初二上册英语期末考试试习题和答案
人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷(含答案)(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)第一部分选择题(共80分)一、听力部分(每小题1分,共20分)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5分)1. A. talk B. walk C. knock2. A. artist B. engineer C. actor3. A. 30 B. 3000 C. 3004. A. feet B. fit. C. feel5. A .Cathy likes skating best.B. Cathy doesn’t like reading.C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.II、听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Yes, this way, please. B. Good idea! C. See you?7. A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong.8. A. Here we are. B. Not at all. C. OK. Let’s go.9. A. I’d like to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.III、听对话,选择正确答案。
11. What did the boy do for his father?A B C12. Which subject does Lingling like best?A . B. C.13. What present did Mary receive?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.14. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a library.15. Whose bike is blue?A. Li Lei’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.IV、听对话和短文,选择正确答案。
初二上学期英语期末考试试题及答案
初二上学期英语期末考试试题及答案上学期八年级期末模拟考试英语试题听力部分(共20分)一.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。
六幅图选五幅。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)1.(B)2.(F)3.(C)4.(A)5.(D)二.听对话,根据对话内容,判断下列句子的正误。
正确的写T,错误的写F。
每段对话你将听三遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)6.F (Michael Jordan was born in 1963.)7.T8.T9.F (John is going to play XXX.)10.T三.听短文,选择最佳选项。
这段短文你将听三遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)11.A。
make breakfast12.C。
The clock.13.C。
It smelled good.14.B。
Some sandwiches.15.A。
Surprised.四.听短文,根据短文内容,完成下面表格(请填写关键信息)。
这段短文你将听三遍(共5分,每小题1分)Last Saturday。
Mr。
and Mrs。
White went to the 16.beach and they got home very te.On the way upstairs。
XXX the room。
they thought two people were talking。
In the room。
Mr。
White found that he ot to turn off the TV this morning.21.D。
Him22.B。
could23.A。
How much24.C。
in25.B。
make26.D。
happyXXX28.A。
want to visit29.Eliza won XXX.30.All the movie theaters are good。
but Screen City is the best in our town.31.Uncle Martin held a yard sale。
八年级(上册)英语期末试卷(附答案和解释)
八年级英语一、单项选择〔共15小题,每小题1分从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,1.That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add2.--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting3.—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly ever4.I have to go now. My parents want me _______ back home by ten o’clock.A. getB. to getC. getsD. got5.There _______ a football match next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. haveD. is going to be6._____ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. If7. Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything8.I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9.–Which of these two books will you take?–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all10.Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11. A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12.We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t need to13.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14.一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15.Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空〔共15小题,每小题1分阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
八年级上学期期末测试(英语)试题含答案
八年级上学期期末测试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分20分)1.(20分)情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。
( ) 1. A. I’m hungry. B. It's 8:20. C. Sure.( ) 2. A. A volunteer. B. An animal. C. I don't like it.( ) 3. A. By the lake. B. By then. C. On foot.( ) 4. A. They're boring. B. It's fast and easy. C. Novels and plays.( ) 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No photos.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。
( ) 6. A. No parking. B. No touching. C. No smoking.( ) 7. A. ORBSI. B. ORBIS. C. OBRIS( ) 8. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.( ) 9. A. To a post office. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank.( ) 10. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)11.________ 12. ________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
( ) 16. One day a man and a tiger were talking about who was the happiest. ( ) 17. The man thought men were tallest.( ) 18. The tiger thought they were the strongest.( ) 19. As they walked on, they saw a picture with a man on top of a tiger. ( ) 20. Tigers don't know how to draw a picture.二、完成句子(本题共计5小题,总分5分)2.(1分)To be __________, I don’t like country music at all because it makes me feel sleepy.3.(1分)According to the history, Diaoyu Islands ____________ to China.4.(1分)Mike can’t speak well. He has a sore ___________.5.(1分)Most kids don’t want their parents to compare them ___________ other children.6.(1分)__________ we can get good grades depends on our learning habits.三、单选题(本题共计15小题,总分15分)7.(1分)We went to ____ unusual museum. I couldn’t believe what I saw there.A. aB./C. an8.(1分)The computer is one of ______ inventions in the modern society.efulB. more usefulC. the most useful9.(1分)My friend Lily and I are interested in drawing, but ____ of us is good at it.A. neitherB. bothC. all10.(1分)My teacher often encourages me ____ in front of a group of people.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking11.(1分)Lots of people exercise every morning ________ the bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. until12.(1分)--- Excuse me, is Miss Green in?---No, she ________Chicago to see her daughter.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to13.(1分)Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ dinner.A. are havingB. were havingC. had14.(1分)--- Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?---In April. I_____ it for three months.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought15.(1分)Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected two ____ stamps from differentcountries so far.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands of16.(1分)Many volunteers tried their best to _______ the people with COVID-19(新冠肺炎)in Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan.A. cheer upB. put upC. clean up17.(1分)--- Come to me ______ you need me, Ann.--- Thank you.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoever18.(1分)We should learn to depend on ____, so don’t ask our parents to do everything forus.B. ourC. ourselves19.(1分)People have ____ that the air pollution is serious. They begin to do something tostop it.A.realizedB. introducedC. considered20.(1分)--- I think it’s hard to live in a foreign country.--- Year, _______ when you know little about the language there.A. recentlyB. usuallyC. especially21.(1分)--- Could I hang out with my friends after the movie, dad?---_____, but don’t come back too late.A.SureB. SorryC. You can四、补全对话(本题共计2小题,总分15分)22.(5分)从方框中选择正确选项,并将字母序号写在题后横线上。
2024年全新八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案(仁爱版)
2024年全新八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案(仁爱版)一、选择题:每题1分,共5分1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. CatB. RunC. HappyD. Book2. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the blank.A. I _______ a student.B. He _______ my teacher.C. They _______ our friends.D. She _______ in the classroom.3. What is the past tense of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. WentedD. Goed4. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. John eats an apple.B. The apple is eaten John.C. The apple eats John.D. John is eating an apple.5. Choose the correct question tag for the sentence "She is a doctor, _______?"A. isn't sheB. is sheC. doesn't sheD. did she二、判断题:每题1分,共5分1. "Run" and "ran" are the present and past tense forms of the same verb. ( )2. The sentence "He no have a book" is grammatically correct. ( )3. The word "table" is a noun. ( )4. The sentence "She can to drive a car" is grammatically correct. ( )5. "I am going to the store" and "I will go to the store" have the same meaning. ( )三、填空题:每题1分,共5分1. I _______ a book yesterday.2. She _______ to the store every weekend.3. _______ you like some coffee?4. They _______ in a big house.5. We _______ to the movies last night.四、简答题:每题2分,共10分1. What is the difference between "I am going to the store" and "I will go to the store"?2. What is the past tense of "do"?3. What is a noun?4. What is the passive voice?5. What is the question tag for the sentence "She is a doctor"?五、应用题:每题2分,共10分1. Write a sentence using the present perfect tense.2. Write a sentence using the future perfect tense.3. Write a sentence using the past perfect tense.4. Write a sentence using the passive voice.5. Write a sentence using the conditional tense.六、分析题:每题5分,共10分1. Analyze the following sentence: "The cat chased the mouse."2. Analyze the following sentence: "If I had known, I would have gone."七、实践操作题:每题5分,共10分1. Write a short paragraph using at least 5 different verb tenses.2. Translate the following sentences into English:我昨天买了一本书。
2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例:一、选择题:考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题:test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题:evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题:assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题:test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题:assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案
人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中,.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。
初二上学期期末英语考试试题含答案
初二上学期期末英语考试(考试总分:150 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分30分)1.(30分)第一节听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A.By a famous writer B. Very interesting C. About China2. A. Qomolangma B. The Yangtze River C. China3. A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No,she hasn’t.4. A. Me,too.. B. Me neither. C. You too.5. A.Because I don’t need it now.B. Five hundred yuan. C. You can get it tomorrow.6. A. Many times. B. Two years. C. Once a year.第二节听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A.By car B.By taxi. C. On foot..8. A.To turn down the radio.l. B. To turn off the radio.. C. To turn up the radio.9. A. Five weeks ago. B. Five months ago.. C. Five years ago.10. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a year. C.Three times a year.11. A. Its story. B.Its music. C. Its pictures.12. A. He is a short but fat. B. He is taller but thinner. C.He is taller and fatter.第三节听l两遍。
八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案解析)
八年级英语(上)期末试卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分)V.单项填空(共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)At the start of the new term, we__________ some new class rules.()A. raiseB. developC. throwD. miss2. (1分)—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival?—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.()A. loudlyB. quicklyC. terriblyD. probably3. (1分)—Jenny, don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.—OK, Dad.()A. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. beautiful4. (1分)—What did you do last Saturday?—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.()A. exceptB. withC. forD. on5. (1分)﹣Excuse me, can I borrow this book?﹣Sure, but you return it by the end of this term.()A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't6. (1分)—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.()A. heard fromB. lifted upC. fell offD. found out7. (1分)—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you?—I ____________ books at home.()A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. read8. (1分)﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday?﹣﹣﹣Exciting, _____ some students didn't do very well.()A. soB. andC. thoughD. because9. (1分)—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________, Dad?—Of course.For example, you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.()A. mistakesB. stairsC. examplesD. traditions10. (1分)—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!—_____________!Thank you, Mum!()A. What a surpriseB. Good luckC. Have a good timeD. It doesn't matterV.完形填空(共20小题;每小题10分;满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
期末测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。
(每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。
(每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。
八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案
八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案八年级上册英语期末考试卷一、听力部分(每小题1分,共25分)第一节听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的.时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
( ) 1. A. She is shy B. She is Mary C. She is twelve( ) 2. A. In the shop B. From my dad C. Last Wednesday( ) 3. A. It’s fine. B. the East Lake C. It’s raining( ) 4. A. Once a year B. For about a year C. In a week( ) 5. A. It’s kind of bored. B. It’s very beautiful. C. On the radio.第二节听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
( ) 6. What is the man’s friend?A. A workerB. A nurseC. A teacher( ) 7. What is Alan going to do this weekend?A. Stay at home and have a good sleepB. Go to the club and danceC. Go to the club and do his homework( ) 8. Why did Mr. Tend take a taxi?A. Because his car was wrong on the way to the airport.B. Because his car stopped on the way home.C. Because he was so unhappy that day.( ) 9. What happened to Jack?A. He didn’t pass the exam.B. He didn’t take the examC. He didn’t know the result( ) 10. How many girls are there in their group?A. 24B. 14C. 12( ) 11. What is Mr. White dong now?A. He is seeing a film.B. He is cooking.C. He is watching TV.( ) 12. How will the man go to London?A. By trainB. By boatC. By plane第三节听下面4段对话或独白。
初二英语上册期末考试试卷及答案
初二英语上册期末考试试卷及答案初二英语上册期末考试试卷及答案一、选择题1、What’s the meaning of “across”? It means ______. A. 横过 B. 反对 C. 穿过 D. 到达2、The book is ______ page 100. A. in B. at C. from D. between3、This bridge is ______ 500 meters long. A. at B. between C. on D. for4、The book is ______ the floor. A. above B. on C. at D. over5、The young tree is growing ______. A. tall B. more tall C. taller D. tallest二、完形填空Mrs. King is a teacher. She works in a middle school in a small town near New York. She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning and leaves home at 6:30. She usually has breakfast at home, but this morning she had her breakfast in a small restaurant near her school. She had a cup of coffee and a piece of bread for breakfast. This is the first day of the new term. The studentsin Mrs. King’s class are very 6.___ (excite). They meet again after two weeks’ summer holidays. They have many interesting things to talk about. Mrs. King’s class is very lively and everyone asks 7. questions and discovers many things in the lesson. The students like Mrs. King and enjoy her classes very much. After the lesson, the students often have a break and chat with each other in English. They also help each other and learn from each other in these breaks. Mrs. King enjoys her life as a teacher very much and feels very proud of her students’progresses.6、A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. to be excited 答案:A61、A. no B. many C. few D. some 答案:B三、阅读理解Once there was an old man living on a farm in New York State. He had three horses,all of them were very fast and won many races for him last year,Now he wanted to buy another horse to race with his three horses,so he went to the horse market one day to look for a good one to buy. At the market,he saw a horse and he liked it very much,so he asked the owner how much it cost,The owner sd,“$500,but it’s only one month old,soyou have to pay $1,000 for it now,and if you want to race it agnst my three horses,you have to pay another $500.” The old man agreed and pd him the money,and he named the horse“装置”. The day after he bought the horse,he took it to the races to race agnst the owner’s three horses,but his new horse lost,so he didn’t get any money,He went back to the horse market the next day and asked the owner,“My horse didn’t win yesterday,and I didn’t get any money,and I want my $500 back.” The owner sd,“Well,I can’t give it back now because that’s what I pd for the other horse.”“But you told me that it was one month old,and now it’s six months old,and it didn’t win,”the old man sd.“Now I want my money back.” The owner sd,“Sorry,I can’t give it back now.” The old man was very angry and left there with nothing in his hand but dust in his pockets and behind his ears after all those races he had agnst four horses that day agnst all those four horses and all those people around him there at the races and well as his three horses agnst four horses that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around him there at the races that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around him there at the races that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around him thereat the races that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around him there at the races that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around him there at the races that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around him there at the races that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around him there at the races that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around him there at the races that day that he had won all of them agnst those four horses and those people around。
八年级上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
八年级上学期期末考试(英语)(考试总分:100 分)一、单选题(本题共计10小题,总分10分)1.(1分)Mr Black broke his leg and he got_________X–ray.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(1分)–I should know what to do next.–Yeah, It’s time to make a_________.A.decision B.riskC.mistake D.difference3.(1分)–What did mother say just now?–Sorry. I______to the weather report on TV.A.listen B.listenedC.was listening D.have listened4.(1分)We were all______in the______story.A.interested, interestedB.interested, interestingC.interesting, interestingD.interesting, interested5.(1分)The man lives_______, but he doesn’t feel_______.A.alone, lonely B.lonely, aloneC.alone, alone D.lonely, lonely6.(1分)–Has Frank_____his bike there?–Yes, he______it an hour ago.A.find, find B.found, foundC.founded, founded D.finding, find7.(1分)My sister has been working in a bank______she left school.A.when B.because C.since D.although8.(1分)–Your grandma has never been to Beijing, ______she?–No, never.A.did B.didn’t C.has D.hasn’t9.(1分)The students______dinner when the earthquake hit the city.A.eat B.ateC.are eating D.were eating10.(1分)My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and________to the poor students in the village school.A.gives them up B.calls them upC.gives them away D.puts them away二、完形填空(本题共计1小题,总分10分)11.(10分)Nick, an Australian man, was born without arms or legs, so life was not easy for him. At school many students laughed at him because he looked different 11 everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt 12 . However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 13 surf(冲浪). He became very successful in college and was among the 14 students. And he decided on what to do later in his life–to encourage others to work hard for 15 dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular 16 in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his 17 against difficulty. “Living a life fully is to look at what you 18 , not what you don’t have, ” he said. His story encourages many people.“I tell people to keep on getting up 19 they fall and love themselves always, ” he said. “If I can 20 just one person, then my job in this life works. ”1.A.as B.from C.for D.with2.A.tired B.relaxed C.excited D.lonely3.A.never B.even C.still D.just4.A.best B.funniest C.richest D.youngest5.A.his B.her C.our D.their6.A.actors B.singers C.speakers D.teachers7.A.family B.story C.plan D.travel8.A.have B.make C.forget D.remember9.A.because B.before C.until D.when10.A.change B.turn C.call D.excuse三、任务型阅读(本题共计1小题,总分10分)12.(10分)AMr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty–eight, he retired. But a lot of people came to ask him to look them over. (检查)He was busy in the daytime and he wanted to have a good rest at night.Half a year ago a young man moved in the room upstairs, At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied with him. Then he had several friends. They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr. Johnson was unhappy, but he was a polite man and sometimes he hinted(暗示)to the young man, but the young man seemed that he didn’t understand it. The old man couldn’t say anything.It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. All his friends came at seven in the evening. They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night. The next morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. The young man opened it for him and asked him to go in.“Did you hear me beat the ceiling(天花板)last night, young man? ” asked Mr. Johnson.“It doesn’t matter, sir, ”said the young man. “I don’t mind it. It was very noisy in my room, too. ”判断下列句子正误,正确的选T错误的选F1.Mr. Johnson was free during his daytime.2.Mr. Johnson was excited last night.3.The young man worked in a hospital.4.Mr. Johnson was a polite man.5.The young man thought Mr. Johnson came to say sorry to him四、阅读理解(本题共计2小题,总分20分)13.(10分)BThere was a pilot and four people in a small plane, Suddenly there was something wrong with machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞), They all became worried and started to make excuse(借口)。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher, and choose the best answer to the question.A, How was the exam?B, Is there any homework for us this week?C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?D, How are you doing in your English class?2、Listen to a short passage about environmental protection, and answer the question.What is the most effective way to reduce pollution according to the speaker?A, Using less waterB, Using public transportationC, Recycling wasteD, Driving a car less frequently答案与解析:1、正确答案:C解析:This question is asking about the context of conversation. The rightanswer is “C, Can you give me some advice on my next test?” as it r elates to academic matters, which is a common topic between students and teachers.2、正确答案:C解析:This question requires understanding the key idea presented in the passage. The speaker suggests that recycling waste is the most effective way to reduce polluti on, which is why the correct answer is “C.” The other options are relevant ways to help the environment, but recycling waste is specifically mentioned as the most effective action.3、What are the speakers discussing in this conversation?A) The weather forecast for the week.B) The best places to visit in the city.C) The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: The conversation revolves around recommendations for tourist attractions and activities, which indicates that they are discussing the best places to visit in the city.4、How does the woman feel about the new book she just read?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.C) She disliked it because it was too complicated.Answer: B) She enjoyed it but found it predictable.Explanation: The woman mentions that she enjoyed the book, but also notesthat the plot was not surprising, which suggests that she found it predictable.5、Conversation (Conversation A)听第一段对话,完成下列问题。
人教版初二上册《英语》期末考试卷及答案【可打印】
人教版初二上册《英语》期末考试卷及答案【可打印】一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. A group of people who are related to each otherB. The natural world around usC. A group of friendsD. A group of plants2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am a student.B. I am a student, aren't I?C. I am a student, am I?D. I am a student, am not I?3. What is the correct way to ask for permission?A. Can I go to the bathroom?B. May I go to the bathroom?C. Should I go to the bathroom?D. Would I go to the bathroom?4. Which of the following is a question word?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. All of the above5. What is the correct way to say "I don't have any money" in English?A. I have no money.B. I don't have money.C. I haven't money.D. I don't have any moneys.二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. True or False: "Hello" is a greeting in English.2. True or False: "Thank you" is a way to say "please" in English.3. True or False: "Goode" is a way to say "see you later" in English.4. True or False: "Yes" and "no" are question words in English.5. True or False: "I am happy" is a sentence in English.三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "book" has _______ letters.2. The word "apple" has _______ syllables.3. The word "school" starts with the letter _______.4. The word "teacher" ends with the letter _______.5. The word "student" has _______ vowels.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. What is your favorite season? Why?5. What is your dream job? Why?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Write a sentence using the word "play".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "like".4. Write a question using the word "how".5. Write a sentence using the word "because".六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence: "She is a good teacher."2. Analyze the question: "What is your name?"七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Draw a picture of your family and label each member.2. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their favorite hobbies.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a crossword puzzle using English vocabulary words related to school subjects.2. Create a roleplay scenario where students practice ordering food at a restaurant in English.3. Develop a lesson plan for teaching irregular verbs to English language learners.4. Design a worksheet with fillintheblank exercises focusing on past tense verb forms.5. Create a speaking activity where students describe their favorite places in their hometown.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the concept of modals in English grammar.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and provide an example.3. Describe the purpose of using the passive voice in writing.4. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" in English usage.5. Define the term "conjunction" and provide an example of its usage.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can you improve your vocabulary skills in English?3. How can you develop your writing skills in English?4. What are some effective ways to practice speaking English fluently?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Conduct a survey on the English proficiency levels of students in your school and analyze the results.2. Research the benefits of learning English as a second language and present your findings.3. Investigate the impact of technology on English language learning and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.5. Analyze the role of English in the global economy andits importance for future career opportunities.一、选择题答案:1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇、语法和句型的掌握情况。
八年级上学期英语期末考试试题及答案(共计4套)
八年级上学期英语期末考试试题(一)笔试部分一.单项选择:(20%)( ) 1. Milk is_____________ our health. I like it very much.A. good atB. good forC. good inD. good to ( ) 2. I’m very thirsty. I want some_________.A. chickenB. duckC. water D mustard ( ) 3.---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________A. You are bad.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.( ) 4.This time I am going to do______________.A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting nothing( ) 5.Mr White goes to work ___________ every day.A. on busB. by a busC. take the busD. by bus ( ) 6.We don’t have _____________ meat at home.A. someB. anyC. noD. many ( ) 7.My friend is _______________ than me.A. very heavyB. heavyerC. heavierD. more heavy ( ) 8Yesterday afternoon Jack and I ____________ the floor.A. don’t sweepB. weren’t sweepC. didn’t sweptD. didn’t sweep( ) 9.What’s the ____________radio station?A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well ( )10.The little boy enjoys American country music.A.listeningB.listening toC. hearingD. to hear ( ) 11.I hate to do the dishes because it’s very ____________.A. interestingB. boringC. funD. exciting ( ) 12.He is going to buy a new house_________ the money.A. byB. forC. withD. in ( )13. The woman is _______ hungry ___________ do the dishes.A. to…tooB. very… toC. too… toD. so… to ()14. will it take you to finish the work?A.How longB. How soonC. How farD.How many ( ) 15.Thanks for care of my dog.A. takeB. takesC.tookD. taking( )16.---What’s thematter with you?--- .A.I will take some medicine.B. She is a doctor.C. She is not well.D. I have a headache. ( )17.Could you get me orange juice?A.anB. a fewC. two glassesD. a glass of ( )18.China is larger than country in Africa.A.any otherB. anyC. everyD. each ( )19.Li Hua, a man, was saved by the doctor yesterday.A. 38-years-oldB.38 years oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-year old( )20.You need four bananas and .A. cut up themB. cut them upC.cut in piecesD. cut it up二.按要求完成句子(15%)Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。
2024年八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
2024年八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 选出不同类的一项:A. TeacherB. DoctorC. LawyerD. Fish2. What time is it?A. It's nine o'clock.B. It's half past nine.C. It's ten o'clock.D. It's quarter to ten.3. How do you spell "play"?A. P-L-A-NB. P-L-A-YC. P-L-E-AD. P-L-O-Y4. Who is taller, John or玛丽?A. John is taller than玛丽.B. 玛丽 is taller than John.C. John and 玛丽 are the same height.D. Both John and 玛丽 are short.5. Which sentence is correct?A. I has finished my homework.B. She has finished her homework.C. They have finished their homework.D. We has finished our homework.6. Which sentence is correct?A. I am liking this book very much.B. I am liking this movie very much.C. I am liking this song very much.D. I am liking this game very much.7. Which sentence is correct?A. I has lost my keys.B. She has lost her keys.C. They have lost their keys.D. We has lost our keys.8. Which sentence is correct?A. I am playing soccer with my friends.B. I am playing football with my friends.C. I am playing basketball with my friends.D. I am playing volleyball with my friends.9. Which sentence is correct?A. I am eating breakfast.B. I am having lunch.C. I am having dinner.D. I am eating dinner.10. Which sentence is correct?A. I has finished my homework.B. She has finished her homework.C. They have finished their homework.D. We has finished our homework.二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. My mother is a teacher, she teaches ________.A. mathB. EnglishC. ChineseD. science12. There are seven days in a week, ________ is the last day.A. MondayB. SundayC. TuesdayD. Friday13. The weather today is very nice, the sun is ________.A. shiningB. rainingC. cloudyD. windy14. Can you help me ________ my bag?A. carryB. carry onC. carry outD. carry off15. I like to eat ________.A. appleB. applesC. bananaD. bananas16. She is ________ than her sister.A. tallerB. tallC. tallestD. tall17. I can ________ the TV if you want.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down18. My mother is ________ the dinner now.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. make19. There are ________ people in my family.A. fiveB. sevenC. nineD. eleven20. Can you help me ________ this box?A. carryB. carry onC. carry outD. carry off三、阅读理解(每题10分,共30分)Passage 1:Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He had a son named Tom. Tom was very lazy and didn't want to work. One day, the farmer asked Tom to plant some seeds in the field. Tom didn't want to do it and decided to play instead. He threw the seeds on the ground and went to play. A few weeks later, he was surprised to see that the seeds had grown into healthy plants. What can we learn from this story?Question 1:What kind of person was Tom?A. He was hardworking.B. He was lazy.C. He was smart.D. He was kind.Question 2:What did the farmer ask Tom to do?A. To plant some trees.B. To plant some flowers.C. To plant some seeds.D. To clean the field.Question 3:What did Tom do instead of planting the seeds?A. He worked on the field.B. He played.C. He studied.D. He helped his father.Passage 2:Lily is a 12-year-old girl. She lives in a small town with her parents and her older brother, Jack. Lily goes to school every day and studies hard. She loves reading books and playing sports. In her free time, she likes to draw and write stories. Lily is a very talented girl and is loved by everyone in her town.Question 4:What does Lily like to do in her free time?A. She likes to play video games.B. She likes to read books.C. She likes to draw and write stories.D. She likes to watch movies.Question 5:Is Lily talented?A. No, she isn't.B. Yes, she is.C. We don't know.D. She is average.Passage 3:Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to the beach. We spent a week there and had a lot of fun. We went swimming, built sandcastles, and played frisbee. We also went for long walks on the beach and watched the sunset every night. It was a great vacation and we loved every minute of it.Question 6:What did the family do at the beach?A. They built sandcastles and played frisbee.B. They went shopping and watched movies.C. They went hiking and camping.D. They went to the amusement park and played games.Question 7:How long did they spend at the beach?A. One day.B. Two days.C. A week.D. A month.四、写作(共25分)请根据题目要求,写一篇短文。
八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案八年级英语上册期末试卷第一部分听力(20 分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( )1.A B CⅡ.听句子,选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( )6. A. I m doing my homework. B. I m going to the library. C. Very well, thanks.( )7. A. Don t do that. B. It s very nice of you. C. Take it easy. You will be OK.( )8. A. My English is poor. B. Yes, of course. C. No, she can t.( )9. A. I think so. B. Help yourself. C. It s very nice of you.( )10. A. Excuse me. B. He should be careful. C. I m sorry to hear that.Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( )11. What will the man do next? A. Go for a field trip. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV.( )12. How much is the new coat? A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan.( )13. Where will Darren go for his vacation? A. China. B. America. C. Japan.( )14. What size does the woman s daughter wear? A. Size 25.B. Size 26. C. Size 27.( )15. Does Lucy like wearing school uniforms?A. Yes, very much.B. No, not at all.C. Yes, a little.Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。
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欢迎共阅初二英语上册期末试卷一.单项选择(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.ViennaisoldcitytheriverDanube.A、the;inB、an;onC、a;atD、an;of2.IfounddifficulttotalkwithaforeignerinEnglish.A、themB、itC、meD、that3.---WhereisJohn?---Look!He____inthegarden.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying4.Thereareabout____peopleinthehall.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundred5.Mikelikesmountainsandlakes.Hehopesto____naturewhenheisfree.A.befarfromB.beinterestedinC.beclosetoD.becrowdedwith6.Weareallhere____Lily.Whereisshe?A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.aswellas7.Weagreed___________toseeafilmthisSaturdayevening.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo8.Thenumberofpandasisgetting_________becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland..A.lessandlessrgerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer9.Itisastoryaboutayoungboy______HarryPorter.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called10.Ittookhermuchtime__________Englishoutofclass.A.practicespeakingB.topracticetospeakC.topracticespeakingD.practicetospeaking11.Heoffered__________mearoundthecity.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.beshowed12.Everyone_____theSpringFestivalespeciallythekids,becausetheycangetmoneyinredpackets.AenjoyBenjoysCisenjoyingDareenjoying13.---DoyouknowLinShuhao?---Yes,heisfamous_____playingbasketball_____abasketballstar.A.for;asB.as;forC.to;atD.at;to14.---Yo ushouldn’tforgetwhathesaysatthemeeting.---I’ll______hiswords.A.writedownB.takeawayC.hearfromD.learnabout15.It’s______cheaperand______enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane.A.much;moreB.very;verymuchC.more;moreD.more;much16.---Wouldyoulike______todrink?---Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything17.Mylittlesisterstopped______andplayedthetoydog.A.tocryB.criesC.criedD.crying18.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?---A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t19.-----Mr.Lee______toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.----Heisverypatient_____heisyoung.Atalking;butBtalks;thoughCwastalking;thoughDtalked;however20.---Oh,wemissedthelastbustothemuseum.---____.Wecangotherebytaxiandit’sfaster.A.Nev ermind.B.I’mnotsureaboutit.C.Badluck!D.That’stoobad!二.完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften__1__veryhard_ _2__longhours.Thisisa__3__habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust__4__enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every__ 5__you__6__totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou__7__toyourstudies,you’llfin dyourself__8__thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.Perhapswecan__9__thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,th eeffects(效果)ofyourstudy__10__slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.B.studyC.sleepD.thinkB.inC.forD.withB.betterC.goodD.badB.doC.wantD.makeB.weekC.hourD.dayB.hopeC.needD.wishB.returnC.goD.areB.weakerC.strongD.weakB.guessC.talkD.knoweC.giveD.get三、阅读理解。
(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后的题目。
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卷上。
A1.RockettoSpace waswrittenby__________.A.DiegoRamirez.B.KittyWolfe.C.SamMcgee.D.Wedon’tknow.2.PetCompanies cost___________before.A.$15B.$39.95C.$12.50D.$303.Thespaceshipwasinspacefor___________.A.Twodays.B.Twomonths.C.Oneweek.D.Twoweeks.4.WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole?A.RockettoSpace.B.PetCompanies.C.IcyJourney.D.HandiworkMake.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe passage?A.HandiworkMake canteachyouhowtodohousework.B.RockettoSpace isaboutastronauts’li feinspace.C.PetCompanies tellsthepricesofdogs.D.IcyJourney isthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.B FranzSchubertwasafamousmusicianintheworld.Buthelivedaveryhardlifeandoftensuffered(遭受)frombeinghungry.Onedayhewasveryhungryandwenttoasmallrestaurant,hopinghemightmeetsomefriend sthere.Helookedaroundbutfoundnobodyhecouldborrowanymoneyfrom.Thenhiseyesfellonapaperononeofth etables.Initwasalittlepoem(诗歌).Hereadthepoem.Thenhewroteapieceofmusicforthepoemandtookhisworktotheowneroftherestaurant.He onlyreceivedapieceofbeefandpotatoforit.Thirtyyearsafterhisdeath,thismanuscript(手稿)bySchubertwasworth40,000francs.Itwashisfamous Berceuse(《摇篮曲》).6.Schubertwenttotherestaurantto______.A.writeapoemforhis BerceuseB.havehisdinnertogetherwithhisfriendC.seeifhecouldfindsomefriendswhocouldlendhimsomemoneyforamealD.writeapieceofmusicfortheowneroftherestaurant7.Weknowtheowneroftherestaurant______fromthispassage.A.wasalsoamusicianB.wasverykindC.hatedSchubertverymuchD.didn’tunderstandmusicverymuch8.Thepassagedidn’ttellus______.A.howoldhewaswhenSchubertdiedB.howpoorSchubertwasC.whySchubertwroteapieceofmusicforthelittlepoemD.whetherFranzSchubertmasteredthepoem9.What’stheChinesemeaningof“famousmusician”?______.A.刻苦的音乐家B.勤劳的指挥家C.着名的指挥家D.着名的音乐家10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.MusicianandHungerB.FranzSchubertandHis BerceuseC.FranzSchubertDiedD.AGreatMusicianC配对阅读。