#对口升学英语试题及答案

对口升学英语试题
第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分35分）
第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相同的选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共5分，每小题1分）
1. A. health B. break C. death D. headache
2. A. suffer B. flu C. current D. plus
3. A. calculation B. formulation C. equation D. location
4. A. apply B. athlete C. actor D. action
5. A. trouble B. outbreak C. house D. doubt
第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共25分，每小题1分）
6. Many people in Africa are now suffering______ hunger and diseases.
A. by
B. from.
C. to
D. of
7. He came into the room quietly to avoid _____ by the others.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. being seen
D. seeing
8. An epidemic _______ in the small village forty years ago.
A. happen
B. broke out
C. occur
D. was taken place
9. The old man got ill again, but he _________ back into the hospital.
A. refused to go
B. reluctant to go C .glad to D. refused going
10 Many women try to protect their skin ______ by the sun.
A. from burnt
B. from being burnt
C. away from burning
D. away from burnt
11. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC_______.
A. simply
B. abbreviation
C. for short
D. shorter
12.The nurse _______ his pain by giving him a cooling drink.
A. to relieve
B. relieved
C. stopping
D. throw
13.His brave action ________ a serous accident in the street.
A. prevented
B. protected
C. help
D. stop
14.My washing machine is out of order and _____.
A. needs to be repairing
B. needs being repaired
C. needs repaired
D. needs repairing
15 The forest was ____________ by the fire.
A. helped
B. destroyed
C. improved
D. damage
16.It is high time that we that you _____ up your mind.
A. make
B. made
C. making
D. to make
17.There is _________ on the front page of today’s paper.
A. something important
B. important something
C. anything important
D. important anything
18. Scientists have _______ that world ‘s population will double by the end of the century.
A. counted
B. worked
C. calculated
D. resulted
19.They moved to another city several years later, ______ , in 1990.
A. in another words
B. that is to say
C. but
D. someone say
20.Twelve _____ four is forty-eight
A. times
B. time
C. timed by
D. multiple
21. he always managed ______ what he wants.
A. getting B get C. to obtain D. obtaining
22.The arrow on a sign _____ the way to go.
A. gives
B. tell
C. indicate
D. show
23.She can see over the wall because of her ______
A. high
B. weight
C. heavy
D. height
24.Her ________ has increased to 80 kilos.
A. income
B. height
C. weight
D. body
25.Twenty-one ______ three is seven.
A. minus
B. times
C. divided by
D. plus
26.Could you ______ the height of the door for me?
A. count
B. measure
C. ruler
D. test
27.A memorial was built ____ those who died for the country.
A. in honor to B in honor of C. with the honor D. because
28.We will have to ______ how much money we’ll need for the party.
A. work
B. count out
C. calculated
D. work out
29.The thief was seen running _______ of the mountain.
A. to
B. toward
C. forward
D. in the direction
30.Payment will be ______ the work done not to the time spent doing it.
A. the same as B proportion to C. respond to D. proportional to
第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的
答案，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共10分，每小题1分）Food is very important. Everyone needs to __31__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __32__. We begin to get knowledge even __33__ we are very young. Small children are __34__ in everything around them. They learn __35__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older，they begin to __36__ story books，science books…，anything they like. When they find something new，they love to ask questions and __37__ to find out answers. What is the best __38__ to get knowledge？If we learn by ourselves，we will get __39__ knowledge. If we are __40__ getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well. When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better.
31. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
32. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
33. A. until B. when C. after D. so
34. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
36. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
37. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
38. A. place B. school C. way D. road
39. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
40. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分35分）
阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more.
But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.”
41. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.
A. he was good at drawing circles
B. his knowledge had something to do with the circles
C. why he had more questions than the students
D. how he could get more knowledge
42. The student didn’t agree that ______.
A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B. the teacher had so many questions
C. the students had fewer questions than the teacher
D. the students had more questions than 0the teacher
43. The teacher was famous for his ______.
A. kindness
B. knowledge
C. patience
D. questions
44. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B. it’s never too old to learn
C. every one of us should try to be a learned man
D. a teacher should have many questions
45．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?
B
In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.
This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give
the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.
The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.
So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.
46 The children in this restaurant __________________.
A. can earn only four dollars a day
B. are fond of working there
C. will have to work there for over a month
D. do all the work except cooking
47The word “cashier”in the first passage perhaps means _________________.
A. a person who cooks food
B. a person who does cleaning
C. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.
D. a person who serves food to customers
48. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?
A. All the children in the restaurant form Amsterdam
B. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the
city.
C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.
D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes
49. Which is NOT true according to the writer?
A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.
B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.
C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.
D. There are more than a score of seats.
50 The Children Restaurant was managed by _______________.
A. the government of Amsterdam
B. a woman cook
C. the children themselves
D. one of the children’s parents
C
Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.
Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
51. Which is true?
A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.
B. It is an Australian who started a fire.
C. We know how people began to use fire.
D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
52. Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.
A. matches burn paper
B. it is not interesting
C. matches can be dangerous
D. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches
53. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.
A. must be careful with matches
B. ought to know it can be harmful
C. have to cover it with water only
D. should keep air away from it
54. We must be careful with fire, or it ______.
A. can be
B. warms our houses
C. might burn us
D. will help us
55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fire can help people in many ways.
B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.
C. Fire can burn things and people
D. We must be careful with matches.
第二节词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共10分，每小题1分）
A B
56.fire A. hurt or damage
57.occur B.one under the cure of a doctor
58. injure C. begin to burn
59.patient D. to happen or take place
pose E. be afraid of
61.plus F. make up ,form
62.fear G. with the addition of .
63.curel H. illness
64.diease I. causing pain or suffering
65. fever J. condition of the humanbody with temperature higher than usual 第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共5分，每小题1分）
Mr Rose: May I see a hat, please?
Saleman: 66
Mr rose: I’m .sorry. I don’t know.
Saleman: Let me see. You take size6. 67
Mr Rose: Brown , please.
Saleman: Here are some nice brown hats. 68 It’s a good one.
Mr Rose: Yes . I like this one. 69 How much is it ?
Saleman：It’s 9 pounds. 70
Mr Rose; Yes , thank you.
选项
A. What color hat do you want?
B. Try this hat on.
C. The brown hat doesn’t go well with you
D. It goes well with my coat
E. It ‘s too expensive
F. What size do you want?
G. Do you want me to put it in a box?
第三部分语言技能运用（共分四节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。

（共5分，每小题1分）
71.The doctor gave him some medicine to ___________ (减轻) his discomfort
72.Epidemic can ___________(影响) the course of history.
73.Xiao Liu is lying in bed with a high __________ (发烧)
74.We should work for a strong and ___________(繁荣的) country .
75. Her dog’s death was a _______ (残忍的) blow to the little girl.
第二节词形变化：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。

（共5分，每小题1分）
76 Some diseases can be __________(transmit) by mosquito.
77.I’m sorry that this has ___________ (occur)
78. He spent 100 yuan in all, __________ ( include ) to make a new sentence.
79 Power is a measure of how ________ (rapid) work is being done
80 He ______( have) a cold for two weeks.
第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题纸上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。

（共10分，每小题2分）
81 What a great progress you have made recently !
A B C D
82. Remember putting back the book when you have finished reading it.
A B C D
83. At last I left the big company which we had worked together.
A B C D
84.I’ll give you a call as soon as she will come back.
A B C D
85. Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks much more beautiful.
A B C D
第四节书面表达（共10分）
夏天就要到了，食物容易腐烂变质，细菌容易滋生，人也容易得病。

为了保持身体健康我们应注意些什么。

提示：要注意个人卫生，经常洗澡，经常更换衣服，不和生水，不吃腐烂的食物，经常打扫寝室和教室卫生。

How to keep healthy ?
答案
1-5 BCCAA 6-10BCBAB 11-15 CBADB 16-20 BACBA 21-25 CCDCC
26-30 BBDDD 31-35 DCBAB 36-40 BACBD 41-45 CCBBA 46-50BCADC
51-55 ACDCB 56-60 CDABF 61-65 GEIHJ 66-70 FABDG
71 relieve 72.affect 73.fever 73.prosperous 75 cruel
76.transmitted 77.occurred 78 including 79.rapidly 80.has had
81 A 改为What 82 B 改为To put back 83 B改为where 84 D改为come
85 A改为seen
书面表达
评分标准
8-10表述清楚，内容连贯，用词准确，卷面整洁，基本无语法错误及拼写错误，字数符合要求
5-7表述较清楚，内容较连贯，语法及拼写错误较少，字数基本符合要求
2-4 内容空洞，词不达意，卷面不整，错误较多，不足30 词。