中考英语短语动词专项练习(附答案)

外研版英语中考英语短语动词专项练习(附答案)

一、短语动词

1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.

– Sorry, I won't do that again.

A. take out

B. take away

C. take off

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take

off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选

B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照

顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. work out

D. write down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work ou t”解决“；write down”

写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法

“用come up with，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

5．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

6．一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written

B. happened

C. ended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

—Oh, it is________ books

A. filled with

B. covered with

C. used for

D. asked for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of

8．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join

sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。

【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。

9．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.

A. filled with cars

B. filled with people

C. filled with water

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

10．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.

﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.

A. Look out

B. Help yourself

C. What a pity

D. Shut up.

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.

【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.

11．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．

A. cleaned up

B. set up

C. fixed up

D. cheered up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.