人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点练习及答案
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法(1)名词:事情,问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦?出什么事啦?(2)动词:有重大影响,有重要性如:What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词:to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的,出乎。
意料2.做动词:surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词:surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入,参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点
人教版英语八年级下册U n i t1知识点(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1An. 建议,忠告,劝告(1)advice是不可数名词,表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用:a piece of advice;two piece of advice;some advice(2)advice作名词时的常用搭配:①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us.他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题:Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose答案:B 秘密;建议;承诺;目标。
由下句“我想我会采纳。
”可知“你的建议很有用”。
’s the matter怎么了(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦,或医生及护士询问病人身体情况,常与with连用,后跟sb./sth.,意为“某人或某物怎么了?”.——What’s the matter (with you) (你)怎么了——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。
/我感冒了。
(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达:What’s the matter (with you)=What’s the trouble (with you)=What’s the problem(with you)=What’s wrong (with you)=What’s up?=What happened?★例题:——Nick is not at school. _______——He has a cold.A. Who’s thatB. What’s the matterC. How old is heD. How much is it答案:B 句意:——Nick没来上学。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲练
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点Unti1 What’s the matter?Section A page 11、What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了同义句有:What’s the ma tter/ trouble/ problem with you? (matter/ trouble/ problem 是名词,前用the ;wrong 是形容词,前不用the )题:What’s the boy?(A. the wrong with B. the matter at C. the trouble with)2、have a cold=catch a cold患感冒;have a cough 患咳嗽;have a fever 发烧;have a stomachache 胃疼;have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙疼have sore eyes眼疼I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛,pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3、(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如:①too much money; ②Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数,如:too many students(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如:much too expensive题:①You shouldn’t drink water.②Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.4、enough 的用法:(1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。
如:big enough (大的足够)slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时,即可放其前,也可放其后。
Unit 1 What 's the matter 知识点讲解带练习 课件 人教版英语八年级下册
谢谢大家!
三、语法知识
● 1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法 ● What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? ● What’s wrong (with sb.)? ● What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
●2. 表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型
● ①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache. ● ②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. ● ③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself). ● ④某部位+hurt(s). ● ⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位
●
= have difficulty doing
●
= have problems doing
●
●4.反身代词
● 【考点】① 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词 形代+self
●
② 第三人称的但身代词宾格+self
●
③ 常见的搭配
● enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的开心 ● help yourselves/yourself随便吃;别拘束 ● by oneself= on sb’s own靠某人自己;独立
● (一)单项选择
● 5. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.
● A. drink
B. drinks
C. drinking
D. drank
● 6. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1基础练习题(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1基础练习题(含答案)一、单项选择1. A ________ player set a new record at the sports meeting.A. 16-years-oldB. 16 year oldC. 16-year-oldD. 16 years old2. My brother often ________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I ________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer4. —Jack's uncle has got the COVID-19.Now he is in hospital.—________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Be careful next time5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In6. You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take8. Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. had9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB. ifC. so thatD. because10. His joke is ________ to make us all ________.A. enough funny; laughB. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laughD. funny enough; to laugh二、完形填空My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so.I paid little attention. But one thing let me ________11 realize what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring new workers! I went into the ________12 and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ________13.“Do you have a high school diploma? ” He said, “Or do you have any ________14 experien ce? ” I felt so ashamed and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ________15.“I must go to school to ________16 my study because I can't do anything without a good education, ” I said to myself.Everything looked ________17 when I went back to the store years later:the same people and the same design. However, I felt more ________18 this time. The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma. He looked at it and said, “Great! You are ________19.”Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still _______20 in my spare time.11. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast12. A. school B. storeC. companyD. supermarket13. A.in a hurry B. from head to footC. sooner or laterD. from time to time14. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work15. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study16. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change17. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh18. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy19. A. out B. in C. up D. down20. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning三、阅读理解No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.“I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage, ” Paul said of his son.21. What did Joe do that day?A. He went kayaking with his dad.B. He went kayaking all by himself.C. He watched a kayak race at home.D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.22. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?A. By fixing the boat up.B. By shouting for help.C. By turning the boat over.D. By pushing the boat with Joe.23. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________.A. swam to the nearby islandB. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC. did CPR on his dad at onceD. jumped back into the water to save his dad24. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?A. Lost his life.B. Came back to life.C. Ran around the rocks.D. Gave up the boat.25. From the passage, we can infer that ________.A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation四、词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s , so he took her to the hospital.27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .28. I h my back when playing squash.29. —What's the t with you?—I can't sleep well all night.30. There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn't get on it.B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31. We need two more new ________(knife).32. Mrs. Brown ________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.33. After his parents' ________(die), the young man moved to another city.34. You should learn to make a ________(decide) by yourself.35. Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at ________(she) in the mirror.五、补全对话选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能使用一次, 选项中有一项为多余项Jerry:Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What's the matter?Alice:________36 I've had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID-19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already…Jerry:Don't be afraid. A fever is the common symptom of the disease.________37 Alice:No, I don't. I have just taken my temperature. It's normal.Jerry:If so, don't worry. ________38It's been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself.Alice:You're right. Sometimes I'm too careless.Jerry:________39You can get some advice from the doctor.Alice:Good idea! ________40Jerry:Sure! Let's go now.参考答案一、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5.A 6.D7.C8.B9.C 10. B二、11.A 12. B 13. B14. D15.C 16. A17. A 18. C19. B 20. D三、21. A22.C23. D24. B25. B四、A) 26.sick27.fever28.hurt29.trouble30.passengersB)y33.death34. decision35.herself五、36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元基础知识练习(含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 单元基础知识过关练一、单项选择题(共20题,共20分)( )1.I took the subway and _____at the downtown station.A .got throughB .got overC .got onD .got off( )2.—What's _____ matter with you?—I have _____ toothache.A .a; theB .a; /C ./; aD .the; a( )3.Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _____ .A .stomachacheB .coughC .headacheD .fever( )4.Lily and I agree _____ the English club because we both like English.A .joinB .joiningC .to joinD .joined( )5.Hua Chenyu is popular with the young people now, so I have trouble _____ the ticket of his concert.A .getB .to getC .gettingD .got( )6.—Where is Mike?—I saw him _____ with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.A .to talkB .talkingC .talkedD .talks( )7.Amy enjoyed at the party because all her friends were there.A .herB .youC .herselfD .yourself( )8.—Your yellow cat is _____ on the top of that shelf. —Oh, I see. Thanks.A .lieB .layC .layingD .lying( )9.If the singer _____ to Zigong _____ September 20th,please call me.A .will get; onB .gets; onC .gets; it( )10.To the teacher’s _____ ,the best student didn’t pass the English test again. A .satisfaction B .excitement C .surprise D .development ( )11.—Lily, could you please pass me the_____? I want to cut the apple.—Sure. Here you are.A .penB .pencilC .bookD .knife( )12.—Not only the young but also the old are interested_____ Wechat.—They can communicate more freely.A .byB .aboutC .inD .for( )13.The children decide_____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A .cleanB .to cleanC .cleaningD .cleaned( )14.—Ella's arm was_____ in an accident on a farm. —I'm sorry to hear that.A .cut offB .turn offC .put offD .take off( )15.Father and Mother are on vacation. We have to cook dinner by_____ today.A .himselfB .herselfC .themselvesD .ourselves( )16.They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never_____.A .wake upB .give upC .look upD .make up( )17.The boy kept asking silly questions until my patience finally_____ and turned a deaf ear to him.A .ran outB .ran awayC .ran overD .ran up( )18.He is an experienced driver and he is used to_____ in all kinds of weather.A .drivingB .driveC .droveD .drives( )19.—Do you know the man_____ spoke at the meeting just now?—No,I don’t know.A .whatB .whoC .whichD .whose( )20.Many students didn’t realize the_____ of exercise until they faced the high school entrance P. E. examination(体育中考).A .decisionB .independenceC .spiritD .importance二、提示词填空(共8题,共33分)1.There’s something wrong with my right__________(膝盖).2.My arms__________(受伤)and I can't carry anything.3.She__________(打)him on the head with a book and he cried.4.My mother went to the supermarket and bought three__________(千克)of rice.5.There is a big__________(岩石)on the way to the park.6.The girl cried when she saw the__________(血).7.You need to learn to__________(控制)our feelings.8.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many__________(情况).三、补全句子(共5题,共10分)1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗?Did you __________ __________ __________ last night?2.出乎我们的意料,她今天早上迟到了。
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit1--Unit 3》练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit1--Unit 3》练习(含答案)一、单选题(20分)1.—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A.put on B.looked after C.gave up D.take up2.I’d like to do some work for the poor students in our town. I think it will be ameaningful .A.experience B.lesson C.situation D.knowledge 3.—Why was Mr. Wang angry with Li Tao?—Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night.A.he B.him C.himself D.his 4.Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.A.set off B.give up C.pick up D.take off5.—We must thank our parents for their endless love. They always care more about usthan ________.—I totally agree with you.A.ourselves B.yourself C.myself D.themselves6.A panda is about 100 kilos. An elephant is much heavier. So maybe an elephant weighs ________. A.10 kilos B.10 cm C.5,000 kilos D.5,000 cm7.—I have a ________.—You should go to the dentist.A.cough B.headache C.toothache D.nosebleed 8.He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has a lot of ________.A.courage B.spirit C.patient D.pain 9.Don’t worry.We’re old enough to look after________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us10.-Do you have any money, Jim?-No,I don't. I've ____ my money.A.run out of B.run awayC.run into D.run to11.—Mom! Could you please teach ________ English?—Sure! But it is more important to learn it by________.A.my, yourself B.me, you C.my, you D.me, yourself 12.—Who taught ________ English?—Nobody. I learned it by ________.A.you; yourself B.your; yourself C.you; myself D.your; myself 13.—Who taught _____ English?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A.he; himself B.him; himself C.himself; him D.himself; himself 14.Tomorrow will be my mother's day ________, so she won't go to work.A.off B.late C.away15.—What’s the matter with you, Tom?—I’ve got a ________. I want to see the dentist.A.toothache B.headache C.cough D.fever16.I don’t know how to protect _______ in the fire.A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself17.—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure, I’d love to.A.trouble B.interest C.advice D.fun 18.—What’s your hobby?—I ________listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A.am used to B.used to C.use to D.am used19.He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.A.driving B.driveC.drove D.drives20.The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.A.used to live B.are used to liveC.are used to living D.are used for living二、完型填空(20分)Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly, dance in public共places? In our country, this kind of dance is called “Guangchangwu”. 21 the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”?For a long time, people have had different opinions 22 it.Some people say yes and they think it 23 the elderly to live a healthy life. It offers the elderly a good 24 to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They think that it's better forthe elderly to go out to 25 with their neighbors and friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.However, 26 people are against it. They complain(抱怨) that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up(占据) too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following 27 :you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it 28 because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can't because of the 29 music from the dancing.What do you 30 the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”?You are welcome to share your opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday.21.A.Need B.Must C.Would D.Should 22.A.for B.on C.with D.to23.A.helps B.takes C.puts D.tells 24.A.way B.time C.place D.feeling 25.A.travel B.walk C.sing D.dance26.A.all B.no C.other D.few 27.A.experience B.idea C.example D.plan 28.A.necessary B.impossible C.important D.unfair 29.A.unlucky B.normal C.loud D.personal 30.A.find out B.think of C.agree with D.work out Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do 31 you are ill? Maybe I can give you some 32 .When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to 33 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can 34 down and rest. You shouldn’t eat 35 . Whenyou have a 36 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed37 . When you are stressed out, you can 38 music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve (解决)them. We should also eat more fruits and vegetables 39 healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games 40 . If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.31.A.what B.when C.where D.who 32.A.food B.helps C.advice D.advices 33.A.work B.bed C.rest D.sleep 34.A.look B.drink C.eat D.lie 35.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.some 36.A.cold B.fever C.toothache D.headache 37.A.late B.later C.early D.tired 38.A.hear B.hear to C.listen D.listen to 39.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.to keeping 40.A.too many B.many C.too much D.much too三、阅读单选(20分)A man went to see a doctor.“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.“But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. Isee hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”“I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”41.The postman went to see the doctor because________.A.he thought he was illB.he was too fat and could not walk quicklyC.something was wrong with his footD.there was something wrong with his mouth42.Why did the doctor not listen to the man?A.The postman spoke to him like a doctor.B.He really wanted to help the postman.C.He thought he knew the man's problem.D.The man was slow speaking.43.The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.A.did not have enough exerciseB.ate bad foodC.spent much time watching TVD.were working in offices44.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The postman sent letters on foot.B.The doctor had a walk in a park every day.C.The postman lived near a train station.D.The postman went to see the doctor on foot.45.The story happened ________.A.near the post office B.in the doctor's roomC.near the playground D.in the man's officeDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙)your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice howyour body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.46.Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Juice.D.Cold water. 47.You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A.more than two hours B.more than three hoursC.less than two hours D.four hours48.You should eat different food especially_____.A.Fish B.Sweets C.Meat D.fruit and vegetables49.According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A.four B.five C.nine D.fifth 50.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A.When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B.You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C.You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D.We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、句型转换(10分)51.What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句)What’s _______ ___________ with you?52.He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句)He _________ put _______ medicine on it.53.The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)People in this area have got serious illness ___________ ________ the terrible weather. 54.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)It is important _________ ___________ a healthy lifestyle.55.I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)I spend __________time __________ my homework.五、完成句子(10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点总结及单元测试卷
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”,相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有:headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”,lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”,还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie(躺、位于)—lay(过去式)—lain(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lie(撒谎)—lied(过去式)—lied(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lay(放置、下蛋)—laid(过去式)—laid(过去分词)-laying(现在分词)(2)rest此处用作动词,表示“休息”,rest也可以用作名词,表示“休息”,常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1词汇运用专项练习(含答案)
Unit1 What’s the matter?词汇运用专项练习根据句子意思和首字母补全单词。
1.--What’s the m_______ with Jenny?--She has a cough and a headache.2. He is very tired. He s________ lie down and rest.3.The child has p _______in learning math.4. I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a_________?5.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休)and havea lot of f_________ time.6.Let’s think about it before we have to make a d________(决定) that could mean life or death.7. Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big f______(脚).8. Something is wrong with your legs, so l______(躺) down and have a good rest.9.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the p________ (乘客), the doctors saved the old man in time.10. The doctor asked me to drink hot water with h______(蜂蜜) because I had a sore throat.11. -What’s the m________with you?-I have a fever.12. I have a s________. My mother tells me that I’d better eat something hot.13. I had a________(牙疼) all night. I should see a dentist.14. I have a s________throat. What should I do?15. He can’t carry the heavy box because he has a sore________(背部,腰背) .16. When the bus stopped, many________(乘客) got off the bus.17. He has some t________understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.18. —Does he have a f________?—No, his head is cool.19. To my________(惊讶) ,I found my friend Ben was reading my diary.20. Lucy often plays tennis to relax________(她自己) after school.21. —What________(应该) she do?—She needs to have a rest.22. The bus driver stopped the bus________(无,没有) thinking twice.23. Many Chinese know the________(重要性) of knowledge, so they work hard every day.24. The________(死) of his dog makes him sad.25. Our success depends only on________(我们自己) !26. You should make a good________(决定) for yourself.27. Jack h________ himself when playing soccer.28. Don’t play with a________(小刀), it will hurt you.29. Her mother is a n________, and she works in a hospital.30. She has a f________. She should take her temperature.31. We enjoyed________(我们自己) in the party yesterday.32. He________/________(几乎) forgets the unhappy thing.33. He lost a lot of________(血) in the accident.34. We should have the________(精神) of keeping doing things.35. --Doctor, I have a s________throat.--Oh, you shouldn’t talk too much. You should drink enough water.36. --You c________too much. You’d better see a doctor.--OK, thanks.37. --I’m very tired. I studied too long.--You should have a r________and listen to some light music.38. I don’t feel well now. I think I have a________(发烧).39. It is very relaxing for me to________(躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.40. The math problem is very difficult, so I have t________in working it out.答案:1. matter2. should3. problems4. advice5. free6. decision7. feet8. lie9. passengers 10. honey11. matter 12. stomachache 13. toothache 14. sore 15. back16. passengers 17. trouble 18. fever 19. surprise 20. herself 21. should 22. without 23. importance 24. death 25. ourselves 26. decision 27. hurt 28. knife 29. nurse 30. fever31. ourselves 32. almost/nearly 33. blood 34. spirit 35. sore36. cough 37. rest 38. fever 39. lie 40. trouble根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 SectionB(1a-1d)练习(包含答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B(1a-1d)一、根据句意首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Tom p________ the “on’’ button(按钮).The computer made a noise.2. Tom felt s________ and didn't go to school yesterday.3.- He h________his left arm when he played basketball.- Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.4. If you cut yourself, you should put a b________ on it.5. The water here comes up as far as my k________.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.James hurt ________ (him) when working in the factory.2. My teacher told me ________(not speak) Chinese in English class.3. If you have a cold. take some________( medicine).4. Grandfather has a bad cold and he is taking his________ ( temperature ) now.5. The boy has a bad ________ ( stomach) and his mother takes him to the hospital at once.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你应该休息几天。
You should rest ________ ________ ________ days.2.他在回家的路上发生了什么事?What ________ ________ ________ on his way home?3.请在伤口上敷一些药。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元基础知识检测含答案
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元基础知识检测含答案题目一根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
2. Lions are often c_______ as kings of the animal kingdom.3. My father w_______ in a factory and my mother is a doctor.4. How did you c_______ the answer to the math problem?答案1. represent2. crowned3. works4. calculate题目二选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
1. It's important to have a positive ________ (态度) towards challenges.2. Mr. Smith is always willing to ________ (分享) his knowledge with others.3. My sister wants to travel ________ (独自) around the world.4. The teacher asked us to ________ (努力) in order to achieve our goals.答案1. attitude2. share3. alone4. strive题目三选择恰当的词组完成句子。
1. The old man ________ ________ the tree to get some apples for his grandson.2. You should ________ ________ your classmates' ideas and work together as a team.3. My sister can speak English ________ ________, even though she is not a native speaker.答案1. climbed up2. take into3. fluently题目四根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Unit 1知识点
Unit1What’s the matter知识点Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter n.问题;事情What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?【注】:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesn’t matter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案:B(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。
【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.答案:doesn't have3.hand n.手hand in hand手拉手V.交给;传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第一单元u n i t1知识点(总5页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-Unit 1 Will people have robots★语法知识归纳一、概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
I will go back to my hometown next week.We will come to see you every Sunday.二、构成1.肯定式:主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他will:shall:be going to:○They’ll have a test next week.○Shall we have a rest?○I’m going to write a letter to my friend.2.否定式:在will/shall/be后面加notwill+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=将上面三个肯定句变为否定句○○○3.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语之前。
将○、○句变为一般疑问句○○★重点句子讲解you think there will be robots in pe ople’s homes?(1)本句是一个_________句,think后面接_________从句,从句的语序必须是_________语序。
引导词_______________________.(2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式,否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________.翻译:今晚将有一场电影。
人教版八年级下册英语第1单元Unit1Section A《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习(含答案)
【精选】人教版八年级下册英语第1单元Unit1 Section A《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习(含答案)Section A (1a-4c)重点单词1. n. 牙痛2. n. 问题,事情3. n. 胃痛,腹痛4. n. 间歇,休息5. n. 发烧6. n. & v. 咳嗽7. n. 咽喉,喉咙8. v. 躺,平躺9. v. & n. 放松,休息10. n. X射线,X光11. n. 头痛12. n. 颈,脖子13. v. (使)疼痛,受伤14. n. 乘客,旅客15. adv. & prep. 离开,不工作16. n. 问题,苦恼17. n. 脚,足18. prep. 向,朝19. pron. 她自己单词变形1. health—____________ (形容词)—____________ (反义词)2. break—____________ (过去式)—____________ (过去分词)3. lie—____________ (过去式)—____________ (过去分词)—____________ (现在分词)4. hurt—____________ (过去式)—____________ (过去分词)5. foot—____________ (复数)6. stomach—____________ (复数)7. fall—____________ (过去式)—____________ (形近词)8. hit—____________ (过去式)重点短语1. ________________ 感冒2. ________________ 胃痛3. ________________ 躺下休息4. ________________ 看牙医5. ________________ 量体温6. ________________ 发烧7. ________________ 陷入;参与8. ________________ 同意做某事9. ________________ 使……惊讶的是10. ________________ 立即;马上。
人教版英语八年级下unit1 单词讲解与练习(含答案)
人教版八下unit1 单词讲解与练习1.Matter n. 问题;事情What’s the matterWhat’s the trouble With sb(宾格)?What’s wrong人称代词1.—What's ________?—I have a sore back.A.matter B.the matter C.the question D.the wrong 2.—What's the matter ________ the little girl?—She has a cold.A.with B.of C.at D.About3. To ________ surprise,________ parents bought a new computer for ________ A.her;her;her B.her;her;hersC.she;hers;her D.hers;her;herBAA2.Sore adj. 疼痛的Sore+部位...疼Have a sore throat 嗓子疼Have a sore back 背疼表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 胃痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cough 咳嗽have a heart problem患有心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难1. The boy had a ________,so he had to see a dentist.A.temperature B.fever C.cold D.toothache2. Do you have________ have________?A.a sore back or;a stomachache B.sore back or;stomachacheB.a sore back or;stomachache D.sore back or;a stomachache3. —Do you have a sore throat?—________.A.Yes,I have B.No,I haven't C.Yes,I do D.No,I'm not4. If you ______, you should put your head back and clean your face.A. have a feverB. have a nosebleedC. have a coldD. have a sore back DACB3.Foot n. 足脚foot feet(pl.)tooth teeth(pl.)4.Lie v. 躺下① lie(lie-lay-lain)V. “躺” lie on 躺在……上;lie down 躺下① lie(lie-lay-lain)V. “位于;处于”① lie (lie-lied-lied)V. 说谎lie to sb.对某人撒谎① lie (lie-laid-laid)V. “产卵;下蛋;安置;放置”① lie n. (可数名词)谎言;假话tell a lie =tell lies 说谎1. —I have a stomachache. —You should________.A.see a dentist B.exerciseC.lie down and rest D.eat an appleC5.get off 下车get on 上车get up 起床1.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ______ at the Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.A.take offB. put offC. get offD. get out2. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to______ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off3. —Mike, the next stop is Beijing Road. I will ______ the bus and go to the shopping mall.—OK. See you next time.A.get upB. get onC. get offD. get toCCC6.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的in surprise 惊讶地get a surprise 吃惊Surprise n./v. 吃惊;惊讶Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的Surprising adj. 使人惊讶的Adj ing 结尾修饰物ed 结尾修饰人relaxing/relaxedBoring/boredInteresting/interested1.She was very ___ to see ____ news in the newspaper.A.excited, excitingB.exciting, excitedC.excited, excitedD.exciting, excitingA7.Trouble n. 问题;苦恼Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8.Right away 立刻;马上At once9.herself pron. 她自己Myself yourself herself himself ourselves yourselves themselves反身代词的判断根据主语!1. —I’II have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in ______. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself2. If we just think about ______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves3. Who bought the birthday cake for you?—Oh! My daughter made it by ______.A.himselfB. itselfC. herselfD. myself4.We had a good vacation in mountain and we enjoyed __________(we) a lot. CDC ourselves10.Sick adj. 生病的可以作表语和定语ill 只能作表语1. —I’m sorry to hear that your mom is ______.—Luckily, she is not down like other ______ people in the hospital.A.sick; illB. ill; illnessC. ill; sickD. illness; sickC11.Be used to 习惯于。
人教版八年级英语下册导学案(知识点+练习题带答案)
初二英语下册导学案(知识汇总+练习题)Unit 1单词matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she 的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1 默写知识练习(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.问题;事情2.颈;脖子3.乘客;旅客4.问题;苦恼5.膝;膝盖6. nosebleed7.(交通)事故;意外遭遇8.情况;状况9.千克;公斤10.岩石11.勇气;意志 ,12.护士(动词]1.压;挤;按2. breathe[形容词]1.疼痛的;酸痛的2. sunburned[介词]向;朝[兼类词]1.放松;休息v.&n.2.咳嗽 n.&v.3.bandage n. &.v.(二)拓展类词汇1. stomachache n. →胃;腹部n.→胃痛(短语)2.脚;足 n. →(复数形式)3.咽喉;喉咙n. →喉咙痛(短语)4.发烧n. →发烧(短语).5. 躺;平躺 v. →(过去式)→(现在分词) →躺下(短语)6.X射线;X光n. →拍X光(短语)7. toothache n. →牙齿n. →(复数形式)8. headache n. →头n. →头痛(短语)9.间歇;休息n. →休息(短语)10.(使)疼痛;受伤 v. →(过去式)11.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 adv.&.prep. →下车(短语)12.(用手或器具)击;打v. →(过去式)→(现在分词)13.她自己 pron. →她(主格)pron,→她(宾格)pron. →她的(形容词性物主代词)det.→她的(名词性物主代词)pron.14.生病的;有病的adj. →(同义词)15.我们自己 pron. →我们(主格)pron.→我们(宾格)pron. →我们的(形容词性物主代词)det.→我们的(名词性物主代词) pron.16.登山者;攀登者n. →爬v.17.危险;风险;冒险n.&v. →冒险(短语)18.刀n. →(复数形式)19.血n. →流血 v.20.意思是;打算;意欲 v. →(过去式) →意义;意思n.→毫无意义的;意思不明确的adj. →有意义的;重要的 adj.21.重要性;重要n. →重要的adj.22. decision n. →决定;选定v.→做决定(短语) →决定做某事(短语)23.限制;约束;管理n.&v. →掌管;管理(短语)24.死;死亡n. →消失;灭亡;死亡v.→死的;失去生命的adj.二、默写下列短语。
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人教版八年级下册英语Unit1 知识点练习及答案
Section A
I. 根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,完成句子。
1. I didn ' t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad __感__冒__().
2. My ___ (背部) is a little sore.
3. Please open your ______ (嘴).
4. There is a ring around the dog '月脖子)___ (
5. I need to ___ ( 休息) for an hour.
6. My father went to Shanghai three days ____ ( 以前).
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My little son has eight ______ (tooth).
2. Good living habits can keep you away from many ____ (ill).
3. My pen pal gave me some good _____ (advice) on studying English.
4. This animal ' s _____ (foot) are so small.
5. You shouldn ' t _____ (watch) TV for too long. It is not good for your _____ (eye). III. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 请站起来,不要躺下。
Please stand up and don ' t _________ ___ .
2. 那听起来是个不错的主意。
That ___ ___ a good idea.
3. 她妈妈要她上床睡觉。
Her mother asks her to ____ ________ _____ .
4. 我希望你很快好起来。
I hope you ______ _____ _______ .
5. 他每天都喝很多水。
He drinks _____ _____ wate r every day.
6. 当你胃痛的时候,你不应该吃任何东西。
When you ____ ___ ___ , you _____ e at anything.
IV. 从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。
( )1. What ' s the matter with him?
( )2. Do you have a fever?
( )3. I have a toothache.
( )4. When did it start raining?
( )5. You shouldn ' t drink so much coffee.
A. You should see a dentist.
B. I think you are right.
C. He has a headache.
D. No, I don ' t.
E. At 9 o ' clock.
Section B
I. 选择与各问题相对应的建议。
( )1. tired
( )2. hungry
( )3. thirsty
( )4. weak
( )5. stressed out
A. eat some bread
B. listen to music
C. do more exercise
D. go to bed early
E. drink some juice
II. 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。
much; many
1. My father bought ____ chocolates for me.
2. How ___ meat do you need?
little; few
3. —I want some honey. Do you have any?
—I 'm sorry. We have _____ of it.
4. There are ___ students in the classroom. Most of them are playing outside.
a little; a few
5. You can put ____ honey in the milk.
6. Our teacher taught us ___ new words yesterday.
III. 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
way, moment, important, western, angry, everybody, until, traditional
1. _____ should follow the rules in our school.
2. My father was ____ with me because I didn he ex'amt.pass t
3. He has a lot of work to do at the _____ . He has no time to rest.
4. There are many differences between Chinese culture and ____ culture.
5. Dumplings are one of the ___ foods in China. People usually eat them on festivals.
6. Practicing hard is the best __ to learn English.
7. Good eating habits is ___ for you to keep healthy.
8. He worked very late last night.
He didn ' t come back home _____ 12 o ' clock.
IV. 连词成句。
1. have, you, do, throat, sore, a (?)
2. shouldn ' t, too, medicine, you, much, take (.)
3. with, the, what ' s, Sally, matter (?)
4. to, it, think, do, well, is, anything, I, difficult (.)
5. have, what, they, problems, do (?)
6. balanced, all, need, healthy, a, diet, stay, we, to (.) 参考答案
Section A
I. 1. cold 2. back 3. mouth 4. neck 5. rest 6. ago
II. 1. teeth 2. illnesses 3. advice 4. feet 5. watch; eyes
III. 1. lie down 2. sounds like 3. go to bed 4. feel better soon
5. lots of
6. have a stomachache; shouldn 't
IV. 1-5 CDAEB
Section B
I. 1-5 DAECB IV. 1. Do you have a sore throat?
2. You shouldn
3. What ' s the matter
with Sally?
4. I think it is difficult to do anything well.
5. What problems do they have?
6. We all need a balanced diet to stay healthy. II. 1. many 2. much 3. little
III. 1. Everybody 2. angry
5. traditional
6. way 4. few 5. a little 6. a few 3. moment 4. western
7. important
8. until t take too much medicine.。