常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语 固定搭配
价要,费收 rof egrahc 找寻 rof tnuh
是...为以误 rof ekat
取来,拿来 rof emoc
找寻 rof kool 求乞 rof geb
击袭...向 ta emoc
到得望希 rof hsiw/epoh
3 演上,上戴,上穿 no tup 耀炫 ffo wohs
续继 no og/peek 持坚 no tsisni
盖复……被 htiw derevoc eb)5
8 问访 ot ti siv a yap
样榜立树...为 ot elpmaxe na tes
出外/家在/来回 tuo/ni/kcab eb)1 组词的成构 eb 由)一(●
班上/家在 krow/emoh ta eb)2
始开真认 ot nwod teg 住握 fo dloh ekat
交上 ni dnah
替接,管接 revo ekat 服克 revo teg
究研,查检,阅审 revo og
入进,获收 ni teg
写填 ni llif
想细,倒翻 revo nrut revo+词动.41
成译...把 otni etalsnart/tup 成分...把 otni edivid
入收到得使,进引 ni gnirb
成组...由 f o tsisnoc 到想 fo kniht fo+词动.8
成赞 fo evorppa
近走勿,开避 ffo peek 绝断,断切 ffo tuc
落撞...把 ffo kconk
清还 ffo yap
开离分...把 m orf etarapes
迟推,期延 ffo tup
候时...于始 morf etad 习学...向 m orf nrael
动词短语归纳总结
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。
在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
常用英语动词短语-固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1.动词谈论思考关心,对...有兴趣引起,使发生着手,开始发生听说为...担心2.动词扔掉吹走拿走,使入迷清除掉,消散逐渐消失去世冲走拿走收拾起来,存起来背弃,泄露磨掉,消耗摆脱让走开把...打发走3.动词隐瞒,忍住控制住回电话回顾归还拿回,收回4.动词竞选要求得到等候渴望关心,喜欢查找要求,需要用...换申请寻找代表,表示希望得到乞求寻找寻找收费,要价误以为...是来拿,来取5.动词烧毁记下,记录削减,砍倒传下来平静下来安家拆毁,拆除坏了,垮了,分解调小,拒绝慢下来记下,写下,镇压使...降低,使倒下下落,传下6.动词向...袭击冲向,向...攻击用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥敲门,窗等冲某人笑向...瞄准惊讶冲某人嚷嚷干...活动研究看,注视怒视嘲笑指向向...打击向...射击拜访地点7.动词与...不同受...苦收到...来信因...而死不让...做向...学习始于...时候由于把...分离开8.动词想到由...组成赞成谈到抱怨梦到读到死于听说发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词出发出发''中断炫耀下车送行延期,推迟切断,断绝避开,勿走近把...撞落还清脱下衣服等关掉脱下,起飞挂断电话脱掉,褪色跌落,掉下走开,消失,坏了打断携走,带走散发出10.动词依靠坚持继续穿上,戴上,上演继续移动,往前走以...为生雇佣,呈现穿着旁观依靠继续,进行在...花钱拜访以...为生使...发展试穿传授,传递打开11.动词爆发指出选出迸发执行坚持下去算出阐明,使表现出救助出发,着手穿破,使...疲劳理解,看清楚划掉使不进入,挡住查出,弄明白试用,试验扑灭散发用完泄露,发出声音结果是,生产出版,出来省略,删掉算出,想出办法等散发,分发,用完当心,堤防大胆讲出发出,派遣熄灭12.动词让步引进,使得到收入导致参加收获,进入填写插入来访,参观上交拜访在...获得成功接纳,吸收强制进入,插话召集,来访坚持13.动词研究,调查闯入,迸发把...变成碰到变成把...分成把...译成14.动词翻倒,细想审阅,检查,研究克服接管,接替跌倒,摔倒仔细考虑翻阅,检查压死,看一遍看守,照看翻滚15.动词属于谈到,涉及,参阅向...求助,查阅处理,料理答复反对指向坚持,忠于共计,苏醒到达使苏醒同意为...提供增添贡献给与...相比,把...比作写信给导致,通向处理16.动词成长,长大建立搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起整理,包装,打扮起床,站起抚养,呕吐,提出挺住,熬夜熬夜用完积蓄切碎总结加快速度整理,收拾,放晴烧毁赶快保持发射开创,开辟分解放弃,献出架起,建立增长,上涨拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到开大,出席,出现开始学,从事,占据吃完撕碎构成,组成联结起来,参军上来,长出,出现呕吐查找,找出赶上修理,安排,装置耽搁,使停顿打电话分配17.动词通过,干完,接通电话审阅,检查,学习识破渡过危机,康复翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看接通电话核对18.动词处理,对付遇到,遭受同意,与...一致与...相联合处理,需要同...交流与...相比以...装备用...覆盖以...结束以...供给以...开始以...供给玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词总计避开,别靠近m轻视忍受赶上弥补和...相处接近逃避,避免放火烧注意在...干得好a 拍...照片开玩笑,取笑习惯于保持联系出现为...而自豪对...感兴趣 a 愚弄负责同...交朋友参加看见摆脱废除仰望,尊敬赶上用完继续盼望握住认真开始注意为...树立榜样 a 访问取代利用染上...的习惯摆脱堤防照看随便吃,用给...让地方利用可怜a 起作用,扮演...的角色看不见●(一)由构成的词组1) 回来/在家/外出2) 在家/上班3) 善于,擅长于4) 当心,注意,仔细5) 被……复盖6) 为……作好准备7) () 对……感到惊讶8) 对……感到举9) 出生10) 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) . 能够做……12) ( . …) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) . 生(某人)的气14) () 对……感到高兴(满意)15) 以……而著名16) () (对工作、对人)严格要求17) 来自……,什么地方人18) 饿了/渴了/累了19) 担忧20) () (非常)值得做……21) 被……所覆盖……22) () (很)需要23) 处于困境中24) . 很高兴做……25) ……迟到26) () 由……制成27) 对……感到满意28) 空闲的,有空29) () 卧病在床30) () 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、等动词构成的词组1) 回来2) 下来3) 进入,进来4) 快,走吧,跟我来5) 出来6) 从……出来7) 上来8) 来自……9) 's 做功课/回家作业10) 多做口头练习/朗读11) 's 尽力12) ( , )买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) a ( )做一件好事(做好事)14) 做早操15) 做眼保健操16) 在……某方面干得好17) 起身18) 把一切都准备好19) ( ) 为……作好准备20) () 与……相处(融洽)21) 返回22) 除掉,去除23) 进入,收集24) 上/下车25) 到达26) 到达那里27) . a 给……打电话28) a 作报告29) a (a )作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) 归还,送回31)…… 给……一些忠告32) 给……上课33) 屈服34) 放弃35) . a 给……一次机会36) a …… 给……一个口信37) 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) 看电影39) 睡觉( 整理床铺)40) () 上学(上大学)41) () 去医院看病42) 过一遍,复习/ 朝……走去43) 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) () 回家去(去那儿)45) 顺便去,绕道走46) 上去47) a 外出散步48) () 继续(做……)49) 's 继续某人的工作50) 上/下楼51)( ) (灯)熄了52) a () 上课/开会53) a ( ) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) 听见55) a 试一试56) a 玩得很高兴57) a (a ) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) a () 听一个关于……的报告59) a (a ) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) a ( ) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) a 吃正餐63) 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) ( ) a 头痛65) a 发烧66) a (a ) 咳嗽(感冒)67) a () 看一看……68) a (a ) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) a 谈话70) a 游泳/散步71) 进行体育锻炼72) a () 开运动会73) 让人(请人)做……74) a 测验/考试75) 有了个主意76) . ( .) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) a 与……谈几句话78) . . . . 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79) 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) 互相帮助81) 跟上……,不落后于……82) 保持沉默/安静83) . . 使……一直做……84) 's 记日记85) a (a , , )吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) a 谋生87) . . 迫使某人做……88) (a )做鬼脸89) ()与……交朋友90) a ()犯错误91) 给……腾出地方92) a () 用……造句93) a 生火94) 由……制成95) 在……地方制造96) () 往外看(看外面)97) a ( ) 查字典98) 往上看,仰望99) 照管,照看,照顾100) 寻找101) 看上去像102) 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) 当心,小心104) …… 把……当作……看待105) 朝四周看106) 看着……107) 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108) 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) 使进入,输入110) 's 全神贯注于111)…… 把……放下112)…… 把……译成113) 竖起,建起114) 出发,动身115) 出发116) 为……树立榜样117) 派人去请(叫) 118) 放出,发出119) 把……往上送,发射120) 's 听从某人劝告121) 拿出,取出122) 拿下123) 发生124) 's 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) 代替……126) a 散步/休息127) 别紧张128) . 随身带着129) . a 's 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) 关心,照顾,保管131) a (a ) 看一看(最后看一眼) 132) 参加考试133) 拿走134) 收回,带回135) 抓住……136) 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137) ( ) (积极)参加(活动)138) 拍照139) 服药140) a , 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142) 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143) 交出,上交144)…… 变成145) 翻到,转向146) (把音量)调低147)… 把……翻过来148) 打篮球,踢足球,打排球149) 做游戏150) ( ) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151) 玩雪152) a () 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) 仔细考虑154) a 到达某处155) 吃完,吃光156) 在……干得好157) . . 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) 发现,查出(真相等) 159) 吃完,喝完160) . 停止做某事161) . 停下来去做某事162) a 举行会议163) 举起164) 赶快,快点165) 报名参加166) 嘲笑167) 习惯于168) 过去常常169)… 唤醒170) 算出二、动词短语1) 向……要……,请求2) 请假3) 派人去请(叫)4) 付……的款5) 等候6) 为……感谢7) . . 为某事向某人道歉8) 寻找9)… 离开……去……10) 跌落11) 着凉,伤风12) 赶上13) . 赞成,同意某人的意见14)…… 把……装满15) . . 告诉某人某事16) 谈论……17) 考虑……18) 担忧……19) 照料20) 追赶,跟在后面跑21) 跟……读22) 对……微笑23) 敲(门、窗)24) 对……大喊(嚷)25) 扔掉26) 努力做……27) 排队等候28)…… 变成29) … 匆忙进入30) … 跑进31) 听说32) 认为,考虑33) 抓住34) 代替……35) 交上来36) 卧病在床37) 收到……来信●A对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于()总计达,总而言之… 使……适应,调整……以适应… 让……进入在……方面的发展/进步在……方面一致,在……上相同对……意见一致同意,答应,赞成,承认赞成(指人),与……一致,适合瞄准,指望,目的在于总共达到,总计,等于寻求,申请由……而引起,由……而产生用……武装起来安排,准备,约定到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)请求,找(某人),要求… 把……指定给……,指定……担任……达到,获得担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色B从……开始信任,相信属于(水)烧开为……而麻烦破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败折断,断绝,突然中断发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)焚毁,烧光,火力变弱烧尽,发出火来突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来C请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊访问继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去贯彻,执行,实现,落实抓住(东西),及时抓住赶上变成,改穿(衣服)发生,(风向)改变方向回来,复原,恢复碰见,打击,要求. .为某事向某人祝贺… 把……接到……上由……组成,由……构成(A) (B)把(A)变成(B). 在……方面和某人合作. 把……抄下来计人,归人……中计算恳求,请求,急需砍倒,削减,减价,缩短切断,删去,断绝,中断… 把……比作(看作)……与……比较D依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定… 把……说成,把……评为发展成为因……而死… 歧视喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)把……赶走,乘车走驱散逐出,乘车出去干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来E’s 谋生’s 取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉吃光,消灭,使发昏… 用……作为,把……用作等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任用……装备从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等) (A) (B)以(A)换(B)存在……中… 把……解释成… 把……表示为F用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源… 把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人摸索对……作斗争(作战)为……而斗争(作战)填写,填充,填满’s 找到……的地位,找到要找的地方找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来射击,炮击,向……开火固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于’s 注视充满扑向,攻击强加G增加,增进收集,总括,集中凝视,注视离开,逃脱,把……送走进入,到达,收割,收集,当选送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破聚集,商谈,积累起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强屈服,让步,交上让给,放弃,停止,投降离去继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败抓住,攫取长大防止,提防,预防(疾病等)H递交,交出(考卷等)顺次传递(传阅),分发挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话……发生. 随身带着听到关于得到……的消息,收到……的信听到打击,瞄准催促,赶紧I坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张… 使……和……绝缘打扰,妨碍,与……抵触… 引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进J参加,加入… 把……接到,和……一致,和……一起和……结合,和……一致,和……一起从……来判断K不接近,避开,离开记住,不忘继续……,不断……() 和……不断接触,和……保持联系敲(门、窗等)敲下,敲掉打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)弄倒,打翻. 背诵,谙记L嘲笑,忽视[ ] [ ] []强调,着重于,用力于a … 过着……的生活导向,导致靠在(墙上等)倚,靠在,依靠… .向某人学习[ ] . 背诵,谙记留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带停止,不再使用,不再穿瞄准躺下,躺下不干妨害,阻碍整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐连接,联系听,留心听,听从靠……过活,以……为主食目送,寻求,照料,看管看,考察,查看寻找,期待窥视,参观,调查透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底迷路,入迷看不见,忘记,忽略M… 用……(原料)制造用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受… 把……安装在……上,把……架在继续前进,向前走O’s 使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术… 使……对抗……,使……与……相对立起源于,发源于把……归功于P从……旁边过去,经过,忽略… 从……传递到……,从……转变为注意,关心偿付……的代价,负担……的费用坚持,固执摘下,采取爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速a 在……方面起作用,对……起作用指出,指示… 宁可……而不假装,妄想,自命为… 阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……断言,表态,发表意见… 保护……使不受……侵害() 证明(自己)是供给,供应,以……装备拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐R宣读,朗读’s 回忆,想起… 使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及… 把……认为是,把……当作依靠,自信评论,批评请代我向……致意. 提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起… 把……从……移去用……替换响应,对……起反响打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)S. …营救某人使不致……寻找,探求,查究把……拧出拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲). 给某人送行卖完,出卖,背叛赶走,逐出,解雇开除,退学派人去叫(请),派人去拿… 使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来到处打听,到处嚷为……说话,为……辩护传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖挤人,塞进出发,动身和……斗争,向……斗争争取……,为……而斗争因……受损害,患……病总计,总结,概括把……供给吞下去,耗尽切断(电流),关(灯等)接通(电流),开(等等)Ta 走近路,去捷径拿走,取走,减去拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞参与,参加讲,谈论,交谈撕掉,扯开扯碎,拔起仔细考虑,深思熟虑扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)… 把……转化为信赖试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走… 把……变为,把……译成出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视U… 把……用作……,用……作为()(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)W等,等待醒来,振作起来徘徊,走来走去变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来当心,警戒,监视穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭为……而工作,为……尽力记下,写下勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词构成的短语动词1./作为……而闻名因……而出名为……所知凭……而知.a ..2.与……结婚a ...3./对……厌烦/..4.被……吓一跳.5.负重a .6.挤满.7.穿着.8.对……有经验.9.装备.10.提供,布置.11.从事,忙于( ).12.与……订婚a .13..正要做……1 .14./胜任;适合于..15.值得做…….16.以……而自影骄傲I a .17../.习惯于……18../… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I .19.对……感到满意20.应由……,轮到……'s .21./打算给,打算用作?22.与……有联系.23.对……狂热.二、动词构成的短语动词1.爆发— 1937.2.打断;闯入a .3 闯入;破门而入’s 。
英语单词固定搭配
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中,掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现,对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look up 查阅,向上看look down upon 轻视,看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take place 发生take up 占据,开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好,放好 put down 放下,记下 put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,上演put out 熄灭,扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送,分发 give back 归还give in 屈服,让步give out 分发,发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻,马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共,总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后,终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱,除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片,一块2、 a pair of 一双,一对3、 a lot of 许多,大量4、 a number of 许多,若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it 情态动词跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.; 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.;汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.;汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.;汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.;汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.;汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.;汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.;三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5 mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语;八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我;He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听;有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物;My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我;而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多;He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题;This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦;He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元;His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作;I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运;They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽;He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么;九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉人坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备某人thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词serve sb.为某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚discuss sth. 讨论某事 mention sth. 提到某enter a room 进入房间 contact sb. 与某人联系 equal sth. 等于某物ring sb给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念;如:The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态;I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情;The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来;短语动词Depend on, object to, consist of, lead to, insist on,refer to, rely on, resort to, speak to, belong to, apologize for一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠依赖某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事refer to sth. 查阅参考某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人reply to a letter 回信注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物;二、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧三、10个常用“be+形容词+a t”结构be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝四、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适适宜be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名五、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳六、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对某人感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行七、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上八、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用九、16个常用“be+形容词+wit h”结构be angry with 对某人生气 be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对……满意高兴 be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对某人严格十、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defense of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持拥护……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to with 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答答复 in response to 回答,响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事3 object to doing sth. 反对做某事4 see to doing sth. 负责做某事5 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事6 take to doing sth. 喜欢/习惯上做2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词1 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做3 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词1 give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做2 give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做3 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某4 have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事5 have an objection to doing sth.反对反感做某事6 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做事7 set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词1 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为5 be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱,精力等献给做某事6 be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在5.其他结构+介词to+动名词1 get down to doing sth. 开始做某事, 认真处理某事2 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某3 What do you say to doing sth你认为做某事如何。
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配动词短语和固定搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分。
它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,使我们的英语更加地地道和自然。
在初中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一些常见的动词短语和固定搭配,下面将对其中的一些进行归纳总结。
一、常见动词短语1. Look after:照顾例句:My sister is looking after my pet dog while I am on vacation.2. Take care of:照顾例句:I need to take care of my younger brother when my parents arenot at home.3. Get up:起床例句:I usually get up early in the morning to prepare for school.4. Wake up:醒来例句:She woke up late and missed the bus to school.5. Go on:继续例句:After a short break, the teacher asked the students to go on with their presentation.6. Carry on:继续例句:We should carry on learning even when facing difficulties.7. Put on:穿上例句:She put on her favorite dress for the party.8. Take off:脱下例句:He took off his hat as a sign of respect.9. Pick up:拾起例句:Please pick up the toys and put them in the toy box.10. Turn on:打开例句:I turned on the TV to watch my favorite show.二、常见固定搭配1. Make a decision:做出决定例句:It is not easy for me to make a decision about which college to attend.2. Take a break:休息一下例句:Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. Have a good time:玩得开心例句:We had a good time at the amusement park yesterday.4. Give up:放弃例句:Don't give up when facing challenges. Keep trying!5. Get along with:与……相处例句:I get along very well with my classmates.6. Look forward to:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.7. Catch up with:赶上例句:I need to study harder to catch up with my classmates.8. Put off:推迟例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.9. Make progress:取得进步例句:She has made great progress in learning English.10. Keep in touch:保持联系例句:Although they live in different cities now, they still keep in touch with each other.以上是初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配的内容。
高中英语常用短语和固定搭配大全(精华版)
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补:in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。
初一英语上册:常考动词短语固定搭配归纳总结
初一英语上册:常考动词短语固定搭配归纳总结want to do sth想要做某事【例句】He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事【例句】My mother wants me to clean the room.want sth想要某物【例句】I want an apple.like doing sth喜欢做某事【例句】I like playing football.like to do sth喜欢做某事【例句】He likes to go shopping with his friends.like sth喜欢某物【例句】I like apples.enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事【例句】My brother enjoys playing football.enjoy sth喜爱/某物【例句】I enjoyed my winter vacation.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事【例句】I had great fun playing in the water.have a good time doing sth 愉快地做某事【例句】I had a good time playing in the water.enjoy oneself to do sth 喜欢做某事【例句】I enjoyed myself to play in the water.let sb do sth让某人做某事【例句】Lucy lets me go shopping with her.let sb not do sth让某人不做某事【例句】My mother lets me not play on the road.tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事【例句】Tom tells me to work hard.tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事【例句】Tom tells me not to play every day.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事【例句】My math teacher tells us about the exam.tell sb sth告诉某人某事【例句】My friend told me the traffic accident.hope to do sth希望去做某事【例句】I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……【例句】It’s good for you to have vegetables every day.hope +从句希望……【例句】I hope you have a good trip.It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……【例句】It’s kind of you to help me.be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣【例句】Lucy is interested in dancing.be interested in sth做某事/某物很感兴趣【例句】My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.be friendly to sb对某人很友好【例句】My classmates are friendly to me.be friendly with sb和某人很友好【例句】My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人【例句】Jeff often waits for his sister after school.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事【例句】Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作【例句】Do you want to work for a magazine?work as从事……职业【例句】My father works as a doctor.work with和……一起工作【例句】Do youlike to work with other young people?be busy doing sth忙于做某事【例句】My mother is busy doing housework every day.be busy with sth忙于某事/某物【例句】Every student is busy with study.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事【例句】My English teacher teaches me to study English.teach sb sth教某人某事/某物【例句】My English teacher teaches me study.thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事【例句】Thanks for helping me.thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事【例句】Thank Tom for helping me.thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人【例句】Thank Tom for his help.be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶【例句】I’m surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth对某事/某物感到惊讶【例句】I’m surprised at the news.be surprised +that从句对……而惊讶【例句】I’m surprised that he passed the exam.stop doing sth停止做某事【例句】The teacher is coming, please stop talking.stop to do sth停下来做某事【例句】I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest. remember doing sth记得做过某事【例句】I remembered cleaning the room.remember to do sth记住去做某事【例句】Remember to close the door when you leave.forget doing sth忘记做过某事【例句】I forgot telling him about Mary.forget to do sth忘记去做某事【例句】I forget to tell you to close the door.would like to do sth想要去做某事【例句】I would like to have milk for breakfast.would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事【例句】I would like him to tell me the story.would like sth想要某物【例句】I would like an apple.practice doing sth练习做某事【例句】My sister practices playing the piano everyday.practice sth练习某事【例句】My sister practices the piano every day.spend +时/钱(in) doing sth花多少时/钱做某事【例句】I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.spend +时/钱on sth花多少时/钱在某物上【例句】I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事【例句】My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school. ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事【例句】The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.ask sb about sth问某人关于某事/某物【例句】My father asks me about the exam.ask sb for sth问/找某人要某物【例句】I often ask my parents for money.It’s time to do sth该做某事了【例句】It’s time to have dinner.It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了【例句】It’s time for me to have dinner.It’s time for sth某事的时间到了【例句】It’time for dinner.watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人/某物正在做某事【例句】Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人/某物做过某事【例句】I watched him do his homework.suggest doing sth建议做某事【例句】I suggest going to the park not the zoo.suggest sth建议某物/某事【例句】He suggests the plan.suggest +从句建议……【例句】I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.find sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事【例句】I found it playing the ball.find sb/sth do sth发现某人/某物做过某事【例句】I found it play the ball.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事【例句】He often helps me do the housework.help sb with sth帮助某人某事【例句】He often helps me with the housework.make sb do sth使/让某人做某事【例句】It made me feel happy.decide to do sth决定去做某事【例句】We decided to go to the park this weekend.decide not to do sth决定不去做某事【例句】We decided not to go to the park this weekend.decide sth决定某物/某事【例句】We decided the plan.discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事【例句】I often disscuss my study with my teacher。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中,动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语,提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。
二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision:做出决定例句:She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance:冒险例句:He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch:保持联系例句:We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of:照顾例句:My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with:与...相处例句:She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with:提出例句:Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off:推迟例句:Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back:归还例句:Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中,我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。
常用英语动词短语-固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心,对…有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send awa y让走开turn away 把...打发走3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back拿回,收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要cha nge for用…换apply for 申请seek for 寻找sta nd for代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for收费,要价take for 误以为...是come for来拿,来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下6.动词+at come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向…攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at向…瞄准won der at 惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at 干...活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shoot at 向...射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/preve nt from 不让…做learn from 向...学习date from 始于...时候result from 由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+of think of 想到consist of 由...组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦至U speak of 读到die of死于hear of 听说become of发生…情况,怎么啦9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off"中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off脱掉褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出10. 动词+on depe nd on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以…为生take on 雇佣, 呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行spe nd on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on 打开11动词+out break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使…疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来leave out省略删掉work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于12.动词+in come to 共计,苏醒give in 让步get to 到达bring in 引进,使得到收入bring to 使苏醒result in 导致agree to 同意join in 参加supply to 为...提供get in 收获,进入add to 增添fill in 填写devote to贡献给cut in 插入compare to与…相比,把…比作look in 来访,参观write to 写信给hand in 上交lead to导致,通向drop in 拜访atte nd to 处理succeed in在…获得成功16.动词+uptake in 接纳,吸收grow up 成长,长大break in 强制进入,插话build up 建立call in 召集,来访put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起persist in 坚持do up整理,包装,打扮13.动词+into get up 起床,站起look into 研究,调查bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出burst into 闯入,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜cha nge into 把...变成sit up 熬夜run into 碰到use up用完turn into 变成lay up 积蓄divide into 把...分成cut up 切碎put/tra nslate into 把...译成end up总结14.动词+over speed up加快速度turn over 翻倒,细想clear up整理,收拾,放晴go over审阅,检杳,研究burn up 烧毁get over 克服hurry up 赶快take over接管,接替keep up保持fall over 跌倒,摔倒send up发射think over 仔细考虑ope n up开创,开辟look over 翻阅,检杳break up 分解run over压死,看一遍give up 放弃,献出watch over看守,照看set up架起,建立roll over 翻滚go up 增长,上涨15.动词+to pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bel ong to 属于turn up 开大,出席,出现refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅take up开始学,从事,占据turn to 向...求助,杳阅eat up吃完see to处理,料理tear up撕碎reply to 答复make up构成,组成object to 反对join up 联结起来,参军point to 指向come up上来,长出,出现throw up 呕吐look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配仃.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+with deal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到, 遭受agree with 同意,与...一致combine with 与...相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以...装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍…照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为...而自豪take an in terest in 对…感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参力卩catch sight of 看见break away from 摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay atte nti on to 注意set an example to 为…树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of 利用get into the habit of染上…的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye or 堤防take care of 照看help on eself to 随便吃,用make room for 给...让地方take adva ntage o利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of 看不见•(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被.. 复盖6) be ready for为... 作好准备7) be surprised (at)对.. 感到惊讶8) be in terested in 对.. 感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做..12) be afraid of (to do sth. that 害怕.... (不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自… … ,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doi ng (非常)值得做...21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for 迟…到…26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doi ng (with)忙于做... (忙于 ... )(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do on e's less on s/homework 做功课/ 回家作业10) do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11) do on e's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在… …某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与 .. 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a pia no con cert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回31) give ..... some advice o给... 一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a cha nee 给. 一次机会36) give a message to …给…… …一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doi ng)继续(做... )49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a less on (less on s)/a meeti ngt课/ 开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 ... 的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at)看一看...68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeti ng)开运动会73) have someth ing done 让人(请人)做..74) have a test/an exa m 测验/ 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做... (最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与.. 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with跟上 .. ,不落后于....82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face做鬼脸89) make frie nds (with )与. 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes犯错误91) make room/space for 给… …腾出地方92) make a sentence (se nten ces)witl用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/ 健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心,小心104) look on …as把... 当作.... 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把.... 放下112) put …into •把.. 译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为… …树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) e nd up把 . 往上送,发射120) take on e's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place坐.. 的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替 ..126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住...136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn …into 变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn…ove把.... 翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake …up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语1) ask for向.. 要.... ,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…fo离开.... 去 ...10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled .......... w itIK ...... 装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对 .. 大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change …into •变成29) hurry into 匆…忙进入30) run into …跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from收到...来信•Aact on /upon对... 起作用,根据.... 行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust…使……适应,调整……以适应admit …int让 ................ 进入advanee in /on在.. 方面的发展/进步agree in在... 方面一致,在... 上相同agree on /up on /as tc对.. 意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与 ................ 一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达至V,总计,等于apply for 寻求,申请arise from /out of由...而弓I起,由.. 而产生arm on eself with用...武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in 到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign…to 把 ..... 指定给.... ,指定..... 担任……attai n to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起.... 作用,扮演 .... 角色Bbeg in at从 .. 开始believe in 信任,相信bel ong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为而麻烦break down 破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off 折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for 请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /up on 访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with 赶上cha nge into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求con gratulate sb. on/upon sth为某事向某人祝贺connect … 把 .... 接至U ..... 上consist of由... 组成,由 ... 构成con vert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在.. 方面和某人合作copy sth. dow n 把 .. 抄下来count in 计人,归人 ... 中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut dow n砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off 切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …t^E ........ 比作(看作)....compare with 与 .. 比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随 ...而定describe … 把.... 说成,把.... 评为develop into发展成为die from /of 因……而死discrim in ate …aga歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把... 赶走,乘车走drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去dry up 干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one ' s bread /livi谋生eat one' s wore取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ…a用 ..... 作为,把 .... 用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with 用……装备escape fro m从 . 逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A )换(B)exist in存在.... 中expla in …把解释成express … 把表示为F feed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed…i nto把 .... 供给,把.... 送人,把.... 馈人feel about 摸索fight agai nst对... 作斗争(作战)fight for为 ... 而斗争(作战)fill in 填写,填充,填满find one ' s pia找到... 的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击,炮击,向.... 开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one ' s eyes注视flow with 充满fly at 扑向,攻击force upon强力廿Ggain in 增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把.... 送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on 上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in 屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up 长大guard aga inst防止,提防,预防(疾病等)H hand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to ……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听至U关于hear from得到... 的消息,收到.... 的信hear of 听至Uhit at 打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张in sulate …frcft ........ 和.... 绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与.... 抵触introduce …into弓丨用 ... 至到,把.. 传至V,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in 参加,加入join…to把...... 接到,和 .... 一致,和 ... 一起join with和... 结合,和.... 一致,和... 一起judge by /from 从.... 来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mi nd记住,不忘keep doi ng继续.. ,不断....keep (in) touch with和不断接触,和.... 保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)kn ock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /lear n sth. by heart 背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon] 强调,着重于,用力于lead a …li过着..... 的生活lead to导向,导致lean aga inst靠在(墙上等)lean on /up on倚,靠在,依靠lear n …from S向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart 背诵,谙记leave behi nd留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at 瞄准lie down 躺下,躺下不干lie in the way 妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使.. 排齐link up 连接,联系listen to 听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠....... 过活,以 ... 为主食look after 目送,寻求,照料,看管look at 看,考察,查看look for 寻找,期待look into 窥视,参观,调查look through透过... 看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose on eself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from 用 ... (原料)制造make of用... (材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把... 安装在.... 上,把.... 架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one ' s eye使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对 ... 起作用,对..... 产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /agai nst 使.... 对抗... ,使....与……相对立originate from /in 起源于,发源于owe to把归功于Ppass by从... 旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … 从..... 传递至U ... ,从.... 转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付 ... 的代价,负担.... 的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off 摘下,采取pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在... 方面起作用,对.... 起作用point out 指出,指示prefer …t宁可.... 而不prete nd to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …fro阻止..... ,使不... ,防止... ,以免……pronounce on /up on断言,表态,发表意见protect…from /aga inst保护.... 使不受.... 侵害prove (on eself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以.......... 装备pull out 拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off 推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out 宣读,朗读recall to one 's回忆d想起reduce…t使...... 成为,把... 减少到.... 把... 减少到,把.... 简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …占把.............. 认为是,把.... 当作rely on /up on依靠,自信remark on /up on 评论,批评remember me to请代我向...................... 致意remi nd sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from把... 从.... 移去replace by /with 用 .. 替换resp ond to响应,对 .. 起反响ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from 营…救某人使不致…… search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把... 拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send dow n开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate… from 使..... 从 ... 分开,扌巴.. 从……分割,把……和……分开set dow n放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle dow n落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为......... 说话,为辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off 出发,动身struggle aga inst /with 和 . 斗争,向.... 斗争struggle for争取... ,为.... 而斗争suffer from因 ... 受损害,患.... 病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for 把……供给swallow up 吞下去,耗尽switch off /out 切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参力卩talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into ............ 转化为trust on 信赖try on 试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into巴.... 变为,把.... 译成turn off 出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse…a把..... 用作 ... ,用.... 作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)W wait for 等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为 ... 而工作,为.... 尽力write down 记下,写下write off 勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词be构成的短语动词1. ........................................................... be known as/be famous as作为............... 而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭 .. 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deed.s2. ................................ be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician...3. be tired of/with 对.... 厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life .=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5. be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6. be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7. be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red8. be experieneed in对 . 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9. be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11. be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12. .................................. be engaged tc与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13. be about to do sth 正要做....1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me14 be fit to do/be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15 . be worth doi ng 值得做..The film is worth seeing again16 . be proud of以.. 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17 . be used to sth / doing sth .习惯于....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks awa.y 18 .be content to do sth / with … 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time19 .be content with 对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20 . be up to应由... ,轮到 ....It's up to her to answer the question21 . be mean/i nte nded for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22 . be conn ected with 与 .. 有联系He was also connected with the government23 . be crazy about对.. 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1 .break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 19372 . break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of alot of money3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle 's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
1. …as soon as…一…就…Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him。
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there。
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
2。
as + adj./adv。
+ as……和…一样(的/ 地)…not as(so)…as……不如/ 不比…….Li Lei runs as fast as Jim。
李雷和吉姆跑得一样快。
John is not as (so)old as you。
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
(TV series)3。
as +adj。
/adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的/ 地…We should speak English as much as possible in English class.我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?4。
ask sb。
for sth. 向某人要求某物When you get lost, you can ask the police for help。
当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。
(video games) He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物.5。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)XXXA transitive verb (Vt) is followed by an object。
For example。
"I love you."An intransitive verb (Vi) does not take an object。
For example。
"I live in Beijing."A linking verb (link) XXX。
"XXX."An auxiliary verb (aux.v) is used with a main verb in its baseor past participle form。
For example。
"Would you please tell me something about it?"A modal verb (mod.v) is used with a main verb in its base form。
For example。
"We must XXX."XXX.接不定式作为宾语的动词有很多,这里列举了24个常用的动词:1.advise sb。
to do sth。
建议某人做某事2.allow sb。
to do sth。
允许某人做某事3.afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事4.ask sb。
to do sth。
请(叫)某人做某事5.agree to do sth。
同意做某事6.bear sb。
to do sth。
忍受某人做某事7.arrange to do sth。
安排做某事8.beg sb。
to do sth。
请求某人做某事9.ask to do sth。
要求做某事10.cause sb。
to do sth。
导致某人做某事11.beg to do sth。
请求做某事mand sb。
【高考英语】高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版(
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
常用英语动词短语-固定搭配
常用英语动词短语-固定搭配go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……s ome advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust … to使……适应,调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign … to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare … to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe … as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ … as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed … into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce … into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join … to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake … from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount… on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent … from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect … from /ag ainst保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind回忆,想起reduce … to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard … as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn … into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse … as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom andfound the man lying on the floor。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配在中考英语考试中,动词是一个非常重要的考点。
掌握常用动词的固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
在本文中,我将向大家介绍一些常用动词短语的固定搭配,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. take part in 参加例如:I will take part in the English contest next week.2. go for 去追求例如:He has decided to go for his dream of becoming a doctor.3. give up 放弃例如:Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.4. look forward to 期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.5. be interested in 对......感兴趣例如:She is interested in playing the piano.6. be good at 擅长例如:He is good at playing basketball.7. think of 想起,考虑例如:I can't think of his name at the moment.We should think of a solution to the problem.8. take care of 照顾例如:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick. 9. pay attention to 注意例如:Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 10. get along with 与......相处例如:I get along well with my classmates.11. be afraid of 害怕例如:Don't be afraid of making mistakes in learning English.12. be similar to 与......相似例如:His new hairstyle is similar to mine.13. be different from 与......不同例如:My opinion is different from yours.14. be proud of 为......感到自豪例如:We are all proud of our national flag.15. be worried about 担心例如:I am worried about the final exam.16. keep doing 继续做某事例如:Keep practicing if you want to be good at playing the guitar.17. look up 查找例如:If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.18. take notes 记笔记例如:During the lecture, I always take notes to help me understand the content.19. make progress 取得进步例如:He has made great progress in his English study.20. get ready 准备好例如:We should get ready for the upcoming exam.以上是中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配介绍。
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常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 ... 打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 , 收回4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for 要求得到wait for等候long for 渴望care for 关心 , 喜欢search for 查找call for要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for申请seek for 寻找完美 .格式 .编辑stand for 代表 , 表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for 来拿 , 来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down 削减 , 砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆除break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向...袭击run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 , 窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干... 活动研究look at 看, 注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at 向 ... 射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from 收到 ... 来信 die from 因 ... 而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... 做 learn from 向... 学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of由... 组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听说become of发生 ... 情况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off'' 中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期, 推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off脱下 ,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off 走开 , 消失 ,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词 +ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续完美 .格式 .编辑put on 穿上 ,戴上 , 上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on 以... 为生take on雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续 ,进行spend on 在... 花钱call on 拜访live on 以 ... 为生bring on 使 ... 发展try on 试穿pass on 传授 , 传递turn/switch on打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发carry out执行hold out 坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发 , 着手wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out散发run out 用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 出版 , 出来leave out 省略 , 删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 , 用完look out 当心 , 堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 , 派遣完美 .格式 .编辑go out熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持 , 忠于12. 动词 +in come to共计,苏醒give in让步get to到达bring in引进 , 使得到收入bring to使苏醒result in导致agree to同意join in参加supply to为... 提供get in收获, 进入add to增添fill in填写devote to贡献给cut in插入compare to 与 ... 相比 , 把... 比作look in来访,参观write to写信给hand in上交lead to导致, 通向drop in拜访attend to处理succeed in 在... 获得成功16. 动词 +uptake in接纳, 吸收grow up成长,长大break in强制进入 , 插话build up建立call in召集 ,来访put up搭起, 架起, 安装,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in坚持do up整理,包装, 打扮13. 动词 +into get up起床 ,站起look into研究, 调查bring up抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出burst into闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜change into 把 ... 变成sit up熬夜run into碰到use up 用完turn into变成lay up积蓄divide into 把... 分成cut up切碎put/translate into 把... 译成end up总结14. 动词 +over speed up 加快速度turn over翻倒 ,细想clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴go over审阅,检查, 研究burn up烧毁get over克服hurry up赶快take over接管 ,接替keep up保持fall over跌倒 ,摔倒send up 发射think over 仔细考虑open up 开创 , 开辟look over翻阅, 检查break up分解run over压死 , 看一遍give up放弃,献出watch over 看守 ,照看set up 架起 , 建立roll over翻滚go up 增长 , 上涨15. 动词 +to pick up拾起, 学会,用车 ,来接 ,收听到belong to属于turn up开大,出席, 出现refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅take up开始学 ,从事 ,占据turn to向... 求助 ,查阅eat up吃完see to 处理 , 料理tear up撕碎reply to答复make up 构成 , 组成object to反对join up联结起来 , 参军point to指向come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up 查找 , 找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理 , 安排 , 装置hold up 耽搁 , 使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词 +throughget through 通过 , 干完 , 接通电话 go through 审阅 , 检查 , 学习see through 识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅 , 看一遍 , 仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18. 动词 +withdeal with 处理 ,对付 meetwith 遇到 , 遭受 agree with同意 , 与... 一致combine with 与 ... 相联合do with 处理 ,需要talk with同...交流compare with与... 相比equip with以... 装备cover with用... 覆盖end with以... 结束provide with以... 供给begin with以... 开始supply with 以... 供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开 , 别靠近 mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of 注意 do wellin 在 ... 干得好 take aphoto of 拍 ... 照片完美 .格式 .编辑make fun of开玩笑 , 取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为... 而自豪take an interest in对 ... 感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同... 交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为... 树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ... 的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给... 让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 ... 的角色lose sight of 看不见完美 .格式 .编辑●(一 )由 be 构成的词组业1)be back/in/out回来/在家/ 外出10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /2)be at home/work在家/上班朗读3)be good at善于,擅长于11)do one's best尽力4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细12)do some shopping(cooking reading,5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备13)do a good deed(good deeds) 做一件好事7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶(做好事 )8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举14)do morning exercises做早操9)be born出生15)do eye exercises做眼保健操10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着16)do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯17)get up起身12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯()不18)get everything ready把一切都准备好敢做⋯⋯,恐怕⋯⋯ )19)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气备14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴 ( 满意 )20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处 (融洽 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名21)get back返回16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 ) 严格要求22)get rid of除掉,去除17)be from来自⋯⋯,什么地方人23)get in进入,收集18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了/ 累了24)get on/off上/ 下车19)be worried担忧25)get to到达20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯26)get there到达那里21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯27)give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话22)be in (great) need of (很)需要28)give a talk作报告23)be in trouble处于困境中29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯行钢琴音乐会 )25)be late for迟⋯⋯到30)give back归还,送回26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意32)give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课28)be free空闲的,有空33)give in屈服29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床34)give up放弃30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会( 二)由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go、have 、help 、36)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧turn 、play 等动词构成的词组38)go to the cinema看电影1)come back回来39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )2)come down下来40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )3)come in进入,进来41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病4)come on快,走吧,跟我来42)go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝⋯⋯走5)come out出来去6)come out of从⋯⋯出来43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去7)come up上来钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳/ 买东西8)come from来自⋯⋯44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯ )49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯ 帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯,不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂,响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on⋯ as把⋯⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ,戴上 (帽子 ),上演 ( 戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动) 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/ 船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn⋯into变⋯成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出 (真相等 )159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ⋯ up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请 (叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗 )24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into ⋯变成29)hurry into匆⋯忙进入30)run into⋯跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon对⋯⋯起作用,根据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于add up (to) 总计达,总而言之adjust ⋯ to使⋯⋯适应,调整⋯⋯以适应admit ⋯ into让⋯⋯进入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的发展/进步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致,在⋯⋯上相同agree on /upon /as to对⋯⋯意见一致agree to 同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与⋯⋯一致,适合aim at 瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to 总共达到,总计,等于apply for 寻求,申请arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而引起,由⋯⋯而产生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来 arrange for 安排,准备,约定arrive at /in 到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for 请求,找(某人),要求assign ⋯把to⋯⋯指定给⋯⋯,指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到,获得act as 担任,充当,起⋯⋯作用,扮演⋯⋯角色Bbegin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in信任,相信belong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为⋯⋯而麻烦break down 破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break out 发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down 焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取⋯⋯而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back 回来,复原,恢复come upon 碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺connect ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consist of 由⋯⋯组成,由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把(A)变成( B)cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 计人,归人⋯⋯中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut down 砍倒,削减,减价,缩短 cutoff 切断,删去,断绝,中断 compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作(看作)⋯⋯ comparewith 与⋯⋯比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随⋯⋯而定describe⋯把as⋯⋯说成,把⋯⋯评为develop into发展成为die from /of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯ against歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把⋯⋯赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up 干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’ s bread /living谋生eat one ’ s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up 吃光,消灭,使发昏employ ⋯ as用⋯⋯作为,把⋯⋯用作 equal to 等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用⋯⋯装备escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B) 以( A)换( B)exist in 存在⋯⋯中explain⋯ as把⋯⋯解释成express ⋯ as把⋯⋯表示为Ffeed on 用⋯⋯喂养,靠吃⋯⋯过活,以⋯⋯为能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供给,把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯馈人 feel about 摸索fight against对⋯⋯作斗争(作战)fight for为⋯⋯而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’ s place找到⋯⋯的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’ s eyes注on视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in 增加,增进gather up 收集,总括,集中 gaze at/on /upon 凝视,注视 get away 离开,逃脱,把⋯⋯送走get in 进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off 送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on 上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累增强give in 屈服,让步,交上give up 让给,放弃,停止,投降go away 离去go on 继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through 通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at 抓住,攫取grow up 长大guard against 防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in 递交,交出(考卷等)hand round 顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up 挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to⋯⋯发生have sth. with随身带着hear about 听到关于hear from 得到⋯⋯的消息,收到⋯⋯的信 hear of 听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up 催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate ⋯ from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯绝缘 interfere with 打扰,妨碍,与⋯⋯抵触 introduce ⋯ into引用⋯⋯到,把⋯⋯传到,在⋯⋯中采用,把⋯⋯引进Jjoin in 参加,加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起 join with 和⋯⋯结合,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起 judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing 继续⋯⋯,不断⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不断接触,和⋯⋯保持联系knock at 敲(门、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over 弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]on [upon] 强调,着重于,用力于lead a⋯ life过着⋯⋯的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn⋯ from sb向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使⋯⋯排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯过活,以⋯⋯为主食look after 目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过⋯⋯看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself 迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯(原料)制造make of 用⋯⋯(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount ⋯ on 把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上,把⋯⋯架在 move on 继续前进,向前走Oopen one ’ s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on 对⋯⋯起作用,对⋯⋯产生影响,对⋯⋯动手术oppose ⋯ to /against使⋯⋯对抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to 把⋯⋯归功于Ppass by 从⋯⋯旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from ⋯从to⋯⋯传递到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯转变为 pay attention to 注意,关心pay for 偿付⋯⋯的代价,负担⋯⋯的费用 persist in 坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在⋯⋯方面起作用,对⋯⋯起作用point out 指出,指示 prefer ⋯ to宁可⋯⋯而不 pretend to 假装,妄想,自命为prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯,使不⋯⋯,防止⋯⋯,以免⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect⋯ from /against 保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with 供给,供应,以⋯⋯装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on 穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out 宣读,朗读recall to one’ s mind回忆,想起reduce⋯ to使⋯⋯成为,把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把⋯⋯简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard⋯ as把⋯⋯认为是,把⋯⋯当作rely on /upon 依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向⋯⋯致意remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起replace by /with用⋯⋯替换respond to 响应,对⋯⋯起反响ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from营⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out 把⋯⋯拧出screw up 拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off 给某人送行 sellout 卖完,出卖,背叛 sendaway 赶走,逐出,解雇 senddown 开除,退学send for 派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate ⋯ from使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开,把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割,把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥 setoff 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up 竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for 为⋯⋯说话,为⋯⋯辩护spread over 传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和⋯⋯斗争,向⋯⋯斗争struggle for争取⋯⋯,为⋯⋯而斗争suffer from因⋯⋯受损害,患⋯⋯病sum up 总计,总结,概括supply for把⋯⋯供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on 接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away 拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in 参与,参加 talkabout 讲,谈论,交谈 tearaway 撕掉,扯开 tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑完美 .格式 .编辑throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯转化为 trust on 信赖try on 试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away 转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯变为,把⋯⋯译成turn off 出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on 开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse ⋯ as把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯,用⋯⋯作为used to (do) (过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up 醒来,振作起来walk about 徘徊,走来走去warm up 变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out 当心,警戒,监视wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for 为⋯⋯而工作,为⋯⋯尽力write down 记下,写下write off 勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)专业 .资料 .整理一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1.be known as /be famous as 作为⋯⋯而闻名be known for 因⋯⋯而出名be known to 为⋯⋯所知 beknown by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与⋯⋯结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of / with 对⋯⋯厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red .8.be experienced in 对⋯⋯有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food .11. be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12. be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13. be about to do sth .正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children.完美 .格式 .编辑15.be worth doing 值得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of 以⋯⋯而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth ./ doing sth .习惯于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18.be content to do sth./with⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯;满足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time.19.be content with 对⋯⋯感到满意 Youshould be content with what you have20.be up to 应由⋯⋯,轮到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant /intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与⋯⋯有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对⋯⋯狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti —Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in 打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。