2021学年中考英语语法考点精讲下阅读表达练习pdf

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2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit8)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit8）高频词汇考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。

如:Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。

2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。

如:shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake one's head摇头3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。

如:Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.待在户外直到震动停止。

考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] direction是名词，意为“方向”；direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”；director是名词，意为“导演”；directly是副词，意为“直接地”。

in all directions=in every direction四面八方；向各个方向She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感差。

Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导。

Tom wants to be a director in the future.汤姆将来想当一名导演。

考点3 come down崩塌，坍塌(教材94 Reading)[知识精讲] come down是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。

came down还可意为“落下”。

come还可构成如下短语:come from来自come in进来come into one's mind想起come over过来come out出现;；出版come true实现come up to达到，come up with想出；提出考点4silent adj.寂静的(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] silent多指不讲话，其名词形式为。

2021届中考英语考点专项练习应试指导专项四阅读明白得

专项四阅读明白得A (2021·北京)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one dayB. one year C . two weeks D. two months2. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt____________ .A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.B (2013·贵州遵义)One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit a car. He fell and broke his arm.He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏). Tony could not move it at all.“You must keep your arm in a cast for a month.” The doctor said, “That will give the bone(骨头) a chance to get well”.A moment later, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony’s arm out of the cast.“Can you move your arm, T ony?” he asked.Tony tried to move his arm. At last it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.“Yes, it’s fine”. He said, “Thank you very much”“In a few days it will be as good as before.” the doctor said, “Just exercise it a little every day.”“Will I be able to play the guitar?” Tony asked.The doctor smiled, “Of course, you will.” He said, “you will have no problems.”“That’s good news.” Tony said, “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.1. How did Tony break his arm?A. He was hit by a carB. He fell off a bikeC.A guitar fell on him2. How long did he have to keep his arm in a cast?A. One weekB. Four weeksC.A few days3. How was Tony’s arm when the doctor cut the cast?A. It was OKB. It was hurtC. It was worse.4. What did the doctor tell him to do after the cast was taken off?A. See another doctorB. Play the guitarC. Exercise his arm.5. Why was Tony pleased?A. The doctor gave him a guitar.B. The doctor said he didn’t have to work againC. He thought he could be able to play the guitar.C【2021黑龙江大庆】Dear Owner, please listen to me,My life is likely to last ten to fifteen years. Any separation(分离) from you will make me sad. Remember that before you buy me.Give me time to understand what you want of me.Don't be angry with me for long and don’t lock me up as a punishment. You have your work, your entertainment and your friends. I have only you.Don’t forget to feed me. I’ll be happy if you give me my favorite food--bones.Talk to me sometimes. Even if I don't understand your words, I understand your voice when you’re speaking to me.Take care of me when I get old. You, too, will grow old.Go with me or difficult journeys. Everything is easier for me if you are there. Remember, I love you.LeoJudge the following sentences True (T) or False (F).1. Leo is probably a dog's name.2. Leo can live to the age of fifty.3. Leo, unlike his owner, has many friends.4. We should treat old dogs well, because everyone will get old.5. Dogs won't care whether you are with them or not on their difficult journeys.D (2021·湖南娄底)The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms. It is beginning to harm our health and even our life.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren’t so many people. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s not good for living things in the world.Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution. It’s partly caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s best to ride a bicycles are expensive or people are tired. It’s because cars are more convenient(方便的），so more people go to work by car, and then the situation is getting worse and worse. We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bicycles.1. From the passage, life today is easier but there are some new problems, one of the biggest problems is ____________.A. foodB. pollutionC. traffic2. Many years ago, the problem was not so _________ because there weren’t so many people.A. seriousB. lightC. simple3. What kind of pollution is still the most serious?A. NoiseB. WaterC. Air4.Why don’t most people go to work by bicycle?A. Because bicycles are expensive.B. Because cars are more convenient.C. Because people are tired.5. From the passage, what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future?A. T aking a car.B. Taking a busC. Riding a bike.E (2013·江苏泰州)What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Willcomputers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things thatscientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.Digital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信誉卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIt's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self－driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self－driving car won't get distracted(分钟) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reducethe number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accpted.1. ________ has stopped using cash completely.A. SwedenB. ATMC. BBCD. America2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money.B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.C. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.D. ATM cards are always popular.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.B. Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.D. There will be no road accidents at all if self－driving cars are used.4. From the report, we can learn some information about ________．A. culture and artB. industry and farmingC. science and technologyD. traffic and journey5. Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?A. There would be a number of self-drivingB. The blind could use cameras to see things around.C. We would live a hard life with digital money.D. Robots would control the world.F (2013 ·四川宜宾)Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in GaomiCounty in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to winthe Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easyand he experienced hunger（饥饿）. These things have influencedMo Yan’s later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the newPresident of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes thecountry’s first female head of state and her term will last fiveyears from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’sliving before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl incentral Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep mypremises.”Barack Obama ( born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who waselected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has beenelected again to a second term, fighting against Republicanchllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of ColumbiaUniversity and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya.And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.1. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be .A. bigB. poorC. richD. small2. When was Park Geun-hye born?A. In 1952.B. In 1955.C. In 1961.D. In 1987.3. Where was Barack Obama born?A. In Kansas.B. In Kenya.C. In Columbia.D. In Hawaii.4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.5. The three passages may be from .A. an emailB. a letterC. newsD. an adG (2013 ·广东梅州)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(受伤).The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall(使势头减弱).1. It is important to________.A. put out the big fire in the burning houseB. jump off a high burning houseC. know the ways to escape from the fireD. keep the door open2. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows__________.A. if there are no bushes on the groundB. if you lire on a lower floorC. if you live on a higher floorD. if you have no rope3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escape.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.4. Of course, it is _______ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire.A. saferB. easierC. more dangerousD. more difficult5. The best title of the passage is________A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Waiting for helpC. Knowledge on FireD. Saving Yourself in the Burning HouseH (2013·新疆阜康、米泉)The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2021!The Voice of China is the large music show in China. This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler. It premiered at 21:15 on July 13, 2021, on the Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation.The first season used “Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentor(导师), singers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world-shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, through four stages, namely, “blind choosing”, “selecting”, “team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”.It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today’s talent shows in China and attracts the audience. A great many of audience said this will be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud for these good voices of China.The students’ beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from Chengdu,sang “Self” to realize her father’s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song. Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this. The blind girl Zhang Yuxia, a busker from T aiwan, played while singing. Sh e was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice, and her sincere feelings touched everybody. Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together for two times.The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing. It reg ards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the ruler of music. The singer uses their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life.依照短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项当选择最适当的答案。

微专题(14)表示场所、方向的介词备战2021年中考英语语法专项复习精细化讲义

备战2021年中考英语语法专项复习精细化讲义（十四）表示场所、方向的介词最全总结与整理①表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，by，near，between，around，opposite等②表示方向的介词：into，out of，along，across，through，up，down，past等1.at，inA.at：在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）at the school gate在学校门口at 2 Baker Street在贝克街2号at home在家at the door在门边at a factory在一家工厂at the bottom of在……下面/底部at the party在聚会上at the back of在……后边at the end of在……末尾at the head of在……排头at Mike’s house在迈克家at the crossroads在十字路口at the hotel在宾馆at the bus stop在公共汽车站at the airport在机场at my desk在我的书桌旁I’ll meet him at the Beijing railway station.（我将去北京站接他。

）B.in：在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）in Beijing在北京in the world在世界上in China在中国in the street在街上in the yard在院子里in a room在房间里in the middle在中部in the house在房子里in the air在空中in the newspaper在报纸上in the photo在照片里in the picture在图画里in a queue排队in the open air在户外Hong Kong is a very crowded city in the south of China.（香港是中国南方一个非常拥挤的城市。

专题02 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练

语篇专题练习（二）一、阅读理解A（中考模拟）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德）and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清C. 理解D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.B(·牡丹江改编)Do you often use plastic straws? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea． 6 They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down easily．But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere．The waste management in some areas is so poor．All gutters lead to our ocean．7 Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12centimeterlong plastic straw was pushed into its nose．How terrible!8 That is enough to circle nearly twoandahalf times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050．Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem．They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks．So what can we do to reduce plastic pollution？9 For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw．What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead．Starbucks has started to offer strawless lids and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen．Starbucks is not alone．10 It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment．A．Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life．B．Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem．C．The simplest way is to say “No”to singleuse plastic, like straws．D．McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws．E．In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone．6．B 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．D二、(模拟改编)完形填空A Michigan high school football team came together to surprise their beloved water boy, Robby Heil, who has Down syndrome．He's a senior school student and has 11 as an assistant supplying team drinking water for the school's football team for four years．The team decided to do something special for Robby, so they designed a 12 just for him．Last Friday, the team put Robby in the game and gave 13 the ball．As the crowd repeated his name loudly, Robby ran down the field and scored a touchdown．Robby's father 14 the moment on his video camera, 15 his mother fell to her knees with joy as she watched from the sidelines．The family was really happy and also surprised by all of the 16 they have received．When the head 17，Burnside, who planned the whole event, telephoned the coach of the other team, everyone was 18 all for it．When Robby was scoring, everyone was 19 his name．All the players cheered him, 20 the opposing team—they even gave Robby a sports shirt that they all had 21 ．“I think the sportsmanship is the great part，”said Burnside．“The sportsmanship from both sides was just 22 ．Their coaches were in tears, and our coaches were in tears．When they watched the game, their 23 also had signs with Robby's numbers up．”“Robby is just a great kid．He 24 a lot to the kids，”Burnside added．“I am hoping that everybody can learn from him．I've learned 25 from him than he has learned from me in the past four years．”(C)11．A．played B．learnedC．worked D．helped(B)12．A．course B．gameC．school D．team(C)13．A．them B．herC．him D．it(C)14．A．enjoyed B．imaginedC．recorded D．chose(B)15．A．unless B．whileC．until D．since(A)16．A．support B．adviceC．trust D．hope(D)17．A．player B．studentC．teacher D．coach(D)18．A．probably B．secretlyC．nervously D．immediately(A)19．A．shouting out B．shouting atC．shouting to D．shouting down(D)20．A．above B．insideC．except D．including(D)21．A．needed B．wornC．washed D．signed(C)22．A．popular B．commonC．amazing D．different(A)23．A．stands B．computersC．rooms D．books(B)24．A．reads B．meansC．sends D．speaks(C)25．A．worse B．betterC．more D. less三、语篇填空第一节(原创)Baby wasn'run with her bad leg．How far was the other side? I don't know, but it took us a long, long time．It was more difficult for me than Baby in the end．I'm a walking, climbing animal; deer are running, jumping, swimming 27．My arms and legs hurt, my body felt heavy and I swam more and more slowly. But Baby was always there beside me, touching me all the time, and her legs were 28 quickly in the water．She was warm，while I was cold, and that helped me．The moon went 29 clouds and we swam in the dark．I was happy about that 30 I was afraid the wolves would see us．When my feet hit stones under me, I knew the water wasn't deep any 31．I stood up．A minute later Baby was walking too．We walked out of the water．My legs couldn't 32 me up．I half fell and lay on the 33 and felt very happy．Baby lay beside me, wet but warm．I slept for a little while．I've just 34 up．We have to begin moving soon．It's still night, but we must be far away from here by morning．Some of the ground is soft．Soft ground is 35 because the wolves can see where we have gone．We must go on the hard, stony places．26．easily 27．animals28．moving 29．behind30．because 31．more32．hold 33．ground34．woken 35．dangerous第二节(原创)I haven't been out since the end of January because of COVID19．But the good thing is that all us Chinese have united to fight the virus．Many brave men and women are fighting it．They gave 36 their holidays and said, “Let's go to Wuhan to help．”37 is a very old man among them．His name is Zhong Nanshan．He's 84 years old, but he's still there fighting the virus．Many other doctors and nurses are fighting 38 protect us．They're all the true heroes．Thanks to them and many others, it looks like things are getting better 39 better in China．China is a very big and old country, and over thousands 40 years we faced many problems．Fighting the virus is just one of them．Other countries will fight the virus, too, and together we will win．When it's all over we'll be able to enjoy the rainbow that follows a very bad storm．36．up37．There38．to39．and40．of四、(2020·营口改编)补全对话A: Hi, Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?B: Yes, I'm going to Yunnan．A: 41．That sounds good/ That's great/…！How will you go there?B: 42．I'll go there by plane/by air ．A: I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time．43．May/Can I go with you ？B: Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．44．When do you want/plan to go ？A: How about July 20? The earlier, the better．I'd like to take a vacation before going to high school．B: OK．45. Do you know about Y unnan/any places of interest in Yunnan ？A: Yes, and I have some friends there．B: Great! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together．A: OK．I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!五、(改编)书面表达假如你是李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。

2021年牛津译林版中考英语专项练习—语法填空(含答案)

2020-2021年中考英语专项练习—语法填空Name_________ Grade_________第一节语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AWhen I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 1 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 2 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed3 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to4 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I 5 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 6 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 7 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 8 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good9 .(d ecide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard10 (make) my dream come true.BNorman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running 11 usual, Norman decided to go home and have a rest. Just then he noticed an old lady 12 (stand) by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk, Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the 13 (near) restaurant.In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her 14 (polite). While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶)at the sight. But Norman didn't care 15 it. He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and it took the old lady some time 16 (finish) eating. After that, Norman paid the bill. They were ready to leave 17 the old lady's son arrived. He held Normans hand and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother18 (treat) well.”“You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom 19 lives in the countryside. Ijust did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile. All the customers around were moved by his 20 (kind) and showed respect to him.CI spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 21 (one) day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self. I 22 (final) felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.I made up my mind 23 (stop) pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. 24 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying. I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 25 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 26 (feel) clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 27 (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 28 (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate 29 (I) job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 30 (happy). I stopped pretending from then on.DMr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful___31___（man） in the world. His smile was even___32___（bright） than the sun. However, He had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.Then one day, while going out, ___33___ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at MrHappy___34___（angry）．"How rude!" she shouted."Young man, don't you know that you should raise yourhat ___35___ you meet a lady!"For___36___first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful." replied Mr Happy,"But without ___37___（I）hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad."Really？" asked Miss Beautiful."Well, let me see. I promise___38___（keep） the secret.Mr Happy___39___（lift） his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!"Is that all you're worried about" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Your bright sunnysmile____40____（love） by everybody, not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.EBasketball is a popular sport that 41 (enjoy) by many people around the world. They play it for fun and exercise. 42 is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 43 name is James Naismith. He was born in 1861. When he was working as a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith 44 (divide) the men in his class into two groups and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.45 the same time, they must prevent the competing team from 46 (get) the ball into their own basket.Today, the popularity of basketball 47 (rise)around the world. Many young people dream of becoming famous players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 48 it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. Many young people look up to these basketball 49 (hero) and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people 50 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.FBeth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 51. (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 52. (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 53. (they), to see what they sounded like.Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and 54. (get) over a million hit a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to 55. drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the Internet, so I’ve never felt it was important for me to take classes,” explains Beth.Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drumsalone in her bedroom when she came home 56. school. At her first concert, she played in a with many 57. (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, 58. that made her feel afraid.So, does Beth enjoy59. (be) famous now? “I didn’t plan to be famous,” she says. “All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone 60. (have) a great time at my concerts.2020-2021年中考英语专项练习—语法填空参考答案第一节语法填空。

2021年中考英语语法复习介词和介词短语和形容词副词课堂小测+语法知识点运用练习题

介词和介词短语课堂小测一、语法点单句特训( )1.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统)from Xichang Satellite Center _________June 23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on( )2.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up _________the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off( )3.When you have joys, you can share them______your friends.A.forB.inC.withD.on( )4.My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ________the summer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for( )5.Han clothing is becoming more popular__________young people.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about( )6.I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday.A.inB.atC.byD.on( )7.Don’t use your mobile phone when you go______the road.It’s dangerous.A.throughB.overC.intoD.across( )8.You’d better not hang out after school______telling your parents.They may worry about you.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after( )9.In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons _________the Internet as webcasts(主播).A.forB.atC.inD.on( )10.My hometown, Kunming, is famous__________fresh flowers.No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eyes.A.asB.forC.ofD.by二、小语篇特训(一)语法选择I don’t think I will ever forget the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains.I also went__1_____ a trip to Santiago.It was very different ___2____ my hometown London because the buildings ___3____London are more modern.Santiago was full of old museums, churches and parks.( )1.A.to B.on C.in D.at( )2.A.from B.as C.to D.with( )3.A.at B.in C.of D.by(二)短文填空4.______ May 23, Shenzhen introduced strict new rules5._____order to avoid the“Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking6.___________ traffic lights, as long as they are part of a crowd,”said a post on Sina Weibo.语言知识运用一、语法选择How many times have you noticed one or two passengers who are acting a bit strange during a flight? They could be suffering from(遭受)a fear of flying.If you are afraid ___1___flying,here is some advice I would like to share ___2___you.Don’t try to hide your fear.Tell the flight attendant or the passengers___3__you when you sit down.___4__ people might offer you some help.Ask___5__a seat at the very front of the plane.You can feel the plane’s movement less than at the back of the plane.Take the most direct flight and___6__ plane if you can.Keep busy.Watch the film even if it’s bad or you ___7__ it already.Read a book or do a crossword puzzle.There are many kinds of classes for___8___who are afraid to fly.They used to be quite expensive,but now with cheaper fares(费用).These classes are more affordable now.Listen to peaceful and relaxing music.Finally,remember that___9__ is more dangerous to cross the road than __10__ in the air!( )1.A.in B.with C.at D.of( )2.A.with B.in C.to D.at( )3.A.around B.except C.before D.after( )4.A.Other B.The other C.Others D.The others( )5.A.for B.with C.on D.at( )6.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest( )7.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see( )8.A.these B.those C.this D.that( )9.A.this B.what C.it D.that( )10.A.flys B.to fly C.flying D.to flying二、短文填空A small village was being troubled 1._________ a lion.It would come out 2.________night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a message to 3.______great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion.Jones agreed and began to take action.Jones 4._______several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give 5._________ its skin(皮).He would wear the skin and pretend (假装)to be a cow so that the lion would come out.This way, he could 6._______ a chance to kill the lion.After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the 7.________of shouting coming from the farm.They thought Jones was in danger and 8________ran to the farm.When they arrived, they 9.________ Jones lying on the ground, crying in pain.There was no sign of the lion 10.________all.“What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?”asked the village leader.“Forget the lion!”Jones shouted.“Who drives the bull(公牛)out?”参考答案【课堂小测】一、1~5DACAB6~10DDCDB二、1~3BAB 4.On 5.in 6.about/of【语言知识运用】一、1~5DAAAA6~10CCBCB二、1.by 2.at 3.a 4.spent 5.him 6.get/have7.sound 8.quickly9.saw/found10.at形容词和副词课堂小测一、语法点单句特训( )1.It’s a _____________idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious( )2.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more _______to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A.politeB.dangerousC.friendlyD.important( )3.My English teacher is a _______lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious( )4.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行)is one of the most_______sports in the world.Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A.famousB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting( )5.David is crazy about Chinese history.He_______visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always( )6.My grandma is a really nice person—one of_______people I know.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest( )pared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is________as we may have enough time forour hobbies.A.more pleasantB.less pleasantC.the most pleasantD.the least pleasant( )8.My People, My Country is _________movie I’ve ever seen.A.more educationalB.the most educationalcationalD.less educational( )9.Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类)encourages people to live________life than before.It makes the earth a better place to live in.A. a greenerB.the greenestC.a wilderD.the wildest( )10.Balanced diets are just as___________as regular exercise in our daily life.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important二、小语篇特训(一)语法选择It is well-known that life lies in sports.Sport is perhaps __1__form of relaxation which almost all can enjoy.From all over the world,millions of people take part in different kinds of sports.They do sports every day and play games when they are__2__.However,some people think that sports and games are not such important things that people do at times when they are not at work.But in fact,sports and games can be___3___,especially to people who work with their brain most of the day.They shouldn’t be treated only as amusements(娱乐).( )1.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular( )2.A.happy B.unhappy C.happily D.unhappily( )3.A.valuable B.valuably C.more valuably D.most valuable(二)完形填空“I know this is hard on you,”his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really__4__you have to keep changing schools.”Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way.She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country.Sam loved her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to worry.He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The lunch time came ___5___.As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.”Sam turned around and saw five____6___faces.“Would you like to join us?”asked one of them.This ___7___ invitation was exactly what he needed.Sam nodded yes ___8___ and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.( )4.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised( )5.A.importantly B.carefully C.quickly D.happily( )6.A.round B.serious C.angry D.friendly( )7.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular( )8.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently语言知识运用一、语法选择Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert___1__ out, “A fight! Let us go and see!”“No,”said Henry, “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have __2__ to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid ____3___,”said Robert, and off he ran.Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. ___4___Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward(懦夫), and they laughed at him a great deal.___5___days later, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and got out of his depth.He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry ____6___ coward, got away from the water as __7__as they could, but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast sinking, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang(跳) into the water.By great effort, and ___8___ much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were ___9___ at having called Henry a coward.They admitted ___10__ he had more courage than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.( )1.A.cries B.cried C.was crying D.would cry( )2.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )3.A.go B.going C.to go D.gone( )4.A.Or B.But C.And D.So( )5.A.Little B.A little C.Few D.A few( )6.A./ B.a C.an D.the( )7.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest( )8.A.with B.in C.on D.at( )9.A.shame B.shameless C.shaming D.ashamed( )10.A.that B.why C.how D.what二、完形填空(形容词、副词专练)David received a parrot for his birthday.The parrot had a poor vocabulary(词汇量), and many were not ___1___.David tried ___2___ to change the bird’s words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could think of to set a ___3___ example.But nothing worked.He shouted at the bird and the bird just got __4__ and became even less polite.Finally, without any hope, David put the parrot in the freezer.For a few moments he heard the bird kick(踢) and cry __5__ in it.Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half a minute.David was__6___ that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the freezer door.The parrot __7__ stepped out onto David’s arm and said,“I believe that I may have made you angry with me about my __8__ language and actions.I will try my best at once to be polite.I am really___9___and beg your pardon.”David was surprised at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a ___10___change when the parrot went on saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the freezer did?”( )1.A.interesting B.bad C.beautiful D.polite( )2.A.hard B.hardly pletely D.angrily( )3.A.good B.bad C.same D.different( )4.A.sick B.bored C.angry D.lost( )5.A.easily B.loudly C.slowly D.wisely( )6.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.frightened( )7.A.quietly B.angrily C.impolitely D.happily( )8.A.polite B.impolite C.good D.noisy( )9.A.sorry B.noisy C.free D.important( )10.A.little B.surprising C.difficult D.good三、短文填空Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy—one person at a time.He hit upon the 1._______ after studying how a person’s happiness could be influenced 2.______ social media(媒体).Instead of just thinking about his 3._________ happiness, he wondered if there was a secret way to make people around the world 4.________.Quinn turned to something he 5._____-- loves.“All my life I’ve been taking photos,”he says, “and for the past seven years, I’ve spent a lot of 6.______ making scrapbooks(剪贴簿) filled with photos, postcards, tickets…It gives me such joy to 7.____ back on these.I just thought—maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could share in.”From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook.Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the 8.________question: what makes you happy? “I’ve got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as 9.________ as others who clearly have something to say,”he says.Quinn hopes to start a website or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are 10. ______of sadness.“That idea makes me more than just happy,”says Quinn.参考答案【课堂小测】一、1~5CBACD6~10DABAA二、1~3DBA4~8BCDAB【语言知识运用】一、1~5BCCBD6~10BAADA二、1~5DAACB6~10DABAB三、1.idea 2.by 3.own 4.happy 5.himself 6.time7.look 8.same9.well10.full。

2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit5)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit5）高频词汇考点1beginning n.开始，起初(教材P58 Reading)[知识精讲]in the beginning = at first,意为“起初，在开始的时候”，反义短语为in the end。

at the beginning常常与of连用。

考点2sadly adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地。

(教材P58 Reading)[知识精讲] sadly的形容词形式为sad，sad的比较级和最高级分别为sadder和saddest。

sadness 是名词，意为“伤心，悲伤”，其反义词为happiness，意为“快乐，高兴”。

考点3 as a result因此(教材P58 Reading)[知识精讲] as a result常用作状语，表示结果，意为“因此”，相当于so。

as a result of表示“由于……”，相当于because of,考点4 danger n. 危险(教材P58 Reading)[知识精讲]be in danger意为“处在危险中”，指句子主语的处境。

danger的形容词形式为dangerous，指句子的主语对别人有危害。

out of danger脱离危险be in danger of…处于……的危险之中考点5 protect vt.保护(教材P58 Reading)[知识精讲] protect的名词形式为protection，形容词形式为protective。

Protect…from/against….防止……遭受……；使……免于……考点精练11. At the beginning(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.考点精练22.—Do you often talk with people from English-speaking countries?—, I hardly speak to those people.A. SadlyB. GentlyC. LonelyD. Angrily考点精练33. (2020·广元)Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment._______ , we needn't enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What's moreD. What's worse考点精练44.(2020·龙东地区)Now many wild animals are in danger (dangerous). We should protect them.5. Blue whales are .We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in dangerD. out of danger考点精练56.(泰州泰兴二模改编)Because of the dirty air, we'd better avoid outdoor activities for protection (protect).7. Workers in this factory should wear full protective(protect)clothing.易混词汇考点1die, dying, death与dead(教材P56 Comic strip)[知识精讲] 1. die是动词，意为“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(26套全)2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法

(26套全)2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法（26套全）2021年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史高中入学考试最完整的语法讲义被动语态消极的知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。

一般来说，只有需要动作宾语的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语中常用被、被、给等被动动词来表达被动意义。

其结构由“助动词be+及物动词过去分词do”组成。

Be本身没有词义，但时态、人称和数字都有变化，这与时态的变化是一致的。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：教室由我们打扫教室通常由我们用现在时AM/is/are+完成。

风筝昨天飞向他。

昨天，他做了风筝。

她正在浇花。

她现在正在给花浇水。

这项工作是吉姆完成的。

这项工作用现在完成时have/has+be+done完成。

treeswillbeplantedbythem一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+betomorrow.done明天，树将被他们种。

aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherat过去进行时was/were+being+donethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。

theworkhadbeenfinishedbyjim.过去完成时had+been+done工作早已经被他完成了。

hecanbefoundbyme.含有情态动词can/may/must+be+done他不能被发现。

二、被动语态的使用1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。

hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。

2.当更多的重点放在行动的接受者身上时。

2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(9A Unit8)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（9A Unit8）高频词汇考点1 truth n. 事实，真相(教材P107 Welcome)[知识精讲] truth由形容词true变化而来。

speak/tell the truth说实话。

如: He was afraid to tell her the truth.他害怕告诉她真相.To tell the truth, he is getting on really well with his classmates.说实话，他与同学相处得真好。

拓展: true作形容词，意为“真实的”；truly作副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”。

come true 实现，成真。

如:This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。

He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.他知道自己表现不好，并且看上去真的很懊悔。

考点2 somewhere adv.在某处(教材P108 Reading)[知识精讲] somewhere作副词。

经常用于肯定句中。

如:Little Tom must be somewhere near here.小汤姆一定在这附近的某个地方.拓展: (1)somewhere还可以作代词，意为“某地”。

如:The man has to find somewhere to live.这个人不得不找个地方住。

(2)当有形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere或nowhere等不定代词时，形容词应该放在不定代词之后。

如:My grandparents would like to live somewhere quiet.我的祖父母想住在一个清静的地方。

考点3 safety n. 安全，保险(教材P116 Integrated skills)[知识精讲] safety由safe变化而来。

safe作形容词时，意为“安全的；安然无恙的”；作名词时，意为“保险箱”。

专题04 2021年浙江中考英语语法填空必考考点串讲

2021年浙江中考必考考点串讲(核心必考考点)以2015-2020年浙江绍兴中考的语法填空为例，对语法填空进行分析总结，每年语法填空必考考点如下：1.名词必考单数可数名词变复数2.形容词必考两个方向：1）形容词变比较级2）形容词变比较级和最高级3.动词必考两个方向：1）谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一直2）非谓语动词：to do,doing,done4.介词：常考固定搭配5.冠词：常考单数可数名词前a/an/the6.代词：常考句子缺主语或宾语，有时考反身代词7.连词：两句话中间需要连词，常考并列句，状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句和感叹句绍兴市2015年-2020年中考语法填空真题2020年About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). They look forward to 1 (spend) tie there with friends.But with social-distancing (社交距离）rules in 2 United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they 3 (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close for the season? Or should 4 change how they carry out their programs?“Most camps are asking not only when they’re going to open, 5 also how they’re going to open,” says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps _______6_____(wait) on instructions from the government now.“The state’s summer camps could open 7 June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago.” But there need to be 8 (strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not 9 (allow) to have more than 30 kids.”Bye dded that camps are important for both kids and 10 (parent). “For many families,” she told the New York Times,” summer camp is their childcare.”解析：1.动词非谓语动词那个look forward to，to介词spending2.冠词专有名词前冠词the3.形容词变副词，修饰后面动词welcome4.代词，缺主语调整语序____ should change，前面句子主语they,本句同主语they5.连词并列句not only....but also,故but6.动词谓语动词that后宾语从句，主语后主动语序，now现在进行时标志词，主语复数are waiting7.介词月份前代词in,in年，月，季节8.形容词比较级标志词than,则stricter9.动词谓语动词情态动词will后面实义动词原型，被允许，被动语序be allowed10.名词复数kids and parents2019年Tani, 8 years old, ran way from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 1 they got to the United States, a churchman 2 (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter（收容所）in New York. Tani’s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard __3___(become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 4 learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani 5 (win) a state champion（冠军）for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ____6______floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote n article about Tani. In three weeks, thousand 7 people gave away over $250000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ____8______(message).” Tani! You are a superstar!” one person wrote.Recently,,Tani and his family 9 (decide) to give away all the money. “Thanks to others’ help, we live much 10 (happily) than before,” Tani’s father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids,” Now we want to help poor people.”解析1.连词两句话，当他们到达美国得时候.....,when2.形容词变副词warmly 修饰动词helped3.动词非谓语动词studied hard，努力学习去变成一名，to become4.代词learned谓语动词前缺主语，根据句意he5.动词谓语动词，主语Tani第三人称，On March 10th,一般过去式，主动语序，won6.冠词，floor单数名词,of the homeless shelter,特指的单数名词，the7.介词，固定搭配数以千计的，thousand of,of8.名词变复数，一些人也留下了信息，messages9.动词谓语动词Tani and his family主语复数，Recently现在完成时标志词，主动语序，have decided10.副词变比较级，标志词than和much，more happily2018年This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The“teacher” is 1 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 5 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6 ’s necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used 9 (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.解析1.冠词____ small, blue machine一个小的蓝色的机器，machine单数可数名词前表一个填a2.形容词变副词，修饰前面动词helps,patiently3.形容词比较级标志词than，使得学生们更积极more active4.名词变复数one of the +可数名词复数tools5.动词谓语动词，so far现在完成时标志词，主动语序，主语单数has introduced6.代词缺主语it is+a.+to do句型，it7.介词固定搭配提出新的方式come up with,with8.动词谓语动词主语the head of the school单数，主动语序，过去在采访中提到，一般过去时，added9.动词非谓语动词be used to do,被用来去做什么，to help10.连词，两句话，机器人可以教得很好，但是不能够保持课堂秩序，but2017年Malala Yousafazi, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 1 (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is 2 international organization, which is meant to encourage _____3______(country) to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafazi has 4 (glad) accepted the role of working for girls’ education. Usually, a messenger _____5____(stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If 6 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 7 anyone else.” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9 a brave girl! Since then Yousafazi 10 (become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.解析：1.形容词最高级世界上最年轻的人标志词the, youngest2.冠词单数可数名词前international organization，一个国际组织，an3.名词变复数countries4.形容词变副词，修饰后面动词accepted,高兴地接受，gladly5.动词谓语动词，Usually一般现在时标志词, a messenger单数名词，主动语序，stay6.代词，”If 6 want to see your future bright....”,谓语动词前缺主语，根据句意，you7.介词固定搭配wait for,等待某人，for8.动词非谓语动词，she worked hard ，主语后有谓语动词，努力工作去得到，to get9.连词感叹句，核心名词填what10.动词谓语动词，Since现在完成时标志词，主语Yousafazi第三人称单数，主动语序，has become2016年The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward ___1_ it except me because I thought l would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2 (ask) to ski（滑雪）down to field by the coach.I skied 3 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.Ha! Ha!" Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw _5_ girl in the same embarrassing position l was in. "I thought I’d be bad at this. but it seems 6 (difficult) than I expected!” she said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7 (fail), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8 I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10 (meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.解析：1.介词固定搭配look forward to期待，to2.动词谓语动词主语we后面，被动语序，一般过去时，were asked3.形容词变副词修饰前面的动词，carefully4.代词，疑问代词，看谁正在嘲笑我，see后面的宾语从句，who5.冠词单数可数名词girl,一个女孩a6.形容词比较级，标志词than，more difficult7.动词非谓语动词介词后面动名词，failing8.连词两句话尽管我不想去.....although9.名词单数可数名词变复数，我的脚feet10.动词非谓语动词do one’s best to do,to meet2015年Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 1 different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2 (happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3 (produce) by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 4 (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.” According to the BBC, she 5 (attend) USA's three world space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We are proud___7______ her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen 8 (year) planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course, Alyssa's dream could come with 9 (big) sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to mars, maybe 10 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If that's the only choice she has，she still wants to go.” Alyssa agrees.解析：1.连词两句话，根据句意填but2.形容词变副词，修饰前面的动词has been working，happily3.动词谓语动词主语which代替前面a new report,单数名词，by被动标志词，ago 一般过去时，was produced4.动词非谓语动词，hope to do sth, to go5.动词谓语动词主语she第三人称单数，so far到目前为止，现在完成时标志词，主动语序，has attended6.冠词，year单词可数名词，of 2033特指，the7.介词固定搭配be proud of,of8.名词变复数，years9.形容词比较级，标志词than,bigger10.代词固定句型it is+a.+for sb. to do sth.,it[答案]: spending the safely they but。

2020_2021学年中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练完成句子pdf含解析

2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：完成句子一根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

1. I think teenagers should try their best to realize their dream.（变否定句）I think teenagers try their best to realize their dream.2. The man in black is my uncle.（对划线部分提问）is your uncle?3. How much did you spend on the red coat? (变同义句)How much did you the red coat?4．做运动不仅可以强身健体, 而且还可以缓解我们的压力。

（完成译句）Doing exercise can not only keep us healthy reduce our pressure.5. 快点! 飞机半个小时后就要起飞了。

（完成译句）Hurry up! The plane will in half an hour.【答案】1. don’t should 2. Which man 3. pay for 4. but also 5. take off二根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。

1. I practice English by reading aloud. (对划线部分提问)you practice English?2. People invented tea by accident. (变成被动语态)Tea by accident.3. I haven’t decided when I will leave for Macao. (改为同义句)I haven’t decided leave for Macao.4. 尺子和铅笔都是我表妹的。

（完成句子）Both the ruler and the pencil my cousin.5. 在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了很大的变化。

201x中考英语语法聚焦和练习八下Unit3-4人教新目标版

2021中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

阅读以下短文，根据短文内容选择最正确答案。

①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?〞 Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米构造) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,〞said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(根底).〞So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution〞 in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solutionD. the solution is not on sale yet5. We might read the above passage in ________.A. a fashion bookB. a guide bookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisement.参考答案1—5、DBCDC二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词could的用法(八下Unit 3)【根本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。

2020_2021学年中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练语法归纳pdf含解析

2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：语法归纳一、定语从句1、关系代词和关系副词基本用法。

2、关系代词特殊用法。

定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：III. as与which的区别：（当你没看见）IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：二、过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。

----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。

如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。

如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。

2021年中考英语语法考点精讲下名词练习pdf

2020-2021学年中考英语语法考点精讲练习：名词【考点扫描】1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：2、名词的可数与不可数性。

3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【名师解难】一、名词的各种分类。

单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省]A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts[答案]A。

[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。

My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁] A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice[答案]B。

[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。

The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆]A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers[答案] D。

[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。

根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。

At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元]A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs[答案]B。

考点03 代词、it-2021年中考英语语法考点精讲精练

考点03 代词、it－2021年中考英语语法考点精讲精练【考点扫描】代词是用来代替名词的词。

它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。

纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。

1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

【名师解难】一、考查人称代词的用法人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。

【考例】一Who is the boy over there?一______________is my brother．[北京市]A．He B His C Him D．Himself[答案]A。

[解析]主格作主语(放在谓语动词前)，宾格作宾语，放在介词、动词后面。

依据句意：“他是我兄弟”看出，——为主语，主语用主格，故选A。

——Look! What's the postman giving Mrs Chen?一He's giving ____a letter．[沈阳市]A itB him C．me D．her[答案]D。

[解析]指代上句中的Mrs Chen应用her，作give的宾语。

二、考查物主代词的用法1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分；而名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。

【考例】---My pen is lost.---Don't worry "about it. You can use__________.[吉林省]A. myB. mineC. meD. myself[答案]B。

考点24 阅读理解-2021年中考英语语法考点精讲精练

考点24 阅读理解－2021年中考英语语法考点精讲精练【名师解难】阅读理解是中考英语里一个特殊的存在，它既是我们的得分点，又是容易丢分的点。

这就需要我们应用做题技巧在短时间内判断出准确答案。

中考英语阅读理解的四大题型“细节事实，主旨大意，推理判断，词意猜测”基本都是按照行文顺序来设置答案。

找到题型内在的规律有助于同学们在最短的时间内找到正确的答案。

细节事实题这类题型有几个细分题型，比如细节事实题型，是非判断题，例证题，绝对类细节题。

细节事实题的解题方法：这类题的技巧是找关键词，利用关键词定位，比如数字，大写的单词，人名或者地名，然后快速扫定位出这些关键词在文章中的位置，再跟题目核对，找出正确答案或者排除错误选项。

这类题目出题人往往会设置一些干扰选项去迷惑考生，比如把甲的观点按到乙的头上，把原文中肯定的回答变成否定的回答。

仔细阅读题目和含有答案的句子是得分的关键所在。

这种题型也要十分注意句子的其他成分，比如定语，状语，这些都能够成为出题人设下的陷阱。

是非判断题的解题方法这类题型切记要先弄清楚是选出正确的答案还是错误的答案，通常是三个正确的选一个错误的，或者是三个错误的选一个正确的。

如果答案句是长难句，不要慌乱，先把句子的主干找到，弄清句子的大意。

杭州一对一辅导老师题型大家切记不要受惯性思维诱导只选对的，去抠细节，导致答非所问。

例证题的解题方法这类题型一定要主要找关键词“for example…”,”such as…”, 然后定位题目中的位置绝对类细节题的注意事项：当选项中有the only, most, all ,none 这类词的时候，选择时候一定要谨慎主旨大意题此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。

主旨大意题的解题方法这类题型是考察考生对于文章的总体领会程度，而非细节。

这类题型首先需要把关注点放在首末两段上，如果首末两段互相呼应，有重复出现的表达方式，那么主题即在重复的部分，在选项中选出与之相符的答案即可。

2021年人教版九年级英语下册复习课件Unit 11 单元语法精讲与精练

( A )9.Colors can change our moods(情绪)and make us ________ happy or
sad，energetic or sleepy.
A．feel
B．to feel
C．felt
D．feeling
( A )10.They are going to make Wang Nan ________，do you agree?
4．make＋宾语＋过去分词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某物被……” 宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 eg：We should not make our plan known by everybody. 我们不应该让我们的计划被每个人知晓。 5．make＋宾语＋现在分词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某物一直在……”现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 eg：He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。
二、单项选择。
( C )6.Mom makes me ________ an apple everyday ________ the doctor away.
A．to eat；keep
B．eats；keep
C．eat；to keep
D．eating；to keep
( C )7.The funny story makes us ________ a lot.
A．laughing
B．to laugh
C．laugh
D．laughed
( D )8.The boy who was late ________ outside the classroom.