宾语从句时态

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[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。

eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时,则只能用一般现在时。

eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.三.宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序(中):—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will comeA组习题1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?—At 8 o”clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.We want to know _____to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do3.1 didn”t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didn”t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it5. ----Could you tell us how long ?---- About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last6.— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus7.—Do you know ___ Beijing with his family?—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited8.Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from9. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien goD. where the alien is going11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?—Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the lipary opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station13.I don”t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I”ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come14.—I don”t know_ .— You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure. But first we should find out ________.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be openB 组习题1.—Could you tell me _________?— You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they3.—Could you tell me ?—He”s a bank clerk.A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works。

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句

这篇关于《宾语从句⽤法及其例句》,是©⽆忧考⽹特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助! ⼀、宾语从句⽤法 时态: 1.主句⽤⼀般现在时,从句可⽤任意时态。

可归纳为“主现从不限” 2.主句⽤过去时,从句⽤过去某个时态。

可归纳为“主过从句过” 3.主句⽤过去时,从句是科学真理、客观常识、名⼈格⾔时⽤⼀般现在时。

4.情态动词could/would⽤于,“请求”,表⽰委婉、客⽓的语⽓时,从句不受主句的约束。

(⼀)、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether,whether...or not引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that )he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上⼤学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有⼈知道他是否会通过考试. (⼆)连接代词 连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词⼀般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警戒的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你的执⾏总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 (三)连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到. ⼆、动词的宾语从句 ⼤多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect (that )they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个⼯作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out (that) all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out (that)how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决⼼ keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候,则需要⽤it做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉⾮常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写⽇记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to. I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时,⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可⽤it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句 ⽤whether之类的介词宾语从句: We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的. ⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班,其他⼀⽆所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句 常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他. 五、if与whether ① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后⼀般不⽤if ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能⽤whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句时态三大原则

宾语从句时态三大原则

宾语从句时态三大原则宾语从句时态三大原则是指:主句时态、主谓一致、语气一致。

1、主句时态原则:主句是一般现在时,宾语从句也一般用一般现在时;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也一般用一般过去时;主句是将来时,宾语从句也一般用将来时。

比如:He told me he would come tomorrow. 他告诉我他将来明天来。

2、主谓一致原则:宾语从句的谓语动词与主句的主语保持一致,即如果主句的主语是单数,宾语从句的谓语动词也要用单数;如果主句的主语是复数,宾语从句的谓语动词也要用复数。

比如:She said she likes reading books. 她说她喜欢读书。

3、语气一致原则:宾语从句的语气要与主句保持一致,即宾语从句的语气必须和主句的语气保持一致。

如果主句是陈述句,宾语从句也应该是陈述句;如果主句是祈使句,宾语从句也应该是祈使句。

比如:He said to me: "Please come here." 他对我说:“请你到这里来。

”4、主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以用一般将来时表示将来,表示推测、猜测或假设,即主将从现。

比如:I think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他将来明天会来。

5、主句是一般将来时,宾语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来,表示推测、猜测或假设,即主将从现。

比如:He will come tomorrow, I think. 我认为他明天会来。

6、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句可以用过去将来时,表示主句过去时发生时,宾语从句本来应该发生的事情,即主过从将。

比如:He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他将来明天会来。

7、主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以用过去完成时,表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前,即主现从过。

比如:She said she had seen him before. 她说她以前见过他。

8、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句可以用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示宾语从句发生在主句发生之前,即主过从过。

宾语从句 时态

宾语从句 时态

宾语从句时态宾语从句时态是英语学习中的一个难点,特别是当我们在描述过去或未来事件时。

在这篇文章中,我将详细介绍英语中宾语从句的时态及其应用。

一、一般现在时态当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何一种时态,包括一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、过去进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态和将来时态。

例如:“I know when the concert begins.”(我知道音乐会什么时候开始。

)宾语从句用了一般现在时态。

“He said that his sister often goes hiking on weekends.”(他说他妹妹经常在周末去远足。

)宾语从句用了一般现在时态。

二、一般过去时态当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态时,宾语从句的时态通常要用过去的时态,包括一般过去时态、过去进行时态、过去完成时态和过去将来时态。

例如:“She said that she was busy yesterday.”(她说她昨天很忙。

)宾语从句用了一般过去时态。

“He told me that he had studied in Japan for th ree years.”(他告诉我他在日本学习了三年。

)宾语从句用了过去完成时态。

三、现在将来时态当主句的谓语动词是将来时态时,宾语从句的时态通常要用现在时态或将来时态。

如果宾语从句描述的是未来的行动,可以使用将来时态。

如果宾语从句描述的是现在或一般情况,通常使用现在时态。

例如:“She promised that she would meet me at the station tomorrow.”(她答应说她明天会在车站见我。

)宾语从句用了将来时态。

“He said that they are coming to visit us this weekend.”(他说他们这个周末要来看我们。

)宾语从句用了现在时态。

四、虚拟语气时态虚拟语气时态用于假设、愿望或建议等虚拟的情况下,宾语从句的时态通常要随着虚拟语气的变化而变化。

语法进阶宾语从句中的时态转换与语气变化

语法进阶宾语从句中的时态转换与语气变化

语法进阶宾语从句中的时态转换与语气变化宾语从句是英语语法中的一种重要句子结构,用来作为主句的宾语。

宾语从句中的时态转换与语气变化是语法进阶中需要注意的问题。

以下将详细讨论宾语从句中的时态转换和语气变化。

在宾语从句中,时态转换通常出现在主句和从句中的时态之间。

以下是宾语从句中常见的时态转换情况:1. 陈述句主句时态不变,从句中的时态根据实际情况而定。

例如:- He said he is hungry.(他说他饿了。

)(主句为一般现在时,从句为陈述句,时态保持一致。

)- She told me she had finished her homework.(她告诉我她完成了作业。

)(主句为一般过去时,从句为陈述句,时态转换为过去完成时。

)2. 祈使句主句时态不变,从句中的时态使用一般现在时。

例如:- He ordered me to leave.(他命令我离开。

)(主句为一般现在时,从句为祈使句,时态保持一致。

)3. 一般现在时主句时态不变,从句中的时态使用一般现在时或将来时。

例如:- She wonders how long it takes to get to the airport.(她想知道去机场需要多长时间。

)(主句为一般现在时,从句为疑问句,时态保持一致。

)- He asked me when the concert starts.(他问我音乐会什么时候开始。

)(主句为一般现在时,从句为疑问句,时态保持一致。

)4. 一般过去时主句时态不变,从句中的时态使用一般过去时或过去完成时。

例如:- She told me she would go shopping yesterday.(她告诉我她昨天去购物了。

)(主句为一般过去时,从句为陈述句,时态保持一致。

) - He asked me if I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。

)(主句为一般过去时,从句为疑问句,时态转换为过去完成时。

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态

[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。

eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时,则只能用一般现在时。

eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.三.宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序(中):—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will comeA组习题1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?—At 8 o”clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.We want to know _____to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do3.1 didn”t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didn”t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it5. ----Could you tell us how long ?---- About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last6.— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus7.—Do you know ___ Beijing with his family?—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited8.Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from9. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien goD. where the alien is going11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?—Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the lipary opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station13.I don”t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I”ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come14.—I don”t know_ .— You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure. But first we should find out ________.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be openB 组习题1.—Could you tell me _________?— You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they3.—Could you tell me ?—He”s a bank clerk.A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works。

宾语从句和主句的时态关系

宾语从句和主句的时态关系

宾语从句和主句的时态关系在英语语法中,宾语从句与主句的时态关系十分重要。

宾语从句是一个完整的句子,用作主句中的宾语。

宾语从句可以有自己的时态,但它通常是由主句的时态来决定的。

在这篇文章中,我们将探讨宾语从句和主句之间的时态关系。

一、引导宾语从句的动词的时态引导宾语从句的动词的时态类型有:现在时、过去时、将来时和条件式(虚拟语气)等。

不同的时态揭示了从句中动作与事实发生的时间的关系。

下面是各个时态引导的宾语从句例子:1.现在时He says that he is busy now.他说他现在很忙。

2.过去时She said that she had finished the job.她说她已经完成任务了。

3.将来时He says that he will arrive at six o'clock.他说他将在六点钟到达。

4.条件式(虚拟语气)If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我会呆在家里。

二、宾语从句和主句的时态关系1.现在时当主句是一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时时,宾语从句的时态分别用一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

主句:I hope you like Chinese food.宾语从句:She says she likes Chinese food.主句:I know that he is writing a book.宾语从句:I know that he is writing a book.主句:I'm sure that they have finished the project.宾语从句:He says that they have finished the project.2.过去时当主句是一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时时,宾语从句的时态分别用一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。

主句:I thought he was a student.宾语从句:He said he was a student.主句:I knew she was writing a book.宾语从句:She said she was writing a book.主句:I realized they had finished the project.宾语从句:He said that they had finished the project.3.将来时当主句是一般将来时、进行中的将来时和将来完成时时,宾语从句的时态分别用一般现在时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

宾语从句的时态归纳总结

宾语从句的时态归纳总结

宾语从句的时态归纳总结宾语从句的时态归纳总结宾语从句的时态,一般常考的是主句用一种时态,宾语从句用同一种时态,或者用延续性的时态,或者用更现在的时态等,下面就来看一下宾语从句的时态归纳总结:一、主句用一般现在时,宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般现在时例:The teacher said (that) he was busy now.二、主句用一般过去时,宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般过去时例:The teacher said (that) he was busy yesterday.三、主句用现在完成时,宾语从句中的谓语动词通常用完成式(过去完成时)例:The teacher said (that) he had been busy since morning.四、主句用一般将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词通常也用一般将来时例:The teacher said (that) he will be busy tomorrow.五、主句用will,宾语从句中的谓语动词通常用“shall/will/can/may/must/need/ought to/should”等情态动词例:The teacher said (that) he will leave soon.六、主句用情态动词can/may/must/should/ought to/need,宾语从句中的谓语动词也用情态动词例:The teacher said (that) we must get ready for the exam tomorrow.七、主句用现在进行时,宾语从句中的谓语动词也用现在进行时例:My mom said (that) I am doing my homework now.八、主句用过去进行时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去进行时例:My mom said (that) I was doing my homework at that time.以上就是宾语从句的时态归纳总结,希望对各位学生有所帮助,多多练习,将宾语从句的时态掌握的更加的熟练。

宾语从句主句和从句的时态

宾语从句主句和从句的时态

宾语从句主句和从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

(从句是一般将来时)2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。

(从句是一般过去时)He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

(从句是过去将来时)3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例句:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hea rts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。

She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。

注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上。

I don't think he is going to help you with your English.我认为他不会帮你学英语的。

这句话不可以翻译成:I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置。

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换

语法进阶指南宾语从句中的时态转换语法进阶指南:宾语从句中的时态转换宾语从句是复合句中常见的一种从句结构,用来充当主句中的宾语。

在宾语从句中,时态的转换尤为重要,因为它决定了句子的时态一致性和语义的准确性。

本文将探讨宾语从句中的时态转换规则及常见问题,并提供一些实用的技巧和例句供读者参考。

时态转换规则在宾语从句中,时态的转换原则如下:1. 一般现在时转为一般过去时:主句的动词时态为过去时,宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去完成时。

例如:- 主句:He said that he had finished his homework.- 宾语从句:I finish my homework.2. 一般将来时转为过去将来时:主句的动词时态为过去时,宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去将来时。

例如:- 主句:She wondered if he would come to the party.- 宾语从句:He will come to the party.3. 现在进行时转为过去进行时:主句的动词时态为过去时,宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去进行时。

例如:- 主句:I asked her if she was studying at that time.- 宾语从句:She is studying at that time.4. 一般过去时转为过去完成时:主句的动词时态为过去时,宾语从句的动词时态一般转为过去完成时。

例如:- 主句:She told me that she had already finished her work.- 宾语从句:I finish my work.5. 情态动词应保持不变:无论主句的动词时态如何,宾语从句中的情态动词(can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must等)一般不做时态的转换。

例如:- 主句:She asked if I could help her.- 宾语从句:I can help her.常见问题与技巧1. 直接引语和间接引语的时态转换:当使用直接引语将宾语从句表达出来时,时态转换按照上述规则进行。

宾语从句变化四要素: 时态、连接词、语序、人称

宾语从句变化四要素: 时态、连接词、语序、人称

2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?

3. Where is the hospital? He told me.

4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.

宾语从句变化四要素
3、时态:
主过从过:含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
从句原形宾语从句
陈述句(that)+陈述句
一般疑问句if+陈述句
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序
3、语序:宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
4、人称:根据需要(了解)
试一试,我能行
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.

2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?
(特殊情况主过从现:从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外)
时态变化
从句原形宾语从句
一般现在时一般过去时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时(了解)
am/is was
are were
have/has had
will would
can could
do/does did
2、引导词:that if/whether特殊疑问词
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.

2. He asks me. Are they plhospital? He told me.

4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.

宾语从句事态

宾语从句事态

宾语从句事态宾语从句的时态:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. ... 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

1. 无需呼应的情况:若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。

如:He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。

No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。

Tom sa ys that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。

2. 主句为过去时的情况:若主句谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。

如:She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。

I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。

He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。

当主句谓语动词为过去时,即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在,通常也用过去时。

如:Oh! I didn’t know you were here. 啊! 我不知道你在这里。

(you were here指说话的当时)Hello! I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 你好! 我不知道你在伦敦。

你来这里多久了? (you were in London其实是指说话的当时)当然,为避免误会,我们也可以直接使用现在时态或将来时态来表示现在或将来要发生的情况,而无需考虑与主句谓语的过去时相呼应。

如:She said she’ll be back tonight. 她说她今晚回来。

宾语从句时态倒退原则

宾语从句时态倒退原则

宾语从句时态倒退原则
宾语从句的时态倒退原则是指在特定条件下,宾语从句的时态需要与主句的时态相一致,这体现了句子之间在时态上的呼应关系。

这一原则主要应用于以下几种情况。

1. 主句为现在时,从句不受限制:当主句的谓语动词为现在时或将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词可以使用任何时态。

例如:
主句:He always says that he is our good friend.(他总是说他是我们的好朋友。


2. 主句为过去时,从句用过去时:当主句的谓语动词为过去时,宾语从句中的谓语动词需要用过去时态的某种形式。

例如:
主句:He said that he had read the book. (他说他读过这本书。


3. 客观真理或事实,使用一般现在时:当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理或事实时,即使主句为过去时,从句仍然使用一般现在时。

例如:
主句:The teacher told us that the earth goes ar ound the sun. (老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

)这个原则反映了英语中时态的一致性规则,即从句的时态应该与主句的时态保持一致,以确保整个句子的时态逻辑正确。

需要注意的是,这个原则并不是绝对的,存在一些特
殊情况和例外,例如在某些固定搭配或习惯用法中,从句的时态可能需要根据具体情况来确定。

宾语从句和主句的时态关系

宾语从句和主句的时态关系

宾语从句和主句的时态关系在英语语法中,宾语从句是一个非常常见的结构,它通常出现在主句的宾语位置,起到补充说明的作用。

在宾语从句和主句的时态关系方面,有一些规则需要我们遵循,下面将列举一些常见的情况:1. 主句为现在时,宾语从句可以使用任何时态当主句的时态是现在时,宾语从句可以使用任何时态。

例如:- I know that she is coming tomorrow.(我知道她明天要来。

)- He says that he will go to the party next week.(他说他下周要去参加派对。

)2. 主句为过去时,宾语从句的时态通常需要做相应的变化当主句的时态是过去时,宾语从句的时态通常需要做相应的变化。

具体情况如下:- 如果主句的动词表示的是一个客观真理或普遍规律,宾语从句的时态仍然可以保持不变。

例如:- He said that the Earth revolves around the Sun.(他说地球绕着太阳转。

)- 如果主句的动词表示的是过去的动作或状态,宾语从句的时态通常需要做相应的变化。

例如:- She told me that she was studying English.(她告诉我她正在学习英语。

)3. 主句为将来时,宾语从句的时态通常需要做相应的变化当主句的时态是将来时,宾语从句的时态通常需要做相应的变化。

具体情况如下:- 如果主句表示的是将来的动作或状态,宾语从句的时态通常使用一般现在时代替。

例如:- She said that she will come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。

)4. 主句为过去完成时,宾语从句的时态通常需要做相应的变化当主句的时态是过去完成时,宾语从句的时态通常需要做相应的变化。

具体情况如下:- 如果主句表示的是过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态,宾语从句的时态通常使用过去完成时代替。

例如:- She told me that she had finished her homework.(她告诉我她已经完成了作业。

宾语从句的时态和语态 中考考情

宾语从句的时态和语态 中考考情

宾语从句的时态和语态中考考情宾语从句是一个句子中的一个成分,作为主句的宾语的一部分。

宾语从句通常包含一个主语和一个谓语动词,并在一定程度上受到主句的限制和约束。

宾语从句的时态和语态与主句之间有一定的关系。

首先,我们来看宾语从句的时态和主句之间的关系。

1.时态一致:当主句的谓语动词表示的是普通的现在、过去、将来时态,宾语从句的谓语动词通常和主句的谓语动词保持一致。

例如:- He said he was busy.(他说他很忙。

)- I think she will come.(我认为她会来。

)- They knew that he had left.(他们知道他已经离开。

)2.时态不一致:当主句的谓语动词表示的是虚拟语气时,宾语从句的谓语动词通常使用过去的时态。

例如:- I wish he were here.(但事实上他不在这里。

)- If I were you, I would go.(如果我是你,我会去。

)3.时态的相对性:宾语从句的时态也可以相对于主句的时态来考虑。

当宾语从句表达的是一个普遍真理、常规行为或客观事实时,宾语从句通常使用一般现在时。

例如:- He says that the earth orbits around the sun.(他说地球围绕太阳运行。

)- My mom always tells me to wash my hands before meals.(妈妈总是告诉我要在吃饭前洗手。

)接下来,我们来讨论宾语从句的语态问题。

1.直接引语:当宾语从句是直接引语时,通常保持原引语的语态。

例如:- She said, "I love you."(她说:“我爱你。

”)2.间接引语:当宾语从句是间接引语时,在一般情况下,其语态取决于主句的谓语动词。

-如果主句的谓语动词是一个能接触到或影响到被谈论的主语的动作或状态,宾语从句使用与主句相同的语态。

例如:- He said that he loved her.(他说他爱她。

宾语从句时态

宾语从句时态

宾语从句时态宾语从句是指在一个主句中作为宾语的从句。

在英语语法中,宾语从句的时态是特别需要注意的一个方面。

本文将介绍宾语从句的时态使用规则和一些常见的例子。

时态一致原则宾语从句的时态通常必须和主句的时态保持一致。

具体来说,如果主句是现在时态,宾语从句也应该使用现在时态;如果主句是过去时态,宾语从句也应该使用过去时态。

以下是一些例子以帮助理解时态一致原则:1.主句使用现在时态:–He says (that) he is a doctor. (他说他是医生。

)–She knows (that) I like chocolate. (她知道我喜欢巧克力。

)2.主句使用过去时态:–I heard (that) she was tired. (我听说她很累。

)–He told me (that) he had visited Paris. (他告诉我他去过巴黎。

) 可以看到,宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持了一致。

特殊情况然而,有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。

下面是几个特殊情况的例子。

1.当宾语从句所表达的是一个普遍真理或时间无关的事实时,我们一般使用一般现在时。

–He told us (that) the earth revolves around the sun. (他告诉我们地球绕太阳转。

)2.当宾语从句引述的是对过去事件的陈述时,我们要根据原话所使用的时态来决定宾语从句的时态。

–She said (that) she had just finished her homework. (她说她刚刚完成了作业。

)3.当宾语从句引述的是对将来事件的预测时,我们一般使用一般现在时。

–He knows (that) they will arrive tomorrow. (他知道他们明天会到达。

)需要特别注意的是,有时候宾语从句的时态并不是完全固定的,而是根据对事实的判断而定。

在这种情况下,我们可以根据上下文的意思来确定适当的时态。

宾语从句之时态三原则

宾语从句之时态三原则

宾语从句时态三原则
哎呀,说起这个宾语从句的时态三原则,咱们四川人也得整得明明白白嘞!
首先嘞,第一条原则就是“主现从不限”。

啥子意思呢?就是说你主句要是用的现在时态,那宾语从句里头,不管是过去、现在还是将来,随便你咋个用,都不得遭人笑话。

比如说,“我觉得(主句现在时)他昨天去了北京(从句过去时)”,或者“我猜(主句现在时)他明天会来找我(从句将来时)”,都通顺得很。

第二条嘛,就是“主过从必过”。

一听就晓得,主句要是用的过去时态,那宾语从句里头也得跟着用过去时态的某种形式,不能乱来。

比如,“他告诉我(主句过去时)他昨天已经完成了作业(从句也是过去完成时)”,这样才合规矩。

最后一条,最需要注意的,“客观真理永不变”。

这说的是,如果宾语从句里头讲的是些科学道理、客观事实,那不管主句啥子时态,从句都得用一般现在时。

比如,“老师说过(主句过去时)地球绕着太阳转(从句一般现在时)”,这地球转不转的,可不是人说了算,所以时态得稳当。

总而言之,这三条原则记心头,宾语从句时态不再愁。

咱们四川人学语法,也要学得巴巴适适,清清楚楚,对吧?。

宾语从句时态口诀

宾语从句时态口诀

宾语从句时态口诀宾语从句时态口诀:宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连等。

宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。

特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意。

留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间。

1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例:She says that she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。

从句是一般现在时)She says that she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

(从句是一般将来时)2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。

(从句是一般过去时)He said that he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

(从句是过去将来时)3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例:The teacher told usthat nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。

She saidthat her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

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一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致:
一、如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据意义的需要,使用任何一种时态。

如:
1) Could you tell me when you will come again? 你能告诉我你什么时候再来吗?
2) I don't know if he arrived yesterday. 我不知道他是否昨天到了。

3) Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night? 你能告诉我你昨晚八点在干什么?
二、如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态。

1. 如果主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与从句的动作同时发生,则从句应用过去进行时或一般过去时。

如:
1) She said that she was working on the Internet. 她说她在上网。

2) He told me that he knew the computer technology very well. 他对我说他精通电脑技术。

2. 如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,则从句应用过去完成时。

如:
1) He didn't know what they had come here for. 他不知道他们到这里来的目的。

3. 如果从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后,则从句应用过去将来时。

如:
1) Jim told me he would spend his holidays in the south. 吉姆告诉我他将到南方度假。

使用宾语从句的时态还应注意下列特殊情况:
一、如果宾语从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语,不论主句用什么时态,从句一律用过去时。

如:
1) She said she came to work here in 1998. 她说她是1998年来这里工作的。

2) The teacher told us that the war broke out in the winter of 1923. 老师告诉我们那场战争爆发于1923年的冬天。

二、如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。

如:1) Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 我们老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多。

2) The mother told his son that two and three is five. 母亲告诉孩子二加三等于五。

3) We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我们都知道,患难之交才是真朋友。

4) He told me that his father is an English teacher. 他告诉我他父亲是名英语老师。

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