河南省2019年对口升学英语答案与解析

河南省2019年对口升学高考英语试题解析
一、词汇判断
(C )1.足够的
A.even
B.eve
C.enough
D.example
解析：18考纲13题；example例子；even甚至
( B)2.便宜的
A.cloudy
B.cheap
C.colorful
mon
解析：18考纲15题；common普遍的,共同的
(A)3.感觉
A.feel
B.food
C.feet
D.foot
解析：18考纲21题；feet脚，英尺
(D)4.礼物
A.gather
B.great
C.guess
D.gift
解析：18考纲27题；gather聚集；guess猜
(C)5.国际的
A.illness
B.internet
C.international
D.important
解析：18考纲72题；internet因特网；illness疾病
(B)6.忙碌的
A.bus
B.busy
C.business
D.buy
解析：18考纲45题；business商业；生意
(D)7.职位，岗位
A.past
B.pick
C.pity
D.post
解析：18考纲147题；past过去的；pick挑选，摘；pity可惜，遗憾(B)8.陌生的
A.steel
B.strange
C.suitable
D.sure
解析：考纲56题；steel钢制的，坚强的；suitable适当的
(C)9.图书馆
b
ntern
C.library
D.lunar
解析：考纲65题；lab实验室；lantern灯笼；lunar农历的
(D)10.尊敬
A.recite
B.repeat
C.research
D.respect
解析：考纲130题；recite背诵；repeat重复；research研究
小结：
1、动词2道；名词3道；形容词5道
2、考纲原题10道；占比100%
二.选择填空
(C)11.My father bought ___ a new bicycle.
A.I
B.my
C.me
D.mine
解析：考查词组buy sb.sth.给某人买东西;同时考查人称代词宾格me 18考纲综合练习1
(D)12.I don’t know ____ he will agree to the plan or not. A.why B. if C. weather D. whether
解析：考查宾语从句连词whether ...or not 18考纲综合练习3 (A)13.It is nice ____ you to help me with my English study. A.of B.on C. for D.from
解析：考查句型It is +adj. of sb.to do sth. 18考纲综合练习8
(B)14.There are ___ students playing games on the play ground.
A.hundreds
B.hundreds of
C. hundred of
D.a hundred of
解析：考查数词hundreds of 成百的；数以百计的； 18考纲综合练习9
(C)15.I am not good ____ math, but I am doing quite well_____ chemistry.
A.in; in
B. at; at
C.at; in
D. on; in
解析：考查介词在词组be good at; do well in中的应用；18考纲综合练习11
(A)16.It ___ clear that the answer to the question is right.
A.is
B. was
C. are
D.were
解析：考查be动词的时态;根据下文的is可以判断出要用一般现在时。

18考纲综合练习21
(D)17.He enter the room _____ knocking at the door.
A.on
B. to
C. with
D. without
解析：考查介词without表示“没有”的意思；18考纲综合练习34
(D)18.I have already _____ my homework.
A.finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
解析：考查现在完成时；18考纲综合练习36
(C)19.Our city is becoming ______ beautiful.
A. more and much
B. much and more
C. more and more
D. much and much
解析：考查形容词语副词的级more and more beautiful；18考纲综合练习42
(C)20._______ is a good way to lose weight.
A.Swim
B.To swimming
C.Swimming
D.Be swimming 解析：考查非谓语动词做主语；18考纲综合练习101
小结：1、时态2道：一般现在时，现在完成时；非谓语动词1道：ing形式做主语；复合句1道：宾语从句连词；代词1道：人称代词；介词3道：of,without,at,in 数词1道：hundreds of 形容词1道：more and more beautiful
2、考纲原题10道，占比100%
三．补充对话
(B)21.Welcome to our school.
_______.
A.Fine
B. Thank you.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.Very good.
解析：考查打招呼用语；18考纲补全对话66
(C)22.---_________
---I’d like some noodles.
A.What do you like?
B. Do you like some noodles?
C.What would you like?
D.What size would you like?
解析：考查询问意愿；18考纲补全对话75
(B)23.—le t’s go and play basketball.
----___________
A.You are welcome.
B.That sounds great.
C.Thank you.
D.Yes we do.
解析：考查提出建议与应答；18考纲补全对话35
(C)24.Tom has caught a bad cold.
--________
A.It’s too bad.
B.I don’t believe it.
C.I’m sorry to hear that.
D.Take it easy.
解析：考查谈论疾病；18考纲补全对话36
(D)25.—I feel really tired.
---__________
A.Good job.
B.You are so kind.
C.You’d better work hard.
D.Why not go to have a rest.
解析：考查提供建议；18考纲补全对话32
(C)26. -- How often does Tim go to the Swimming Club?-- __________.
A．Twice B．Two hours
C．Twice a week D．Two times
解析：考查询问信息；18考纲补全对话28
(C)27. -- Let me help you carry the box.
-- No, I can manage, but__________.
A．not at all B．it doesn’t matter
C．thank you just the same D．the same to you
解析：考查帮助与感谢，C，同样要谢谢你。

18考纲补全对话24 (B)28. -- It’s nice to see you in New York. How’s your family?
-- ___________.
A．It’s very well B．They are fine
C．That’s all right D．They are good
解析：考查问候与应答，B，他们情况很好。

18考纲补全对话6 (D)29. -- Was the physics test difficult?
-- _______. In fact, we found it very easy to do.
Yes, it was B．Very hard C．Nothing D．Not at all
解析：考查情况询问，D，一点儿也不难。

18考纲补全对话13
(A)30.—I’m afraid that I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow? -----_______.But why? A.What a pity. B.Good luck.
C.How luck.
D. Happy Birthday.
解析：考查遗憾的表达，A 太遗憾了。

18考纲补全对话60
小结：
1、建议与应答2道；询问信息或情况2道；打招呼用语1道；询问意
愿1道；询问疾病1道；帮助与感谢1道；表达遗憾1道
2、考纲原题10道，占比100%
四．阅读理解
1
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually come before eight o’clock in the morning（1）.They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’ clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.（2）People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.（5）（ C ）31．Americans have breakfast _______.
A．after eight o’ clock B．at eight o’ clock
C．before eight o’ clock in the morning D．in the morning
解析：细节判断
（D ）32．_______ is the most important meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meals D．Supper
解析：考查细节判断
（D ）33．What does “light” mean in Chinese?
A．重的B．有用的C．轻的D．不太重要的
解析：考查词义猜测
（ A ）34．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________.
A．home B．office C．Inn D．work place
解析：考查推理判断
（C ）35．When Americans have supper, ________ come last.
A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．Vegetables
解析：考查细节判断
18考纲阅读理解第18篇
2
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.（3）Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes（2）. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.” Washing may ruin（损坏）this coat. If you do as the directions（说明）say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best（2）. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive（1）. When buying new clothes, check（核实）to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.（4）
（ D ）1．If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A．don’t fit you B．don’t last long
C．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed
解析：细节判断。

（ A ）2．The label inside the clothes tell you ______.
A．how to keep them looking their best
B．how to save money
C．whether they fit you or not
D．where to get them dry cleaned
解析：细节判断。

（ B ）3．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A．to look for well-made clothes
B．to see how much money you can pay
C．to know how to wash them
D．to read the labels inside them
解析：推理判断。

（ D ）4．We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A．are always worse made
B．must be dry cleaned
C．can not be washed
D．can sometimes fit you better
解析：细节判断。

（ C ）5．The best title（标题）for the reading should be ______.
A．Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B．Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
解析：主旨大意。

18考纲阅读理解第15篇
小结：
1、细节判断6道；推理判断2道；猜测词义1道；主旨大意1道
2、考纲原题10道，占比100%
五．完形填空
Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also 1 a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 2 want them.
Many like SMS because it is easy and 3 . Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch 4 their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 5 in their classrooms. Sometimes students 6 use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers who send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop 7 SMS.
Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, 8 if there was a good reason, they could 9 their phones at school office. Many people think they understand 10 parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
（C ）1．A．because B．had become C．have become D．will become
解析：考查谓语动词时态，根据后面in the past few years 在过去的几年中，用于现在完成时
（A ）2．A．still B．yet C．already D．too
解析：考查副词辨析，still 仍然用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问和否定句
（ B ）3．A．quickly B．quick C．hurry D．sharp
解析：考查形容词副词辨析，quick 做表语，快的
（C ）4．A．against B．on C．with D．to
解析：考查介词辨析，get in touch with…跟……取得联系
（D ）5．A．business B．information C．things D．trouble 解析：考查名词辨析，trouble麻烦
（ D ）6．A．dare B．have to C．should D．might
解析：考查情态动词辨析，might 或许，可能
（ A ）7．A．using B．to use C．used D．used to 解析：考查非谓语动词，stop doing…停止做某事stop to do…停下来做另外一件事
（ B ）8．A．and B．but C．though
D．however
解析：考查并列连词，but 但是（ B ）9．A．miss B．leave C．lie D．fetch 解析：考查动词辨析，leave 把……留在
（C ）10．A．whether B．because C．why D．since 解析：考查宾语从句的连词，why 表示原因
18考纲完型填空第14篇
小结：
1、动词4道（时态1；非谓语1；情态动词1；动词辨析1）；名词1
道；形容词副词2道；介词1道；连词2道（并列1；状语从句1）
2、考纲原题10道，占比100%
六．汉译英
51.教室里有20名学生。

解析：There are twenty students in the classroom.
考查there be句型；时态用一般现在时
52.这个老师深受学生们的欢迎.
解析：The teacher is popular with his students.(18考纲翻译句子第一部分2）
考查词组be popular with；时态用一般现在时
53.如果他来了，请叫我。

解析：If he comes,please call me.(18考纲翻译句子第二部分44）
考查条件状语从句;时态主句用一般将来时；从句一般现在时
54.我盼望着收到您的来信。

解析：I’m looking forward to hearing from you.(18考纲翻译句子第一部分2）
考查词组look forward to；时态现在进行时
55.这是我读过最有趣的书。

解析：This is the most interesting book that I have read.(18考纲翻译句子第二部分20）
考查定语从句；时态有一般现在时；现在完成时
小结：
1、语法3道（there be句型1；条件从句1；定语从句1）；词组2
道（be popular with; look forward to）
2、考纲原题4道，占比80%
总结：
1、本套试题难度适中，考纲原题占比96%。

考生要重视考纲例题
的复习。

2、语言知识突出重点语法的考查：词汇判断全部为实词；单项填
空中，动词时态，非谓语动词和复合句每年必考，其中一般现在时，一般过去时频率较高，复合句中宾语从句，时间和条件状语从句频率高。

补全对话为日常生活话题；翻译句子突出常用词组和基本的语法使用。

完型填空中的语言知识考查突出动词和连词。

3、阅读的话题一篇为英语国家背景或生活习惯类；另一篇通常是
学生熟悉的日常生活或热点话题。

从题目类型看细节判断题通常占60%。