高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(2)
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which2.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for5._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 6.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 8.—I don’t know _______ you go t to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 9.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether 10.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that11.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 12.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which 13.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which 14.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how15.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favori te universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how16.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether17.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that 18.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how19.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 20.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why21.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A.how B.which C.where D.what22.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anythin g. A.that B.whenC.where D.why23.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether24.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late25.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意:如果你沉迷于手机,那么该是你放下手机,参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,应使用when引导。故选A。
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
23._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When
24.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
15.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节,现在是一个国家节日,允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词on后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词,不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
高考复习名词性从句练习100题详解
20131001. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2.She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】C。
考查宾语从句。
Whoever作介词to的宾语,同时作宾语从句的主语.。
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】D。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。
考查宾语从句。
what作at的宾语,同时作宾语从句的主语。
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that 【解析】B。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句,该空在从句做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时,how表示方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在此只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解,希望对你有帮助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知,A、D中的代词错误。
B项翻译不通。
注:that引导的是一个同位语从句。
]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you,you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句,is后缺表语,故用what。
]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句,at后缺宾语,第一空需填what,enjoy和build缺宾语,第二空也需填what。
高考英语-单项填空之名词性从句-专题练习(三) (含答案与解析)
高考英语-专题练习(三)单项填空之名词性从句1._______ different life today is from ________ it was fifty years ago!A.What a; what B.What a; how. C.How; what D.What; what2.First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.A.how; that B.that; what C.what; that D.whether; what3.Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out ________ they are doing it. A.who B.why C.what D.whether4.Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key to the little island development lies.A.which B.what C.where D.why5.You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.A.where B.what C.which D.in which6.A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference ________ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.A.that B.as C.when D.which7.Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ________ happens is still attractive. A.which B.what C.that D.them8.Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ________ she owes the world a visit.A.because B.that C.where D.why9.As I opened my eyes, in ________ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever10.— I feel tired out.—Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?A.one B.that C.it D.this11.________ I’m concerned about most is ________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time after the war.A.Why; because B.What; how C.That; that D.What; if12.The reason ________ he gave for his absence from the meeting was ________ he was caught in a traffic jam. A.why; because B.what; how C.that; that D.what; if13.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advoca te the principle that ________ matters is not winning but participating.A.that B.which C.what D.how14.________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom15.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is. A.what B.which C.how D.where16.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A.what B.which C.that D.how17.When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which18.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where19.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.A.what B.that C.which D.one20.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A.when B.how C.why D.if单项填空之名词性从句答案1~5.CCBCA 6~10.ABBCC 11~15.BCCBA 16~20.DADAD单项填空之名词性从句解析1.2.解析:考查主语从句及强调句型.考查主语从句, what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语;第二空考查强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…. 句意:一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技, 但并不是能用脚踢球最重要.故C正确.“强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…”中, 把it is 和that 去掉,剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型.3.解析:考查宾语从句.本题_____ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句.这个宾语从句:they做主语,系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语,而who, what在宾语从句中做主语、宾语、表语故此处排除A、C; why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语;whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分;句意:你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做,而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做.故B正确. 4.解析:考查表语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一些专家持有这样的观点:基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在.is为系动词,后面为表语从句,表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语,因此C正确.5.6.解析:考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上,这个建议是:必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识.proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系,句中不缺成分,因此用that,故A正确.7.解析:考查名词性从句.句意:电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的,但是(电影中)所发生的仍然很吸引人.谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因而用what,故B正确.8.9.解析:考查宾语从句的连接词.句意:当我睁开眼的时候,无论往哪个方向看,我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞. in 为介词,后面是宾语从句,无论哪一个方向根据句意用whichever,故C正确.10.解析:宾语从句的考查.句意:—我觉得筋疲力尽.—为什么你不让他注意到你太累了,已经无法继续工作呢?此句是宾语从句的考查, it 是形式宾语,代替后面that 引导的真正宾语从句. 11.解析:考查名词性从句.句意:我最关心的事就是我们怎样才能在战后如此短的时间内筹集这样一大笔钱.前面一句是主语从句引导词what 做从句be concerned about 的宾语;后面是表语从句根据句意可知是选择如何,怎样这种意思,所以B为正确选项.12.13.解析:考查主语从句.本句中名词the principle后面有that引导的同位语从句that ____matters is not winning but participating,对the principle进行解释说明.该同位语从句中含有主语从句, what在主语从句中做主语,动词matter是谓语动词.A、D两项不能做主语, which有疑问含义.句意:世界上最大的运动会奥运会倡导的原则是:重在参与而不是获胜.14.解析:考查主语从句.句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题.结合句意可知答案为A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句.15.解析:考查宾语从句.句意:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客.温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子. what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的(东西)”. 16.17.解析:句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱.what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语.18.解析:考查同位语从句.由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点.19.20.解析:起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点.。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which2.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that3.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when4.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that5.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what6.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever7.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that8.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how9.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was10.Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A.whichever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 11.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which 13.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how14.Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A.which B.that C.what D.whom 15.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where16.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What17.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if18.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that19.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what20.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why21.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who22.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why23.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 25.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。
高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
具体用法见下表:主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语;whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。
【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:①It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)+that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...+that从句”的结构中,从句谓语常用“(should +)动词原形”。
宾语从句1.动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时,则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。
2.有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句,需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案:A。
“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语,且缺少宾语,所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;whether 表示“是否”。
2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案:A。
“______ interests us most”在句中作主语,且缺少主语,所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;whether 表示“是否”。
211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案:D。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)一、选择题1.He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A.how B.what C.that D.which2.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.That C.What D.Which3.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when4.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that5.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what6.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 8.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what9.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever10.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether11.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where13.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when14.Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A.which; why B.that; why C.that; how D.when; how 15.Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to f ind out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that16.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What17.____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A.That B.If C.Whether D.What18.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A.That B.As C.It D.What19.There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A.which B.that C.whether D.if20.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if21.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that22.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how24._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When25.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
高中英语2024届高考复习名词性从句填空练习(共100题,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语名词性从句填空练习班级考号姓名总分1.________their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.2.Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's ________ I don' 't agree.3.Choosing the right dictionary, depends on ________ you want to use it for.4.This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.5.After __________seemed to be several hours, he came back home.6.The fact ________ she had not said anything surprised all of us.7.It also raises questions about ______ European governments are doing enough to keep up and care for such buildings.8.However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but_______you eat also matters.9.Experts think they migrated from______is now Russia across a land bridge called the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.10.But the good news is______ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma.11.But my teacher always says, “We want to be younger.” so about the age of Western women, my advice is ______ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.12.It is possible ______caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.13.There will be challenges ahead, however, which is ______we are fully preparing for all possibilities.14.Have you ever wondered ______ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper?15.But most importantly, ______ you need is good feedback.16.We don't respect ______we think is better than us.17.______ I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants offering various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available there.18.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.e some simple techniques to distract from the issue and hopefully with time,the person won't be able to remember ______ he is supposed to forget.20.If she had vision for three days, Xiong said, she would like to see with her eyes______ the piano that accompanies her for more than a decade looks like.21.Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and ______ “ his quick adaptation to La Liga (西甲) has surprised many people”.22.I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, ______ is left isn’t enough for my designs.23.Another benefit of exercise is ______it will improve your body's immune system, making you better prepared to fight off infection.24.These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones ofand into their great creativity.25.The students returned to school with a sense of achievement, a feeling ______they helped people in need.26.The ideal nap depends on______ you want from that nap.27.It’s clear ______ a solution is needed so a celestial deep clean can take place.28.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine______it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the powerful effect the hurricane had on those people.”29.The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than ______I had in the U.K.30.______we feed our bodies feeds our eyes.31.Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ______you eat!32.But it's not the fact_______0nly people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical field.33.And that’s really ________ makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here for each other. I really hope these tips work for you!34.It occurred to me _________I had left my umbrella on the bus.35.It’s typical ________ the careless boy makes mistakes again.36.I wonder__________ it will rain tomorrow. Weather permitting, I'll go to see our English teacher together with you.37.__________ made his mother angry is that the boy spent as much time playing games as he did studying.38.It is a truth well known to all__________ China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.39.Thinking that you know__________ in fact you don’t know is a serious mistake.40.______ strikes me most in the movie is ______ the boy risks his life to jump into the river to save a little girl.41.The question remains ______ they will be able to help us solve this problem.42.A new hospital will be built in ______ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be built nearby.43.______ matters is not the choice you have made, but rather the intention behind your choice.44.The fact is ______ they went to Shanghai by plane, which accounts for their early arrival.45.It is evident ______ the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.46.One of the reasons why people don’t feel like going to the cinema is _________ they can enjoy the same movie at home through the Internet.47.There is no doubt that patience and hard work is ________it takes to do a job well.48.She will offer warm support to________ needs help.49.It never occurred to the athletes_________they would die because of the extreme weather.50.Think it over and let me know ________ you agree with me.51.He's more a talker than a doer. That is________ he never finishes anything.52.The lessons they learned may not be different from________they would have gotten in school.53.It was several minutes before I could take in________he was saying.54.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this55.My parents have always made it clear ________ we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.56.________ left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.57.________ book she likes will be given to her as long as she helps clean the bookshelf.58.Sometimes, I really doubt ________ there is love between my parents. Every day they try to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother.59.Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and ________ we should recycle rubbish.60.The key to becoming happy is________ you treat your life and work.61.I really want to know ________ you are waiting for at the school gate at present since all the other students have left after school.62.The two cars are racing close together — it's unclear________ will be the champion.63.________ all of them didn’t act on her suggestion made her confused for a long time.64.I still remember the story,________believe it or not we got lost on a rainy night.65.And this is, when my taxi driver told me, ________ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”66.It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.67.Do you think it is possible to find out __________ these borrowed words are from?68.________ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.69.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____ worries the public.70.The reason I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.71.____________ we will go camping or not depends on the weather.72.He is shy and quiet. However, ______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.73.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.74.____________ developing countries need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.75.What has caused great confusion is ____________ the scientist made it without anyone else’s help.76.I realized that I had been transported into the future of __________ was still my hometown.77.Our teacher has explained to all _________________ we need to bring for the school outing.78. _________________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the computer.79.If you concentrate on_________you don’t have, you will never, ever have enough.80.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.81.______will be responsible for the car accident is still under investigation.82.The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in____is today Afghanistan.83.It is not a problem______________we can win the battle;it's just a matter of time.is__________all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain,war,fire and theft.85.At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live in a cave. That’s_______________we could shelter from the snowstorm.86.Having a positive attitude and making full use of the benefits that the new sort of competition brings to us are_______________really counts.87.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.88.A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not___ships are built for.89.Some people believe____has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.90.As John Lennon once said, life is____happens to you while you are busy making other plans.91.______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.92.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.93.Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.94.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.95.This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.96.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.97.It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger. It's ________ their habitats or homelands are disappearing.98.Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.99.Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ________ suits you best.100.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.附:参考答案和解析check your answers1.Whether【详解】考查名词性从句。
名词性从句练习题及答案解析
名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一部分:基础题1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ___ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 第二部分:强化题1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder _____that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance. A. which B. that C. what D. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s coope ration.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考趋势与重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及,并且每年地命题各有变化。
名词性从句练习题解析
专题11 名词性从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)【易错题01】主语从句1.(新课标I卷)_______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】what【错误分析】未能找到主句谓语动词,造成句首It形式主语的错觉。
【解题思路】考查主语从句。
句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。
引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What.2.Your support is important to our work . ________ you can do helps.【答案】Whatever【错误分析】未能对句子谓语动词helps作出判断,误以为helps此处为名词。
【解题思路】考査名词性从句。
句意:你的支持对我们很需要, 无论你做什么都会有帮助。
从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。
【易错题02】宾语从句1.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.【答案】if/whether【错误分析】由于主句被分割主语和谓语,容易造成翻译出错。
影响对宾语从句意思的理解。
【解题思路】考查宾语从句。
句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
2.(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.【答案】where【解题思路】考查宾语从句。
专题05 名词性从句--备考2023年高考二轮复习英语练习(解析版)
专题05 名词性从句备考2023年高考英语二轮复习(解析版)考试时间:30分钟共三大题满分:60分一、用适当的词完成句子(每题1.5分,共15分)基础巩固1.(2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题)This started ____43____ is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意:这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。
引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物故用what。
故填what。
2.This is her confusion ________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.【答案】whether【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意:这是她的困惑,她应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。
分析可知,空格处引导同位语从句,连接词whether引导从句,whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配,符合句意。
故填whether。
3.There is little doubt in your mind ________ he is innocent, is there?【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意:你认为他是无辜的,对吗? 分析句子结构可知,此处考查了同位语从句;从句是对doubt的解释说明,不缺任何成分及意思,所以用连接词that。
故填that。
4.We haven't yet settled the question ________ we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.【答案】where【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意:我们还没有解决今年要在哪里度暑假的问题。
分析句子可知空格后的句子的作用是在解释说明名词“question”充当同位语的作用;又因为从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——名词性从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.(湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.(湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题)She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题)Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.(江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.(江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研)Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.(江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.(江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研)bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.(江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题)But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.(河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题)excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.(河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题)On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.(河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题)Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.(2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题)The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.(2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考)When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1.________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A.That B.What C.Whether D.When2.While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A.that B.in which C.where D.from which3.The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A.which B.that C.what D.where4.Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A.that B.which C.whether D.what5.Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A.what B.which C.that D.whether6.In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A.that B.what C.how D.who7.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which, that B.at which,whereC.at which,that D.where, in which8.work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A.How B.Whether C.That D.Which9.I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A.however B.wherever C.whenever D.whatever10.All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A.how B.which C.that D.what11.A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A.if B.when C.which D.that12.There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A.how B.what C.whether D.that13.What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenever B.if C.whether D.that14.________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A.It B.That C.What D.As15.Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A.how B.what C.why D.which16.______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A.As; what B.It; what C.What; that D.That; that17.Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why18.________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A.That; 不填B.What; 不填C.That; which D.What; which19.—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A.that; whether B.that; thatC.whether; that D.whether; whether20.The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A.which; that B.why; thatC.why; because D.that; because21.I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A.where B.whenC.whether D.how22.We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A.which B.that C.as D.what23.________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A.What; what B.That; whereC.What; where D.That; that24.I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A.where, where B.where, that C.what, where D.what, that25.________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A.It B.Which C.What D.As26.People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A.how B.when C.why D.what27.I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA.when B.what C.that D.which28.We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A.what B.whether C.which D.where29.The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A.what B.which C.where D.how30.Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A.whoever B.whom C.whomever D.who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语名词性从句单项选择题50题
高中英语名词性从句单项选择题50题1. ___ makes the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because答案:B解析:第一个空,“___ makes the school proud”是主语从句,在这个从句中缺少主语,所以用what 引导,表示“使学校骄傲的(事情)”;第二个空,“___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities”是表语从句,且这个从句不缺成分,句意完整,所以用that 引导。
A 选项中because 引导原因状语从句,不符合此处语境;C 选项中that 引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,此处需要充当主语的引导词;D 选项同理。
2. ___ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.A. BecauseB. ThatC. AsD. Since答案:B解析:“___ he has become a rich man”是主语从句,且这个从句句意完整,不缺成分,所以用that 引导,that 无实际意义,只起连接作用。
A 选项because 引导原因状语从句;C 选项as 引导原因状语从句或定语从句;D 选项since 引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句,均不符合此处语境。
3. ___ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where答案:B解析:“___ we'll go camping tomorrow”是主语从句,根据句意“我们明天是否去露营取决于天气”,if 引导主语从句不能位于句首,whether 可以,所以用whether 引导。
高考英语《名词性从句》专项练习及答案解析
高考英语《名词性从句》专项练习1.Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurse or a general manager.A.whichever B.whateverC.what D.who【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:事实上,女孩完全可以像男孩那样成为她们想成为的任何人,不管是工程师、护士,还是总经理。
分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语,表示“无论什么”,应用whatever。
2.Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know ________ it can lead.A.how B.whereC.whether D.what【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:永远不要因为觉得一份工作不重要就拒绝它,你不知道它能引向何方。
分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
3.In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:在很多方面,AI的魅力在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。
这里考查表语从句的连接词,从句的语义和语法结构都完整,所以引导从句的连接词没有实际意义也不充当具体成分,故用that。
4.The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.A.where B.thatC.which D.when【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
高考英语真题分项详解名词性从句解析版
专题17 名词性从句【2020年】1. (2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。
根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
2. (2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
3. (2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。
高考英语 语法专题复习6 名词性从句试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(六) 名词性从句考点一主语从句1.主语从句的引导词通常是:who,that,which,what,when,where,how,whether,why等。
What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
[考题印证](2013·东北三省三校高三一联改编)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.解析:考查名词性从句和强调句型。
分析句子结构可知,第二空是“it is...that”的强调句型;而第一空则是主语从句,且从句中并不缺少必要的成分,所以只能用that连接。
答案:that;that2.it作形式主语。
主语从句可以放在句子后面,而用it作形式主语放在句首,尤其是that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中,即:It+be+adj./n.+thatclause。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.显而易见,学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。
[考题印证](2013·东北三省四市高三二联改编)It gives his life a flying start________ he has gone abroad for further education.解析:考查名词性从句。
句意为:出国深造给他的生活带来了质的飞跃。
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名词性从句专项练习
第一部分:基础题
1. .
A. B. C. D.
2. —’s . .5
— I , , a .
A. B. C. D.
3. ? .
A. B. C. D.
4. — a ?
— .
A. B. C. D.
5. . I .
A. B.
C. D.
6. ' .
A. B. C. D.
7. .
A. B. C. D.
8. ?
A. B. C. D.
9. — ?
— , ?
A. B. C. D.
10. . .5
A. /
B.
C.
D.
11. .
A. B. C. D.
12. . ?
A. B.
C. D.
13. .
A. B. C. D.
14. . 20 , .
A. ;
B. ;
C. ;
D. ;
15. a .
A. B. C. D.
第二部分:强化题
1. ’t .
A. B. C. D.
2. A ’s . .5
A. B. C. D.
3. .
A. B. C. D.
4. . I .
A. B. C. D.
5. , . .
A. B. C. D.
6. , , a .
A. B. C. D.
7. .
A. B. C. D.
8. I .
A. B. C. D.
9. a , . .5
A. B. C. D.
10. .
A. B. C. D.
11. .
A. B. C. D.
12. .
A. B. C. D.
13. I’d . (2006年山东模拟题)
A. B. C. D.
14. , a .
A. B. C. D.
15. — ?
—. ’s .
A. B. C. D.
高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及,并且每年地命题各有变化。
近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。
因此,在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外,还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、在名词性从句中得用法:
1.…(虚拟语气) .5
2.…(现在完成时)
3.() … …(虚拟语气)
4.(, , , , ,…) …
5. a (a , , , , a , , a …) …
6.…; …; . …;
7.(, , , , …) …;
8.(, ) …(虚拟语气)…
二、与在名词性从句中用法比较:.5
.
a .
注:在从句中不作任何成分,在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
.
三、宾语从句
1.一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时,第二个开始的连词不能省略。
() ’t ’t .
2.否定转移
I ’t , ?
I .
3.有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I …; I …; I’d …
I …
4.与定语从句的转换
.
A. B. C. D.
注:本题四个答案都正确。
答案C 可以看作是前面的的同位语。
四、主语从句
a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换
.
. .5
b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换 .
, .
.
五、表语从句
a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气 .
b. 几个表语从句的切换
I .
. ’s .
. ’s .
六、同位语从句
a. 与定语从句的区别
a . .5
a ’t .
b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 .
.
c. 后面跟同位语从句
I .
答案解析
基础题
1. A 此题考察引导名词性从句的用法。
在此题中引导主语从句,同时在从句中充当主语。
.5
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知,是插入语,在此句中引导的是的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的分析可知,此题需要选一词来引导表语从句,而从句中的明显缺少宾语,故只能用来充当。
4. C 介词后面宾语从句不完整,同时从句缺少主语,故只能由来充当。
5. C 后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。
即:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完整,从句也完整,故用引导构成与的同位语从句。
7. A 在它引导的从句中充当原因状语,从句在主句里充当介词的宾语。
8. B 在它引导的从句中充当主语,同时整个从句可看成是的同位语从句,来说明的具体内容。
9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语的用法,关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉,求助于某人。
10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”,引导宾语从句。
.5
11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句,根据下文可知留下的口信的内容,引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考查双重疑问句,疑问词++句子的其他成分(句子用称述句语序)。
13. C 本题考查固定短语同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,介词后是宾语从句,但从句中后面少宾语,且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法,这用符合语意。
14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,后面表语从句不完整,后面还缺少表语,根据意思是“20年前的样子”,后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明,是一个非限制性定语从句,20年前学校设备条件不好,在定语从句中作时间状语。
15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语,后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择引导,在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1.C 引导的从句构成与名词的同位语。
(原答案似乎有误)
2 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。
根据句意可看出引导的从句构
成与a 的同位语。
3 引导同位语从句,具体说明(可能性)的内容。
4 句意:请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5 因先行词是,故淘汰A和D。
又因 . .固定短语,所以选B。
介词可放在关系代词的前面。
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6 后面缺少宾语从句, a 句意完整,故用引导。
7 只能引导让步状语从句,排除A和B。
C和D的区别在于一个无范围,一个有范围。
8 后面的宾语从句本是:。
但需要被强调,故用强调句型。
9 本题考查作形式主语, 后面的引导真正的主句从句.
10 本题考查同位语从句, 后面有引导的短语, 接着后面是引导的句子来说明理由的内容.
11 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, 是插入语. 连词引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语的意思不符合.
12 本题考查固定短语同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,介词后是宾语从句,但从句中后面少表语,所以符合语意。
13 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, 表达的意思不对. .5 14 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中是插入语, 故句中缺少主语意思不对,故选
15 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到先生的.。