. --Can I join your club, Dad ? --Y ou can when you＿＿＿＿a bit older.A. getB. will have gotC. will getD. will have got40.I don’t really work here, I＿＿＿＿until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out41.--Can I help you, sir ?--Y es, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it＿＿＿＿A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work42. As she＿＿＿＿the newspaper, Granny＿＿＿＿asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell 37-42(BBACDB)43. Tom＿＿＿＿into the house when no one .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked44. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left45. --Y our phone number again ? I＿＿＿＿quite catch it.--It‘s 9568427.A. didn‘tB. couldn‘tC. don‘tD. can‘t46. --I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--Oh, not at all. I＿＿＿＿here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. was47. The pen I＿＿＿＿I＿＿＿＿is on my desk right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost48.Helen＿＿＿＿her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband＿＿＿＿home.A. had left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would 43-48(ABAABC)49. Y ou don’t need to describe her. I＿＿＿＿her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet50. When Jack arrived he learned Mary＿＿＿＿for about an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away51. --How long＿＿＿＿watch other before they married ? --For about a year.A. did they know; were going to getB. have they known; getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got52. --Do you know our town at all ? --No, this is the first time I＿＿＿＿here.A. wasB. am goingC. cameD. have been53.--＿＿＿＿the sports meet might be put off. --yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told54. --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet. The rooms＿＿＿＿.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting49-54 (BDDDAA)EXERCISE 2 （改错，每句一错，可根据时态增减若干词）1.Remember to send me a photo of your son the nexttime you will write to me.2. By the time he leaves Beijing, he had received 889 letters.3. She was a bit nervous as she has never spoke in public.4.--Did Mr. Baker go to Japan last year?--No, he’d never been there.5. The last time I have seen Jane she was picking cotton in the field.6. If you don’t come to the office, I’ll go to your house and will find out why you are not at work.7. Hello! I don’t know you were in Lo ndon. How long have you been here ?8. --When will he come again? --When he will come, I’ll let you know.9. Tom fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurted himself10. It isn’t long before such a thing happens again.11. He has been to the West Lake twice in 1996.12. Who is coming to school earliest in your class every morning?13. --How did you like the film?--I never saw such a wonderful one.14.The key to my car was missing. I have looked for it everywhere15. We’ll c ome to any decision until we will have a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.16. Don’t get that ink on your shirt , for it doesn’t wash out.17. The scientists had been to Australia and he will give us a talk when he comes back.18. While you rest, I will read you today’s newspaper.19.In the past three years, he had visited the country five times.20.Look at this ! I was going through some old photos and find this baby picture.21. I wanted to help you but couldn’t get there in time.22. Whenever I visit him, he works in the lab.23. Textbooks required to come in time.24.By the end of next July this task will have finished.25. Come and sit down by the fire, Y our hand is felt so cold.26. The harder you will work, the greater progress you make.27. The book was received so eagerly that it sold out on the first day.28. Jackson was wanting to work in a factory though he hated serving there.29. --Did you enjoy last night’s concert?--Y es, though the last piece played rather poorly.30. The Anti-Japanese War was broken out in 1937 and it lasted eight years.31. Great changes have been taken place in our city, and some schools have been set up.1.you write to me2. left Beijing3. she had never4. he’s never been5. I saw Jane6. and find out7. I didn’t know8. When he comes9. hurt himself 10. It won’t be long 11. He went to 12. Who comes to13. I have never seen 14. is missing 15. we have a 16. for it won’t wash17. has gone to 18. you are resting 19. he has visited 20. and found this21. I had wanted to 22. he is working 23. are required 24. been finished25. feels so 26. you work 27. was sold out 28. was wanted to29. was played 30. War broke out 31. have taken place虚拟语气１、If 条件句时间从句主句与现在相反过去式would / should /could / might do 与过去相反had done would / should / could have done 与将来相反①过去式②were to do③should do would /should /could / might doNOTICE: 错综时间条件句（根据所表示的时间调整）If you had followed me, you wouldn’t miss the train now.２、主语从句中的虚拟①It is (was) important (necessary, strange ) that-clauseIt’s necessary that you (should) be present at the meeting. ②It is (was) ordered (suggested, required, requested) that-clause It was ordered that the room (should) be cleaned.3、wish + that-clause①现在的愿望：I wish that you weren’t so lazy.②过去的愿望：I wish that you hadn’t hurt Jim so much.③将来的愿望：I wish you wouldn’t talk like that. --- Have you ever studied French ? --- No, but I wish I had.４、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟通常由几个要求接虚拟语气的名词引起：order, demand, suggestionHe gave orders that the test (should) be finished before 5:30.NOTICE: ①suggest ―暗示，表明―Her expression suggested that he was angry.②insist ―坚持认为是怎么回事‖The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.He insisted that John (should) do it.6、状语从句中的虚拟①as if (though)●与现在相反，从句用过去时He talks as if he knew everything.●与过去相反，从句用过去完成时He looks (looked) as if she had wept.●客观事实，从句用陈述句语气It looks as if you are tired.②so that, even if (though)9、虚拟语气的倒装1.We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. would studyB. must have studiedC. might studyD. should have studied2.---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.---They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need3. ---Will you stay for lunch? ---Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me.A. I can‘tB. I mustn‘t C I needn‘t D. I won‘t4. ---Write to me when you get home. --- .A..I mustB. I shouldC.I willD. I can5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could6. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told7. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not8. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will(DBACCAAB)学位英语复习资料：形容词、副词、介词一、形容词1、多个形容词得排列顺序：限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+ 基数词+ 描述性形容词+ 大小新旧+ 颜色+ 产地+ 物质（材料、用途）+名词a beautiful new red dress a little brown box2、系动词+ adj. ( 除be 外的其它连系动词）The bed is too small for him to lie on.4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth.下列形容词后用of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, etc.其它形容词后用for5、the more of the twoHe is the stronger of the two brothers.6、倍数three times as big asThis room is twice bigger than that one.three times the size of7、比较级和最高级的被修饰①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little,a lot, a bit, no, by farIt’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you. ②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by farThis cake ought to be good, because I used the very best butter二、副词1、程度副词(quite, rather, fairly)★quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better.●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用，如：perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此时，可修饰adj., adv., v.,等.The job is quite impossible.That’s not quite what I want.★rather: 可与比较级及too 连用rather older, rather too many people●rather than 表示选择，―宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）‖I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.●or rather 表示―更确切地说―I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.★fairly：不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用●强弱程度的顺序：very →rather →quite →fairly →notThis film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后He is always making a joke.●never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前---He is late again. ---Y es, he always is.3、too much much too●too much ①＋不可数名词，意思“太多”EXERCISE 1 （单选）the language. A. especially B. naturally C. basically D. extremely3. If I had , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. aholiday enough long D. a long holiday enough4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known forhis plays. A. better B. more C. the best D. the mostA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as (DABABD)8. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quickerA. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time10. How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice11. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the biggerA. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another (BDDDBCA)14. –- Mum, I think I’m to get back to school. ---Not really, my dear.Y ou’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough15. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ---It was great. We visited someA. muchB. littleC. a littleD. more17. ---How does Amy like her new school? ---Fine. And she’s doing in her course.A. extremely goodB. extreme goodC. extremely wellD. extreme well18. We have tried to persuade him to go with us.A. possible everything almostB. almost everything possibleC.everything almost possibleD. almost possible everything19. Ann’s work wasA. as good as, if not better than oursB. the best, if not better than oursC. as well as, if not better than, oursD. as good as, if not better than, ours(CBDCBD)EXERCISE 2 (改错，每句一错）1. The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar for another helping. (so good that)2. We spent a perfect day at the beach because the ocean was real calm and the sun wasn’t too hot. (was really calm)3. John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time. (arrive late)4. Mary is the more capable of all the girls who are from the South.( the most capable of)5. I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, I like it the better. ( very much)6. If you go highly enough above the earth, you will find the air is too thin to support your life. (go high enough)7. She spoke with such a strong accent that we could hard understand it.(could hardly understand)8. The governor has not already decided how to deal with the new problem about pollution. (has not yet decided)9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, andthis is specially true when it comes to classroom tests. (is especially)10. There was nothing more to do, so I went to bed earlier than usually.( than usual)11.Let’s meet direct after lunch, then I’ll take you direct to your room. ( meet directly after)12. Jane speaks Chinese as well as, if no better than, any of the other students in her class. (if not better)13. One evening, while I was walking along the road, a poor boy was found deadly by the roadside, which made me terrified. (dead)14. It was very late to save the drowning boy, he had gone down for the third time. ( too late )15. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because theperson who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. (the better one)学位英语复习资料：时态时态的综合问题在说或写一句话时，通常要选择一个中心时态，这个中心时态影响其它时态，即时态要前后一致。
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】一、词汇与语法篇1. 常用词汇积累（1）学术相关词汇：thesis（论文）、research（研究）、analysis（分析）、conclusion（结论）等。
（2）日常交流词汇：benefit（好处）、challenge（挑战）、solution（解决方案）、opportunity（机会）等。
（3）动词短语：account for（解释）、contribute to（贡献）、cope with（应对）等。
2. 关键语法点巩固（1）时态：熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
（2）语态：区分主动语态和被动语态，并能在句子中正确运用。
（3）非谓语动词：了解并掌握动名词、分词和不定式等非谓语动词的用法。
二、阅读理解篇1. 提高阅读速度（1）跳读：快速浏览文章，抓住主题和关键信息。
（2）精读：针对重要段落和细节，仔细阅读，理解文章内涵。
2. 策略性解题（1）事实细节题：直接在文章中寻找答案。
（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容和背景知识，进行合理推断。
（3）主旨大意题：把握文章结构，概括文章主题。
三、完形填空篇1. 培养语感2. 注意上下文联系在解题过程中，关注上下文之间的联系，尤其是代词、转折词等。
四、写作篇1. 提高写作能力（1）积累素材：多阅读优秀文章，学习写作技巧。
（2）模拟练习：针对不同题型，进行模拟练习。
2. 熟悉写作模板学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】三、听力理解篇1. 提升听力技巧（1）预测能力：在听前根据题目和选项预测对话或短文的内容。
（2）关键词定位：在听的过程中，关注关键词，如数字、专有名词等，以便抓住关键信息。
2. 培养日常听力习惯（1）多听英语广播、新闻、电影等，提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。
四、翻译篇1. 掌握翻译技巧（1）直译与意译相结合：根据语境灵活运用直译和意译。
（2）词汇准确：确保翻译的词汇准确无误，符合原文含义。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料学位英语知识点复习资料汇总1：重点短语语法1.as far as=so far as就……而言,至于【例句】As far as I am concerned, Im not against your plan.就我而言,我并不反对你的计划.远到【例句】He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站.【总结】表示"直到……为止"之意时,as far as既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句;在表示"直到……程度"之意的借喻说法中,as far as和so far as都可使用,但前者不及后者用得普遍.在表示"就……而论"之意时,as far as和so far as可互换使用.在表示"只要"、"尽……所能"之意时,应用as far as,不用so far as.2.as if 似乎、好像【例句】She treats himas if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人.【总结】(一)as if 从句的作用.在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句.如:She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁.引导方式状语从句.如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样.(二)as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是"主语+系动词"结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词.如:He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子.(三)as if 从句的语气及时态 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时.如:It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨.He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了.as if从句用虚拟语气的情况.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时.从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:a.如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时.如:ou look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎.b.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词".如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的.c.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would/could/might+动词原形".如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么.3.as long as=so long as只要【例句】As long as you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意.as long as: 和……一样长【例句】This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长.【总结】当用于同级比较时,as.....as 既可用于肯定中也可用于否定句中,而so....as 只能用于否定句中.His pencil is as long as mine.His pencil isnt so/as long as mine.当表示只要时,两者没有什么区别,可以替换.e.g.Our profits will be good as/so long as the dollar remains strong.【词语辨析】as long as ,as far asas long as有"只要"的意思As long as you keep working, you will get what you want.as far as的意思比较抽象,可以表示距离上的"远到,直到"也有"据我所知"的意思,翻译起来可根据上下文语境灵活处理.As far as I can see, it is a perfect plan.在我看来,这是个完美的计划.4.as well as①和……一样【例句】She as well as you is an English teacher.她像你一样也是英文教师.②与……一样好【例句】He speaks Spanish as well as English. 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好.【总结】A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在A,不在B.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总2：重点短语语法above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实.【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比较的性质更强一点.accept as 承认,接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险.【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等.act as担任,充当【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差.起……作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as:意思是"充当"、"担任",相当于serve as,可与人或物词如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用.as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用.act like:意思是"行为像"、"举动像",相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用.like是介词,其后接宾语.e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样.according as 根据,随……而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献【总结】according as 后接从句according to根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组.取决于【例句】We will go or we wont, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定.据……所载;据……所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖.【总结】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us).to 是介词,后接名词代词等.如:依我看,这部电影很不错.正:In my opinion,the film is wonderful. 误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to me, the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别(1)according as 根据,随……而定(后接从句).如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献(2)according to 根据,按照(主要引出状语).如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了.合乎,符合(主要引出表语).如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总3：语态一、语态的种类语态是表示主语与谓语之间关系的一种形式。
学位英语学习复习资料
完成对话练习题Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)第1题Clerk: Welcome to Care Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your name please?Customer.. Kathleen Fox.__________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?答案：B参考解析：本题考查在公共场所预定位置的对话。
工作人员问到是否有预定，然后问名字。
顾客在报出名字后，不管是像A那样问找到没有还是像D那样问怎么还没有找到，都不是很礼貌。
在B和C中，选项C没来由地跟工作人员套近乎，不礼貌;而B继续问订位置的事情，更符合句意，所以选8。
第2题Jane:Firstly,allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jane, manager of the company.Tom:__________.A.You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all.B.Hello,Brown! I haven' t seen you for ages.C.How do you do,Jane? Very nice to see you.D.Hi,Jane. Welcome to China.答案：C参考解析：本题考查次与人见面时打招呼的场景。
次见面问好应该用how do you do来打招呼，故本题答案选C。
第3题Customer.. Hi, I′d like a double room for tonight.Receptionist :__________.Customer:Yes,I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A.Do you have an appointment?B.Have you paid beforehand?C.Do you have a reservation?D.Have you made an order?答案：C参考解析：本题考查预订房间的对话。
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一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了"例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。
例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
三、一般将来时1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例如：Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
例如：The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3)be +to表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4)be about to +动词原形，意为马上做某事。
例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：1、一般现在时表示将来1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)在时间或条件句中。
例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
2、用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave等现在进行时可以表示将来：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
四、现在进行时a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等待。
难点释疑：when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。
如：.I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
六、将来进行时1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。
例如：She'll be coming soon. 她会很快来的。
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future. 将来我一定去见他。
2)常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by thistime，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。
例如：By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 明天此时，我正躺在海滩上呢。
注意：“主将从现原则”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时(代替一般将来时)When, as soon as, if,等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如：He is going to visit her aunt t when he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
七、现在完成时a. 现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响，后面通常不用时间状语，但句中常出现already, just,yet等副词。
如：Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。
I’ve just finished reading the novel.我刚刚读完这本小说。
Have you seen the doctor yet?你看过医生了吗?注：already和yet用法上的区别already常用于肯定句，置于句中。
yet常用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末。
但already 有时也可用语疑问句中暗示惊讶的心情。
如：b. 现在完成时也可表示从过去某时开始的动作，状态一直持续到现在，常和for, since 引导的时间状语连用。
如：I have learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born.注：(1) for和since引导的时间状语的区别: for + 一段时间, since + 一点时间从句(从句中常用一般过去时)。
(2)表示继续的现在完成时也可和lately, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past(last) few y ears……, this week (month, year……), all day, all this week等时间状语连用。
如：Tom has had a toothache all day.I haven’t heard from him recently.(3)现在完成时也可表示从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情，常和often, ever, never, before, once,…times等时间状语连用。
如：.I’ve never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。
He has read this book before.难点释疑：1.点动词与延续性动词的区别.所谓点动词是指含有终止或短暂意义的动词。
如：begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive,join, marry等动词。
它们通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：I have bought a book.我买了一本书。
.I’ve had this book for three weeks.这本书我已经买了三星期了。
2. have got的含义 .have got形式上是现在完成时，却和have是同一个意思She has got a slight temperature. She has a slighttemperature.她有点发烧。