完型词汇辨析
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1) . . .前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”;而的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2) v. v.原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与或连用。
例: .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3) . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;与相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例:I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
(4) a. a. a.的意思是“精确的,准确的”;的意思是“正确的,没有错误的”;的意思是“确切的,正好的”。
例:I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
(5) v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近,容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得,习得”;的意思是“要求”;的意思是“调查,询问,打听”。
例: a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢?(6) a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情,或人所共知的客观事实;指与真实情况“一模一样”,“名符其实”,“真心的”;指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况,见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”;指“真实存在的,不是假的或捏造的;指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的,可行的,有实际经验的”。
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例,进行详细的辨析,并举例说明,以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上,考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
(1)abroad adv. /aboard adv. /board n.&v.前两个词是副词,词形相近,容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
abroad意为“在国外”;而aboard的意思是“登(机),上(车船等)”,与动词go搭配来表示登机等;最后一个词board常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。
例:I have decided to study abroad next year.我已决定明年去国外读书。
It is time to go aboard.现在该登机了。
We are asked to board half an hour before departure time.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。
(2)absorb v. /concentrate v.absorb原义为“吸收”,引申词义为“吸引(注意力,精力等)”,常用于be absorbed in sth. 表示“被……吸引住,专注于”;concentrate的意思是“集中精神,全神贯注,聚精会神”,多与on或upon连用。
例:The picture absorbed my attention.我被这幅画迷住了。
He found his brother absorbed in the watching of the match.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
She tried to concentrate on her work in the university.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
(3)accomplish vt. /complete vt.&a. /achieve vt.accomplish的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,尤其指经过一定努力后完成;complete主要指“全部完成了,没有剩下”,另外complete也是形容词,意为“完整的,完全的”;achieve 与accomplish相近,指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
考研英语完型词汇——近义词辨析
考研英语完型词汇——近义词辨析1. adherence&adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence 用于比喻的意思。
例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion 是指物质上的。
2. adjacent&adjoining&contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3. admission&admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission 用于公共场合。
例如:The price of admission to the gallery is£5.admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted&adoptiveadopted “收养的,过继的”an adopted son(daughter) 养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的国家;adopted words 外来语。
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
5. averse&adverseadverse “不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。
adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction。
averse “嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6. advise&adviceadvise “劝告”(动词);advice “劝告”(名词)。
高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结
高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结动词类1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意;catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看;glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见see a film;watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容;talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流;say sth 诉说的内容;speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语;Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat 重复;explain解释;warn警告;remind提醒;discuss 讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention 提起;admit承认;deny 否绝;describe描述;announce 公布;introduce介绍;complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达;question审问5、“答”answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复6、“听”listen to听的动作;hear听的结果;pick up收听;overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写;write sth 写describe描写;drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8、“拿/放”take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放lay 铺/放置;pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓;grasp 握住;scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击11“扔”throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来;wave 招手;shake摇12“送”send寄送;deliver递送;give给;offer 主动给予;see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold 握14“踢/碰”kick踢;knock敲;tip 轻敲15“行”walk走;run跑;climb爬;jump跳;skip 单腿跳;slip溜;come/go enter进入;move搬迁;drive开车;ride 骑;fly 飞;crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下;take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声);laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑19“哭”cry / burst into tears /burst out cryingshed tears 留泪;weep呜咽地哭;sob抽泣;20“找/查”find找到;look for正在找过程;find out查明;discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找;Search sb 搜身;search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地;Check检查,核实;examine 考察发现问题/体检;test检测,检验;inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作;wear穿戴;have on试穿;be dressed in 穿的状态;make-up化装;get changed换衣服;be in red;身穿红衣服take off 脱;remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink;sip吮吸;have a meal 吃饭;have supper吃晚饭;toast 喝酒;taste treat sb to请某人吃;help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能;gain/possess24“失”lose 丢了;be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见;gone不见(物;)get lost 走丢;die off相继死去;die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有;own是自己的;conquer征服;occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left;the remaining thing;disappear;be missing /gone丢了,不见了27“增/减”rise / go up /drop ;人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn updisappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30“变化”develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colourchange /change intoreform31 认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33 努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of D islike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of名词类1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physi cian surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 、交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift /ride21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 、运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player C oach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1 be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out?4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion三、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发四、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.I will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.五、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难 We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.六、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
解析完形填空词汇辨析的英语知识点
解析完形填空词汇辨析的英语知识点在英语学习中,完形填空是一种常见且具有挑战性的题型。
其中,词汇辨析往往是令许多同学感到头疼的部分。
本文将深入探讨完形填空中词汇辨析的相关知识点,帮助大家更好地应对这类题目。
首先,我们来了解一下为什么词汇辨析在完形填空中如此重要。
完形填空旨在考察我们对英语词汇的准确理解和运用能力。
在一个给定的语境中,往往有多个看似相似的词汇可供选择,但只有一个是最符合上下文逻辑和语义的。
这就要求我们能够清晰地区分这些词汇的细微差别。
那么,如何进行有效的词汇辨析呢?一个关键的方法是从词汇的词性入手。
比如,名词要考虑其可数与不可数、单复数形式;动词要关注其时态、语态、及物与不及物;形容词和副词则要留意比较级和最高级的用法。
以名词为例,“advice”(建议,不可数)和“suggestion”(建议,可数)就是一对常见的易混淆名词。
在句子“He gave me some useful ______”中,如果后面没有“s”,就应该用“advice”;如果有“s”,则用“suggestions”。
动词方面,“lie”(躺,过去式 lay,过去分词 lain)和“lay”(放置,过去式 laid,过去分词 laid)经常让同学们感到困惑。
“He ______ onthe bed all day yesterday”这里表示“躺”,要用“lay”;而“He ______ the book on the table just now”表示“放置”,要用“laid”。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也有很多需要注意的地方。
比如“good”(好的),其比较级是“better”,最高级是“best”;而“many”(许多)和“much”(许多),比较级都是“more”,最高级都是“most”。
除了词性,词汇的语义和搭配也是辨析的重要方面。
有些词汇在语义上有细微的差别,例如“alone”(独自的,强调客观状态)和“lonely”(孤独的,强调主观感受)。
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
注意:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
advise 一般用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。
还有,should 可以省略afford 一般用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
注意:前面需要有be able to 或can等词。
after 一般用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
注意:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法:作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标;作动词表示反对。
注意:常与介词to搭配,后面接动名词。
object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法:be able to do注意:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
abroad 一般用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
注意:可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内,还有:在家里agree 一般用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
注意:agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
alive 一般用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
注意:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury alive.allow 一般用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do注意:可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.among 一般用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
完形填空中词义辨析高频词讲解
副词Up 向上set up ,make up ,turn up出现come up with提出Down 向下turn down 击倒调小声音over 上方超过turn over倒翻out 出现turn out结果是off 表示分离get off ,shut off 隔离,连词并列:and or not only…but also转折让步although but however nevertheless nonetheless though yet still in spite of despite not…but表原因because,since ,for,as ,now that表结果as a result,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,condequently表对照by contrast, in contrast ,by comprarision,in comparision,to the contrary, 表条件if unless so/as long as , so far as,on condition that ,provided that,表递进also further furthermore likewise moreover in addition,additionaly高频词辨析reject refuse decline deny ,be reluctant to doComparative competitive competentCombine A with B bound …together piece …together merge A with B /A and B toghtherBe connected/to with ,be linked to, be related to,have nothing to do with Initiative origin source precedent unprecedentedContent contend contest contextStand by 袖手旁观+sb 支持stand against stand for, stand over sb 监视Citizen ,civilian ,residen,register ed residenceTurn out/on/off/up/downResult in / fromApart from除了depart from 背离= deviate fromRetrieve evacuateConform to/with comply with 遵从符合相一致Perspect 前景perspective 观点看法persist in,insist onalter change shift adapt oneself to ,switch modify transform (adopt adept熟练的内行的)assume presume resume consume重新开始继续简历convince sb of sth ,ensure 保证确保assure 使确信I assure you that I’m the bestrange 幅度范围scale 等级规模比例length 长度extent 程度same similar identical analogicalfine define confine refinerestrain restrict constrain constrictpretend prevent protect protestinclude conclude excludeapparent evident obvious 同时出现都不选merely 仅仅rarely 很少地hardly 几乎不=scarcely 几乎不live 现场直播的distinct extinct instinct intuition表示认为的词think consider realize count maitain hold把..看做consider as ,refer to…as, regard …as,see …asmaintain retain remainrevise invisible sightless visualsense of …。
完型词汇辨析
完型词汇辨析梳理考试中出现频率最高的词汇,通过老俞的联想词汇记忆法和词根词缀记忆方法结合老师学习单词的心得,摆脱词汇记忆困扰灵感asilookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.ibelievei37.A连接的B。
扩展的。
暴露。
延长到38。
a、稀罕。
当然。
可能是布莱德。
始终如一地39。
a、 directorb。
列车员。
领导。
40岁。
a、符号。
记忆。
真的。
现实41。
a、蹦蹦跳跳的。
datingc。
转身。
追踪42。
a、懒汉。
addsc。
马克斯。
带来43。
a、惠勒。
辛塞克。
直到。
什么时候44.a.caredb.expectedc.askedd.decided45.a.motivatedb.relaxedc.convincedd.astoni shed46.a.challengesb.profitsc.advantagesd.adventures47.a.putb.mixc.buildd.pick注意。
联想。
吸引。
改编49。
a、公寓。
阿西德克。
offd。
回到50岁。
a、超负荷。
byc。
带着。
超过age52.a.boundariesb.problemsc.barriersd. efforts53.a.necessaryb.perfectc.properd.possible54.a.talentb.honorc.potentiald.responsibility55.a.victoryb.trendc.traditiond.desire高考英语完形填空训练词辨析日期:2021年11月27日来源:中国名校自主招生网分享到:(一)完形填空中词语辨析的考点词组辨析在完形填空中的考查主要分为:动词辨析、短语动词的辨析、名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、介词和其他词语的辨析。
如何来增加词语辨析的能力,吴老师建议考生可以找来以前的单选和相关的辨析来练习并做好平时的积累。
高中完形填空常考词汇辨析
高中完形填空常考词汇辨析一动词类1.看look看的动作/see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究而进行的观察notice注意/catchsightof看见stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilm看电影/watchTV看电视2.说tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.强调告诉的内容talkwithsb.aboutsth.强调说话者之间的交流whispersth.tosb.尤指耳语informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事saysth.跟诉说的内容speakinEnglish 表示说的语言bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否决describe 描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3.叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4.问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5.答answer回答respond回应reply回复6.听listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7.写dictate听写writesth.写describe描写dropaline写信takedown/writedown写下,记下draw 画8.拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推fetch拿来拿去lift 举carry无方向性的扛、挑9.抓seize紧抓grasp握住scratch擦,刮takeholdof抓着10.打hit一次性的打击blow吹刮attack攻击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打;突然想到11.扔throw扔wave招手shake摇drop掉;放弃;错过fall倒下,无意掉下来12.送send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13.摸/抱touch摸fold折叠hug抱hold握embrace拥抱14.踢/碰kick踢knock敲tip轻敲15.行walk走climb爬;攀登run跑jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进16.坐sitdown坐下beseated坐下,就坐takeaseat坐下lean斜靠seatoneself就座;入席17.睡/休息lieonone’sback/onone’sside/onone’sstomach躺下/侧躺/趴stayinbed躺在床上,卧床休息havearest休息一会儿takeanap打盹beasleep睡着bend弯腰turnover翻身rest休息18.笑smile不出声地微笑laugh笑burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing放声大笑19.哭cry哭shedtears流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来20.找/查find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索Huntfor猎取searchfor搜索,搜寻seek/seekfor寻求,探求insearchof寻找searchsb.搜身check 检查,核实test检测,检验inspect视察searchsp.forsth.为某物而搜寻某地examine考察发现问题/体检21.穿puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make鄄up化妆getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下remove去除22.吃/喝eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸haveameal吃饭havesupper吃晚餐toast干杯;祝酒taste 动词尝;品尝treatsb.to请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23.得get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西obtain通过努力工作、奋力或请求而得到所需的东西acquire经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得知识和技能gain通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西possess占有,拥有24.失lose丢失gone某物不见greatloss巨大损失die死亡dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失belost/bemissing人错过;失踪,不见25.有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy=possess占有26.无nothingleft空无一物,荡然无存theremainingthing剩下的事情/事物disappear消失bemissing/gone失踪,找不到27.增/减rise上升;增加raise举起;抬高bringdown降价increase增加goup价格、数量或水平上涨,上升drop降低;下降;减少人主动抬/降价reduce减少、降低,主语是使减少的外力decrease减少、下降,主语是减少的东西28.买/卖buy较倾向于个人买东西purchase较倾向于进货,大批的购买afford买得起;负担得起pay付;支付;偿还payoff偿清/还清债务payfor为……付钱sell卖,出售onsale廉价出售bargain讨价还价bill纸币;钞票cheque(英)支票=check(美)cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币;钞票coins硬币,金属货币discount减价;折扣29.存在/消失comeintobeing形成,成立exist存在;生存appear出现survive幸存live活着showup到场disappear消失die死亡turnup出其不意地或经长久等待后出现;到来,露面dieout 逐渐消亡;灭绝;种绝passaway消磨掉;人去世beoutofsight看不见,在视野之外30.变化develop发展improve提高become变为,成为grow生长turn+color颜色变化change改变changeinto使变为reform变革;改革go+bad/wrong/sour/without变坏/误入歧途/变糟/没有31.认识的过程feel感觉;觉得applyto采用guess猜suppose假设wonder想知道doubt怀疑know 了解learn学习realize意识到understand理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回忆recite背诵;详述sense感觉到;觉察到;意识到32.成功/失败succeed取得成功makeprogress取得进步win赢得比赛lose输掉比赛failtodo未能做到某事defeat击败;战胜suffer遭受,经受beat打;猛击cometrue实现,成真,主语为物realizeone’sdream实现梦想,主语为人makeit在某一特定的活动中取得成功turnsth.intoreality将某事变为现实33.努力try设法或试图做某事manage经过努力和克服困难之后将某事做成makeefforts做出努力attempt试图;尝试doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力doasmuchasonecantodo尽某人所能34.祝贺congratulationsonsb./sth.祝贺某人/某事celebrate庆祝某项活动observe庆祝节日gettogether聚会35.赞美/批评praise赞扬;称赞thinkhighlyof高度评价blamesb.forsth./sb.istoblame因某事责怪某人/某人理应受责备criticize/scoldsb.forsth.因某事批评/责骂某人havealowopinionofsb.瞧不起某人speakillofsb.说某人的坏话36.喜/恶like喜欢love爱befondof喜爱bekeenon喜爱becrazyabout对……疯狂adore爱慕;崇拜beinto对……深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoy享受;喜爱infavorof赞成;支持dislike不喜欢hate恨beawful令人讨厌的,糟糕的ignore忽视disgusting令人作呕/厌恶的turnoff丧失兴趣37.判断think认为believe相信consider认为;看待find发觉feel感觉conclude推断infer暗示doubt怀疑38.到达arriveat到达小地方reach到达returnto返回到getto到达,强调动作stayin待在某地visit参观leave离开leavefor出发去onone’swayto在某人去……的路上uponone’sarrival 某人一到达就……Ondoingsth.一……就……39.受伤cut指无意中造成的轻伤kill杀死drown淹死,溺水而死bleed出血,流血getburnt烧伤sufferaloss遭受损失hurt既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失wound枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤sufferfrom患某种病,受某种病痛折磨40.损坏damage程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”,程度较深ruin彻底毁掉breakdown机器或车辆出毛病,损坏bebroken坏了;破了crash碰撞;撞毁41.修复repair修理;修补rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理;维修recoveroneself恢复健康,复原42.支持/反对agree同意disagree不同意accept接受receive接收refuse拒绝turndown拒绝beagainst反对elect选举votefor/against投票赞成/反对43.做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮fry煎steam蒸make做mix调制;配制clean 清洗brush刷cover遮盖uncover打开盖子cooker炊具44.建议advise/suggest建议recommend推荐urge敦促propose提议demand要求persuade说服45.花费sth./doingsth.+cost某事/做某事花费……sb.+spend+indoingsth.某人花……做某事sb.+afford+sth./todosth.某人花……买某物/做某事It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth.做某事花费了……时间/钱/精力sb.+pay+somemoneyforsth.atone’sexpense某人牺牲代价为某物付了……钱46.省/存钱save节约saveup储蓄setaside留出钱备用putaway存钱sparenoeffort不遗余力47.参加takepartin表示“参加”,强调参加某项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用join表示“参加,加入”,常指加入某组织并成为其中的一员joinin表示“参加活动”,着重指“介入”attend一般指出席会议competein参加……比赛competefor为夺取……比赛competeagainst与……抗争48.控告accusesb.of...以……罪名指控某人chargesb.withsth.因为某事而控告某人49.救治help帮助helpout帮助……做事;借钱给……save/rescuesb.fromsth.把某人从某事中解救出来treatsb.forsth.治疗某人的某病症,强调过程curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病,强调结果aidsb.indoingsth./todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.协助某人做某事50.敬佩admire钦佩;羡慕respect尊重adore爱慕;崇拜envy/bejealous嫉妒showrespectfor/to 对……表示尊重inhonorof为了向……表示敬意51.逃避ranaway逃跑escapefrom逃避;逃出flee逃离;逃避hide隐藏;躲避52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事ban明令禁止;取缔prohibit禁止,不允许53.对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tacklesth.处理某事Overcomesth.克服某事solve解决settle解决,结束争端、纠纷54.效仿copy模仿;效法imitate模仿;仿效learnfrom向……学习learn学习55.爆发/发生comeabout发生takeplace发生,举行breakout爆发burstout突然发生happento 发生在……身上;碰巧gooff突然大作explosion感情的迸发,突然发作56.安装/装备fasten系牢,钉牢fix固定;安装set安装,装配equip装备,配备bearmedwith 用……武装beequippedwith装备有……57.追求pursue寻求;追求runafter因为爱慕而追求seekafter寻求,追求chase追捕;追求catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上58.想/考虑thinkof考虑thinkas把……看成thinkabout想起consider考虑thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心Beconsideratetowardssb.对某人体贴的59.打算plan/intend/designtodosth.计划做某事begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdosth.将要做某事60.似乎/好像seem好像,仿佛appear好像,似乎looklike看起来与某人或某物相像asif/though 好像,似乎,仿佛61.开办/关闭open开放;使营业start开办,创办setup创建,建立close暂停营业closeup关店end终止;结束closedown停业,停产二名词类1.假期vacation假期,休息日holiday假期springbreak春假askforleave请假beonholiday度假havetwodaysoff请两天假2.旅游trip指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等journey指在陆地上或海上、空中进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也可用作不可数名词,指“旅行”这一行为gocamping/picnicking/hiking去野营/野餐/远足voyage旅行,尤指航海旅行tourist游客passenger乘客3.职务人员clerk文书;书记员secretary秘书passer鄄by过路人friend朋友minister部长,大臣manager经理waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助手customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人vet兽医staff全体工作人员nurse护士teacher教师tailor裁缝sailor水手;船员inventor发明家;创造者gardener 园丁crew全体船员;全体乘务员guard警卫;护卫队conductor乐队指挥员;售票员4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn小旅馆,客栈restaurant饭店kitchen厨房menu菜单bill账单order订餐tip小费forkandknife一副刀叉reserve/booktable 预订桌tastedelicious味道鲜美salad色拉dish盘;碟;碗vegetable蔬菜fruit水果tray托盘;浅盘napkin餐巾纸5.诊所/看病/服药clinic诊所hospital医院takemedicine/pills吃药doctor医生physician 内科医生surgeon外科医生specialist专家patient病人takeone’stemperature给某人量体温haveafever/flu/headache发烧/得流感/头疼6.车站/机场airport机场catchatrain赶火车meetsb.接某人onboard在船/火车/飞机/汽车上missthetrain/bus错过火车/公交车7.身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩pulse脉搏wrist 手腕8.意志will意志力courage勇气patience耐心faith信念effort努力determination决心energy活力confidence信心ambition雄心壮志9.才能/品质talent天资;天赋gift天才;才能ability能力potential潜力intelligent(adj.)聪明的promising(adj.)有前途的smart(adj.)机灵的stupid(adj.)愚蠢的careful(adj.)细心的proud(adj.)自豪的strict(adj.)严格的honest(adj.)诚实的cold(adj.)冷淡的;无情的serious(adj.)严肃的easy鄄going(adj.)随和的learned(adj.)博学的knowledgeable (adj.)知识渊博的10.优缺点advantage优势disadvantage劣势strength优点,长处weakness弱点,缺点11.目标aim目的,目标goal目标,目的intention意图,目的purpose目的belief信念;坚定的看法faith相信;信任12.方式manner做法;方式approach方法;途径means手段method方法way方式13.身体素质strong(adj.)强壮的weak(adj.)虚弱的pale(adj.)苍白无力的sick/ill(adj.)生病的bewell身体状况好cutweight减肥keepslim/fit身材苗条putonweight增加体重14.图表photo照片picture图片graph图表drawing素描画;图画table表,表格line/bargraph 条形图piechart饼状图drawasketch画草图15.文章reading读物translation译文essay散文poem诗歌paper论文novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal日志diary日记files文件form表格makealistof列出……的清单16.课堂class班级course课程lecture讲座example示例reason原因message信息notes笔记word词汇phrase短语degree学位question问题scholarship奖学金trouble麻烦difficulty困难subject学科,科目grade等级read阅读comment评论mark分数17.学校活动match比赛game游戏activity活动holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony举行会议/辩论赛/演讲/仪式18.建议/观点advice建议suggestion建议idea观点proposal提议view观点recommendation 建议,提议19.气候/天气climate气候weather天气storm暴风雨wind风cloud云rain雨snow雪hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth热/冷/严寒/高温/温和20.交通bytrain/bus/boatbike坐火车/公交车/轮船/骑自行车onthetrain/bus/abike在火车/公交车/自行车上driveacar开车rideabike骑自行车givesb.Alift/ride让某人搭车21.习惯habit习惯custom习俗getusedto习惯于regular(adj.)有规律的practice惯例22.感觉sight视觉hearing听觉touch触觉smell嗅觉sense感官23.情感feeling感情emotion情绪anger生气delight高兴sadness悲伤,忧愁sorrow悲痛;悔恨24.财富money钱possession[常pl.]财产wealth财富belongings随身财物fortune大笔的钱,巨款treasure金银财宝diamond钻石berich/well鄄off富裕的25.运动比赛pitch球场event赛事game游戏match比赛coach教练sportsplayer运动员judge 裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重ontheplayground在操场上onthetrackandfield在田径场上playvolleyball/soccer打排球/踢足球26.衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof修饰27.事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故三形容词、副词类1.人的各种感受乐happy,delighted,toone’sjoy,pleased,amused悲sad,unhappy,painful,bitter平静calm,quiet,silent,still,peaceful烦bother (v.&n.),bored,befedupwith震惊surprised,astonished,shocked,amazed怕infear,befrightened/scared/afraid失望desperate,disappointed,hopeless,bedepressed满意besatisfied,withbecontenttodo生气annoyed,angry,disgusting,burstintorage2.表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almost几乎hardly几乎不extremely/very及其;非常very/quite非常;相当once一旦byfar到目前为止farther/further更进一步better/worse更好/糟的far到……度,到……阶段bewell/good好however/therefore/so/thus然而/因此accidently/onceinawhile/occasionally偶尔;偶然四关联词类1.增补inaddition另外furthermore此外moreover此外finally最后again同样also也besides此外2.比较inthesameway同样地likewise同样地similarly相似地equally同样地incomparison比较起来justas同样地3.对照whereas然而incontrast与此相反ontheotherhand另一方面instead反而nevertheless 然而;尽管如此however然而unlike与……不同eventhough即使onthecontrary与此相反while 然而4.因果because因为becauseof由于for因为since既然owingto由于,因为;多亏dueto由于asaresultof结果,因此thanksto多亏accordingly因此;于是hence因此,所以so因此,所以thus于是,因此5.强调certainly当然inparticular尤其indeed的确,确实ofcourse当然surely无疑;一定actually事实上Asamatteroffact事实上chiefly主要地primarily主要地;根本地especially尤其aboveall最重要的是undoubtedly无疑mostimportant最重要的是absolutely绝对地6.让步although/though尽管afterall毕竟nevertheless然而;尽管如此inspiteof尽管provided如果;在……条件下still仍,仍然whileitistrue...……是不可不承认的事实7.例证forexample例如forinstance例如thatis换句话说namely即,也就是suchas像,例如inthiscase既然这样inotherwords换句话说bywayofillustration举例说明。
完型词汇辨析26组 管理类联考(MBA_MPA)
完型26组词辨析完型近义、形近词辨析1)成就accomplishment attainment achievementattainment一般要使用复数,其他两个词单复数皆可2)officious 1.非官方的、非正式的2.八卦的official 官方的、正式的,与officious为反义词关系3)指控accuse charge介词搭配不同accuse sb. of murder charge sb. with murder4)获得gain 强调付出很多,很不容易才获得attain 达成attain agreement 达成共识acquire 1.收购2.通过学习获得,习得earn 赚achieve 获得,后面+抽象的东西,achieve great success(成功是抽象的东西) secure5)重要的acute 急性的,多表示疾病vital 极其重要的,致命的= very very importantcritical 1.关键的2.批判的crucial 决定性的urgent 急迫的、紧急的6)调整/改变adjust 调整regulate规范,使之变得regular(有规则的)rectify 纠正amend 修订(文书、法律)convert 相反alter 外观的改变modify 改变,心理活动的变化都用这个词语transform 转化,转变,强调变化很大,但是还没有相反,相反了要用convert transform the numbers into a chart 把数据转化为一个图表vary 改变,强调"各个不同"The weather varies from one season to another.从一个季节到另外一个季节,天气变了。
shift 切换7)承认admit 万金油confess 招认,承认不好的事情concede 被迫承认,不得不承认acknowledge 后面+动词的ing形式8)附加affiliate 隶属link 连接attach 附加,后面加"非文字"的东西attach a piece of musicappend 附加,后面之可以加"文字"的内容append a sentence9)宣布announce 普通地allege affirm assert都可以表示"断言""声称",但是allege多表示贬义proclaim 正式地宣布= declare10)加强aggravate 表示程度,加剧,多表示贬义reinforce 表示把力量(force)加强increase 表示把数量加大strengthen 坚固,使之变得更加strongintensify 表示程度,中性词,注意与Aggravate(贬义)区分11)小心careful 万金油alert 警惕的cautious 严谨的、谨慎的considerate 体贴的,会为他人着想的12) 活着的live 1.动词,活、居住2.形容词,现场的,现场直播的alive 活着的,只可以做标语living 活着的,只可以做定语She is a living person. lively 生动的、活泼的13)分开detach 拆卸、拆开,表示按原来的构造分解成单独的部分separate 隔开,强调不在一起allocate 分配、分发= distributedisintegrate 分解= break downbreak down14)大量/大部分bulk = majority the bulk of students 学生的大多数magnitude 名词,大小the magnitude of the earthquake 地震的震级gross = total 总数的、总的GDP= Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值host a host of = 一群15)减少reducedecreasedecline学生数目下降The number of student is reduced. (被动)The number of students decreases. (主动)The number of students declines. (主动)alleviate 减轻、缓解diminish 趋向于"消失"的减少fade 褪色(表示颜色减少)16)不清楚unclearambiguous 模棱两可的、产生歧义的dim (光线、视野)模糊、暗淡obscure 晦涩(表示难度太大,理解不了,所以感觉模糊)vague 含糊的,婉转的,强调"不直白"17)扩大enlarge 平面面积扩大amplify (气流、气压、辐射、电流)等扩大(用于科技、实验类文章)stretch 长度扩大magnify 用镜子放大(物体本身并没有变大)reinforce 把力量(force)扩大expand 空间体积扩大18)范围range 多用于表示数字,例如range from 15 to 25context 多表示抽象的范围,可以翻译为"范畴"scope 仪器的测量范围一般要用这个词语territory 表示土地的范围,可以译为"领土""领地"19)气愤angerfury 狂生气,暴怒indignation 义愤(为别人打抱不平的生气)resentment 愤恨、怨恨20)能力ability to do sth = capability of doing sthtalent 才华capabilitycapacity 容积,容量passengers' capacity 载客量21)明显apparent 表示一眼就可以看出来的明显evident 表示需要"简单推理"的明显,而不是一眼就看出来的manifest 直白的,明白的obviousdistinct 截然不同的,因为不同而显眼的22)鼓掌applaud 鼓掌clap 鼓(没有掌)观众鼓掌: The audience applaud.The audience clap hands.clap + hands = applaud =鼓掌commend 表彰praise 表扬23)区域area 万金油district 人为划分的区域region 天然形成的区域vicinity 周边地区zone 地带,例如,著名的"动感地带"M-zone24)会议meeting 一般侧重表示开一场散的会议,例如,老板通知我8点在会议室开会(开几个小时就散了,不用持续好几天好几场),注意和conference区分assembly 集会,中性词conference 一般侧重要开很多场很多天才结束的会议,例如世界妇女大会(International Women's Conference)rally 集会,可以表示贬义seminar 研讨会,大家都可以发言的会议session 一个大的会议(conference)中间的每一小场叫做sessionsummit 峰会symposium 学术会议convention 有特定历史意义的、重要的会议都要使用这个词语congress 代表大会,派代表去而不是人人都可以去的会议25)confident 形容词,有信心的confidant 名词,心腹、知己,由动词confide(吐露)而来,-ant表示人,什么都向他吐露的人,"心腹、知己"26)评价assessmentestimate 估计overestimate 高估underestimate 低估evaluation。
考研英语《完型填空》常考词汇辨析
考研英语常考词汇辨析完形填空题其本质就是考察词汇辨析,有连词辨析,名词辨析,动词辨析,形容词辨析,副词辨析,介词辨析。
现以06年真题中的词汇辨析题为例看词汇辨析方法。
其中动词辨析是最多的,06年有8道题都是考察动词辨析,遇到这种题型,首先要明确每个动词的意思,看是否和句意相符合,其次,要注意动词的用法,包括及物不及物,与介词的搭配,与主语的习惯用法。
第三,一定要注意用排除法来选择正确的选项。
06年完型真题动词辨析:stand, cope, approve , retain“stand”表示“忍受”,相当于“withstand”(抵抗)或者“bear”(忍受)。
“cope”表示“处理,应付”。
“approve”表示“同意,赞成”。
“retain”表示“保留,保持”,相当于“hold within”或者“keep”。
raise ,add , take , keep“raise”表示“提高增加”的时候,相当于“to increase in size, quantity, or worth”。
“add”(增加、添加)它的意思是“join or combine or unite with others to increase the quality, quantity, size or scope”,也就是说,是和别的东西加在一起。
比如:“add fuel to the flame”(火上加油),“add insult to injury”(凌辱交加)等等。
“ take”拿走“keep“保持cover ,change,range,differ“cover”表示穿过一段距离,或者覆盖一片面积。
“change from A to B”的意思是“从A变化到B”。
“range”这个单词经常被用来表示范围,表示“在……范围内变动,在某一特定的范围内变化”。
比如:“ages that range from two to five”(两岁至五岁年龄段)。
完型核心词汇辨析
1辨析1:accomplish, fulfil(l), finish, completeaccomplish: 强调完成任务的过程;It'll require indomitable will to accomplish the task.fulfil(l): 强调圆满地实现目标;I want you to fulfill your promise.finish: 指结束某件事;have you finished your homework?complete: 指通过努力使未完成的任务等圆满结束。
Her pride drove her to complete the job.辨析2:accumulate, collect, gather召集accumulate: 几乎可以指任何事物量的增加,强调连续不断地,一点一滴地积累;Snow accumulated to a depth of five feet.collect:常指有目的,有计划地收集,如集邮等;Why do you collect stamps?gather: 指按内容有顺序地收集和整理。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.辨析3:accuse, charge 控告accuse: 最常用,正式或非正式,官方或个人都可用;accuse sb, of sth./doingHe was accused of murder. charge: 较正式,通常用在法庭上,引申为“谴责”,另外在表示“指控某人…”时,charge sb. with doing sth.。
辨析4:affect, influence, infect, effectaffect: 指短暂的,不良的影响;Bright light affects the eyes. influence: 通常指通过劝说,行为或树立榜样来对一个人的行为或思想产生潜移默化的影响;Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.infect: 强调情感上,思想上的影响,以及疾病的传播,She was infected with bird flu.effect: 多用于不良影响及其所产生的结果。
完型专项2完型中的高频词汇辨析题(3)
被动形式,
无进行时
Our life is made of choices.
be composed of
被动形式,无进行时
Every substance is composed of very small
particles called molecules.
3
26.A.lossB. expectationsC.successD.problems
They got on the bus by turns. They got on the bus in turn.
by turns轮流,一种交替的寓意
in turn依次,按着一定的顺序进行
1.辨析:in return/in turn/by turns
用法
举例
in return
作为回报/回应
I sent him a present in return for his help.
in turn
依次,轮流
(按着一定的顺
序进行)
The students clean the classroom everyday in turn.
by turns
轮流(交替)
Manyyoungpeoplewillhost such parties byturns.
2.建议:advise, suggest, persuade
signal
信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或
传递消息的一种手势或声音、光等
The traffic signal turns to green.
symbol
记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代
表抽象的实体
What is the chemical symbol for copper?
完型词汇的辨析
完型词汇的辨析abide, adhere, conform, complyabide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
) conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
abnormal, uncommon, disorderedabnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。
abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguishabolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。
(这一点需要注意。
) erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。
extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。
abstract, digest, outline, summary 这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。
abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。
digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。
Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。
高考完形填空题型中的词汇语法辨析技巧
高考完形填空题型中的词汇语法辨析技巧高考中,完形填空题常常是考查考生对于词汇和语法知识的掌握水平的重要题型。
在解答完形填空题时,正确辨析词汇和语法的运用是至关重要的。
本文将为大家介绍几种高考完形填空题中常见的词汇和语法辨析技巧。
一、同义词辨析在完形填空题中,同义词的辨析是常见的考点。
当遇到同义词时,我们需要注意它们在句子中的修饰对象和语义上的差异。
举个例子,下面是一道高考真题:He was such a __1__ boy that everyone liked him.A. cleverB. foolishC. interestingD. smart解析:在这道题中,我们要根据"everyone liked him"来推断他是一个什么样的人。
由于"everyone liked him"的语境暗示该人性格比较好,因此,我们应该选择与"clever"(聪明的)相近的答案——D. smart(聪明的)。
二、词性辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现需要辨析词性的情况。
对于这类题目,我们需要根据句子的结构和上下文的语义暗示来选择正确的词性。
例如:The __2__ of the pollution in the river led to the death of many fish.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. effect解析:这道题目考察我们辨析词性的能力。
根据句子结构和语义暗示,我们可以确定应选择表示“原因”的名词。
因此,正确答案是B. cause。
三、固定搭配辨析在完形填空中,我们经常会遇到一些固定搭配的词组。
这些词组在使用时需要特别注意固定的搭配方式。
例如:The little girl fell __3__ the tree and hurt herself.A. offB. downC. upD. onto解析:这道题考察的是固定搭配的辨析。
考研英语完型考过的词汇辨析
考研英语完型考过的词汇辨析考研英语完型考过的词汇辨析 英语语⾔的演化是⼀个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本⼤纲词汇表不断进⾏研究和定期的修订。
以下是⼩编整理的关于考研英语完型考过的词汇辨析,希望⼤家认真阅读! fear, panic, dread, alarm, fright, horror, terror 害怕,恐惧 fear 普通⽤词 The child was shaking with fear.⼩孩吓得发抖。
a fear of the dark 害怕⿊暗 panic 强调因恐惧⽽失去控制、惊慌失措 Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold. 起⽕时,办公室⼈员惊慌逃出。
dread 含有对将要发⽣的事感到恐惧、害怕的意思 The prospect of growing old fills me with dread. 想到⼈会⼀天天⽼起来便使我充满恐惧。
alarm 强调因意识到有危险⽽感到恐惧的⼼理 The bandits scattered in alarm. 匪徒们惶惶然四散逃窜。
fright 含有受到惊吓的意思 to cry out in fright 吓得⼤声叫喊 horror 侧重因看到讨厌、危险的东西或情景⽽引起的恐惧及厌恶的情绪 drew back in horror at the sight of an enormous spider 看到⼀只巨⼤的蜘蛛⽽吓得直退 还构成to one’s horror“令⼈恐惧的是” To her horror, the man produced a gun.那个⼈拔出了枪,让她⼤为恐惧 terror 语⽓最强,指极度恐惧 People fled from the explosion in terror.⼈们惊恐地逃离了爆炸现场。
还可指(政治上的)恐怖 a campaign of terror 恐怖运动 argument ,controversy ,dispute ,debate 争论,争端 argument 辩论双⽅均以事实或理由来说服对⽅的辨论 After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.激烈辩论以后终于作出了决定。
考研备考英语完形填空易混词汇辨析
考研备考英语完形填空易混词汇辨析在考研备考英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。
而考研备考英语知识应用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。
本文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。
1、affiliate, link, attach都有“附加”的意思,用法不同。
affiliate v。
加入,成为……一部分。
E.g. This middle school is affiliated to the university. 这所中学附属于那所大学。
link v。
将人或物连接起来。
E.g. Television stations around the world are linked by satellite。
全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。
attach v。
将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上,一般与to连用。
E.g. With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself. 皮之不存,毛将焉附?2、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim这一组动词都有“声称”的意思。
affirm v。
坚信不疑地肯定或宣称,是deny的反义词。
E.g. Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion。
我所做成的每件事似乎都证实了那个观点。
assert v。
指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。
E.g. The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves。
各共和国开始坚持他们自治的权利。
allege v。
在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。
E.g. The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning。
完型词汇辨析
完型词汇辨析梳理考试中出现频率最高的词汇,通过老俞的联想词汇记忆法和词根词缀记忆方法结合老师学习单词的心得,摆脱词汇记忆困扰Inspiration�DMama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!‖ I said thisafter seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2021 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe Istayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals__50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words �Dhard work.‖ What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great__54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended 38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently 39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D.dancer 40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality 41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking 42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings 43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided 45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures 47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back 50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage 52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts 53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible 54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility 55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire高考英语:完型填空训练词语辨析日期:2021年11月27日来源:中国名校自主招生网分享到:(一)词语辨析在完型中的考点词组辨析在完形填空中的考查主要分为:动词辨析、短语动词的辨析、名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、介词和其他词语的辨析。
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完型词汇辨析(100%原创)
(2008-11-18 13:19:57)
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分类:四级资料
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杂谈
各位同学大家好:
我的完型词汇辨析总结终于做出来了,可是我粘了几次都说我字数太大,粘不上。
如果
要分割的话肯定会被分割成太多篇,会给同学们带来很多不便。
所以我觉得还是大家向我要word文档比较方便一些,给我发邮件我都会给。
我的邮箱是dong_li_723@
这个辨析我还是费了一番心血的,其间查了各种词典,包括Collins、Oxford、Visual Thesaurus 3、金山词霸,甚至还有百度知道。
下面是一些示例,供大家观看:
1、excessive: If you describe the amount or level of something as excessive,
you disapprove of it because it is more or higher than is
necessary or reasonable.
超过了需要或合理的范围
...the alleged use of excessive force by police...
The government says that local authority spending is excessive.
extra:
1extra
You use extra to describe an amount, person, or thing that is added to others of the same kind, or that can be added to others of the same kind.
被加于相同事物或者可以被加于相同事物
Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work.
Extra staff have been taken on to cover busy periods.
There's an extra blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.
ADJ: ADJ n
= additional
2extra
If something is extra, you have to pay more money for it in addition to what you are already paying for something.
加钱
For foreign orders postage is extra.
The price of your meal is extra.
additional:
Additional things are extra things apart from the ones already present.
现在已有事物的添加物
The US is sending additional troops to the region.
The insurer will also have to pay the additional costs of the trial.
added:
You use added to say that something has more of a particular thing or quality.
某件事物有特殊的东西或质量
For added protection choose moisturising lipsticks with a sun screen.
这是比较复杂的,当然也有简单的:
17、easy 做事情的容易
simple 事情本身的简单
希望大家能够认真学习,并在四级考试当中考出好成绩!。