【精选】2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习(17)阅读理解七选五(一)练习
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习
2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练高考英语阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：1.挖空位置在段首通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
例如：According to some psychologists。
if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an t，then the child is more likely to keep doing XXX to say very positive things to their children.A。
Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.B。
The children are then XXX.剖析：阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点，如果父母总是说孩子傻，那么孩子就可能做傻事，因此父母应该多说一些积极的话”。
根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推断出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关，这样很容易就可以判断A项为本段的主题句。
2.挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前句、后句保持一致。
2019年北京高三英语一模阅读七选五汇编(word版有答案)(1)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you're involved. 46 Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.47 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 48 So after a game, it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. 49 Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. 50 There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A.It's not just your body that benefits from sports.B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C.But remember, a child's self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.D.If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E.Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.F.Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G.Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 (17)阅读理解 七选五(一)
阅读理解：七选五AHave you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.A．Be careful of some websites.B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.C．Several websites offer free ebooks.D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。
2019高考英语七选五 真题分析及练习含答案解析
专题二阅读七选五1.高考阅读七选五的体裁与主题语境(以2016～2018全国卷为例)体裁主题语境段落小标题2018 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——家庭装饰无卷Ⅱ议论文人与自我——晨练的好处无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——舞蹈无2017 卷Ⅰ记叙文人与自我——野营无卷Ⅱ说明文人与社会——避免工作时被打扰无卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——如何建立生物钟有2016 卷Ⅰ说明文人与社会——密码学无卷Ⅱ说明文人与自然——花园有卷Ⅲ说明文人与社会——购买和烹制鱼无阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项。
选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3.高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力，即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。
4.高考阅读七选五的备考启示备考时要注意拓展题材和体裁；注意加强对不同文本的语篇知识的学习；注意叙述类文本、议论类文本的阅读。
重视指导类说明文的同时，不放弃对介绍事物类说明文，记叙文和议论文的练习。
段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
【典例示范】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)__40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.【分析】本题为段首题。
2019年高考英语七选五专题训练及答案
2019年高考英语七选五专题训练及答案高考七选五专题训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
一I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I wasa freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders.1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes.My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,”he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night.I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart. I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?”he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.”4 But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven.A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I sawmy name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5A. I was excited.B. Some write on a chalkboard.C. I was angry and thought about quitting.D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said.E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it.F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush.G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.二You don’t really need much to start running. Once you have shoes, socks, something to listen to and something to clock your time, you’re just about set. 1 Whether you choose a standard watch, a high-tech GPS watch or your iPhone doesn’t matter.1. Choose a shoeDon’t be influenced by brand names. Instead, try on four or five running shoes, jog around the store and let your feet decide. In a sweeping review of the science on running shoes and injuries, researchers found that the most important feature of a running shoe is —comfort. That’s it. 22. Choose a pair of socks3 Blisters from unsuitable socks are painful and could affect you for days. You want a breathable, comfortable sock. Some running socks are made from a special material that draws moisture (湿气) away from your feet.Look for a sock without thick (or any) seams (缝) and decide if you want a no-show sock or one that covers the back of your ankle. 4 T est them out to see how they perform when you run and sweat before buying more pairs.3. Choose a playlistRunning should feel like a reward. If you’re a runner who likes the quiet of running, then pick a quiet path and go run. But many people like a combination of upbeat music or books on tape to accompany them on the run. 5 They often read their own audiobooks and leave you laughing so much you forget the pains of running.A. Choose a shoe that feels good.B. Consider trying books by comedians.C. Here’s how to pick the right running equipment.D. It can prevent bacteria from accumulating on your feet.E. Try socks on in the store, and pick one or two that you like.F. While most runners focus on shoes, socks can be important too.G. When it comes to the timing tool, just pick the one that works for you.三Where the Easter-egg tradition comes fromThe association between Easter and eggs runs deep. The hatching of a chick is both seasonally and metaphorically (比喻地) appropriate for a springtime holiday of rebirth. But the link’s origins could be a lot more ordinary.1 . One possible origin: the strict fasting rules of the time, which banned eating any animal product during Lent (the period of 40 days before Easter).2 . So Christians would hard-boil and store their eggs for later, according to Henry Kelly, a professor of medieval (中世纪的) studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. Some of those eggs would be given to the poor, and villagers brought them as Easter gifts to their manorial lords (领主). Eggs could also bebrought to church as a Good Friday offering.3 , at which point the household of Edward I brought 450 eggs to be colored or covered in gold leaf to be distributed, according to The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain by Ronald Hutton.4 , as colored eggs made flashier gifts between commoners.As new ideas about middle-class family life formed in Europe and the U.S. in the late 1800s, religious holidays came to include customs for children. 5 . Soon enough they were colored, hidden and hunted by kids all over the place, including at the White House, which held its first Easter Egg Roll in 1878.A. Easter eggs were a natural fitB. Hens, however, kept laying anywayC. And the tradition wasn’t limited to royalsD. There are Easter celebrations around the worldE. Decorating them began in Britain around 1290F. One of the Easter egg games is the Easter Egg HuntG. To look for the beginnings of the Easter egg, start in medieval Europe四Work Smarter Not HarderIn Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.1 Below are my favorites.●Make a “to don’t”list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on —useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 2●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did i t. VirginiaWoolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 3 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life.● 4 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer.●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities (优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?”Remember: You are your calendar. 5●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,”try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness.A. Learn.B. Be quick, but don’t hurry.C. So treat your calendar with respect.D. Try to begin your day the same way.E. Page through the notebook occasionally.F. Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it.G. Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it.五Learn How to Have a Learning VacationGoing on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations,your precious tim e off won’t be enjoyable,” he said.Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:FOLLOW YOUR PASSION (热情). 1 . They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about.2 ? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for exampl e, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “3 , so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Sp ence said.CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. 4 . If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.DON’T FORGET THE CHILDREN. 5 , provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.A. A LITTLE, OR A LOTB. Don’t be influenced by others’ interestsC. WHAT SKILL DO YOU WANT TO LEARND. Learning vacations can be great family trips, tooE. The options for what you can learn on your vacation arelimitlessF. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right tripG. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful六Astronauts drink their own pee (尿) —after it’s been cleaned.1 Many experts, though, argue that recycling pee and other waste is an excellent and safe solution when there isn’t enough fresh water to go around.2 All of the water that astronauts use to drink, brush their teeth, or make coffee comes out of one limited container that has to be resupplied from Earth. To help conserve water, the waste from sinks, toilets, and even the pee from lab animals on board flows into a recycling system. First, the water goes through a series of filters (过滤器) to get rid of large particles (微粒) and impurities. Then, chemical reactions remove poisonous chemicals and kill any bacteria or viruses. 3Chris Hadfield, who lived on the space station for five months, says, “Before you feel uncomfortable with the thought of drinking your leftover wash water and your leftover pee, keep in mind that the water that we end up with is purer than most of the water that you drink on a daily basis at home.”Astronauts, however, tend to be more adventurous than the average person. On Earth, cities in very dry parts of the world have attempted to introduce wastewater purification systems. 4 Citizens recoiled (退缩) in disgust. Despite scientific evidence that the water is clean, many people just can’t get over the fact that it once flowed through a toilet. In the 1990s, activists in San Diego and Los Angeles campaigned against “toilet totap”water. 5 In a survey of 2,000 Americans, 26 percent agreed with the statement: “It is impossible for recycled water to be treated to a high enough quality that I would want to use it.”A. And you wouldn’t be alone.B. And the disapproval remained strong.C. What comes out is clean enough to drink.D. On the International Space Station, water is a precious resource.E. Lots of people feel sick at the thought of drinking recycled wastewater.F. Though some of these programs have succeeded, others failed miserably.G. Would you pick up a glass of water that’s been through a wastewater cleaning system?七Four things I have learned as a language assistant in Italy1. How to be self-sufficient (自立的)Living in a foreign country is definitely difficult, but doing things such as going shopping and opening a bank account abroad can make you more confident in relying on yourself. 12. A new viewpoint on my home country2 Working in Italy, I’ve realised how differently they do th ings here, and in some ways it’s given me a deeper appreciation of my home country. For example, in Italy, spending time with friends and family is just as important as going to work and concentrating on a career. I think I should take a leaf out of the It alians’book. 33. A better idea of what to do in lifeMy experience in Italy has inspired my love for travel and writing articles for various student and travel magazines hasmade me rediscover my passion for writing. 44. A love of art, history and cultureItaly is a country so rich in history that it’s easy to becomea lover of the stories of how this wonderful country came to be.5 As a country steeped in religion, Italy has religious art almost everywhere. I already enjoyed art and history before I came to Italy, but coming here has definitely made me love them more deeply.A. Art is also a large part of Italian culture.B. I will enjoy the time I have with my family more.C. It’s rare in Italy to have native language teachers in schools.D. But there are many positives that I will take from Italian life.E. I am also enjoying teaching, and my love for teaching has also been strengthened.F. Even using Italian to buy a few tomatoes has brought me a real sense of achievement.G. It’s natural when you’re in a foreign country to compare it to the one you comefrom.八Several ways I get motivated to do housework●Set my timer! I have developed a habit of setting my timer when I’m doing my Monday once-over or my daily tidying routines. 1 When my timer goes off and I look around, it just proves that housework does not need to be an all-day unpleasant experience.●Start with the easiest task to get some motivation. Mine is usually folding the blanket on the sofa, straightening the pillowsand picking up the toys in the living room.● 2 If I can clear off the dining room table, then I’ll clean off that counter top. And so on. And so forth.●Talk on the phone. 3 Talking on the phone makes chores go so much faster and suddenly the bathroom has also been cleaned!●Promise myself a reward. It’s usually a cup of high-quality coffee. 4 By the time I’ve finished my routine, I usually feel so good that I don’t even enjoy my reward.●Use TV commercials. If I’m having a truly terrible and tiring day, I do what I call the commercial method. 5 Then during commercials, I force myself to get up and to do a little 5-minute something.A. Last time it was a cookie.B. Deal with one tiny zone at a time.C. Listen to my favorite music while working.D. I love to see if I can beat my previous records.E. I allow myself to lay around and watch TV all day.F. I put on my earphone and call my sister to catch up.G. I’m never on the phone with my sister for just 15 minutes.九Talk shows are television programs in which a host sits down with entertainers, newsmakers, and other people, to talk. 1 This type of program, sometimes known as a chat show, was one of the earliest formats (形式) created for television. Early hosts, such as Jack Paar, Johnny Carson, Steve Allen, and Garry Moore, combined interviews with short humorous pieces of acting, musical performances, and improvised (即兴创作) audience participation. 2 The audience would be entertained by the anecdotes of the stars or the improvised funny remarks of the host.By the late 1960s, the format became more focused on the interviews themselves. Hosts such as Dick Cavett, David Frost, Mike Douglas, and Tom Snyder all became household names through their personal interview styles. Guests on these programs were encouraged to do more than simply promote an upcoming film or musical album. Cavett and Snyder were especially skillful at the “talking heads (发言者头部特写)”format. 3By the 1980s, the talk show format had once again changed from academic interviews to aggressive arguments, with hosts such as Jerry Springer, Phil Donahue, Maury Povich, and Oprah Winfrey often booking controversial guests. Several of the controversial shows did not last for long. 4Modern talk shows are usually run at night hosted by such names as David Letterman, Jimmy Kimmel, and Craig Ferguson. They are often a combination of musical performances, audience interaction, and short celebrity (名人) interviews. Celebrities such as Ellen DeGeneres or Rachael Ray often host talk shows, since they can be produced quickly. 5A. The refore, they won’t affect the talents’ other work.B. There are a wide variety of talk shows on television.C. Local television stations also produce their own versions.D. They drew their guests into lengthy academic discussions.E. Others focus on a discussion between the host and the guest.F. The key was to invite popular stars for live interviews with an intelligent host.G. Others changed their formats back to the traditionally friendly guest / host relationship.十How to Bring a Friendship BackWhether from lifestyle adjustment, conflict, or the development of different interests, everyone sees a friendship fade from time to time. Maybe you’ve come around and want to see an old disagreement solved. 1 Fortunately, there are clear and constructive steps you can take to indicate your interest in reconnecting and begin the process of bringing a friendship back.Take the first step.2 If you want to reconnect, make yourself available and invite your friend to meet with you. A phone call or an email is quick, easy, and respectful way to convey your interest in speaking or spending time together.3The depth of your previous friendship, and the degree to which you’ve grown apart are important factors (因素) when considering how you should approach an old friend. For example, if you simply haven’t seen or spoken with someone in a while, reach out casually. A message on an online media platform that you both use may work.Don’t worry about how long it’s been.Don’t feel as though your friendship has ended or become less important. Friendships often change when people get married, move, or have kids. If you’re missing an old friend, there’s a good chance your friend misses you as well. 4 Be persistent (坚持不懈的), but not over-eager.If your friend doesn’t respond, you c an try to convey your hopes to reconnect again. 5 Allow time in between contact. If they simply don’t respond, accept the fact that they may not be ready or willing to reconnect at present.A. Don’t rush though.B. Reach out in the right way.C. Don’t wait for your friend to reach out.D. It is always appropriate to try to reconnect.E. The more personal approach will indicate your interest in reconnecting.F. Maybe you simply want to reduce the distance between you and an old friend.G. Take care not to make them feel as though they are under pressure to respond.。
2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案
2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案（附参考答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids,“ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try nexttime?2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existingand create something new it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3．Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4．Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A．Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials innew ways.D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语阅读新题型(七选五)专题训练
2019 年高考英语阅读新题型（七选五）训练(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，值得下载练习)一、高考回顾Passage1（2018全国卷1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of li fe? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . They’re the little spots o f color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefitof being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5 .A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.G5.F【解析】文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。
2019年高考英语真题专题17 阅读理解新题型
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题17 阅读理解新题型I．阅读理解七选五一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语阅读理解7选5真题汇编(完整版)
2019年高考英语阅读理解7选5真题汇编试卷(名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)(名师总结近5年真题，绝对精品资料)阅读理解7选52018年Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：颜色在家庭装饰中的作用词数：Color is fundamental in home design —something you’ll always have in every room. Agrasp of how to manage color in your sp aces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just lookingfor a place to relax after a long day? 1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the wayyou want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designersapproach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is thatthere’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about colo r in your home: thesmall ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and lessexpensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significantbenefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces suchas sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smallerones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings，and floors. Whetheryou’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time，effort and relative expense put into it aresignificant. 5 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colormost familiar withD. Small color choices are the ones we’renot really a good idea to use too many small color piecesE. It’sF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysPassage 2 2018全国卷 II，10分话题：晨练的好处词数：211If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, itcan be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides ·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handlewhatever is ahead of you for the day. Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefitsfor the whole day, not in your sleep.·Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than thosewho exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and havea peaceful sleep when you are very excited.·If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely tostick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workoutby eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarmclock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!Passage 3 2018全国卷 III，10分话题：舞蹈的价值词数：188Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresseslove and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance atweddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I canimagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages."Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hilliersays, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want toget better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 4 2018北京，10分话题：人为什么生气词数：288Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits. The mainreasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征)，and our assessmentof situations. 1Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundredsof pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much morelikely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative（消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger.5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for angerto appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluateour level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending thereasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised toreduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons tofeel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers oneperson may or may not trigger another.Passage 5 2018浙江，10分话题：如何快速地融入新的社区词数：220 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as agood neighbor should. 1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance o f the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.2017年Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：野营词数：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the showerand use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun- 3Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. Mynature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot traveltrailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modernkitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.C. The trip they took me on was aG. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feePassage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：避免工作被打断的方法词数：Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done 12 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do andWhen people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come backduring that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除muchWhen you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’seasier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of yoursIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks andit’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so t get the hint(暗示)that when tD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a pPassage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：早起词数：Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1important. Do you2 In order to make a change, you n eed to decide why it’swant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just bebetter prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family orroommates about the change you want to make.-arrangingyour morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some timethe night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hourin on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds intoyour sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.5 IfF. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.Passage 4 2017北京，10分话题：充足的睡眠帮助记忆词数：Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory procesSupport is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 〖ST〗18〖STF5〗per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sletheory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’ssleep, we find it If Tononi’sharder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smallerTheir research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5A. We should also try to sleep well the nightE. That’s why studenG. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. Passage 5 2017浙江，10分话题：如何做好街头采访词数：cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, "Why doyou think environmental protection is important in America?" 23 Say, "Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and Iwas wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quick way to get4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure thatas you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t b e able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5D. For new reporG. With a question like this, you will get more than a "Yes" or "No" reply.2012—2016年Passage 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，10分词数：298Secret codes （密码）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me."3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me."5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Passage 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ，10分词数：320A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you havePassage 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ，10分词数：269Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season itwith your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Passage 4 2016北京，10分词数：360The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.5 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. Passage 5 2016四川，10分词数：278Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.Passage 6 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，10分词数:330Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all●You didn't lose "everything".Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.Passage 7 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，10分词数：251Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in thelength of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself.5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timePassage 8 2015北京，10分词数：356This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 2 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it whileyou are involved in another task —preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. "Mindfulness", being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 4Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 5Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.Passage 9 2014新课标全国Ⅰ，10分词数：297The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids,"What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?"and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal Skills。
高中英语高考复习阅读七选五专项练习(共五组,附参考答案)
高考英语阅读七选五练习班级考号姓名总分（一）How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else.__1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there.There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running.You won't be able to do this alone.It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you.Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.●Advertise yourself.You and your campaign team should make posters, Tshirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__●Encourage people to vote.Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election.__5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A.Create a network.B.Argue with people.C.Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D.Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E.Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F.To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G.The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.[语篇解读]体裁：说明文题材：学校生活主题：如何在校园选举中赢得选票内容：介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。
2019届英语高考七选五专项训练试题(含答案)
2019届英语高考七选五专项训练题(一) Online Friends and LoveIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. 15 Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. 16 So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to cha about their interests?17 They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporter of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? 18 Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. 19 With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks”. This leads to disappointment whencouples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”A.When we talk with others on the line, we can express ourselves freely.B.But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.C.People ask for information, play games and share hobby tips.D.Generally speaking, online friends and love are worth seeking for.E.Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others viewthem.F.Rather, a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts they type—arewhat really count.G.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.（二）Weight loss is a hard topic, Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you. 16So what should you do about your weight control?17 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家).18 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.19 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently (永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime. Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 20 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.C.Weight management is about long-term success.D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help youset goals.（三）Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 19 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.* make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.* Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 20* When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances(状况) back to their favor.* 21 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.* 22 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.* Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.* Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 23A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious(传染的，有感染力的).C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious（营养的，滋养的）foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.（四）How do you improve your spelling? 19 Just as we learn spoken language by hearing lots of people speaking, we learn written language, including spelling, by reading what a lot of people write. Spelling is not about how a word sound, it’s about how it looks on the page, which means you have to look at a lot of words on the page to learn the correct spelling about it.Make a list of your commonly misspelled words. 20 When you get a chance, look it up and put the correct spelling next to it.21 If you look it up more than once, add it to your personal list.Write! Write! Write! 22 When you look it up how to spell a word, write it down several times in a row and do it again a day or two later. 23 Write a blog, a journal, e-mails, a novel, anything that will keep you using words and pay special attention as you write to the words that come up wrong.A.There is no substitute(代替) for reading a lot.B.Put a mark next to every word you look up in the dictionary.C.Those of us who spell well have a hard time explaining it, too.D.Let others read your writings, and ask them to circle misspelled words.E.You’re trying to build up the motor memory of writing it correctlyspelled.F.The only way to really learn a word is to use it, and that counts forspelling as much as for learning its meaning.G.When you catch yourself spelling the same word wrong over and over,write it down somewhere.（五）About 150 years ago, a German musician sat quietly at a concert in Vienna. They were playing for the first time a new symphony(交响乐) he had composed(创作). At the end he turned to face the people at the concert. They were clapping widely. 17The musician was Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world. Deaf people have a hard time. 18Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer. But he was lazy and drank a great deal. When the boy was only four, his father decided to make a musician of him. 19 Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard on him.It is a wonder that the boy did not hate music. 20 When he was 17, hewon high praise from Mozart, a great Austrian composer. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, another great Austrian composer. Soon he was writing a great deal of music himself. But after one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only 31. What a blow it was to him!But this did not stop Beethoven. He went on composing. 21 During his life, he composed about 300 pieces. The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his best, his most beautiful pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world.A.But he could hear nothing for he was deaf.B.However, his father didn’t come to listen to him play the beautifulmusic.C.He learned so fast that he was able to go around and give concertswhen he was only 11.D.Beethoven left home and went out to practice his own music.E.But it is even worse for a composer than for anyone else.F.So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour on different musicalinstruments.G.He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones,gentle music and powerful music.（六）Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricksat play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.18 Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these healthy colors. Ice cream packers are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.19 Recently, some kind of pain killer was brought out, but researchers found it didn’t sell well, because the color made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—because we think of blue as safe, and white as calm.20 But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful producers know the truth: 21 The founder of Pears soup, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion: “22 ”A. It’s not enough to have a good product.B. Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.C. Any fool can make soup, but it takes a genius to sell it.D. The colors tricked the customers into shopping.E. The size of a product can attract a shopper.F. A good product is an advantage.G. The colors turned the customers off.（七）The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. 17 But he could not go far beneath its surface.18 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 19 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 20When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水夫病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 21A. His body is under great pressure.B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.C. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.D. They can even kill him.E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.（八）No.1 Will the economic climate improve this year?I don’t think we will see too much improvement this year, but of course I hope so.No.2 How important is an MBA compared to experience?I won’t say a degree isn’t important. 18 . When I took at potential employees, I look at what they have done in the past that I can use to help me tomorrow.No.3 How can you ensure your job is safe with the economy so shaky?No job is safe. Never will it be. The half-life of any particular skill set is, at most, five years. And that’s on the long side. 19 Be curious, be willing to learn, have a moral compass and know what gives your life meaning.No.4 When the job market is this bad, how can you distinguish yourself as a candidate?Know the company, its competitive position, recent announcements, stock-price history. Do a Google or Yahoo search on the person you’ll be meeting with and you should be able to find something about him or her. Then develop an “outsider’s view” of their key needs and opportunities.20No.5 I’m graduating from business school this spring. 21If you haven’t already secured an internship(职业院校证) within your chosen field, do so now. Take any internship; forget about being paid. 22 —experience in your field and the opportunity to check out onto a possible employee. Your connections, and your connections’ connections, will be the hot ticket to get you in the door for job interviews.A. You are after two things.B. Do all you can to be the solution to someone else’s problem.C. Will technology create more jobs?D. Any job advice?E. But nothing beats experience.F. What will keep you alive?G. Different jobs needs different skills.参考答案(一) CFBEG(二) DEGCA(三) DGEBC(四) AGBFE(五) AEFCG(六) BGEAC(七) CGEAD(八) EFBDA。
(完整版)英语高考真题2019年(全国卷一)阅读七选五
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3. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语阅读选句七选五（含答案）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you' re breathing is clean—which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D。
高中英语 专题模拟训练(阅读七选五) 高三高考二轮复习练习
专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)一、(北京市第四中学2019－2020学年高三上学期期中考试)Are You a Prisoner of Perfection？Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach？ 1 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding wha t drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism.We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality，flash our intelligence，and perfect our humour，then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.2 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame.They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak.They stick to a desire to be right，perfect，and polished，even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future.We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 3 However，if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments，then we become prisoners of our perfectionism.We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously.Sadly，we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.4 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure.Without failures，we’ll never learn from our mistakes；we’ll never move forward in our lives.Those who succeed have made countless mistakes.The important thing is to learn from our error，forgive ourselves and move on.Being human，perfection is impossible. 5 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image，we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and f ailures—and enjoy our precious life.A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.E．There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated，even if they seem outgoing and popular.G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best，we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)(2021年整理)
(完整)2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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高考英语专题复习:玩转阅读7选5专项练习AEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people， among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs。
Jennifer Freed， a co—director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV， and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing， and generally treating one another with no respect。
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【精选】2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习（17）阅读理解七选五（一）练习：七选五AHave you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.2When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.__4Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.A．Be careful of some websites.B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.C．Several websites offer free ebooks.D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。
1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。
2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。
根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。
3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价。
故E项(通常免费提供期是很短暂的)最恰当。
5．选G 根据本空后的“These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。
BShould We Get Rid of Cash?1__The idea first came up when he read a statistic report about currency distribution released by the US Treasury, the department in control of the central bank. __2__ On the other hand, border states like Florida and California, which were heavily involved in drug trafficking (贩毒), see an ever increasing need for large bills.3__However, the total amount of cash issued by government is still booming. The government don't know where it goes. __4__ But they are happy to know that it's popular, because they make money by making money — about $70 billion a year. It is unlikely that they can enjoy such benefit though. If taken into account the human cost, the enforcement cost, the tax loss, these visible profits will be easily offset.__5__ Here's a typical opinion: “The day we go cashless, the government will be able to track your every move. This is nothing more than a call for dictatorship.”A．He strongly urged the government to do something about it.B．They don't know who's using it.C．There are other people who see cash very differently.D．The problem is that it also aids crime.E．But Harvard professor Ken Rogoff is now appealing to the government to put it into extinction.F．He noticed that some regions, like the Midwest, had almost no demand for the $100 bills.G．But its popularity is slowly decreasing as we have more ways to pay,according to Harvard professor Ken Rogoff.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。
文章以“金钱”为切入点，主要讨论了是否应该取消现金的问题。
1．选E 空格前提到现金在我们的日常活动中起重要作用，再结合第二段第一句中的“The idea first came up when he read a statistic report”可以判断，空格处应指但是有人认为应该取消现金。
E项承上启下，符合语境。
故E项正确。
2．选F 空格前提到Rogoff读过一份货币流通的统计报告；空格后提到另一方面，一些涉及大量贩毒的边境地区需要大面额纸币，故空格处应介绍Rogoff从报告中获取的关于不需要大面额现金的信息。
F项“他注意到一些地区，像中东，几乎不需要100美元面额的钞票”，符合语境。
故F项正确。
3．选A 该段介绍了大面额钞票的两种非法用途：非法获取高额利润和逃税。
据此可以判断，空格处应为Rogoff对此的看法。
A项“他强烈要求政府对此采取措施”承接上文，符合语境。
故A项正确。
4．选B 根据空格上一句“The government don't know where it goes.”可知，政府不知道这些钱去哪了；据此可以判断，B项“他们也不知道谁在使用这些现金”与上句相呼应，都是政府的表现。
故B项正确。
5．选 C 根据空格下一句可知，本段陈述的是对于现金的另外一个观点；据此可判断，C项“也有人对现金有不同看法”，符合语境。
故C项正确。
CHow to Deal with Being Indoors During an EarthquakeWould you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake? Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe. __1__ Stay indoors. Do not move outside. __2__ Going outside is when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings.__3__ Drop before the earthquake drops you. Use the “Drop, Cover and Hold” method—drop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms. Hold onto whatever you might be underneath, because if it starts to move, you'll want to make sure that you're moving with it.Get under something heavy. __4__ If possible, get under something heavy like a desk or table. Cover your head. Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something. If you're not able to get under a table or other forms of protection, get next to an interior wall. Make yourself as small as possible. Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.Stay in bed if you are there already. If an earthquake starts while you are in bed, the best thing is to stay there. Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking. __5__ It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.A．Drop onto the ground.B．Find a heavy desk quickly.C．Earthquakes lead to many disasters.D．Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.E．This simple howto will bring you up to speed quickly.F．It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.G．Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。