IP协议号大全
协议号1-255
编号：_______________本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载协议号1-255甲方：___________________乙方：___________________日期：___________________IP 协议号大全(网络协议号) 2009-04-14 15:26IP 协议号大全(网络协议号) PROTOCOL NUMBERS(last updated 08 September 2005)In the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) [RFC791] there is a field, called "Protocol", to identify the next level protocol. This is an 8 bit field. In Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) [RFC1883] this field is called the "Next Header" field.Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers DecimalKeyword ProtocolReferencesHOPOPTIPv6 Hop-by-Hop[RFC1883]ICMP Internet Control[RFC792]IGMP Internet Group[RFC1112]GGP Gateway-to-Gateway[RFC823]IP IP in IP [RFC2003] ST Stream[RFC1190,RFC1819]TCP Transmission[RFC793] CBT CBT[Ballardie]EGP Exterior Gateway[RFC888,DLM1]IGP any private interior[IANA](used by Cisco for theirBBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC [SGC]NVP-II Network VoiceOption 1 Message 2 Management 34(encapsulation)56 Control78 Protocol9gatewayIGRP) 10Monitoring11Protocol [RFC741,SC3]12 PUPPUP [PUP,XEROX]13 ARGUS ARGUS[RWS4]14 EMCON EMCON[BN7]15 XNET Cross NetDebugger [IEN158,JFH2]16 CHAOS Chaos[NC3]17 UDP UserDatagram [RFC768,JBP]18 MUX Multiplexing[IEN90,JBP]19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]20 HMP HostMonitoring [RFC869,RH6]21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]22 XNS-IDP XEROX NSIDP [ETHERNET,XEROX]23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1[BWB6]24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2[BWB6]25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1[BWB6]26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2[BWB6]27 RDP Reliable DataProtocol [RFC908,RH6]28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [RFC938,TXM]ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 429[RFC905,RC77]30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [RFC969,DDC1]31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol [MFENET,BCH2]32 MERIT-INP MERIT InternodalProtocol [HWB]33 DCCP Datagram CongestionControlProtocol [RFC-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt]34 3PC Third Party ConnectProtocol [SAF3]35 IDPR Inter-Domain PolicyRoutingProtocol [MXS1]36 XTP XTP[GXC]37 DDP Datagram DeliveryProtocol [WXC]38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message TransportProto[MXS1]39 TP++ TP++ TransportProtocol [DXF]40 IL IL TransportProtocol [Presotto]41 IPv6 Ipv6[Deering]42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol [DXE1]43 IPv6-Route Routing Header forIPv6 [Deering]44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header forIPv6 [Deering]45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol [Sue Hares]46 RSVP ReservationProtocol [Bob Braden]47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation [Tony Li]48 MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol[David Johnson]49 BNA BNA[Gary Salamon]50 ESP Encap SecurityPayload [RFC2406]51 AH AuthenticationHeader [RFC2402]52 I-NLSP Integrated Net LayerSecurity TUBA [GLENN]53 SWIPE IP withEncryption [JI6]54 NARP NBMA Address ResolutionProtocol [RFC1735]55 MOBILIPE。
IP协议号大全（网络协议号）
IP协议号大全（网络协议号）1ICMP Internet Control Message[RFC792]2IGMP Internet Group Management[RFC1112]3GGP Gateway-to-Gateway[RFC823]4IP IP in IP(encapsulation)[RFC2003]5ST Stream[RFC1190,RFC1819]6TCP Transmission Control[RFC793]7CBT CBT[Ballardie]8EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol[RFC888,DLM1]9IGP any private interior gateway[IANA](used by Cisco for their IGRP)10BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring[SGC]11NVP-II Network Voice Protocol[RFC741,SC3]12PUP PUP[PUP,XEROX]13ARGUS ARGUS[RWS4]14EMCON EMCON[BN7]15XNET Cross Net Debugger[IEN158,JFH2]16CHAOS Chaos[NC3]17UDP User Datagram[RFC768,JBP]18MUX Multiplexing[IEN90,JBP]19DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems[DLM1] 20HMP Host Monitoring[RFC869,RH6]21PRM Packet Radio Measurement[ZSU]22XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP[ETHERNET,XEROX]23TRUNK-1Trunk-1[BWB6]24TRUNK-2Trunk-2[BWB6]25LEAF-1Leaf-1[BWB6]26LEAF-2Leaf-2[BWB6]27RDP Reliable Data Protocol[RFC908,RH6]28IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction[RFC938,TXM]29ISO-TP4ISO Transport Protocol Class4[RFC905,RC77]30NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol[RFC969,DDC1]31MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol[MFENET,BCH2] 32MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol[HWB]33DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol[RFC-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt] 343PC Third Party Connect Protocol[SAF3] 35IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol[MXS1]36XTP XTP[GXC]37DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol[WXC]38IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto[MXS1] 39TP++TP++Transport Protocol[DXF]40IL IL Transport Protocol[Presotto]41IPv6Ipv6[Deering]42SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol[DXE1]43IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6[Deering]44IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6[Deering]45IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol[Sue Hares]46RSVP Reservation Protocol[Bob Braden]47GRE General Routing Encapsulation[Tony Li]48MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol[David Johnson]49BNA BNA[Gary Salamon]50ESP Encap Security Payload[RFC2406]51AH Authentication Header[RFC2402]52I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA[GLENN]53SWIPE IP with Encryption[JI6]54NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol[RFC1735]55MOBILE IP Mobility[Perkins]56TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol[Oberg]using Kryptonet key management57SKIP SKIP[Markson]58IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6[RFC1883]59IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6[RFC1883]60IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6[RFC1883]61any host internal protocol[IANA]62CFTP CFTP[CFTP,HCF2]63any local network[IANA]64SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK[SHB]65KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan[PXL1]66RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol[MBG]67IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core[SHB]68any distributed file system[IANA]69SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring[SHB]70VISA VISA Protocol[GXT1]71IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility[SHB]72CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive[DXM2]73CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat[DXM2]74WSN Wang Span Network[VXD]75PVP Packet Video Protocol[SC3]76BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring[SHB]77SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary[WM3] 78WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring[SHB] 79WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK[SHB] 80ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol[MTR]81VMTP VMTP[DRC3]82SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP[DRC3] 83VINES VINES[BXH] 84TTP TTP[JXS]85NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP[HWB]86DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol[DGP,ML109]87TCF TCF[GAL5] 88EIGRP EIGRP[CISCO,GXS] 89OSPF OSPFIGP[RFC1583,JTM4] 90Sprite-RPC Sprite RPCProtocol[SPRITE,BXW]91LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol[BXH]92MTP Multicast Transport Protocol[SXA]93AX.25AX.25Frames[BK29]94IPIP IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol[JI6]95MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro.[JI6]96SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec.Pro.[HXH]97ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation[RFC3378]98ENCAP Encapsulation Header[RFC1241,RXB3]99any private encryption scheme[IANA]100GMTP GMTP[RXB5] 101IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol[Hinden]102PNNI PNNI over IP[Callon]103PIM Protocol Independent Multicast[Farinacci]104ARIS ARIS[Feldman] 105SCPS SCPS[Durst] 106QNX QNX[Hunter] 107A/N Active Networks[Braden]108IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol[RFC2393]109SNP Sitara Networks Protocol[Sridhar]110Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol[Volpe]111IPX-in-IP IPX in IP[Lee]112VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol[RFC3768]113PGM PGM Reliable Transport Protocol[Speakman]114any0-hop protocol[IANA]115L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol[Aboba]116DDX D-II Data Exchange(DDX)[Worley]117IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol[Murphy]118STP Schedule Transfer Protocol[JMP]119SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol[Hamilton]120UTI UTI[Lothberg] 121SMP Simple Message Protocol[Ekblad]122SM SM[Crowcroft] 123PTP Performance Transparency Protocol[Welzl]124ISIS over IPv4[Przygienda]125FIRE[Partridge]126CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol[Sautter]127CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram[Sautter]128SSCOPMCE[Waber] 129IPLT[Hollbach]130SPS Secure Packet Shield[McIntosh]131PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP[Petri]132SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol[Stewart]133FC Fibre Channel[Rajagopal]134RSVP-E2E-IGNORE[RFC3175] 135Mobility Header[RFC3775] 136UDPLite[RFC3828] 137MPLS-in-IP[RFC4023] 138-252Unassigned[IANA] 253Use for experimentation and testing[RFC3692]254Use for experimentation and testing[RFC3692]255Reserved[IANA]。
ip 协议号
ip 协议号IP 协议号。
IP（Internet Protocol）是互联网协议的简称，它是互联网上的网络层协议，负责在网络中传输数据包。
在IP协议中，每个连接到网络的设备都被分配一个唯一的IP地址，以便能够在网络中进行通信。
而IP协议号则是指在IP协议中用来标识数据包的一个数字。
IP协议号的作用是在网络中唯一标识一个特定的协议。
它是一个8位的数字，范围从0到255。
在IP协议中，每个协议都会被分配一个唯一的协议号，以便在数据包中进行标识和区分。
这样，在接收端就可以根据协议号来确定数据包所使用的协议，从而正确地处理数据包。
在实际应用中，IP协议号被用于标识一些常见的网络协议，比如ICMP （Internet Control Message Protocol）、TCP（Transmission Control Protocol）、UDP （User Datagram Protocol）等。
这些协议在网络通信中起着重要的作用，而它们的协议号则是在数据包中进行识别和区分的重要依据。
在网络通信中，IP协议号的正确使用对于数据包的传输和处理至关重要。
如果在数据包中使用了错误的协议号，那么接收端可能无法正确地识别和处理数据包，导致通信失败或者数据损坏。
因此，在设计和实现网络通信协议时，必须严格遵循IP协议号的规范，确保每个协议都被分配了唯一的协议号，并且在数据包中正确地使用这些协议号。
除了标识和区分网络协议外，IP协议号还可以用于其他用途。
比如，一些网络设备可能会根据协议号来进行流量控制或者安全检查。
另外，一些网络管理工具也可能会使用协议号来进行协议识别和分析。
因此，IP协议号在网络通信中扮演着非常重要的角色，它影响着整个网络的正常运行和安全性。
总的来说，IP协议号是IP协议中用来标识协议的一个重要数字。
它在网络通信中起着至关重要的作用，影响着网络的正常运行和安全性。
因此，在设计和实现网络通信协议时，必须严格遵循IP协议号的规范，确保每个协议都被分配了唯一的协议号，并且在数据包中正确地使用这些协议号。
协议号和端口号大全
协议号和端口号大全协议号和端口号大全协议号是存在于IP数据报的首部的20字节的固定部分，占有8bit.该字段是指出此数据报所携带的是数据是使用何种协议，以便目的主机的IP层知道将数据部分上交给哪个处理过程。
也就是协议字段告诉IP层应当如何交付数据。
而端口，则是运输层服务访问点TSAP，端口的作用是让应用层的各种应用进程都能将其数据通过端口向下交付给运输层，以及让运输层知道应当将其报文段中的数据向上通过端口交付给应用层的进程。
端口号存在于UDP和TCP报文的首部，而IP数据报则是将UDP或者TCP报文做为其数据部分，再加上IP数据报首部，封装成IP数据报。
而协议号则是存在这个IP数据报的首部.IP协议号0HOPOPT IPv6逐跳选项1ICMP Inter控制消息2IGMP Inter组管理3GGP网关对网关4IP IP中的IP（封装）5ST流6TCP传输控制7CBT CBT8EGP外部网关协议9IGP任何专用内部网关（Cisco将其用于IGRP）10BBN-RCC-MON BBNRCC监视11NVP-II网络语音协议12PUPPUP13ARGUS ARGUS14EMCON EMCON15XNET跨网调试器16CHAOS Chaos17UDP用户数据报18MUX多路复用19D-MEAS D测量子系统20HMP 主机监视21PRM数据包无线测量22XNS-IDP XEROXNS IDP23TRUNK-1第1主干24TRUNK-2第2主干25LEAF-1第1叶26LEAF-2第2叶27RDP 可靠数据协议28IRTP Inter可靠事务29ISO-TP4ISO传输协议第4类30NETBLT批量数据传输协议31MFE-NSP MFE网络服务协议32MERIT-INP MERIT节点间协议33SEP顺序交换协议343PC第三方连接协议35IDPR域间策略路由协议36XTP XTP37DDP数据报传送协议38IDPR-CMTP IDPR控制消息传输协议39TP++TP++传输协议40IL IL 传输协议41IPv6Ipv642SDRP源要求路由协议43IPv6-Route IPv6的路由标头44IPv6-Frag IPv6的片断标头45IDRP域间路由协议46RSVP 保留协议47GRE通用路由封装48MHRP移动主机路由协议49BNA BNA50ESP IPv6的封装安全负载51AH IPv6的身份验证标头52I-NLSP 集成网络层安全性TUBA53SWIPE采用加密的IP54NARP NBMA地址解析协议55MOBILE IP移动性56TLSP传输层安全协议使用Krypto密钥管理57SKIP SKIP58IPv6-ICMP用于IPv6的ICMP59IPv6-NoNxt用于IPv6的无下一个标头60IPv6-Opts IPv6的目标选项61任意主机内部协议62CFTP CFTP63任意本地网络64SAT-EXPAK SATNET与后台EXPAK65KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan66RVD MIT远程虚拟磁盘协议67IPPC InterPluribus数据包核心68任意分布式文件系统69SAT-MON SATNET监视70VISA VISA协议71IPCV Inter数据包核心工具72CPNX 计算机协议网络管理73CPHB计算机协议检测信号74WSN王安电脑网络75PVP数据包视频协议76BR-SAT-MON后台SATNET监视77SUN-ND SUNND PROTOCOL-Temporary78WB-MON WIDEBAND监视79WB-EXPAK WIDEBANDEXPAK80ISO-IP ISOInter协议81VMTP VMTP82SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP83VINES VINES84TTP TTP85NSFNET-IGPNSFNET-IGP86DGP异类网关协议87TCF TCF88EIGRP EIGRP89OSPFIGPOSPFIGP90Sprite-RPC SpriteRPC协议91LARP轨迹地址解析协议92MTP多播传输协议93AX.25AX.25帧94IPIP IP中的IP封装协议95MICP移动互联控制协议96SCC-SP信号通讯安全协议97ETHERIP IP 中的以太网封装98ENCAP封装标头99任意专用加密方案100GMTP GMTP101IFMP Ipsilon流量管理协议102PNNI IP上的PNNI103PIM独立于协议的多播104ARIS ARIS105SCPS SCPS106QNX QNX107A/N活动网络108IPComp IP负载压缩协议109SNP Sitara网络协议110Compaq-Peer Compaq对等协议111IPX-in-IP IP中的IPX112VRRP 虚拟路由器冗余协议113PGM PGM可靠传输协议114任意0跳协议115L2TP第二层隧道协议116DDX D-II数据交换(DDX)117IATP交互式代理传输协议118STP计划传输协议119SRP SpectraLink无线协议120UTI UTI121SMP简单邮件协议122SM SM123PTP性能透明协议124ISIS overIPv4125FIRE126CRTP Combat无线传输协议127CRUDP Combat无线用户数据报128SSCOPMCE129IPLT130SPS安全数据包防护131PIPE IP中的专用IP封装132SCTP流控制传输协议133FC光纤通道134-254未分配255保留端口0服务Reserved说明通常用于分析操作系统。
ip协议中icmp协议号
ip协议中icmp协议号IP协议中的ICMP协议号。
小伙伴们，今天咱们来唠唠IP协议里的ICMP协议号这个事儿。
一、啥是IP协议呢？IP协议就像是互联网世界里的快递小哥，负责把数据从一个地方送到另一个地方。
它可不管你数据里面是啥内容，就一门心思地把这个包裹送到目的地。
这个协议超级重要呢，要是没有它，咱们在网络上啥信息都传不了啦。
比如说你想给朋友发个搞笑的视频，没有IP协议，这个视频就只能在你自己的设备里打转，根本到不了朋友那儿。
二、ICMP协议闪亮登场。
那ICMP协议呢，它就像是IP协议这个快递小哥的小助手。
它主要是用来在IP主机、路由器之间传递控制消息的。
就好比快递小哥在送包裹的路上遇到点问题了，像找不到地址啦，或者包裹太大塞不进某个地方啦，这个时候ICMP就出来帮忙了。
它会给发送方或者接收方发个消息，告诉他们出啥状况了。
比如说你在网上访问一个网站，结果半天都没反应，很可能就是ICMP在某个地方给你反馈消息呢，告诉你这个访问有点问题哦。
三、ICMP协议号是啥？ICMP协议号就像是这个小助手的身份证号。
在网络这个大环境里，每个协议都得有个编号来区分它。
ICMP协议号就是专门用来标识ICMP协议的。
这个编号在网络通信的时候可重要啦。
就像在一个超级大的公司里，每个人都有个工号一样，ICMP协议号就是ICMP在网络这个大公司里的工号。
当网络设备收到一个数据包的时候，它就看这个数据包里面的协议号，如果是ICMP协议号，那就知道这个数据包是ICMP相关的，然后就按照ICMP的规则来处理这个数据包。
四、ICMP协议号的具体作用。
1. 差错报告。
比如说，你发送一个数据包，结果在网络传输过程中某个路由器发现这个数据包有错误，那这个路由器就可以用ICMP协议号对应的ICMP消息来告诉发送方，“你这个数据包有点毛病哦，你得改改。
”这就像是你给朋友写信，结果邮局发现你信封上地址写错了，邮局就会给你发个通知告诉你地址错了一样。
icmp和ip的协议号
icmp和ip的协议号ICMP和IP的协议号一、ICMP协议ICMP是一种网络层协议，它用于在IP网络中传递控制信息。
ICMP报文被用于在网络设备之间传递错误消息、查询消息和差错报告。
ICMP报文通常封装在IP数据报中进行传输。
1. ICMP报文结构ICMP报文由报文头部和数据部分组成。
报文头部包含类型字段、代码字段、校验和字段和其他一些控制字段。
数据部分是根据不同的类型和代码而有所不同的。
2. ICMP报文的作用ICMP报文的作用主要有以下几个方面：- 差错报告：当发生网络错误时，ICMP报文可以用来向源主机发送差错报告，以便进行错误处理和调试。
- 回送请求和回答：通过ICMP报文，可以向目标主机发送回送请求，以测试与目标主机的连通性。
目标主机收到回送请求后会发送回送回答，以确认与源主机的连通性。
- 路由器发现：ICMP报文可以被用来发现网络中的路由器。
通过发送ICMP报文，可以获取到网络中的路由器的IP地址等信息。
二、IP协议IP是一种网络层协议，它负责将数据从源主机传输到目标主机。
IP 协议是互联网的核心协议之一，它使用IP地址来唯一标识主机，并使用IP数据报来传输数据。
1. IP数据报结构IP数据报由报文头部和数据部分组成。
报文头部包含版本字段、首部长度字段、服务类型字段、总长度字段、标识字段、标志字段、片偏移字段、生存时间字段、协议字段、校验和字段和源、目标IP 地址字段等。
2. IP协议的作用IP协议在网络中有以下几个主要的作用：- 路由选择：IP协议根据目标IP地址选择合适的路由器进行数据传输。
它使用路由表来确定数据包的下一跳路由器。
- 分片和重组：当数据包的大小超过网络的最大传输单元（MTU）时，IP协议会将数据包分片，并在目标主机上进行重组，以保证数据的完整性和可达性。
- 地址转换：IP协议可以进行地址转换，将内部私有IP地址转换为外部公共IP地址，以实现内部网络与外部网络的通信。
常见协议号
1 ICMP Internet Control Message [RFC792]2 IGMP Internet Group Management [RFC1112]3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [RFC823]4 IP IP in IP (encapsulation) [RFC2003]5 ST Stream [RFC1190,RFC1819]6 TCP Transmission Control [RFC793]7 CBT CBT [Ballardie]8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [RFC888,DLM1]9 IGP any private interior gateway [IANA](used by Cisco for their IGRP)10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC]11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [RFC741,SC3]12 PUP PUP [PUP,XEROX]13 ARGUS ARGUS [RWS4]14 EMCON EMCON [BN7]15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [IEN158,JFH2]16 CHAOS Chaos [NC3]17 UDP User Datagram [RFC768,JBP]18 MUX Multiplexing [IEN90,JBP]19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]20 HMP Host Monitoring [RFC869,RH6]21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [ETHERNET,XEROX]23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [BWB6]24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [BWB6]25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [BWB6]26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6]27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [RFC908,RH6]28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [RFC938,TXM]29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [RFC905,RC77]30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [RFC969,DDC1]31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol [MFENET,BCH2]32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol [HWB]33 DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol [RFC-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt]34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol [SAF3]35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol [MXS1]36 XTP XTP [GXC]37 DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol [WXC]38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto [MXS1]39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol [DXF]40 IL IL Transport Protocol [Presotto]41 IPv6 Ipv6 [Deering]42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol [DXE1]43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6 [Deering]44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 [Deering]45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol [Sue Hares]46 RSVP Reservation Protocol [Bob Braden]47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation [Tony Li]48 MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol[David Johnson]49 BNA BNA [Gary Salamon]50 ESP Encap Security Payload [RFC2406]51 AH Authentication Header [RFC2402]52 I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA [GLENN]53 SWIPE IP with Encryption [JI6]54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol [RFC1735]55 MOBILE IP Mobility [Perkins]56 TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol [Oberg]using Kryptonet key management57 SKIP SKIP [Markson]58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6 [RFC1883]59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 [RFC1883]60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6 [RFC1883]61 any host internal protocol [IANA]62 CFTP CFTP [CFTP,HCF2]63 any local network [IANA]64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [SHB]65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan [PXL1]66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [MBG]67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [SHB]68 any distributed file system [IANA]69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [SHB]70 VISA VISA Protocol [GXT1]71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [SHB]72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive [DXM2]73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat [DXM2]74 WSN Wang Span Network [VXD]75 PVP Packet Video Protocol [SC3]76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [SHB]77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [WM3]78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB]79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB]80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [MTR]81 VMTP VMTP [DRC3]82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [DRC3]83 VINES VINES [BXH]84 TTP TTP [JXS]85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [HWB]86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [DGP,ML109]87 TCF TCF [GAL5]88 EIGRP EIGRP [CISCO,GXS]89 OSPF OSPFIGP [RFC1583,JTM4]90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol [SPRITE,BXW]91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [BXH]92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol [SXA]93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames [BK29]94 IPIP IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol [JI6]95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro. [JI6]96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro. [HXH]97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation [RFC3378]98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header [RFC1241,RXB3]99 any private encryption scheme [IANA]100 GMTP GMTP [RXB5] 101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol [Hinden]102 PNNI PNNI over IP [Callon]103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast [Farinacci]104 ARIS ARIS [Feldman] 105 SCPS SCPS [Durst] 106 QNX QNX [Hunter] 107 A/N Active Networks [Braden]108 IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol [RFC2393]109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol [Sridhar]110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol [Volpe]111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP [Lee]112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol [RFC3768]113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport Protocol [Speakman]114 any 0-hop protocol [IANA]115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol [Aboba]116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX) [Worley]117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol [Murphy]118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol [JMP]119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol [Hamilton]120 UTI UTI [Lothberg] 121 SMP Simple Message Protocol [Ekblad]122 SM SM [Crowcroft] 123 PTP Performance Transparency Protocol [Welzl]124 ISIS over IPv4 [Przygienda]125 FIRE [Partridge] 126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol [Sautter]127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram [Sautter]128 SSCOPMCE [Waber] 129 IPLT [Hollbach] 130 SPS Secure Packet Shield [McIntosh]131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP [Petri]132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol [Stewart]133 FC Fibre Channel [Rajagopal] 134 RSVP-E2E-IGNORE [RFC3175] 135 Mobility Header [RFC3775] 136 UDPLite [RFC3828] 137 MPLS-in-IP [RFC4023] 138-252 Unassigned [IANA] 253 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692]254 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692]255 Reserved [IANA]。
常见端口号对应的协议
协议号ip 0 IP # Internet protocol互联网协议icmp 1 ICMP # Internet control message protocolggp 3 GGP # Gateway-gateway protocoltcp 6 TCP # Transmission control protocolegp 8 EGP # Exterior gateway protocolpup 12 PUP # PARC universal packet protocoludp 17 UDP # User datagram protocolhmp 20 HMP # Host monitoring protocolxns-idp 22 XNS-IDP # Xerox NS IDPrdp 27 RDP # "reliable datagram" protocolipv6 41 IPv6 # Internet protocol IPv6ipv6-route 43 IPv6-Route # Routing header for IPv6ipv6-frag 44 IPv6-Frag # Fragment header for IPv6esp 50 ESP # Encapsulating security payloadah 51 AH # Authentication headeripv6-icmp 58 IPv6-ICMP # ICMP for IPv6ipv6-nonxt 59 IPv6-NoNxt # No next header for IPv6ipv6-opts 60 IPv6-Opts # Destination options for IPv6rvd 66 RVD # MIT remote virtual disk端口编号echo 7/tcpecho 7/udpdiscard 9/tcp sink nulldiscard 9/udp sink nullsystat 11/tcp users #Active userssystat 11/udp users #Active usersdaytime 13/tcpdaytime 13/udpqotd 17/tcp quote #Quote of the dayqotd 17/udp quote #Quote of the daychargen 19/tcp ttytst source #Character generator chargen 19/udp ttytst source #Character generator 20/tcp #FTP, dataftp 21/tcp #FTP. controlssh 22/tcp #SSH Remote Login Protocol telnet 23/tcpsmtp 25/tcp mail #Simple Mail Transfer Protocoltime 37/tcp timservertime 37/udp timserverrlp 39/udp resource #Resource Location Protocol nameserver 42/tcp name #Host Name Server nameserver 42/udp name #Host Name Server nicname 43/tcp whoisdomain 53/tcp #Domain Name Server domain 53/udp #Domain Name Server bootps 67/udp dhcps #Bootstrap Protocol Server bootpc 68/udp dhcpc #Bootstrap Protocol Client tftp 69/udp #Trivialgopher 70/tcpfinger 79/tcphttp 80/tcp #World Wide Webhosts2-ns 81/tcp #HOSTS2 Name Server hosts2-ns 81/udp #HOSTS2 Name Server kerberos 88/tcp krb5 kerberos-sec #Kerberoskerberos 88/udp krb5 kerberos-sec #Kerberoshostname 101/tcp hostnames #NIC Host Name Server iso-tsap 102/tcp #ISO-TSAP Class 0rtelnet 107/tcp #Remote Telnet Servicepop2 109/tcp postoffice #Post Office Protocol - Version 2pop3 110/tcp #Post Office Protocol - Version 3sunrpc 111/tcp rpcbind portmap #SUN Remote Procedure Callsunrpc 111/udp rpcbind portmap #SUN Remote Procedure Callauth 113/tcp ident tap #Identification Protocoluucp-path 117/tcpsqlserv 118/tcp #SQL Servicesnntp 119/tcp usenet #Network News Transfer Protocolntp 123/udp #Network Time Protocol epmap 135/tcp loc-srv #DCE endpoint resolution epmap 135/udp loc-srv #DCE endpoint resolution netbios-ns 137/tcp nbname #NETBIOS Name Service netbios-ns 137/udp nbname #NETBIOS Name Service netbios-dgm 138/udp nbdatagram #NETBIOS Datagram Servicenetbios-ssn 139/tcp nbsession #NETBIOS Session Service imap 143/tcp imap4 #Internet Message Access Protocolsql-net 150/tcpsqlsrv 156/tcppcmail-srv 158/tcp #PCMail Serversnmp 161/udp #SNMPsnmptrap 162/udp snmp-trap #SNMP trapprint-srv 170/tcp #Network PostScriptbgp 179/tcp #Border Gateway Protocol irc 194/tcp #Internet Relay Chat Protocol ipx 213/udp #IPX over IPrtsps 322/tcprtsps 322/udpmftp 349/tcpmftp 349/udpldap 389/tcp #Lightweight Directory Access Protocolhttps 443/tcp MCom #HTTP over TLS/SSLhttps 443/udp MCom #HTTP over TLS/SSL microsoft-ds 445/tcpmicrosoft-ds 445/udpkpasswd 464/tcp # Kerberos (v5)kpasswd 464/udp # Kerberos (v5)isakmp 500/udp ike #Internet Key Exchange crs 507/tcp #Content Replication System crs 507/udp #Content Replication System exec 512/tcp #Remote Process Execution biff 512/udp comsatlogin 513/tcp #Remote Loginwho 513/udp whodcmd 514/tcp shellsyslog 514/udpprinter 515/tcp spoolertalk 517/udpntalk 518/udpefs 520/tcp #Extended Serverrouter 520/udp route routedulp 522/tcpulp 522/udptimed 525/udp timeservertempo 526/tcp newdateirc-serv 529/tcpirc-serv 529/udpcourier 530/tcp rpcconference 531/tcp chatnetnews 532/tcp readnewsnetwall 533/udp #For emergency broadcasts uucp 540/tcp uucpdklogin 543/tcp #Kerberos loginkshell 544/tcp krcmd #Kerberos remote shell dhcpv6-client 546/tcp #DHCPv6 Clientdhcpv6-client 546/udp #DHCPv6 Clientdhcpv6-server 547/tcp #DHCPv6 Serverdhcpv6-server 547/udp #DHCPv6 Server afpovertcp 548/tcp #AFP over TCPafpovertcp 548/udp #AFP over TCPnew-rwho 550/udp new-whortsp 554/tcp #Real Time Stream Control Protocolrtsp 554/udp #Real Time Stream Contro Protocolremotefs 556/tcp rfs rfs_serverrmonitor 560/udp rmonitordmonitor 561/udpnntps 563/tcp snntp #NNTP over TLS/SSLnntps 563/udp snntp #NNTP over TLS/SSL whoami 565/tcpwhoami 565/udpms-shuttle 568/tcp #Microsoft shuttlems-shuttle 568/udp #Microsoft shuttlems-rome 569/tcp #Microsoft romems-rome 569/udp #Microsoft romehttp-rpc-epmap 593/tcp #HTTP RPC Ep Maphttp-rpc-epmap 593/udp #HTTP RPC Ep Maphmmp-ind 612/tcp #HMMP Indicationhmmp-ind 612/udp #HMMP Indicationhmmp-op 613/tcp #HMMP Operationhmmp-op 613/udp #HMMP Operationldaps 636/tcp sldap #LDAP over TLS/SSLdoom 666/tcp #Doom Id Softwaredoom 666/udp #Doom Id Softwaremsexch-routing 691/tcp #MS Exchange Routing msexch-routing 691/udp #MS Exchange Routing kerberos-adm 749/tcp #Kerberos administration kerberos-adm 749/udp #Kerberos administration kerberos-iv 750/udp #Kerberos version IVmdbs_daemon 800/tcpmdbs_daemon 800/udp989/tcp #, over TLS/SSLftps 990/tcp #, over TLS/SSLtelnets 992/tcp #Telnet protocol over TLS/SSL imaps 993/tcp #IMAP4 protocol over TLS/SSLircs 994/tcp #IRC protocol over TLS/SSL pop3s 995/tcp spop3 #pop3 protocol over TLS/SSL (was spop3)pop3s 995/udp spop3 #pop3 protocol over TLS/SSL (was spop3)kpop 1109/tcp #Kerberos POPnfsd-status 1110/tcp #Cluster status infonfsd-keepalive 1110/udp #Client status infonfa 1155/tcp #Networknfa 1155/udp #Networkactivesync 1034/tcp #ActiveSync Notifications phone 1167/udp #Conference calling opsmgr 1270/tcp #Microsoft Operations Manageropsmgr 1270/udp #Microsoft Operations Managerms-sql-s 1433/tcp #Microsoft-SQL-Serverms-sql-s 1433/udp #Microsoft-SQL-Serverms-sql-m 1434/tcp #Microsoft-SQL-Monitorms-sql-m 1434/udp #Microsoft-SQL-Monitor ms-sna-server 1477/tcpms-sna-server 1477/udpms-sna-base 1478/tcpms-sna-base 1478/udpwins 1512/tcp #Microsoft Windows Internet Name Servicewins 1512/udp #Microsoft Windows Internet Name Serviceingreslock 1524/tcp ingresstt 1607/tcpstt 1607/udpl2tp 1701/udp #Layer Two Tunneling Protocolpptconference 1711/tcppptconference 1711/udppptp 1723/tcp #Point-to-point tunnelling protocolmsiccp 1731/tcpmsiccp 1731/udpremote-winsock 1745/tcpremote-winsock 1745/udpms-streaming 1755/tcpms-streaming 1755/udpmsmq 1801/tcp #Microsoft Message Queue msmq 1801/udp #Microsoft Message Queue radius 1812/udp #RADIUS authentication protocolradacct 1813/udp #RADIUS accounting protocol msnp 1863/tcpmsnp 1863/udpssdp 1900/tcpssdp 1900/udpclose-combat 1944/tcpclose-combat 1944/udpnfsd 2049/udp nfs #NFS serverknetd 2053/tcp #Kerberos de-multiplexor mzap 2106/tcp #Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement Protocolmzap 2106/udp #Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement Protocolqwave 2177/tcp #QWAVEqwave 2177/udp #QWAVE Experiment Port directplay 2234/tcp #DirectPlaydirectplay 2234/udp #DirectPlayms-olap3 2382/tcp #Microsoft OLAP 3ms-olap3 2382/udp #Microsoft OLAP 3ms-olap4 2383/tcp #Microsoft OLAP 4ms-olap4 2383/udp #Microsoft OLAP 4ms-olap1 2393/tcp #Microsoft OLAP 1ms-olap1 2393/udp #Microsoft OLAP 1ms-olap2 2394/tcp #Microsoft OLAP 2ms-olap2 2394/udp #Microsoft OLAP 2ms-theater 2460/tcpms-theater 2460/udpwlbs 2504/tcp #Microsoft Windows Load Balancing Serverwlbs 2504/udp #Microsoft Windows Load Balancing Serverms-v-worlds 2525/tcp #Microsoft V-Worldsms-v-worlds 2525/udp #Microsoft V-Worldssms-rcinfo 2701/tcp #SMS RCINFOsms-rcinfo 2701/udp #SMS RCINFOsms-xfer 2702/tcp #SMS XFERsms-xfer 2702/udp #SMS XFERsms-chat 2703/tcp #SMS CHATsms-chat 2703/udp #SMS CHATsms-remctrl 2704/tcp #SMS REMCTRLsms-remctrl 2704/udp #SMS REMCTRLmsolap-ptp2 2725/tcp #MSOLAP PTP2msolap-ptp2 2725/udp #MSOLAP PTP2icslap 2869/tcpicslap 2869/udpcifs 3020/tcpcifs 3020/udpxbox 3074/tcp #Microsoft Xbox game port xbox 3074/udp #Microsoft Xbox game port ms-dotnetster 3126/tcp #Microsoft .NET ster port ms-dotnetster 3126/udp #Microsoft .NET ster port ms-rule-engine 3132/tcp #Microsoft Business Rule Engine Update Servicems-rule-engine 3132/udp #Microsoft Business Rule Engine Update Servicemsft-gc 3268/tcp #Microsoft Global Catalog msft-gc 3268/udp #Microsoft Global Catalog msft-gc-ssl 3269/tcp #Microsoft Global Catalog with LDAP/SSLmsft-gc-ssl 3269/udp #Microsoft Global Catalog with LDAP/SSLms-cluster-net 3343/tcp #Microsoft Cluster Netms-cluster-net 3343/udp #Microsoft Cluster Netms-wbt-server 3389/tcp #MS WBT Serverms-wbt-server 3389/udp #MS WBT Serverms-la 3535/tcp #Microsoft Class Serverms-la 3535/udp #Microsoft Class Server pnrp-port 3540/tcp #PNRP User Portpnrp-port 3540/udp #PNRP User Portteredo 3544/tcp #Teredo Portteredo 3544/udp #Teredo Portp2pgroup 3587/tcp #Peer to Peer Groupingp2pgroup 3587/udp #Peer to Peer Groupingws-discovery 3702/udp #WS-Discoveryws-discovery 3702/tcp #WS-Discoverydvcprov-port 3776/tcp #Device Provisioning Port dvcprov-port 3776/udp #Device Provisioning Port msfw-control 3847/tcp #Microsoft Firewall Control msdts1 3882/tcp #DTS Service Portsdp-portmapper 3935/tcp #SDP Port Mapper Protocol sdp-portmapper 3935/udp #SDP Port Mapper Protocol net-device 4350/tcp #Net Devicenet-device 4350/udp #Net Deviceipsec-msft 4500/tcp #Microsoft IPsec NAT-T ipsec-msft 4500/udp #Microsoft IPsec NAT-T llmnr 5355/tcp #LLMNRllmnr 5355/udp #LLMNRwsd 5357/tcp #Web Services on devices wsd 5358/tcp #Web Services on devices rrac 5678/tcp #Remote Replication Agent Connectionrrac 5678/udp #Remote Replication Agent Connectiondccm 5679/tcp #Direct Cable Connect Managerdccm 5679/udp #Direct Cable Connect Managerms-licensing 5720/tcp #Microsoft Licensingms-licensing 5720/udp #Microsoft Licensing directplay8 6073/tcp #DirectPlay8directplay8 6073/udp #DirectPlay8man 9535/tcp #Remote Man Server rasadv 9753/tcprasadv 9753/udpimip-channels 11320/tcp #IMIP Channels Portimip-channels 11320/udp #IMIP Channels Port directplaysrvr 47624/tcp #Direct Play Server directplaysrvr 47624/udp #Direct Play Server。
tcp-udp端口号
TCP 69=W32.Evala.Worm,BackGate Kit,Nimda,Pasana,Storm,Storm worm,Theef,Worm.Cycle.a
TCP 70=Gopher服务,ADM worm
//TCP 1028=Unused Windows Services Block
//TCP 1029=Unused Windows Services Block
//TCP 1030=Unused Windows Services Block
//TCP 1033=Netspy
//TCP 1035=Multidropper
TCP 129=Password Generator Protocol
TCP 133=Infector 1.x
TCP 135=微软DCE RPC end-point mapper服务
TCP 137=微软Netbios Name服务(网上邻居传输文件使用)
TCP 138=微软Netbios Name服务(网上邻居传输文件使用)
TCP 546=DHCP Client
TCP 547=DHCP Server
TCP 548=Macintosh文件服务
TCP 555=Ini-Killer,Phase Zero,Stealth Spy
TCP 569=MSN
TCP 605=SecretService
TCP 59=DMSetup
TCP 63=whois++
TCP 64=Communications Integrator
TCP 65=TACACS-Database Service
IP协议号大全
IP协议号大全IP协议号IP首部中有8位协议号，用于指明IP的上层协议.0 HOPOPT IPv6 逐跳选项1 ICMP Internet 控制消息2 IGMP Internet 组管理3 GGP 网关对网关4 IP IP 中的IP（封装）5 ST 流6 TCP 传输控制7 CBT CBT8 EGP 外部网关协议9 IGP 任何专用内部网关（Cisco 将其用于IGRP）10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC 监视11 NVP-II 网络语音协议12 PUP PUP13 ARGUS ARGUS14 EMCON EMCON15 XNET 跨网调试器16 CHAOS Chaos17 UDP 用户数据报18 MUX 多路复用19 DCN-MEAS DCN 测量子系统20 HMP 主机监视21 PRM 数据包无线测量22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP23 TRUNK-1 第1 主干24 TRUNK-2 第2 主干25 LEAF-1 第1 叶26 LEAF-2 第2 叶27 RDP 可靠数据协议28 IRTP Internet 可靠事务29 ISO-TP4 ISO 传输协议第4 类30 NETBLT 批量数据传输协议31 MFE-NSP MFE 网络服务协议32 MERIT-INP MERIT 节点间协议33 SEP 顺序交换协议34 3PC 第三方连接协议35 IDPR 域间策略路由协议36 XTP XTP37 DDP 数据报传送协议38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR 控制消息传输协议39 TP++ TP++ 传输协议40 IL IL 传输协议41 IPv6 Ipv642 SDRP 源要求路由协议43 IPv6-Route IPv6 的路由标头44 IPv6-Frag IPv6 的片断标头45 IDRP 域间路由协议46 RSVP 保留协议47 GRE 通用路由封装48 MHRP 移动主机路由协议49 BNA BNA50 ESP IPv6 的封装安全负载51 AH IPv6 的身份验证标头52 I-NLSP 集成网络层安全性TUBA53 SWIPE 采用加密的IP54 NARP NBMA 地址解析协议55 MOBILE IP 移动性56 TLSP 传输层安全协议使用Kryptonet 密钥管理57 SKIP SKIP58 IPv6-ICMP 用于IPv6 的ICMP59 IPv6-NoNxt 用于IPv6 的无下一个标头60 IPv6-Opts IPv6 的目标选项61 任意主机内部协议62 CFTP CFTP63 任意本地网络64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET 与后台EXPAK65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan66 RVD MIT 远程虚拟磁盘协议67 IPPC Internet Pluribus 数据包核心68 任意分布式文件系统69 SAT-MON SATNET 监视70 VISA VISA 协议71 IPCV Internet 数据包核心工具72 CPNX 计算机协议网络管理73 CPHB 计算机协议检测信号74 WSN 王安电脑网络75 PVP 数据包视频协议76 BR-SAT-MON 后台SATNET 监视77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary78 WB-MON WIDEBAND 监视79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK80 ISO-IP ISO Internet 协议81 VMTP VMTP82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP83 VINES VINES84 TTP TTP85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP86 DGP 异类网关协议87 TCF TCF88 EIGRP EIGRP89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC 协议91 LARP 轨迹地址解析协议92 MTP 多播传输协议93 AX.25 AX.25 帧94 IPIP IP 中的IP 封装协议95 MICP 移动互联控制协议96 SCC-SP 信号通讯安全协议97 ETHERIP IP 中的以太网封装98 ENCAP 封装标头99 任意专用加密方案100 GMTP GMTP101 IFMP Ipsilon 流量管理协议102 PNNI IP 上的PNNI103 PIM 独立于协议的多播104 ARIS ARIS105 SCPS SCPS106 QNX QNX107 A/N 活动网络108 IPComp IP 负载压缩协议109 SNP Sitara 网络协议110 Compaq-Peer Compaq 对等协议111 IPX-in-IP IP 中的IPX112 VRRP 虚拟路由器冗余协议113 PGM PGM 可靠传输协议114 任意0 跳协议115 L2TP 第二层隧道协议116 DDX D-II 数据交换(DDX)117 IATP 交互式代理传输协议118 STP 计划传输协议119 SRP SpectraLink 无线协议120 UTI UTI121 SMP 简单邮件协议122 SM SM123 PTP 性能透明协议124 ISIS over IPv4125 FIRE126 CRTP Combat 无线传输协议127 CRUDP Combat 无线用户数据报128 SSCOPMCE129 IPLT130 SPS 安全数据包防护131 PIPE IP 中的专用IP 封装132 SCTP 流控制传输协议133 FC 光纤通道134-254 未分配255 保留。
协议号大全(Port Nubbers)
协议号大全（Protocol Numbers）本文由路饭网：提供Last Updated2012-10-17This registry is also available in plain text.Registry included below* Assigned Internet Protocol NumbersAssigned Internet Protocol NumbersRegistration ProceduresIESG Approval or Standards ActionReference[RFC5237]NoteIn the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) [RFC791] there is a fieldcalled "Protocol" to identify the next level protocol. This is an 8bit field. In Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) [RFC2460], this fieldis called the "Next Header" field.Decimal Keyword Protocol Reference0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option [RFC2460]1 ICMP Internet Control Message [RFC792]2 IGMP Internet Group Management [RFC1112]3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [RFC823]4 IPv4 IPv4 encapsulation [RFC2003]5 ST Stream [RFC1190][RFC1819]6 TCP Transmission Control [RFC793]7 CBT CBT [Tony_Ballardie]8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [RFC888][David_Mills]9 IGP any private interior gateway (used by [Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]Cisco for their IGRP)10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [Steve_Chipman]11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [RFC741][Steve_Casner][Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An Internetwork12 PUP PUP Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center, CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEETransactions on Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.][[XEROX]]13 ARGUS ARGUS [Robert_W_Scheifler]14 EMCON EMCON [<mystery contact>]15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [Haverty, J., "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version 4", IEN 158, October1980.][Jack_Haverty]16 CHAOS Chaos [J_Noel_Chiappa]17 UDP User Datagram [RFC768][Jon_Postel]18 MUX Multiplexing [Cohen, D. and J. Postel, "Multiplexing Protocol", IEN 90, USC/InformationSciences Institute, May 1979.][Jon_Postel]19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [David_Mills]20 HMP Host Monitoring [RFC869][Robert_Hinden]21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [Zaw_Sing_Su]["The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical LayerSpecification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA. Also as:"The Ethernet - A Local Area Network", Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation,22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980. And: "The Ethernet, A LocalArea Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Inteland Xerox, November 1982. And: XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: DataLink Layer and Physical Layer Specification", X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation,Stamford, CT.,October 1980.][[XEROX]]23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [Barry_Boehm]24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [Barry_Boehm]25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [Barry_Boehm]26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [Barry_Boehm]27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [RFC908][Robert_Hinden]28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [RFC938][Trudy_Miller]29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [RFC905][<mystery contact>]30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [RFC969][David_Clark][Shuttleworth, B., "A Documentary of MFENet, a National Computer Network",31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol UCRL-52317, Lawrence Livermore Labs, Livermore, California, June1977.][Barry_Howard]32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol [Hans_Werner_Braun]33 DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol [RFC4340]34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol [Stuart_A_Friedberg]35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol [Martha_Steenstrup]36 XTP XTP [Greg_Chesson]37 DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol [Wesley_Craig]38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto [Martha_Steenstrup]39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol [Dirk_Fromhein]40 IL IL Transport Protocol [Dave_Presotto]41 IPv6 IPv6 encapsulation [RFC2473]42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol [Deborah_Estrin]43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6 [Steve_Deering]44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 [Steve_Deering]45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol [Sue_Hares]46 RSVP Reservation Protocol [RFC2205][RFC3209][Bob_Braden]47 GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation [RFC1701][Tony_Li]48 DSR Dynamic Source Routing Protocol [RFC4728]49 BNA BNA [Gary Salamon]50 ESP Encap Security Payload [RFC4303]51 AH Authentication Header [RFC4302]52 I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA [K_Robert_Glenn]53 SWIPE IP with Encryption [John_Ioannidis]54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol [RFC1735]55 MOBILE IP Mobility [Charlie_Perkins]56 TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol [Christer_Oberg]using Kryptonet key management57 SKIP SKIP [Tom_Markson]58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6 [RFC2460]59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 [RFC2460]60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6 [RFC2460]61 any host internal protocol [Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]62 CFTP CFTP [Forsdick, H., "CFTP", Network Message, Bolt Beranek and Newman, January1982.][Harry_Forsdick]63 any local network [Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [Steven_Blumenthal]65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan [Paul Liu]66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [Michael_Greenwald]67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [Steven_Blumenthal]68 any distributed file system [Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [Steven_Blumenthal]70 VISA VISA Protocol [Gene_Tsudik]71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [Steven_Blumenthal]72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive [David Mittnacht]73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat [David Mittnacht]74 WSN Wang Span Network [Victor Dafoulas]75 PVP Packet Video Protocol [Steve_Casner]76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [Steven_Blumenthal]77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [William_Melohn]78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [Steven_Blumenthal]79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [Steven_Blumenthal]80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [Marshall_T_Rose]81 VMTP VMTP [Dave_Cheriton]82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [Dave_Cheriton]83 VINES VINES [Brian Horn]84 TTP TTP [Jim_Stevens]84 IPTM Protocol Internet Protocol Traffic [Jim_Stevens]Manager85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [Hans_Werner_Braun]86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [M/A-COM Government Systems, "Dissimilar Gateway Protocol Specification, DraftVersion", Contract no. CS901145, November 16, 1987.][Mike_Little]87 TCF TCF [Guillermo_A_Loyola]88 EIGRP EIGRP [Cisco Systems, "Gateway Server Reference Manual", Manual Revision B, January 10,1988.][Guenther_Schreiner]89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP [RFC1583][RFC2328][RFC5340][John_Moy][Welch, B., "The Sprite Remote Procedure Call System", Technical Report,90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol UCB/Computer Science Dept., 86/302, University of California at Berkeley, June1986.][Bruce Willins]91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [Brian Horn]92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol [Susie_Armstrong]93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames [Brian_Kantor]94 IPIP IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol [John_Ioannidis]95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro. [John_Ioannidis]96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro. [Howard_Hart]97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation [RFC3378]98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header [RFC1241][Robert_Woodburn]99 any private encryption scheme [Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]100 GMTP GMTP [[RXB5]]101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol [Bob_Hinden][November 1995, 1997.]102 PNNI PNNI over IP [Ross_Callon]103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast [RFC4601][Dino_Farinacci]104 ARIS ARIS [Nancy_Feldman] 105 SCPS SCPS [Robert_Durst] 106 QNX QNX [Michael_Hunter]107 A/N Active Networks [Bob_Braden]108 IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol [RFC2393]109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol [Manickam_R_Sridhar]110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol [Victor_Volpe]111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP [CJ_Lee]112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol [RFC5798]113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport Protocol [Tony_Speakman]114 any 0-hop protocol [Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol [RFC3931][Bernard_Aboba]116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX) [John_Worley]117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol [John_Murphy]118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol [Jean_Michel_Pittet] 119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol [Mark_Hamilton]120 UTI UTI [Peter_Lothberg] 121 SMP Simple Message Protocol [Leif_Ekblad]122 SM SM [Jon_Crowcroft]123 PTP Performance Transparency Protocol [Michael_Welzl]124 ISIS over IPv4 [Tony_Przygienda]125 FIRE [Criag_Partridge] 126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol [Robert_Sautter]127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram [Robert_Sautter] 128 SSCOPMCE [Kurt_Waber] 129 IPLT [[Hollbach]]130 SPS Secure Packet Shield [Bill_McIntosh]131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP [Bernhard_Petri]132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol [Randall_R_Stewart]133 FC Fibre Channel [Murali_Rajagopal][RFC6172]134 RSVP-E2E-IGNORE [RFC3175]135 Mobility Header [RFC6275]136 UDPLite [RFC3828]137 MPLS-in-IP [RFC4023]138 manet MANET Protocols [RFC5498]139 HIP Host Identity Protocol [RFC5201]140 Shim6 Shim6 Protocol [RFC5533]141 WESP Wrapped Encapsulating Security [RFC5840]Payload142 ROHC Robust Header Compression [RFC5858]143-252 Unassigned [Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]253 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692]254 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692]255 Reserved [Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]PeopleID Name Contact URI Last Updated[Barry_Boehm] Barry Boehm mailto:boehm&[Barry_Howard] Barry Howard mailto:Howard&[Bernard_Aboba] Bernard Aboba mailto:bernarda& 1998-04[Bernhard_Petri] Bernhard Petri mailto:bernhard.petri& 2012-07-09[Bill_McIntosh] Bill McIntosh mailto:BMcIntosh&[Bob_Braden] Bob Braden mailto:braden& 1997-07[Bob_Hinden] Bob Hinden mailto:hinden&[Brian_Kantor] Brian Kantor mailto:brian&[CJ_Lee] CJ Lee mailto:cj_lee& 1997-10[Charlie_Perkins] Charlie Perkins mailto:perk& 1994-10[Christer_Oberg] Christer Oberg mailto:chg&bull.se 1994-10[Criag_Partridge] Criag Partridge mailto:craig& 1999-08[Dave_Cheriton] Dave Cheriton mailto:cheriton&[Dave_Presotto] Dave Presotto mailto:presotto& 1995-07[David_Clark] David Clark mailto:ddc&[David_Mills] David Mills mailto:Mills&[Deborah_Estrin] Deborah Estrin mailto:estrin&[Dino_Farinacci] Dino Farinacci mailto:dino& 1996-03[Dirk_Fromhein] Dirk Fromhein mailto:df&[Gene_Tsudik] Gene Tsudik mailto:tsudik&[Greg_Chesson] Greg Chesson mailto:Greg&[Guenther_Schreiner] Guenther Schreiner mailto:snmp-admin&a.de[Guillermo_A_Loyola] Guillermo A. Loyola mailto:LOYOLA&[Hans_Werner_Braun] Hans-Werner Braun mailto:HWB&[Harry_Forsdick] Harry Forsdick mailto:Forsdick&[Howard_Hart] Howard Hart mailto:hch&[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority] Internet Assigned Numbers Authority mailto:iana& 1995-06[J_Noel_Chiappa] J. Noel Chiappa mailto:JNC&[Jack_Haverty] Jack Haverty mailto:jhaverty&[Jean_Michel_Pittet] Jean-Michel Pittet mailto:jmp& 1998-11[Jim_Stevens] Jim Stevens mailto:jasteven& 2011-01-26[John_Ioannidis] John Ioannidis mailto:ji&[John_Moy] John Moy mailto:jmoy&[John_Murphy] John Murphy mailto:john.m.murphy& 1998-10[John_Worley] John Worley mailto:worley& 1998-06[Jon_Crowcroft] Jon Crowcroft mailto:jon& 1999-06[Jon_Postel] Jon Postel mailto:postel&[K_Robert_Glenn] K. Robert Glenn mailto:glenn&[Kurt_Waber] Kurt Waber mailto:kurt.waber& 1999-08[Leif_Ekblad] Leif Ekblad mailto:leif& 2012-08-21[Manickam_R_Sridhar] Manickam R. Sridhar mailto:msridhar& 1997-09[Mark_Hamilton] Mark Hamilton mailto:mah& 1998-11[Marshall_T_Rose] Marshall T. Rose mailto:mrose&[Martha_Steenstrup] Martha Steenstrup mailto:MSteenst&[Michael_Greenwald] Michael Greenwald mailto:Greenwald&[Michael_Hunter] Michael Hunter mailto:mphunter& 1997-07[Michael_Welzl] Michael Welzl mailto:michael&tk.uni-linz.ac.at 1999-08[Mike_Little] Mike Little mailto:little&macom4.arpa[Murali_Rajagopal] Murali Rajagopal mailto:murali& 2000-05[Nancy_Feldman] Nancy Feldman mailto:nkf& 1997-01[Peter_Lothberg] Peter Lothberg mailto:roll&stupi.se 1999-03[Randall_R_Stewart] Randall R. Stewart mailto:rrs& 2000-04[Robert_Durst] Robert Durst mailto:durst& 1997-03[Robert_Hinden] Robert Hinden mailto:Hinden&[Robert_Sautter] Robert Sautter mailto:rsautter& 1999-08[Robert_W_Scheifler] Robert W. Scheifler mailto:RWS&[Robert_Woodburn] Robert Woodburn mailto:woody&[Ross_Callon] Ross Callon mailto:rcallon& 1995-12[Steve_Casner] Steve Casner mailto:casner&[Steve_Chipman] Steve Chipman mailto:Chipman&[Steve_Deering] Steve Deering mailto:deering& 1995-03[Steven_Blumenthal] Steven Blumenthal mailto:BLUMENTHAL&[Stuart_A_Friedberg] Stuart A. Friedberg mailto:stuart&[Sue_Hares] Sue Hares mailto:skh&[Susie_Armstrong] Susie Armstrong mailto:Armstrong.wbst128&[Tom_Markson] Tom Markson mailto:markson& 1995-09[Tony_Ballardie] Tony Ballardie mailto:A.Ballardie&[Tony_Li] Tony Li mailto:tony.li&tony.li 2012-10-17[Tony_Przygienda] Tony Przygienda mailto:prz& 1999-08[Tony_Speakman] Tony Speakman mailto:speakman& 1998-01[Trudy_Miller] Trudy Miller mailto:Trudy&[Victor_Volpe] Victor Volpe mailto:vvolpe& 1997-10[Wesley_Craig] Wesley Craig mailto:Wesley.Craig&[William_Melohn] William Melohn mailto:Melohn&[Zaw_Sing_Su] Zaw-Sing Su mailto:ZSu&tsca.istc.sri.。
网络IP的协议类型和版本有哪些的方式
网络IP的协议类型和版本有哪些的方式在互联网世界中，IP（Internet Protocol）是一种关键的网络协议，负责进行数据包的传输和路由。
IP的协议类型和版本多种多样，本文将介绍其中一些常见的方式。
一、IPv4协议IPv4（Internet Protocol version 4）是目前广泛使用的IP协议版本。
它使用32位二进制地址表示IP，即由4个十进制数（每个数范围在0-255之间）组成，中间用句点分隔。
IPv4地址总数有限，约为42亿个，由于互联网的高速发展，IPv4地址已经接近枯竭。
二、IPv6协议IPv6（Internet Protocol version 6）是IPv4的继任者，设计用于解决IPv4地址不足的问题。
IPv6采用128位二进制地址，大大增加了可用的IP地址数量。
IPv6地址通常由8组4位的十六进制数表示，以冒号分隔。
IPv6的普及和推广已经逐渐进行，但在某些地区仍然相对较少使用。
三、IPX/SPX协议IPX（Internet Packet Exchange）和SPX（Sequenced Packet Exchange）是一套由Novell公司开发的网络协议。
这两个协议广泛应用于LocalTalk网络和NetWare系统中。
IPX协议主要用于数据包的传输和路由，而SPX协议则负责保证数据的可靠传输。
四、NetBEUI协议NetBEUI（NetBIOS Extended User Interface）是一种传输层网络协议，最初由IBM开发用于局域网。
NetBEUI简单易用，具有高性能和较低的网络开销，但其不支持路由功能，只能在小规模的局域网中使用。
五、IPSec协议IPSec（Internet Protocol Security）是一种用于保证IP数据传输安全性的协议。
它通过加密和认证机制，对IP数据进行保护，防止被中途截取或篡改。
IPSec广泛应用于VPN（Virtual Private Network）等场景中，提供了安全的远程访问和通信功能。
IP协议号大全(网络协议号)
1ICMP Internet Control Message[RFC792]2IGMP Internet Group Management[RFC1112]3GGP Gateway-to-Gateway[RFC823]4IP IP in IP(encapsulation)[RFC2003]5ST Stream[RFC1190,RFC1819]6TCP Transmission Control[RFC793]7CBT CBT[Ballardie]8EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol[RFC888,DLM1]9IGP any private interior gateway[IANA](used by Cisco for their IGRP)10BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring[SGC]11NVP-II Network Voice Protocol[RFC741,SC3]12PUP PUP[PUP,XEROX]13ARGUS ARGUS[RWS4]14EMCON EMCON[BN7]15XNET Cross Net Debugger[IEN158,JFH2]16CHAOS Chaos[NC3]17UDP User Datagram[RFC768,JBP]18MUX Multiplexing[IEN90,JBP]19DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems[DLM1]20HMP Host Monitoring[RFC869,RH6]21PRM Packet Radio Measurement[ZSU]22XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP[ETHERNET,XEROX]23TRUNK-1Trunk-1[BWB6]24TRUNK-2Trunk-2[BWB6]25LEAF-1Leaf-1[BWB6]26LEAF-2Leaf-2[BWB6]27RDP Reliable Data Protocol[RFC908,RH6]28IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction[RFC938,TXM]29ISO-TP4ISO Transport Protocol Class4[RFC905,RC77]30NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol[RFC969,DDC1]31MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol[MFENET,BCH2]32MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol[HWB]33DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol[RFC-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt] 343PC Third Party Connect Protocol[SAF3]35IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol[MXS1]36XTP XTP[GXC]37DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol[WXC]38IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto[MXS1]39TP++TP++Transport Protocol[DXF]40IL IL Transport Protocol[Presotto]41IPv6Ipv6[Deering]42SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol[DXE1]43IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6[Deering]44IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6[Deering]45IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol[Sue Hares]46RSVP Reservation Protocol[Bob Braden]47GRE General Routing Encapsulation[Tony Li]48MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol[David Johnson]49BNA BNA[Gary Salamon]50ESP Encap Security Payload[RFC2406]51AH Authentication Header[RFC2402]52I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA[GLENN]53SWIPE IP with Encryption[JI6]54NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol[RFC1735]55MOBILE IP Mobility[Perkins]56TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol[Oberg]using Kryptonet key management57SKIP SKIP[Markson]58IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6[RFC1883]59IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6[RFC1883]60IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6[RFC1883]61any host internal protocol[IANA]62CFTP CFTP[CFTP,HCF2]63any local network[IANA]64SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK[SHB]65KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan[PXL1]66RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol[MBG]67IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core[SHB]68any distributed file system[IANA]69SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring[SHB]70VISA VISA Protocol[GXT1]71IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility[SHB]72CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive[DXM2]73CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat[DXM2]74WSN Wang Span Network[VXD]75PVP Packet Video Protocol[SC3]76BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring[SHB]77SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary[WM3] 78WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring[SHB] 79WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK[SHB] 80ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol[MTR]81VMTP VMTP[DRC3]82SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP[DRC3] 83VINES VINES[BXH]84TTP TTP[JXS]85NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP[HWB]86DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol[DGP,ML109]87TCF TCF[GAL5] 88EIGRP EIGRP[CISCO,GXS] 89OSPF OSPFIGP[RFC1583,JTM4] 90Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol[SPRITE,BXW]91LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol[BXH]92MTP Multicast Transport Protocol[SXA]93AX.25AX.25Frames[BK29]94IPIP IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol[JI6]95MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro.[JI6]96SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec.Pro.[HXH]97ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation[RFC3378]98ENCAP Encapsulation Header[RFC1241,RXB3]99any private encryption scheme[IANA]100GMTP GMTP[RXB5] 101IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol[Hinden]102PNNI PNNI over IP[Callon]103PIM Protocol Independent Multicast[Farinacci]104ARIS ARIS[Feldman] 105SCPS SCPS[Durst] 106QNX QNX[Hunter] 107A/N Active Networks[Braden]108IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol[RFC2393]109SNP Sitara Networks Protocol[Sridhar]110Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol[Volpe]111IPX-in-IP IPX in IP[Lee]112VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol[RFC3768]113PGM PGM Reliable Transport Protocol[Speakman]114any0-hop protocol[IANA]115L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol[Aboba]116DDX D-II Data Exchange(DDX)[Worley]117IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol[Murphy]118STP Schedule Transfer Protocol[JMP]119SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol[Hamilton]120UTI UTI[Lothberg] 121SMP Simple Message Protocol[Ekblad]122SM SM[Crowcroft] 123PTP Performance Transparency Protocol[Welzl]124ISIS over IPv4[Przygienda]125FIRE[Partridge]126CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol[Sautter]127CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram[Sautter]128SSCOPMCE[Waber] 129IPLT[Hollbach]130SPS Secure Packet Shield[McIntosh]131PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP[Petri]132SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol[Stewart]133FC Fibre Channel[Rajagopal]134RSVP-E2E-IGNORE[RFC3175] 135Mobility Header[RFC3775] 136UDPLite[RFC3828] 137MPLS-in-IP[RFC4023] 138-252Unassigned[IANA] 253Use for experimentation and testing[RFC3692]254Use for experimentation and testing[RFC3692]255Reserved[IANA]。
常见路由协议端口号、协议号、组播地址
常见路由协议端口号、协议号、组播地址
RIP协议基于UDP，端口号520；（RIPv1使用广播、RIPv2组播地址224.0.0.9、RIPng组播地址FF02::9）
BGP基于TCP，端口号179；
L2TP基于TCP，端口号1701；
PPTP基于TCP，端口号1723；
OSPF基于IP，协议号89；（组播地址224.0.0.5（全部路由器）、224.0.0.6（指定路由器DR））
EIGRP基于IP，协议号88；（组播地址224.0.0.9)
ISIS，使用CLNS（IOS/OSI），集成ISIS属于三层，不存在端口号和协议号的概念；
组播地址，或称为主机组地址，由D类IP地址标记。
D类IP地址的最高四位为“1110”，起范围从224.0.0.0到239.255.255.255。
部分D类地址被保留，用作永久组的地址，这段地址从224.0.0.0-224.0.0.255。
比较重要的地址有：
224.0.0.1 －网段中所有支持组播的主机
224.0.0.2 －网段中所有支持组播的路由器
224.0.0.4 －网段中所有的DVMRP路由器
224.0.0.5 －所有的OSPF路由器
224.0.0.6 －所有的OSPF指派路由器
224.0.0.9 －所有RIPv2路由器
224.0.0.13 －所有PIM路由器。
协议号大全
协议号大全Decimal Keyword Protocol References -------- ------------- ---------------------------- ----------------0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option [RFC1883]1 ICMP Internet Control Message [RFC792]2 IGMP Internet Group Management [RFC1112]3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [RFC823]4 IP IP in IP (encapsulation) [RFC2003]5 ST Stream [RFC1190,RFC1819]6 TCP Transmission Control [RFC793]7 CBT CBT [Ballardie]8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [RFC888,DLM1]9 IGP any private interior gateway [IANA](used by Cisco for their IGRP)10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC]11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [RFC741,SC3]12 PUP PUP [PUP,XEROX]13 ARGUS ARGUS [RWS4]14 EMCON EMCON [BN7]15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [IEN158,JFH2]16 CHAOS Chaos [NC3]17 UDP User Datagram [RFC768,JBP]18 MUX Multiplexing [IEN90,JBP]19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]20 HMP Host Monitoring [RFC869,RH6]21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [ETHERNET,XEROX]23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [BWB6]24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [BWB6]25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [BWB6]26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6]27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [RFC908,RH6]28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [RFC938,TXM]29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [RFC905,RC77]30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [RFC969,DDC1]31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol [MFENET,BCH2]32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol [HWB]33 DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol [SAF3]35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol [MXS1]36 XTP XTP [GXC]37 DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol [WXC]38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto [MXS1]39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol [DXF]40 IL IL Transport Protocol [Presotto]41 IPv6 Ipv6 [Deering]42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol [DXE1]43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6 [Deering]44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 [Deering]45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol [Sue Hares]46 RSVP Reservation Protocol [Bob Braden]47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation [Tony Li]48 MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol [David Johnson]49 BNA BNA [Gary Salamon]50 ESP Encap Security Payload [RFC2406]51 AH Authentication Header [RFC2402]52 I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA [GLENN]53 SWIPE IP with Encryption [JI6]54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol [RFC1735]55 MOBILE IP Mobility [Perkins]56 TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol [Oberg]using Kryptonet key management57 SKIP SKIP [Markson]58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6 [RFC1883]59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 [RFC1883]60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6 [RFC1883]61 any host internal protocol [IANA]62 CFTP CFTP [CFTP,HCF2]63 any local network [IANA]64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [SHB]65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan [PXL1]66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [MBG]67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [SHB]68 any distributed file system [IANA]69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [SHB]70 VISA VISA Protocol [GXT1]71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [SHB]72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive [DXM2]73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat [DXM2]74 WSN Wang Span Network [VXD]75 PVP Packet Video Protocol [SC3]76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [SHB]77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [WM3]78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB]79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB]80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [MTR]81 VMTP VMTP [DRC3]82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [DRC3]83 VINES VINES [BXH]84 TTP TTP [JXS]85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [HWB]86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [DGP,ML109]87 TCF TCF [GAL5]88 EIGRP EIGRP [CISCO,GXS]89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP [RFC1583,JTM4]90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol [SPRITE,BXW]91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [BXH]92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol [SXA]93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames [BK29]94 IPIP IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol [JI6]95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro. [JI6]96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro. [HXH]97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation [RFC3378]98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header [RFC1241,RXB3]99 any private encryption scheme [IANA]100 GMTP GMTP [RXB5]101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol [Hinden]102 PNNI PNNI over IP [Callon]103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast [Farinacci]104 ARIS ARIS [Feldman]105 SCPS SCPS [Durst]106 QNX QNX [Hunter]107 A/N Active Networks [Braden]108 IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol [RFC2393]109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol [Sridhar]110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol [Volpe]111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP [Lee]112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol [RFC3768]113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport Protocol [Speakman] 114 any 0-hop protocol [IANA]115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol [Aboba]116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX) [Worley]117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol [Murphy]118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol [JMP]119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol [Hamilton]120 UTI UTI [Lothberg]121 SMP Simple Message Protocol [Ekblad]122 SM SM [Crowcroft] 123 PTP Performance Transparency Protocol [Welzl]124 ISIS over IPv4 [Przygienda] 125 FIRE [Partridge]126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol [Sautter]127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram [Sautter]128 SSCOPMCE [Waber]129 IPLT [Hollbach]130 SPS Secure Packet Shield [McIntosh]131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP [Petri]132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol [Stewart]133 FC Fibre Channel [Rajagopal] 134 RSVP-E2E-IGNORE [RFC3175] 135 Mobility Header [RFC3775] 136 UDPLite [RFC3828] 137 MPLS-in-IP [RFC4023] 138-252 Unassigned [IANA]253 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692] 254 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692] 255 Reserved [IANA]相关中文解释：十进制关键字协议======= ========= ==============0 HOPOPT IPv6 逐跳选项1 ICMP Internet 控制消息2 IGMP Internet 组管理3 GGP 网关对网关4 IP IP 中的 IP（封装）5 ST 流6 TCP 传输控制7 CBT CBT8 EGP 外部网关协议9 IGP 任何专用内部网关（Cisco 将其用于 IGRP）10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC 监视11 NVP-II 网络语音协议12 PUP PUP13 ARGUS ARGUS14 EMCON EMCON15 XNET 跨网调试器16 CHAOS Chaos17 UDP 用户数据报18 MUX 多路复用19 DCN-MEAS DCN 测量子系统20 HMP 主机监视21 PRM 数据包无线测量22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP23 TRUNK-1 第 1 主干24 TRUNK-2 第 2 主干25 LEAF-1 第 1 叶26 LEAF-2 第 2 叶27 RDP 可靠数据协议28 IRTP Internet 可靠事务29 ISO-TP4 ISO 传输协议第 4 类30 NETBLT 批量数据传输协议31 MFE-NSP MFE 网络服务协议32 MERIT-INP MERIT 节点间协议33 SEP 顺序交换协议34 3PC 第三方连接协议35 IDPR 域间策略路由协议36 XTP XTP37 DDP 数据报传送协议38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR 控制消息传输协议39 TP++ TP++ 传输协议40 IL IL 传输协议41 IPv6 Ipv642 SDRP 源要求路由协议43 IPv6-Route IPv6 的路由标头44 IPv6-Frag IPv6 的片断标头45 IDRP 域间路由协议46 RSVP 保留协议47 GRE 通用路由封装48 MHRP 移动主机路由协议49 BNA BNA50 ESP IPv6 的封装安全负载51 AH IPv6 的身份验证标头52 I-NLSP 集成网络层安全性 TUBA53 SWIPE 采用加密的 IP54 NARP NBMA 地址解析协议55 MOBILE IP 移动性56 TLSP 传输层安全协议使用 Kryptonet 密钥管理57 SKIP SKIP58 IPv6-ICMP 用于 IPv6 的 ICMP59 IPv6-NoNxt 用于 IPv6 的无下一个标头60 IPv6-Opts IPv6 的目标选项61 任意主机内部协议62 CFTP CFTP63 任意本地网络64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET 与后台 EXPAK65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan66 RVD MIT 远程虚拟磁盘协议67 IPPC Internet Pluribus 数据包核心68 任意分布式文件系统69 SAT-MON SATNET 监视70 VISA VISA 协议71 IPCV Internet 数据包核心工具72 CPNX 计算机协议网络管理73 CPHB 计算机协议检测信号74 WSN 王安电脑网络75 PVP 数据包视频协议76 BR-SAT-MON 后台 SATNET 监视77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary78 WB-MON WIDEBAND 监视79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK80 ISO-IP ISO Internet 协议81 VMTP VMTP82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP83 VINES VINES84 TTP TTP85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP86 DGP 异类网关协议87 TCF TCF88 EIGRP EIGRP89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC 协议91 LARP 轨迹地址解析协议92 MTP 多播传输协议93 AX.25 AX.25 帧94 IPIP IP 中的 IP 封装协议95 MICP 移动互联控制协议96 SCC-SP 信号通讯安全协议97 ETHERIP IP 中的以太网封装98 ENCAP 封装标头99 任意专用加密方案100 GMTP GMTP101 IFMP Ipsilon 流量管理协议102 PNNI IP 上的 PNNI103 PIM 独立于协议的多播104 ARIS ARIS105 SCPS SCPS106 QNX QNX107 A/N 活动网络108 IPComp IP 负载压缩协议109 SNP Sitara 网络协议110 Compaq-Peer Compaq 对等协议111 IPX-in-IP IP 中的 IPX112 VRRP 虚拟路由器冗余协议113 PGM PGM 可靠传输协议114 任意 0 跳协议115 L2TP 第二层隧道协议116 DDX D-II 数据交换 (DDX) 117 IATP 交互式代理传输协议118 STP 计划传输协议119 SRP SpectraLink 无线协议120 UTI UTI121 SMP 简单邮件协议122 SM SM123 PTP 性能透明协议124 ISIS over IPv4125 FIRE126 CRTP Combat 无线传输协议。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
35 IDPR 域间策略路由协议
36 XTP XTP
37 DDP 数据报传送协议
38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR 控制消息传输协议
39 TP++ TP++ 传输协议
40 IL IL 传输协议
41 IPv6 Ipv6
42 SDRP 源要求路由协议
43 IPv6-Route IPv6 的路由标头
60 IPv6-Opts IPv6 的目标选项
61 任意主机内部协议
62 CFTP CFTP
63 任意本地网络
64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET 与后台 EXPAK
65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan
66 RVD MIT 远程虚拟磁盘协议
67 IPPC Internet Pluribus 数据包核心
128 SSCOPMCE
129 IPLT
130 SPS 安全数据包防护
131 PIPE IP 中的专用 IP 封装
132 SCTP 流控制传输协议
133 FC 光纤通道
134-254 未分配
255 保留
101 IFMP Ipsilon 流量管理协议
102 PNNI IP 上的 PNNI
103 PIM 独立于协议的多播
104 ARIS ARIS
105 SCPS SCPS
106 QNX QNX
107 A/N 活动网络
108 IPComp IP 负载压缩协议
109 SNP Sitara 网络协议
92 MTP 多播传输协议
93 AX.25 AX.25 帧
94 IPIP IP 中的 IP 封装协议
95 MICP 移动互联控制协议
96 SCC-P 中的以太网封装
98 ENCAP 封装标头
99 任意专用加密方案
100 GMTP GMTP
53 SWIPE 采用加密的 IP
54 NARP NBMA 地址解析协议
55 MOBILE IP 移动性
56 TLSP 传输层安全协议
使用 Kryptonet 密钥管理
57 SKIP SKIP
58 IPv6-ICMP 用于 IPv6 的 ICMP
59 IPv6-NoNxt 用于 IPv6 的无下一个标头
44 IPv6-Frag IPv6 的片断标头
45 IDRP 域间路由协议
46 RSVP 保留协议
47 GRE 通用路由封装
48 MHRP 移动主机路由协议
49 BNA BNA
50 ESP IPv6 的封装安全负载
51 AH IPv6 的身份验证标头
52 I-NLSP 集成网络层安全性 TUBA
26 LEAF-2 第 2 叶
27 RDP 可靠数据协议
28 IRTP Internet 可靠事务
29 ISO-TP4 ISO 传输协议第 4 类
30 NETBLT 批量数据传输协议
31 MFE-NSP MFE 网络服务协议
32 MERIT-INP MERIT 节点间协议
33 SEP 顺序交换协议
8 EGP 外部网关协议
9 IGP 任何专用内部网关
（Cisco 将其用于 IGRP）
10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC 监视
11 NVP-II 网络语音协议
12 PUP PUP
13 ARGUS ARGUS
14 EMCON EMCON
15 XNET 跨网调试器
16 CHAOS Chaos
77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary
78 WB-MON WIDEBAND 监视
79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK
80 ISO-IP ISO Internet 协议
81 VMTP VMTP
82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP
68 任意分布式文件系统
69 SAT-MON SATNET 监视
70 VISA VISA 协议
71 IPCV Internet 数据包核心工具
72 CPNX 计算机协议网络管理
73 CPHB 计算机协议检测信号
74 WSN 王安电脑网络
75 PVP 数据包视频协议
76 BR-SAT-MON 后台 SATNET 监视
110 Compaq-Peer Compaq 对等协议
111 IPX-in-IP IP 中的 IPX
112 VRRP 虚拟路由器冗余协议
113 PGM PGM 可靠传输协议
114 任意 0 跳协议
115 L2TP 第二层隧道协议
116 DDX D-II 数据交换 (DDX)
117 IATP 交互式代理传输协议
17 UDP 用户数据报
18 MUX 多路复用
19 DCN-MEAS DCN 测量子系统
20 HMP 主机监视
21 PRM 数据包无线测量
22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP
23 TRUNK-1 第 1 主干
24 TRUNK-2 第 2 主干
25 LEAF-1 第 1 叶
IP协议号 IP首部中有8位协议号，用于指明IP的上层协议.
0 HOPOPT IPv6 逐跳选项
1 ICMP Internet 控制消息
2 IGMP Internet 组管理
3 GGP 网关对网关
4 IP IP 中的 IP（封装）
5 ST 流
6 TCP 传输控制
7 CBT CBT
118 STP 计划传输协议
119 SRP SpectraLink 无线协议
120 UTI UTI
121 SMP 简单邮件协议
122 SM SM
123 PTP 性能透明协议
124 ISIS over IPv4
125 FIRE
126 CRTP Combat 无线传输协议
127 CRUDP Combat 无线用户数据报
83 VINES VINES
84 TTP TTP
85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP
86 DGP 异类网关协议
87 TCF TCF
88 EIGRP EIGRP
89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP
90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC 协议
91 LARP 轨迹地址解析协议