高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
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【英语】名词性从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
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高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when2.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which3.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which4.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that5.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which6.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 7.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what8.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what9.It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely 10.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether11.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which13.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how 14.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what15.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A.which B.what C.how D.where16.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which17.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever 18.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how19.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what20.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what 21.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where22.—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A.that B.who C.what D.when23.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how25.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
高中英语语法:名词性从句讲解-思维导图-练习题-附答案
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名词性从句讲解思维导图(附练习题)Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willcatch a cold.Ⅲ whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义:在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every★某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V,可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested thatto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语;其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义:充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
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高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that 在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1>在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
名词性从句练习题及答案
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名词性从句练习题及答案名词性从句练习题及答案名词性从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中充当名词的角色。
名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或者介词的宾语。
为了更好地理解和运用名词性从句,下面将提供一些练习题及其答案。
练习题一:将下面的句子中的划线部分改写成名词性从句。
1. I don't know the answer to your question.答案:I don't know what the answer to your question is.2. It is important to study hard.答案:Studying hard is important.3. The fact is that he is not coming to the party.答案:The fact is that he is not coming to the party.4. She told me that she loves me.答案:She told me that she loves me.练习题二:选择合适的名词性从句填空。
1. I wonder ________ he will come to the meeting.答案:if2. Can you tell me ________ the train will arrive?答案:when3. I don't know ________ she is going on vacation.答案:where4. It is important ________ we take care of the environment.答案:that练习题三:将下面的句子改写成含有名词性从句的复合句。
1. He said, "I will come to the party."答案:He said that he would come to the party.2. She asked, "Can you help me with my homework?"答案:She asked if I could help her with her homework.3. They wondered, "When will the concert start?"答案:They wondered when the concert would start.4. He told me, "You should study harder."答案:He told me that I should study harder.名词性从句的练习题可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法概念。
(高中英语2019版) 语法专题 名词性从句练习(含答案)
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名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句,表语从句)1.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗?②由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意:if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意:①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed, disappointed,annoyed,pleased,satisfied,content等。
②it不仅可以作形式主语,还可以作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音,我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定形式。
高考英语名词性从句六大考点讲解及练习
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⾼考英语名词性从句六⼤考点讲解及练习⾼考名词性从句考点主要有以下六个⽅⾯:考点之⼀:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别考点之⼆:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句⼦的平衡,往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语或形式宾语,⽽把真正的主语或宾语放到后⾯,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them分析:此题考查的是⽤先⾏词it作形式宾语,⽽把真正的宾语从句放到后⾯.其他⼏个词均不能作形式宾语.考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序考例3:The photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别考例4: _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where分析:句⼦的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天⽓⽽定.whether与if当"是否"讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后⾯的宾语从句或后⾯紧跟or not时通常只能⽤whether,⽽不能⽤if.考例5: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howD. why分析:本题句⼦的意思是:医⽣真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whethe r引导的是表语从句.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别考例6 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever分析:本题句⼦的意思是:⼀般认为孩⼦要什么就给什么是不明智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的;⽽C. whichever表⽰"⽆论哪⼀个、⽆论哪些",表⽰在⼀定范围内的⼈或事物,此处并不涉及"⼀定范围内的⼈或事物",所以也不能选.考例7: Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who分析:本题句⼦的意思是:萨拉希望跟⾃⼰有共同爱好的⼈交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.⾸先排除D.⽽选A. anyone则应在其后加who.从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不⾏.考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语⽓问题考例8 :It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master分析:句⼦的意思是:⼤学⽣⾄少应该掌握⼀门外语。
高一英语名词性从句练习题含答案解析1
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高一英语名词性从句练习题第一部分:基础题1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006年辽宁省高考题)A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006年四川省高考题)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building That was _______ we did this morning.(2006年全国I高考题)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor—It depends on _______ it is. (2006年北京高考题)A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. (2006年上海春季高考题)A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.(2006年上海春季高考题)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. (2005年全国I 高考题)A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom (2005年辽宁省高考题)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help—There is no one else _______, is there (2005年北京高考题)A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.(2005年天津高考题)A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.(2005年浙江省高考题)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday (2005年福建省高考题)A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. (2005年江西省高考题)A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005年安徽省高考题)A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.(2005年广东省高考题)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分:强化题1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006年江苏省高考题)A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(2006年安徽省高考题)A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(2006年天津高考题)A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.(2006年全国I高考题)A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______we gave some bells and glasses. (2006年湖南省高考题)A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. (2006年湖南省高考题)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006年山东省高考题)A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. (2006年山东省高考题)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. (2006年浙江省高考题)A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006年重庆高考题)A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. (2005年山东省高考题)A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. (2006年宜昌市模拟题)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.(2006年东北八校联考题)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.(2006年如东中学模拟题)A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考趋势及重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及,并且每年地命题各有变化。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题(1)
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高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题(1)一、选择题1.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how2.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where3.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A.that B.what C.how D.when4.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever5.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which6.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when7.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which8.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 9.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what10.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what11.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever 12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which 13.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A.why B.what C.that D.if15.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which 16.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where17.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that18.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if19.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where20.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.what C.why D.when21.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether22.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how 24.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what25.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
(完整)精品-高中英语语法通霸2016-名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
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名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗?先看下面几个句子。
①I have no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question的内容的。
在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句:I don’t know that he will come.I don’t know whether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.表语从句:What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.What I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.1.【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicinewill bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ thepresident can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash orcredit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why4.【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newlyformed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5.【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ theyshould get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6.【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had lefthis keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案
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名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
具体用法见下表:主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语;whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)+that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...+that从句”的结构中,从句谓语常用“(should +)动词原形”。
宾语从句1.动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时,则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。
2.有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句,需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(1)
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【英语】名词性从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(1)一、名词性从句1.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)
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高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)一、选择题1.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which2.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that5.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what6.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 8.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what9.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever10.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether11.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where13.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when14.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how 15.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to f ind out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that16.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What17.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What18.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What19.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if20.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if21.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that22.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When25.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版
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名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1. 连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2. 连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3. 连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。
主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词:1. 连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。
That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
1)that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2)whether引导的主语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编附答案(1)
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高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how2.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever 3.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether4.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 5.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because6.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what7.It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A.whoever; possible B.who; likely C.who; possible D.whoever; likely 8.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever9.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that10.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that11.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where13.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A.why B.what C.that D.if15.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where16.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because17.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who18.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if19.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that20.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 21.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A.that B.who C.what D.when22.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether23.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When25.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析【考题呈现】【考例1】(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案与解析:if/whether。
考查名词性从句之宾语从句。
明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
【考例2】(2021.6新高考1卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The答案与解析:What。
考查名词性从句之主语从句。
分析题目,空格处无提示词。
分子句子结构可知,_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语,为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语,指代事情;且空格位于句首。
故填What。
【考例3】(2021.3 天津卷)A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when答案与解析:B。
考查引导表语从句连接词词义辨析。
A. whether是否;B.why为什么;C. what什么;D.when什么时间,当……的时候。
分析成分结构句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。
再结合句意可知,应当是伴侣们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。
所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
故选:B。
句意:令Lily的伴侣们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
【考例4】(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.答案与解析:where。
(英语)英语名词性从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)英语名词性从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案(1)
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高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案(1)一、选择题1.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was2.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether5.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.des pite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which6.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that7.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that 8.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever9.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when10.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 11.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever 12.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever13.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how14.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom 15.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.A.how B.who C.what D.which16.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; t hat’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how17.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there18.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What 19.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether 20.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 21.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that22.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether23._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 24.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 25.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)
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名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一.主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子,它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个,即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意:whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词:在从句中起副的作用,常作从句的状语,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
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高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)一、选择题1.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A.which B.what C.how D.where2.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing fo r him.A.that B.what C.how D.when3.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which4.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that 5.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 6.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether7.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which8.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what 9.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when10.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether 11.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever 12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which 13.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 14.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which15.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why16.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there17.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What18.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 19.The rea son ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that20.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why21.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.what C.why D.when22.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t bee n made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A.that B.who C.what D.when23.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how25.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考察名词性从句,句意:社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象,那就是每个人的生活看上去都很完美,但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。
分析句子可知,空格前things are seldom (to be) 缺少表语,表语从句they seem (to be) 缺少表语,故用what,引导表语从句做主语,宾语或表语,故选B。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意:我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。
介词by后面是宾语从句,此处指“如何”对待,所以由how引导。
故选C。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意:他们赢得了比赛,这让我们非常激动。
分析句子结构可知,they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语,即使用了主语从句,其中不缺成分,要用that来引导,这里that没有实意。
故选B项。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。
句意:正是我们如何行动改变了世界。
分析句子结构可知,去掉It is 和第二个空,剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意,因此,第二个空考查强调句结构,填that;分析句子成分可知,“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语,因此是主语从句,结合语境可知应该译为:我们如何行动,因此填how。
故选B。
【点睛】引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类:单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。
1.单纯连词:that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接从句的功能。
that没有实际意义,而whether/if有“是否”的意义。
2.连接代词:what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分(如主语、宾语等),又有具体的含义,不能省略。
3.连接副词:when、how、where等在句中做状语,有具体含义,不可省略。
5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。
句意:Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人,他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。
分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句,从句中consider后缺少宾语,且指代事物应用what引导。
故选B。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意:当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时,我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。
分析句子结构,“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句,先行词是the realization;同位语从句中不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导从句。