考研英语阅读理解真题词组翻译
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文d
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin .结构：•Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber [主] ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was [系] enough [表] to induce resentment in a female capuchin [状]单词：Induce vt.引起引诱劝说Deduce vt.推断Reduce vt.减少Resentment n.不满词组：Enough to 足以足够做直译：事实上，仅仅在其他房间出现了葡萄（并没有被猴子真正吃掉），就足够引起雌性卷尾猴的不满译文：的确，仅仅一颗葡萄出现在另一间小室（不管有没有猴子吃它）就足以引发雌性卷尾猴的怨气2. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys ,like humans , are guided by social emotions . In the wild , they are a co-operative , group-living species .结构：•The researchers [主] suggest [谓]•宾语从句：that capuchin monkeys [主]•插入语：,like humans ,•are guided [谓（被）] by social emotions [宾] .•In the wild , they [主] are [系] a co-operative , group-living species [表]解析：•That引导宾语从句，做suggest的宾语•宾语从句中有一个插入语，截断了主语和谓语直译：研究人员认为卷尾猴和人一样，被社交情绪引导。
考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4(一篇)
考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4（一篇）考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4 1101.by chance （=accidentally，by accident）偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb. with 。
控告某人犯有。
104.in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of 。
由。
管105.take charge of 负责管理（照顾）106.charge。
for因。
索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有。
107.round the clock （=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地108.ment on评论109.mit oneself to使自己承担。
mit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；mit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mit a matter to a mittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in mon （和。
）有共同之处，共用。
be mon to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep pany with （=be friendly and go out together）和。
要好。
112.pare。
with 。
把。
与。
比较113.pare。
to。
把。
比作。
114.by parison比较起来115.in parison with （=in contrast to）和。
比起来116.pensate for （=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补pensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117.plain of 向某人抱怨。
；plain ；pliment （恭维）118.ply with （=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从119.conceive of （think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想120.concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心121.be concerned with （=about）与。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守2. be absent from…缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由）15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用34. agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意35. in agreement（with）同意，一致36. ahead of在…之前，超过…；……………ahead of time提前37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体2）在谣传中38. above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的39. in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计40. after all毕竟，到底；（not）at all一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎41. allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到42. amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于43. answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责44. answer to（=conform to）适合，符合45. be anxious about为…焦急不安；或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to适用49. apply to与…有关；适用50. approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）；54. be ashamed of（=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证，使…确信56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做…58. attend to（=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be th e result of…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61. on the average（=on average，on an average）平均62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道63. at the back of（=behind）在…后面64. in the back of在…后部（里面）；on the back of在…后部（外面）；be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at one's back有…支持，有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据…，在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72. on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名义73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit（from）受益，得到好处75. for the benefit of为了…的利益（好处）76. for the better好转77. get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败，胜过78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of（or about）吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之85. in bulk成批地，不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one倒数第二90. but for（=without）要不是表示假设91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何94. in case（=for fear that）万一；95. in case of（=in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of至于…，就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97. be cautious of谨防98. center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of（=be sure of）有把握，一定100. for certain of（=for sure）肯定地，有把握地101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然102. for a change换换环境（花样等）103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…104. in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of…由…管105. take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）106. charge…for因…索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common（和…）有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和…要好112. compare…with…把…与…比较113. compare…to…把…比作…114. by comparison比较起来115. in comparison with（=in contrast to）和…比起来116. compensate for（=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117. complain of（or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth.（or sb.）向某人抱怨…；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）118. comply with（=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从119. conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想120. concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心121. be concerned with（=about）与…有关122. concern oneself about / with关心123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of当…结束时；124. condemn sb. to判决125. on condition that（=if）以…为条件，假如in that = because因为；now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管126. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好in good （bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态127. confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行128. confide in（=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret）对…讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖131. be confident of有信心；confidential机密的132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定（信念等）134. conform to（=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey服从；2）observe；3）comply with照…办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按……做135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on祝贺137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于，138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意140. in consequence（=as a result）结果141. in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于…的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of（=in return for，on account of，because of）由于144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不145. take…into consideration（=take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把…考虑进去146. considerate（=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与…一致148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致be consistent in一贯的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to（=in opposition to）与…相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrast…with把…与…相对（对照）155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比；by contrast对比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control（被）控制住out of control无法控制158. at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对…方便159. convince sb. of（=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond（with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价165. a matter of course理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地，自然地167. in（during）the course在…过程中168. in due course（=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173. to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175. deal with（=concern）论及176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降；on the increase在增加178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；179. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐180. take（a）delight in喜欢干…，以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的derive from（=come from）起源于186. despair of（=lose all hope of）绝望187. in despair绝望188. despite（=in spite of）不管，尽管189. in detail详细地190. deviate from偏离，不按…办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb.（from）…for（=dismiss sb. from a job for）因…解雇，开除195. fall back（=retreat，turn back）撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列197. dispose of（=get rid of，throw away）处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute在争议中200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出201.（be）distinct from（= be different from）与…截然不同202. distinguish between（=make or recognize differences）辨别203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开204. do away with（=get rid of；abolish；discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消；do away with （=kill）杀掉，镇压205. have…to do with与…有关系206. without doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to（do）（=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience）有义务（做）213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear（=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for（=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language）对……有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease（= easily）容易，不费力219. at（one's）ease（= without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease（=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221. economize on（=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省222. have an effect on对…有影响223. be in effect（=be in operation）有效224. go into effect生效（近：come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect）225. in effect（=in fact，really）实际上226. give effect to（=carry out）实行，使…生效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.（be）of no effect（=useless）无效229. to the effect that大意是…，主要内容是…230. to that effect是那个意思的…231. emerge from（=appear，become known）出现，暴露（问题意见等）232. place（or put，lay）an emphasis on强调，把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end（=continuously）连续地236.（be）at an end（=finished）结束了237. no end of（=very many/much）很多，大量238. in the end（=finally，eventually）最终239. at one's wit's end（=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with以…而结束241. come to and end（=finish）结束242. end in以…为结束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事244. enter for（=put the name on a list for）报名参加245. enter into（=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）246. enter on / upon（=begin）开始（一个时代一种生涯一段任期等）247. be entitled to（=be given the right to do sth.）有权…，有资格…248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to（=have enough strength，ability etc.）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地250. be equipped with装备有，装有251.（be）equivalent to（=equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于252. in essence（=in its/one's nature）本质上253. at all events（=in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event（=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样255. in the event that（=if）假如，如果in the event结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）256. in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生……时257. except除…以外；besides除…以外还有……258. except（=but）除了259. except for（=apart from）除…以外260.（an）exception to…的例外261. with the exception of（=except，apart from）除去…，除…以外262. in excess of（=more than）超过263. exchange…for以…交换264. exclusive of（=not taking into account；without）不包括265. in excuse of作为…的借口266. exert…on…对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence（=begin to exist）开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；269.（be）in existence存在come into existence出现270. expect…of在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险，风险）273. be exposed to…面临…，受到…274. beyond expression（=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的275. give expression to表达，表现find expression in表现276. to…extent在…程度上277. in the extreme（= extremely）极其278. look sb. in the eye正视，打量（某人）279. close（shut）one's eyes to不理会，视而不见280. in one's mind's eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间282. keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，监视283. in the eyes of in one's eyes（= in the judgment of）在某人看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it（=judging by what one can see）表面看来285. in the face of面对着（困难等情况）286. in one's face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287. fail in（=be unsuccessful in）失败288. in good faith（=honestly，sincerely）真诚地289. keep faith with对…守信用290. lose faith in对…失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292. faithful to（=loyal to）对…忠诚293. fall into the habit（of）养成…习惯294. fall short of（=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.）没达到，低于295. familiar with熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for（=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要297. take a fancy to（=become fond of）喜欢298. by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不…（而且）301. in fashion（=stylish，most modern）时兴，流行302. after the fashion（of）依照…303. find fault with（=complain about；criticize）找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault（=in the wrong，blamable）有错305. in favour of赞成306. be in favour with受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with失宠，不受宠307. in one's favour（=to one's advantage）对有利308.（be）favourable to（=advantageous）有利的309. fear for（=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.）为…担心310. for fear of（=in case of；because of anxiety about）以防，由于怕311. in fear of（=afraid for the safety of）担心312. feed（sb.）on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313. be fed up with（=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull）厌烦，腻了314. feel like（=have a desire for）想要315. fill in填写316. fill out（=fill in）填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire（=do sth. remarkable）有突出成就318. play with fire（=take great risks）干冒险事319. set sth. on fire（=set fire to sth.）使……着火，放火320. at first sight（=when first seen）乍一看，一见321. for the first time第一次（作状语）322. in the first place首先，第一323. fit into刚好放入324. fit in with（= suit，fall into agreement）合适，相配，一致325.（be）fit for（=right and suitable for）适合326. focus on（=concentrate on）集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上327. be fond of喜欢328.（be）in force有效，实施329. go into force开始生效330. by force靠武力，强行331. force…on把…强加给…332. in the form of以…形式333. be fortunate in幸运，有好运气334. free of charge免费335. be freed from免受，没有…336. in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部337. furnish…with（=supply）向…提供338. in general（=in most cases，usually）通常339. catch（or get）a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）take a glance（or look）at看一眼（强调动作）340. be good for对…有好处；对…有作用；be good at擅长于；be good to对…好341. in good time（=early）早早地（做完到达等）342. for good（=for ever）永远地，长期地343. take…for granted（=assume to be true）把…认为理所当然的344. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人345. on the ground（s）fo（=because of）由于…346. fall to the ground（计划希望等）失败，落空347. on one's guard（against）谨防，警惕；（be）on guard站岗348. guard against（=defend，keep safe）警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止349. guess at猜，估计350. by guess靠猜351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of习惯于353. break off（a habit）改掉（某种习惯）354. break sb. of（a habit）使某人改掉（某习惯）355. get（fall）into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt（=stop）停止；停住357. at hand在手边，眼前（附近）358. by hand用手工（做）359. hand in glove（with）狼狈为*，密切合作360. in hand 1）在手边2）（=under control）控制住361. in the hands of由…掌握，控制，负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363. at the head of在…的前头364. head for（=move towards）向…方向前进365. hear of（=know about）听人说起，听说过366. at heart（=in reality）内心里，实际上367. in one's heart（of hearts）内心深处，事实上368. by heart（=by memory）熟记，背（诵）369. to one's heart's content尽情地370. with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意371. hinder…form（=stop…from）阻碍，使……不能做372. be（go）on holiday在（去）度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be（feel）at home（=to be comfortable；not feel worried）感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one's honour（or in honour of）祝贺，纪念376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保377. hope for希望（某事发生），希望有378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry（=hastily）匆忙地380. be identical with（=exactly alike）和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of不知道…383. be ignorant of（= lacking knowledge）对…不了解，不知道384.（an）impact（on）对…的强烈影响385. impose…on把…强加给386. impress…on给…留下印象387. make（leave）an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象388. under the impression that有……的印象，认为389. improve sth.（make sth. better）把原物改进；improve on（=produce or be sth. better than…）另做一物比原物更好390. improve in（=get better）有改进，好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进，好转392. include…in把…列在…里面393. inclusive of把…包括在内394. independent of独立的，不受约束的395. indicative of表明，说明396. be indifferent to（=not interested in）对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397.（be）inferior to（=less good in quality or value）比…差；superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉399. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400. insist on（=order sth. to happen）坚持要401. instead of（=in place of）代替，而不是…402. instruct…in（=teach）教指导训练某人…403. insure…for把…保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure…（of）使…确信，保证404. insure…against保险…以防405. intend…for打算把…给406.（be）intent on专心致志，坚决407. in the interests of符合…的利益；be interested in对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰409. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410. intervene in干预411. invest in投资412. be involved in（=become connected or concerned）卷入，参加413. by itself（=alone，without help）单独地，靠自己414. in itself本身；of itself自发，自然415. be jealous of妒忌416. jump at（=to be eager to accept）抢着接受，417. jump on（=scold，tell of）叱责418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低419.（be）keen on喜爱，渴望420. keep a close watch on（=keep a sharp lookout for）密切注视421. keep…to oneself（=keep secret）不告诉别人422. to（the best of）one's knowledge据…所知423. at large（=at liberty，free）在逃，逍遥法外at large（=in general）一般来说，大体上；at large（=at full length；with details）详细地424. lean against（背）靠着…425. at least至少；at most至多426.（not）in the least一点（也不），丝毫（也不）427. at one's leisure在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于（某用途）429. at length（=after a long time，at last）终于；at length（=in detail，thoroughly）详细地430. go to any length想一切办法，尽一切力量431. be liable to（=be subject to）易于……的，应受（罚）432. be liable for对…应负责任的433. lie in在于434. in life一生中435. for life终身436. in the light of（=considering；taking into account）考虑到，根据437. throw light on（= make clear，explain）使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438. in line with（=in agreement with）符合，一致439. long for（=want very much）渴望，希望得到440. for long很久，很长时间（否定句疑问句中）441. before long（=soon）不久，过了不久以后442. in the long run（=in the end）从长远来说，最后；in the short term（从短期来说）443.（be）at a loss不知所措。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译p
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构：•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词：electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组：the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。
解析：•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕重点：•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构：•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词：corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组：Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译：这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。
考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
1994 Text 1Paragraph 11、The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 美国的经济体制是在基本上由私营企业组成并以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的。
在这个经济体制里，需要生产什么主要是由消费者在市场上花钱购买他们最需要的商品和服务决定的。
1.1 organize英/ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ 美/ɔrɡənˌaɪz/vi. 组织起来；成立组织vt. 组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等1.2 basically英/'beɪsɪk(ə)lɪ/ 美/'besɪkli/adv. 主要地，基本上1.3 oriented英/'ɔːrɪentɪd/ 美/'orɪɛntɪd/v. 调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位adj. 导向的；定向的；以…为方向的1.4 determine英/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ 美/dɪ'tɝmɪn/v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定vt. 决定，确定；判定，判决；限定vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止；[主用于法律]了结，终止，结束2、Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. 为了获取利润，私有企业主之间互相竞争，来生产这些产品和提供这些服务。
考研英语阅读理解及翻译
考研英语阅读理解及翻译考研英语阅读理解及翻译英译汉部分主要测试考生根据上下文准确理解英语句子并用汉语正确予以表达的能力，下面是店铺收集的考研英语阅读理解真题及翻译，一起来练习一下吧!In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 21-25, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There is one extra choice that does not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Between 5,000 million and 4,000 million years ago the Earth was formed. By 3,000 million years ago life had arisen and we have fossils of microscopic bacterialike creatures to prove it. (21) ————. Nobody knows what happened, but theorists agree that the key was the spontaneous arising of selfreplicating entities, i.e. so mething equivalent to “genes” in the general sense.The atmosphere of the early Earth probably contained gases still abundant today on other planets in the solar system. Chemists have experimentally reconstructed these ancientconditions in the laboratory. If plausible gases are mixed in a flask with water, and energy is added by an electric discharge (simulated lightning), organic substances are spontaneously synthesized. These include the building blocks of RNA and DNA. It seems probable that something like this happened on the early Earth. Consequently, the sea would have become a “soup” of prebiological organic compounds. (22)————.Today the most famous selfreplicating molecule is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), but it is widely thought that DNA itselfcould not have been present at the origin of life because its replication is too dependent on support from specialized machinery, which could not have been available before evolution itself began. DNA has been described as a “hightech” molecule which probably arose some time after the origin of life itself. Perhaps the related molecule RNA, which still plays various vital roles in living cells, was the original selfreplicating molecule. Or perhaps the primordial replicator was a different kind of molecule altogether. (23) ————. Variants that were particularly good at replication would automatically have come to predominate in the primeval soup. Varieties that did not replicate, or that did so inaccurately, would have become relatively less numerous. This led to everincreasing efficiency among replicating molecules.As the competition between replicating molecules warmed up, success must have gone to the ones that happened to hit upon special tricks or devices for their own selfpreservation and their own rapid replication. The rest of evolution may be regarded as a continuation of the natural selection of replicator molecules, now called genes, by virtue of their capacity to build for themselves efficient devices (cells and multicellular bodies) for their own preservation and reproduction. (24)————.Fossils were not laid down on more than a small scale until the Cambrian era, nearly 600 million years ago. The first vertebrates may date back 530 million years, according to fossil evidence—primitive, jawless fishes with fins, gills, and fishlike muscle patterns—found in China in 1999. Vertebrates appear abundantly in fossil beds between 300 and 400 million years ago.(25)————. Mammals and, later, birds, arose from two different branches of reptiles. The rapid divergence of mammals into the rich variety of types that we see today, from opossums toelephants, from anteaters to monkeys, seems to have been unleashed into the vacuum left by the catastrophic extinction of the dinosaurs, 65 million years ago.[A] Among vertebrates, the land was first colonized by lobefinned and lungbearing fish about 250 million years ago, then by amphibians and, in more thoroughgoing fashion, by various kinds of animals that we loosely lump together as “reptiles”.[B] Once selfreplicating molecules had been formed by chance, something like Darwinian natural selection could have begun: variation would have come into the population because of random errors in copying.[C] It is not enough, of course, that organic molecules appeared in the primeval soup. The crucial step, as noted above, was the origin of selfreplicating molecules, molecules capable of copying themselves.[D] Although we naturally emphasize the evolution of our own kind—the vertebrates, the mammals, and the primates—these constitute only a small branch of the great tree of life.[E]When the environment changes, or when organisms move to a different environment, different variations are selected, leading eventually to different species. Harmful mutations usually die out quickly, so they don?t interfere with the process of beneficial mutations accumulating.[F] Three thousand million years is a long time, and it seems to have been long enough to have produced such astonishingly complex contrivances as the vertebrate body and the insect body.[G]Some time between these two dates—independent molecular evidence suggests about 4,000 million years ago—that mysterious event, the origin of life, must have occurred.[748words]>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<核心词汇by/in virtue of 凭借(某种手段);由于，因为例：He was exempt from charges by virtue of his youth/of being so young.他因年幼而获得免费. / She became a British citizen by virtue of her marriage.她借助婚姻成了英国公民。
考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义
考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词⽣义考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词⽣义 impart impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授 To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的⼀部分；赠予： impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予⼀些建议 To make known; disclose: 告知；透露： persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密 inspire inspire 吸⼊，⿎舞 (inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸⼊空⽓ issue issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果 issue from 由于...的原因(⽤法和result⼀样) His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience. issue in 结果是，以…结束 The accident issued in his death. 这⼀车祸造成他的死亡。
kite kite n. 风筝, 空头⽀票 vi.使⽤空头⽀票 vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money. 空头⽀票：代表虚构的⾦融交易的可转让票据，暂时⽤于维持信贷或筹集钱款 lead lead adj 主要的 lead role 主要作⽤，lead guitar ⾸席吉他⼿ measure measure up to ＝ live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上 metro metro 地铁 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris might might as well 倒不如 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。
考研英语阅读理解汉语翻译
考研英语阅读理解汉语翻译考研英语阅读理解汉语翻译考研英语阅读不仅需要大量的词汇量，更需从答案着手，“慧眼识珠”，消除干扰答案，更加快速高效的做出选择。
下面是店铺给大家准备的考研英语阅读理解真题及汉语翻译，欢迎大家阅读练习!The marvelous telephone and television network that has now enmeshed the whole world, making all men neighbours, cannot be extended into space. It will never be possible to converse with anyone on another planet. Even with today's radio equipment, the messages will take minutes—sometimes hours—on their journey, because radio and light waves travel at the same limited speed of 186, 000 miles a second.Twenty years from now you will be able to listen to a friend on Mars, but the words you hear will have left his mouth at least three minutes earlier, and your reply will take a corresponding time to reach him. In such circumstances, an exchange of verbal messages is possible—but not a conversation.To a culture which has come to take instantaneous communication for granted, as part of the very structure of civilized life, this “time barrier” may have a profound psychological impact. It will be a perpetual reminder of universal laws and limitations against which not all our technology can ever prevail. For it seems as certain as anything can be that no signal—still less any material object—can ever travel faster than light.The velocity of light is the ultimate speed limit, being part of the very structure of space and time. Within the narrow confines of the solar system, it will not handicap us too severely. At the worst, these will amount to twenty hours—the time it takes aradio signal to span the orbit of Pluto, the outer-most planet.It is when we move out beyond the confines of the solar system that we come face to face with an altogether new order of cosmic reality. Even today, many otherwise educated men—like those savages who can count to three but lump together all numbers beyond four—cannot grasp the profound distinction between solar and stellar space. The first is the space enclosing our neighbouring worlds, the planets; the second is that which embraces those distant suns, the stars, and it is literally millions of times greater. There is no such abrupt change of scale in the terrestrial affairs.Many conservative scientists, appalled by these cosmic gulfs, have denied that they can ever be crossed. Some people never learn; those who sixty years ago scoffed at the possibility of flight, and ten years ago laughed at the idea of travel to the planets, are now quite sure that the stars will always be beyond our reach. And again they are wrong, for they have failed to grasp the great lesson of our age—that if something is possible in theory, and no fundamental scientific laws oppose its realization, then sooner or later it will be achieved.One day we shall discover a really efficient means of propelling our space vehicles. Every technical device is always developed to its limit and the ultimate speed for spaceships is the velocity of light. They will never reach that goal, but they will get very near it. And then the nearest star will be less than five years voyaging from the earth.[514 words]11.For light to travel across the solar system, it will take_______.[A] a year [B] nearly a day [C] two months [D] thirty minutes12.The fact that it will never be possible to converse withsomeone on another planet shows that________[A] radio messages do not travel fast enough[B] no object can ever travel faster than light[C] western culture has a special idea of communication[D] certain universal laws cannot be prevailed against13.Confronted with the new order of cosmic reality, many educated men________.[A] become ignorant savage again [B] find the “time barrier” unbearable[C] will not combine solar and stellar space[D] cannot adapt to the abrupt change of scale14.Conservative scientists who deny that cosmic gulfs can ever be crossed will________[A] laugh at the very idea of flight [B] learn a lesson as they did ten years ago[C] find space travel beyond their reach[D] oppose the fundamental scientific laws15.The author of the passage intends to show__________.[A] the limitations of our technology [B] the vastness of the cosmic reality[C] the prospect of planetary travel [D] the psychological impact of time and space>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<核心词汇enclose vt. *① [常用被动态] to surround sth., especially with a fence or wall, in order to make it separate(尤指用篱笆或围墙)围起来例：A high wall enclosed the courtyard. 一堵高墙把院子围了起来。
2021考研英语：阅读词汇翻译大全
2021考研英语：阅读词汇翻译大全 2021考研英语：阅读词汇翻译大全all but：几乎，差不多as anything：非常地anything but：根本不apart from：除了but for：要不是by far：远不，……得多by no means：根本不by any means：无论如何due to：由于except for：除了far from：远非in contact with：与……联系instead of：而不是on account of：因为on the basis of：根据only to：结果是might/may as well：还是……的好not so much…as：与其说……不如说not really：远不not to mention：更不用说let alone：更不用说no more…than…：和……一样都不no less than：简直是nothing less than：完全是cannot…too…：再……也不过分rather than：而不是owing to：由于It is assumed that：人们认为It is said that：据说It is learned that：据闻It is supposed that：据推测It is considered that：据估计It is believed that：人们认为It is reported that：据报道It is well-known that：众所周知It is asserted that：有人断言It is clear/obvious/evident that：很显然 It cannot be denied that：不可否认It must be admitted that：必须承认It must be pointed that：必须指出感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
考研英语阅读真题翻译
考研英语阅读真题翻译When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be--- even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--- it can hardly be classed as Literature.This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, of finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we mustuse many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it isa little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--- and then to find that theline consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:` Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole questionis really this: have we essentially changed?9. This passage is mainly____ .[A]a survey of new approaches to art [B]a review of Futurist poetry[C]about merits of the Futurist movement [D]about laws and requirements of literature10. When a novel literary idea appears, people should tryto_____ .[A]determine its purposes [B]ignore its flaws[C]follow the new fashions[D]accept the principles11. Futurists claim that we must____ .[A]increase the production of literature [B]use poetry torelieve modern stress[C]develop new modes of expression [D]avoid using adjectives and verbs12. The author believes that Futurist poetry is_____ .[A]based on reasonable principles[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people[C]indicative of basic change in human nature[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<重点词汇：1.farfetched (牵强的)即far+fetch+ed，far远的，fetch拿来，-ed形容词后缀，叫别人到很远(far)的地方去把东西拿回来(fetch)，这个要求是很“牵强的”(fartetched)。
2023考研英语真题核心词组翻译解析
2023考研英语真题核心词组翻译解析考研英语真题中，核心词组的翻译是考生们在备考过程中需要重点关注和掌握的部分。
本文将对2023年考研英语真题中的核心词组进行翻译解析，并针对每个词组给出一些学习和记忆的技巧。
1. Make up for (弥补)翻译技巧：该词组可理解为“补偿、弥补某种损失或缺陷”。
在句子中常常出现，表示通过某种方式弥补过去的缺陷或错误。
例句：She worked overtime to make up for her absence yesterday.2. Turn out (结果是)翻译技巧：词组“turn out”的本意是“变成、变得”，在句中表示某事物最终的结果或者情况。
例句：The event turned out to be a great success.3. Run out of (用完，耗尽)翻译技巧：这个词组意味着“用尽，耗尽”，特别指某物完全耗尽或者用完。
例句：We've run out of milk, could you please buy some more?4. Come up with (提出，想出)翻译技巧：该词组可以理解为“想出某种答案、解决方案或建议”。
例句：The team came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem.5. Take into account (考虑到)翻译技巧：该词组表达“考虑到，顾及到某事物”。
在句中可以指考虑到一些因素、情况和观点等。
例句：When designing a new product, we need to take into account the needs and preferences of our target customers.6. Settle down (安定下来)翻译技巧：该词组意为“安顿下来，生活稳定下来”。
通常用来描述一个人在新的环境中逐渐适应并安顿下来。
考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2006 Text 1Paragraph 11、In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. 不管我们如何喋喋不休地谈论差别，美国社会实际上是一台同化人们的神奇的机器。
这就是民主化的着装和言谈，并且还有种随意和缺乏尊重感，这些构成了通俗文化的特性。
1.1 homogenizing英/hə'mɔdʒənaiziŋ/ 美/hə'mɔdʒənaiziŋ/n. 均质化homogenize 英/hə'mɒdʒənaɪz/ 美/ho'mɑdʒə,naɪz/vt. 使均匀；使类同vi. 变均匀democratizing民主化1.2 uniformity英/juːnɪ'fɔːmɪtɪ/ 美/,jʊnə'fɔrməti/n. 均匀性；一致；同样2、People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. 人们被一种消费文化所吸引了，这种文化是由十九世纪在高雅的氛围中陈列着琳琅满目的商品的百货商店所开始的.2.1elegant英/'elɪg(ə)nt/ 美/'ɛləgənt/adj. 高雅的，优雅的；讲究的；简炼的；简洁的3、Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite, these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and demo cratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. 不是为了迎合有知识的精英们而开设的专门商店，而是创建了“不分阶层和背景人人都可以进入”的大众商店。
考研英语阅读及翻译(精品)
考研英语阅读（1）To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals-no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don't understand.Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.18世纪政治家埃德蒙·柏克曾说过类似这样的话，“被误导的运动要想成功，所需的只是好人不作为。
考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2008 Text 1Paragraph 11、While still catching up to men in some sphere s of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. 尽管女性在现代生活的某些领域一直未能超过男性，但在至少一个不那么受欢迎的领域，女性似乎走在了男性的前面。
1.1 sphere英/sfɪə/ 美/sfɪr/n. 范围；球体adj. 球体的vt. 包围；放入球内；使…成球形1.2 appear to be好像是；仿佛 1.3 undesirable英/ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l/ 美/,ʌndɪ'zaɪərəbl/n. 不良分子；不受欢迎的人adj. 不良的；不受欢迎的；不合需要的1.4 category英/'kætɪg(ə)rɪ/ 美/'kætəɡɔri/n. 种类，分类；[数] 范畴2、“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York`s Veteran`s Administration Hospital. 在纽约退伍军人管理医院工作的首席精神病学家叶沪德博士说，"与男性相比，女性面对压力时特别容易发展成抑郁或焦虑性障碍。
"2.1 susceptible英/sə'septɪb(ə)l/ 美/sə'sɛptəbl/n. 易得病的人adj. 易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的2.2 depression英/dɪ'preʃ(ə)n/ 美/dɪ'prɛʃən/n. 沮丧；忧愁；抑郁症；洼地；不景气；低气压区2.3 disorders英美/dɪs'ɔrdɚ/n. 无秩序，混乱；小病（disorder的复数形式）v. [电子] 扰乱（disorder 的单三形式）anxiety disorders焦虑症；焦虑性障碍2.4 psychiatrist英/saɪ'kaɪətrɪst/ 美/saɪ'kaɪətrɪst/n. 精神病学家，精神病医生2.5 veteran英/'vet(ə)r(ə)n/美/'vɛtərən/n. 老兵;老手;富有经验的人；老运动员adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的2.6 administration英/ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n/ 美/əd,mɪnɪ'streʃən/n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构Paragraph 21、Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormone s somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. 对人类和动物的研究都表明性激素在某种程度上影响对压力的反应，在同样状况下，处于压力状态下的女性比男性产生更多的触发器化学物质。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译f
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. As a logical consequence of this development , separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.结构：As a logical consequence of this development , separate journals [主语] have now appeared [谓语] aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership [非谓语动词作定语].单词：separate a.分开的单独的不同的readership n.读者词组：take aim 瞄准be aimed at 旨在aim...at 对...瞄准直译：这种发展带来了一个必然的结果，不同的期刊出现了，或者针对专业读者，或者针对业余读者解析：•aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership是非谓语动词aimed引导的定语，修饰journals•非谓语动词作定语应该放在修饰词后，但定语较长、谓语较短，为避免头重脚轻，所以把长的放在了后面译文：这种发展带来了一个必然的结果，出现针对专业读者和针对业余读者的不同期刊2. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to pro fessional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies , whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.结构：A rather similar process of differentiation [主语] has led to [谓语] professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies [宾语] ,whereas the amateurs [主语] have tended [谓语] either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way [宾语].单词：differentiation n.变异区别分化whereas conj.然而词组：Lead to 导致通向Come together 集合Tend to 往往是...Either...or... 或者...或者...直译：一个如此相似的分化过程导致专业的地质学家全国性的集合到一个或两个专业化的协会中，然而业余学者往往是留在本地的协会或者用一个不同的方式进行全国性的聚集在一起解析：•Either...or...中的内容是并列关系•lead to sb doing sth,lead to后面是双宾语。
考研英语阅读理解真题附翻译
考研英语阅读理解真题附翻译考研英语阅读理解,关键是扩大英语阅读量还有要多些做练习题真题。
下面就是给大家整理的考研英语阅读理解真题附翻译，希望对你有用!考研英语阅读原文In the idealized version of how science is done,facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience.Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience.Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential.But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher's me, here,now becomes the community's anyone, anywhere, anytime.Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit.But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next.Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries;editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process;other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes;and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.As a discovery claim works it through the community,the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involvedtransforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process.First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed.The goal is new-search, not re-search.Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincingwill always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief.Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Azent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as"seeing what everybody has seen and thinking whatnobody has thought."But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views.Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.In the end, credibility "happens" to a discovery claima process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind."We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason."考研英语阅读翻译在科学研究的理想状态下，关于世界的事实正在等待着那些客观的研究者来观察和搜集，研究者们会用科学的方法来进行他们的工作。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译n
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. Bankers have been blaming themselves for their trouble in public . Behind the scenes , they have been taking aim at someone else : the accounting standard-setters .结构：•Bankers [主] have been blaming [谓] themselves for their trouble in public [宾] .•Behind the scenes [状], they [主] have been taking [谓] aim at someone else [宾] :•补充说明：the accounting standard-setters .单词：account n.账户客户报道vt.认为把...视为Accounting n.会计会计学账单v.解释叙述Setter n.制定者决定者词组：•Aim at 旨在瞄准针对•Accounting standard 会计准则解析：冒号表示补充说明，这里补充说明someone else直译：银行家一直在公共场合忏悔自己的错误。
在公共场合之外，他们一直针对会计准则制定者译文：在公开场合，银行家们将他们的麻烦归咎己身。
私底下，他们却一直将矛头对准他人：会计准则制定者重点：•Aim at 旨在瞄准针对•Accounting standard 会计准则•冒号表示补充说明，这里补充说明someone else2. Their rules , moan the banks , have forced them to report enormous losses , and it’s just not fair .结构：•Their rules [主] , moan the banks [插入语], have forced [谓] them to report enormous losses [宾] ,•and it’s [主系] just not fair [表] .单词：moan v.抱怨呻吟n.抱怨解析：•主谓之间有插入语，moan the banks直译：银行家抱怨，制定者制定的规则迫使他们报告巨大的损失，这是不公平的译文：银行抱怨，会计准则制定者所制定的规则迫使他们报告巨大的损失，这样是不公平的重点：•主谓之间有插入语，moan the banks3. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay , not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch .结构：•These rules [主] say [谓]•宾语从句：they [主] must value [谓] some assets at the price •定语从句：a third party [主] would pay [谓] , not the price •定语从句：managers and regulators [主] would like [谓] them to fetch [宾]单词：Asset n.资产Regulator n.监管人监管机构Fetch vt.卖的去取（物）去接（人）词组：Third party 第三方解析：•句子中有三个从句，一个宾语从句，两个定语从句•宾语从句包含这两个定语从句•They must...是宾语从句，省略引导词that• A third party...是定语从句修饰price,省略引导词that•Managers and regulators... 是定语从句修饰price,省略引导词that直译：这些规则规定，他们必须用第三方愿意支付的价格来评估某些资产，而不是用管理人和监管人认为他们能够卖出的价格评估译文：规则规定，银行必须以第三方愿意收购的价格，而非管理者和监管者期望他们能够卖的价格来评估部分资产重点：•句子中有三个从句，一个宾语从句，两个定语从句•宾语从句包含这两个定语从句•They must...是宾语从句，省略引导词that• A third party...是定语从句修饰price,省略引导词that •Managers and regulators... 是定语从句修饰price,省略引导词that4. Unfortunately , bank’s lobbying now seems to be working . The details may be unknowable , but the independence of standard-setters , essential to the proper functioning of capital markets , is being compromised .结构：•Unfortunately , bank’s lobbying now [主] seems to [系] be working [表] .•The details [主] may be [系] unknowable [表] , but the independence of standard-setters [主] , essential to the proper functioning of capital markets [插入语] , is being compromised [谓（被动）]单词：Lobby vt.游说n.大厅休息室游说议员的团体Hobby n.兴趣爱好嗜好Compromise n.折衷妥协和解v.违背是陷入危险词组：May be 可能解析：•But the independence...句子中有一个插入语直译：不幸的是，如今银行家的游说似乎起作用了，详细的内容可能不会被知道，但是规则制定者的独立性，对于资本市场的适当作用是必要的，正在被威胁译文：不幸的是，银行的游说似乎有了成效。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译s
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. More and more governments , afraid their countries will be left behind , want to spread Internet access.结构：•More and more governments [主语],•Afraid [谓语] their countries will be left behind [宾语从句] , want to spread [谓语] Internet access [宾语].单词：spread vt.传播伸展展开a.伸展的Widespread a.广泛的普遍的Access v.接近使用访问n.通道机会入口进入使用权词组：More and more 越来越...直译：越来越多的政府，担心自己的国家会落伍，从而想要发展互联网使用解析：•Afraid引导宾语从句，省略了连接词that。
•afraid和want to并列，共同使用主语More and more governments译文：由于担心自己的国家会落伍，越来越多的政府，想要拓展互联网的使用2. Within the next decade or two , one to two billion people on the plante will be neted together.结构：•Within the next decade or two [时间状语],•one to two billion people [主语] on the planet [介词短语作定语] will be neted [谓语（被动语态）]together .单词：within 在....之间Billion 十亿直译：在接下来的10到20年之间，世界上的10到20亿人将会用网连接在一起解析：•捋顺语句译文：在未来的10到20年之间，世界上将有10到20亿人被网络联在一起3. As a result , I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead.结构：•As a result , I [主语] now believe [谓语]•the digital divide [主语] will narrow [谓语] rather than widen [谓语] in the years ahead [时间状语].词组：As a result 结果因此Rather than 而不是宁可...也不愿直译：因此，我现在相信数字鸿沟将会缩减而不是扩大，在一些年之后解析：•主谓主谓的结构，后一半的主谓是从句•believe引导宾语从句，省略了连接词that。
考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇（）
考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇（）考研英语阅读及翻译部分真题词汇(2000年)考研英语词汇复习应该贯穿复习的始终，其中考研英语真题词汇在考生复习当中有很重要的作用，考研英语真题词汇是大纲词汇的一部分，也是考研英语应试技巧的一部分。
下面为大家提供考研英语真题词汇(2000年重点词汇)，希望能够帮助大家。
2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到，跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖，依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的., 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehension n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调, 重点96. minister n.部长, 大臣97. raise eyebrow 质疑地98. have more to do with 与…有关99. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独101. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, 整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫104. destiny n.命运, 定数105. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性106. admired v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕107. in an odd way 奇怪的是。
考研英语：阅读试题翻译语句解析(5)
考研英语：阅读试题翻译语句解析(5)考研英语：阅读试题翻译语句解析(5)The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising “off-plan” building where local people might object.1.重点词汇及短语：conservative adj.(英国)保守党的保守的保守的n. 英国保守党的支持者因循守旧者，保守者explicitly adv. 清楚明确地直接了当地priority n. 享有优先权先优先处理的事，当务之急conservation n. 环境保护保存节约authoris(z)e v. 受权，批准，答应authoris(z)e sb to do sth 受权/批准某人做某事authoris(z)ation = authority n. 受权(书)，答应(证) “off-plan” building “方案外”建立object v. 反对，不赞成 n. 实物目的object to (doing) sth 受权/批准某人做某事2.句子成分分析^p ：本句主干：The Conservatives' planning reform... gives rural development priority over conservation...句中的gives...priority over...意为“给……优先权”如今分词短语authorising... might object为伴随状语，“off-plan” building为authorising的宾语。
where引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“off-plan” building。
伴随状语的特点：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
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考研英语阅读理解真题词组翻译
提升阅读和翻译能力要打好基础，要做到这一点，一定要学会精读，以历年真题为依托，仔细研究每个句子，日积月累，坚持百日，相信会有很大的提升。
下面凯程在线带大家来逐句拆分解读历年阅读真题，从成分到词汇及这你翻译，帮助大家打好基础，提升综合能力，大家抓紧学起来。
( 2006年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 2第6段第3句)
They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing
主语系动词表语插入语同位语
jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre
同位语
to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office
同位语后置定语时间状语从句
opens at 10:30 a.m.
译文：他们虽然来自世界各地，但看起来似乎都一样——身材瘦削，棱角分明，神情专注，穿着牛仔裤和凉鞋，啃着圆面包，在剧院外面的石板上过夜，等着在上午十点半售票处开门时购买专为他们这群人准备的20张座位票和80张站票。
分析：本句被破折号分为了两部分。
破折号之前的主句的主干为They …seem to look alike…;括号里的内容是插入语，是个让步状语从句。
破折号之后的内容是主句的同位语，解释说明其内容，即如何look alike。
在这个同位语中，to buy…them是目的状语，表示bedding down…的目的;其中，held for…to them 是修饰tickets的后置定语，后面跟有一个由when 引导的时间状语从句。
【词汇解析】
point [pɔint](n.)尖,尖端;点;要点;观点;分数(vt.)把…指向,把…对准;指出(vi.)指,指出,指明;指向,对准(高考词汇)(2003年-阅读1、2013年-完型、2013年-阅读2)
考点搭配：
point-and-click 点击(2003-阅读1-83)
miss the point 没抓住要领，没领会含义(2011年-阅读1)
beside the point不相关的，不必谈的(2012年-阅读2)
selling point 卖点(2013年-阅读2)
1个派生词：
2910. pointed [ˈpɔintid](adj.)尖锐的;率直的;棱角分明的(超纲词汇)(2006年-阅读2)(ed-的) . dedicate ['dedikeit](vt.)奉献,致力于(CET-6、考研词汇)(2006年-阅读4、2013年-阅读3)(de-向下，dic-词根,说,讲，ate-动词后缀→下定决心说、发誓“说”要付出一切——即“奉献;致力于”。
)
考点搭配：be dedicated to致力于，献身于(2006年-阅读4)
1个派生词：
●dedicated [‘dedikeitid](adj.)献身的,一心一意的;热诚的(超纲词汇)(2006年-阅读2)(ed-的)
flaɡ[flæɡ](n.)旗,旗子;旗状物(中考词汇)(fl=fly-飘，aɡ=act-动→所谓“旗子”就是随风飘动的东西。
)
1个派生词：
●flaɡstone ['flæɡstəun](n.)石板,铺石路(超纲词汇)(2006年-阅读2)(flaɡ-旗子，stone-石头→本意指，像“旗子”一样方方正正、平平坦坦的石头路——即“石板,铺石路”。
)。