报告室常用英语词汇
酒店实习英语词汇
酒店实习英语词汇rent 租金bill 账单manager 经理attendant 服务员desk clerk 值班服务员waiter （餐厅）服务员waitress （餐厅）女服务员information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩cotton terry blanket 毛巾被pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕套mat 席cushion 垫子bathroom 浴室bath tub 浴盆shower bath, shower 淋浴cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头dressingtable 梳妆台mirror 镜子washbasin 洗脸盆towel 毛巾toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸bath towel 浴巾bathrobe 浴衣towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架sponge 海绵waste-paper basket 废纸篓thermometer 温度计balcony 阳台sash window 上下开关窗shutters 百叶窗transom, transom window 气窗curtain 窗帘lace curtain 挑花窗帘windowsill 窗台air-conditioned 有空调设备的radiator 暖气片central heating 暖气ashtray 烟灰碟smoking set 烟具electric fan 电扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯desk lamp 台灯bedside lamp 床头灯floor lamp 落地灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade 灯罩bulb holder 灯头bulb 灯泡screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头telephone 电话electric iron 电熨斗peg, hook 衣钩clothes-hanger 衣架door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫。
写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇
写或读影像英语报告必须掌握的词汇随着出国体检的不断增多，用英语书写报告必须掌握，现提供常用词汇：一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 peripheral；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；稳定stability(stable)；扩大enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小lossof volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；doubling time；六、形状 shape：点状punctual，punctate；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘border，margin，rim，edge；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 smooth；锐利 sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed；清晰 clear，distinct；模糊 hazy，indistinct，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 multilobulated；八、密度、回声、信号密度 density(dense)（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：ultrasound 超声；ultrasonography 超声成像；gray scale 灰阶；real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B型超声；color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 声像图；probe 探头；acoustic shadowing 声影；* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、性质：囊性 cyst(cystic)；空洞 cavitation，cavity；壁 wall(mural)；外壁 outer surface of the wall渗出 exudation；浸润 infiltration；实变 consolidation；增殖hyperplasia(hyperplastic)；实性solid；结节nodule；肿块 mass；纤维（化） fibrosis(fibrotic)；钙化calcification(calcified)；头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan; 头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan ;头部增强Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan ;眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan ;内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan ;乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan ;蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan ;鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan ;鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan ;鼻咽增强 NasopharynxEnhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan ;腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan ;喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan ;甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan ;颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan 颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan；肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan ;胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan ;胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan ;胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan ;胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan ;轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan ;中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan ;轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan ;胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan ;盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan 盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan ;骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan ;腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan ;髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan ;踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced ;足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography ;颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography ;心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography ;腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan；胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan；结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine；胸椎三维 3D T-Spine；腰椎三维 3D L-Spine；肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint；腕关节三维 3DWrist Joint；髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint；踝关节三维 3DAnkle Joint头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan；头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan；垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced；上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced；中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan；肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan；肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP；尿路造影MRU；腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan；颈椎增强 C-spineEnhanced Scan；胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan；腰椎平扫L-spine Scan；腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan；胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan；胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan；女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced；女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced；男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan；肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan 腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan；手部平扫 HandScan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan；上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan；髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan；踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan；下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT；鼻窦Sinus PA；左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process；鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT；颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT；腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT 骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT；胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)；骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)；腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint；右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT；右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT；右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT；右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique；右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT；右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP(Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT；右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT；右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT；右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT；右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT；右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA；胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT；心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL；胸骨侧位Sternum LAT；胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle JointPA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA；肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP；头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT；颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth；颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & DualOBL；颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT &Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT；胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT；腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & DualOBL；腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position；腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT；骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT ；骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP 骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint TangentialPosition骨盆正位Pelvis AP；耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP；腹部平片 Abdomen AP；上肢 Upper Extremities；下肢 Lower Extremities 关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节；air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节；ankylosis of joint 关节强直；arches offoot 足弓；biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄；bone canaliculi 骨小管；bone cortex 骨皮质；bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏；bone lacuna 骨陷窝；bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面；bursa 滑膜囊；calcification 钙化；carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞；chondral calcification 软骨钙化；compact boneand spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变；destruction of joint 关节破坏；diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影；dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法；elbowjoint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液；end plate 终板；epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板；epiphysis 骨骺；exudation 渗出；fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损； free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液；haemosiderosis含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统；haversian lamella 哈氏骨板；hilar dance 肺门舞蹈；hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸；hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化；intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液；intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘；intervertebral foramen 椎间孔；intervertenral space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿；joint 关节；joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨；joint cavity 关节腔；joint space 关节间隙；knee joint 膝关节lamellar bone 层板骨；left atrial enlargement 左心房增大left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大；ligament 韧带；localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液looser zone 假骨折线；mass 肿块；medullary space 骨髓腔；metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysis 干骺端；metatarsal bones 跖骨；niche 龛影；obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿；oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影；ossifcation 骨化ossification centre 骨化中心；osteoblast 成骨细胞；osteoclast 破骨细胞；osteocyte 骨细胞osteomalacia 骨质软化；osteonecrosis 骨质坏死；osteoporosis 骨质疏松periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生；periosteal reaction 骨膜反应periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜；phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化；pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax 气胸；proliferative lesion 增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大；pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血；pulmonaryhypertension 肺高压pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血；pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血；quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT法right atrial enlargement 右心房增大；right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大sequestrum 死骨；shoulder joint 肩关节；soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀；subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液；swelling of joint 关节肿胀tarsal bones 跗骨；tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆；trabecula 骨小梁；Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管woven bone 非层板骨；wrist 腕关节；abestosis 石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病；actinomycosis 放线菌病acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全；allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺；amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性；angiogram sign 血管造影征； anthracosis 炭黑尘肺；aspergillosis 曲菌病；bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿；bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症；butterfly sign 蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺；chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎；coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿；contusion of lung 肺挫伤；cryptococcosis 隐球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩；dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿；diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝；electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst 食管囊肿；foreign body of chest 胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺；Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺；halo sign 晕轮征；hamartoma 错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（II 型）Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤；Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺；hydropneumothorax 液气胸；inflammatorypseudotumor 炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎；intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺；Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤；lipoma 脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎；Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征；lung abscess 肺脓肿lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤；lymphoma 淋巴瘤；mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿；mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤；mediastinitis 纵隔炎mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿；mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤；mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤；non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening, adhesion andcalcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝；pneumocomosis 尘肺；pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿pneumothorax 气胸；primary complex 原发综合征primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（I型）；pulmonaryalveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症；pulmonary arterio-venousfistula 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病；pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞；pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死；pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核；pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎；radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病；saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩sarcoidosis 结节病；secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（III型）seminoma 精原细胞瘤；silicosis 矽肺；staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonarytuberculosis 亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮；talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺teratoma 畸胎瘤；thymoma 胸腺瘤；tramline sign 轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核；tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩；Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿华氏位 Waltz Position；下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照：信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；等信号isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity ；信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity ；流空现象flow empty phenomena1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像；3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术annulus 纤维环；bone marrow 骨髓；chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像；coronal view 冠状位echo time,TE 回波时间；epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪；flow voidphenomenon 流空现像flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强；functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像Gadolinium,Gd 钆；inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术；laminarflow 层流left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位；left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位long-axis 长轴位；longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatictrajetctory磁化传递快速成像methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白；MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像；myocardial tagging 心肌标记；nucleuspulposus 髓核phase contrast,PC 相位对比法；proton density,P 质子密度proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像；repetition time, TR 重复时间right anterior oblique view 右前斜位；right ventricular outflow tractview 右心室流出道体位sagittal view 矢状位；short-axis 短轴位T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像；T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像tagging 标记；time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法；transverserelaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间transverse view 横轴位；turbulent flow 湍流；water image 水成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像；radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间；spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列；echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）；T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像；magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应；Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法；Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA ；下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography ；胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography ；头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography ；盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRAfMRI, functional Magnetic ResonanceImaging, 磁共振功能成像或功能性磁共振成像BOLD, Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent, 血氧合水平依赖DTI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, 弥散张量成像MRS, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 磁共振波谱成像PWI, Perfusion Weighted Imaging, 灌注成像DWI, Diffusion Weighted Imaging, 磁共振弥散成像EEG, electroencephalogram , 脑电图ERP, event-related potentials, 事件相关电位CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照Aabscess of kidney 肾脓肿;acoustic 听神经瘤;acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟 ;analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 ;angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤;anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉 ;arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 ;artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 ;atelectasis 肺不张 ;attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 ;axial scan 轴位扫描BB basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 ;Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影；biopsy gun 活检枪 ;biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 ;bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿 ;brain hemorrhage 脑出血 ;brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张;bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌Ccalcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 ;calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 ;carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 ;carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌；carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 ;cavity 空洞。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
学校各场景的常用英文词语
1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科3、作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4、考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5、图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字。
英语试验报告词汇
试验报告词汇一．混凝土试块报告上的英语词汇1. laboratory：实验室2. aggregate type：集料类型3. mix proportion：配合比4. compressive strength：抗压强度5. not mentioned：未提供，未提及6. specimen /'spesɪmɪn/ 试件，样品7. designation /dezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n/ 名称8. frog mark 吊牌，标识9. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ 最大的；maximum load：最大荷载10. crushing /'krʌʃɪŋ/决定性的；crushing strength：压碎强度11. average /'æv(ə)rɪdʒ/ 平均的12. mode of failure: 破坏形式，崩塌形式13. combined: 联合，组合14. sealed condition: 封闭的状态，另：unsealed condition 未封闭状态15. countersign /'kaʊntəsaɪn/ 连署，会签；countersigned by: 会签（后接签名）16. perform /pə'fɔːm/ 执行，完成；test performed by: 试验员（后接签名）17. Dr. 博士，另：M.S = Master of Science，理科硕士；又另：lecture: 讲师18. responsibility：责任19. representative：代表性的20. character：特性，性质21. recommend：推荐22. secure：可靠的23. container：包装箱，集装箱；另：contain：包含24. packet：包裹25. signature：签名26. component：构件，成分27. authority：权威，专家；另：authorized：经认可的，公认的28. avoid：避免29. fraudulent：欺骗的，不诚实的30. fabrication：制作31. duly：充分地32. contractor：承包商33. supplier：供货商，提供者34. bureau：科，室35. research：调查，研究36. consultation：咨询二．砂浆、水泥报告上的英语词汇：1. specimen: 试件，样品2. ratio: 比率，比3. specification: 规范，细则4. figure: 数字，图形5. curing: 养护6. blended /'blendid/ 混合的；blend: v.混合，配料7. hydraulic/haɪ'drɔːlɪk/ 液压传动装置8. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ 最大的，极大的9. consistency /kən'sɪst(ə)nsɪ/ 稠度；water for normal consistency: 标准稠度用水量10. initial /iˈniʃəl/ 最初的；initial setting time: 初凝时间；final setting time: 终凝时间11. fineness /'faɪnnɪs/ 细度，纯度12. density /'densɪtɪ/ n.密度，浓度，稠度13. standard requirements 标准要求的14. specific /spə'sɪfɪk/ 比率的,专门的,特殊的15. gravity /'grævɪtɪ/ 万有引力,地心吸力,重力；specific gravity 比重16. shingle /'ʃɪŋg(ə)l/ 鹅卵石17. unacceptable /ʌnək'septəb(ə)l/ 不能接受的，不合意的三. 击实报告及回填土压实度检测报告上的词汇：18. executive /ɪg'zekjʊtɪv/ 行政的，执行的19. scheme /skiːm/方案，计划20. compaction /kəm'pækʃən/ 压实21. memo /'meməʊ/ 备忘录22. Ref. reference /'ref(ə)r(ə)ns/ 的缩写，指商业书信等的编号23. client /'klaɪənt/ 委托人24. sample 样品，sample by 采样25. quantity /'kwɒntɪtɪ/ 数量26. soil parameter27. parameter /pə'ræmɪtə/ 参数，参量28. sieve /sɪv/ 筛，筛分29. description /dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n/ 描述30. specimen /'spesɪmɪn/ 试样31. modified /'mɔdifaid/ 变更的，改进的32. proctor /'prɒktə/ 代理人；modified proctor 改良式普罗克达（试验）modified proctor test 重型击实试验33. AASHTO 美国公路与运输协会标准34. mould /məʊld/ 模型，模具；dia：diameter 的缩写35. represent /reprɪ'zent/ 作为…的代表，代表；quantity represented：代表数量；36. rammer /'ræmə/ 夯锤37. determination /dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n.测定38. assume /ə'sjuːm/ vt. 假定；assumed 假定的39. moisture /'mɒɪstʃə/ n. 湿度40. content /kən'tent/ n. 含量；moisture content : 含水率41. volume /'vɒljuːm/ n. 体积，容积42. attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. 附着attached ：附着的43. graph /grɑːf/ n. 曲线图44. optimum /'ɒptɪməm/ adj. 最佳的OMC = optimum moisture content 最佳含水率45. maximum /'mæksɪməm/ adj. 最大的MDD = maximum dry density 最大干密度46. cone /kəʊn/ n.圆椎；sand cone method 灌砂法47.四. 钢筋及焊接检测报告上的词汇：1. strength /streŋθ/ n. 强度2. tension /'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 拉力，张力；vt.使拉紧，使紧张3. deformed /dɪ'fɔːmd/ n.变形的；deform：使变形4. nominal /'nɒmɪn(ə)l/ 额定的；nominal Dia 公称直径5. unit /'juːnɪt/ n.（计量上的）单位，如：actual unit weight 实际的单位重量6. yield /jiːld/ vi. 屈服7. proof load 检验荷载8. ultimate /'ʌltɪmət/ 极限的，最终的9. elongation /iːlɒŋ'geɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 伸长率10. bend /bend/ vt. 使弯曲；n.弯曲；如：bending brake 弯曲机11. designation /dezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n.名称12. predict /prɪ'dɪkt/ vt. 预言，预知，预报；predicted：预先的13. factor /'fæktə/ n. 因素，系数14. conversion/kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n/ n.转化，换算convert vt. 转换，改造15. lap /læp/ n. 搭接，重叠16. length /leŋθ/ n.长度，距离几乎每种报告后附有的备注：Sample as supplied to us have been tested in our laboratory. BRTC does not any responsibility as to the representative character of the samples required to be tested. It is recommended that samples are sent in a secure and sealed /cover/packet/container under signature of the component authority. In order to avoid fraudulent fabrication of test result, it is recommended that all test reports are collected by duly authorized person, and not by the Contractor/Supplier.送来的样品已在我试验室完成检测。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1。
1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助.欢迎大家补充指正.一．容器与耗材（vessel ＆consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one—mark）pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide—mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut，Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury—filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极，正极anode阴极，负极cathode二．实验操作(manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活）luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator，copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala，A)缬氨酸valine （Val，V)亮氨酸leucine （Leu，L)异亮氨酸isoleucine （Ile，I）脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan （Trp，W）蛋氨酸methionine （Met，M）甘氨酸glycine （Gly，G）丝氨酸serine （Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T）半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C）酪氨酸tyrosine （Tyr，Y)天冬氨酸asparagines （Asn, N）谷氨酰胺glutamine （Gln, Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp，D）谷氨酸glutamic acid （Glu，E）2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy—3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语—化学生物类1. 2。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写医院常用缩写是指在医疗行业中常用的缩写词汇，用于简化医学术语和医疗机构的命名。
这些缩写词汇广泛应用于医院的各个部门和科室，包括医疗记录、病历、医嘱、检验报告等。
下面是一些常见的医院常用缩写及其解释：1. ICU：重症监护室（Intensive Care Unit），专门用于治疗危重病人的特殊病房。
2. ER：急诊室（Emergency Room），用于处理急救和紧急情况的医疗部门。
3. OR：手术室（Operating Room），用于进行各种手术的特殊区域。
4. OPD：门诊部（Outpatient Department），提供非住院患者的医疗服务。
5. CCU：冠心病监护室（Coronary Care Unit），专门用于治疗心脏病患者的特殊病房。
6. NICU：新生儿重症监护室（Neonatal Intensive Care Unit），专门用于治疗新生儿的特殊病房。
7. CT：计算机断层扫描（Computed Tomography），一种医学影像技术，用于生成人体内部的横断面图像。
8. MRI：磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging），一种医学影像技术，通过磁场和无线电波生成人体内部的详细图像。
9. ECG：心电图（Electrocardiogram），用于检测心脏电活动的图形记录。
10. CBC：完全血细胞计数（Complete Blood Count），用于评估血液中各种细胞的数量和特征。
11. BP：血压（Blood Pressure），用于测量血液对血管壁的压力。
12. HR：心率（Heart Rate），每分钟心脏跳动的次数。
13. RR：呼吸率（Respiratory Rate），每分钟呼吸的次数。
14. O2：氧气（Oxygen），用于治疗缺氧等呼吸系统问题。
15. NPO：禁食（Nil Per Os），指患者需要暂时停止进食和饮水。
以上是一些医院常用缩写及其解释，这些缩写词汇在医疗行业中被广泛使用，有助于提高医疗工作效率和准确性。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
化验室词汇
六.化验室(Laboratory)1.一般词汇(general vocabulary)水磨石【意】terrazzo湿度humidity通风ventilate防尘的dust-proof更衣室Cloak room抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度bending strength抗拉强度tensile strength疲劳强度fatigue strength中和neutralization稀释dilute溶液solution熔化melt溶化（溶解）dissolve融化（解冻）thaw置换displacement,replacement空白试验blank test硅胶silica-gel普通干燥器吸湿用for hygroscopic purpose in common desiccator2.物理试验(physical test)岩相分析petrographical analysis成型室shaping room养护室curing room磨片室plate grinding room圆盘粉碎机disk(disc) pulverizer压力试验机pressure tester电动抗折试验机motorized bending tester颚式破碎机jaw crusher试验小磨test mill齿轮减速机geared reducer水泥胶砂搅拌机cement mortar mixer搅拌叶mixing vane搅拌锅mixing bowl搅拌stir(stirred,stirring)振动台vibrating table振动频率vibrating frequency振动幅度vibrating amplitude水泥净浆搅拌机cement paste mixer沸煮箱boiling box名义容积nominal volume温升时间temperature rising time电热恒温干燥箱constant etmperature electric desiccator红外线快速干燥箱infrared rapid desiccator双层振动筛double layer vibrating screen光电分析天平photoelectric analytical balance最大称量maximum range分度值（或天平的感量）graduation全部（部分）机械加码all(partial) mechanical loaded阻尼分析天平damping analytical balance茂福式高温电阻炉Muffle H.T electric furnace高温箱式电阻炉H.T box electric furnace电热砂浴器electric heating sand bath坩埚型电阻炉crucible electric furnace电热恒温水浴器constant temperature electric water bath电蒸馏水器electric distiller偏光显微镜micropolariscope放大倍数enlarging times金相显微镜metallurgical microscope磨片机plate grinder（阿贝）折射仪refractometer浸油immersion oil水泥绸度及凝结时间测定仪tester of mortar consistency and setting time 标准绸度及凝结时间测定仪圆模circular mo(u)ld for tester of mortar consistencyand setting time（雷氏）夹测定仪clamp tester水泥强度试样软练试模mo(u)ld of specimen for cement strength水泥细度标准粉standard powder for testing cement fineness andspecific surface area恒温水槽constant temperature water trough比重specific gravity勃氏水泥透气比表面积仪Blaine cement specific surface area tester标准筛振动器standard sieve vibrator标准筛振动器布cloth for standard sieve vibrator熟料升重筛clinker liter weight sieve湿气养护箱（木制）wet curing box(wooden)秒表stopwatch标准砂standard sand托盘扭力天平torque table balance矿山天平quarry balance抗压夹具compressive clamp热敏电阻thermal resistor多点测温仪multi-point thermometer台称table weigher三角刮平刀trigonal smoothing bladespecimen 样本，标本，样品，抽样搅拌铲mixing shovel漏斗funnel自动记录颗粒测定仪automatical recording partical tester玻璃片（托试块）glass plate(for holding specimen)白搪瓷盘white enamel disc玻璃量筒galss graduation球形钵global bowl采样铲shovel for sampling干湿球温度计dry and wet bulb thermometer毛发式湿度计hair hygrometer漂浮温度计floating thermometer表面温度计surface thermometer普通温度计common thermometer水银温度计mercury thermometer大气压力计barometer水银气压计mercury barometer比重计densitometer黏度计viscosimeter风速计anemometer湿式流量计wet flowmeter室内寒暑表indoor thermometer标准石英砂standard quartz powder大张滤纸large filter paper游标卡尺vernier caliper铁筒iron bucket取样筒sampling bucket（大肚）移液管pipet(te)（吸液管，球管）出磨水泥留样盒（附格子）mill product retaining box(with segments) 砝码weight(used on a balance)包装水泥留样插bagged cement sampling spike试样小勺sample ladle水泥胶砂流动度测定仪cement mortar flowability tester二分器divider红外线加热灯泡infrared heating bulb长型电炉long electric furnace复式加热器combined electric heater磁力加热搅拌器magnetic heating agitator(stirrer)酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner玛瑙研钵agate mortar铁乳钵iron mortar瓷乳钵ceramic mortar铂蒸发皿platinum evaporator铂坩埚（连盖）platinum crucible(with cover)铂丝棒platinum wire stick坩埚钳（嘴端镶铂）crucible tong(tip with platinum)长柄坩埚钳long handle crucible tong银坩埚silver crucible镍蒸发皿nickle evaporator瓷蒸发皿ceramic evaporator电热自动控制器electric heating automatic controller开（闭）闪点试验器open(closed) flash tester氧弹式热量计oxygen-bomb type calorimeter偏携式热电偶高温计portable thermocouple pyrometer铂-铂铑合金platinum-platinum rhodium杆长bar length光学高温计optic pyrometer轴流螺叶axial flow screw vane倾斜水柱微压计micro-perssure gauge(inclined water column)U型水柱压力计pressure gauge(U type water column)烟尘测试仪smoke tester过热蒸汽superheated steam旋片式真空泵rotary vane vacuum pump金属抛光机metallurgical polisher压平机nipper(也指镊子、手铐)光片加热压型器light plate heating and press shaper光片成型圆模铸铁模round cast iron mould for light plate shaping 移动尺shift scale电子定时控制印箱electronic timer controlled photo box印相放大机photo enlarger单面上光机single side lusterer金刚砂emery sand氧化铝粉aluminium oxide powder麂皮deer skin擦镜纸lens paper求积仪planimeter显影粉developing agent;developer定影粉fixing agent干燥器desiccator切刀knife中性树胶neutral gum盖玻片cover glass plate暗室灯darkroom lamp定时钟timer clock电吹风electric blower3.化学试验(chemical test)油热含量分析oil calorific analysis配液室ingredient room奥氏气体分析仪Orsat gas analyzer酸度计acidimeter离子交换纯水器ion exchanging water purifier通用离子计universal ion meter纯度计purity meter烧杯beaker格氏硬度G hardness依氏硬度Y hardness烧瓶（硬质平底）flask(hard flat bottom)洗瓶（磨砂塞）washing bottle(with dim galss plug)试剂瓶（小口磨砂塞）reagent bottle(small mouth dim glass plug)蒸馏水瓶（下具活塞）distilled water bottle(with piston on its bottom) 标本瓶specimen bottle称量瓶weighing bottle容量瓶volumetric flask滴瓶dropping bottle过滤瓶（具支管）filtering bottle(with branch)量筒（杯）graduate漏斗长管funnel long tube表玻璃watch glass(?)滴定管（莫氏，背具蓝线）burette(Mohr,with blue line at back)微量滴定管micro burette微米micronU型单球形干燥管U type single ball drying tube气体发生器gas generator平底烧锅flat bottom oven酒精灯alcohol burner吸气管air intake pipe冷凝管（直筒、球形、蛇形）condensing pipe(shaft,spherical,snake)玻璃棒glass bar试管（刷，架,夹）test tube(brush,rack,clip)日光灯照明滴定装置titration device with daylight lamp橡皮管（球）rubber tube(ball)CO carbon monoxideCO2carbon dioxide铁制三角架iron tripod软木塞cork plug橡皮塞rubber plug木塞穿孔器（钻床式）drill press for cork(drilling machine type)手钳tong电炉丝wire for furnace铁丝网（带石棉）iron wire net(with asbestos)泥三角clay triangle胶泥clay,daub三角锉triangle file(filing:矬屑)药匙（骨制）spoon(made of bone)玻璃丝glass fibre台称table weigher剪刀scissors台式电子计算机desk computer保险柜（箱）safe矩形电热板rectangular electric heating board小型旋风收尘器small cyclone dust collector气体钢瓶steel gas tank偏携式测温毫伏计portable mV meter for temperature measurement 半导体表面温度计semiconductor thermometer吸附式attached type微型玻璃转子流量计flowmeter with micro glass rotor补偿式微压计compensating pressure gauge分光光度计spectrometer（火焰）光度计(flame) photometer定硫仪sulphur tester4.化学药品(chemical drug)保证纯guarantee pure分析纯analysis pure化学纯chemical pure工业纯industrial pure比重specific gravity指示剂indicator络合剂complexing agent盐酸(HCl) hydrochloric acid氢氟酸(HF) hydrofluoric acid硝酸(HNO3) nitric acid硫酸(H2SO4) sulphuric acid磷酸(H3PO4) phosphoric acid草酸[(COOH)2·2H2O] oxalic acid醋酸(CH3COOH) acetic acid苯甲酸(C6H5COOH) benzoic acid焦性没食子酸[C6H3(OH)3] ?酒石酸钾钠[KOOC(CHOH)2·COONa] ?乙二酸二乙醚二胺四乙酸(EGTA)[CH2O(CH2)2N(CH2COOH)2]2?乙二胺四乙酸二钠{[CH2NH(CH2COO)2]2Na·2H2O} disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid苛性钾(KOH) caustic potash苛性钠(NaOH) caustic soda(亦称火碱)氢氧化铵(NH4OH) ammonium hydroxide氯化铵(NH4Cl) ammonium chloride氯化钠(NaCl) sodium chloride氯化钡(BaCl·2H2O) barium chloride碘化钾(KI) potassium iodide硝酸铵(NH4NO3) ammonium nitrate硝酸银(AgNO3) silver nitrate硝酸锶[Sr(NO3)2] strontium nitrate碳酸钠（无水）(Na2CO3) sodium carbonate(dehydrated)碳酸钾(K2CO3) potassium carbonate碳酸铵[(NH4)2CO3] ammonium carbonate碳酸钙(CaCO3) calcium carbonate氧化钙(CaO) calcium oxide硫酸铜(CuSO4·5H2O) copper sulphate硫代硫酸钠(Na2S2O3·5H2O) sodium triosulphate焦硫酸钾(K2S2O7) potassium pyrosulphate钼酸铵[(NH4)6Mo7O14·4H2O] ammonium molybdate高锰酸钾(KMnO4) potassium permanganate草酸钾(Na2C2O4) sodium oxalate草酸铵[(NH4)2C2O4·H2O] ammonium oxalate醋酸钠(CH3COONa·3H2O) sodium acetate水杨酸钠[C6H4(OH)COOH·SO3·Na] sodium salicylate氯化钾(KCl) potassium chloride氟化钾(KF·2H2O) potassium fluoride重铬酸钾(K2Cr2O7) potassium dichromate三氧化二铝(Al2O3) alumnium oxide三乙醇胺[(TEA)N(CH2OH)3] triethanolamine甘油(CHOHCHOHCHOH) glycerol对硝基苯酚[(NO2)2C6H3OH] paronitro phynol磷酸氢二铵[(NH4)2HPO4] diammonium hydrogen phosphate四苯硼酸钠{Na[B(C6H5)4]} sodium tetraphenylboratePAN指示剂[1-(2-吡啶偶氮）-2-萘酚] PAN indicator[1-(2-phridine-azo)-2-naphthol] PAR指示剂[4-(2-吡啶偶氮）-间苯二酸] PAR indicator[4-(2-phridine-azo)meta phenylenediacid]甲基红methyl red甲基橙methyl orange酚酞phenol phthalein淀粉amylum石磊试纸lacmus paper普通酒精common alcohol无水酒精dehydrated alcohol石蜡paraffin凡士林vaselinePH万能试纸PH universal test paper丙酮propanone阳离子树脂cation exchanging resin阴离子树脂anion exchanging resin邻苯二甲氢钾potassium hydrogen phalate溴酚蓝bromophenol blue二苯偶氮碳酰肼diphenyl carbonzone钙黄绿素、甲基百里香酚蓝、酚酞混合指示剂mixed indicator(calcein,methymol blue andphenolphthalein)酸性铬蓝K和萘酚绿B混合指示剂mixed indicator(acid chrome blue K and naphtholgreen B)苦杏仁酸amygdalic acid溴甲酚绿bromcresol green。
公共服务场所中英双语词汇 1
编辑室 Editorial Room/Editorial Office
出版品室 Publication Room
汽车出入口 Vehicles Exit
入口车道 Parking Entrance
限高 M Maximum Clearance __M
限速 Speed Limit ___kph
Study Room for Graduates
教师休息室 Faculty Lounge
兼任教师休息室 Adjunct Faculty Lounge
自习室 Study Room
团体室 Group-Work Room
准备室 Preparation Room
展示室 Exhibition Room
第二会议室 Conference Room II
1111会议室 Conference Room 1111
会议准备室 Staff Room
助教室 Teaching Assistant Office
助理办公室 (Research) Assistant Office
研究生研究室 Graduate Student Study Room
计算机教室 Computer Laboratory
Computer Classroom
计算机(工作)室 Computer Room
教室 Classroom
普通教室 General Classroom
第一教室 Classroom I
第二教室 Classroom II
阶梯教室 Lecture Hall
贵重仪器室 Precision Instrument Room
实验室常用英语单词
1, app aratu s [ˌæpəˌr eɪtəs]n.装置，设备；仪器；器官2,catal yst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]n. [物化] 催化剂；刺激因素3, f lask [flɑːsk]n. [分化] 烧瓶；长颈瓶，细颈瓶；酒瓶，携带瓶4, m easur ing c up n. [计量] 量杯5, b eaker ['b iːkə]n. 烧杯；大口杯6, m easur ing f laskn.[分化]量瓶7, coni cal f lask锥形烧瓶；锥形瓶8, s toppe r ['stɒpə]n.塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物vt.用塞子塞住9,plast ic wa sh bo ttlepla sticwashbottl e: 洗瓶 | 塑料洗瓶10, con dense r [kən'de nsə]n. 冷凝器；[电]电容器；[光] 聚光器11, rea gentbottl e[试剂] 试剂瓶；玻璃瓶12, glas s rod[玻璃] 玻璃棒13, dist illin g fla sk 蒸溜瓶14, wa tch g lass表面玻璃；表面皿15,weigh ing b ottlen. [分化]称量瓶16, b alanc e ['bæl(ə)ns]n. 平衡；余额；匀称v t. 使平衡；结算；使相称vi.保持平衡；相称；抵销n. (Bal ance)人名；(西)巴兰塞17, a nalyt icalbalan ce （灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的）[分化] 分析天平18, plat formbalan ce [计量]台秤19, sti rring devi ce 搅拌装置20, r ubber suct ion b ulb 洗耳球21, d istil lingappar atus蒸馏装置；蒸馏器22,lab s poonlab spoo n: 药匙23,sciss or ['sɪzə]vt.用剪刀剪；删去n. 剪刀24, stop per b orersto pperborer: 打孔器25,vacuu m pum p真空泵26, cen trifu ge ['sent rɪfjuːdʒ]vt. 用离心机分离；使…受离心作用n.离心机；[机][化工] 离心分离机27, res pirat or ['respɪreɪtə]n.口罩；[医] 呼吸器；防毒面具28, gasm ask gasm ask:防毒面具29, m agnet ic st irrer[分化] 磁搅拌器；[分化] 电磁搅拌器30, ov en ['ʌv(ə)n]n. 炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱n. (Ov en)人名；(荷)奥芬31, furn ace ['fɜːnɪs]n. 火炉，熔炉32, pr oduct ['p rɒdʌk t]n.产品；结果；[数]乘积；作品33, endo therm ic re actio n[化学] 吸热反应34, ex other mic r eacti on [化学]放热反应35, t o dis tilltodisti ll: 蒸馏36, dist illat ion [,dɪs tɪ'leɪʃn]n. 精馏，蒸馏，净化；蒸馏法；精华，蒸馏物37, tohydro genat e氢化38, solu tion [sə'luːʃ(ə)n]n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答39, cata lysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用；刺激作用40, FT-IR Sp ectro meterFT-IR S pectr omete r: 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪|红外光谱仪 | 傅立叶红外光谱仪41, cyc lohex ane [,saɪklə(ʊ)'hek seɪn]n. [有化] 环己烷C ycloh exane: 环己烷 | 环己胺 | 六氢化苯42, va cuum-disti lling adap ter vacu um-di still ing a dapte r: 引接管43, cent rifug e tub e[分化] 离心管44, rub ber t ubing[橡胶] 橡胶管橡皮管45, fil ter f lask[分化] 过滤瓶46,rotor ['rəʊtə]n. [电][机][动力]转子；水平旋翼；旋转体47, shif tingspann er 活动扳手48, h ydrog enate [haɪ'drɒdʒəneɪt; 'haɪdrədʒən eɪt]vt. 使……与氢化合。
报告室常用英语词汇
报告室常用英语词汇第一篇：报告室常用英语词汇飞服中心报告室常用英语词汇廊桥 air bridge/loading bridge/jetway 停机位 parking stand 登机口 passenger gate 停机区 bay 机库 hangar 防吹栅 blast fence 代办representative 气象室meteorological(met)office 报告室reporting office 签派室 dispatching office 通告室 NOTAM office 地服 ground service personnel 油料 fuel depot 配载 stowage/load planner（最大、实际、剩余）业载（maximum/actual/residual）payload（客舱、放行）机务 cabin engineer/release maintenance 安检security cheek 海关customs 检疫quarantine 消防队fire department 急救中心emergency/first-aid center 救护车ambulance 公安police station 现场指挥中心ramp control center/apron operation center 过站旅客transit passenger 机组flight crew 乘务 cabin crew 管制员 controller 信号员（引导机务）marshaller 签派员 dispatcher 出港航班 outbound flight 进港航班inbound flight 国际航班international flight 国内航班domestic flight 客运飞行passenger flight 货运飞行cargo flight 正班scheduled flight 非定期 non-scheduled flight 加班飞行 extra flight 包机飞行 charter flight 公务飞行 business flight 急救飞行 first aid flight 专机飞行 state flight 调机飞行 ferry flight 通用飞行 general flight 试验飞行 trial flight 军用飞行 military flight 校验飞行 check flight 拖车tug 摆渡车shuttle bus 引导车follow-me car 客梯车passenger stairs 行李车 dolly 电源车 ground power unit 气源车 air starting unit 空调车air conditioning unit 油车fuel tanker 水车water service truck 清洁车 sanitary truck 配餐车 catering truck 消防车fire engine/truck 救护车ambulance 发动机engine 电瓶battery 起落架landing gear 前轮nose gear 机身fuselage 机翼wing 驾驶舱 cockpit/flight deck 客舱 cabin 头等舱 first-class 公务舱business-class 经济舱economy-class 货舱cargo hold 升降舵elevator 方向舵rudder 副翼aileron 缝翼slat 襟翼flat 入口entrance 出口exit 逃生滑梯escaping slide 舱单loadsheet 轮椅wheel chair 故障 failure 漏油 oil leak 施工 work in progress 劫机hijack 非法干扰unlawful interference 乘机手续check-in 登机boarding 延误 delay 取消 cancel 备降 alternate 返航 return 推出pushback 起飞departure 到达arrival 绕飞circumnavigate 巡航cruise 爬升 climb 下降 descent 直飞 direct 改航 divert 目视 visual 仪表instrument 联系contact 监听monitor 证实confirm 请求request 预计estimate 许可delivery 冰雹hail 龙卷tornado 云高cloud height 积雨云build-up 雨rain 毛毛雨drizzle 雪snow 霰graupel 露dew 霜frost 雾fog 霾haze 浮尘dust 吹雪blowing snow 雷暴 thunderstorm 闪电 lightning 风切变 wind shear 晴空湍流 clear air turbulence 台风 typhoon 风速 wind speed 风向 wind direction 能见度visibility 放行单release message 飘降备降场driftdown alternate 总油 total fuel 起油 takeoff fuel 空中耗油 burn off 注册号 registration number 机载设备 aircraft equipment第二篇：医学影像学报告常用英语词汇一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth)on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobulated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouetteout(sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-echo，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo；信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density 等密度isodense 均匀密度homogeneous density 不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density 信号等信号 isointensity 混合信号 heterogeneous intensity 信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity 信号强度增高increased signal intensity 流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强enhancement 静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描enhancement scan 延迟扫描 delayed scan 动态扫描 dynamic scan 电影扫描 cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast 增强后post-enhancement post-contrast 动脉期arterial phase 微血管期capillary phase 静脉期 venous phase 延迟期 delayed phase 均匀增强homogeneous enhancement 不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强 circular enhancement 结节状增强 nodular enhancement 片状增强 patchy enhancement 脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement 边缘增强 rim enhancement 平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶orbit 鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal bone 乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb 拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand 后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's 腕wrist 舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow 小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋hip 侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine 第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest 侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen 腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast 钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；第三篇：十七大报告英语词汇十七大报告英语词汇(Vocabulary of the report to the 17th National Congress of the CPC)高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜to hold high the “great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics”建设中国特色社会主义to build socialism with Chinese characteristics改革开放 reform and opening-up全面建设小康社会to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 和谐社会 harmonious society解放思想、实事求是emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts勇于变革、勇于创新to make bold changes and innovations永不僵化、永不停滞to stay away from rigidity or stagnation不为任何风险所惧to fear no risks不被任何干扰所惑never be confused by any interference科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development正确处理改革发展和稳定的关系to balance reform, development and stability高度集中的计划经济highly centralized planned economy充满活力的社会主义市场经济robust socialist market economy封闭或半封闭的国家closed or semi-closed state改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1•当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一.容器与耗材（小瓶量杯烧杯量筒坩埚坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask锥形瓶coni cal flask 塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reage nt bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管（one-mark） pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culturedish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipettetips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbagebin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 乍吕箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suctionbulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestlevessel & consumable materia）小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner 搅拌装置stirri ng device石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clock U 形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat han ger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe 注射器活塞plu nger 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps/ tweezers 蜂鸣器buzzer 架子shelf 剪刀scissor 打孑L器stopper borer 移液吸管serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometerpH 试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper二.实验操作丢弃discard 转移容器deca nt 吸出aspirate 吹吸blowing and suction 离心收集pellet 重悬resuspend 絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘bake 灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize 分装aliquot 培养foster 通风ventilate 冷却chill down 稀释dilute 洗脱elute 孵育incubate 超声破碎ultras oni cati on 淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate 沉淀物Sediment 上清Supernatant 小滴droplet 一批batch 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate 探针probe透明胶带sellotape 筛子sieve 网眼mesh格子grid 擦镜纸wiper for lens 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂whitegown 真空泵vacuum pump 水浴锅waterbath kettle 口罩respirator 电极electrode阳极，正极an ode 阴极，负极cathode(manipulation): 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 旋转swirl/ spin 中禾口neutralize 校准calibrate 平衡equilibratevialmeasuri ng cup beaker measuri ng flask/measuri ng cyli nderer crucible结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous 漂洗rinse 脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解dissolve 燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis 过滤filtrate 浓缩condense 催化剂catalyst 研磨grind 破碎crush 催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution 涡旋震荡Vortex 电泳Electrophoresis 扌由滤suction filtration 电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest 切碎chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurrypH 计pH meter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)lumi no meter 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system 电子天平Electronic balanee 转接器Adapter 离心机centrifuge 盖子lid/ cap 圭寸口设备Sealing equipment 复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench 通风橱fume cupboard 药柜Cupboard 高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵Vacuum pump 天平balance/scale四.化学试剂( 1、氨基酸丙氨酸ala nine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V) 亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine (lle,l) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 丝氨酸serine (Ser, S) 苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cystei ne (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine (His, H)分析天平an alytical bala nee 台秤platform balanee 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine CO2 培养箱CO2 Incubators 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 恒流泵constant flow pump 解剖镜an atomical le ns PCR仪Thermocycler 倒置显微镜In verted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker 培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultras on ic Cell Disruptor 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器calculator/numeratorreagent)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidi ne尿嘧啶核苷uridine 脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid 氯化钙Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇mercaptoetha nol 咪唑Imidazole 盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol 乙酸钠Sodium acetate三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditioner氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂deterge nt十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glyceri n内毒素en dotox in两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kan amyci n 胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin实验室常用英语-化学生物类糖类saccharide 蔗糖Sucrose 醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol 醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform 甲醇methanol 遗传霉素gen etic in 糖原glycogen 血清serum 高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brillia nt blue 液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol 阴离子anion 碱性alkalinity1. 2.来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血球计数板 hemocytometerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication 淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline 洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract 琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语
铁架台
万能夹
蝴蝶夹
双顶丝
止水夹
圆形漏斗架
移液管架
试管架
沸石
橡胶管
药匙
镊子
坩埚钳
剪刀
打孔器
石棉网
电炉丝
脱脂棉
试纸
滤纸
称量纸
擦镜纸
秒表
量杯
白滴定管（酸）
棕色滴定管（酸）
白滴定管（碱）
棕色滴定管（碱）
比重瓶
水银温度计
计
折光仪
真空泵
冷、热浴
离心机
口罩
防毒面具、
磁力搅拌器
电动搅拌器
烘箱
闪点仪
马弗炉
电炉
微波炉电热套
本生灯
化学反应产物
设备
值指示剂,氢离子(浓度地)负指数指示剂
卵形瓶
石蕊
石蕊试纸
滴定管
曲颈甑
蒸馏釜
烤钵
化学反应：
分解
分馏
吸热反应
放热反应
沉淀
沉淀
,蒸馏
蒸馏
煅烧
氧化
碱化
,脱氧,氧化
中和
氢化
水合,水化
脱水
发酵
溶解
燃烧
,熔解
碱性
,同分异物现象
水解
电解
电极
阳极,正极
阴极,负极
催化剂
催化作用
,氧化
还原剂
分解
合成
紫外观察灯
尿液分析仪
紫外可见光分光光度计
粘度计
伏安仪
水质分析仪
射线荧光光谱仪
射线衍射仪
分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇
口罩
试验管
耐酸橡胶手套
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
飞服中心报告室常用英语词汇
廊桥 air bridge/loading bridge/jetway
停机位 parking stand
登机口 passenger gate
停机区 bay
机库 hangar
防吹栅 blast fence
代办 representative
气象室 meteorological(met) office
报告室 reporting office
签派室 dispatching office
通告室 NOTAM office
地服 ground service personnel
油料 fuel depot
配载 stowage/load planner
（最大、实际、剩余）业载（maximum/actual/residual）payload （客舱、放行）机务 cabin engineer/release maintenance
安检 security cheek
海关customs
检疫 quarantine
消防队 fire department
急救中心 emergency/first-aid center
救护车 ambulance
公安 police station
现场指挥中心 ramp control center/apron operation center 过站旅客 transit passenger
机组 flight crew
乘务 cabin crew
管制员 controller
信号员（引导机务）marshaller
签派员 dispatcher
出港航班 outbound flight
进港航班 inbound flight
国际航班 international flight
国内航班 domestic flight
客运飞行 passenger flight
货运飞行 cargo flight
正班 scheduled flight
非定期 non-scheduled flight
加班飞行 extra flight
包机飞行 charter flight
公务飞行 business flight
急救飞行 first aid flight
专机飞行 state flight
调机飞行 ferry flight
通用飞行 general flight
试验飞行 trial flight
军用飞行 military flight
校验飞行 check flight
拖车 tug
摆渡车 shuttle bus
引导车 follow-me car
客梯车 passenger stairs
行李车 dolly
电源车 ground power unit
气源车 air starting unit
空调车 air conditioning unit 油车 fuel tanker
水车 water service truck
清洁车 sanitary truck
配餐车 catering truck
消防车 fire engine/truck
救护车 ambulance
发动机 engine
电瓶 battery
起落架 landing gear
前轮 nose gear
机身 fuselage
机翼 wing
驾驶舱 cockpit/flight deck 客舱 cabin
头等舱 first-class
公务舱 business-class
经济舱 economy-class
货舱 cargo hold
升降舵 elevator
方向舵 rudder
副翼 aileron
缝翼 slat
襟翼 flat
入口 entrance
出口 exit
逃生滑梯 escaping slide
舱单 loadsheet
轮椅 wheel chair
故障 failure
漏油 oil leak
施工 work in progress
劫机 hijack
非法干扰 unlawful interference 乘机手续 check-in
登机 boarding
延误 delay
取消 cancel
备降 alternate
返航 return
推出 pushback
起飞 departure
到达 arrival
绕飞 circumnavigate
巡航 cruise
爬升 climb
下降 descent
直飞 direct
改航 divert
目视 visual
仪表 instrument
联系 contact
监听 monitor
证实 confirm
请求 request
预计 estimate
许可 delivery
冰雹 hail
龙卷tornado
云高cloud height
积雨云 build-up
雨 rain
毛毛雨 drizzle
雪 snow
霰 graupel
露 dew
霜 frost
雾 fog
霾 haze
浮尘 dust
吹雪 blowing snow
雷暴 thunderstorm
闪电 lightning
风切变 wind shear
晴空湍流 clear air turbulence 台风 typhoon
风速 wind speed
风向 wind direction
能见度 visibility
放行单 release message
飘降备降场 driftdown alternate 总油 total fuel
起油 takeoff fuel
空中耗油 burn off
注册号 registration number
机载设备 aircraft equipment。