最新外研版英语九上状语从句复习

状语从句（Adverbial Clause）

一．状语从句

含义：状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

二．时间状语从句

含义：在一个复合句中，从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间，那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。

引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until 等

注（小技巧）：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when

练习

( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.

—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.

A. after

B. when

C. until

( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.

A. for

B. since Ｃ.before D. when

( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school.

A．since B. while C．as soon as

( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.

A. though

B. before

C. because

D. since

( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch?

—We will have it when your dad .

A. when; returns

B. where; will return

C. where; returns

D. when; will return

( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now.

—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. though

( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night?

—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.

A. after

B. until

C. since

D. while

( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.

A. since

B. after

C. before

D. whenever

( )9. _____you smile at others, they will smile back.

A. Before

B. When

C. Until

D. Though

( )10. I told him the good news _____ he came back yesterday.

A. since

B. while

C. before

D. as soon as

( )11. Tom knew nothing______ his friend told him.

A. because

B. until

C.since

D.if

( )12. ----Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?

----Sure. I’ll tell him when he ______back.

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

D.will come

用when , while ,as soon as, 填空

1. The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.

2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there.

3. The accident happened _______ I was on my way to work.

4. Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.

5. I used to be rather quite_______ I was young.

三．条件状语从句

含义：在一个复合句中，从句作为主句的条件，这个句子就是条件状语从句。

要点：表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。

练习

( )1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.

A. will go

B. went

C. go

D. going

( )2.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A. go

B. went

C.going

D. will go

( )3. －What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain ( )4.______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Though

( )5.–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.