四级作文常用过渡词及短语
四级作文过渡词句
四六级作文常用过渡词语、句型及其他1. 开头：用于引言段（开场白）的句式、词语It is often said/reported/well-known/estimated that…; As the proverb says…; As the old saying goes…; Everyone knows that…; No one can deny that…; It goes without saying that…; There is no denying/doubt that…; More and more people are realizing/have come to realize…; Now it is commonly held that…, they think…; With the development of…, vast changes await this country’s society.2. 结尾：用于结束段和表示总结性的词语与句式In a word; In conclusion; In brief; In short; On the whole; To sum up…; Only by…, can we…; Therefore, we can draw the following conclusion; On account of this we can find that…; It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of…require immediate attention; It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on…; From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that…3. 中间: 实用写作技巧词语、句型句式（1）因果关系法原因：because; because of; as; since; for; owing to; due to; on the ground of;Another reason is that…; The explanation is that…; The reasons why…are as follows; There are several reasons why…; The reasons for…are…; The cause of…is…结果：thus; so; consequently; hence; therefore; accordingly; as a result (of); for this (that) reason; as a consequence; on that account; in this way; considering that…; in view of; by virtue of; result in;It follows that…; This explains why…; The result/effect/consequence of…is…（2）比较对照法比较：the same as; as much as; just as; equal to; similar to; similarly; resemble; likewise; compare with; compare to; in comparison with; in common; in the sameway; equally; both…and;There are a lot of similarities between…and…; …has something in common with…; …and…share similar…; …share common…with…对照：on the contrary; on the other hand; otherwise; unlike; in contrast; whereas; rather than; by contrast; conversely; instead; but still; yet; however; more (less) than; while; differ; differently; different from…;There are many differences between…and…; …has nothing (little) in common with…; …differ from…in…; The difference between…and…lies in…（3）列举法first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place; in the second place; first of all; to begin with; next; also; besides; furthermore; moreover; in addition; for one thing, for another; finally; what’s more…（4）分类法classified into…several….divided (subdivided) into…two……may be a number of…put into…main…categorized into…general…（5）举例法for example; for instance; take…as an example; a case in point; as an illustration of…; such as; namely; that is; like; say; as follows; in other words; to give another example; to provide a special case; one of the examples is…;There are many examples to show that…; one example is…, another example is…; …can be illustrated/shown by the following examples/instances（6）时间顺序法at first; then; at last; finally; after that; to begin with; now; meanwhile; since then; recently; soon after; initially; prior to; on doing…; as soon as; preceding; in the end; in the last place（7）空间顺序法on the right (left); on the top of; close to; next to; be adjacent to; above; below; under; across; opposite; between; against; there; here; in the middle of;To the left (right) stands…; When you arrive at/in…, you can see…; …stands/is standing in the…; be situated…; be located…（8）过程描述法first; then; next; after that; finally; the first stage/step; the second stage/step; the last stage/step4. 用于图表说明的常用句式和词语table; graph; chart; diagram; figure; statistics;rise, increase; decrease; decline; fall; drop;double; triple; half the number; percentage of…;chartdiagramThe shows the differences between…tablegraphdiagramFrom the table we can see clearly that…graphdiagramchartAs is shown in the …tablegraphTherefore,Thus,it can be concluded/we may say that…In conclusion,Finally,The table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) presents (indicates/shows) the data (statistics/figures) about…The above data (statistics/figures) can be interpreted as follows. As is shown in the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve)…It can be seen from the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) that…From the data (statistics/figures) presented in the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) we can conclude that…The data (statistics/figures) show (suggest/prove/indicate/imply) that…minimalslightsuddenslow dropdramatic declinesteady fallThere was a (very) + steep + reductiongradual decreaselarge fluctuation （波动）rapid increasesharp risesmallmarked。
四级英语作文衔接语
四级英语作文衔接语当我们谈论如何写好一篇英语作文时，一个关键的因素就是良好的衔接语。
衔接语在文章中起到连接段落、句子和思想的作用，使得整篇文章更加连贯流畅。
以下是一些常用的衔接语，它们可以帮助你更好地组织你的文章：1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。
2. Secondly: 其次。
3. Furthermore/Moreover: 而且，此外。
4. In addition: 另外。
5. Additionally: 此外。
6. On the other hand: 另一方面。
7. However/On the contrary: 然而，相反地。
8. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 尽管如此。
9. In contrast: 相比之下。
10. Moreover/Additionally: 此外。
11. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之，最后。
在写作中，这些词汇可以帮助你引导读者，让他们更好地理解你的观点和论证。
例如，当你想要列举几个支持你论点的理由时，你可以使用 "Firstly"，"Secondly" 等词汇来清晰地表明你的思路。
而当你要引入一个相反的观点时，你可以使用 "However" 或者 "On the other hand" 来平衡你的论述。
除了以上提到的基本衔接词汇之外，还有一些其他的衔接方式可以帮助你丰富你的写作。
比如，使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和对比，使用定语从句来修饰名词以提供更多信息，使用副词和副词短语来修饰动词以增强描述等等。
总之，良好的衔接语是一篇优秀英语作文的重要组成部分。
通过合适的衔接语，你可以使你的文章更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰，从而提升整体的写作水平。
四六级写作中过渡衔接常用词
四六级写作中过渡衔接常用词A “起承转合类”词语1. 表示“起”：用于开篇引出扩展句nowadays/at present/presently/currently /lately/recently/in recent yearsfirst/at first/in the beginning/to begin with/first of all/in the first place/above all for one thing…(for another) 一方面…（另一方面）on one hand…(on the other hand)the former…it goes without saying…不用说2. 表示“承”：用来承接上文after/after that/afterwardsat the same timemeanwhile/in the mean time/at the same timein this caseno doubtobviouslysimilarlyfor this purposefrom now onat any rate 无论如何incidentally 顺便提一句particularly/in particularfrom now onin addition/moreover/furthermore/besides/what is moresecondly/thirdly/for anotherfor example/for instance3. 表示“转”：用来表示不同或相反的意见however/yet/while/insteadregardless ofnevertheless不过；仍然nonetheless尽管如此though/although/despite/in spite ofnotwithstanding 虽然even if/even thoughafter all毕竟otherwise 否则as a matter of factconversely/on the contrary 相反in/by contrastunfortunatelyunlike4. 表示“合”：用来小结上下文或结束本段落的内容consequently /as a consequence /hence/therefore/thus因此in brief/in short/in a word/ in sum/in summary/all in all/in conclusion 总之on the whole/to sum up/to summarize/to conclude总的来说at length/at last /eventually最后by and large一般说来as has been noted 如前所述as I have said 如我所述accordingly于是above all 最重要的是no doubt/undoubtedly 毫无疑问in general/generally speakingB 逻辑关系词语1. 因果关系because/as/sincebecause of/owing to/thanks to/ due to /in that /on account of因为consequently /as a consequence /hence/therefore/thus 因此now that既然accordingly 因此、于是as a result (of) 因此lead to/result in导致result from 由…引起2. 解释关系namely/that is/that is to say/in other wordsthat impliesas a matter of factas well还有frankly speakingin this case/under this circumstance3. 递进关系additionally,/moreover,/furthermore,/besides,/in addition,apart from sth./in addition to sth.what’s worse/what’s more/ more importantlylast but not least4. 比较关系equallyin comparison with/in contrast toin the same way/the same…as whereas/while5. 选择关系alternatively二者选一地either…or…neither…nor…rather thaninstead ofnot…but…whether…or not6. 列举或举例关系to illustrateas followsa case in pointfor instance/for example including。
四六级作文必备的过渡词语
四六级作文必备的过渡词语一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之)三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)People used to think that…/In the past, … But people now share this new idea.过去人们认为……但是现在人们有了新的观点。
since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后，最终)(6)省略法：两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成分，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，译时可以省略。
This famous saying indicates the importance of thequality ofbeing+adj/doing sth, suggesting the necessity of enhancing theawareness of being+adj/doing sth。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语There is no complete agreementamong people as to ——Some people consider,——.However, others think, ——.2)细节题干扰项特点：(1)与原句内容相反;(2)与原文内容一般相同一般不同;(3)与原文内容相似但过于绝对化;(4)原文中根本没提到。
英语四级写作翻译常用过渡词
英语四级写作翻译常用过渡词1. 文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)2. 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之)3. 常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻); finally (最后，最终)4. 常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)5. 常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样); whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同); likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面)6. 常用表示举例的过渡词语A case in point (恰当的例子); for example (举例); namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)。
2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语
2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语1.2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语accordingly 于是for this reason 由于这个原因as a result of 由……结果in this way 这样consequently 结果，因此due to 由于……therefore 因而because of 因为thus因为2.2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语first 第一second 第二next 其次，然后eventually 最后，最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后，随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而immediately 立刻finally 最后，最终3.2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语therefore, thus 因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
in conclusion 总之，最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。
in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。
四级作文高频单词.词组及常用表达法
1. 章段开头常用词语
必须指出 --- It must be pointed out that… 有句谚语说 --- As the proverb says, “……” 俗语说 --- As the saying goes , “……” --- It is a common saying that …
3.章段结尾常用词语 章段结尾常用词语
总而言之 --- All things considered ,… --- In a word --- In general --- All in all 总的看来 --- On the whole
3.章段结尾常用词语 章段结尾常用词语
所有一切意味着 ---All this means that… 结果 ---As a consequence ,… ---As a result ,… 最后 ---In conclusion ---In the end
2. 衔接转折常用词语
这就是为什么 --- That is why… --- This is the reason why… 理由是 --- The reason is that… 以 …为例 为例 --- To take… for example
2. 衔接转折常用词语
此外 --- What is more, … --- In addition ,…（后接句子） （后接句子） --- In addition to …（接词或短语） （接词或短语） 因此， 因此，我们应当认识到 --- Therefore, we should realize that …
4．名言谚语
趁热打铁 --- Strike while the iron is hot. 点滴皆有用 --- Every little /bit helps.
英语四级作文段落过渡词语
(1 )使用过渡词语：1）用于按空间展开的段落之间的连接词和过渡词有：Above before me here on the left Across from below in the distance on the right Adjacent to beyond nearby opposite toAlso further next to on the top ofUp down close to beneathUnder around near to over2）用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：First, second, etc soon eventuallyIn the meantime then thereuponAt the same time next thereafterAfter an interval now afterPresently later afterwards Somewhat later finally at last3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：First, second, etc now for this purpose But as a result furthermore Finally at last moreoverAlso consequently likewise Another for example nextYet for instance on the contrary Once in addition in summary Such in this case on the other hand Then otherwise in conclusion Thus in closing therefore4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：Another furthermore moreover Equally important too; also at the same time Besides then accordinglyIn fact in addition to like, like wise Similarly just as...so in the same way 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：On the contrary different from / in contrastOn the other handDespite in spite ofYet, but whereasUnlike neverthelessNot only...but also here...there Years ago...today this...that The former...the latter then...now The first...whereas the second some...others On the one hand....on the other hand Once...now。
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引起的扩展名。
at first 最初最初at present 现在；当今现在；当今 currently 目前；最近目前；最近first(ly) 第一第一in the beginning 起初起初to begin with 首先；第一首先；第一 first of all 首先；第一首先；第一in the first place 首先；第一首先；第一 lately 最近最近to start with 首先；第一首先；第一 now 现在现在for one thing…(for another)首先……（其次）……recently 最近最近in general 一般来说一般来说on the on hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…（另一方面）（另一方面）generally speaking 一般地说一般地说on the whole 总起来说总起来说It goes without saying that…不用说不用说 presently 现在；此刻现在；此刻（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards 此后此后 after a few days 几天以后几天以后 after a while 过了一会过了一会also/too 并且；又并且；又at any rate 无论如何无论如何at the same time 同时同时 besides 此外此外furthermore 而且；此外而且；此外in addition 此外此外in addition to…除……之外之外in fact 事实上事实上in other words 换句话说换句话说in particular 特别（地）特别（地）in the same way 同样地同样地 incidentally 顺便提一句顺便提一句 indeed 的确的确meanwhile 与此同时与此同时 moreover 而且，此外而且，此外mo doubt 无疑地无疑地 obviously 明显地明显地of course 当然当然 particularly 特别地特别地by this time 此时此时certainly 无疑地；当然地无疑地；当然地 consequently 因此；结果因此；结果for example 例如例如for instance 例如例如for this purpose 为了这个目的为了这个目的 from now on 从此从此second 第二；第二点第二；第二点 secondly 第二第二similarly 同样地同样地so 所以所以soon 不久不久still 仍然仍然then 然后然后third 第三；第三点第三；第三点thirdly 第三第三for another 其次其次such as 正如正如later 后来后来truly 事实上；真实地事实上；真实地unlike …不像…；和……不同不同 what is more 而且；此外而且；此外1（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见after all 毕竟毕竟all the same 依然；照样依然；照样 anyway 无论如何无论如何at the same time 同时；然而同时；然而 but 但是但是by this time 此时此时 conversely 相反地相反地in/by contrast 对比之下对比之下 even though 即使即使 nonetheless 尽管如此尽管如此still 仍然仍然in fact 事实上事实上as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 despite 尽管……；虽然…… especially 特别地特别地 fortunately 幸运地幸运地however 然而；无论如何然而；无论如何in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… luckily 幸运地幸运地nevertheless 不过；仍然不过；仍然 though/although 尽管尽管no doubt 无疑地无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然虽然on the contrary 相反地相反地 otherwise 否则否则 unfortunately 不幸地不幸地unlike 不像……；和……不同不同 whereas … 然而……yet 仍；然而；但是仍；然而；但是（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
作文模板四级衔接词
作文模板四级衔接词四级衔接词为标题。
一、表示转折关系。
1. On the contrary, 相反地。
2. However, 然而。
3. Nevertheless, 然而，不过。
4. Nonetheless, 然而，尽管如此。
5. On the other hand, 另一方面。
6. Instead, 相反地。
7. Conversely, 相反地。
8. In contrast, 对比之下。
9. Whereas, 然而。
10. While, 虽然。
二、表示因果关系。
1. As a result, 结果。
2. Therefore, 因此。
3. Thus, 因此。
4. Consequently, 结果。
5. Hence, 因此。
6. Accordingly, 因此。
7. For this reason, 因此。
8. Due to, 由于。
9. Because of, 因为。
10. Owing to, 由于。
三、表示递进关系。
1. Furthermore, 此外。
2. Moreover, 而且。
3. In addition, 此外。
4. Also, 也。
5. Besides, 此外。
6. What’s more, 更重要的是。
7. Additionally, 此外。
8. Not only...but also, 不仅……而且。
9. Likewise, 同样地。
10. Similarly, 同样地。
四、表示总结关系。
1. In conclusion, 总之。
2. To sum up, 总之。
3. In summary, 总之。
4. All in all, 总的来说。
5. Overall, 总的来说。
6. To conclude, 总之。
7. In brief, 简而言之。
8. Briefly, 简而言之。
9. In short, 简而言之。
10. To put it simply, 简而言之。
五、表示举例关系。
四级作文过渡句万能模板
四级作文过渡句万能模板一、表示添加。
1. in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover, what's more, also, too, as well, not only...but also...2. and, in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally。
3. for one thing, for another, on the one hand, on the other hand, firstly, secondly, thirdly。
4. next, then, finally, at last, eventually。
二、表示转折。
1. but, however, yet, nevertheless, still, on the contrary, on the other hand。
2. while, whereas, on the one hand...on the other hand, although, even though, despite, in spite of。
3. instead, rather, on the contrary, conversely。
三、表示因果关系。
1. because, since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently。
2. due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of。
3. for, because of, on the grounds that, in that, seeing that。
四、表示举例。
1. for example, for instance, such as, like, including。
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages a nd disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority t o sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, onthe other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but notthe least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact,that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
大学英语四六级写作常用过渡词语归纳
大学英语四六级写作常用过渡词语归纳语言的逻辑性对写作获取高分起着举足轻重的作用，而过渡词语作为一种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段，由于数量之多，用法之灵敏，成为了许多考生写作中的一大难点。
一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with ; generally speaking ; first of all ; in the first place
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus ; in conclusion ; in brief, in a nutshell ; to sum up ; in a word
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first ;second ;next ; eventually
since then ; afterward ; meanwhile
therefore ; immediately ;finally
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
Ａccordingly ; for this reason ; as a result of ; in this way ; consequently ; due to;
Ｔherefore ; because of ; thus
五、常用表示比较和比照的过渡词语
Ｉn contrast with ; similarly ;whereas ; on the contrary ; different from ;likewise ; equally important ; on the other hand。
大学英语四级作文过渡词语与常用句式
大学英语四级作文过渡词语与常用句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-短文写作常见过渡词语1. Transitional words indicating addition（递加）：again/also/and/as well as /besides/finally/first/further/furthermore/in addition/ moreover/not only… but also…2. Transitional words indicating concession（让步）：after all/ although/in spite of/although/at least/anyhow/clearly/even if/ even though/nevertheless/of course/ though / yet/ It is true that…3. Transitional words indicating stress（强调）：above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/in fact / in particular/most importantly/ surely4. Transitional words indicating time（时间）：after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/at length/at the moment/ at that time/ before/early or late/sooner or later/formerly/immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/now/ once/ once upon a time/presently/shortly/simultaneously/since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/until / when5. Transitional words indicating place（地点）：above/adjacent to / below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/to the east / to the left/ wherever6. Transitional words indicating example（举例）：for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.) for example.7. Transitional words indicating comparison(比较)：akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/in the same way/like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/compared with8. Transitional words indicating contrast（对照）：but/despite/however/in contrast to/ instead / nevertheless/on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/compared to9. Transitional words indicating purpose（目的）：for the purpose of / in order that/in order to/so that10. Transitional words indicating cause and effect（因果关系）：accordingly/thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/11. Transitional words indicating conclusion or summary（概括或小结）：/all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned) above,/In a word,/Inbrief,/In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief短文写作开头、展开和结尾段首句常用句式１．起始段首句常用句式A proverb says,"..." 常言道：“...”As the proverb says,"..." 如谚语所说：“...”Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道...Generally speaking,... 一般说来...It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明...It goes without saying that... 不用说...It is often said that... 人们常说...Many people often ask this question:"..." 许多人常问这个问题：“...”It is true that... 诚然….No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认...One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是...T he chief reason why...is…为什么...的主要原因是...We must recognize that... 我们必须承认...There is no doubt that... 无疑...I'm of the opinion that... 我认为...In my point of view,.. 在我看来...As far as I am concerned…就我而言…This can be expressed as follows: 这可以从以下几点说明...The reasons are presented below: 原因列举如下...Take... for example. 以...为例...Therefore, we should realize that... 因此我们应该了解...We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信...Now that we know that... 既然我们知道...What is more serious is that... 更严重的是...Anyway, I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意...I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点...２．扩展段首句常用句式Another special consideration in this case is that..对这个问题的另一考虑是...Besides, we should not neglect that... 除此之外，我们还不能忽视...But it is a pity that... 但遗憾的是...But the problem is not so simple; therefore,...然而问题并非如此简单，因此，...However,... 然而...Others may find this to be true, but I do not, I believe that... 在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为...On the other hand,... 另一方面...Perhaps you'll question why... 也许你会问为什么...There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still doubt that...尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问...Although we are in basic agreement with... 虽然基本上我们同意...What seems to be the trouble is... 似乎困难是在......should be put in the first place. ...应放在首要位置Next, another factor we must consider is that... 接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是...The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that... 每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是...What is also worth noticing is that... 另一个值得注意的是...３．结尾段首句常用句式In a word,... 总而言之，...In conclusion,... 由此得出结论，...On account of this, we can find that... 由此我们可以知道，...The result depends on... 其结果视...而定Therefore, the findings reveal the following information... 因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息...Thus, this is the reason why we must... 因此，这就是我们为什么必须... To sum up,... 总而言之，…All in all, ... 总得说来，…On the whole,…总得说来，…For the reasons listed above, …..鉴于上述原因,。
专四作文主题句衔接词
专四作文主题句衔接词1. （Firstly/First of all）：用于引出第一个观点或要点。
First of all, a healthy diet is crucial for mntning a good physical condition.2. （Secondly/Second）：承接上文，引出第二个观点或要点。
充足的睡眠也是维持身心健康的重要因素。
Secondly, adequate sleep is also an important factor for mntning physical and mental health.3. 再者（Furthermore/Moreover）：表示进一步补充或强调。
再者，定期锻炼有助于增强体质和提高免疫力。
Furthermore, regular exercise helps to build up physical strength and improve immunity.4. （Besides/In addition）：与“再者”类似，用于添加额外的信息。
保持积极的心态能够帮助我们应对生活中的各种挑战。
Besides, mntning a positive mindset can assist us in dealing with various challenges in life.5. 然而（However/Yet）：表示转折，引出不同的观点或情况。
许多人认为互联网带来了便利，然而，它也带来了一些负面影响。
Many people think that the Internet brings convenience. However, it also brings some negative effects.6. 相反（On the contrary）：用于强调与前面观点完全相反的情况。
一些人觉得努力工作就能成功，相反，正确的方向往往更加重要。
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语英语四级作文词汇及短语副词、介词：Nowadays…adv.现今，当今，时下Consequently,…adv.结果是……As a result…adv.因此...As for me…/In my opinion…/As far as I am concerned…/From my point of view…在我看来Firstly…Secondly…Moreover/Furthermore…Finally…首先……其次……另外……最后……。
On one hand…On the other hand,…一方面……另一方面……。
As a saying/proverb goes，”…”正如名人名言/正如谚语说：”…….“According to…根据……In conclusion…总而言之……For instance/example,…举例形容词：popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的excessive adj.过多的，极度的renowned adj.著名的=well-known=famousimpressive adj.令人印象深刻的harmful adj.有害的beneficial adj.有益的positive adj.积极的negative adj.消极的convenient adj.方便的convenient and efficient既方便又高效英语四级写作必备的短语及用法1.in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2.in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by6o'clock.3.so…that他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
专四大作文写作常用句型与过渡词语
专四大作文写作常用句型与过渡词语①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)(e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...(e.g. As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especiallyin traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means...(e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)17) No one would deny that...或：Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2)18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public)maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the average people.)(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a longrun.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］ Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)26) What does sth. mean? 27) How/Why does sth. affect our life? 28) What is it like to do...? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no...?(e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?) 31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as... (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.. ./is like...(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of (i)equivalent to...(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)... (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether to reach for...) 38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects one's life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that...)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41) “...”That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly— when you're working hard on something else.” That is howa famous writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:“...”(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words ...)43) “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard in public.(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “...”or “...”!(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Don't be misled by the complaints of this kind!)45) One of the great men once said that...(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.) 46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows:...(e.g. 略) 3) According to the recent survey/poll/questionaire/statistics, there is/a re...percent of...(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)②【常见段首句】1) According to/In the opinion(eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)2) Hit (Confronted / Faced / Seized / Stuck / Haunted / Cursed / Overcome / Infatuated) with..., some people tend to...(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of..., some people usually ...(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)4) As is stated (shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) in.../According toa recent (the latest) report (survey/quetionaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite a lot of people who...)(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by avoiding it whenever possible.)6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of... (e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fair means or foul.7) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)8) In the course of..., for example, there is/are...(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take.)[HJ*4/7]9) Take...for example(或Take, for example,...)A (e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)10) As a(n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, let's take/see/consider/follow/cite...11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning( 或 the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)...(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)12) There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method (short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in the correct direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth trying out in our work.)(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the following measures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)13) There is no better/sounder time to take steps/measures/action than right now, for no chance will be greater than the one we are offered.(e.g. 略)14) It is obvious (evident/clear/no surprising/hightime/hoped/suggested), therefore, that all-out(constant/great/cooperative/further/genuine/substantial/considerable/ persistent) efforts should be made (exerted/used/bent/put forth)to ...(或should be directed to.../focused on...)(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance.)15) Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go(或is no easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(或is no easy job/task), and it requires/involves/entails special/proper/all possible means/efforts/measures/remedies.(e.g. Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.) 16) When/If asked to...I would like to.../would rather (not).../will do as follows.(e.g. If asked to find the way out of the danger these depraved practices have created, I would rather live a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)17) To...I might as well cite my own experience.(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own experience.)18) If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) thecontext/background/situation/the state of making my choice, I would...(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like this:...)19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the aspects as follows.)20) As far as I am concerned, I will/have/would...(e.g. 略)21) If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound to bring about/leave/entail desired(unexpected/grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re aching)effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略)22) There are sure/believed/supposed to be somegood/bad/beneficial/harmful effects/consequences/influences.(e.g. 略) 23) Come what may, it has given rise to several adverse/wholesome effects.(e.g. 略)24) What merits our special/increasing attention/concern, therefore, isa number of effects/influences sth. has produced/exerted.(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is a variety of effects the bad practices in our Party have produced.)25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It also...)(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our society.)26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive at/come to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the conclusionthat...(或...to distinguish/see the direction in which...)(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.或：If one is in real earnest in giving all his attention/concern to the problem/matter, things are bound to go from good to better/from bad to good. A(e.g. If the governments at all levels are in earnest in giving their special concern to the problem of unemployment, things are more than likely to go from bad to good.)28) Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth. means much/a great deal/lots more than itself.(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in government bodies means much more than itself.)29) The significance of (doing) sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects.(e.g. 略)30) Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No doubt, sth. will contribute much to... (will add life/color/variety/new meanings/vigor to...)(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our livingenvironment.)31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weightto/endorse the first (second)/the former (latter).(e.g. 略)32) If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.) 33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)34) In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious drawbacks/weaknesse s in either of the things in question, I advocate/endorse...(或insist/maintain/h old that...)(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious drawbacks in either of the suggestions, I insist that full play should be given to each other's advantages for our purpose.)35) As seen from the above comparison, the first (second) thing is prefer able/more favorable (desirable) (或the first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.(e.g. 略) 36) From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that...(e.g. ...that travelling by car can offer him a greater privilege (chance) of getting to know natural conditions and social customs of places on his way.)37) When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros and cons of both are weighed in terms of...(on the basis of.../in the light of...), don't you think/agree that...(agree to/favor...)?(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of theunique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority offered/held by...that...(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervision that the public places high hopes on it.) 39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although...(e.g. it is not without defects.)(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)40) True/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in B, but its strong/bright side is what one needs badly.(e.g. 略)41) The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter for us to tackle , in my opinion/in fact, is...(e.g. The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my opinion, is to find new ways of making best of water resources now available.)42) Our efforts/concern/attention/interest should be directed to...(e.g. Our efforts should be directed to what should be done to reverse the t rend.)43) What we really/badly need now is...(e.g. What we really need now is to accept any suggestion conducive to the solution of the problem.)44) It is high time (that)...(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man has done to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)46) So, I feel strongly that...(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflectsa credibility crisis hanging over the country.)47) In my opinion/To my mind, nothing is more...than...(e.g. To my mind, nothing is more important than the need to know right from wrong.)48) If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is just a retort on it, our true/ultimate goal is...(e.g. ...is to make/put right such illusion/practice.)49) Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...(e.g. ...so critical/hindersome that there is a growing awareness of the urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)50) Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument should be switched over to...(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further refutation, the focus of our argument should be switched over to intensifying the concept of water shortage among the people.)51) I am of the opinion/point/view that... (e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but the road to success is not smooth.) 52) To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion, whether...or...depend s on how...(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or evils depends on how we get it and how we use it.)53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer (remains to be turned over), one thing is certain that... (e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned over; but one thing is certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook on life.)54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...(e.g. In my eyes, the wide divergence of opinions as to failure does not mean that...The truth of the matter is what place we leave it to hold (occupy) in our heart.)55) I can't give my consent to either of the extreme opinions,for/because/as I believe/hold that...(e.g. ...for I hold that a safer way is to make best of each other's rat ional arguments.) 56) I am of the view/opinion/point that we should give first place (priority) to...while making...subsidiary.(e.g. I am of the view that we should give first place to thequality-oriented education while making the examination-oriented education subsidiary.) 57) In my opinion, the former (latter) standpoint is more. .to/for...(e.g. In my opinion, the former standpoint is more suitable for our national conditions.)58) Although the first (second) viewpoint holds water to some degree (extent), I am still favorably inclined towards the second (first) one.59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter) attitude/position in preference to the latter (former).60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that...(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are doing their bit in brightening China's future.)61) For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.)62) Although...nothing has...can...(或I have/will all along...)A(e.g. Although these years have witnessed drastic changes in the way people think and live, I have all along held firmly to the belief that anything in line with the true interests of the people is worth carrying forward.)63) Things may change with tidal currents, but what remains the same as before is...(e.g. ...is my attachment to sb./sth.)64) In my mind, there is not anything/anybody that/who...than...(e.g. In my mind, there is not anything that arouses more excitement than this sport/event/place.)65) Indeed, time and space has proved (that)...(e.g. Indeed, time and space has proved that, the more effort I make in that direction, the more hungry I feel for it.)66) My list could go on, but more important/substantial/pressing to me is (that)...(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)67) To..., however, is/requires/demands...(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is another thing, which usuallyneeds/is/requires...(So,...)(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)69) To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (the matter/question) of...(e.g. To me, however, the greatest concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for my aspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)70) Since/Now (that)..., what remains to be done/desired is...(e.g. Since the factors for my choice are in black and white, what remains to be desired is how to strive towards it.) 71) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of... (e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.)72) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be added:...(e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added: A great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden the food supply of the world.)73) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)...(e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.)74) A very similar case/example/story can be cited/told from...(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.)75) Perhaps it will suffice to mention another example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was speaking to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be the happiest person in the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared with t he first, is outshone but he is eager to marry me.”)76) It is only by/through...that... (e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more likely than others to survive in it.)77) From the exemplifications above, it turns out that... (e.g. From theexemplifications above, it turns out that the power of determined will enables one to find some way out of any difficulty.)78) As the foregoing turns out, it matters not...but... (e.g. As the foregoing turns out, it matters not what color your cat is but once it catches mice, it must never be one of the bad.)79) Indeed, the evidence upon all sidesjustifies/confirms/supports/points to/is in favor of thetruth/view/maxim that...(e.g. ...that failure teaches success.)80) Judging from all evidence offered/From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably/safely arrive at/come to/reach/draw/deduce/assert the conclusion that...(e.g. ...that a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little.)81) If there is anything more/well worthy ofmention/consideration/attention/careful study, nothing comes close to...(e.g. 略)82) To make the better (clearer/easier) best (clearest/easiest), a further/deeper/wiser step/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a” came into being.)83) If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)84) The most important/essential/substantial/critical thing/matter worth pointing out, however, is...(e.g. ...is what structure of knowledge a would-be achiever has in the future competition.)85) Following/Abiding by the above instructions/advice/directions/rules can...but you will achieve/gain/do better/more if you...(e.g. Following the above instruction can give you a feeling of achievement, but you will achieve more if you have a good command of its specific property.)86) The comparison/contrast that calls for deepest thought lies/consists in...(e.g. ...in social values that convey different senses to the two peoples.)87) The most striking/sharpest/shocking/instructive contrast between A and B can be found in...(e.g. ...in the way both see the world.)88) If standing in contrast to..., the thing/matter/person (of one's concern) differs essentially/greatly/radically/profoundly from the。
英语作文万能过渡短语
英语作文万能过渡短语（1）开头语① to begin with 首先② first of all 首先，最重要的是③ as you know/ as is known 众所周知（2）总结语① therefore/ thus 因此② all in all/ in a word/ to sum up 总而言之③ in brief 简而言之（3）描述语① (on) seeing … / at the sight of…一看到……② (on) hearing…一听到……③ compared with…与……相比④ from the table/ chart above we know 从上表/图中我们可以看出⑤ as is reported 据报道（4）转折语① however/ whereas 然而② on the contrary 相反（5）表结果① as a result 结果② in this way 这样一来③ because of/due to 因为④ at last/ in the end/ finally 终于（6）表列举① on one hand … on the other hand一方面……另一方面② for one thing … for another一方面……另一方面③ for example/for instance 例如④ that is/that is to say 也就是说⑤ take … for example以为……例（7）表强调① in fact/in effect/in reality/actually 事实上② to tell you the truth 实话实说③ more importantly 更重要的是（8）表递进① besides/ what’s more/ furthermore/ moreover不仅如此，而且② worse still/ to make things worse 更糟糕的是③ especially/ in particular 尤其是…一听到……。
【写作常用过渡语总结
【写作常用过渡语总结四级写作讲座（一）四级写作中如何选词Compare the Following SentencesWe should use different ways to get to know the society.We ought to make use of various methods to get to know the society.We are supposed to take advantage of diverse means to get to know the society.四级考生在措词方面存在的问题：Eg. Good points= benefits, advantages, merits.Problems, bad points= drawbacks, disadvantages, shortcomings, defects.Eg. Good= helpful, useful, beneficial, favorable, advantageous, does good to, benefit.Eg. Cause=lead to, result in, bring about, give rise/birth toEg. Use=make use of, make (good, effective, wide, wise, full) use of sth, take (full) advantage ofEg. Adapt to, adjust, make…fit, get used to, be accustomedto 使适应/习惯于…（二）四级写作中如何造句英语句子的基本类型（1）简单句：一个主语（或并列主语）+一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）+宾语或表语。
表达简单思想，用词较少。
Eg. College students should get to know the world outside the campus.Eg. Studying abroad is beneficial to young people in many different aspects.Eg. Information plays an important role in our life and work.英语句子的基本类型（2）并列句：用并列连词或分号连接两个或以上简单句。
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短文写作常用过渡词以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that's not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。
考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do” lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。