新视野大学英语4期末复习

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【大二下复习】新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案+期末复习翻译的部分题目

【⼤⼆下复习】新视野⼤学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案+期末复习翻译的部分题⽬新视野⼤学英语(第三版)第四册读写教程全书答案：如何下载腾讯在线⽂档？如何将腾讯在线⽂档导出为本地Word⽂档（.docx）以下是我期末复习整理部分单元的题⽬的翻译：第3版新视野⼤学英语4读写教程Unit 1、2、3、5、6 Section A word in use 和Section B Sentence structure 部分的翻译Unit 1 AText A: Words in use1. crumbledcrumble 英/'krʌmb(ə)l/ vi. 崩溃，⽡解，消失As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century. 随着性别障碍的⽡解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医⽣或银⾏家⼯作的⼥性数量开始显著增加。

2. discern 英/dɪ’sɜːn/ vt. 看出，觉察出，辨明With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance. 通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天⽓、经济指标之类的事物对销售业绩的影响。

3. surpass 英/sə’pɑːs/ vt. 超过，胜过His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals. 他的上司以这样⼀种积极的⽅式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到⽽且能够超越⾃⼰的⽬标。

新视野大学英语读写4 期末复习资料

Translation and Clozeunit 1XI.1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能更好的成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩解。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样是如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.if you move into any place other than your own private home,make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。

2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。

我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。

3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。

4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.1968年，马丁•路德•金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。

5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。

6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by theForeign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。

7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud andequal applause.由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系，要么为观众所熟知，所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。

新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料（全）

新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料（全）新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料(全)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一 Words in useUnit 1Shrewd radiantDiscern stumpConversion surpassProposition crumbleIngenious distort1. As the gender barriers ________, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) ________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The ________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as ________ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the ________ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Hypothesis triggerFormulate thresholdDecay incidenceObscure refuteRealm testimony1.Hundreds of endangered sea turtles were found dead along the coast last week, ________ concerns about pollution and local fishing practices.2. Duri ng World War Ⅱ, very often heavy clouds would completely ________ the target area, causing the bombs to be dropped in quite the wrong places sometimes.3. After the experiment, scientists will wait to see what will happen in these children when they grow up and to see whether the result will support their ________.4. At present, it is difficult to ________ an appropriate plan that is systematic and can be widely accepted by economists in the market place.5. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr.Brown is certainly on the________ of a brilliant career.6. The officials of the university should issue a stricter rule to curb the ________ of violence and bullying among students.7. It is still not possible to confirm or to ________ the claim that there is a casual relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the incidence of heart attacks.8. Since writing is one of the primary means of assessment in the academic ________, it is important that students be trained to think critically and write effectively.9. Every year the leaves fall from the trees and ________; in other words, they turn dark and gradually fall to pieces and become part of the soil.10. According to the ________ of your neighbors, you were not at home the night when the crime was committed; so, be sure to tell us where you were.Unit 2Strand complementAppliance conformityDeficient prosecutionOutfit transientAppease outrage1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school________ in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible ________ if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic________ as executives receive large packages despite fallingshare prices.4. The delicious meal ________ our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on ________ in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) ________ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes ________ her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for ________ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen ________, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant ________ to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Mortal collidePredominant costumeHamper prefaceInterwoven embodyKnit corrode1. Once the divers went deep down under the sea, the lack of sunlight ________ their visibility, making them unable to see the sunken boat.2. It was a miracle that he survived the ________ wound in his chest although doctors thought he would certainly die.3. Twice divorced, Layne says she knows all too well about how money troubles can________ the bond of marriage.4. Before the interview started, she said, "Let me ________ our discussion by reminding our listeners of the title of your book."5. The audience loves the movie because the main character ________ core American values of self-reliance and hard work.6. As the author of the book argues, genders, races, classes, and even nations exist not as sealed entities (实体), but rather as part of a set of ________ relationships.7. The railroad, which was about 2,000 kilometers long, ________ the whole country together and made its rapid industrialization possible.8. The novel tells the story of a young man who struggles hard to accomplish his dreams that ________ with reality.9. What attracted me most in the museum was a stone sculpture of an ancient warrior in a Roman ________, complete with helmet, sword and shield.10. The ________ color in his paintings is white, whereas other colors such as blue and yellow are only used occasionally.unit 3disjointed exquisitefrugality disperseelapse revivedecentralize deducefixture administrate1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of ________ beauty.2. As the sun ________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observingthe most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company ________ their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to ________ a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard ________ of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that ________ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to ________ their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather ________ response, which caught the detective's attention.9. ________ the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to ________ before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Premium velocityDecree eligibleReminiscence teaseQuota stimulusStipulate magnitude1. Sales promotion not only aims at increasing demand at the consumer level, but also is used as a(n) ________ to attract business people's support.2. The war brought problems of great ________ to the country, with the economy stalled and millions of people left homeless.3. Wild winds were sweeping through the area at extreme ________, destroying houses and erasing any landmark in their way.4. The food company promised to provide its small retail outlets and local restaurants with free refrigerators if this year's sales ________ was met.5. It is ________ by the board of directors that bonuses exceeding $100 from subordinate enterprises be handed over to the board.6. The host of the television program likes to ________ his guests about their fancy clothes and ask them some critical questions, which always attracts the viewers.7. At this forum, students discussed topics such as lowering the legal drinking age and increasing the age at which one would be ________ to obtain a driver's license.8. The explosion of luxury and ________ brands in China during the last decade has been the result of its strong economic growth and people’s increased brand awareness.9. The speech given by the 80-year-old professor was filled with an unusual mixture of personal reflection and ________.10. Dissatisfied with the abundance of violence on TV, the public television committee has issued a(n) ________ for great changes in television and radio programs.unit 4differentiate incompatiblecorrelation dreadfulintelligible negligiblebizarre allegeconsolidate habitat1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to ________ or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her________ between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the ________ suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were ________.5. It was ________ that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as "________" and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the________ between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is ________ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their ________ have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and ________ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Vulgar injectDweller contaminateConverge impaireDeplore invertStroll alienate1. If these different assessment methods ________ on the same conclusion, then we can have greater confidence in their outcome.2. There is little doubt that the effectiveness of the reform was greatly ________ by its internal difficulties and external opposition.3. The pollution from the factories continues to ________ the river and also poses a serious health threat to people living nearby.4. Indeed, the ________ behavior popularized by music videos, reality television, and violent movies indicated that authority, standards, and personal responsibility all had declined.5. The clinic was terribly expensive because the cost of a typical 20-day stay in it was equivalent to the annual salary of an average city ________.6. When Hollywood films deal with controversial social issues, they do so, for the most part, in a way that is designed not to ________ mainstream audiences.7. Many old residents in the neighborhood prefer ________ along the beach to sitting in front of the television.8. One way to reduce fear of needles is to explain to patients who need to be ________ that they will not feel any pain with modern needles.9. We ________ the fact that he has shaped his proposals for educational reform while virtually ignoring what is being donealong those lines in other regions of the world.10. They saw factory work as a source of pride rather than low status, and in this way they ________ the ideas of people in traditionally more powerful classes of society.unit 5mutter consecutivecomposite fabricatereciprocal nominaldenote malicioustemporal spectator1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to ________ anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the ________ head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important________ clues –dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the ________ influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually ________ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three ________ years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10________ were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them ________ something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a ________ of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or ________ in his words.Mute extractTactful convertibleMediate compileCohesion detainRefund friction1. If the product is defective, the customers can ship it to us at our expense, and we will replace it or ________ to them the purchase price.2. Tensions occur in many smaller communities where development pressure and population growth cause ________ between longtime residents and newcomers, who often have different backgrounds and values.3. The manager had lots of questions about the dispute between the two departments, but he resolved to stay ________ until someone told him the whole truth.4. She had hoped to be home early enough to pick up her son from school, but she was________ by a long meeting at work until late evening.5. This analytic software enables businesses to ________ relevant information about the customers, for example, age andeducation level, from a large range of documents.6. Every year the American Association of Poison Control Centers ________ statistics on accidental deaths from drugs, vitamins and other supplements.7. Although not as practical as cars with fixed metal roofs, ________ are appealing because they look cool and ready for summer driving fun.8. The rebels have said that they would not try to take the capital before peace talks________ by a third party begin next week.9. She spoke in a(n) ________ yet sincere manner, which made him relaxed and willing to talk about his life: his poorly-paid job and his unhappy marriage.10. The president delivered an enthusiastic speech, in which he expressed confidence in building national ________ and unity by improving the life of all citizens.unit 6lubricate mediatortwinkle outposttraverse emancipatealien opticdeductive symmetrical1. When I first came to this city, everything was ________ to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to the new environment.2. Something growing in her brain caused damage to her ________ nerve, and doctors thought she would never see again.3. The front side of the house has a(n) ________ arrangement of windows and doors, with the main door in the center, a side door and two windows on each side.4. He cleaned the old machine and ________ the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it could work again.5. We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead, between the shadows of the buildings, a multitude of stars ________.6. During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) ________ between parents and children, making the parents know what they can do and what they cannot do.7. Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their ________ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.8. It's exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you're ________ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip to the countryside.9. In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women's rights, announcing that they would ________ women through education and work.10. The basic idea of ________ reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.Execution colonizeDisplace transitSegregation vigilantOverthrow illiterateArtifact distill1. If you take public ________ to the airport, you may have to leave four hours ahead of your departure time as traffic is heavy during rush hours.2. There are a lot of Western influences in this South Pacific island nation although it was never ________ by a Western power.3. One argument against the death penalty is that the court may make a wrong decision and hence the result may be the wrongful ________ of an innocent person.4. With a well-defined theme, it is easier for the writer to ________ his ideas, present them in a simple fashion, and tell the story effectively.5. The rigid division of labor between women and men makes us realize how deeply rooted gender ________ is in these societies.6. A large proportion of the rural population is ________ since tens of thousands of people grew up during wartime, when most schools were closed down.7. In recent years, a large number of ancient stone ________ have been uncovered in various East African sites extending along the Nile River.8. The United States became a larger economy than the United Kingdom in 1872, but the dollar did not ________ the pound as the reigning international currency until after World War II.9. After several nights of sleeping on the ground and being ________ for bears, the bed in our room at the tiny inn felt like one in a five-star hotel.10. The new invention may ________ the existing system of commercial networks and bring tremendous changes to the computer industry.二十五选十unit 1gained derive mentioned stumped surpassedheavily retorted artistic determine distortedanalytical identically opposite luminous responsibleHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be moreof a right-brain or left-brain thinkerFrom books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)________ numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)________ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functionsOver the years, a theory that has 3)________ in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)________ for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)________ on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)________ ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)________ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)________ in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)________ and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)________ in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.unit 2appreciated context reaction comment perfectionadmiration magnifying complexion accessories achievingadhered considered gorgeous absurd handsomeI was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way, despite 1)________ great success and acclaim (称赞) in her professional field. She was also 2)________ and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was 3)________ attractive.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life – when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course,4)________ matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5)________ are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and6)________ for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin 7)________ and elegant outfits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)________ or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)________ as sincere.I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)________. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.unit 3stress quantify streamlines occasionally disruptedcommunities frequently sphere immersed supervisionadministrate addiction social challenges financialIn some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C., for example, 1)________ work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)________ in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being3)________, and they probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad Perhaps not. There are people who work well under4)________. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)________. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work6)________ them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much Of course they get paychecks from it,but it is hard to 7)________ the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)________ security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they 9)________ a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive (强迫性的) about their work, their 10)________ seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.unit 4considerable balance incompatible determine Incomparable utilized preserve explore available Dreadful accessible sane tight proportion convertedFarming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are 1)________. In fact, quite theopposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to 2)________ biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of 3)________ arable (可耕的) land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large 4)________ of the earth's surface –like deserts – is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are 5) ________ by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be 6)________ into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be7)________ to these species' habitats and, indeed, existence.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today: How do we 8)________ the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?Efficient and 9)________ use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a(n) 10)________ extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agricultureand biodiversity can coexist in harmony.unit 5gestures domestic ornaments remarks insightssession inconsistencies offended sense course fabricated exterior distinctive extensive completeStereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the 1)________ behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion –these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotypeAs an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)________ into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)________. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)________, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)________ exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto replacing pasta in some places! The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be。

新视野大学英语第四册复习题

作业1Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.present to give her.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )2.and cornered him near Rome.(Suggested first letter(s): ch )3.青肿) were undeniable evidence(Suggested first letter(s): cr )4.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )5.networking they risk being left behind.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )6.police agencies in Europe.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )7.entry of new research into clinical practice, a process thatmost researchers have long felt to be much too slow.(Suggested first letter(s): ha )8.pain-killing drugs they administer (给药) at this time, but their "intent to kill" is rarely tested in a court.(Suggested first letter(s): ha )9.the color of a London bus.(Suggested first letter(s): bl )10.front of me.(Suggested first letter(s): bl )11.floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.(Suggested first letter(s): i )12.cigarette filters.(Suggested first letter(s): i )13.(Suggested first letter(s): b )14.(Suggested first letter(s): b )15.respond best to one person, especially when learning new routines.(Suggested first letter(s): Con )16.like to try to mix their work as much as possible.(Suggested first letter(s): con )17.existing size.(Suggested first letter(s): su )18.encounter.(Suggested first letter(s): su )19.lying: this was a personal note, for him alone to read.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )20.in the diet itself has harmful effects.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Michael Jackson achieved his fame at a very young age. Heappeal was hard to 1.became superstars. Little Michael sang into the microphoneand his brothers backed him up. Some sang and some were musicians and together they made great music. Even theirfather took part as the agent for the band. When Michael went2.the plot became more 3.4.him. It didn't help that Michael 5.surgeries on his face changing his appearance. He began to shy away from the public. His chambers only saw the6.7.lawyers could not 8.Michael Jackson 9.10.fates. It really emphasizes how important a real childhood isto a person.作业2Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.indescribably dirty.(Suggested first letter(s): r )2.three.(Suggested first letter(s): r )3.and there was silence.4.(Suggested first letter(s): app )5.him look foolish.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )6.prices stayed low.(Suggested first letter(s): cr )7.on to her shoulders.(Suggested first letter(s): cl )8.the back and called me a good fellow.(Suggested first letter(s): cl )9.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )10.Baghdad's rule.(Suggested first letter(s): rev )11.had any idea at all of the new invention's potentialsignificance.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )12.The organization has over 50 years of experience providing(Suggested first letter(s): nat )13.One of the most unfortunate things is that parents sometimes(Suggested first letter(s): be )14.conclusions.(Suggested first letter(s): be )15.even operations for cancer patients were being delayed.16.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )17.solved with spending cuts alone.(Suggested first letter(s): dou )18.feeding and sustaining the growing populations of developing countries.(Suggested first letter(s): im )19.(Suggested first letter(s): im )20.various reasons.(Suggested first letter(s): pos )Part 2 Cloze (with no choices provided)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.But that shockthem into other kinds ofsoles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (thesecrets of Chaplin's great作业3Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.ate a balanced diet.2.better future?3.along.4.different traditions.5.he placed them.6.7.8.9.10.divorce case.11.he.12.mind; it was all absolutely and completely unacceptable.13.police force.14.Fred has given me no good reason for wanting us to break15.16.17.18.19.true.20.my mistake.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.It is sometimes very difficult to go against popular opinion andwere never truly 1.2.say that an artist whose 3.greatness is only realized generations later "was ahead of his4.5.6.humor was not received with laughter and applause, butas crude and without 7.discovery usually comes, if they are lucky enough, when ayounger comic actor from the next generation notices andcopies their act. "Where did you find your 8.9.who could hardly find a friend a generation before. Sadlyenough, the older comedian has passed away or is too old to enjoy his fame.作业4Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：4 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.opportunities for training may be shared.2.problem-solving process, they were much more willing toimplement solutions to the problems.3.4.harmful pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden, try using naturalmethods of pest (害虫) control.5.If the partners have agreed to work together and play to each6.The conversion (转化) process is inefficient and about two-7.promise and raising taxes, so Mr. Bush must deliversomething.8.9.worst dangerous.10.warmly and in some cases enthusiastically.11.well as ruining my career.12.13.—a big male, a beautiful female, and two half grown cubs (幼兽).14.advisers have devised because they constrict (限制) herteaching style.15.more expensive personal service undermined by cut-pricesupermarket-style selling.16.with their children's health.17.It became difficult to promote conventional ideas of精英统治).18.themselves excessively high salaries.19.20.matter what happened.Part 2 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Should You Be the Boss?Soul-searching questions for teachers considering administration.As a teacher, you manage the needs of 20 or more students at one time. Try handling 200, even 20,000 children—along with their teachers, parents, principals, and school boards. If that situation excites you, you may have what it takes to be a school administrator. In fact, 98 percent of all school administrators come from the teaching ranks, says Emil J. Haller, professor of educational administration at Cornell University.Opportunities are there. Most districts have a variety of administrators, from assistant principal to director of curriculum to superintendent (负责人), the person who manages all of the schools in a district.What is it like to give up the direct daily contact with children for a broader role in administration? Instructors spoke with teachers-turned-administrators to find out what teachers should ask themselves before pursuing a position in the ranks of administration.Do you have a passion for education? A desire to spread your vision?"I had a certain conviction about the learning environment for kids," says Georgene Mais, director of elementary instruction in the21,000-student Birdville school district, outside Fort Worth, Texas. She felt driven, she says, "to create that learning environment" for an entire campus and to be a positive influence "within the whole community." That kind of drive motivates some teachers to leave the daily triumph of seeing that light of understanding flash in a child's eyes. Others see administration simply as a different kind of teaching.Nancy Villarreal, an assistant superintendent in the Newark school district, with 7,800 students, in the San Francisco Bay area, believes administration is the ultimate teaching experience. "What I do gives me additional opportunities to work with adults in a broader perspective," she says. "I've begun to look on all of us as learners. Some of us are adult learners; some are student learners."As a principal you in effect keep teaching—teaching teachers. Paul Scwartz, principal in residence for the US Department of Education, says the job has been changing. "I think people are beginning to rethink the image of the principalship," he says. "It's becoming less a job for managers or administrators and much more involved with accountability, with issues of teaching and learning."Sometimes educators are motivated by "a desire for change," a desire for a new challenge, as in the case of Karen Beckers, who changed jobs several times in her career in the 2,200-student school district of Greenfield, Wisconsin. She entered administration as an elementary curriculum coordinator. When the position waseliminated due to declining enrollment, she returned to the classroom. "Those next years were probably the best of my career," she says, because she had a deeper understanding of curriculum design. Five years later, though she was "still having a good time teaching," she returned to administration. In 1997 she retired after 33 years as an educator—the last eight as principal. If you feel you should begin work in administration, you must be prepared for major changes, like moving. Dennis Smith, Ph.D., now superintendent of the Orange County public school district in Florida, knew that he wanted to be a principal when he began teaching in Phoenix, Arizona. After five years he became assistant principal there. A year later, at age 27, he landed his first principalship in Tucson. Next he was assistant superintendent and then took over as superintendent a year later, at age 34, in Laguna Beach, California. As superintendent, he moved from three different districts in California to his present post in Florida. His career progression went smoothly not only because he was willing and able to move but also because his spouse, a teacher, was willing and able to move with him.Will you work more days and longer hours?Although administrative positions may pay more than teaching salaries, they often require more hours on the job. Principals, for instance, work an average of 220 days a year, whereas teachers are more likely to work 180 to 185 days. In addition to school gatherings and site visits to classrooms, administrators must attend after-hours events—school board meetings and ceremonial functions.Often administrative positions require postgraduate degrees, though specific requirements vary from state to state and district to district. Most principals have master's degrees, and many superintendents have PhDs. You may also have to brush up in other areas. For instance, former principal Beckers notes, "Many teachers who become principals have to learn a great deal about special education, and it's extremely enriching."Are you a very organized problem solver?Administrative positions often involve doing a lot of paperwork, such as budget reports and staff evaluations—even more than that required of teachers. You'll need to make priorities and coordinate the diverse tasks in your new workload, along with those of your staff. Expect constantly to shift roles, from troubleshooter (调解人) to long-range planner to diplomat. Beckers warns, "If you're not a list maker or a time keeper, you'll have some problems." Principals find that if they are not careful, special events can take away from the time they need to work with teachers.Are you a team builder and a leader?Administrators are facilitators and consensus builders, but they must also give strong direction and leadership. The position of curriculum developer requires working in teams and reporting to the central office. While following the direction of your superiors, you will also want to provide teachers with a curriculum that excitesthem. It's a balancing act. Dennis Smith notes that, as superintendent, he tries "to provide a clear direction for an entire school district and community." Sometimes building the consensus means putting aside your own ideas. One of his biggest challenges, Smith says, was working with board members who fought among themselves.Career OptionsThe following positions can be found nationwide, though the descriptions may vary from district to district.SuperintendentProvides leadership for a school district; helps the school board identify goals; and keeps the entire school system and community focused on instructional needs. ($86,111)Assistant SuperintendentProvides teacher and principal support as a contact with the central office; is often involved in curriculum and instruction development. ($75,833)PrincipalSupervises staff; interacts with students; is responsible for student discipline and management; has some authority over the school's budget. ($62,900-$72,400)Assistant PrincipalWith principal, is responsible for student discipline and management; is often involved in teacher evaluations and staff meetings with principal. ($52,300-$59,700)Director of Curriculum and/or InstructionImplements state curriculum orders; designs curriculum. Also called chairman or coordinator. ($60,209)Director of Special Education/Special ServicesImplements specific state rules and regulations with regard to special-needs students; office has responsibility for all children with special needs. ($46,725)Other positions in your district may include...Directors and/or coordinators (and support staff) in information technology, assessment, government programs, minority teacher recruitment, student teaching, home schooling, job training, and students in hospitals.1.This passage is most probably designed for teachers whowant to pursue the positions of school administrators atdifferent levels.A. YB. NC. NG2.As a basic requirement, every school administrator in the USmust have some sort of teaching experience.A. YB. NC. NG3.Some teachers want to become school administrators, partlybecause they are driven to broaden their work to include thewhole school and the community.A. YB. NC. NG4.School administrators are quite different from school teachersin that they are fully involved in the management of adultlearners rather than student learners.A. YB. NC. NG5.As to Karen Beckers, the best years of her career as aneducator were spent as a teacher before serving as aprincipal.A. YB. NC. NG6.The making of a school administrator requires dedication andsupport of family members.A. YB. NC. NG7.School teachers are paid less in salary than principals, buttheir annual working hours are a bit longer on average.A. YB. NC. NG。

U新视野大学英语4 期末复习

新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could___________ the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________ cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5.Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9.We believe it's possible to ___________ growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ＿＿＿＿the media ＿＿misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll ___________bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的)，and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would ___________beingdismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Centerand to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that he mightfail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3.Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5.Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe himor not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he leftBritain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establishsocial justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________ allthe way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring ___________extremepsychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degree concerningthe undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made ___________oneas I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or was itall just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________，not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________usby leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends in bigbusiness.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________the pastand present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must have a material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit _________thecommittee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5.No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7.After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8.Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9.Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10.The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be leftin the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watch TV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without a break.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at Walden Pond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but denied hehad angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can do aboutthat.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗？你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐？你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排？据我观察，这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。

新视野大学英语四期末快速阅读试题

新视野大学英语四期末快速阅读试题Directions: Read the following passage, and then answer the questions. Mark A if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark B if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark C if the information is not given in the passage.Passage 1The Journey to SeoulFormerly called Hanseong or Hanyang, Seoul, is the 600-year-old enduring capital of South Korea. It is located in the north-west of the country on the river of Hangang, which flows from east to west through Seoul, and the mountain range stretching from the north contributes to the city landscape. The center of the city is mostly flat. Splendid mountains are in the suburbs and serve as a resort for Seoul residents.Forms of WritingThe plane landed at Incheon International Airport on an early April morning. To most new visitors, the well-decorated and furnished airport presented a fresh feeling. Everything was clean, neat and in order.Surprisingly, some airport signboards are printed in Chinese as well as English and Hangul—the Korea language. Are they Chinese? No, they are not actually Chinese but Chinese characters used by Hangul.The Korean language has a long history linked with Chinese. Before Hangul was developed by a Korean king in the 15th century, the Korean language had been written in Chinese characters. Like Japanese, Koreans have borrowed nearly 70% of their vocabulary from Chinese. But Chinese and Hangul are different languages after all. Therefore, the Chinese characters are mainly restricted to be used in maps, and occasionally in newspapers and people’s written names. One example is the visa application form, which is printed in Chinese characters.The local government managed to use more Chinese characters in the road signs and maps for the FIFA World Cup football matches to attract more Chinese tourists to boost the tourism. Nowadays there are increasing numbers of road signs in Seoul written in English, Japanese and Chinese to help foreign tourists.TransportationBus tickets to the downtown area are available at the information center of the airport. Basically, there are two kinds of bus services in Seoul—Limousine Bus(中型客车)and Seat Bus, which runs from 5:00 to 23:00 daily at 15-or 30-minute intervals. The price difference between the two is substantial. The Limousine bus ticket costs 50% more than the Seat Bus ticket, and its seats are more comfortable. The adjustable seats in the Limousine bus allow passengers to lie half down. Some buses are even equipped with mobile payphones. All the buses set off on time, even when there are few passengers.The highway from the airport to the city is well-managed, so the bus can run very fast. But when approaching downtown, it has to slow down. Everyone struggles to move forward. Impatientdrivers try to change lanes, but in the end still get stuck. When asked why the traffic is so bad, the drivers always answer, “Too many cars!” Nowadays young people prefer to buy a new car rather than save money to buy a house as what the old generation did. Besides, the government encourages everybody to own a Korean-made car. And that’s true for the observation. There are few foreign cars on the road. With over 10 million registered residents, the city of Seoul has one of the greatest populations that human civilization has yet known. It also has more than one million registered vehicles which cause widespread traffic jams beyond midnight. Such terrible traffic jams force some people to stay in the company’s dormitory after working during weekdays. To save time and energy, they only go back home at weekends.EducationIn South Korea, students who are accepted into one of the top three national universities have a higher social status and better prospects for jobs and marriage. In fact, the former prime minister of South Korea and 12 out of his 18 ministers graduated from Seoul National University. The other two top South Korean universities are Yonsei University and Korea University.The desire to attend these universities is so strong that many parents will move into more expensive houses to be closer to good schools. One such community is called Daechidong, which is an area of Seoul that attracts academically strong students. The area is filled with testing schools, which students attend to improve test scores and receive extra tutoring. Students often get home around 10 p.m. after attending both regular school and testing school each day.South Korea’s great emphasis on scholastic achievement can be tracked back to Confucian ideals, which focus on values like social order. Although there are other Asian countries, such as Japan, that emphasize education, South Korea has been criticized for breeding intelligent students that lack creativity. Even so, South Korean students’ performance ranks highly among 30 nations, which include the U.S. and European countries. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, South Korea placed first in problem-solving, second place in reading, and third place in science. The country’s scientists are also famous around the world for the excellence.ShoppingSeoul looks very modern, just as other big cities, such as New York, London and Paris. The Itaewon Street boasts fashionable shops that sell clothes and various goods including shoes and bags, along with various other shops where one can buy herb medicine and Korean plants. There are a number of special restaurants, bars, and cafes which attract people to enjoy the night life. Because the U.S. army is stationed nearby, this street has an exotic atmosphere. Those who talk along the streets are mostly foreigners.Shoppers can take advantage of low prices but still receive high quality goods. Discounts may be given if you bargain with the shopkeepers. Normally, shop owners can say only a few words of a foreign language, usually those related to shopping, so it is helpful to learn and practice some Korean phrase and words before you step into these shops.FoodIn Seoul, you would not want to miss the chance to try the traditional Korean food. The most popular is “Bulgogi” (fire beef). It involves a hot plate right in the center of the dining table. Thewaitress puts it on fire after she has served some soft drinks and different kinds of vegetable. She uses vegetable leaves to wrap the beef strips, adds garlic, and makes one of the most delicious dishes in the world.Another popular Korean food is “Bulgalbi” (roasted beef ribs), in which short beef ribs are used instead of beef strips. A further recommended dish consists of 30 kinds of vegetables placed on top of a bed of boiled rice, mixed with hot chili paste and served with beef soup.Great food needs to be served with good wine. There are two kinds of Korean wines. One is called “100-year wine”, which means you can live to 100 years old after drinking this wine. The other, called “50-year wine”, is made almost from the same ingredients but tastes slightly lighter. The Korean host may invite you to mix these two kinds of wines. The mix makes it “1,000-year wine”. And he may tell you he hopes you could live that long!1.Seoul is located in the north-west of the country on the river of Hangang, which flows fromwest to east through the whole city.2.This passage mainly introduces the development of the city of Seoul as part of a tour guide.3.The Hangul language was written in Chinese characters before the 15th century.4.Chinese characters, as well as English language, are officially used in Korean maps,newspapers and road signs to promote tourism.5.Though Seat Bus ticket costs less than half of the Limousine bus, the seats in Seat Bus are justas comfortable.6.The reason why few foreign cars can be seen in Seoul is that Korean citizens are encouragedto buy homemade vehicles.7.The top three universities in South Korea are Seoul National University, Yonsei Universityand Korea University.8.South Korea’s emphasis on scholastic achievement is irrelevant to Confucian ideals.9.According to the Program for International Student Assessment, problem-solving is the mostnotable ability of the South Korean.10.Learning some Korean phrases and words beforehand may help you enjoy shopping in SouthKorea.Passage 2Ten Top American IconsIf you dust off your old reference books and look up the word “icon”, you’ll discover that it has such meanings as “symbol” and “representation”. A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country. Whether icons like it or not, they are representatives of their nations to be the rest of the world.Top 10: Ronald ReaganBest known for his role as the 40th President of the United States, Reagan started out as a radio announcer and Hollywood actor, having made over 50 movies.He changed from a Democrat to a Republican and was elected Governor of California in 1966.After taking over the White House in 1981, he served as President for two terms. During those years, he showed the world what America is all about.Best quote: America is too great to dream small dreams.”Top 9: Ernest HemingwayHemingway is considered the greatest American fiction writer of the 20th century. He was an ambulance driver during World War One and a war reporter during World War Two. He wrote about his experiences as an American living in Paris during the 1920s, hunting in Africa, and fishing off Cuba.His direct and clear way of writing became his trademark, which had often been imitated. His works have earned him many awards, including the Nobel Prize. He supposedly committed suicide while struggling with depression, but he still remains one of the most prominent literary ambassadors America has ever had.Best quote: All things truly wicked started from innocence.”Top 8: Frank SinatraThe single most popular singer of all time, Frank Sinatra had early ambitions of becoming a journalist. By the time he was working as a sport reporter, a second career in singing was taking off. Before long, he was touring with a big band orchestra and starting a career on his own in 1942.He was a real sensation, selling records faster than they could be made. Regarded as the greatest entertainer of the 20th century, Sinatra deserves his status as an American icon.Best quote: A friend is never an imposition.”Top 7: James DeanJames Dean was a kid from the Midwest. He studied acting and law in California but quit law after getting a taste of acting on a TV show. He then moved to act to Broadway and got more guest appearances on television. His soft, unforced acting impressed both audience and producers.He made three movies before his 1955 death in a car crash. East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant were not only critical and financial successes, but they showed a new kind of actor that people had never seen before. Dean became more than an idol; he became a legend. Best quote: “Dream as if you’ll live forever. Live as if you’ll die today.Top 6: Michael JordanHere’s a man who lives the American Dream. Originally from Brooklyn, Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina. He was soon drafted into the NBA as a guard for the Chicago Bulls. He led his team to become league champions six times and he won the Most Valuable Player Award five times.Also a smart businessman, Jordan’s fortune was estimates at $408 million in 2003.Best quote: “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.”Top 5: Martin Luther King, Jr.He had a dream. When he heard about a great man in India named Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr. became fascinated with Gandhi’s methods of peaceful protest.Being a leader of the movement to get rights for blacks in America made King a target for his opponents, and his house was bombed. But that just served to fuel his desire to see segregation ended. He became a national advocate for civil liberties and inspired a nation to change its way. His assassination in 1968 only proved that he was right about America needing to change.Best quote: “If a man hasn’t found something he will die for, he isn’t fit to live.”Top 4: John WayneJohn Wayne was forced to leave college after an injury put an end to his football playing days. He had been working odd jobs at Fox Studios when he was finally noticed by executives. After a lead role in a major production failed to make him a star, he began to appear in low-budget films. The movie that put him on the map was 1939’s Stagecoach, directed by John Ford, with whom Wayne would have a long professional relationship. Wayne became famous for playing tough guys in westerns and war pictures. He is the symbol of the American of those days, a private and honest man of action.Best quote: “I never trust a man that doesn’t drink.”Top 3: Elvis PresleySince Elvis Presley’s death, people claim to have seen him at grocery stores, gas stations and diners. This is evidence that his fans will love him eternally and still cannot seem to accept his passing.Elvis grew up in a poor home and taught himself how to play the guitar. Later he recorded a song for his mother, which attracted the attention of a small-time producer. Elvis then recorded a couple of singles, which became local hits. He finally shocked the nation in 1956 as a performer on The Ed Sullivan Show—the nation had never heard, or seen, anything like it before. He will always be known as the King of Rock ’n’ Roll.Best quote: “I don’t know anything about music. In my line you don’t have to.”Top 2: Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way. She overcame a childhood of abuse, worked as a swimsuit model, and finally became one of the most famous movie stars of all time.Her performances in films, like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, confirmed she had as much talent as she did beauty. Her tragic death on August 5, 1962 was ruled a suicide by overmedication, which only intensified her legendary status.Best quote: “Sex is a part of nature. I go along with nature.”Top 1: John Fitzgerald KennedyThe Kennedy family is often considered the only royal family the United States has ever had. What makes it so is not their wealth or political role, but rather the aura of nobility surrounding them. J.F. Kennedy was the symbol of this. A navy officer during World War Two, he became a Senator in 1952. Nine years later, he became the 35th American President.His term as President was named the New Frontier since it was a time of change. He put an end to segregation, established the Peace Corps, and stood strong during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Unfortunately, he is often best remembered for his assassination in 1963.Best quote: “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”1.The top ten American icons, who make up the main topic of this passage, symbolize and standfor their nation.2.When Ronald Reagan was elected Governor of California in 1966, he was a member of theDemocratic Party.3.Directness and clearness are typical of Hemingway’s writing style, which is followed by manywriters.4.Both Frank Sinatra and James Dean involved themselves in entertainment world after quittingtheir early ambitions of becoming a journalist.5.Michael Jordan was an excellent student at the University of North Carolina before joining theChicago bulls.6. A leader of the movement to win rights for blacks in America, Martin Luther King, Jr.struggled to get rid of segregation.7.The film Stagecoach, made in 1939, was not so successful as expected in making John Waynea star.8.Elvis Presley, though growing up in a poor family, became known in the music world as theKing of Rock ’n’ Roll.9.Marilyn Monroe worked from a swimsuit star model to one of the most famous fashionmodels in America.10.J.F. Kennedy was best remembered not for his political role but for his assassination.AnswersThe Journey to Seoul1. B2. B3. A4. C5. B6. A7. A8. B9. A 10. ATop Ten American Icons1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A。

新视野大学英语4期末复习

1. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题.doc

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely my trust.3.Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of MartinLuther King.5.Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly madeby the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal.8.The man, s story was so that I didn J t know whether to believe him or not.9.The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier tohandle.10.His latest book, Animal Lib erarion,a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.11.Japanese banks, once ___________________ competitiors in the British banking market, have all butdisappeared.12.The army its third air strike against the country yesterday.13.She does all her work in a careful manner, and her boss and speak highly of her.14.He was accused of manipulating the price of a stock by means so he could buy itcheaply.15.The Community College, which is partly by the State, has many international studentsfrom Southeast Asia.16.These leaders were very of their power, and did whatever they could to shut women outof politics.17.Simply going for a walk can relax the mind and the spirit, and it will make you fitter,too.18.The local government has been providing support, without which they couldn' t havebeen so successful.19.These educators finally came to the conclusion that education must the seeds of wisdom,besides providing knowledge and skills.20.Madam, I wish you would listen instead of jumping to conclusions!21.I prefer to eat vegetables, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.22.If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.23.Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.24.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please _________________________ u s by leavingmessage for Jan or Martha at Jordan' s office.25.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Actcontains specific on this.26.Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.27.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.28.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.29.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment.30.This is to ___________________ that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in theEnglish-speaking contest.31.Although this report only the surface of the subject, it has already sparked a nationwidedebate.32.Mrs. Cresson will need all her negotiating skills to her bills through parliament.33.International Aid Agencies have ships to transport supplies to the area stuck by naturaldisaster.34.Viewed from that particular ___________________ of course, the whole thing looks suspicious.35.The government has been urged to lift the of secrecy surrounding the minister, sunexpected visit abroad.36.I was just wondering how I could get home, when suddenly, as if by _____________________ a taxi pulled up.37.We all have a very high opinion of Dr. Franklin' s work. In the of surgery, he has noequal.38.But the advertisements that really me are not the ones aimed at women but ones aimedat men.39.These youngsters , “fully-equipped", went into a(n), damp forest in the dark in search of the wild puma, which wasreported to have been observed.40.The article China' s educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined itsdevelopment plants for the next ten years.41.The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign _42.He placed his house at my during ay holidays.43.The writer has a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in areasonably readable style.44.An absence of vision and insufficient customer focus were two other areas identified askey problems facing this wireless phone service company.45.The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate of $250million in the first year.46.We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to the surface.47.Monopolies in industries like railways and various need breaking up.48.To head off competition, the telecommunications companies have _______________________ heavily in hightechnology.49.BTL' s prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local callprices are near the cheapest.50.Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for digital andreception of the signals.51.Now people can information much more quickly than ever before.52.Every effort has been made to that all information was correct at the time of publication.53. A part of Germany' s success is their system of finding and looking after new talent.54.When carrying out such exercises, students are actively involved in the learning process and they receiveconstant about their progress.55.I start my day by reading and writing replies.56.In his academic career, Professor Smith had in international politics with an emphasison the politics of East Europe.57.In our university, each student has a personal whom they normally meet two or threetimes a term for an individual review of general progress.58.The town is built by the side of a hill,the name Hillside.59.Beginning in fourth grade, students are expected to spent a considerable of the academicday wording independently.60.With piles of to be dealt with, he should not have gone to the movie with you.61. __________________________ Employees at jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer, s words andclosely watch their expression.62.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too to climb.63.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to theirdesires.64.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find in it.65.No one noticed that the little boy had into the room and was sitting there, listening.66.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an from the police.67.After months of __________________ I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.68.Though he did not, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.69.Some people feel totally when faced with new responsibilities.70.The philosopher is said to be a man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.71.It is generally acknowledged that psychology is extremely and theoretical science.72.All of these festivals were regarded as occasions when all ordinary work stopped.73.It was a terrible accident., air travel is still the safest form of transport.74.What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and won the caseagainst all.75.Far from helping the situation, the new regulations are likely to matters.76.They enjoy each other' s company and are prepared to any inconvenience.77.She suffers from periods of deep, when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks.78.Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved without to military actions.79.Susan in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back.80. A person with an eating may maintain a normal weight and so their condition may gounnoticed for years.81.numbers of people support the reforms of economic system so as to get rid of bribery.82.The speech which he made the project has been very encouraging.83.The trade representative said, "We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are open to further __________in the 30 days before our decision becomes effective."84.Hanley didn' t when he said Geary was the best basketball player the team ever had.85.The charge was because there was not enough evidence.86.The committee tried to separate paid for real services from exaggerated fees that reallyamount to bribes.87.The building project will be by the government and public donations.88.That organization made substantial payments to an arms sales contract.89.He intends to introduce new courses and tighter controls on internal management.90.We' re collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make a(n)_?91. A surprising number of inexperienced pilots haven' t really thought about how they would _ having to land in afield.92."Don' t talk to me like that!” she said,her mother' s high-pitched voice.93.At that time, Hitler, s access to power prospects for the Disarmament Conference inGeneva.94.Three months after I bought it, a friend who works at the museum told me it was.95.Even its critics acknowledge that Los Angeles has wonderful weather and scenery.96.Gary presents a full picture of the behavior, good and bad, which he at the workplace.97.I realized , to my embarrassment, that I had eaten the of exactly half a cake.98.The disease is in America and quite recently there have been reports of cases in dogs inthe UK.99.Your top must be given to those projects designed to give you greater freedom of choiceand more free time in the long term.100.March 20 is the final deadline for legal to apply for new Alien Registration Cards toreplace those issued before 1979.101.Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be102.The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.103.Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add andcharm to your garden.104.Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in doing so were greater than any possiblebenefit that I could imagine.105.with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically.106.In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country wheremore jobs are available.107.The people here are said to be from the Vikings.108.With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n)advantage.109.The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English, they retained only a(n)knowledge of the language.110. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n)network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.111.The NPC is not only a law-making body, but also a body the enforcement of laws.112.His illustrations have stood the test of time and continue to and inspire children of allages.113.1 can, t the plan will work, but I J 11 give it a try.114.Children should encouraged to ideas so that they will cultivate an open and creativethinking style.115.There is general agreement among these scientists that a more approach is needed tosolve the puzzle whether great geniuses are bom or made.116.In Dr. Robert Plomin' s study, a gene that plays a part in determining intelligence has been _ but the results have yet to be confirmed.117. A top executive who is constantly looking ahead rather than backward can his companyinto a prosperous future.118.We both recognized the importance of good human relations and now our policies have been to our businesses.119.She takes a number of specific examples, aiming to the extent to which usage andcontexts determine meaning.120.The report does not insist that it is one man who has committed all the offences, but the is that is the case.121.Td be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren' t being____________________ Smart said.122.The investigation is at a(n)stage, so we cannot release their names.123.The lawyer that his client was innocent and the company? s appearance regulations didnot offend individual liberty.124.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural.125.The statistics are a clear of the point I am trying to make.126.In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although had been high.st year the government made a number of tax to bring private capital into the hoteland tourism sectors.128.To give Euro Disneyland its features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europeare included in the development of the theme park.129.Many years ago he had writing a book about his childhood.130.In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid fats, cholesterol, and sodium, although very few help you avoid all three.131.However, if you feel progress is too slow, you need to make slight to your food andexercise program to get it going as you want it.132.The idea of building a theme park near the city gained immediate and general with thepublic.133.The Disney organization in its annual report that it had been hit by competition andattendances in the United States had been falling.134.The Conservative Party, currently undergoing a transition, ______________________ losses throughout the country, its overall vote falling by 6% compared with 1995.135.investigation shows that the tank is not leaking, but this has to be confirmed by detailed tests.136.The campaign is trying to stop the use of chemicals in farming.137.The survey found a wide seasonal in attendance and it was difficult, if not impossible,to predict future attendance or profits.138.The Euro Disney Corporation believed the current financial loss of the theme park were and in the long run they would make profits.139.Since we strong demand for this new product range we recommend you to place yourfirst order as soon as possible.140. A further problem we had to ______________________ was who should take over from Bob Willis as Vice-captain.puter-based communications can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to current teaching methods into the classroom.142.Since its release, Dr. Goleman' s Emotional Intelligence has heated debates about theimportance of EQ in one' s success in work and in life.143.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people' s on an event mayvary from person to person.144.Dr. Goleman believes that ____________________ e motional intelligence will become more and more important in the future.145.When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to it to cognitiveaspects, such as memory and problem-solving.146.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military by 25% over thenext five years.147.as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional intelligence of its staff.148.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political _______149.If you were interested in EQ, I' d the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman——it' s informative.150.The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the ofscience and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high- tech industries.151.She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could anything.152.The combination of education and psychology has both immediate practical and long-term value, as the two fields at many levels.153.1 am confident that we can peace, stability and respect for the rule of law within a fewmonths.154.Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or.155.Low lighting and soft music the atmosphere in the room.156.It is highly recommended that old people check their diet against healthy food recommendations and where necessary.157.It is impossible to travel in a vehicle without experiencing some form of vibration.158.Good presentation is an essential of effective communication, but that is not all——clarity of thought, understanding of subject, equal respect for the audience are equally important.159.The students are immature and curious, so they can hardly resist the and indulge in netsurfing.160.Humans are with the power to make choices for themselves.。

新视野英语大学英语4 期末考试复习范围

第一部分：听力题30分1.短对话10题2.长对话2篇每篇3题3.篇章对话2篇每篇3题4.听力填空8个空为课外具体范围：ⅡBasic listening practiceUnit11. A) She envies the man. B) She congratulates the man.C) She thinks money causes trouble. D) She wants to borrow money from the man.2. A) He was very angry. B) He is still learning to drive.C) He is helping Mary obtain a driver's license. D) He has a driver's license.3. A) She will regret her decision. B) She does not think much of her boyfriend.C) She will wait for the right time to get married. D) She still wants to marry the guy.4. A) The woman has not overcome her grief.B) The woman has returned to normal.C) The man's mother has died. D) The woman is comforting the man.5. A) She needs more fresh air in the room. B) She can't make her voice heard in the noisy room.C) She has to work too hard. D) Nobody is listening to her opinions.Answer :C B D A DUnit21. A) She had modeling experience. B) She had practiced a lot.C) She paid high fees. D) She complained to the right person.2. A) The man speaks favorably of it, and the woman speaks unfavorably.B) The woman speaks favorably of it, and the man speaks unfavorably.C) Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.D) Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.3. A) Only vegetables and fruit. B) A lot of fish and meat.C) New diets.D) Traditional diets.4. A) She is a blonde. B) She envies a blonde's white skin.C) She looks dark and unattractive. D) She looks brown and attractive.5. A) Business. B) Vanity. C) A stronger body. D) Slimming.BACDBUnit 31.(A) Widespread destruction. (B) Moderate damage.(C) Small loss of lives. (D) No loss of lives.2.(A) Traveling to India. (B) Looking at a landslide.(C) Sending an e-mail to the man. (D) Waiting for the woman's e-mail.3.(A) She is on holiday in Asia. (B) She is coming back from a holiday.(C) She is staying home. (D) She can't come back due to a flood.4.(A) It delayed the flight by 20 hours. (B) It made a mess of part of the city.(C) It hurt a lot of people. (D) It hit the west coast.5.(A) Fascinating. (B) Weird. (C) Beautiful and destructive. (D) Unbelievable. DACBCUnit 41.(A) A team player. (B) A leader.(C) Either a team member or a leader. (D) A weak leader but a good team player.2.(A) In a coffee shop. (B) In an office.(C) In a restaurant. (D) At a railway station.3.(A) He won't be promoted. (B) His colleague instead of him will be promoted.(C) The boss is going to fire him. (D) His close friend is going to leave.4.(A) She praises Mr. Jones for being faithful. (B) She admires Mr. Jones.(C) She is a self-made millionaire. (D) She wants to employ an accountant.5.(A) The woman likes working there but worries about too much responsibility.(B) The man likes working there but worries about too much responsibility.(C) The man will be promoted to be an office manager.(D) The woman may be promoted to be an office manager.CBABDUnit 51.(A) They hate spice. (B) They don't want to adjust to new conditions.(C) They are loyal by nature. (D) They expect faster promotion.2.(A) She expresses her indignation at the criticism. (B) She has tried her best.(C) She proposes to work late. (D) She couldn't make up the time.3.(A) She is not sorry at all.(B) She is somewhat sorry.(C) She is miserable. (D) She does not express her opinion clearly.4.(A) To get a raise. (B) To miss her colleagues.(C) To leave by the end of the month. (D) To leave within two months.5.(A) He is upset. (B) He flies into a rage.(C) He is only too glad to go. (D) He is sure of his future.BDACDⅢ. Listening In Task 1 and Task 3Unit 1 Task 1 What a clumsy man !1. (A) One of her feet was hit by the box. (B) One of her hands was hit by the box.(C) Jack stepped on her feet. (D) Jack kicked one of her feet.2. (A) He is more careful than Maria. (B) He has made only a few mistakes.(C) He makes lots of mistakes. (D) He never makes stupid mistakes.3. (A) A glass worker. (B) A colleague of Maria's.(C) A customer. (D) The boss.4. (A) To clean up the broken glass. (B) To tell Mr. Johnson about his mistake.(C) Both A) and B). (D) Neither A) nor B).5. (A) He is afraid of his boss. (B) He has a lot of money.(C) He wants to keep his job. (D) He wants to solve the problem.A C D C BTask 3 Happiness index1. (A) Australia. (B) The United States.(C) The United Kingdom. (D) Russia.2. (A) A lot of money can surely bring happiness.(B) Even a lot of money can hardly bring happiness.(C) People can be happy even if they have little money.(D) People are likely to be unhappy if they have little money.3. (A) People in their 50s.(B) People in their 40s.(C) People in their 20s. (D) Teenagers.4. (A) A good car. (B) A happy marriage.(C) Good health. (D) Financial security.5.(A) The happiest and the least happy people.(B) The factors that determine happiness.(C) An investigation on happiness and the determinan ts.(D) An investigation on happiness and ways to increase happiness.B D A A CUnit 2 Task 1 How do women use cosmetics1. (A) Because her skin is too sensitive to makeup.(B) Because her eyes cannot endure makeup.(C) Because she is naturally attractive.(D) Because she would look strange with makeup.2. (A) A good makeup base. (B) Good mascara.(C) A good eyeliner. (D) A pricey eyeliner.3. (A) A subtle color. (B) A bright color.(C) Mascara. (D) Longer eyelashes.4.(A) Using only the Dead Sea products. (B) Using only natural products.(C) Adding some color to her eyes. (D) Adding some color to her cheeks.5. (A) An eyeliner. (B) A lipstick.(C) A tube. (D) A perfect color. CAADBTask 3 Beauty contests1. (A) Physical appearance. (B) Personality.(C) Intelligence. (D) Quick responses.2. (A) Because beauty queens became college students.(B) Because beauty queens started doing useful things.(C) Because contestants became more beautiful.(D) Because contestants became more intelligent.3. (A) Focus on physical attractiveness.(B) Violation of moral standards.(C) Young girl could be misled.(D) Beauty queens advertise for products like watermelons.4. (A) It cannot earn enough money for those countries.(B) It increases the divorce rate there.(C) It goes against the local culture or religion.(D) It is forbidden by the local law.5. (A) Positive. (B) Slightly critical.(C) Highly critical. (D) Neutral.ABACDUnit 3 Task 1 Is tsunami delicious ?1. (A) A giant ocean wave.(B) A kind of food.(C) A bus.(D) A Japanese person.2. (A) There will be an eastward ocean current.(B) There will be a westward ocean current.(C) They would be swallowed up by the ocean waves.(D) They would be able to eat fish.3. (A) Cool. (B) Calm .(C) Dangerous. (D) Frightening.4.(A) An earthquake. (B) A volcano.(C) A landslide. (D) A warm current.5. (A) Several meters. (B) 13 meters.(C) 30 meters. (D) Over 100 meters.BCADCUnit 4 Task 1 You’re fired !1. (A) He never took illegal commissions.(B) He sold the company's products at higher prices.(C) He sold more of the company's products than other salespeople.(D) He is getting along well with his colleagues.2. (A) He knows more customers than any other employee.(B) Only he knows how to get a certain large contract.(C) He used to be a manager of a large company.(D) A relative of his is the manager of a large company.3. (A) She mistook the man for Carl Smith.(B) She raised the man's pay by mistake.(C) She praised the wrong person.(D) She almost fired the wrong person.4. (A) He often works overtime.(B) He is a lazy worker.(C) He works neither too hard nor lazily.(D) He is often late for work.5. (A) A salary increase for the first time.(B) A salary increase for the second time.(C) A promotion.(D) His first month salary.CBDAATask 3 Working from home1. (A) The cons of working from home.(B) The pros of working from home.(C) The pros and cons of working from home.(D) The new trend of working from home.2. (A) Better laptop computers.(B) Better Internet access.(C) Improved communication software.(D) Cozy environment.3. (A) Lack of social interaction.(B) Interruption from one's family.(C) No office rules.(D) Complaints from clients.4.(A) Their boss cannot supervise them.(B) They can listen to the music they like when working.(C) They can choose to work at night.(D) They are allowed to wear pajamas while working.5. (A) To show the freedom one can enjoy at home.(B) To show the noisy environment in an office.(C) To show people's enthusiasm for modern music.(D) To show people's opposition to modern music. CDDCAUnit 5 Task 1 How to avoid bankruptcy1. (A) The importance of reducing the administrative staff.(B) Ways of cutting staff.(C) The choice between downsizing and closing down.(D) The terms of a severance package.2. (A) Their long service.(B) Their familiarity with the workers.(C) Their familiarity with customers.(D) Their intention to sue the boss.3.(A) More reliance on part-time workers.(B) More dependence on the subordinates.(C) Greater dependence on computers.(D) None of the above.4.(A) The company will return to normal.(B) The company will develop fast.(C) They still have to cut workers in the service department.(D) They will be understaffed.5. (A) A reduction in operation.(B) Recruitment of better administrators.(C) Recruitment of better people.(D) Retraining for the service staff.BACCDTask 3 Lay-offs can be predicted.1. (A) Harms brought by lay-offs.(B) Ways to avoid being laid off.(C) The advantages and disadvantages of lay-offs.(D) Predicting and preparing for lay-offs.2. (A) After a warning from the company.(B) Before a warning from the company.(C) Both before and after a warning from the company.(D) Neither before nor after a warning from the company.3. (A) Fewer customers want to employ engineers.(B) Fewer customers want to install equipment.(C) More customers want to sell their machines.(D) More customers are downsizing.4. (A) Sure signs of forthcoming lay-offs.(B) Sure signs of bad production.(C) Perhaps just periodic sales drops.(D) Even worse sales in the near future.5.(A) Lay-offs in other industries.(B) Structural reorganization.(C) No more hiring.(D) Budget cuts.DCBCAⅥ. Further Listening and Speaking Task 1Unit 1 Task 2 Reason and emotion1. A) Something you may regret later.B) Something you desire.C) An emotional response from the audience.D) Logical argument by the audience.2. A) They complement each other.B) They contradict each other.C) Emotion is more important.D) Reason is more important.3. A) Cold attitude to other people.B) Feeling cold when criticized.C) Using only intellectual logic.D) Combining logic with feeling.4. A) They should accept everything in their religion.B) They should reject anything in a different religion.C) They should adopt a balanced approach.D) They should place human feelings above logical argument.5. A) Most decisions are based on emotion.B) Most decisions are based on reason.C) It is not easy to combine reason with emotion,D) In most decisions there is no clear distinction between reason and emotion.A B C C DUnit 2 Task 1 A friendly stylist1. (A) It's quite cheap.(B) It's reasonably expensive.(C) It's far too expensive.(D) He can't afford it unless he robs somebody.2.(A) There is an imbalance between him and his hairstyle.(B) It is a work of art.(C) It is an imaginative style.(D) It needs disjunction.3. (A) He will create peaks.(B) He will create a pigtail.(C) He will put in streaks.(D) He will put on gel.4.(A) It will make it a disjunction.(B) It will make it a work of art.(C) It will make it look like a foreigner's hairstyle.(D) It will make it look like the skin of a tiger.5. (A) How a customer is tricked.(B) How a customer gets a good service.(C) How to create a work of art.(D) How to avoid disjunction.CAABAUnit 3 Task 1 Typhoon hits Guangdong Province.1. (A) No more than two billion dollars.(B) Over two billion yuan.(C) Less than two billion yuan.(D) More than two million yuan.2. (A) Transportation.(B) Electricity.(C) Telecommunications.(D) Water services.3. (A) Six.(B) Seven.(C) Eight.(D) Six to eight.4.(A) Protection of water conservancy facilities like reservoirs.(B) Cancellation of flights.(C) The return of fishing boats to the port.(D) Protection of the city center.5. (A) The causes of the typhoon.(B) The damages caused by the typhoon.(C) Damages from the typhoon and the work done.(D) A comparison between the typhoon and the flood.BADACUnit 4 Task1 A small misstep can become a big career trape.1. (A) Only the CEO.(B) Only his immediate boss.(C) All executives on the distribution list he made.(D) All executives on the distribution list his boss had given him.2. (A) His boss was pleased.(B) His boss looked angry.(C) The CEO congratulated him on his good report.(D) His colleagues got angry.3. (A) He got them back immediately.(B) He asked his secretary to get them back.(C) The report was already in the CEO's hands.(D) The copies were already lost.4. (A) She thought Adams went above her power.(B) She thought the CEO would be upset.(C) Adams didn't meet the deadlines.(D) She didn't want the CEO to read the report.5. (A) An employee will be fired only for big mistakes.(B) An employee will be demoted for a small mistake.(C) An employee should not by pass his / her immediate superior.(D) An employee should report to the CEO regularly.DBCACUnit 5 Task 1 Problems of joblessness.1. (A) Lack of contact with colleagues.(B) Lack of money to pay bills.(C) Difficulty in finding a new job.(D) Friction in the family.2. (A) It's enough for a normal life.(B) It does not last forever.(C) It covers about 70 percent of one's former income.(D) It covers more than half of one's former income.3. (A) They expect promotions in the future.(B) They expect salary raises.(C) They need unemployment insurance.(D) They want to live a comfortable life.4. (A) Financial problems. (B) Social problems.(C) Psychological problems. (D) Technical problems.5. (A) Problems with joblessness.(B) Problems with joblessness and solutions.(C) Workers' discontent with unemployment and low-paying jobs.(D) Ways to obtain unemployment insurance.ABCDA第二部分V ocabulary 选择题共10题，每题1分，其中有5题出自课外。

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析U1chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

新视野大学英语第四册（四级）期末复习重点单词词组句子

新视野大学英语第四册（四级）期末复习重点单词词组句子UNIT1After-class 重点词汇arrestassemblecomplexconstructconvictdetectionfictionalloosemysterypenaltypredictableprofessionunsettlevaryend withtake onloose ends obsession ( be obsessed with sth 对…很痴迷，迷恋)announcement bare hookedhasten back outcatch onfill in for sb get throughresume start overtry sth out2篇after-class reading重要句子 ( 请先自己动脑翻译一下，再看后面译文)After-class11. She uses characters that are easily recognizable and her plotsdevelop almost like clockwork. But most importantly, all her stories set a puzzle for the reader. Line62. The formula appeals to the strongest of humaninstincts-curiosity-and its popularity shows no sign of going away.Line123. When a murder is committed, there’s no shortage of suspectsto be investigated.4. Criminals go unpunished, people are wrongly convicted and thereare miscarriages of justice. Line 385. Instead ofcomforting, most contemporary crime novelsunsettletheir readers. Line 486. If murder with your meal doesn’t appeal, there are a range ofpopular board games and computer games to test your powers of detection.7. So long as human beings remain curious, there seems no doubtthat the whodunit in all its various forms, will continue to exert its fatal attraction.Line66after-class21. But then a strange coincidence occurred, the kind of thing thatmakes you think it’s an answer to prayer, even when you haven’t actually prayed.Line72.Even though I dropped a lot of balls at first, I wasamaze how easilyI caught on.line143.As I got better, I began to add tricks, tossing the balls so that onewent over the top of the others or under the others. Line284.I hoped that trying them out on my family would help me feel morecomfortable doing the same thing in public.Line625.I danced over the torches crazily, making jungle sounds, until I couldpick them up and resume my juggling.Line 71Chinese versionAfter-class11.她创造的人物一眼就能辨认出，情节的发展非常准确流畅。

集美大学新视野英语4考试资料

Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hastenpopularity , and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell yo u how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. When the performer, painter or w riter becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes d ifficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simp ly moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing th e audience's favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has be come famous.As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know t hat they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have c lients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-edu cated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but, in practice, what would one really do in s uch a situation? Some time ago a British car manufacturer was accused of operating a fund to pay bribes, and of other questionable practices such as paying agents and purchasers an exaggerated commission, offering additional discounts, and making payments to numbered bank accounts in Switzerland. The company rejected these charges and they were later withdrawn.Nevertheless, at that time, there were people in the motor industry in Britain who were prepared to say in private : "Look, we're in a very competitive business. Every year we're selling more than a ￡1billion wort h of cars abroad. If we spend a few million pounds to keep some of the buyers happy, who's hurt? If we didn't do it, someone else would."The Disney management is stressing this tradition in an apparent response to suggestions that it i s culturally insensitive. Although the concept of the theme park is closely based on the original M agic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, "Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home," the company says. "The legends and fairy tales which come from Europe figure prominently in the creative development of the theme park." Officials point out, for example, that Sleeping Beauty's castle, the central feature of the theme park, is bas ed not on Hollywood, as some might think, but on the illustrations in a medieval European book. Also, a 360-degree movie, based on the adventures of Jules Verne, features well-known European actors.Considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them.When a Greek philosopher said 2,000 years ago that it isn't events that matter but our opinion of them, this is what he was talking about. Every time something important happens, assign as man y interpretations to it as possible, even crazy ones. Then go with the interpretation most supporti ve of your dreams.Integrating the perspectives of others. Brain research shows that our view of the world is limited by our genes and the experiences we've had. Learning to incorporate the useful perspectives of o thers is nothing less than a form of enlarging your senses. The next time someone interprets som ething differently from you—say, a controversial political event—pause to reflect on the role of lif e experience and consider it a gift of perception.As people generally ues the word “honor” C B D A AEarly national concepts of ACDBBHow to Be Famous is perfect if you BDDAAIt is my pleasure to inform CADBCLaShaun Wilson spent 10 year in ABDADThe administration ,which already CCBDBThe welfare reform bills passed by CBAABI have the pleasure of working ABADCMost people would agree that DDBCCCorruption requires two actors CBDADIn today’s interconnected word CBCCDI was born into a middle-class family in Beijing DCBABThe precise attangement (sequence) of A,C,G CDBABTo improve the precision of gene testing DACBCGenetically-modified (GM) BCADATo Whom It May Concern BDACDDisney World , Florida,is biggest CADBD5000 people CBBABDisney is one of the most DCBABI want you to know you have CBCCDA recent US BCADAThe educational and health care ADCBCChoosing the right school for you BDCACPosition available for DADCBdesperate 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. Dneglected 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. Dscrape 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.Dfeatures 1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.Gaccount 1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.HSo you want to be a rock and roll star?” B .seek A .persuaded C .lures D .worshipping B .fantastic A .understandable B.sustain A . bored C.if A .conquest D .continuity C .dissolve D .exploit A .as long as C .closely D .piece B . cruelty C .discouraged A .where D accuseThe challenges face by all child B .what C.offers A.why D.with e accross A .especially D .but C.challenging A.contribute B.ultimately D.wittness A.prospects Coccur B.rewarding D.look at B.opportunity C.apply A.available D.valuable B .toBribery may lead to murde.A.scene D.presence C.ckues B.piece B.escape D.suspected A.torn C.victimC .sharedA .quarrelB.involvingD.investgatingB.concludedAcontractsC.conscienceD.whichB .oddsC.fatalD.sight B.arrestedThe concept of Emotional Intelligence(EQ or IQ)B widely A definition C act as A detects D triggers C extensive B in cade A accounts D like C accused A identify D.once .c.pike out .B impact ．C.considering .D on .D negative .C demonstrate .A deal with B less likely1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

新视野大学英语4考试题复习过程

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences withthe help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.it.2.Cold, as a rule, doesn't bother them but they will not延长) wetness, particularly during the winter.3.when all ordinary work stopped.4.It had been a very hard frost, the path was verythat night was particularly cold.5.Good looks are a more profitabletalent and hard work.6.his hunting trip.7.In praising movies for classroom use, he has angrind; he sells motion picture equipment.8.Barbara had so many things to do that she could not do9.If you see him, please give myto him.10. Bitter experiences can lead to the maturity of a person, so tears are partand11.Einstein became the highrelativity.12.There was a feeling of gloom (忧郁) andwhen the news of the job cuts was announced.13. Be careful while communicating with the person, as he has an enormous14.A snow fell, heavilyblanket of white.15.I'll ask at the post office what theUnited States.16.waiting for its master.17. In the hotel lounge (休息厅) an awful chamber orchestra was18. If you see your small child trying to hurt a playmate, pull her away firmlywithout19.sufficient pasture (牧场) or hay will satisfy this need.20. Words are only essential to put across more21. There is no general nature in common to those things, and any idea weparticular thing.22.others as you would have them do onto you", but we do not alwaysfollow it.23. An English romantic poet, William Wordsworth found his24. After she had panted for a moment in the fresh air, she had a brilliant25. One mark of a writer's greatness is that different minds can find in himdifferent26. Annoyingly, youngsters were playing games in the lifts, and we had to27.make ends meet, their anxieties increase.28.In the lastthough I hope that it will not be necessary.29.The electric lamps went out so we had toto light the room.30. In order to catch and hold students' attention, the teacher sometimes介词填空1.is talkative and the latter is reserved.2.As an absent-minded person, he always finds himself pawing3.to see their daughter comfortably married.4.New college graduates would like to roomsalaries.5.from her neighbors, they always give her a hand.6.other around, instead, they became friends in the end.7.Thoreau was referredpriest of solitude.8.The beginning of university life usually fills the freshmen with theenvironment.9.The solitary explorer venturedanimals to tame that unknown area.10. In spite of her roommate's complaints, she turned11.The two countries went to warland that they both claimed as their own.12. The announcement came as ministers tried to headexpected results.13. You will have to speak to both of them quickly if you want to head14. Prior to this decision the authorities had in a number of casesseeking refuge (庇护) in the embassies of various Westerncountries.15.costs, most particularly in wages, in order to compete in worldmarkets.16. The change will not endure another election defeat; if Labor losesnext time the party will probably tear17.started to feel depressed himself.18.little genius that they had always hoped he'd turn out to be!19. This made it all the harder for the doctor to treat the patient and he20. We need to check whether our decisions are made on the basis ofmaking our resources available to others before we strike21.He decided to leave the company to strikehis own as a writer.22.I persuaded her to remain silentby promising to find out everything I could.23. Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katie24.Throughout the book, each opinion is backedcareful studies or everyday examples.25. When he came back from the business trip, he found thedays.26. After lying in a hot bath for an unusually long time, he stretchedwould go away.27.He took off his shoes and stretched himselfthe bed once he reached home, tired from a whole day's work.28.companions, those whose thinking is similar to our own.29.One task for them will be to seekprojects suitable for joint ventures with companies or investors elsewhere.30.a bitter taste in her mouth.31.commands Abraham, "for the son of this slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."Part 3 Replacement(每小题：1 分)Directions: Replace the underlined words in the followingsentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in brackets. Please take care to use the right wordform and keep the original meaning.1.Richard Baxter gave a short account of his life in these words,"Weakness and pain helped me to study how to live;beginning with necessities, I proceeded by degrees, and now Iam going to see that for which I have lived and studied." (sum)Replacement:2.In fact, the situation in Los Angeles scared him a little and forthe first six months he barely took the risk of going out of thehouse alone. (venture)Replacement:3.He'd been unconscious for so long that doctors had stoppedhoping for his recovery. (give)Replacement:4.It wasn't an accident. He did it intentionally. (purpose)Replacement:5.The company is increasing wages in an attempt to prevent astrike. (head)Replacement:6.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for thepossibility I might need some. (case)Replacement:7.For the moment, these two girls seem to be getting alongmuch better. (time)Replacement:8.I had to use violence to get my money back. (resort)Replacement:9.We are afraid our department has been destroyed by sillyquarrels. (tear)Replacement:10.His desperate need to be loved is caused by a deep sense ofinsecurity. (spring)Replacement:Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make asound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed2.The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machineryin the factories ________ with.A. do awayB. be done awayC. has done awayD. has been done away3.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. Youshould take a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do4.I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat theother night.A. look so handsomeB. are looking so handsomeC. looked so handsomeD. were looked so handsome5.Professor Brown, together with three lecturers, ________attending a meeting on energy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6.The important role played by women in ________ used to beconsidered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how7.John spoke through a microphone so that he ________ inevery room.A. could hearB. had been heardC. could be heardD. heard8.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.A. To smoke is harmful to healthB. It is harmful to health to smokeC. That smoking is harmful to one's healthD. Smoking is harmful to health9.The dictionary is to the student ________ the tool is to theworker.A. whatB. thatC. as ifD. though10.The government is believed to be considering ______ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing11.________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keepyou from falling off.A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because12.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but13.________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a26-story building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are14.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked sogood I couldn't resist ________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryingC. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying15.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve thedifficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked16.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head highthan _____ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived17.We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched18.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agreethat they can't be solved.A. SupposeB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until19.Advertising is distinguished from other forms ofcommunication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. so that20.________ for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it beenPart 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans love to camp. It is 1. a majority of them go camping. On average about once a yearAmericans 2.enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days. Often,they go out in 3.They go into the forest 4.peace and quiet. It is there that they can give themselves tothe 5.To live alone might be one 6.American hero. They reject company 7.Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations forweeks and even months 8.request time 9.anything that might come in 10.pack it all: their favorite tea kettle, cups and saucers, noodles, the axe to chop wood for a fire—no stove would be more 11.interested in nature, 12.ways to keep them entertained. They might 13.things. While camping outside the noisy cities, they are closeto nature and can 14.satisfaction. They can come and go as they please without 15.16.and enjoy reading the whole night. They also can move attheir own 17.18.People would 19.city. After all, here they are. It may not be where they expected to be, but for the time being they might 20.like home.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.I am going to break up with my wife, Becky. I am going to join millions of those who are not married. In that group with meare people who are either 21.Also, there with me are people who have never 22.. I will simply live a life of 23.one can disturb me. There is a 24.now. And I 25.tears to keep fromcrying. 26.sit feeling sorry for myself, I perform small tasks around my home. I 27.realize I am too 28.lift the kettle to 29.However, tea is not enough to 30.and I reach for the pint of wine in the cupboard. Did Thoreau need people? No. And, why should I? A 31.32.alone? Being alone has served as 33.poetry. It has also helped inphilosophy 34.time. When peoplebegan writing down their 35.they have enjoyed their time alone. I do not have a(n) 36.of my own in the countryside. I donot have a pond to sit beside and 37.observations, but I have my computer and no one ever seems to visit me in this city.The phone rings and I pick it up. It is Becky. She is offering her38.39.wolf without need for her? 40.What kind of fool would choose a life alone?也许具有重大意义的是这样一个事实：她挑战了自己雇主的决定，并出乎意料地赢了官司。

新视野大学英语4配套单选题

1) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plungeC) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessionsC) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) troubleC) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _________ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) totalC) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) readyC) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) imposeC) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slightC) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count onC) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) applyC) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiativeC) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employeeC) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connectedC) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravelyC) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run downC) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitiveC) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) emptyC) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteedC) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached21) ________ the fact that the medicine is inexpensive, it has a big market.A) By means of B) By nature ofC) By way of D) By virtue of22) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored23) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.A) thaw B) dissolveC) melt D) harden24) The room was a mess of clothes and paper which had been _______ all over the floor.A) spread B) scratchedC) burned D) scattered25) If you suddenly died tomorrow and you ___________ your life, what moments would you treasure the most?A) looked up to B) looked down onC) looked back on D) looked forward to26) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission27) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire28) Close your eyes and listen to your breathing, trying to _________ the rhythm and making sure that you breathe only through your nose.A) reform B) relateC) regulate D) register29) During the war, many ______ went to safer countries nearby to try to live better lives.A) scouts B) saintsC) beggars D) refugees30) His color is not ________to whether he's a good lawyer or not.C) regulating D) relating1) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spillC) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _______ for various reasons.A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A) compromised with B) competed withC) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A) rouse B) stimulateC) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A) elastic B) clumsyC) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi lastnight.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all______for the local government's decision toclose the small paint factory.A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sexscandal.A) news B) rumorC) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A) opponent B) candidateC) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful handsand a face like a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working forthe Washington Post.A) shame B) convictionC) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) conjunctionC) episode D) riot21) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot22) It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been _______ in London.A) endeavored B) demonstratedC) witnessed D) judged23) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in deadly _____.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary24) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed25) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percentof those diagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to26) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out27) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here doeventually get to primary school and stay there for a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard toC) In contrast to D) With respect to28) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough29) Fertile soil helps Canada________ among the world's leading wheat producers.A) rank B) occupyC) arrange D) classify30) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question ofhim appearing on stage in the role.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) script1) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced withC) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosenedC) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) positionC) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they canuse the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stackC) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope21) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed22) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight23) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped24) The driver was accused of running red lights, crossing hands on the _____ wheel, lack of concentration and insufficient use of the rearview mirror.A) stirring B) drivingC) steering D) rotating25) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow26) Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement27) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.A) desire B) hopeC) long D) wish28) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment29) The longer one is out of teaching the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach again.A) set up B) put upC) build up D) catch up30) Since the Gulf war, the United States and Britain have used the United Nations to ______ Iraq for more cheap oil.A) bleed B) woundC) devote D) depart1) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a___________business.A. preliminaryB. prosperousC. primitiveD. punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A. privilegeB. precisionC. priorityD. protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A. lost count ofB. lost account ofC. lost desire ofD. lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. intendB. inclineC. subjectD. oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A. disableB. digestC. disguiseD. dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A. episodeB. equivalentC. evolutionD. estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A. throw outB. throw offC. throw upD. throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A. intimateB. investigateC. internalizeD. imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to______mental challenges.A. trimB. twistC. tortureD. tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A. batteryB. burdenC. briberyD. barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to______a solution for the problem.A. hit atB. hit offC. hit uponD. hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A. donationB. defectC. densityD. destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A. victimB. violenceC. variationD. violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A. sanctionB. secureC. substituteD. sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A. in practiceB. in theoryC. in effectD. in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A. withstandB. waxC. withdrawD. wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A. distributionB. divisionC. diversityD. discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A. commissionB. compoundC. commitmentD. consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A. is starved ofB. is accused ofC. is charged ofD. is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A. successiveB. sufficientC. surplusD. substantial1)Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A. accountB. countC. discountD. donation2)The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A.a d j u s t m e n tB.v a r i a t i o n C v a r i e t y D. m o d i f i c a t i o n3)With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A.m i g r a t e dB.a c c e l e r a t e dC.i l l u s t r a t e dD.i n t e g r a t e d4)This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A.c o n c e r nB.c o n c e n t r a t eC.c o n d e m nD.c o n f i n e5)Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to______________ it successfully.A.c o n v e yB.c o n s u l tC.c o n f r o n tD.c o n d u c t6)We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A.s u p e r bB.s u p e r f i c i a lC.s u p e r i o rD.s u p r e m e7)Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A.a s s u m eB.a r o u s eC.a c c u s eD.a s s e s s8)None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but ___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.A.i n r e s p e c t t oB.i n r e l a t i o n t oC.i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t hD.i n c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h9)Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A. in the light ofB. shed some light onC. have an impact onD. in view of10)Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.A.d i s t i n c t i v eB.d i p l o m a t i cC.d i s t i n c tD.d i s g u s t i n g11)It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A.d e c r e a s eB.d e p a r tC.d e c l i n eD.d e s c e n d12)In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A. primaryB. primitiveC. primeD. principle13)The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A)e x p l o r e B.e x p l o i t C.e x h a u s t D.e x h i b i t14)I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.A.m i s s i o nB.m a r i n eC.m i s s i l eD.m e m o r i a l15)If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A.t a k e u pB.m a k e u pC.s p r i n g u pD.c o m e u p16)Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________ and urge thestudents to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A. superviseB. cultivateC. performD. instruct17)The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozens of times.A.f r u s t r a t e dB.f a n t a s t i cC.fascinatedD. crazy18)If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A.i s s u eB.p r o b l e mC.c o n c e r nD.q u e s t i o n19)The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A.i m p l i c a t i o nB.r e f e r e n c eC.i n f e r e n c eD.i l l u s t r a t i o n20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A.i n a g o o d p o s i t i o nB.i n a g o o d c o n d i t i o nC.i n a l o n g r u nD.i n t h e l o n g t e r m1) Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A.a s s e m b l eB.r e s e m b l eC.g a t h e rD.o r g a n i z e2)The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A.s u b t l eB.e l a b o r a t eC.c a r e f u lD.c a u t i o u s3)A b u s i n e s s n e e d s__________a n d b a l a n c e d g r o w t h,s t a b l e e x c h a n g e r a t e s,s t e a d ya n d c o m p e t i t i v e i n t e r e s t r a t e s a n d l o w i n f l a t i o n.A.s u s t a i n e dB.s u p p o r t e dC.r e t a i n e dD.a t t a i n e d4) It was very __________ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployed since last year.A. sensitiveB. correctC. incorrectD. insensitive5)The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A. condemnedB. condensedC. contendedD. consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A. illusionB. illustrationC. implicationD. inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A. revoltB. regulateC. violateD. resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A. comparisonB. assumptionC. supplementD. concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from acomplex mixture of ________cultural factors.A. unusualB. uniqueC. rareD. odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A. immenselyB. enormouslyC. prominentlyD. extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A. contemplateB. implementC. thinkD. figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one'sresponsibility for a family.A. receiveB. acknowledgeC. secureD. consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A. gear upB. geared upC. will gear upD. was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A. evaluateB. anticipateC. assessD. suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible withoutwidening the discussions.A. preliminaryB. readyC. aheadD. primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A. complicatedB. comprehensiveC. comparableD. corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A. hung upB. hung overC. hung onD. hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A. cut…offB. put…offC. take…offD. shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A. DelicateB. TenderC. WeakD. elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A. reviewB. reversalC. reviseD. revival1)He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was.A. irrelevantB. inflexibleC. intensiveD. influential2)Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A. adoptiveB. adjustableC. adaptiveD. adequate3)The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains ofdata available on the Internet and in very large databases.A. sort throughB. go throughC. break throughD. get through4)Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A. exploitB. exploreC. stimulateD. cultivate5)Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A. modestB. moderateC. mediumD. minimum6)M o s t o f t h e m a j o r W e s t E u r o p e a n c o u n t r i e s__________t h e c o n c e p t o f h i g h s p e e dr a i l n e t w o r k s.A.a p p r e c i a t e dB.e m b r a c e dC.s e i z e dD.g r a s p e d7)To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief informationabout his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.A.c o n c e n t r a t eB.c o n c e r nC.c o n t r a c tD.c o n f i n e8)T h e p r a c t i c e c a n o c c u r i n a c t u a l b u s i n e s s m e e t i n g s w h e r e t h e y_____________s o m e t i m e t o m a k e i t p o s s i b l e t o r e f l e c t o n t h e i r a c t i o n s a n d t o c o r r e c t t h e m.A.s e t b a c kB.s e t a s i d eC.s e t f o r t hD.s e t o u t9)His lifelong ________ for natural history began in childhood, and he made it hisprime duty to popularize the subject, writing fourteen books for ordinary people.A. excitementB. thrillC. passionD. anxiety10)Hearing news of wedding plans, Gail's mother, who was supportive ________ herdaughter's marrying a black man, told her to be very certain Mark was the right life-long partner.A. toB. withC. inD. of11)Bilingual programs _________ language and content in an activity-based,child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.A. interactB. integrateC. internalizeD. intensify12)we have a __________ on the world beyond the confines of our occupationA. angleB. persuasionC. perspectiveD. point13)Our program is different in that it stresses the technical skills that business andindustry seek as they _________ the Internet into their enterprise systems.A. coordinateB. connectC. importD. incorporate14)Before the manager makes an important decision, he would __________ the possible results.A.r e a c t t oB.r e s p o n d t oC.r e f l e c t o nD.r e l y o n15)Man's visual _______ may sometimes give people a false impression.A.i n s i g h tB.p e r c e p t i o nC.f e e l i n gD.c o n c e p t i o n16)There are so many ways in which our intolerance will ________ an angryresponse in either ourselves or others.A.m o t i v a t eB.s w i t c hC.t r i g g e rD. n u d g e17)You learn how to __________ other people, and you learn a considerable amountabout life in a culture that is not your own.A. interact withB. interfere withC. involve withD. integrate with18)In the era of fitness and health ___________, people have become obsessed with exerciseA. careB. miracleC. welfareD. worship19)T h e c o m p a n y i l l e g a l l y s u b s t i t u t e d c h e a p b o l t s a n d c r e w s__________m o r ee x p e n s i v e m a t e r i a l s.。

新视野大学英语期末考试范围

本资料为新视线大学英语 4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习依据老师的出题范围有所删减Unit 1③1. As the gender barriers (crumbled) , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is notonly able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion) of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8.French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9.The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10.This newly established university supports the (proposition) that a morediverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunitiesfor lifelong learning.Unit 2③1.We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school (deficient) in literary and reasoning skills.2.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (prosecution) if he violates the law.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led topubic (outrage) as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.4. The delicious meal (appeased) our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on (conformity) in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) (strand) of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace andshoes (complement) her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for (transient) immigrants passingthrough the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen (appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit) to attend the wedding of a friend,but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops. Unit 3 ③1.The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it intoa place of(exquisite) beauty.2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company (decentralized) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to(deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5.Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens nowhave become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.6.He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality) is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7.He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.8.When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.9.(Reviving) the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse) before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Unit 4③1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.2.To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the (dreadful) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4.It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) .5.It was (alleged) that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6.The budget proposal has been described as " (bizarre) " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7.It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the (correlation) between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8.Current expenditure in this museum is (negligible) in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9.The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserveanimal species and their (habitats) have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and (intelligible) debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Unit 5③1.Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the(nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important (temporal) clues — dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal) influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠 ) content.6.The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three (consecutive) years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators) were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8.The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.Unit 1 ⑦1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3.Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6.He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (1) (make) a fool (2) (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8.The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and thathe (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.Unit 2 ⑦1.Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness (in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles.2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.3.The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and (excused herself) to bed.4.When I was young, I (was obsessed with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.5.To make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to) police for help, more than 70cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.6.Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was not afraid to (voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7.At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to (live up to) his campaign promise.8.Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of) customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.1.Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they (1) (held) him(2) (in high regard) .2.Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country.3.When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as5,000 responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something) .4.When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.5.The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience (from time to time) .6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.7.If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to(take a stab at) it one more time.8.There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space.Unit 4 ⑦1.After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings(took on) a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.2.There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon) to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.3.Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations (runs against the grain) of the "honor system" proposed by Tomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.4.Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by manyto (be incompatible with) sustainable management of the environment.5.It seems that many people have (come through) periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.6.More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival(is bound up) with their fate.7. It's up to you to (differentiate between) those who have your interests atheart and those who would take advantage of you.8.Although J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for "ages 9-12",they (have struck a chord with) many older readers.Unit 5 ⑦1. We chatted for half an hour before he finally (got to the point) : He wanted towork as a business consultant and wondered if I could pass along the names of certain potential clients.2.Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attachedto) the commodities purchased by female consumers.3. The three mountain climbers (would have starved to death) if the villagers had not found them lying at the bottom of the valley.4.The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but he didn't stop crying. (If anything) , his crying became more intense.5.Since no one knew how the disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everything, including mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods.6.At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around) totalk about the harsh economic situation.7.Mr. Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a software engineer and plays folk music (on the side) .8.These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies (was representative of) the district's enrollment, which included alarge proportion of children from immigrant families.英译汉UNIT 1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist亚.里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

新视野大学英语四课后复习题详细讲解

Unit11. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would drown in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she can be ticketed and fined.13. A police motorcycle chased his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against cruelty to animals for many years.1. The President defended the government policy, cruelty the media of misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likely you'll end up bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he came upon the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother at her worst Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll pay for it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would run a risk of being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to participate in music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects other than science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents object to/objected to his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, at best, onlymoderate improvements.1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

新视野大学英语4期末词汇复习

• 我对未来感到极其悲观。 • 这听起来像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲观。
Key
• I am deeply pessimistic about the future. • This may sound like putting the cart before the horse and being unnecessarily pessimistic.
4
1
Words and Expressions—Word Using
6. drown vt. 2) to die from being under water for too long, or to kill someone in this way
Translation
• 他们的船在暴风雨中翻了，淹死了48个人。 • 昨夜有一个男孩在河里淹死了。
• Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
• They wanted opportunities to participate in the decision-making process.
4
2
Words and Expressions—Word Using
I. Word Using
1. cut down to reduce
Collocation
for sth.
cut down
to size
on sth.
e.g.
• • • She cut the old stockings down for ankle sock. I have to cut my essay down to 2000 words. You should cut down on fatty foods.

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