最新外研版英语九上状语从句复习
中考九年级英语 (外研版)状语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析
中考九年级英语 (外研版)状语从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A.unless B.until C.although D.as long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。
考查连词。
A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。
根据句意可知,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。
故选D2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
完整word九年级英语上册状语从句整理及练习无答案外研版
时间状语从句条状语句1because , so that ,so ,so ...that,though/although引导的状语从句状语从句复习题( )1.—It's 10 o'clock now. I must go. —It's raining outside. Don't leave _____ it stops.2A. afterB. whenC. until( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.A. forB. since C.before D. when( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school.A.since B. while C.as soon as( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.A. thoughB. beforeC. becauseD. since( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will returnC. where; returnsD. when; will return ( )6. —It's too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it's raining heavily outside. You'd better stay_______ it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night?—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. whenever( )9. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _____ they like ----spring, summer, autumn or winter.A. whoeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever( )10. _____you smile at others, they will smile back.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Though( )11. Betty hasn't got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.A. whenB. becauseC. beforeD. unless( )12._______ you drive, you mustn't drink wine at all.A. IfB. UnlessC. Though( )13. ---This is between you and me. ---I promise. I won't tell others _____ you say I can.A. unlessB. orC. sinceD. and( )14. You will learn English well _____ you often use it.A. orB. andC. if( )15. We didn't enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. till( )16. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that( )17. China's Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that( )18. The Silk Road was ______long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so( )19. We had _____ awful weather ______we couldn't finish the work on time.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. such an, that( )20. Your parents love you very much ______ they seldom say “ I love you”.A. unlessB. orC. soD. although( )21. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until( )22. _____ they were quite tired, _____ they continued working.A. Though, /B. Although, butC. Because, so3( )23. I told him the good news _____ he came back yesterday.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. as soon as( )24._____ he is ill, _____ he didn't go to school.A. Because; soB. Because; /C. Although; /D. Although; but( )25. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( )26. Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been a( )27. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know( )28. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.C. afterD. when until A. before B.done. ___ back ( )29. He ___ until the workbe; will be C. isn't; be isn't; A. will B. is won't D. won't be; is4。
外研社九年级上册状语从句语法课件(52张)
让步状语从句 Although you were late for school,I wasn't angry .
其中对动作发生的时间进行描述的从句
时间状语从句主从句之间的连接词
when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as......
when
C. searched
D. searching
2. I'll phone you ____ Mary comes home.
A. since
B. until
C. as soon as
D. while
3. Please turn off the light____you leave the classroom.
目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。
引导目的状语从句常用的连词有: so that(以便), in order that(为了;以便)
E.g. You must speak more loudly so that you can be heard by all.
the early bus.
描述动作发生的结果
简介 结果状语从句常由so… that或such…that引导,掌握这两
个句型,首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。 so和 such 结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。 1、such 是形容词+修饰名词或名词词组 2、so 是副词,后面+修饰形容词或副词 3、so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little
C. though
D. if
表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念
最新Module 3 外研版英语九年级上册模块语法详解与训练
外研版英语九(上)Module 2模块语法与主题写作详解与训练模块语法详解状语从句(2):原因、目的和结果状语从句一、原因状语从句:从句在复合句中做状语,表示行为的原因。
通常由从属连词because, since, as, for引导。
1. because意为“因为;由于”,它引导的原因状语从句,表示直接的原因,语气最强,通常放在主句后,若需强调则放在主句之前;它常用来回答why提出的问题;because不能与so同时在一个句子中使用;because与because of 有时可以互相转换。
如:My mother was angry because I didn’t dowell in the exam. 妈妈生气是因为我考试没考好。
I am late because I miss the first bus.=I miss the first bus so I am late. 我迟到是因为我错过了第一班车。
2. since意为“因为;既然”,它引导的原因状语从句,一般位于主句之前,表示显然的或已为人知的理由,较为正式,语气较because弱。
如:Since everyone is here, let’s start. 既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。
Since you don’t feel well, you’d betterhave a good rest. 既然你感觉不舒服,你最好休息一下。
3. as意为“因为;由于”,它引导的原因状语从句,表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式,as引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。
如:As all the seats were full, he stood up. 由于所有的座位都满了,他只好站着。
As the weather was bad, we didn’t go for a picnic. 由于天气糟糕,我们没有去野餐。
4. for意为“因为”,它引导的原因状语从句,表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,只是个人主观解释,大多数情况下并不构成真正原因,它引导的状语从句只能放在主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
外研版初中英语初三上册状语从句的用法(基础讲解)
状语从句的用法责编:【概念引入】1. 状语从句名言:(1)时间状语从句As soon as man is born,he begins to die.出生之时,死亡之始。
Life is half spent before we know what it is.在我们知道生活是什么时,生活已经过去一半了。
(2)地点状语从句Where there is great love,there are always miracles.哪里有伟大的爱,哪里就有奇迹。
(3)原因状语从句Some people will never learn anything,because they understand everything too soon.有些人绝不能学到什么东西,因为,他们对任何东西都懂得太快。
(4)条件状语从句If winter comes,can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?(5)让步状语从句A liar is not believed even though he tells the truth.说谎者即使在说实话时也没人相信。
2. 状语从句定义:用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。
作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。
状语从句的类型主要有:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。
【用法讲解】1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才),as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。
例如:I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
Module2外研版英语九年级上册模块语法详解与训练
Module2外研版英语九年级上册模块语法详解与训练状语从句(1):时间状语从句一、when。
while。
before。
after。
as soon as。
since。
until 引导的时间状语从句在复合句中,如作状语的是一个从句,该从句被称为状语从句。
状语从句包括:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。
本模块主要研究时间状语从句。
用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个从句就叫做时间状语从句。
时间状语从句常用引导词有when。
while。
before。
after。
as soon as。
since。
until等。
1.when引导的时间状语从句。
when意为“当……时”,既可指时间点,也可指时间段;从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词;when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生,也可先于主句的动作;并且when有时意为“就在那时”。
如:When I got home。
he was watching TV.当我抵家的时分,他正在看电视。
I was about to go out when the XXX rang.我刚要出门,就在当时德律风铃响了。
2.while指导的工夫状语从句。
while只能指工夫段,而不克不及指工夫点;从句的举措或与主句的举措同时产生,或主句的举措是在从句举措的过程当中产生的;从句中的动词必需是透露表现连续性举措或状态的动词。
如:While he was waiting for a bus。
he was reading a newspaper.他一边等车一般看报。
He visited a lot of places while he was XXX.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
■when和XXX的区别:when与while都意为“当……的时候”。
when引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词既可以是持续性的,也可以是终止性的;而while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词只能是持续性的,并且常用进行时态。
外延版九年级上册英语m6知识点
外延版九年级上册英语m6知识点第一部分:语法知识点一、状语从句状语从句是主句的修饰成分,常用的状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句等。
主句和从句之间可以通过连词如when、if、because等来连接。
例如:1. I will go to bed when I finish my homework.2. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.3. He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.二、宾语从句宾语从句是用来作动词的宾语,宾语从句通常由连接词that引导,但在口语中常省略。
例如:1. She said that she would come to the party.2. He asked me where I was going.3. Do you know if they have arrived?三、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that引导。
例如:1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.2. The book that you borrowed from the library is overdue.3. The man whose car was stolen reported the incident to the police.四、同位语从句同位语从句是用来解释或说明名词的意思,常由that引导。
例如:1. The news that he won the competition was exciting.2. Her belief that hard work pays off is inspiring.3. I have no idea that he would be here today.第二部分:词汇知识点一、熟词生义有些单词在不同的语境下会有不同的含义,这需要我们根据具体的上下文来理解单词的意思。
Module6语法和搭配用法总结(条件状语从句)+练习外研版英语九年级上册
外研版九年级上册Module6语法和课内搭配用法总结No, it isn't necessary to do it now.是的,现在没必要做它。
1 It is necessary to do sth.是固定句型,表示“(对于某人来说)做某事是有必要的”。
necessary的后面还可以跟that 从句。
It is necessary for them to stay for another day.他们有必要再待一天。
It is necssary that we master at least a foreign language. 我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。
That's a shame.真遗憾。
2 That's a shame.真遗憾。
常用来表达惋惜和遗憾之情,相当于“That's a pity.”That's a shame. We lost the match!真可惜。
我们输了这场比赛!If you do all these other things instead of your homework,you won't have time to study.如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不做你的家庭作业,你将不会有时间学习的。
3 instead of 而不是其后跟被否定的内容,可接名词、代词或动名词。
You should work instead of lying in the bed. (接动名词)你应该工作而不是躺在床上。
Will you go to the meeting instead of me?你愿意代替我去开会吗?It's too wet to go for a walk. Let's go swimming instead. 天气太潮湿了,不适合去散步,我们用游泳代替吧。
You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑一下最重要的事情是什么。
外研版-英语-九年级上册-Module3 Heroes 3单元 状语从句复习课件
tomCorrow.
时态(状语从句)
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining
分析试题特点及做题思路:
题形 (1)选择题: 考连词---- 做题思路:
认字--- 判断关系--- 选择正确的连词
考时态-----做题思路:
认字--- 判断语境提供的时态特点--- 选择正
目的状语从句
中考题型
Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _______ I can catch the 12:00 train.
√ A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
时间状语从句
7. I lent him my bike because he needed it.
原因状语从句
8. We’ll go to the Summer Palace if it doesn’t
rain tomorrow.
条件状语从句
9. I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.
B. don’t come
C. didn’t come
If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he
如果______ to work on the farm with us.
是否
A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go
目的状语从句
10. Though he is very tired, he still goes on
外研版-英语-九上-九上Module4 2单元 结果状语从句讲解
九上Module 4 Unit 2 结果状语从句讲解定义:结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so 和such与其后的词的搭配规律。
用法:so和such结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,通常位于主句之后。
以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词:1. so that可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
例如:He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。
(so that引导结果状语从句) // It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。
(so that引导结果状语从句) // I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。
(so that引导目的状语从句)2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的such 是形容词,修饰名词;so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是:(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”,“so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”;(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。
例如:He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.他说话太快,无人听得明白。
〈1〉There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.人口增长如此迅速,以致造成了粮食短缺。
外研英语九年级上册语法状语从句和练习(无答案)
状语从句在句中作状语的从句称为状语从句。
由从属连词引导,可以表示时间,地点,条件,原因,结果,比较,目的和让步。
一、时间状语从句二、条件状语从句PS:“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
Hurry up, or you'll be late. =If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.三、让步状语从句四、结果状语从句五、原因状语从句六、目的状语从句练习题:时间状语从句1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.A. afterB. whenC. until2.Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.A. forB. since C.before D. when3.Julie didn’t leave her office ____ the police arrived.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whileD. until4.Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they’ve lost it.A. whenB. untilC. after5.Wu Yi will help with the housework ______he gets home after school.A.since B.while C.as soon as6.--- Excuse me, may I come in?--- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.A. andB. untilC. afterD. since7.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC. becauseD.since8.---Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?---Certainly. he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unless9.—Mum, shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will returnC. where; returnsD.when;will return10.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. HowB.WhenC. BeforeD. Why11.---Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?---No. It will be two weeks________I leave here.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when12.---Did you catch the first subway this morning?---No, I didn’t. It had started moving _________ I could get on it.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as soon as13.—It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though14.I was very exciting I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhouto Xiamen.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. while15.Don't go out ___ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet!A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until16.—Where was your dad at this time last night?—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while17.I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.whenever18.---John didn’t stop looking for a job _________ he got an offer from a German company.---Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.A. untilB. sinceC. asD. if19.My father was drinking tea in the living room _____ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A.ifB.whileC.untilD.unless20.---I’m afraid I can’t do it well.---You should believe yourself. You won’t know what you can do _____ you try it.A.untilB.ifC.whileD.although21.---Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?---My mother was reading _____ my father was playing computer games.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.as long as22.You must make sure your tea is not too hot _____ you drink it.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while23.Don’t come into the office _____ you are allowed.A.ifB.whenC.until24.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _____ they like ----spring, summer, autumn or winter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever25._____you smile at others, they will smile back.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though26.I was writing a diary _____ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while条件状语从句27.Betty hasn’t got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.A. whenB. becauseC. beforeD. unless28._______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.A. IfB.UnlessC. Though29.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local guide____you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if30.---This is between you and me.---I promise. I won’t tell others _____ you say I can.A. unlessB.orC. sinceD.and31.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ____ humans stop hunting themfor their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC.becauseD.since32.He hasn’t got any hobbies —you call watching TV a hobby.A. whileB. unlessC. asD. if33.You’ll do much better in your exam ______ you are more careful with your spelling.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.whether34.—You won’t pass the exam ________ you don’t work hard. —OK, I’ll do my best.A. andB. butC. ifD. So35.---What will happen ______we hold the meeting next Monday evening ?---Most of our students will not come.A.ifB.thoughC.since36.—How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?—She won’t catch up with others______she studies hard er.A. afterB. unlessC. as soon as37.—I won't get good grades_______ I study hard.—That's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A. until; whyB. unless; whenC. unless; why38.There will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .A. butB. thoughC. unlessD. if39.She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because40.I will be happy ______ you come to my party.A.ifB.thoughC.or41.You will learn English well _____ you often use it.A.orB.andC.if原因状语从句42.We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. till43.It might be a boy’s room ______ the clothes look like boys’clothes.A.whenB.becauseC.but44.A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense ofspring in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though45.I didn’t go surfing ____ __ it was too coldA. thoughB. so thatC. Because结果状语从句46.It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that47.China’s Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that48.The Silk Road was ______long that it passed through many countries.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so49.We had _____ awful weather ______we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so, thatB.such, thatC.such an, that50.The box is ______ heavy that the girl can’t carry it.A.tooB.muchC.so让步状语从句51.____my cousin is very young, she can help with housework.A.Once, 不填B.Though, butC. Although,不填52.Your parents love you very much ______ they seldom say “I love you”.A. unlessB. orC. soD. although53.–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until54.Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because55._______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If56.She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. Or57.I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.A. unlessB. howeverC. untilD. though58.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because59.Although he is over 7o, ______ he is full of energy.A.butB.andC.soD./60.______we have enough money , we won’t buy any useless things.A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although61._____ they were quite tired, _____ they continued working.A. Though,/B. Although, butC. Because, so62._____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors through the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So63._______ I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at nightA. AlthoughB.SinceC.Until64.---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.because.65.Some children prefer to eat junk food ________ it’s not good for their health.A. althoughB. ifC. asD. when66.I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. After目的状语从句67.He left in ___a hurry ___he forgot to lock the door.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. so, when68.You must improve your study method _____ you may make progress in your studies.A. so as toB. in order toC. soD. in order that69.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that70.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that。
Modules2-3时间状语从句难点细节汇总外研版九年级英语上册
外研版九年级上册Module2-3时间状语从句难点细节汇总时间状语从句连接词when “当......时”,从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,表示某一时刻的动作,也可以是延续动词,从句常用过去进行时表示某一时间段内发生的动作。
1、主句一般过去时+从句一般过去时I started my dinner when he left.他走了之后,我才开始吃晚饭。
He left when I got there.我到了以后,他才离开。
2、主句一般过去时+从句过去进行时The doorbell rang when I was telephoning.门铃响的时候,我正在打电话。
rang为短暂动作,telephoning为延续动作。
3、主句过去进行时+从句一般过去时(when强调短暂动作)I was telephoning when the doorbell rang.当时我正在打电话,突然门铃响了。
Tips:短暂动作用一般过去时,延续动作用过去进行时,表示在一个延续背景动作的过程中突然发生了一个短暂动作。
4、主句一般将来时+从句一般现在时(主将从现)I will speak to him when he arrives.等他到了,我要和他说话。
I will tell him about it when he comes back.等他回来我要告诉他这件事。
5、主句一般将来时+从句现在完成时从句中用完成时态是为了强调:在从句动作结束后,主句动作才开始发生,从句动作一般需要持续一段时间。
I will go when I have had my dinner.我吃完饭就走。
I will give you a call when I have finished the work.工作做完后,我就给你打电话。
6、主从句都用一般现在时,常用在谚语、格言、警句中。
When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.黄鼠狼给鸡拜年,没安好心。
外研版九年级上册英语 时间状语从句整理
as soon as
一…就
As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English.
她一到教室,就开始读英语。
主将从现
Iwill visitDr.Li as soon asIarrive.
他们一直工作到天黑。
not…until
直到…才
Shedidn'tgo to beduntilshe (had) finished her homework.
她一直到写完作业才睡觉。
当我正在睡觉时,有人敲门。(延续性动词)
③主将从现
Iwill visitmy good friend(when Iarrive.)
当我到达时,我将去看望我的好友。
④表示突然发生的事
I was fishing by the river, when someone called for help.
我正在河边钓鱼,就在那时有人求救。
while当…时候
①当主句和从句中有一个延续性动词(-ing)
Theyrushedin(while wewere discussingproblems.)
当我们在讨论问题期间,他们冲了进来。
②当主句和从句中有两个延续性动词(-ing)
Fatherwas cleaningthe carwhile Iwas playinggames.
初中时间状语从句表格整理
when当…时候
①当主句从句都用短暂性动词时
When shecameinto my room, Iwasjust reading abook.
她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
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状语从句(Adverbial Clause)一.状语从句含义:状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
二.时间状语从句含义:在一个复合句中,从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间,那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。
引导词:when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until 等注(小技巧):从句若是用了进行时(即动词用了v.-ing的)常用while引导。
从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when练习( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.A. afterB. whenC. until( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.A. forB. since C.before D. when( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school.A.since B. while C.as soon as( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.A. thoughB. beforeC. becauseD. since( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will returnC. where; returnsD. when; will return( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night?—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. whenever( )9. _____you smile at others, they will smile back.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Though( )10. I told him the good news _____ he came back yesterday.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. as soon as( )11. Tom knew nothing______ his friend told him.A. becauseB. untilC.sinceD.if( )12. ----Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?----Sure. I’ll tell him when he ______back.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD.will come用when , while ,as soon as, 填空1. The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there.3. The accident happened _______ I was on my way to work.4. Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.5. I used to be rather quite_______ I was young.三.条件状语从句含义:在一个复合句中,从句作为主句的条件,这个句子就是条件状语从句。
要点:表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 引导。
练习( )1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A. will goB. wentC. goD. going( )2.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?A. goB. wentC.goingD. will go( )3. -What are you going to do tomorrow?--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A. isn’t rainB. rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain ( )4.______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.A. IfB. UnlessC. Though( )5.–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.A.ifB. thoughC. whileD. Until( )6.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. Has ( )7.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks四.其他类型状语从句练习( )1. _____ they were quite tired, _____ they continued working.A. Though, /B. Although, butC. Because, so( )2._____ he is ill, _____ he didn’t go to school.A. Because; soB. Because; /C. Although; /D. Although; but( )3.We didn’t enjoy the day________the weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. Till( )4._______he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So( )5.In the zoo if a child_____into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping( )6. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming( )7. The school was built _________ there had once been a church.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that( )8.You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. While( )9.I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with mybike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because( )10.Some birds are ____ clever that they can say a few words.A. tooB. muchC. soD. such( )11.It was raining heavily, _______we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A.butB. orC.becauseD. So( )12. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______he was ill.A. becauseB. because ofC.ifD.so( )13. It was _______lovely weather______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; that b. such; that C. such;as D. so;that( )14._______it is very late, ______ Linda is still working.A. Although;butB.But; /C.Though; /D.Though; but。