最新常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

1

2

（－）about

3

about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭4

配使用。

5

名词＋about

6

talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息7

动词＋about

8

think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾；考虑9

bring about 带来，造成，引起 leave about 乱放

10

come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动，传开，着手干 set about 开始，着手

11

12

hang about 逗留，徘徊 put about 传播谣言

13

turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse

14

15

sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱

16

bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.

17

谈论、闲聊某人或某事

18

形容词+about

19

hopeful about/of 希望，期待 particular about 对…讲究，特别

enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜

20

21

sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握

22

anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑 anxious for 渴望

careful about/of 注意，保护，保重 careful with 对…注意，照

23

24

顾

25

careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到26

不安

27

doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观28

happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴

29

（二）across

30

across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。

31

come across 横越…，偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见

32

cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过

33

get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听34

懂

35

（三）against

36

against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。

37

1）名词+against

grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣

38

39

言

hostility against 对…敌意 battle against 反对…的斗争

40

41

2）动词+against

42

swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑

43

44

work against 反对，抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对…

45

side against 与别人站在一方反对…人 rebel against 反，反

46

抗…

47

stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见

48

rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对…

49

protest against 抗议，反对 strike against 反抗…

50

struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗

51

go against 违背… run against 与…竞选 contend against 52

与…抗争

53

（四）around(round)

54

around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使55

用。

56

bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来

57

get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避

go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传 look around 掉

58

59

头看，环顾；参观

pull around 使康复 come around 恢复健康；改变看法 hand around 传

60

61

递，传阅，分发

62

（五）at

63

at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。

64

动词+at

65

frown at 对…不满 shoot at 朝…射击 jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事

66

67

fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火 snap at 猛咬，猛扑 throw sth. at 68

sth. or sb. 向…投掷…

laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑 smile at 对…微笑，对…一笑置之 get(rench)

69

70

at sth.得到，达到，理解

71

catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住 hint at 暗示 point at/to sb.指72

着某人

73

glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问74

peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路 aim 75

at 瞄准

76

2)分词及形容词+at

77

be annoyed at 因…而烦恼 be astonished at 因…而惊异 be

78

delighted at 因…而愉快

be disgust at 因…而厌恶 be frightened at 因…而惊吓 be moved

79

80

at/with 因…而感动