中考英语代词完整归纳(1)
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语专题复习:代词
中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。
1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。
中考初中英语代词完整归纳
中考初中英语代词完整归纳一、选择题1.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you2.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 3.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I4.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing5.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one 6.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one7.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 8.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that9.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 10.We’d like to recommend Millie a s the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers11.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 12.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 14.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 15.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 16.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them17.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones18.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for19.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either20.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself21.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something22.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody23.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 24.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s25.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All26.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one27.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.this B.it C.that D.one28.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 29.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something30.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 32.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 33.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 34.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one35.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 36.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made prog ress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything37.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 38.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 39.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine40.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一:中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格:在句子中充当主语,是动作的执行者。
宾格:在句子中充当宾语,是动作的承担者。
用法:动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格(动介之后用人宾),在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法:①作形式主语eg:It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg:I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg:It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg:It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg:I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时,要注意:单数时—2-3-1(你-他-我)自己始终放在最后面eg:You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3(我-你-他)eg:We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(形物代)& 名词性物主代词(名物代)用法:① 是用形物代还是名物代,要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
初三英语代词
代词1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词2. 不定代词的用法(1) both (指人或物) 两者都...each (指人或物两者或两者以上) 每个...(强调个体) either (指人或物两者中)任何一个neither (指人或物两者中)任何一个都不...;作定语+名词单数eg: Neither hand is clean.(2) all (指人或物三者或三者以上) 全部,所有都every (指人或物三者或三者以上) 每个...(强调整体);只作定语+名词单数any (指人或物三者或三者以上) 任何一none (指人或物三者或三者以上) 都不;不作定语no (指人或物三者或三者以上) 无...;没...;只作定语 = not a +可数名词单数 no = not any +可数名词复数= not any +不可数名词eg: There were no (=not any) letters this morning(3) some (一些)及合成代词someone 、somebody 、something 一般用于肯定句;也可用于表示建议、请求或反问的疑问句中any(一些)及合成代词anyone 、anybody 、anything 一般用于疑问句、否定句和if 条件句中;any 用于肯定句表示任何一;随便哪一eg: He has something to do. He doesn ’t have anything to do. (4) many 许多(修饰可数名词)much 许多(修饰不可数名词)a lot of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) lots of 许多(修饰可数和不可数名词) quiet a lot 大量,很多,相当多eg: You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. (5)修饰可数名词few (含否定之意)很少,几乎没有 a few (含肯定之意)一些,有几个not a few = many 相当多,很多quite a few = many 很多,许多no few = many 不少,很多just a few 仅几个eg:He is good at socializing, so he has not a few / quite a few / no few friends.他善于交际,所以朋友甚多。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一.人称代词(一)形式二.物主代词(一)形式(二)用法练一练一.写出代词形式二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案:二.1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their;they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
中考英语语法复习代词
代词(1)人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格,作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时,口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人,要将人称代词you放在最前面,I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物,也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语,代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中,强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语,修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers,mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语,也不能用作定语,但可以用来强调名词或代词,作名词或代词的同位语,有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时,宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
总复习常见代词最全总结
中考英语总复习常见代词最全总结一、初中英语代词1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。
2.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。
A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。
中考英语-代词-用法详解
代词部分用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为:人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
第一节 知识点概述 一、人称代词1. 人称代词不仅仅指人,也可以指事或物。
2. 人称代词主格单数he, she 和it 的复数,都是they ,宾格形式也相同,为them 。
3. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he (him ),阴性she (her )和中性it (it ),复数只有一个形式they (them ),不分性别。
4. 选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语,相当于形容词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,相当于名词,可以作主语、表语或宾语。
词性物主代词的用法:(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如:His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.(2)名词性物主代词作名词用本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此,后面不可再加名词。
作主语:Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的,我的书包是黑色的。
(mine=my school bag)作表语:It’s his. 这是他的(东西)。
作宾语:He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典,你可以借我的。
(作及物动词的宾语)“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语,表示强调:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
·注意:试比较下面两句句子:This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
(照片是我拥有的,但不一定照的是我本人)This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
中考代词英语总结知识点
中考代词英语总结知识点一、代词的分类1. 人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词反身代词用来表示动作的主语和宾语是同一个人或物。
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示事物的地方和人,分为近指和远指。
near:this, thesefar:that, those5. 疑问代词疑问代词用来提问,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格:who, what, which宾格:whom, what, which6. 关系代词关系代词用来代替先行词并引导定语从句。
who, whom, whose, which, that7. 不定代词不定代词没有具体指向,表示不确定的人或事物。
some, any, no, every, each, all, many, few, several, other, another, others, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, nothing, everything, etc.二、代词的用法1. 人称代词的使用主格和宾格的选择:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或介词的宾语。
例如:He is my friend. I often play with him.2. 物主代词的使用形容词性和名词性的选择:形容词性用作定语,名词性用作表语或宾语。
中考英语语法知识总结(全)
2) some可用于疑问句中, 表示盼望得到肯定的答复, 或者表示建议, 请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时, some表示某个, any表示任何一个。
1.同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如: I am not so good a player as you are.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3.none和no:
no等于not any, 作定语。none作主语或宾语, 代替不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 代替可数名词, 谓语单复数皆可以。
II.不定代词用法注意点:
1.one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人, 也可特指, 复数为ones。some多用于肯定句, any多用于疑问句和否定句。
中考英语代词知识点总结(最新整理)
专题二代词知考点一.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表知 识 清 单重点考点清单当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念 或有一定的感情色彩。
(3) 反身代词: ① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。
② 反身代词的固定搭配有: help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己, 亲自 lose oneself 失去自我learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词1. 普通的不定代词 (1) 常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法2. 用法(1)人称代词:① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。
③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you ,he/she and I ;复数形式(一、二、三)we ,you and they 。
(2) 物主代词:① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,一般不单独使用。
② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词,它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。
③ 名词性物主代词还可与 of 连用,相(2)other ,the other ,others ,the others2. 复合不定代词(2)不定代词的用法① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone,nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时,反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词they;当指物的复合不定代词everything,nothing 等在句子陈述部分做主语时,其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。
② 当复合不定代词something,everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。
3.指示代词、one 和it 的用法((2)指示代词的用法① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物;也可以指下文要提到的事。
英语中考备考考点分析(二)代词(1)
2015英语中考备课专题复习考点分析训练(二)代词第一讲考点分析【考点1】any与some【考点精析】基本用法及区别。
两者都有“一些,某些”之意,但用法却大不相同。
any作代词时意为“无论哪个;无论哪些;任何(人或物)”,主要用于疑问句和否认句中。
—Did you find the any books on the alien in the library?—No,I didn’t find any.some用作代词时意为“一些人/物;有些人/物”,主要用于肯定句当中。
There are many people in the park.Some are walking.Some are talking.【拓展】以下特殊情况下,some也可用于疑问句和否认句。
(1)用于表示请求、邀请或征求意见的疑问句。
Would you like some more fruit?(2)说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。
Could you please lend me some money?(3)用于表示局部否认的句子中。
I don’t like some of the films.(某一些我不喜欢)试比较:I don’t like any of the films.(我一部也不喜欢)【拓展】some和any还能够用作形容词。
some意为“一些,若干;某一”;any意为“一些;任何的”。
两者都能够修饰不可数名词及可数名词单、复数。
Some children are playing in the park.Are there any milk in the bottle?any修饰单数可数名词,意为“任何一个”,常用于肯定句和条件句中。
Give me a pen —any pen will be OK.some修饰单数可数名词,意为“某一个”,You will be sorry for this some day.【精讲精练】【2014天津】—Is there beef in the fridge?—No,there isn’t.There is pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some【答案】D【考点2】another,other,others,the other与the others例如:Do you have any other question(s)?He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.Mary is much taller than the other girls.Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.I don’t like this one.Please show me another.【拓展】the other day = a few days ago前几天every other day/week/year = every two days/two weeks/two years每隔一天/一星期/一年【精讲精练】【2014江苏常州】We should tell the truth.We can’t say one thing to one person andthing to someone else.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one more【答案】B【考点3】both, neither, either, all, none【考点精析】词义和基本用法,谓语动词的单复数形式。
中考英语代词知识点全解,必须掌握!
中考英语代词知识点全解,必须掌握!中考考点归纳1.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词,相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词。
常作主语和宾语。
如:This car is mine= This is my car.名词性的物主代词常与of 连用,相当于“of+名词所有格” 如:This is a friend of mine.2.含有形容性物主代词的固定搭配all one’s life (一生,终生) change one’s mind (改变想法、主意)do one’s best (尽力) do one’s homework (做作业)lose one’s life (丧生) make up one’s mind (下决心决定)on one’s way to (在某人去……的路上) take one’s time (不急,慢慢干)to one’s surprise (使某人惊奇的是……) with one’s help (在某人的帮助下)to one’s relief (使某人放松的是--)one’s own +名词My own house = a house of my own3. 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1) 作宾语: 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
Would you please express yourself in English?2) 作表语:The girl in the news is myself.3) 作主语或宾语的同位语: 表示亲自或本人。
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)4) 含有反身代词的固定搭配all by oneself (独自地、孤独地) enjoy oneself (玩得开心,过得愉快)teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤到自己dress oneself (自己穿衣服) say to oneself 自言自语leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in--沉迷于--- come to oneself 苏醒5) it 中考考点运用总结1.it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
中考英语知识点代词总结
中考英语知识点代词总结一、代词的分类代词根据其在句子中所起的作用和指代的内容可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词等几种类型。
1. 人称代词人称代词根据其所指的人称的不同可以分为主格、宾格和物主形式。
主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作宾语,而物主代词则表示所属关系。
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them物主代词:my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours, their/theirs2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用在名词前修饰名词,而名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词反身代词用来指代动作的执行者与动作的承受者是同一人或同一事物,表示主语指向主语本身。
反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词指示代词用来指示人、事、物或概念,分为近指和远指。
近指代词:this, these远指代词:that, those5. 疑问代词疑问代词用来引导疑问句,提问人或事物的身份、数量、性质等,常用于特殊疑问句中。
疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which6. 不定代词不定代词用来代替泛指或不确定的人、事或物,常用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等中。
不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, all, both, either, neither, other, another, few, several, many, much, a little, a few, a lot of, lots of, some, any, none, every, all, both, either, neither7. 连接代词连接代词用来连接两个句子或从句,引导定语从句或状语从句。
英语语法中考题解读-代词
the others
others others
other
the other the other another
another another
六 、疑问代词
用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词,通常位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。 1.who 作主语、表语或宾语,但不能放介词后。可询问身份和姓名。
如:(1)Who wants to go with me? (2)— __W__h_o___ is the boy in red? — He is Jim. 2.whom 是who的宾格形式,作宾语。 如:To __w_h_o_m___ are you talking? 3.whose 是who的所有格形式,作定语。 如:这是谁的钱包? __W__h_o_s_e_ wallet is this? 4.what指不定数目中的那一个。表示“什么;哪一些”,无范围,也可用于询问 职业。 如:(1)__W__h__at__ would you like? (2)— __W__h_a_t__ does your father do? — He is a teacher. 5.which表示“哪一个”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物。 如:__W__h_i_c_h_ bike is yours?
第一部分 语法突破
第四节 代 词
考点解读
代词是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。新 课程标准中,代词考查包括:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、 不定代词、疑问代词。中考命题常设情景干扰,特殊语境中代词的意义和功 能,替代词的选择是常考热点。
人称代词5年2考,物主代词5年5考,反身代词5年2考,指示代词5年0考, 不定代词5年0考,疑问代词5年0考。
important. 3.打电话时,常用this 指代自己,that指代对方。如:
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法,值得下载学习】代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。
中考英语代词知识点(大全)(1)
必备英语中考英语代词知识点(大全)一、初中英语代词1.We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们只剩下一个位置了,所以你们两个都能得到它。
A.两者都不;B.两者都;C.(两者中)任意一个;D.(三者或三者以上)都不。
由于只剩下一个位置,所以两个人中只有一个可得到,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记either的词义和用法。
2.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。
根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
3.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。
根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。
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必备英语中考英语代词完整归纳一、初中英语代词1.The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染了。
他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。
A.既不……也不;B.两者都;C.要么……要么,表示二者择一。
由于海滩被污染了,所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。
2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
3.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
4.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少,几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
5.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。
他们要停留一周。
A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。
6.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。
A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。
空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
7.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。
结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。
注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
8.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。
something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。
9.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
10.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.A. anybody; myselfB. somebody; myselfC. everybody; meD. anybody; me【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。
否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。
【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。
11.—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A. Everything; beforeB. Anything; sinceC. Something; tillD. Nothing; until【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的申请怎么样?——对不起。
在你完成调查之前,什么都不能接受。
A. Everything; before一切,之前;B. Anything; since任何东西,自从;C. Something; till某些东西,直到;D. Nothing; until没有事情,到…为止,根据句意,可知意思为“直到你完成调查,才能被接受”,nothing具有否定意义的词,所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”,故选D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。
12.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。
一个是中国枣树。
另一棵也是枣树。
A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。
此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记the other的词义和用法。
13.— I'd like some more apple juice.— Sorry, there's _______________ left.A. anythingB. noneC. fewD. a few【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我想再多要一些果汁。
——对不起,没有剩下。
A.任何事;B.没有;C.几个,修饰可数名词;D.一些,修饰可数名词。
根据sorry可知是没有剩下,应使用none表是否定。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。
14.Would you like to have coffee with sugar?A. someB. manyC. littleD. any【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你要加糖的咖啡吗?A 一些,用在肯定句。
B 很多,修饰可数名词;C 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D 一些,疑问句或否定句中。
would you like……?结构中,不定代词要用some而不用any,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意would you like……?的特殊性。
15.I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?A. otherB. the otherC. /D. another【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。
你能再给我看一个吗?A 其他的,其后跟名词复数;B 两者中的另一个;D 另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。
根据题干中的these MP4以及one,可知,此句表示另一个,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意the other与another的区别。
16.She let ___________ out of the room.A. HerB. hersC. herselfD. we【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她让自己走出房间。