一般过去时用法
一般过去时 用法
一般过去时用法一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）用于描述已经发生或完成的行为、事件或状态。
下面是一般过去时的用法：1. 表示过去的某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或事件：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）- They lived in London for five years.（他们在伦敦住了五年。
）2. 表示过去的习惯、经常性动作或行为：- He always played soccer on Sundays.（他过去总是在星期日踢足球。
）- We frequently went camping during the summer.（我们过去经常在夏季去露营。
）3. 表示过去的事实、真相或普遍性的陈述：- She graduated from university in 2010.（她于2010年从大学毕业。
）- Cats have nine lives.（猫有九条命。
）4. 使用否定形式（did not/didn't + 动词原形）来表达否定或拒绝的意思：- They didn't go to the party.（他们没有去参加派对。
）- I did not eat sushi.（我没有吃寿司。
）5. 使用疑问词（did + 主语 + 动词原形）来询问过去的情况、动作或事件：- Did you see the movie?（你看过那部电影吗？）- Did he go to the concert with you?（他和你一起去听音乐会了吗？）需要注意的是，一般过去时的动词变化规则为动词原形后加上-ed或-d，但也有一些特殊动词的变化形式需要记忆（如go变为went）。
一般过去时四种用法
一般过去时四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
四种时间状语①yesterday 及相关短语。
例yesterdaymorning/afternoon/ev ening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。
②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。
例如：lastnight/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
例如：three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。
④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。
例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。
四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。
②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。
一般过去时的用法
般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，女口：yesterday 昨天，last night 昨晚，last week 上周，last year 去年等。
一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）1. Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词，am/is 的过去式为was ;are 的过去式were。
肯定句式：主语+be （was/were） + 其他.否定句式：主语+be （was/were） +not + 其他. 一般疑问句：Be （was/ were） + 主语+其他。
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+ 其他。
否定句式：主语+ didn 't +动词（原形）+其他（did not= didn 't）一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did）? 注： 1.did 和didn 't 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2. 实义动词do 的一般过去时，例：Jim went home yesterday. --- Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.（否定句）--- Did Jim go home yesterday?（一般疑问句）--- What did Jim do yesterday?（特殊疑问句）二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+ 时间，this morning, 时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+ 过去的时间注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常，always ，总是，once a week 一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加ed, 如：pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played2. 结尾是e 力口d,女口： taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口ed,女口:stop-stopped, plan--planned4. 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式：（见课后）过去时练习选择( ) 1.What __________ they ____________ dinner yesterday?D.wanted; buyA.do; have forB.did; had for;C. LeavedD.was leaving( )2.Could you tell me what time _______________ t he plane?A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.left( )3.One of us ______________ band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC.leavedD. left( )4.Where _______________ your mother born?A.areB. wasC.wereD.is ( )5.Do you know why he _______________ for class last year?A.was always lateB.always was lateC.is late alwaysD.is always late( )6.I got up _______________ this morning. So I ________ breakfast and went to school.te, didn 't haveB. Early, didn 't havete, hadn ' tD.early, hadn 't( )7.It ______________ much cold today than it ___________ yesterday.A.is, isB.was, wasC.is, wasD.was, is ( )8.He didn ' t come __________ goodbye to us and ________ away.A.say,goB.say, wentC.to say, wentD.to say, go( )9.Her pen was broken.She ________ to _______ a new one.A.wants, buysB.wanted, boughtC.wants,bought ( )10.I thought the dress ________ really pretty.A.isB. wasC./D.were( )11.I ______________ tired now, but it __________ an exciting day.A.am, wasB.was,wasC.was,isD.am,is( )12.He said he ____________ go to cook dinner for us.A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn ' t( )13.I stayed in the sitting room and _________ my friends all the time.A.talk toB.talkedC.talk aboutD.talked to( )14.She also __________ her _____ in a 1990s style.A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs( )15.I went to see you last Saturday, ________ t here _____ nobody inthe room.A. but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He put the books away and ________ (go)home.2. The boy is running and ________ (tie)his shoes on the playground.3. My father ________ (buy) a new computer for _________ (I)yesterday.4. He often ___________ (go)to school by bike,but last year heoften ___ (walk)to school.5. After she finished _________ (pack )everything,she ______________ (go)to school.6. ----Who ____ (wash)the plates on the table?----Jenny did.7. ----When ___ you _____ (see)the film “ Titanic ” ?8. It' s half past eleven now.Jim ____ (have)lunch.He usually ____ (have)itat this time.9. She _______ (write)to Jill last month.She __________ (write) to him nexttime.10. The students _____ (stop)talking when their teacher came up.三、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________对划线部分提问：________________________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.( _____ 音乐会)对划线部分提问：________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________________否定句：____________________________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________________________________ 4. A nn did her homework yesterday eve ning.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________对划线部分提问：________________________________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：________________________________________________________2. Frank read an interesting book about history._________ Frank ___________ an in terest ing book about history?3. He' s cleaning his rooms.____________ he ________________ ?4. Why not go out for a walk?__________ _________ __________ ___________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.Thomas __________ __________ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.___________ ___________ ___________ family ________ last week?7.I didn ' t have any friends.___________ __________ have ___________ friends?8.I think she is Lily 's sister.9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.Sally _________ often _________ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall boy._________ _________ he __________ __________ ?六．翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night等2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。
【举例】 I didn’t get up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father wasn’t very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you get up at 6:30 yesterday?— Yes, I did.／No, I didn’t.—Was your father very busy last week？— Yes, he was.／No, he wasn’t.⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？— I was at home. 我在家里。
口诀：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时一、一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态，常与过去时间状语连用。
二、一般过去时的时间状语①与yesterday连用的时间，例如，yesterday,yesterday evening，the day before yesterday,等②与last连用的时间，即last+时间，例如last night, last week③与ago连用的时间，即时间+ago,例如 a moment ago.three days ago④in+过去时间，例如in 1998, in 2000⑤表示过去的时间just now，this morning, once upon a time,the other day，at the age of+过去的年龄，at that time, at that moment等三、一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式：① be动词：主语+was/were+其他eg：i was very busy yesterday.②行为动词：主语+动词过去式+其他eg：i played football yesterday.2、否定形式：①主语+was/were+not+其他eg：i was not busy yesterday.②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他eg：i didn’t play football yesterday.3、一般疑问句：① was/were+主语+其他？eg: were you busy yesterday?② Did +主语+动词原形+其他? eg: did you play football yesterday?4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句四、动词过去时动词变化规则。
一般过去时用法说明
一般过去时用法说明1. 一般过去时表过去(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态：He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作：We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
【注】表过去习惯性的动词，也可用used to或would：He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
2. 一般过去时表现在(1) 在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在：I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。
(were实际上指现在)I didn’t know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。
(were实际上指现在)(2) 表示客气委婉的现在：I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
【注】能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。
(3) 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。
I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。
【注】该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来：I’d rather you came next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时现在--------------------过去将来一、一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。
如：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child.（这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去时）一般过去时的句式结构：1.主语+was/were+其他。
2.主语+动词的过去式+其他。
二.Be动词的过去时：Be动词过去时的句型如下：1.be动词过去时的肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他如：Mike was in the United States last year.比较be动词的现在式和过去式：如：I was very tired last night.You were absent from school two days ago.There were some books there. （那儿曾经有一些书。
）注意：There be句型用于一般过去时需把is /are变为它们的过去式：There was （were）…2.Be动词过去时的否定句：主语+ was/were + not +其他He was not in Canada last year.Be过去式的否定句结构，只要在was/were后面加上not就可以了。
它的缩写形式为：wasn't和weren't如：I wasn't busy yesterday.There weren’t any boys in the room.3.Be动词过去时的疑问句：（1）was/were +主语+其他（一般疑问句）--- W as it raining in Beijing yesterday?--- N o, it wasn't. It was cloudy.（2）特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他（特殊疑问句）--- W here were you yesterday morning?--- I was at school.Be动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把was/were提到主语前面，some变any , and变成or.回答时，Yes,…was/were.No,…wasn't/weren't.以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用Yes, No.直接回答所问的问题即可。
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。
／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。
／不，不行。
关于英语一般过去时的用法
关于英语一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
那么如何运用同学们知道吗。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语一般过去时的用法，我们一起来看看吧!英语一般过去时的用法一、一般过去时的用法基本有六种：1、一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它例句：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。
2、一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
例句：He was dead in 1990.他死于1990年。
3、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
例句：The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
4、表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always，never等连用。
例句：Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
5、如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而不那样做了)例句：He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他不喝酒了。
喝酒这个动作终止了)6、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
二、A say goes意思是俗话说，是一般现在时;A say went是一般过去时。
初中英语知识点归纳一般过去时的用法
初中英语知识点归纳一般过去时的用法一、一般过去时的定义和用法一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在一般过去时中，动词的过去式通常用于陈述句中，而表示过去发生的时间状语词也常常与一般过去时连用。
二、一般过去时的构成1.对于大多数动词，过去式是在动词原形结尾加上-ed，例如：- walk - walked- play - played- watch - watched2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，过去式只需加上-d，例如：- live - lived- love - loved3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed，例如：- study - studied- try - tried4.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，例如：- stop - stopped- plan - planned注意：有些动词的过去式形式与原形一样，例如：- put - put- cut - cut三、一般过去时的用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或事件，例如：- I went to the park yesterday.- They finished their homework last night.2.表示过去存在的状态，例如：- She was a nice girl when she was young.- It was sunny yesterday.3.表示过去的习惯或经常性动作，例如：- When I was young, I played basketball every day.- They often went fishing on weekends.4.在宾语从句中，当主句是过去时，宾语从句的动词也要用一般过去时，例如：- He said that he watched a movie last night.- She told me that she visited her grandparents on the weekend.5.与表示过去具体时间的状语连用，例如：- I saw him two days ago.- We had a great time at the party last week.四、一般过去时的注意事项1.注意动词的变化形式，特别是不规则动词的过去式，需要进行记忆和练习。
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的用法一、概念1．表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
如：1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2）I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。
2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
二、句子结构1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。
如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
（2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。
如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3．各种句式（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语＋动词过去式＋宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a．主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b．主语＋wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：a．Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？Did you study English in 1990 ?b．Was/Were+ 主语＋表语？Was he a pupil five years ago ?（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a．特殊疑问词＋did + 主语＋动词原形＋宾语？Where did your parents live five years ago？What did you do last Sunday？b．特殊疑问词＋were/was ＋表语？Who was at the zoo yesterday三、时间特征在一般过去时句子中，通常与下列表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday（前天）, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago（刚才）, just now（刚才）, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990,…四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。
一般过去时的用法及常见句型总结
一般过去时的用法及常见句型总结一般过去时是英语中最常用的过去时态之一，用于表示过去发生或已经完成的动作、事件或状态。
本文将总结一般过去时的用法，并给出一些常见的句型。
一、一般过去时的构成在一般过去时，动词通常以过去式形式出现。
对于大多数动词，过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed或-d。
然而，有一些动词过去式形式是不规则的，需要进行记忆。
例如：1. Regular verbs（规则动词）walk → walked（走→ 走过）talk → talked（说话→ 说过）2. Irregular verbs（不规则动词）go → went（去→ 去过）eat → ate（吃→ 吃过）二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去的动作或事件- I read a book last night.（昨晚我读了一本书）- They went to the cinema yesterday.（他们昨天去了电影院）- She cooked dinner for her family.（她为家人做饭）2. 表示过去的习惯或常态- We always played basketball after school.（我们放学后经常打篮球） - He used to live in Paris.（他过去住在巴黎）- She would often visit her grandparents.（她经常去看望她的祖父母）3. 用于时间状语从句一般过去时可以与一些表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、in 2005（在2005年）等。
- I saw him yesterday.（我昨天见到了他）- She called me last night.（她昨晚给我打电话了）- They visited the museum in 2005.（他们在2005年参观了博物馆）4. 否定句和疑问句的构成在一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中，需要使用助动词did，并且动词恢复成原形。
一般过去时用法
一般过去时用法一般过去时是英语中最常用的过去时态之一，用于描述过去发生的动作、事件或状态。
本文将介绍一般过去时的用法、时态转换、标志词及常见注意事项。
一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时用于以下情况：1. 过去发生的具体动作或事件：- We went to the beach last summer.（我们去年夏天去了海滩。
）- He cooked dinner yesterday.（他昨天做了晚餐。
）2. 过去的习惯或经常性动作：- She always walked to school when she was young.（她小时候总是步行去学校。
）- We used to play basketball every Saturday.（我们过去每个星期六都会打篮球。
）3. 对现在具有影响的过去经历或经验：- I learned how to swim when I was a child, and now I love swimming.（我小时候学会游泳了，现在我非常喜欢游泳。
）- They lived abroad for five years and now they can speak fluent English.（他们在国外生活了五年，现在能够说一口流利的英语。
）二、时态转换1. 肯定句：一般过去时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词过去式（或助动词did + 动词原形）+ 其他。
- I studied Chinese for three years.（我学了三年中文。
）- She played tennis with her friends yesterday.（她昨天和朋友们打网球。
）2. 否定句：一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 +其他。
- We didn't go to the party last night.（我们昨晚没有去参加派对。
一般过去时用法及概念
一般过去时的用法及概念在英语语法中，一般过去时是一个重要的时间表达方式。
它主要用于描述过去发生的事情，或者在过去某个特定时间点完成的动作。
理解和掌握一般过去时的用法和概念对于提高英语水平具有重要意义。
一、一般过去时的概念一般过去时是一种动词时态，表示在过去某个时间或时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态。
这个时态的主要标志是动词的一般过去式形式，即动词原形后面加-ed。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 描述过去的事实或情况：例如，“Yesterday, I went to the park.”（昨天，我去了公园。
）2. 表示过去习惯性的动作：例如，“When I was a child, I always played football with my friends after school.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，放学后我总是和朋友们一起踢足球。
）3. 用于叙述故事或讲述过去的历史事件：例如，“In 1969, Neil Armstrong walked on the moon for the first time in human history.”（1969年，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次在人类历史上在月球上行走。
）三、一般过去时的构成一般过去时通常由主语+动词的一般过去式+宾语组成。
动词的一般过去式是在动词原形的基础上加上-ed。
但需要注意的是，有些不规则动词的过去式形式需要特殊记忆，例如go的过去式是went，eat的过去式是ate等。
四、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句在一般过去时的否定句中，我们使用助动词did not（didn't）+动词原形。
例如，“I didn't eat breakfast this morning.”（今天早上我没有吃早餐。
）在一般过去时的疑问句中，我们同样使用助动词did，将did提到主语之前。
例如，“Did you go to the party last night?”（你昨晚去参加聚会了吗？）。
一般过去时四种用法
一般过去时四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
四种时间状语①yesterday 及相关短语。
例yesterdaymorning/afternoon/ev ening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。
② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。
例如：lastnight/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。
④ “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。
例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。
四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。
②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。
简单过去时用法
简单过去时用法
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）是英语中用来表示已经发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它的用法如下：
1．表示过去的动作或事件：一般过去时用于描述在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或事件。
例句：She finished her homework last night.（她昨晚完成了她的作业。
）
2．表示过去的习惯性动作：一般过去时还可用于描述过去常常、经常发生的动作或习惯性状态。
例句：When I was a child, I played with my toys every day.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我每天都玩我的玩具。
）
3．表示过去的状态：一般过去时也可以用于描述过去的状态或情况。
例句：She was very tired after the long journey.（她经过漫长的旅程后很疲惫。
）
过去式的构成：一般过去时的动词构成主要是动词原形后加上了-ed，或者根据动词的不规则变化来构成过去式。
例句：I worked hard yesterday.（我昨天工作很努力。
）
需要注意的是，一般过去时通常与特定的时间状语连用，以明确动作发生的时间，如yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、in 2005（在2005年）等。
同时，一般过去时还可与表示过去的时间段连用，如for two years（两年）、since last summer（自上个夏天以来）等。
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的用法一、用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,和现在没有关系.例如:①She was at home yesterday. 昨天她在家.②I saw him in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上看见他了。
2、也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
3、表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。
I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
二、构成1、be 动词形式was /were ( am/ is → was, are → were)⑴主语为第一人称单数( I )或第三人称单数(he she it )时,用was ;I was at school last Sunday. Xiao Ming was ill last week.⑵主语为第二人称或任何人称复数时,用were.My parents were not here just now. were they here just now? yes ,they were.2、谓语动词为实义动词(除动词be外,其它实义动词没有人称和数的变化).⑴规则实义动词过去式的构成(有四条规则)：①一般动词直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作..常和表示过去的时间状语连用;如yesterday; last week; last night; in 2003; two days ago等..举例 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床..My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙..2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”.. 举例 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了..My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了..⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”..举例 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏..Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴..⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他”肯定回答为“Yes;主语＋did”;否定回答为“No;主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他”肯定回答为“Yes;主语＋was／were”;否定回答为“No;主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”..举例— Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗— Yes; we did.／No; we didn’t. 是的;我们去了..／不;我们没有..— Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧— Yes; it was.／No; it wasn’t. 是的;还行..／不;不行..⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句顺序举例— What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母..— Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿— I was at home. 我在家里..为了便于记忆行为动词实义动词的一般过去时用法及结构;我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时;表示过去发生事..谓语动词过去式;过去时间作标志.. 否定形式很简单;主语之后didn’t 添..谓语动词要还原..疑问构成有规则;主语前面加did..过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were..其中was 是am和is的过去式;were 是are的过去式..⑵规则动词过去式的构成：①一般在动词末尾加—ed.. 举例walk→walked play→played②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d ..举例love→loved decide→decided③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词..先将y 变为i;再加—ed .. 举例study →studied carry→carried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节;先双写该辅音字母;再加—ed ..举例stop→stopped plan→planned规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律;一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e不发音的;只需直接加上—d ..“辅音字母＋y ”在词尾;变y为i加—ed ..“一辅重闭”作尾巴;双写之后加—ed ..随堂练习：一．写出下列动词的过去式..1.am／is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6. aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________二．用适当的词完成下列对话..1.— How was your weekend — It ______ great.—What _______ you ______ last weekend —I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend — They ________ to the movies.三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空..1. We _________ enjoy ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ study for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ go to the Great Wall last year4. What day _______ be it yesterday5.The old man _______beill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ have a party last night.7.We __________ visit the museum and went home.8.— How _______ be the students — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ have supper at home. Today he ______ have supper at school.10.We had great fun _______ play in the water.11.That made me ______ feel very happy.12.— ______ he _______ have lunch at nine — No; he didn’t.13.They _________buy a guitar yesterday.四．句型转换..1. He came here last month. 改为否定句 He _______ _______ here last month.2..They played football this morning. 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答—______ they _______ football this morning —Yes; they _______.／No; they _________ .3.They went to Beijing last year. 就划线部分提问_________ _________ they ________ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night. 改为一般疑问句_______ Tom _______ TV last night5.Mary does homework every day. 用 last night 改写句子Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .一般现在时的用法与结构1、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作..1 beam;is;are动词：作谓语动词时肯定句:主语+be动词am;is;are+其它..如：①I am a student.主语+be动词+名词②They are hungry.主语+be动词+形容词③He is out.主语+be动词+副词④That pen is mine.主语+be动词+代词⑤I am fifteen.主语+be动词+数词⑥The bike is under the tree.主语+be动词+介词短语运用am;is;are 写三个句子否定句：主语+ beam;is;are + not +其它..如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.. 运用am;is;are写三个句子一般疑问句：Beam;is;are +主语+其它..如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No; I'm not. 运用am;is;are写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句..如：Where is my bike 运用am;is;are写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词what; where; who; when; which; whose; how; how many; how much; what shape;what colour;;找句子中有没有be动词is; am或者are或情态动词或者助动词特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词is; am或者are或情态动词或者助动词+其他(2)行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它..作谓语动词时 1主语不是第三人称单数时;肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它e.g. ①We speak Chinese.②Do you speak Chinese ---Yes; I do. / No; I don't.③They don't speak Chinese. 写三个句子2)当主语是第三人称单数时：he;she;it;A/An;单独的人或事物:Lily/book肯定句为:主语+动词词尾加s或es+其它..否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它①He speaks English.②He doesn't speaks English.③- Does she go to work by bike Yes; she does. / No; she doesn't. 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句..如：How does your father go to work 3动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下;直接加-s;如：cook-cooks; milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾;加-es;如：guess-guesses; wash-washes; watch-watches; go-goes3以"辅音字母+y"结尾;变y为i; 再加-es;如：study-studies3情态动词作谓语动词时can;could;be able to;may;might;must;have to;need;shall;should;will;would时; 句子结构为：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形..否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形一般疑问句;情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他Eg: ① He can speak English.② Can I help you What can I do for you在实际应用中;一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always; usually; often; sometimes; every week day; year; month…; once a week; on Sundays ……例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play____ __saybuy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______t ake__love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______二、句型转换1. The children have a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2. There is about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. Ann does her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________4. I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. My brother is in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习1. I go to school before 7:00 in the morning.he __________________________________________________________ 2. I always go shopping with my mum on Sunday.she__________________________________________________________3.I sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday.he __________________________________________________________ 4. I always take exercise after class on Monday.my mother __________________________________________________________一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时;表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were; have;has变had；谓语动词过去式;过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed;若是特殊得硬记..否定句很简单;主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难;did放在主语前； }不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did;谓语动词需还原；动词若是was;were;否定就把not添.. } 含be动词时疑问句也不难;要把was;were放在主语前..二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时;下面有一口诀;它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时..be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧; 表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧;单数was;复数were；三巧是否定句结构;not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧;was／were向前跑提前..一巧时间状语即标志词巧..一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态;恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用..1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morningafternoon; evening 等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night; last year winter; month; week等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago; a short time ago; anhour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等..二巧形式巧..它与一般现在时一样;形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时;谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时;谓语动词用were..例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里..He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校.. They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边..三巧否定句结构巧..与动词be的一般现在时一样;它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句;并且was; were与not可以缩写成wasn't; weren't..即：主语＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋表语＋其他..例如：I was not ＝wasn't here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿.. My parents were not ＝weren't at home last Sunday．上周日我父母不在家..四巧疑问句式巧..把was; were提到句首;句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句..即： WasWere ＋主语＋表语＋其他这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似..例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗 Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似;肯定回答用“Yes; 主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No;主语＋wasn't／weren't．”..例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗—Yes; they were． No; they weren't．是的;她们在..不;她们不在..一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空..10 1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was 4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday 前天﹖A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I am B． I was C． Yes; I was D． No;I wasn't6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday10. The koala sleeps _______;but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day during nightC in the day during the eveningD during the day ;at night二、请用正确动词形式填空..101. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterday No; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________not visit her aunt last weekend.She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________write this song I __________write it last year.7.My friend; Carol; ________study for the math test and ________practice English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________do the project on Monday morning Yes; he _________.9. How _________be Jim's weekend It _________be not bad.10. ________ be your mother a sales assistant last year No. she __________.三、翻译下列句子201. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末..I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书..昨晚她看了一本英语书..Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视..可是昨天他没有看..Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了..What ________ they _________ _________ SaturdayThey _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭;因为他父亲不在家..This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的 What _______ would you like _______ _______7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见.. Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why _______ you _______ TV last night9. 他在打扫教室的时候;发现地上有块表..When he ______ the classroom; he ______ a watch on the ground.10.他什么时候出生的1980年..--When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.四、改写句子：201、Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_______ there _______ orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 同义句_______ ________ ________ out for a walk6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. 否定句Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. 划线提问________ ________ ________ family _______ last week8. I think she is Lily’s sister. 否定句..注意否定转移____________________9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. 否定句Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall; thin boy. 划线提问_______ _______ he _______ ________五、改错题201．How is Jane yesterday _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.____________________________________7．I didn’t my homework yesterday.____________________________________8．He wait for you three hours ago.____________________________________9．Who find it just now ________________________________________10.What make him cry 哭just now__________________________________六、完形填空10Tom did not like doing his homework;because he liked to do some1 things after school．And his teacher always2 a lotof mistakes in his homework．Then one day;his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework andsaw that he got all hisanswers right．He was very 4 and surprised惊奇．The next morning before class;he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him;“You got all your homework right thistime．Did your father help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped himwith his homework;7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered;“NO;Sir．He Was busy last night;so I 9 to do it 10 ．”1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad5．A．to B．for C．in D．at6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself七．写作10.. 日记一则;字数50---60.. 记叙一天的活动：1．早晨起床;吃饭;上学；2．上午的课程;并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3．午休的活动；4．下午的课程及作业； 5. 晚上的安排.._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched;read 4.went5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote7.studied; practiced8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didn't watch TV4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home6.else; to say;7.to say goodbye to 8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go6.didn't spend7.where didyour; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister 9.doesn't; do.10. What does; look like五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went4.can-------could5.saw------see6.wasn't-------didn't7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found10.make-------made六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC七、写作略。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
个性化教学辅导教案姓名温金润年级七性别男总课时30 第 3 次课教学目标1·掌握一般过去时的用法2·能学以致用难点重点教学重点：掌握一般过去时的基本用法教学难点：能学以致用课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议过程I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和yesterday ，last week，last year，just now ，two days ago，in 2001，when sb was…等时间状语连用。
例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型一·谓语是行为动词（一）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 二谓语带有was或were的句子带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
三过去时态使用口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时很容易。
中学阶段要掌握的几个非规则动词的过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get- got go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank ,fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke buy-bought swim-swam sit-sat bring--brought become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew leave-left meet-met sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though当堂训练I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I___________(draw)some pictures there.9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbingIII．连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do.____________________________________________________________________ _2.watch, John,did, TV, weekend, last.____________________________________________________________________ _3. went, I , to, by, park, a, bike____________________________________________________________________ _4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.____________________________________________________________________ _IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。
1．-Where you go on your holiday？- I a park。
2．- did you do on your holiday？- I presents。
3．- did you go there？I I went plane五·阅读理解It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got nice birthday presents （礼物）from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum（鼓）.“Who gave him that thing?”Jimmy's father asked when he saw it.“His grandfather did，”Jimmy's mother. Answered，Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise（噪音）with it. His father was working during the day and Jimmy played the drum when he went home in the evening, So his father didn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors （邻居）didn't like the drum at all. So one morning ，the neighbor took a knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting（敲）his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know there is a nice present in your drum? Here is a knife. Please use the knife to open the drum and let's find it.”1·who gave the drum to Jimmy ？2·Did Jimmy like the drum？3·Why didn’t his father hear the noise ？4.Who didn’t like the drum？5·Do you think there is a nice present in his drum?课堂检测听课及知识掌握情况反馈_________________________________________________________。