机械符号中英文对照

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数控机床中英文对照表

数控机床中英文对照表ABS和REL——在法那克系统中，按这两个键分别来切换当前机床的相对坐标和绝对坐标ALL——全选，程序编辑时用PRGRM——程序（program）的缩写，用于查看程序NEXT——查看程序和查看参数时，下一页OPRT——在法那克系统中，选择编辑程序时，也就是按下PRGRM后，再按这个键，才能输入程序号HOST，CONECT——这两个是在系统与外界通信时用的，我没试过，不知道什么作用HELP——查看帮助信息SHIFT——换档键，有些键有两个字符，按下这个键，用来输入顶部那个字符ALTER——程序修改键，编辑程序时用INSERT——程序插入键，编辑程序时用EOB——程序结束符，在编辑程序时，没段程序结束时，要加这个符号CAN——取消键，用来取消输入INPUT——输入键，用来输入程序或参数POS——按此键显示当前机床位置画面PROS——按此键显示当前程序画面OFFSET——按此键显示刀具偏置画面SETTING——按此键显示刀具偏置设定画面SYSTEM——按此键显示系统信息及系统状态画面GRAPH——按此键显示加工时刀具轨迹的图形画面CUSTOM——按此键显示用户宏程序画面手动数据输入(MDI)直接数字控制方法(DNC)控制器单元或机控制器单元（MCU）法拉克：ALTER 修改程序及代码INSRT 插入程序DELET 删除程序EOB 完成一句(END OF BLOCK)CAN 取消(EDIT 或MDI MODE 情况下使用)INPUT 输入程序及代码OUTPUT START 输出程序及指令OFFSET 储存刀具长度、半径补当值AUX GRAPH 显示图形PRGRM 显示程序内容ALARM 显示发生警报内容或代码POS 显示坐标DGONS PARAM 显示自我诊断及参数功能RESET 返回停止CURSOR 光标上下移动PAGE 上下翻页常见机床报警信息中英文对照T WORD ERROR （T 码错误）LOW OIL LEVEL （油位低）SPINPLE FAULT （主轴故障）SPINDLE ALARM （主轴报警）EXTERNAL EMG STOP （急停按钮被按下）AC NOT READY （交流盘未准备好）SPINPLE LUBE FAULT （主轴润滑故障）T CODE ERROR （T代码出错，非法T代码）M CODE ERROR （M代码出错，非法M代码）SERVO NOT READY （伺服未准备好）NC NOT READY（NC没准备好）TURRET FAULT （转塔故障）TURRET LIMIT （转塔限位）DC 24V OPEN （直流24断开）+24V NOT READY（+24V没准备好）GRAR DRIFT （档位漂移）PLEASE AXIS RETURN HOME（轴未回零）PLEASE DRUM RETURN HOME（刀库未回零）AIRPRESSFAILURE（气压故障）UNCL TOOL FALL（松刀失败）AIR PRESSURE DROP （压缩空气压力过低）CLAMP TOOL FALL（夹刀失败）DRUM NOT PARKED（刀库未在原值）X ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （X 轴未回零）Y ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Y 轴未回零）Z ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Z 轴未回零）4TH ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （第4轴未回零）X AXIS OVERTRAVL（X轴超限）Y AXIS OVERTRAVL （Y轴超限）Z AXIS OVERTRAVL （Z轴超限）COUNTER SWITCH REEOR （计数开关故障）MASTERT RANSFER OVER TEMP （主变压器过热）Z AXIS NOT AT FIRST REF POSITION （Z轴未在第一参考点）SPINDLE ORIENTATION FALLURE （主轴定向失败）TOOL DESENT OR TOOL DATA REEOR （刀具数据错误）PLEASE UNLOAD THE TOOL ON SPRINELK （请卸下主轴上的刀）PLEASE LOAD TOOL ON APINDLE （请装上主轴上的刀）A AXIS UNCLAMP FAIL （A 轴松开失败）A AXIS CLAMP FAIL （A 轴夹紧失败）DRUM OUT TO APRONDLEIS FALL （刀库摆向换刀位失败）MG SWING OVERLOAD（刀库摆动过载）DRUM BACK PARK IS FALL （刀库摆回原始位失败）TURRENT MOTOR1 OVERLOAD （刀库移动电机过载）COOLANT MOTOR OVERLOAD （冷却泵过载）DRUM ATC FAULT （自动换刀失败）TOOLS UNLOCKED （刀具未锁紧）BATTERY ALARM （电池报警）DRUM POSITION SWITCH ERROR （刀库位置检测开关故障）DRUM NOW NOT AT PARK （刀库未在原始位置）IT DANGOU TO MOVE DRUM （刀库禁动）POT UO FAILOR POT NOT AT UP POSITION （刀套未在水平位）POT DOWN FAIL （刀套翻下动作失败）IT IS DANGOUR TO MOVE ARM （机械手禁动）THE SPINDLE STATU IS ERROR （主轴状态错误）ARM MOTOR OR ARM SWITCH FALL （机械手或机械手开关故障）CENTRE LUBRICATION FALL （中心润滑故障）THE WORK NOT CLAMPED （工件未夹紧）AUTO TOOL CHANGE FAULT （自动换刀失败）TOOL DATA OUT OF RANGE （指令刀具号超出范围）THE ORDER TOOL NOW IN SPINDLE （目标刀具在主轴上）THE THREE SPINDLE SWITCH FAULT （主轴上的接近开关）THE CENTRE COOLANT IS LOWER （刀具内冷泵液位过低）DRUM RETURN 1# POSITION FAULT （刀库自动回零失败）SPINDLE OVERLOAD （主轴过载）TURRENT MOTOR OVERLOAD （刀盘转动电机过载）CHIP CONVEYER OVERLOAD （拉屑器过载）HARD LIMIT OR SERVO ALARM （硬限位或伺服报警）NO LUB OIL （无润滑油）INDEX HEAD UNLOCKED （分度头未锁紧）MT NOT READY（机床没准备好）MG OVERLOAD （刀库过载）LUB EMPTY（润滑无油）AIR PRESSURE（气压不足）COOLANT NOT READY（冷却没准备好）LUBE EMPTY（油雾油位低，润滑油位低）LUB PRESSURE LOW（润滑压力低）CONVEY VERLOAD（排屑过载）LUB OVERLOAD（润滑过载）LUBE PRESSURE LOW（油雾压力低）SERIAL SPINDLE ALARM (串行主轴报警)NC BATTERY LOW ALARM(NC电池低报警)MAGAZINE MOVE LIMIT SWITCH ERRORSPINDLE TOOL UNLAMP POSITION LIMIT SWITCH ERROR MAGAZINE NOT IN POSITION OR SENSOR ERRORAIR PRESSURE LOW ALARM(气压低报警)MOTOR OVERLOAD(电机过载)T CODE > MAGAZINE TOOLST CODE < 1 ERROR5TH AXIS HARDWARE OVERTRAVER LIMIT ERRORDOOR IS OPENED(开门)LUB PRESSURE SWITCH ERROR(油压开关错误)SPINDLE OIL COOLANT UNIT ERRORSPINDLE LOAD ABNORMAL（主轴负荷异常）TRANSDUCER ALARM（传感器报警）BED-HEAD LUBRICATE OFF（床头润滑关闭）EMG OFFHYDRAULIC CHUCK PRESS LOW（液压夹头压力低）HYDRAULIC TAIL PRESS LOW（液压尾座压力低）LUB 0IL LOW（油压低）TURRET CODE ERROR（转塔码错误）TURRET RUN OVERTIME（转塔运行超时）MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPTTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE CHUCK NOT LOCKTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE TAIL NOT LOCKSPINDLE NEUTRAL GEARMAGAZINE ADJUSTHYDRAULIC NOT RUNSAFETY DOOR BE OPENEDSAFETY DOOR NOT CLOSENOT ALL AXIS HAVE GONE BACK REFIN ADJUST,IGNORE GOING BACK REFAFTER EXCHANGE TOOL,CYCLE STARTATC MOTOR QF16 OFFX AXIS IS LOCKED（X 轴被锁定）Y AXIS IS LOCKED（Y 轴被锁定）Z AXIS IS LOCKED（Z 轴被锁定）A AXIS IS LOCKED（A 轴被锁定）SPINDLE MOTOR FAN QF26 OFF(主轴电机风扇QF26关闭) SPINDLE ORIENTATION INCOMPLETE（主轴定位不完全）M FUNCTION NOT COMPLETE（M 功能无法完成）SPINDLE NOT IN GEAR POSITION（齿轮不在主轴位置）SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO LOW GEAR（主轴没有变为低档）SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO HIGH GRAR（主轴没有变为高档）MAG NOT BACKWARDSPINDLE TOOL NOT CLAMPSPINDLE TOOL NOT UNCLAMPMAG NOT IN POSITIONMAG DOES NOT ROTATEMAG DOES NOT STOP RUNNINGA AXIS HAVE NOT CLAMPEDA AXIS HAVE NOT UNCLAMPEDSET D499=1,"MAG.JOG" SWITCH ONHYDRAULIC MOTOR QF7 OFF（液压马达QF7关闭）HYDRAULIC TEMPRETURE HIGH（液压使用温度高）HYDRAULIC FILTER BLOCKED（液压过滤器阻止）HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL LOW（液压油位低）HYDRAULIC FAN QF8 OFF（液压风扇QF8关闭）HELIX CONYER QF9 OR QF10 OFFCHAIN CONYER QF11 OFFCOOLANT MOTOR QF12 OFF（冷却液电机QF12关闭）COOLNT LEVEL LOW,CYCLE STOP AFTER 20 MINUTESINNER COOLANT BLOCK（内冷却堵塞）SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR QF14 OFF（主轴冷却液电机QF14关闭）INNER COOLANT QF13 OFF（内冷却液QF13关闭）MAG MOTOR QF15 OFFCABINET COOLANT EQUIP QF20 OFFOIL GATHER QF24 OFFAIR PRESSURE LOW（低气压）SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR FAULT（主轴冷却液电机故障）LUB.OIL IS LOW（润滑油低）DOOR OPEN（门打开）FRONT DOOR(R) OPEN（前门打开）LEFT DOOR OPEN（左门打开）LUBRICATION OIL QF23 OFF（润滑油QF23关闭）LUBRICATION PRESS LOW（润滑油位低）IN ADJUST,MAG CAN'T EXCHANGE T（在调整，刀库不能交换T）NOT ALL DOOR CLOSED（门没有全部关闭）IN M06,MAG NOT READY（在M06，刀库未准备好）MAGAZINE NOT READY（刀库未准备好）POCKET NOT HORIZANTALIN M06,Z NOT BACK TO 2ND REFIN M06,Z AXIS NOT IN PSW1ATC NOT IN ZERO POSITIONSPINDLE ORIENTATION UNCOMPLETEPOCKET NOT HOR./MAG NOT BCKWRDPOCKET NOT VER./MAG NOT FORWRDUNCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETEDCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETEDAIM TOOL NO. IS WRONGMAG NOT BACKWARDAFTER RETRACT,SET R.T.BACK OFFZ NOT IN PSW2,FORBID ATC RUNNINGD499 EQUAL 1MAG.JOG SOFT SWITCH IS ONZ NOT IN PSW2,FORBID MAG FORWARDCHEKE SPINDLE MODULE ALARMOIL WATER SEPARATOR QF24 OFFSET THE SOFT SWITCH MAG.JOG OFFSET D499 TO 0 设定D499为0K PARAM ABOUT MAG SET IS WRONG 关于MAG的K参数设定错误MECHANICAL BRAKE NOT RELEASED机床抱闸没有松开MECHANICAL BRAKE IS WRONG 机床抱闸错误PLEASE ADD LUB.OIL 请加润滑油PROBE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW 探头电池电压低PROBE IS ERR 探头错误PARAMETER WRITE ENABLE（参数写使能）PMC EDIT ENABLE（PMC编辑使能）CHECK LUB ROUTINSPINDLE GEAR SIGNAL MISS 主轴档位信号消失T_CLAMPED_SIGNAL MISS T夹紧信号消失SP OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 主轴倍率开关断路FEED OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 进给倍率开关断路THE TOTAL NUMBER OF POCKETS SET ERRCHANGE T STOPED BECAUSE NO AIR 因为缺少压空交换停止THE COOLANT WATER TOO LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER AT ONCE 冷却水少立即加水COOLANT LEVEL LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER 冷却水液位低PLEASE REPLACE CNC BATTERY QUICKLY 请立即更换CNC电池SIEMENS常用缩略语A Output 输出ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码AV Preparation for work 运行准备BA Operating mode 运行方式BAG Operating mode groups 运行方式组BB Ready for operation 准备好运行BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二-十进制BHG Hand-held terminal 手提终端BOF User interface 用户接口CNC Computerized Numerical Control 计算机化数字控制CP Communication Processor 通迅处理器CPU Central Processing Unit 计算机中央处理装置CR Carriage Return 托架折回CSB Central Service Board(PLC module) 中央维护板，PLC 模块CTS Clear To Send 发送使能DAU Digital-Analog Converter 数模转换器DB Data Block 数据块DIN German Industrial Standards 德国工业标准DIO Data Input/Output 数据输入/输出DRF Differential Resolver Function 差分功能DRY Dry Run 空运行DSB Decoding Single Block 译码单段DSR Data Send Ready 备用输入DW Data Word 数据字E Input 输入EIA-Code Special tape code,number of holes per characters alwaysodd 特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为奇数EPROM Programm memory with fixed program 有固定程序的程序存储器E/R Controlled Supply and Energy Recovery Module 可控电源和能量恢复模块ETC ETC key:Extension of the softkey bar in the same menuETC 键：同级菜单扩展键FDB Product designation database 产品指定数据库FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FRA Frame module 帧频模块FRAME Coordinate conversion with the components zerooffset，rotation，scaling，mirror-imaging 坐标换算，具有零点偏置，坐标旋转，标度功能和镜向功能FRK Cutter radius compensation 铣刀半径补偿FST Feed Stop 停止进给GUD Global User Data 全体用户数据HMS High-Resolution Measuring System 高分辨率测量系统HSA Main Spindle Drive 主轴驱动HW Hardware 硬件IM Interface Module 接口模块IM-S/R Interface Module(S=send/R=receive) 接口模块，S=发送/R=接收INC Increment 步进增量ISO-Code Special tape code,number of holes per character always even特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为偶数K1...k4 Channel 1 to Channel 4 通道1 到通道4KOP Ladder Diagram 梯形图KV Loop-Gain Factor 增益系数KUE Transformation Ratio 传动比LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管显示LUD Local User Data 局部用户数据MB Megabyte 兆字节MD Machine Data 机床数据MK Measuring Circuit 测量回路MDA Manual Data Automatic 手动输入，自动执行MLFB Machine-readable product designation 机器可识别的产品代号MMC Man Machine Communication:User interface of the numerical controlsystem for operation,programming and simulation 人机通讯：系统操作界面，用操作，编程和模拟MPF Main Program File：NC part program(main program)NC 零件程序，主程序MPI Multi Point Interface 多点通讯接口MSTT Machine control panel 机床控制面板NC Numerical Control 数字控制NCK Numerical Control Kernel(numerical krnel with block preparation, traversing range etc.) 数字控制核心：具有程序段预处理,运行范围等等NCU Numerical Control Unit 数控单元NURBS Non Uniform Rational B Spline 非均值有理B样条NV Zero Offset 零点偏置OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 原设备制造商OP Operator Panel 操作面板OPI Operator Panel Interface 操作面板接口PC Personal Comprter 个人计算机PCMCIA Personal Computer Menory Card International Association接口协议PG Programming Device 编程器PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制器PRT Program Test 程序测试RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 处理器，具有指令组小、通过能力强ROV Rapid Override 快速修调RPA R Parameters Active(NCK memoty area for R parameter numbers) R 参数有效，NCK 中用于R 参数号的存储器区RTS Request To Send(control signal from serial data interfaces)发送请求：来自串行接口的控制信号SBL Single Block 单段SBL2 Single Block Decoding 译码单段SEA Setting Data Active(memory area for setting data in NCK)设定数据有效：用于NCK 中设定数据的存储区SD Setting Data 设定数据SKP Skip Block 程序段跳跃SM Signal Module 信号模块SPF Sub Program File 子程序文件SPS Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器SRK Cutter Radius Compensation 刀尖半径补偿SSFK Leadscrew Error Compensation 丝杠螺距误差补偿SSI Serial Synchronous Interface 串行同步接口SW Software 软件TEA Testing Data Active(with reference to the machine data) 测试数据有效：与机床数据有关TO Tool Offset 刀具补偿TOA Tool Offset Active(memory area for tool offset) 刀具补偿有效，用于刀补的存储区TRANSMIT Transform Milling into Turning(coordinate conversion on turning machines for milling)铣床转换为车床：车床坐标换算用于铣削加工VSA Feed drive(spindle) 主轴进给驱动V Bit type PLC variable PLC变量类型：位VB Byte type PLC variablePLC变量类型：字节WKZ Tool 刀具WZ Tool 刀具WZK Tool offset 刀具补偿ZOA Zero Offset Active(memory area for zero offsets) 零点偏置有效：零点偏置存储区。

RTG 关键名词中英文对照表

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RTG关键名词中英文对照表
182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 Motion alarm Moisture pickup Loud speaker Adapter Memory card Display Temperature paper control unit Telephone equipments Radiator Battery Cell Power supply Pluse counter Fuel filter Remote control Telephone center Hour counter Counter piece Extinguishers Back power resistor Camera heat-Shrinking tubing Rain water pipe Plastic pipe Pipe Reducing socket Inlet pipe Precision tube Isolator Steel strip Rain list Material standard Material Traceability List Inspection And Test Plan J hook Clamp Tie iron Glue Carrier plate Plastic plate Grease nipple Fastener Fastening piece Lock plate Rubber plug 鸣警器吸湿器扩音器适配器记忆卡/存储卡显示器高温纸控制器电话设备散热器电池电池电源脉冲计数器燃料过滤器遥控装置电话中心计时器计数器灭火器能耗电阻器摄像机热缩管引水管塑料管管子异径套节进气管精密管绝缘体/隔振器钢带挡水条材料标准材质对照表检验计划丁型钩夹钳/螺丝钳铁扎带胶水顶板/承压板塑料板油嘴紧固件固定块压板橡胶塞

ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表(可打印版)

缩写词部分AB--Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Earthing boss接地板Abs--Absolute绝对的Abs--Abstract文摘、摘要A/C--Account帐、帐目AC--Alternating Current交流电Add--Addendum补充、补遗、附录ADL--Acceptable Defect Level允许的缺陷标准Adpt--Adapter连接器、接头AE--Absolute Error绝对误差AET--Acoustic Emission Examination声发射检验AISC--American Institute of Steel Construction美国钢结构学会AISI--American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会AL--Aluminium铝Alk--Alkaline碱的、强碱的ALM--Alarm报警Alt--Alternate交流、改变Amb--Ambient周围的Amt--Amount数量、金额Anh--Anhydrous无水的ANSI--American National Standard Institute美国国家标准学会API--American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会App--Apparatus设备App--Appendix附录、补遗Appl--Applied应用的Appl--Applicable适当的、合适的Approx--Approximate大约、近似Arrgt--Arrangement布置AS--Alloy steel合金钢Asb--Asbestos石棉ASL--Above Sea Level海拔高度ASM--American Society for Metals美国金属学会ASME--American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem--Assembly装配ASTM--American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm--Atmosphere大气atm--Atmosphere pressure大气压Auto--Automatic自动Aux--Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail--Available有效的、可用的Avg--Average平均AW--Arc welding电弧焊AW--Automatic Welding自动焊A.W.G.--American Wire Gauge美国线规AWS(AWI)--American Welding Society(Institute)美国焊接学会BAB--Babbitt Metal巴氏合金Baf--Baffle折流板、缓冲板BB--Ball Bearing滚珠轴承BC--Between Centers中心距、轴间距BC--Bolt circle螺栓中心圆BD--Blow down放空、放料BEDD--Basic engineering design data基础工程设计数据Bet--Between在…之间Bev--Bevel斜角、坡口BF--Back face背面、反面BF--Blind flange法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN--Brinell hardness number布氏硬度值BL--Battery Limit界区BL--Battery Line界区线B/L--Bill of Loading载荷数据表Bld--Blind盲板Blk--Black黑色Blk--Blank空白BM--Bench Mark基准标志BM--Bending Moment弯矩B/M(BOM)--Bill of Material材料表Bot--Bottom底BP--Back Pressure背压BP--Base plate底板BR--Basic Requirements基本要求BRG--Bearing轴承BRKT--Bracket支架Brs--Brass黄铜BS--Both Side两边BS--British Standard英国标准BS--Balance Sheet平衡表Bskt--Basket筐BTU--British Thermal Unit英国热量单位BV--Back View后视图BV--Butterfly Valve碟阀BW--Brine Vater冷冻盐水BW--Butt Welding对焊BWG--Birmingham Wire Gauge伯明翰线规BWRA.--British Welding Research Association英国焊接研究协会C--Centigrade(degree)摄氏度数CA--Chemical Analysis化学分析CA--Corrosion Allowance腐蚀裕量Calc--Calculate计算Cap--Capacity能力、容量CAS--Cast Alloy Steel铸造合金钢Cat--Catalyst触媒、催化剂Catg--Catalog目录、样本C-C(C/C)--Center to center中心距cc--carbon copy复写（纸复制）本cc--cubic centimeter立方厘米CCW--Counter clockwise反时针方向CD--Cold Drawn冷拉的、冷拔的CE--Covered Electrode焊条Cent--Centrifugal离心的CF--Centrifugal Force离心力CFW--Continuous Fillet Weld连续角焊缝CG--Center of Gravity重心CH--Case-Hardening表面硬化Ch--Chapter章节Cham--Chamfer倒角、斜角、斜面Chan--Channel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk--Check检查CI--Cast Iron铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight到岸价格Circ--Circumference圆周、环向CL--Class等级、类别CL--Center Line中心线CL--Clearance间隙CLAS--Cast Low Alloy Steel低合金铸钢CM--Center of Mass质量中心Cnds--Condensate冷凝液CO--Clean Out清除Co--Company公司Coef--Coefficient系数Col--Column柱、塔Comb--Combination组合Comp--Compare比较Comp--Compound化合物、复合的Compn--Composition组分Conc--Concrete混凝土Conc--Concentration浓度Cond--Conductor导体Cond--Condition条件Conn--Connection联接、接口Const--Constant常数、恒定的Const--Construction结构，建造Cont--Control控制Cont--Contain包含Cont--Content内容、含量Corp--Corporation公司Corr--Corrosion腐蚀CP--Centipoise厘泊CP--Center of Pressure压力中心Cpl--Coupling管箍Cplg--Coupling联轴节CR--Chloroprene Rubber氯丁橡胶CS--Carbon Steel碳钢CS--Center Section中心截面CSTG--Casting铸造、铸件Ctr--Center中心CW--Cooling Water冷却水CW--Continuous Welding连续焊Cy--Cycle循环Cyl--Cylinder气缸、圆筒正文部分1WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）Header管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板--end plate端板--removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction,confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction,confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max.exposure temp.of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive电动机直接驱动Fan support风机支架Suspended belt drive,motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal)refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp.HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS加热器Feed/slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual产品安全技术说明书Namely即Specific gravity比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL--C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg.地震烈度“Duplicate”=“复制”“for gas service only”=“仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器正文部分2A0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of3.5m at the top exchanger 顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位置和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min.throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位置A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装置A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min.specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess1/16in.deep开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装置A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld----在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above3o’clock/9o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位置Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across,impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装置Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差,组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow.Press.Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion,erosion,abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face(gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint 斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角,half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings,tightness应用忖里,密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded(P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding 全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding 用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…Laser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding:flat position,vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot 点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes,gouges,and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布置Arrangement symmetry对称布置equispaced midspan 跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization--ASME指定机构ASME designee----ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature,在高温情况下/cryogenic低温下At increments that are within20%of the range covered----（点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max.anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate,clad material覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem.Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布置Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground,not cake,thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional,45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground,yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击,peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange 螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布置的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装置Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺,毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装置排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast,forged,rolled,or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint--B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL:Indicating position of center of gravityCenter of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision 中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers;grinding磨abrasive wheels;scraping刮scrapers;gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light,non-residue,and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵,cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes 针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification--设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位置Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner,fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal,asbestos inserted,or corrugated metal,jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature 曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装置Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large,welded,low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620 Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff.Pressure/Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的,embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装置Distribution,retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld--100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆,each lift每个吊运包装,shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection 每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current method Edge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates,metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp.Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity,modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形,torispherical碟形,hemispherical 半球形,conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile:linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup,calibration,operation,evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching,of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from…material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈External B31.1process piping外部B31.1工艺配管External surface painting STD.外表面涂漆标准Extract column feed-bottoms exchanger抽出液塔/塔底换热器Extract column抽提塔Extreme fiber elongation最大纤维伸长率/极限Eye bolts吊环螺栓Fabricated castings for pump泵外壳Fabrication单纯的机械制造Facilities装备Facing to C.L.or W.L.伸出高度Factory-made wrought butt-welding fittings工厂制造的锻钢对焊管配件Failure likelihood失效频率Failure or deterioration of the diaphragm material隔膜材料失效或损坏Failure probability失效概率Fatigue strength design疲劳分析设计Female thread内螺纹,male thread外螺纹Ferric steel vessel with tensile property enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器Ferrite number(FN)铁素体含量代号Ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by H.T.采用热处理提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢Ferromagnetic铁磁性（材料）Non-magnetic非磁性（材料）Ferrule-type卡套式Field assembly of vessel容器的现场安装Filler metal填充金属Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞Fillet weld角焊Film coefficient膜系数Filter and traps used to collect water and oil过滤器和积水箱Filter screen滤网Fine metal gauze细丝网Finish coat面漆Finish:“face”sweep blasted抛光：标明“面”处需抛光处理Finishing column feed-bottoms exchanger成品塔进料/塔底换热器Finned portion,un-finned portion有翅段，无翅段Fired heater coils火焰加热炉盘管Fired process tubular heater直接火管式加热炉Firmly adherent deposits牢牢黏附的沉淀物First lot of…首批..First sample test report首样测试报告Fitting attachments附件装配Fitting up joints连接处的装配Fittings配件Fixed saddle固定鞍式支座Flaking剥落，薄片Flame arrestor火焰清除器Flame cutting火焰切割Flame damper阻火器Flame/Explosion-proof stirrer防爆搅拌器Flammable vapor可燃蒸汽Flange contact facings法兰接触面Flange moment法兰力矩Flange of stiffener加强圈翼板Flange rings法兰圈Flange stress法兰应力Flanged fittings带法兰管配件。

机械图纸中常见的符号及意义（中英文）

直度-一个条件，一个面元素或轴是一条直线。

Straightness - a condition where an element of a surface or an axis is a straight line. 平整度-是条件，表面有所有的元素在一个平面。

Flatness - is the condition of a surface having all elements in one plane.圆度-描述条件对革命的表面（圆柱，圆锥，球）在所有点的表面相交的任何飞机。

Roundne ss - describes the condition on a surface of revolution (cylinder, cone, sphere) where all points of the surface intersected by any plane.圆柱度-描述了一个条件的旋转面，使所有的点面距离相等，一个共同的旋转轴。

Cylindricity - describes a condition of a surface of revolution in which all points of a surface are equidistant from a common axis.线轮廓度-是条件允许量相同的剖面变化，醚单边或双边，沿着一条线元素的特征。

Profile of a Line - is the condition permitting a uniform amount of profilevariation, ether unilaterally or bilaterally, along a line element of a feature.面轮廓度-是条件允许量相同的剖面变化，醚单边或双边，上表面。

Profile of a Surface - is the condition permitting a uniform amount of profilevariation, ether unilaterally or bilaterally, on a surface.周围标志-表明公差适用于所有周围的部分表面。

ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表

AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Earthing boss 接地板Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）分配盘/气液分配盘（溢流型和（抽吸）喷射型）顶部入口扩散器（预分配器）催化剂卸出口冷氢箱（包括冷氢管冷氢盘再分配盘）提升管待生斜管/待生滑阀/再生斜管/再生滑阀/辅助燃烧室/旋风分离器/双动滑阀/分布段/溢流斗/溢流管/稀相段/密相段/烧焦罐/沉降器/待生立管/料腿/半再生立管/再生塞阀/烟气集合管/油气集合管出口收集器喷射盘瓷球栅板分配器膨胀催化剂料位/催化剂膨胀前料位回流罩新鲜催化剂低压废催化剂罐反应流出物出口Header 管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板end plate端板removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction, confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction, confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum 箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max. exposure temp. of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive 电动机直接驱动Fan support 风机支架Suspended belt drive, motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal) refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening 椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt 1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp. HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3 cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS 加热器Feed/ slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual 产品安全技术说明书Namely, ….即….Specific gravity 比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister 丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate 底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head 下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg. 地震烈度“D uplicate”= “复制”“for gas service only”= “仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器A 0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of 3.5 m at the top exchanger顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位臵和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min. throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位臵A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装臵A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min. specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess 1/16 in. deep 开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装臵A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding 3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld 在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above 3 o’clock/ 9 o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位臵Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across, impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to 安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装臵Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差, 组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow. Press. Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion, erosion, abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/ rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face (gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角, half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings, tightness应用忖里, 密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded (P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…L aser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding: flat position, vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes, gouges, and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布臵Arrangement symmetry对称布臵equispaced midspan跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization ASME指定机构ASME designee ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature, 在高温情况下/cryogenic 低温下At increments that are within 20% of the range covered （点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max. anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate, clad material 覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg 硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem. Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布臵Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for 强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground, not cake, thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional, 45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground, yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击, peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/ 螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布臵的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装臵Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays 泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺, 毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装臵排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts, small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast, forged, rolled, or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/ alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL: Indicating position of center of gravity Center of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension 校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections 化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers; grinding磨abrasive wheels; scraping刮scrapers; gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint 环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light, non-residue, and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵, cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094 Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification 设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation 计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位臵Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time 冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner, fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal, asbestos inserted, or corrugated metal, jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell 柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装臵Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large, welded, low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@ temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches 检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands 白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff. Pressure/ Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的, embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation 安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装臵Distribution, retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel 销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld 100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆, each lift每个吊运包装, shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current methodEdge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates, metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp. Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity, modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形, torispherical碟形, hemispherical半球形, conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical 锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement 脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile: linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup, calibration, operation, evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching, of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from… material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈。

最全的机床中英文对照

数控机床中英文对照表ABS和REL——在法那克系统中，按这两个键分别来切换当前机床的相对坐标和绝对坐标ALL—-全选，程序编辑时用PRGRM——程序(program）的缩写，用于查看程序NEXT——查看程序和查看参数时，下一页OPRT——在法那克系统中，选择编辑程序时，也就是按下PRGRM后，再按这个键,才能输入程序号HOST，CONECT——这两个是在系统与外界通信时用的,我没试过，不知道什么作用HELP-—查看帮助信息SHIFT——换档键，有些键有两个字符，按下这个键，用来输入顶部那个字符ALTER—-程序修改键,编辑程序时用INSERT——程序插入键，编辑程序时用EOB—-程序结束符，在编辑程序时，没段程序结束时，要加这个符号CAN——取消键，用来取消输入INPUT——输入键,用来输入程序或参数POS——按此键显示当前机床位置画面PROS-—按此键显示当前程序画面OFFSET——按此键显示刀具偏置画面SETTING-—按此键显示刀具偏置设定画面SYSTEM-—按此键显示系统信息及系统状态画面GRAPH-—按此键显示加工时刀具轨迹的图形画面CUSTOM—-按此键显示用户宏程序画面手动数据输入(MDI)直接数字控制方法（DNC)控制器单元或机控制器单元（MCU）法拉克：ALTER 修改程序及代码INSRT 插入程序DELET 删除程序EOB 完成一句（END OF BLOCK）CAN 取消（EDIT 或MDI MODE 情况下使用）INPUT 输入程序及代码OUTPUT START 输出程序及指令OFFSET 储存刀具长度、半径补当值AUX GRAPH 显示图形PRGRM 显示程序内容ALARM 显示发生警报内容或代码POS 显示坐标DGONS PARAM 显示自我诊断及参数功能RESET 返回停止CURSOR 光标上下移动PAGE 上下翻页常见机床报警信息中英文对照T WORD ERROR （T 码错误）LOW OIL LEVEL （油位低）SPINPLE FAULT （主轴故障)SPINDLE ALARM （主轴报警)EXTERNAL EMG STOP (急停按钮被按下）AC NOT READY （交流盘未准备好）SPINPLE LUBE FAULT （主轴润滑故障)T CODE ERROR （T代码出错,非法T代码）M CODE ERROR (M代码出错，非法M代码）SERVO NOT READY （伺服未准备好)NC NOT READY（NC没准备好）TURRET FAULT （转塔故障）TURRET LIMIT （转塔限位)DC 24V OPEN （直流24断开）+24V NOT READY(+24V没准备好）GRAR DRIFT （档位漂移）PLEASE AXIS RETURN HOME(轴未回零）PLEASE DRUM RETURN HOME(刀库未回零) AIRPRESSFAILURE(气压故障）UNCL TOOL FALL（松刀失败）AIR PRESSURE DROP （压缩空气压力过低)CLAMP TOOL FALL(夹刀失败)DRUM NOT PARKED（刀库未在原值）X ZERO POINT NOT REACHED (X 轴未回零）Y ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Y 轴未回零）Z ZERO POINT NOT REACHED (Z 轴未回零）4TH ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （第4轴未回零）X AXIS OVERTRAVL（X轴超限）Y AXIS OVERTRAVL （Y轴超限）Z AXIS OVERTRAVL （Z轴超限)COUNTER SWITCH REEOR （计数开关故障）MASTERT RANSFER OVER TEMP （主变压器过热)Z AXIS NOT AT FIRST REF POSITION （Z轴未在第一参考点）SPINDLE ORIENTATION FALLURE （主轴定向失败）TOOL DESENT OR TOOL DATA REEOR （刀具数据错误）PLEASE UNLOAD THE TOOL ON SPRINELK （请卸下主轴上的刀）PLEASE LOAD TOOL ON APINDLE （请装上主轴上的刀)A AXIS UNCLAMP FAIL （A 轴松开失败）A AXIS CLAMP FAIL （A 轴夹紧失败)DRUM OUT TO APRONDLEIS FALL (刀库摆向换刀位失败）MG SWING OVERLOAD（刀库摆动过载）DRUM BACK PARK IS FALL （刀库摆回原始位失败）TURRENT MOTOR1 OVERLOAD （刀库移动电机过载）COOLANT MOTOR OVERLOAD （冷却泵过载）DRUM ATC FAULT （自动换刀失败）TOOLS UNLOCKED （刀具未锁紧）BATTERY ALARM （电池报警）DRUM POSITION SWITCH ERROR （刀库位置检测开关故障）DRUM NOW NOT AT PARK （刀库未在原始位置）IT DANGOU TO MOVE DRUM （刀库禁动）POT UO FAILOR POT NOT AT UP POSITION （刀套未在水平位) POT DOWN FAIL （刀套翻下动作失败）IT IS DANGOUR TO MOVE ARM (机械手禁动）THE SPINDLE STATU IS ERROR （主轴状态错误）ARM MOTOR OR ARM SWITCH FALL （机械手或机械手开关故障) CENTRE LUBRICATION FALL （中心润滑故障)THE WORK NOT CLAMPED (工件未夹紧）AUTO TOOL CHANGE FAULT （自动换刀失败）TOOL DATA OUT OF RANGE (指令刀具号超出范围）THE ORDER TOOL NOW IN SPINDLE （目标刀具在主轴上）THE THREE SPINDLE SWITCH FAULT (主轴上的接近开关)THE CENTRE COOLANT IS LOWER （刀具内冷泵液位过低）DRUM RETURN 1# POSITION FAULT （刀库自动回零失败）SPINDLE OVERLOAD （主轴过载）TURRENT MOTOR OVERLOAD （刀盘转动电机过载）CHIP CONVEYER OVERLOAD (拉屑器过载）HARD LIMIT OR SERVO ALARM （硬限位或伺服报警)NO LUB OIL （无润滑油）INDEX HEAD UNLOCKED （分度头未锁紧）MT NOT READY（机床没准备好）MG OVERLOAD （刀库过载）LUB EMPTY（润滑无油）AIR PRESSURE(气压不足）COOLANT NOT READY（冷却没准备好）LUBE EMPTY(油雾油位低，润滑油位低）LUB PRESSURE LOW（润滑压力低）CONVEY VERLOAD（排屑过载）LUB OVERLOAD（润滑过载）LUBE PRESSURE LOW(油雾压力低）SERIAL SPINDLE ALARM (串行主轴报警)NC BATTERY LOW ALARM(NC电池低报警）MAGAZINE MOVE LIMIT SWITCH ERRORSPINDLE TOOL UNLAMP POSITION LIMIT SWITCH ERROR MAGAZINE NOT IN POSITION OR SENSOR ERRORAIR PRESSURE LOW ALARM（气压低报警)MOTOR OVERLOAD（电机过载）T CODE > MAGAZINE TOOLST CODE < 1 ERROR5TH AXIS HARDWARE OVERTRAVER LIMIT ERRORDOOR IS OPENED(开门)LUB PRESSURE SWITCH ERROR(油压开关错误）SPINDLE OIL COOLANT UNIT ERRORSPINDLE LOAD ABNORMAL（主轴负荷异常）TRANSDUCER ALARM（传感器报警）BED-HEAD LUBRICATE OFF（床头润滑关闭）EMG OFFHYDRAULIC CHUCK PRESS LOW（液压夹头压力低）HYDRAULIC TAIL PRESS LOW（液压尾座压力低）LUB 0IL LOW(油压低)TURRET CODE ERROR（转塔码错误）TURRET RUN OVERTIME（转塔运行超时）MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPTTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE CHUCK NOT LOCKTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE TAIL NOT LOCKSPINDLE NEUTRAL GEARMAGAZINE ADJUSTHYDRAULIC NOT RUNSAFETY DOOR BE OPENEDSAFETY DOOR NOT CLOSENOT ALL AXIS HAVE GONE BACK REFIN ADJUST,IGNORE GOING BACK REFAFTER EXCHANGE TOOL,CYCLE STARTATC MOTOR QF16 OFFX AXIS IS LOCKED(X 轴被锁定）Y AXIS IS LOCKED(Y 轴被锁定）Z AXIS IS LOCKED(Z 轴被锁定）A AXIS IS LOCKED（A 轴被锁定）SPINDLE MOTOR FAN QF26 OFF(主轴电机风扇QF26关闭）SPINDLE ORIENTATION INCOMPLETE（主轴定位不完全）M FUNCTION NOT COMPLETE（M 功能无法完成）SPINDLE NOT IN GEAR POSITION（齿轮不在主轴位置）SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO LOW GEAR(主轴没有变为低档) SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO HIGH GRAR(主轴没有变为高档）MAG NOT BACKWARDSPINDLE TOOL NOT CLAMPSPINDLE TOOL NOT UNCLAMPMAG NOT IN POSITIONMAG DOES NOT ROTATEMAG DOES NOT STOP RUNNINGA AXIS HAVE NOT CLAMPEDA AXIS HAVE NOT UNCLAMPEDSET D499=1，"MAG.JOG” SWITCH ONHYDRAULIC MOTOR QF7 OFF（液压马达QF7关闭）HYDRAULIC TEMPRETURE HIGH（液压使用温度高）HYDRAULIC FILTER BLOCKED(液压过滤器阻止) HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL LOW（液压油位低）HYDRAULIC FAN QF8 OFF（液压风扇QF8关闭）HELIX CONYER QF9 OR QF10 OFFCHAIN CONYER QF11 OFFCOOLANT MOTOR QF12 OFF（冷却液电机QF12关闭）COOLNT LEVEL LOW，CYCLE STOP AFTER 20 MINUTESINNER COOLANT BLOCK（内冷却堵塞)SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR QF14 OFF（主轴冷却液电机QF14关闭）INNER COOLANT QF13 OFF（内冷却液QF13关闭)MAG MOTOR QF15 OFFCABINET COOLANT EQUIP QF20 OFFOIL GATHER QF24 OFFAIR PRESSURE LOW（低气压）SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR FAULT(主轴冷却液电机故障)LUB.OIL IS LOW（润滑油低)DOOR OPEN（门打开）FRONT DOOR（R) OPEN(前门打开）LEFT DOOR OPEN（左门打开)LUBRICATION OIL QF23 OFF（润滑油QF23关闭）LUBRICATION PRESS LOW(润滑油位低）IN ADJUST,MAG CAN'T EXCHANGE T（在调整，刀库不能交换T）NOT ALL DOOR CLOSED（门没有全部关闭）IN M06,MAG NOT READY(在M06,刀库未准备好）MAGAZINE NOT READY（刀库未准备好)POCKET NOT HORIZANTALIN M06，Z NOT BACK TO 2ND REFIN M06，Z AXIS NOT IN PSW1ATC NOT IN ZERO POSITIONSPINDLE ORIENTATION UNCOMPLETEPOCKET NOT HOR。

UG中英文对照表

UG中英文对照表2 Curve Fillet 两曲线倒圆角2-D Distance 平面距离2D Exchange 二维交换3-D Distance 空间距离A Single Symbol 单个符号Above Plane 在平面上面Above Text 在文本上面Absolute coordinate system （ACS ）绝对坐标系Accept Result 接受产生的结果Active view 激活视图Actual 实际的Add a components加一个组件Add Attribute Search to Filter 给过滤器加属性搜索特性Add Exclude Filter 加排除过滤器Add Proximity Filter 加接近的过滤器Add Tangent Edges 加相切边Add to Filter 加到过滤器Add View to Drawing 加视图到图纸Add View 加视图Add Zone to Filter 加区域到过滤器Adding a view distance 加一个视图的距离Adding an orthographicview 加一个正投影视图Adding entries 加记录Adding members toassembly 加成员到装配体中Adding poles 加极点Additional GD&Tsymbols 增加的形位公差符号Adjacency Tolerance邻接公差Adjacent EdgesDeviation 邻接边偏差Advantages overinterpart expressions超过部件间表达式的优点After Text 在文本后面Align 对齐Align curve 曲线对齐Align View 对齐视图Aligning drawing views视图对齐Alignment Method 对齐方法Alignment options对齐选项All But Selected 除被选择之外的所有对象All Components 所有组件All Objects 所有对象Allow Duplicate Values允许相同的值Allow substitution允许替换Along curve 沿曲线Along direction 沿某一方向Along driver normals沿驱动的法向Along face normals沿表面的法向Along fixed vector沿定固定矢量方向Along vector 沿矢量方向Alternate Solution 替换方法Alternate Thickness 改变的厚度Alternates 替换Always Confirm 一直确认Analysis and ReportingFunctions 分析和报告功能Analysis Data SetFunctions 分析数据集功能Analysis Functions分析功能Analysis type 分析类型Analyze Angle 分析角度Analyze Distance 分析距离Analyzing 分析Anchor and orientationpoint 锚点和方位点Anchor point 锚点Angle 角度Angle tolerance 角度公差Angle 角度Angled extensions角度延伸Angular 角度的Angular dimensions角度尺寸Angular Format 角度的格式Angular law 角度规律Angular 角度的Angularity 角状Animation 动画Anisotropic material各向异性材料Annotation Editor 注释编辑器Annotation Preferences 注释设置ANSI Diameter Symbol ANSI直径符号ANSI Spherical Diameter Symbol ANSI球形直径符号ANSI Standard Section Line Display ANSI标准截面线显示Ansys solver Ansys 求解器ANT 装配导航工具Apex string 顶点线Apparent intersection point 表观交叉点Appended 附加的Appended Text 附加的文本Appended text controls 附加文本控制Application context应用上下文Applications 应用Applications of WAVEWAVE的应用Apply Filter 使用过滤器Approximate Rho近似的Rho 值Aquamarine 碧绿色Arc 弧Arc Center 弧中心Arc Length 弧长Arc/Circle 圆弧/圆周Arc/ellipse center弧/椭圆的中心ArchitecturalFeet/Inches 建筑上的英寸/英尺Arclength 弧长Area Fill 区域填充Area law 面积规律Arow segment 箭头段Arrow line display箭头线显示Arrow Lines 箭头线Arrow Position 箭头位置Arrowhead 箭头ASCII 美国信息交换标准码Aspect Ratio 纵横比Assemblies Clearance装配间隙Assembly 装配Assembly analysis装配体分析Assembly Crosshatching装配剖面线Assembly Filtering 装配过虑Assembly Hidden LineRemoval 装配隐藏线去除Assembly Modeling装配建模Assembly Navigator装配导航器Assembly Navigator Tool装配导航工具Assembly part 装配部件Assembly preferences装配参数预设置Assembly views 装配视图Assembly Zone 装配区域Associate Note 相关注释Associated Objects 关联对象Associative direction关联方向Associative offsets相关偏置Associative taper planereference point 相关的拔模面参考点Associative View Scale相关视图比例Associative 关联的Associativity相关性Associativity Manager关联性管理器Associativity of utility symbols 实用符号的相关性At angle to vector与矢量方向成角度Attached Target 附着的目标体Attachment methods附着方式Attribute editor 属性编辑器Attribute Filter 属性过滤器Attribute Name 属性名Attribute Type 属性类型Attributes 属性Attributes From All Objects 从所有对象得到的属性Attributes From One Object 从一个对象的属性Attributes hierarchy属性级别Auto dimension 自动尺寸标注Auto Ordinate Dimensions 自动坐标尺寸标注Automatic 自动的Automatic Placement 自动放置Automatic Preview 自动预览Automatic Rectangle 自动生成矩形Automatic Update 自动更新Auto-size Cells 自动大小的单元Auxiliary 辅助的Auxiliary View 辅助视图Axis 轴Axisymmetric analysis轴对称分析Axisymmetric loading轴对称加载BBackground 背景Ball 球形Ball End Groove 球端槽Bandwidth 带宽Base Angle 基本角Base Diameter 基本直径Base part 基础部件Base point 基点Base View 基本视图Baseline 基线Basic concepts ofGeometric Tolerancing几何公差的基本概念Basic Curves 基本曲线Batch Check 批量检查Bead 小球垫圈Before Text 在文本前Below Plane 在平面下Below Text 在文本下Bend AllowanceFormula 弯边许用公式Bend Position 弯边位置Bend Report 弯边报告Bend segment 弯边段Bend sequence table弯边顺序表Bezier spline 贝塞尔样条Bi-directionalAssociativity 双向相关性Bilateral 双面的Bill of Material (BOM)材料明细表Binormal 副法线Blank 隐藏Blank Component 隐藏组件Blank Node 隐藏节点Blanking 隐藏Blend 倒圆Blend All Instances 给所有的引用倒圆角Blend solid edge实体边缘倒圆Blend types倒圆类型Blending function倒圆功能Block 块Blue 蓝色Body extents (物)体范围Body of revolution旋转体Body 体Boolean operation布尔运算Boss 凸台Bottom 俯视图Bottom-up modeling自底向上建模Bound by objects 由物体确定边界Boundary边界Boundary point 边界点Boundary types 边界类型Bounded Plane 具有边界的平面Bounded Planes边界平面Box 最小盒子方法Break Line/Detail截断线/局部放大图Break-Out Section View 截除的剖视图Bridge 桥接Bridge Curve桥接曲线Bridge Depth桥接深度Bridge Sheet桥接片体Bridge Skew桥接扭曲Bridge Surface 桥接面Broken Links打断的链接Brown 褐色B-spline B-样条线B-surfaceB-曲面Built-in 内置的Bundle 捆Bundle_id捆的标识符By corners按拐角分段By equal segments按等长分段By Equation按方程式By Face Normals 通过面法向By input arc lengthsegments 按输入的弧长分段By knotpoint segments按节点分段By law curve按规律曲线By points通过点By poles 通过极点By segments按段数By tolerance按公差CCalculator capabilities计算器功能Callouts插图的编号Callouts and Symbols插图的编号和符号CAM Objects CAM对象CAM ViewsCAM 视图Cancel 取消Cancel Chain 取消链Canned layout储存的布局Canned view储存的视图Cartesian笛卡尔（直角坐标系）Categorise分类Category 目录Center 中心Center Justify 中心对齐Center Line withExtension 有延伸线的中心线Center Line 中心线Center Point 中心点Centerline Component中心线元件Centerline Projection中心线投影Centerline ProjectionDefinition 中心线投影定义Centerline ProjectionDefinition 中心线投影定义Centerline ProjectionVector 中心线投影矢量CGM CGM格式文件Chain 链Chain Curves 链状曲线Chaining 链接Chaining Tolerance 链公差Chamfer 倒角Chamfer edges 边缘倒角Chamfer Offset 倒角偏移Change Degree改变阶数Change Edge改变边Change Margin 改变边缘Change Reference Set 改变引用集Change stiffness改变刚度Change weights改变权值Character字符Character Size 字符大小Character Spacing 字符空间Characteristic特性Check for overlaps重叠部分检查Check Geometry 检查几何体Check Overlapping 检查重叠Check-In 签到Checking the format检查格式Child Components 子组件Choose alignment options 选择对齐选项Choose an option 选择一个选项Choose Attributes 选择属性Choose edit option 选择编辑选项Choose Expressions 选择表达式Choose method 选择方法Choose Named Object选择命名的对象Choose Part File 选择UG文件Choose view displayoptions 选择视图显示选项Chordal Deviation 弦长偏差Chordal Tolerance 弦长公差Circle 圆Circle array圆形阵列Circular boundary圆形边界Circular extension圆形延伸CL file刀位文件CL Point 刀位点Clamp 装夹Class Selection 分类选择Class selectionsubfuction分类选择子功能Class selection tools分类选择工具Clear 清除Clearance analysis间隙分析Clearance zone间隙区域Cliff Edges 悬崖边Cliff Edge Overflows悬崖边溢流Clock Instance 顺时针引用分布Clone assembly克隆装配Cloning 克隆Close Part 关闭部件Close 关闭Closed Arrowhead 封闭箭头Closed bodies封闭体Closed defining points封闭的定义点Closed in U U 向封闭Closed in V V 向封闭Code set 代码集Coincident 共点Collapse 装配树合并Collapse All 使所有装配树合并Color 颜色Color legend颜色图标Color，font and widthoption 颜色、线型和宽度选项Color/Font/WidthPreferences 颜色、线型和宽度预设置Column 列Column degree 列的阶数Combined curve projections 组合曲线的投影Combined Projection组合投影Common Fraction 公共片断Common tools 公共工具Comp Name 部件名Component 组件Component members 组件成员Component object组件对象Components add existing part 向组件中加入已存的部件Components Arrays组件阵列Components Filters组件过滤器Components Operations 组件操作Components Sets组件集Composite FCF 组合的FCFComposite Feature control Frame 组合特征控制框架Computed curves计算的曲线Concentric 同心的Concentric Circles 同心圆Concentricity 同心Concrete 具体的Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Conditional annotation条件注释Conduit 导管Conduit Tools 导管工具Cone 圆锥Cone Depth 圆锥深度Cone direction圆锥方向Cone origin圆锥底面圆心Confirm with Ctrl-MB1用Ctrl加鼠标左键确认Confirmation 确认Conic 二次曲线Conic Rho 二次曲线Rho 值Conical Taper 二次方拔模Connection 连接Constant 常量Constant Offsets 常量偏移CONSTANT PARAMETERCURVE 等参曲线CONSTANT X-OFFSET常X向偏移Constrain options约束选项Constraint Direction约束方向Constraints约束Constructed curves构造的曲线Construction Points构造点Contact mesh接触网格ContainmentInterference包容干涉Contiguous邻近的Continuity Checks连续性检查Continuity method连续性方式Continuity type连续性类型Contour 轮廓Contour Curve轮廓曲线Contour Length 轮廓长度Contour lines轮廓线Contour plot轮廓图Control Point控制点Control Polygon控制多边形Control structure控制结构Control vertex控制顶点Convert 转换Convert dependency转换相关性Convert Non-AssociativeGD&T 转换非关联的GD&TCoordinate system坐标系统Coordinate System Axis坐标系统轴Copy 拷贝Copy component拷贝组件Copy Filter 拷贝过滤器Copy geometry拷贝几何体Copy method拷贝方法Copy Object拷贝对象Copy Path 拷贝路径Copy To Filter 拷贝到过滤器Copy Views 拷贝视图Copying drawing views 拷贝图纸视图Counterbore 台阶孔Counterclockwise逆时针Countersink 埋头孔Course objectives课程目的Create 建立, 生成, 创建Create a Components Arrays 建立组件阵列Create a cylindrical centerline 建立圆柱体的中心线Create a half section view 建立一个半剖视图Create a Helical Spline 建立一个螺旋样条线Create a linear centerline 建立一条线型中心线Create a new drawing 建立一个新的图纸Create a revolvedsection view 建立一个旋转剖视图Create a simple sectionview 建立一个简单剖视图Create a Tabular Note建立一个表格说明Create an offset centerpoint 建立一个偏置的中心点Create an unfoldedsection cut 建立一个展开的剖视图Create and EditingAssemblies 建立和编辑装配Create animation建立动画Create AssemblyDiagram 建立装配图表Create Auto OrdinateDimension 建立自动坐标尺寸Create Auxiliary View建立辅助视图Create Breakout SectionView 建立截除的剖视图Create Crosshatching生成剖面线Create Detail View 生成详细视图Create Dimension 标注尺寸Create Drawing 建立图纸Create explode views建立爆炸视图Create family members建立族的成员Create Filter 生成过滤器Create GD&T Symbols建立形位公差符号Create GD&T symbolswith a leader 建立带引导线的形位公差符号Create GDT Symbol 建立(标注)GDT符号Create GeometricExpression 建立几何表达式Create ID Symbol 建立(标注)ID符号Create InferredDimension 建立(标注)推测尺寸Create Kanji 生成Kanji汉字Create Label 建立(标注)标记Create Leader 建立(标注)引导线Create linked part建立链接部件Create Named Filter建立命名的过滤器Create new level建立新的一级Create New MultipleDatum Reference 建立新的多基准面参考Create New Part 建立新部件Create Note 建立注释Create on Dimension在尺寸上建立Create on Edge 在边上建立Create on Extension在延伸线上建立Create on Point 在点上建立Create or Edit Datums建立或编辑基准面Create or Select symbol to edit 建立或选择符号来编辑Create Ordinate Dimension 生成坐标尺寸Create Ordinate Margin 生成坐标尺寸标注边界Create Ordinate Set 建立坐标组Create Path 建立路径Create pattern data建立模式数据Create Proximity Filter 建立相近的过滤器Create Section Line 生成截面线Create Section View生成界面视图Create Section Views建立剖视图Create text with a leader 建立带引导线的文本Create Tolerance Feature 生成公差特征Create Tolerance View Orientation 生成公差视图方向Create Utility Symblos 建立实用符号Create Utility Symbol生成ID符号Create with Leader 建立带箭头标注Create without Leader建立不带箭头标注Create/Edit Datum 建立/编辑基准面Created in an assembly在一个装配中建立Cross section横截面Cross Splines交叉样条线Cross strings 交叉线串Crosshairs 光标十字交叉线Crosshatch and Area FillTolerance 剖面线和区域填充公差Crosshatching 剖面线Crosshatching adjacencytolerance 剖面线邻近公差CSYS 坐标系CSYS Method 坐标系方法Cubic 三次的Cubic fit surface三次拟合曲面Current Crosshatch File当前剖面线文件Current Directory 当前目录Current Layout当前布局Current parameters 当前参数Current Part 当前部件Current Set 当前组Current view当前视图Cursor 光标Cursor location 光标定位Curvature曲率Curvature analysis曲率分析Curvature comb曲率梳Curvature method曲率方法Curve 曲线Curve analysis曲线分析Curve analysis display曲线分析显示Curve Chamfer 曲线倒直角Curve creation 曲线建立Curve divide curve用曲线分割曲线Curve extension曲线延伸Curve fit creationmethods 曲线拟合的建立方式Curve fit with template使用模板来拟合曲线Curve mesh 曲线网格Curve to face option曲线到表面的选项Custom menubar客户化菜单条Cut Angle 剖切角Cut Filter 剖切过滤器Cut line 剖切线Cut Object 剖切对象Cut Position 剖切位置Cut segment 剖切段Cut Through Model 通过模型剖切Cyan 蓝绿色Cycle 周期，循环Cylinder 圆柱体Cylindrical圆柱的Cylindrical Centerline 圆柱中心线CYLINDRICAL CROSS SECTION 圆柱剖切Cylindrical Face 圆柱面CYLINDRICAL ORIENTATION 圆柱方位Cylindrical target area end point 圆柱目标区域端点Cylindrical target area start point 圆柱目标区域起点DDark Red 暗红色Dashed 虚线Dashed Hidden Edges 虚线隐藏边Data Base 数据基础（库）Data Model数据模型Data Points数据点集Date/Time 日期和时间Datum基准Datum axis基准轴Datum Editor基准编辑器DATUM IDENTIFIER 基准标识器Datum plane基准平面Datum Plane-DualConstraints基准平面－双约束Datum Plane-SingleConstraints基准平面－单约束DEBUG CONTROL 调试控制Default缺省Default Radius 缺省半径Define 定义Define Torus 定义圆环Define Arrow Direction定义箭头方向Define Component Set定义组件集Define Cut Direction定义切削方向Define Direction 定义方向Define Filter 定义过滤器Define Hinge Line 定义铰链线Define offset position定义偏移位置Define reference line定义参考线Define Section Line 定义截面线Define Symbol 定义符号Define View Boundary定义视图边界Defining a UGExpression table定义一个UG 表达式表Defining Face定义表面Defining Holes,withinbounded plane在边界平面内定义孔Defining points定义点集Defining the AssemblyStructure定义装配结构Defining the datumorigin 定义基准原点Defining the plotter定义绘图仪Defining the sectionview display定义剖视图显示Deform Sheet 变形片体Degree阶数Degree greater thanmaximum阶数大于最大值Degree less thanminimum阶数小于最小值Degree-of-Freedomarrows自由度箭头Degree-of-Freedom indicators 自由度指示器Delay interpart updates 延迟部件间更新Delayed update延迟更新Delete 删除Delete all edits删除所有编辑Delete Drawing 删除图纸Delete Feature 删除特征Delete Filter 删除过滤器Delete Object 删除对象Delete Path 删除路径Delete positioning dimention删除定位尺寸Delete selected edits删除选择的编辑Delete selected erasures 删除选择的擦除Delete Toolpath 删除刀轨Deleteing parent geometry删除父几何体Deleting a utility symbol 删除一个实用符号Delta 增量Delta Offset 增量偏置Dependent 相关Depth 深度Derivative Vector派生矢量Description 描述Descriptor 描述符Deselect isoclines 取消选择等参线Deselection 取消选择Design in Context按上下文设计Design rule 设计法则Design Template 设计模板Destination coordinatesystem 目标坐标系统Destination Layer 目标层Destination Point 目标点Detail 详图Detail center in parentview 在父视图中的详图中心Detail Design 详细设计Detail Filtering 细节过滤Detail of Section 剖面详图Detail View 详细视图Deviation 偏差Deviation Analysis 偏差分析Deviation check 偏差检查Diagram 图表Dialog 对话框Dialog Bar 对话工具条Dialog Bar Fields 对话工具条区域Dialog Manager 对话管理Dialog Preferences对话框参数预设置Diameter Symbol 直径符号Diameter 直径Die Engineering 冲模工程Die_punch_radius 模具冲压半径Digital Pre-Assembly(DPA) 数字预装配Dimension Constraints尺寸约束Dimension Filter 尺寸过滤器Dimension Local Settings尺寸局部设置Dimension Precision尺寸精度Dimensions 尺寸Direction 方向Direction Method定向方式Direction point 定向点Directory 目录Directory Entry Section目录登录区Discard 放弃Discontinuity in Curve曲线不连续Display Dimensions 显示尺寸Display Drawing 显示图纸Display File 显示文件Display Instance Editor 显示引用特征编辑器Display label 显示标记Display Object 显示对象Display Options 显示选项Display Parent 显示父Display Prefrences显示参数预设置Display Selected Part显示所选部件Display Type 显示类型Displayed Part 显示部件Distance and Angle距离及角度Distance Normal to Curve 垂直于曲线的距离Distance Tolerance距离公差Distance Value 距离值Distance 距离Distortion Method 变形方法Distortion 变形Divide Curve 分割曲线Divided Circle 分割圆周Divided Hexagon 分割了的六边形Divided Square 分割了的正方形Divided Symbols 分割符号Document Tag 文件标签Dotted Dashed 点划线Double offset chamfer双边偏置倒角Double-Arc-Blend 双圆弧倒圆Dove Tail Slot 燕尾槽Draft Angle 拔模角度Draft Height 拔模高度Drafting 制图Drafting Annotation制图标注Drafting Application制图应用Drafting Associativity制图相关性Drafting ObjectAlignment 制图对象对齐Drafting ObjectAlignment Preferences制图对象对齐预设置Drafting ObjectColor/Font/Width 制图对象颜色/字体、宽度Drafting Preferences制图预设置Drafting Symbol Filter制图符号过滤器Drafting Symbols 制图符号Drag 拖曳Drawing 图纸Drawing Borders 图纸边框Drawing Layout 图纸布置Drawing Member ViewDisplay Settings 图纸成员视图显示设置Drawing Member ViewRender Sets 图纸成员视图着色集Drawing Operations制图操作Drawing Sheet 图页Drawing ViewBoundaries 图纸视图边界Drawing Views 图纸视图Drive Curves 驱动曲线Driver Type 驱动类型Dual Constraints 双重约束Dual Dimension Formatand Units 双尺寸格式和单位DXF to Unigraphics从DXF转换到UGDynamic DeviationAnalysis 动态偏差分析EEdge and Cross Tangents边缘与相交切线Edge and Normals 边缘与法线Edge Blend 边倒圆角Edge Chamfer 边倒直角Edge Curvature 边缘曲率Edge deviation边缘偏差Edge Hiding Edge 边缘隐藏边缘Edge Only 仅边缘Edge to Face 边缘到表面Edit 编辑Edit a Tabular Note 编辑表格注释Edit Alignment 对齐编辑Edit Angle Feature 编辑角度特征Edit Annotation 编辑注释Edit Arc Length 编辑弧长Edit Boolean 编辑布尔运算Edit Breakout Section View 编辑剖切视图Edit Centerline 编辑中心线Edit Characteristics 编辑特性Edit Crosshatch Boundary 编辑剖面线边界Edit Current Drawing编辑当前图纸Edit Curve 编辑曲线Edit Curve Parameters 编辑曲线参数Edit Dimension Associativity 编辑尺寸相关性Edit Dimensions 编辑尺寸Edit Drafting Object Associativity 编辑绘图对象的相关性Edit Drawing 编辑图纸Edit During Update更新期间编辑Edit Entire Segments编辑整段Edit Extract Region 编辑抽取的区域Edit Feature 编辑特征Edit Feature Parameters编辑特征参数Edit Fillet 编辑倒角Edit Free Form Feature编辑自由特征Edit ID Symbol 编辑ID符号Edit Linked Region 编辑链接区域Edit Margin 编辑坐标尺寸定位边缘Edit object preferences编辑对象预设置Edit Object Segments编辑对象段Edit Ordinate (Set)Origin 编辑坐标尺寸原点Edit Ordinate DimDoglegs 编辑坐标尺寸拐线Edit Ordinate Dimension编辑坐标尺寸Edit Positioning 编辑位置Edit Scale 编辑比例Edit Search Filter 编辑搜索过滤器Edit Section Line 编辑剖切线Edit Sheet Boundary编辑片体边界Edit Sketch Dimension编辑草图尺寸Edit Solid Density 编辑实体密度Edit Spline by Adding aPoint 通过添加点来编辑样条Edit Structure 编辑结构Edit V Degree 编辑V向阶次Edit View DisplayPreferences 编辑视图显示预设置Editing ,Moving Poles编辑，移动极点Editing Dimension Text编辑尺寸文本Editing Drafting Objects编辑草图对象Editing GD&T Symbols编辑形位公差符号Editing ID Symbols编辑ID符号Editing OrdinateDimensions 编辑坐标尺寸Editing Text 编辑文本Editing the Display ofDrawing Views 编辑图纸视图的显示Editing the Section LineSegments 编辑剖面线段Editing Utility Symbols编辑实用符号Element Size 元素尺寸Ellipse 椭圆Emphasize Work Part强调工作部件Empty List 空的列表Empty Reference set空的引用集End Curvatures 端点曲率End Point 终点End Slopes 端点斜率End Tangent Overflow 溢流至切线结束Ends-apex-rho 端点－顶点－RHOEnds-apex-shoulder端点－顶点－肩点Ends-slope-cubic 端点－斜率－三次曲线Ends-slopes-hilite端点－斜率－高亮Ends-slopes-rho 端点－斜率－RHOEnds-slopes-shoulder端点－斜率－肩点Engineering Feet/Inches 工程英尺/英寸Enter Radius 键入半径Entering dimension edit mode 进入尺寸编辑模式Entire Part 整个部件Entire Part Condition整个部件条件Entity Origin 实体原点Entries Options 记录选项Environment Variable 环境变量Equal Arc LengthSegments 等弧长分段Equal Arclength 等弧长Equal Length 等长度Equal Radius 等半径Erase Objects 擦除对象Error Messages 错误信息Evaluating Concepts评估概念Existing Line 存在线Existing Part 存在的部件Existing Point 存在点Exit Unigraphics 退出UGExpand 扩展Expand All 扩展所有的Exploded Views 爆破视图Exporting a Drawing输出一张图纸Expression 表达式Expression Editior表达式编辑器Expression Name 表达式名Extend Factor 扩展因子Extended Tangents延伸相切Extension Line 1 延伸线1Extension Line 2 延伸线2Extension Line Display延伸线的显示Extension Lines 延伸线Extension Sheet 延伸片体Extension Surface延伸曲面Extensions 延伸External 外部的Extract 抽取Extract Attributes 抽取属性Extract Curve 抽取曲线Extract Expressions 抽取表达式Extract Geometry 抽取几何体Extract Isoline 抽取等参线Extracted Edges 抽取边Extracted Sketch 抽取的草图Extruded Body 抽取的实体FFabrication 制作,构成Face 表面Face Analysis 表面分析Face Analysis Display面分析显示Face Blend 面倒圆Face Edges 面的边Face Normals 表面法线Face Pair Feature 成对面特征Face to Face 表面到表面Facepair_DEF 成对面_定义特征Facepair_SEL 成对面_选择特征Facet 小平面Facet Edge 小平面的边Faceted Body 用小平面表示的体Factor 因素Family Member 族成员Family of Parts 部件族Family Table 族表Fast Font 快速生成字体FEA 有限元分析Feature 特征Feature Dependency特征依付Feature Edit 特征编辑Feature Name 特征名Feature Operation 特征操作Feature Playback 特征回放Feature Selection 特征选择Feature Sets 特征集Feature Type 特征类型Feedrates 进给率FEM 有限元建模File 文件File Extensions 文件扩展名File Pull Dwon Menu文件选项下拉菜单Fillet 圆角Fillet Sheet 圆角片体Fillet-Bridge 圆角-桥接Fillet-Rho 圆角－RhoFillet-Shoulder 圆角－肩点Filter 过滤器Filter Box 过滤器输入框Filter by choosing curvetypes 通过选择曲线类型过滤Filter by choosing facetypes 通过选择面的类型过滤Filter Methods 过滤方法Filtering 过滤Filtering and FilteringMode 过滤和过滤模式Filters 过滤器Find Component 找部件Find Object 找对象Find SelectedComponents 找所选择的组件Find Work Part 找工作部件First Cross String 第一交叉线串First Offset 第一偏置First Primary String 第一主线串First Section String 第一截面线串First Set 第一组First Side String 第一侧边线Fit Methods 拟合方法Fit Splines 拟合样条Fit to Preview Window拟合倒预览窗口Five-points-slope 五点－斜率Fixed 固定Fixed Length Method固定长度方法Fixture 夹具Flag Section 标志区Flange 凸缘Flange 法兰，轮缘,凸缘Flange Type 凸缘类型Flange Width 法兰宽度FLEXlm User GuideFLEXlm 用户指南Folded RadiusDimension 折线半径标注Font 字体Font Character 字符Font line 字行Font Object Library字体库Font Table 字体表Forced Direction 受力方向FOREIGN CURVE 外来曲线Foreign expression 外来表达式Form Feature 成型特征Form Feature Boss Creation 成型特征：凸台建立Form Feature Pad Creation 成型特征：凸垫建立Form/Unform 成型/不成型Formatting Options格式选项Forming Table 成型表Frame Height Factor框架高度因子Free Form Feature自由形状特征Free State 自由状态Freeze Parts 冻结部件Freeze Parts in Session 冻结进程中的部件Freezing Entries 冻结记录Freezing parts 冻结部件Fringes 边缘，条纹From Point Cloud 从点云From Poles 从极点Front 前视图Full Circle 整圆Full Circular Centerline 整圆中心线Fully loaded 全部加载Fully-constrained 全约束Functions 功能GGateway 入门Gaussian Radius 高斯半径GD&T Exercises形位公差练习GD&T SymbolPlacement 形位公差符号放置GD&T Symbols 形位公差符号General Concepts通用概念General Conic 一般二次曲线General Flange 通用凸缘General FunctionSpecifics 通用功能General Pocket 通用腔General Spline 通用样条线Geometric Constraint几何约束Geometric Tolerancing几何公差Geometry Linker 几何体链接器Geometry Navigator几何体导航器Geometry View 几何视图Global Layer Mask全局层屏蔽Graph view 图形视图Graphics window图形窗口Graphics Window Colors图示窗口颜色Gray 灰色Green 绿色Grid 栅格Grid Lines 栅格线Groove 槽GSM （GraphicsSchematics Module）原理图模块Guide Curve 引导曲线Guide String 引导线HH-Adapative MeshingH－自适应网格生成Half Angle 半角Half Section Cut 半剖Hard copy 硬拷贝Hard Interference硬干涉Harness 电路设计模块Harness List 电路列表Header position 标题位置Hedgehog 刺猬状Helix 螺旋线Hexagon 六边形Hicken Sheet 增厚的片体Hidden Line 隐藏线hidden line removal隐藏线去除High quality image高质量图像Hinge Line 铰链线Hole 孔Hole Depth 孔深Hole Diameter 孔直径Hollow 挖空Hollow Enhancements 挖空增强功能Hollow feature 挖空特征Hollow Solid 挖空实体Horizontal Dimension水平尺寸Horizontal Margin 水平坐标尺寸标注边界Horizontal Reference水平参考Horizontal 水平的Horz and Vert Dim 水平和垂直尺寸Hyperbola 双曲线IID Symbol ID符号ID Symbol Size ID符号大小IGES IGES 标准Import Family Table Spreadsheet 输入部件族电子表格ImportedFeatures/Datums 输入的特征/基准面Imported Tolerances输入的公差Imported View 输入视图In group 成组Inactive 不激活的Include Tangent Faces包括相切面Inconsistentlyconstrained 约束不一致Increment Size 增量大小Indicate polygon vertex标记多边形顶点Individual Layer Mask单独层的屏蔽Infer Dimensions 推测尺寸Infer from Edge 从边推测Inferred Dimension推断尺寸Inflection 变形Information 信息Information to bedisplayed 显示的信息Information Window信息窗口Inherit 继承Inner Tangent Line 内切线Inset Flange 插入凸缘Inside Radius 内接半径Inside/Crossing 内部/相交Instance 引用特征Instance Array Dialog引用排列对话框Instance Feature 引用特征Instance Type 引用类型Instance view 引用视图Interactive Check 交互检查Interactive Function交互功能Interactive Step交互步骤Interactive techniques交互技术Interferes 干涉Internal error 内部错误Interpart Dependencies部件间的相关性Interpart Expressions部件间表达式Interpart Modeling部件间建模Interpolate 插补Interpolation methods插补方法Intersect 相交Intersect 相交，交叉Intersect Angle at Target在相切点的交角Intersect Angle 交角Intersection curve相交曲线Intersection point交点Intersection tolerance相交公差Intersects with Plane 与平面相交Invalid face code 无效的面代码Invalid Last Date Value无效的最后数据值Invalid name 无效的名称Invalid or unsupported system attribute name 无效的或不支持的系统属性名Invalid Part 无效的部件Invalid reference set name 无效的引用集名Invalid selection 无效的选择Invisible Hidden Edges 无效的隐藏边Invisible 不可见Invlaid edge code 无效的边代码Isolate Component 隔离组件Isolate Filtered Components 隔离过滤后的组件Isometric 正轴侧的Isometric View正轴侧视图IsoparametricTrim/Divide 等参数修剪/分割Isoparmetric Element等参元Isotropic Material各向同性材料GGateway 入门Gaussian Radius 高斯半径GD&T Exercises形位公差练习GD&T Symbol Placement 形位公差符号放置GD&T Symbols 形位公差符号General Concepts通用概念General Conic 一般二次曲线General Flange 通用凸缘General FunctionSpecifics 通用功能General Pocket 通用腔General Spline 通用样条线Geometric Constraint几何约束Geometric Tolerancing几何公差Geometry Linker 几何体链接器Geometry Navigator几何体导航器Geometry View 几何视图Global Layer Mask全局层屏蔽Graph view 图形视图Graphics window图形窗口Graphics Window Colors图示窗口颜色Gray 灰色Green 绿色Grid 栅格Grid Lines 栅格线Groove 槽GSM （GraphicsSchematics Module）原理图模块Guide Curve 引导曲线Guide String 引导线KKeywords 关键词Knot point 结点LLast Cross String 最后的交叉线串Last Data Value 最后的数据值Last Primary String最后的主线串Last Section String 最后的截面线串Law Control 规律控制Law ControlledExtension 规律控制延伸Law Curve 规律曲线Law Extensions 规律延伸Law Subfunctions规律子功能Layer 层Layer Setting 层设置Layout 布局Leader Aligned to Arrow引线对齐到箭头Leader Side 引线边Leader terminator 引线终止器Leader Type 引线类型Least Squares Method。

【精选】形位公差符号常用语(中英)

形位公差符号常用语 (中英文对照)公差/值(tolerance/value) ['t?l?r?ns] ['v?lju:]基本尺寸(basic size) ['beisik]偏差(deviation) [,di:vi'ei??n]上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation) ['?p?] ['l?u?]配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/transition fits) ['fit] ['kli?r?ns] [,int?'fi?r?ns] [tr?n'si??n, -'zi??n, trɑ:n-]单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance) [,ju:ni'l?t?r?l] [,bai'l?t?r?l]标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance) ['st?nd?d] [pri'si??n]基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis) ['deit?m] ['fi:t??] [p?int] [plein] ['?ksis]最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) ['m?ksim?m] [li:st] [m?'ti?ri?l] [k?n'di??n]理论正确尺寸(theoretical size ) [,θｉ?'retik?l, ,θi:?-]基本尺寸(basic dimension) [di'men??n]直径/半径(diameter/radius) [dai'?mit?] ['reidi?s]直线度(straightness) ['streitnis]平面度(flatness) ['fl?tnis]圆度(circularity) [,s?:kju'l?r?ti]圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line) ['pr?ufail]面轮廓度(profile of a surface) ['s?:fis] 表面；表层；外观['pr?ufail]轮廓；外形定向公差(orientation tolerance) [,?:rien'tei??n, ?u-]平行度(parallelism) ['p?r?leliz?m]垂直度(perpendicularity) ['p?:pen,dikju'l?riti]倾斜度(角度) (angularity) [,??ɡju'l?r?ti]位置度(position)对称度(symmetry) ['simitri]同轴度(同心度) (concentricity) [k?nsen'trisiti]圆跳动(circular runout) ['s?:kjul?] ['r?naut]全跳动(total runout) ['t?ut?l] 全部的；完全的；整个的.总数，合计坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning) [k?u'?:dinit] [di'men??ni?]尺寸标注；标示尺寸几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning) [d?i?u'metrik]拔模斜度(draft angle) [drɑ:ft, dr?ft] ['??ɡl]分型线(parting line) ['pɑ:ti?]外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) [raunds] ['filits]肋材和尖角(rib and corner) [rib] ['k?:n?]顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view) [t?p] [vju:]。

常用的制图专业术语-中英文

常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照 A-LAA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图 aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座 bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号 ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）DIA or φ diameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″ inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳)internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵。

机械图纸常用词汇中英文

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c，alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度，准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线，电路 airline，base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚，固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图，核准图样 approved plan校核者，核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积，区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合，装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图，装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图，装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图，装配图 assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底，底边，底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电)，底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电)，基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位，方向，轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图，读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓，黑，粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界，边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线，边线 bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。

齿轮参数中英文对照-图表说明

B
15
10.4.2 基本参数
1、齿数z：（The tooth number of a gear ）
16
O
10.4.2 基本参数
2、模数（The module）— m
di zpi
mi
pi
di
z
pi
d z p
m p
p e
s
d mz
N
r
p e s m
rb α
17
10.4.2 基本参数
2、模数（The module）— m
标准渐开线圆柱齿轮的基本参数和尺寸计算 10-4-1各部分名称及符号直齿轮 Spur Gears 外齿轮 External Gears
O
1
10-4-1各部分名称及符号齿顶圆（addendum circle / tip circle）--da, ra
B
ra
2
O
10-4-1各部分名称及符号齿根圆（dedendum circle / root circle) --df, rf
10.4.2 基本参数
α' 顶隙 bottom clearance —c=c* m
C C*m N1
B2
B1
PK
C C*m
N2 22
10.4.2 基本参数
位置怎么定？ m 、z——d
—— rb r cos
ha*、c*——da、df
e s 0.5m
齿轮形状完全确定了
吗？
23
10.4.2 基本参数
齿顶高— ha
ha
p e
s
N
r
rb α
12
O
10-4-1各部分名称及符号

车辆动力学基础符号中英文说明

由前轮驱动的力和力矩对转向轴产生的力矩
MT
Moment around the steer axis due to tire tractive forces
由轮胎牵引力对转向轴产生的力矩
MV
Moment around the steer axis due to tire vertical force
有轮胎垂直力对转向轴产生的力矩
x方向的力（牵引力）
Fxm
Maximun brake force on an axle
车轴上的最大制动力
Fxt
Total force inthex-direction
x方向的合力
Fy
Force in the y-direction(lateral force)
Lateral force in an axle
车轮的转动惯量
Ixx
Moment of inertia about the x-axis
对x轴的转动惯量
Iyy
Moment of inertia about the y-axis
对y轴的转动惯量
Izz
Moment of inertia about the y-axis
对z轴的转动惯量
k
Radiusof gyration
回转半径
K
Understeer gradient
不足转向梯度
Kat
Understeer gradient due to aligning torque
由回正力矩产生的不足转向梯度
Kllt
Understeer gradient due to lateral load transfer on the axles

电气设备常用基本文字符号(中英文对照)

HL
=
继电器
接触器
K
=
瞬时接触继电器
Instantaneous contactor relay
KA
=
瞬时
有或无继电器
Instantaneous all or nothing
Rellay
KA
=
交流继电器
Alternating realy
KA
闭锁接触继电器（机械闭锁
或永磁铁式有或无继电器)
Latching contactor realy
FV
=
发生器发
电机电源
旋转发电机
振荡器
Rotating generator
Oscillator
G
=
发生器
Generator
GS
=
同步发电机
Synchronous generator
异步发电机
Asynchronous generator
GA
发生器发
蓄电池
Battery
GB
=
电机电源
旋转式或固定式变频机
=
电磁铁
Electromagnet
YA
=
电磁制动器
Electromagnetically operated brake
YB
=
电磁离合器
Electromagnetically operated clutch
YC
=
电磁吸盘
Magnetic chuck
YH
=
气动阀
Motor operated valve
YM
S
=
控制开关
Control switch
SA
=

机床按键与报警显示中英对照

INSRT 插入程序DELET 删除程序EOB 完成一句 (END OF BLOCK)CAN 取消(EDIT 或 MDI MODE 情况下使用)INPUT 输入程序及代码OUTPUT START 输出程序及指令OFFSET 储存刀具长度、半径补当值AUX GRAPH 显示图形PRGRM 显示程序内容ALARM 显示发生警报内容或代码POS 显示坐标DGONS PARAM 显示自我诊断及参数功能RESET 返回停止CURSOR 光标上下移动PAGE 上下翻页数控机床中英文对照表ABS和REL——在法那克系统中，按这两个键分别来切换当前机床的相对坐标和绝对坐标ALL——全选，程序编辑时用PRGRM——程序（program）的缩写，用于查看程序NEXT——查看程序和查看参数时，下一页OPRT——在法那克系统中，选择编辑程序时，也就是按下PRGRM后，再按这个键，才能输入程序号HOST，CONECT——这两个是在系统与外界通信时用的，我没试过，不知道什么作用HELP——查看帮助信息SHIFT——换档键，有些键有两个字符，按下这个键，用来输入顶部那个字符ALTER——程序修改键，编辑程序时用INSERT——程序插入键，编辑程序时用EOB——程序结束符，在编辑程序时，没段程序结束时，要加这个符号CAN——取消键，用来取消输入INPUT——输入键，用来输入程序或参数POS——按此键显示当前机床位置画面PROS——按此键显示当前程序画面OFFSET——按此键显示刀具偏置画面SETTING——按此键显示刀具偏置设定画面SYSTEM——按此键显示系统信息及系统状态画面GRAPH——按此键显示加工时刀具轨迹的图形画面CUSTOM——按此键显示用户宏程序画面手动数据输入 (MDI)直接数字控制方法 (DNC)控制器单元或机控制器单元（MCU常见机床报警信息中英文对照T WORD ERROR （T 码错误）LOW OIL LEVEL （油位低）SPINPLE FAULT （主轴故障）SPINDLE ALARM （主轴报警）EXTERNAL EMG STOP （急停按钮被按下）AC NOT READY （交流盘未准备好）SPINPLE LUBE FAULT （主轴润滑故障）T CODE ERROR （T代码出错，非法T代码）M CODE ERROR （M代码出错，非法M代码）SERVO NOT READY （伺服未准备好）NC NOT READY（NC没准备好）TURRET FAULT （转塔故障）TURRET LIMIT （转塔限位）DC 24V OPEN （直流24断开）+24V NOT READY（+24V没准备好）GRAR DRIFT （档位漂移）PLEASE AXIS RETURN HOME（轴未回零）PLEASE DRUM RETURN HOME（刀库未回零）AIRPRESSFAILURE（气压故障）UNCL TOOL FALL（松刀失败）AIR PRESSURE DROP （压缩空气压力过低）CLAMP TOOL FALL（夹刀失败）DRUM NOT PARKED（刀库未在原值）X ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （X 轴未回零）Y ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Y 轴未回零）Z ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Z轴未回零）4TH ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （第4轴未回零）X AXIS OVERTRAVL（X轴超限）Y AXIS OVERTRAVL （Y轴超限）Z AXIS OVERTRAVL （Z轴超限）COUNTER SWITCH REEOR （计数开关故障）MASTERT RANSFER OVER TEMP （主变压器过热）Z AXIS NOT AT FIRST REF POSITION （Z轴未在第一参考点）SPINDLE ORIENTATION FALLURE （主轴定向失败）TOOL DESENT OR TOOL DATA REEOR （刀具数据错误）PLEASE UNLOAD THE TOOL ON SPRINELK （请卸下主轴上的刀）PLEASE LOAD TOOL ON APINDLE （请装上主轴上的刀）A AXIS UNCLAMP FAIL （A 轴松开失败）A AXIS CLAMP FAIL （A 轴夹紧失败）DRUM OUT TO APRONDLEIS FALL （刀库摆向换刀位失败）MG SWING OVERLOAD（刀库摆动过载）DRUM BACK PARK IS FALL （刀库摆回原始位失败）TURRENT MOTOR1 OVERLOAD （刀库移动电机过载）COOLANT MOTOR OVERLOAD （冷却泵过载）DRUM ATC FAULT （自动换刀失败）TOOLS UNLOCKED （刀具未锁紧）BATTERY ALARM （电池报警）DRUM POSITION SWITCH ERROR （刀库位置检测开关故障）DRUM NOW NOT AT PARK （刀库未在原始位置）IT DANGOU TO MOVE DRUM （刀库禁动）POT UO FAILOR POT NOT AT UP POSITION （刀套未在水平位）POT DOWN FAIL （刀套翻下动作失败）IT IS DANGOUR TO MOVE ARM （机械手禁动）THE SPINDLE STATU IS ERROR （主轴状态错误）ARM MOTOR OR ARM SWITCH FALL （机械手或机械手开关故障）CENTRE LUBRICATION FALL （中心润滑故障）THE WORK NOT CLAMPED （工件未夹紧）AUTO TOOL CHANGE FAULT （自动换刀失败）TOOL DATA OUT OF RANGE （指令刀具号超出范围）THE ORDER TOOL NOW IN SPINDLE （目标刀具在主轴上）THE THREE SPINDLE SWITCH FAULT （主轴上的接近开关）THE CENTRE COOLANT IS LOWER （刀具内冷泵液位过低）DRUM RETURN 1# POSITION FAULT （刀库自动回零失败）SPINDLE OVERLOAD （主轴过载）TURRENT MOTOR OVERLOAD （刀盘转动电机过载）CHIP CONVEYER OVERLOAD （拉屑器过载）HARD LIMIT OR SERVO ALARM （硬限位或伺服报警）NO LUB OIL （无润滑油）INDEX HEAD UNLOCKED （分度头未锁紧）MT NOT READY（机床没准备好）MG OVERLOAD （刀库过载）LUB EMPTY（润滑无油）AIR PRESSURE（气压不足）COOLANT NOT READY（冷却没准备好）LUBE EMPTY（油雾油位低，润滑油位低）LUB PRESSURE LOW（润滑压力低）CONVEY VERLOAD（排屑过载）LUB OVERLOAD（润滑过载）LUBE PRESSURE LOW（油雾压力低）SERIAL SPINDLE ALARM (串行主轴报警)NC BATTERY LOW ALARM(NC电池低报警)MAGAZINE MOVE LIMIT SWITCH ERRORSPINDLE TOOL UNLAMP POSITION LIMIT SWITCH ERROR MAGAZINE NOT IN POSITION OR SENSOR ERRORAIR PRESSURE LOW ALARM(气压低报警)MOTOR OVERLOAD(电机过载)T CODE > MAGAZINE TOOLST CODE < 1 ERROR5TH AXIS HARDWARE OVERTRAVER LIMIT ERRORDOOR IS OPENED(开门)LUB PRESSURE SWITCH ERROR(油压开关错误) SPINDLE OIL COOLANT UNIT ERRORSPINDLE LOAD ABNORMAL（主轴负荷异常）TRANSDUCER ALARM（传感器报警）BED-HEAD LUBRICATE OFF（床头润滑关闭）EMG OFFHYDRAULIC CHUCK PRESS LOW（液压夹头压力低）HYDRAULIC TAIL PRESS LOW（液压尾座压力低）LUB 0IL LOW（油压低）TURRET CODE ERROR（转塔码错误）TURRET RUN OVERTIME（转塔运行超时）MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPTTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE CHUCK NOT LOCKTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE TAIL NOT LOCKSPINDLE NEUTRAL GEARMAGAZINE ADJUSTHYDRAULIC NOT RUNSAFETY DOOR BE OPENEDSAFETY DOOR NOT CLOSENOT ALL AXIS HAVE GONE BACK REFIN ADJUST,IGNORE GOING BACK REFAFTER EXCHANGE TOOL,CYCLE STARTATC MOTOR QF16 OFFX AXIS IS LOCKED（X 轴被锁定）Y AXIS IS LOCKED（Y 轴被锁定）Z AXIS IS LOCKED（Z 轴被锁定）A AXIS IS LOCKED（A 轴被锁定）SPINDLE MOTOR FAN QF26 OFF(主轴电机风扇QF26关闭) SPINDLE ORIENTATION INCOMPLETE（主轴定位不完全）M FUNCTION NOT COMPLETE（M 功能无法完成）SPINDLE NOT IN GEAR POSITION（齿轮不在主轴位置）SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO LOW GEAR（主轴没有变为低档）SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO HIGH GRAR（主轴没有变为高档）MAG NOT BACKWARDSPINDLE TOOL NOT CLAMPSPINDLE TOOL NOT UNCLAMPMAG NOT IN POSITIONMAG DOES NOT ROTATEMAG DOES NOT STOP RUNNINGA AXIS HAVE NOT CLAMPEDA AXIS HAVE NOT UNCLAMPEDSET D499=1,"" SWITCH ONHYDRAULIC MOTOR QF7 OFF（液压马达QF7关闭）HYDRAULIC TEMPRETURE HIGH（液压使用温度高）HYDRAULIC FILTER BLOCKED（液压过滤器阻止）HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL LOW（液压油位低）HYDRAULIC FAN QF8 OFF（液压风扇QF8关闭）HELIX CONYER QF9 OR QF10 OFFCHAIN CONYER QF11 OFFCOOLANT MOTOR QF12 OFF（冷却液电机QF12关闭）COOLNT LEVEL LOW,CYCLE STOP AFTER 20 MINUTESINNER COOLANT BLOCK（内冷却堵塞）SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR QF14 OFF（主轴冷却液电机QF14关闭）INNER COOLANT QF13 OFF（内冷却液QF13关闭）MAG MOTOR QF15 OFFCABINET COOLANT EQUIP QF20 OFFOIL GATHER QF24 OFFAIR PRESSURE LOW（低气压）SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR FAULT（主轴冷却液电机故障）IS LOW（润滑油低）DOOR OPEN（门打开）FRONT DOOR(R) OPEN（前门打开）LEFT DOOR OPEN（左门打开）LUBRICATION OIL QF23 OFF（润滑油QF23关闭）LUBRICATION PRESS LOW（润滑油位低）IN ADJUST,MAG CAN'T EXCHANGE T（在调整，刀库不能交换T）NOT ALL DOOR CLOSED（门没有全部关闭）IN M06,MAG NOT READY（在M06，刀库未准备好）MAGAZINE NOT READY（刀库未准备好）POCKET NOT HORIZANTALIN M06,Z NOT BACK TO 2ND REFIN M06,Z AXIS NOT IN PSW1ATC NOT IN ZERO POSITIONSPINDLE ORIENTATION UNCOMPLETEPOCKET NOT HOR./MAG NOT BCKWRDPOCKET NOT VER./MAG NOT FORWRDUNCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETEDCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETEDAIM TOOL NO. IS WRONGMAG NOT BACKWARDAFTER RETRACT,SET OFFZNOT IN PSW2,FORBID ATC RUNNINGD499 EQUAL 1SOFT SWITCH IS ONZ NOT IN PSW2,FORBID MAG FORWARDCHEKE SPINDLE MODULE ALARMOIL WATER SEPARATOR QF24 OFFSET THE SOFT SWITCH OFFSET D499 TO 0 设定D499为0K PARAM ABOUT MAG SET IS WRONG 关于MAG的K参数设定错误MECHANICAL BRAKE NOT RELEASED机床抱闸没有松开MECHANICAL BRAKE IS WRONG 机床抱闸错误PLEASE ADD 请加润滑油PROBE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW 探头电池电压低PROBE IS ERR 探头错误PARAMETER WRITE ENABLE（参数写使能）PMC EDIT ENABLE（PMC编辑使能）CHECK LUB ROUTINSPINDLE GEAR SIGNAL MISS 主轴档位信号消失T_CLAMPED_SIGNAL MISS T夹紧信号消失SP OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 主轴倍率开关断路FEED OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 进给倍率开关断路THE TOTAL NUMBER OF POCKETS SET ERRCHANGE T STOPED BECAUSE NO AIR 因为缺少压空交换停止THE COOLANT WATER TOO LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER AT ONCE 冷却水少立即加水COOLANT LEVEL LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER 冷却水液位低PLEASE REPLACE CNC BATTERY QUICKLY 请立即更换CNC 电池SIEMENS常用缩略语A Output 输出ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码AV Preparation for work 运行准备BA Operating mode 运行方式BAG Operating mode groups 运行方式组BB Ready for operation 准备好运行BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二-十进制BHG Hand-held terminal 手提终端BOF User interface 用户接口CNC Computerized Numerical Control 计算机化数字控制CP Communication Processor 通迅处理器CPU Central Processing Unit 计算机中央处理装置CR Carriage Return 托架折回CSB Central Service Board(PLC module) 中央维护板，PLC 模块CTS Clear To Send 发送使能DAU Digital-Analog Converter 数模转换器DB Data Block 数据块DIN German Industrial Standards 德国工业标准DIO Data Input/Output 数据输入/输出DRF Differential Resolver Function 差分功能DRY Dry Run 空运行DSB Decoding Single Block 译码单段DSR Data Send Ready 备用输入DW Data Word 数据字E Input 输入EIA-Code Special tape code,number of holes per characters always odd 特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为奇数EPROM Programm memory with fixed program 有固定程序的程序存储器E/R Controlled Supply and Energy Recovery Module 可控电源和能量恢复模块ETC ETC key:Extension of the softkey bar in the same menuETC 键：同级菜单扩展键FDB Product designation database 产品指定数据库FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FRA Frame module 帧频模块FRAME Coordinate conversion with the components zerooffset，rotation，scaling，mirror-imaging 坐标换算，具有零点偏置，坐标旋转，标度功能和镜向功能FRK Cutter radius compensation 铣刀半径补偿FST Feed Stop 停止进给GUD Global User Data 全体用户数据HMS High-Resolution Measuring System 高分辨率测量系统HSA Main Spindle Drive 主轴驱动HW Hardware 硬件IM Interface Module 接口模块IM-S/R Interface Module(S=send/R=receive) 接口模块，S=发送/R=接收INC Increment 步进增量ISO-Code Special tape code,number of holes per character always even特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为偶数K1...k4 Channel 1 to Channel 4 通道1 到通道4KOP Ladder Diagram 梯形图KV Loop-Gain Factor 增益系数KUE Transformation Ratio 传动比LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管显示LUD Local User Data 局部用户数据MB Megabyte 兆字节MD Machine Data 机床数据MK Measuring Circuit 测量回路MDA Manual Data Automatic 手动输入，自动执行MLFB Machine-readable product designation 机器可识别的产品代号MMC Man Machine Communication:User interface of the numerical controlsystem for operation,programming and simulation 人机通讯：系统操作界面，用操作，编程和模拟MPF Main Program File：NC part program(main program)NC 零件程序，主程序MPI Multi Point Interface 多点通讯接口MSTT Machine control panel 机床控制面板NC Numerical Control 数字控制NCK Numerical Control Kernel(numerical krnel with block preparation,traversing range etc.) 数字控制核心：具有程序段预处理,运行范围等等NCU Numerical Control Unit 数控单元NURBS Non Uniform Rational B Spline 非均值有理B 样条NV Zero Offset 零点偏置OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 原设备制造商OP Operator Panel 操作面板OPI Operator Panel Interface 操作面板接口PC Personal Comprter 个人计算机PCMCIA Personal Computer Menory Card International Association 接口协议PG Programming Device 编程器PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制器PRT Program Test 程序测试RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 处理器，具有指令组小、通过能力强ROV Rapid Override 快速修调RPA R Parameters Active(NCK memoty area for R parameter numbers)R 参数有效，NCK 中用于R 参数号的存储器区RTS Request To Send(control signal from serial data interfaces)发送请求：来自串行接口的控制信号SBL Single Block 单段SBL2 Single Block Decoding 译码单段SEA Setting Data Active(memory area for setting data in NCK)设定数据有效：用于NCK 中设定数据的存储区SD Setting Data 设定数据SKP Skip Block 程序段跳跃SM Signal Module 信号模块SPF Sub Program File 子程序文件SPS Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器SRK Cutter Radius Compensation 刀尖半径补偿SSFK Leadscrew Error Compensation 丝杠螺距误差补偿SSI Serial Synchronous Interface 串行同步接口SW Software 软件TEA Testing Data Active(with reference to the machine data) 测试数据有效：与机床数据有关TO Tool Offset 刀具补偿TOA Tool Offset Active(memory area for tool offset) 刀具补偿有效，用于刀补的存储区TRANSMIT Transform Milling intoTurning(coordinate conversion onturning machines for milling)铣床转换为车床：车床坐标换算用于铣削加工VSA Feed drive(spindle) 主轴进给驱动V Bit type PLC variable PLC变量类型：位VB Byte type PLC variablePLC变量类型：字节WKZ Tool 刀具WZ Tool 刀具WZK Tool offset 刀具补偿ZOA Zero Offset Active(memory area for zero offsets)零点偏置有效：零点偏置存储区。

机械设备中英文对照表

机械设备中英文对照表本文转自建材机械设备网：/new_view.asp?id=4551文章来源：徐州苏中建材机械制造有限公司添加人：admin 添加时间：2008-6-10 工程机械设备中英文对照表1 隧道工程机械(tunnelling machinery)1.1全液压凿岩台车jumbo drill( hydraulic rock drill)BOOMER353E阿特拉斯·科普柯Altas Copco1.2管棚钻机pipe shelter drillKR80412科赖姆G·Klemm Bohrtechnik1.3臂式掘进机boomed diggerS1001.4隧道铣掘机tunneling header艾荷夫Eickhoff1.51.61.72 土石方挖装工程机械, earth-rock excavation and loading machinery2.1液压挖掘机（美国）Hydraulic ExcavatorCA T 320，365BL卡特彼勒Caterpillar Inco.2.2液压挖掘机（日本）Hydraulic ExcavatorPC300SC, 600-6小松Komatsu Ltd.2.3轮式装载机Wheel loaderW A500-3，600-3国产2.4轮式侧翻装载机（美国）side-dump wheel loader966G，980G卡特彼勒Caterpillar Inco.2.5滑移转向装载机skid-steer loaderMelroe2.6挖掘装载机（扒碴机）Backhoe loader凯斯Case2.7履带式推土机crawler dozer2.8铲运机scraper2.9碾压机Compactor2.102.113 砂石及混凝土工程机械, aggregate and concrete processing machinery3.1鄂式破碎机Jaw crusher山特维克Sandvik3.2二级旋回破碎机2-stage Double roll crusher山特维克Sandvik3.3圆锥破碎机cone crusher诺德泊格Nordberg3.4反击式破碎机impact crusher液压旋回式破碎机hydraulic gyratory crusher3.6棒磨机rod mill3.7石打石立轴冲击式破碎机rock-on-rock vertical shaft impact crusher美卓Mesto3.8碾压混凝土连续搅拌设备Uninterrupted mixing unit for roller compacted concrete(RCC)3.9侧式悬臂堆料机Side cantilever stackerDB2000/353.10侧卸式混凝土运输车side-dump concrete truckLDC63.11混凝土运输车（大狗车）Concrete truckBD-203.12塔带机Tower conveyorTC2400Rotec3.13顶带机conveyorMD22003.14胎带机Conveyor mounted wheel crane CC200-243.15混凝土搅拌运输车agitator truck混凝土输送泵车concrete conveying pumpBRF/BSF36．093.17湿喷机wet-mix spraying machineTK-9613.18叶轮式混凝土湿喷机impellertype concrete wet-mix spraying machine 恒特3.19混凝土喷射机shotcrete machine3.20混凝土搅拌站concrete mixing station3.21混凝土拌和楼concrete mixing plant3.223.234 基础工程机械, foundation machinery4.1回转-冲击反循环钻机rotary-impact reverse circulation drill HCF-20,CJF4.3全液压多功能旋挖钻机意马4.4潜孔钻机down the hole drill4.5多功能岩土钻机4.6液压钻车truck mounted drill4.7锚杆台车anchor jumb drill4.8反井钻机raise boring drilling rig XPZ-504.9旋喷钻机whirl jet drill rig GXM-1004.10旋喷锚杆钻机whirl jet anchor drill rig XK4.11锯槽机4000法国地基处理公司4.12液压铣槽机BC304.13双轻铣槽机5T-3024.14高压旋喷泵high pressure pump SNS系列4.15注浆泵Injection pumpYZB 系列4.16高压注浆泵5 起重机械, Lifting and hoisting equipment5.1门座式起重机Gantry craneMQ40265.2塔式起重机Tower craneK1800丹麦克劳尔公司Kroll Cranes A/S (Denmark)5.3高架门座式起重机High-level gantry craneMQ2000德国克虏伯公司Krupp5.4摆塔式缆索起重机Luffing cable crane德国克虏伯公司Krupp5.5液压履带式起重机Hydraulic crawling craneQUY70Q5.6龙门起重机F-rame gantry crane5.76 运输机械, Transportation equipment6.1铰接式自卸车dump truckA35D，A40D水泥罐车cement tank truck6.3载重汽车autotruck6.4拖车trailer6.56.67 桥梁施工机械7.1架桥机DF4507.2运梁车DCY4507.37.48 地铁施工机械8.18.2地下连续墙挖掘机Diaphragm wall excavatorCCJ8.3地下连续墙液压挖掘机Diaphragm wall hydraulic excavator GB248.4地下自卸车dumperDKC-128.58.69 港口河道施工机械9.1履带式挖泥船Caterpillar dredging boat9.2工程钻机Engineering drillYG-159.3水利河道摊铺设备高马科9.49.510 地下管线敷设机械10.1钻进铺管钻机GBS10.2定向钻机directional drillHBR505D 60系列凯斯10.3水平导向钻机[Directional] drill威猛10.4挖沟机TrencherGC18（12）开沟机Ditcher威猛CASE10.610.711 辅助机械11.1空气压缩机Air compressor11.2水泵Water pump11.3柴油发电机Diesel generator11.411.5本文转自建材机械设备网：/new_view.asp?id=4551AutoCAD使用经验技巧若干文章来源：徐州龙圣建材机械制造有限公司添加人：马先生添加时间：2008-6-10 15:02:28 点击：143绘图问：开始绘图要做哪些准备？答：磨刀不误砍柴工。

数控机床设备资料中英文对照

数控机床设备资料中英文对照一：说明书名词解释：lubrication hole[机]润滑孔 ; [机]滑油孔 ; 加油孔 ; [机]注润滑油孔Pressure Lubrication[机]压力润滑 ; 强制润滑 ; [机]加压润滑lubrication device润滑装置 ; 润滑油 ; 润滑装配AUTO LUBE 自动润滑Spindle motor 主轴马达Hydraulic pump motor 油压马达Auto Cross feed motor 前后马达High Pressure Through Coolant刀具高压冷却系统once-through coolant system一次流过冷却系统Coolant through spindle油水分离机sp. through coolant主轴通过冷却液through coolant通过冷却剂coolant jet冷却剂喷嘴flood coolant motor洪水冷却电机base coolant/gun motor基地冷却剂/枪电动机mist collect motor雾收集电动机Coolant motor (for tools/chips) 切削水马达Chip conveyor motor 铁屑输送机马达ATC motor 储刀仓马达fan cooler风扇冷却器fan draught cooler冷风机fan cooler(for amp):风扇冷却器（对放大器（amplifier））containment fan cooler安全壳风机冷却器fan-draught cooler风扇冷却器fan unit 风扇设备风扇单元风扇装置panel cooling 嵌入式降温panel door 镶板门panel heating 板壁供热tool counter工具柜台MAGAZINE CW 刀库正转MAGAZINE CCW 刀库反转 ...COUNTER （计数器）TOTAL COUNTER（总计数器）Mate：配对物（伴侣）Rotation：旋转回转Caution：谨慎radiator brake：散热器制动air duster blow gun吹尘器喷枪air-blow pipe喷气管Air Blow：鼓风Overload：超载overload protection防止过载，超载防护information overload信息过载；信息超载；信息超负荷overload capacity过载容量overload operation超负荷运行，超载运行thermal overload relay热继电器；热过载继电器overload current[电]过载电流 ; 过载电流过负荷电流dis connect jumper pin in case of using sub op存保计划连接跳线针如果使用子运算（in case of using如果使用；usb op 子运算）disconnect jumper pin断开连接跳线针beta-i servo ：β-i 伺服spindle amplifer:主轴放大器manual feed delay：手动进给延迟rigid tapping ontime：刚性攻丝准时z-axis cancel：z轴取消Current Tool Number现行刀具号Reset Current Tool恢复当前工具预设servo amp module伺服放大器模块optical fiber cable：光缆、光纤光缆sheet key板键Head sheet Key头型图要点key sheet键盘纸 ; 转印盘纸i series servo motor：i系列伺服电动机call light：警示灯lub. motor on :润滑泵接通（lubricant润滑剂motor-on signal马达接通信号ATC forward：ATC 向前ATC reverse ：ATC反向Ball screw: 滚珠丝杠Binary code :二进制DETACH:分离，脱开Follow-up ：位置跟踪Black format：程序段格式Tool post interference check：刀架碰撞检查Abnormal load detection：异常负载检测Manual handle interruption:手轮中断Ladder diagram:梯形图（阶梯，关系图）Tool counter：工具柜台Magazine：刀库Brake module：制动模块Machine side：机侧Twist pair：双绞线Main power source：主电源Wiring diagram：接线图Current：现时状态、现行状态Dual table ：双工作台Spare：备用件、预置Aux：辅助Brake on：制动器Mist ：雾状、雾Coolant tank capacity：冷却泵油箱容量Enclosure：外壳、套、附件Overload：过载Flag：标志Condition：条件Machine ready delay：机床准备延迟Encoder：编码器Etherent：以太网口Orientation：主轴定向Spindle positioning：主轴定位Fault：故障Motion：运转Dwell：停歇，保压Feed rate：进给率Interlock/start-lock:互锁/启动-锁Spindle speed arrival check：主轴速度到达检测concent for maintenance答应为维护AC reactor:交流电抗器APC：绝对位置编码器反馈?(Absolute position encoder feedback)arm in position z-axis interlock:手臂位置Z轴互锁Pressure：压力，压强，是……压迫Pressure valve[机]压力阀 ; [机]压力值 ; 止回阀 ; [机]回压阀air pressure气压 ; 空气压力 ; [建]工作气压 ; [物]气源压力consuming volume耗用量Oil：油Oller：n. 轮胎式压路机Capacity: n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力bearing capacity[力]承载能力 ; [力]承载力 ; [力]承重能力 ; 支持力oil type 油的类型pumping n. [机] 抽吸；脉动；抽气效应v. 抽水（pump的ing形式）pumping out抽空 ; 扬水 ; 排出 ; 泵出pumping frequency[电子]泵频 ; 抽运频率 ; 泵送频率interval：间隔间距class interval[统计]组距 ; 组区间 ; 级距 ; 标度分组间隔Time interval[天]时间间隔 ; [天]时间区间 ; 时距 ; [天]时段interval scale[统计]区间尺度 ; 等距量表 ; [计]等距尺度 ; 等距量尺capacity：容量consuming：adj. 消费的；强烈的v. 消耗（consume的ing形式distributor分配器metering n. 计量，[测] 测量；测光模式v. 以计量器计量（meter的ing形式metering valve[机]计量阀 ; 限流阀 ; [机]限量阀 ; [机]配量阀metering jet量孔 ; [油气]测油孔 ; 计量喷流OPTION：选择（选择功能块）ARM:机械手ARM home position：机械手原点位置soft key cable：软键电缆PUNCH PANEL:开孔面板MOTHER BOARD:母版Name：名称Description：描述Connector：连接器Clamp：夹紧Unclamp：松开Lamp：灯noise filter：噪声滤波器二、操作面板中英文对照：ABS和REL——在法那克系统中，按这两个键分别来切换当前机床的相对坐标和绝对坐标ALL——全选，程序编辑时用PRGRM——程序（program）的缩写，用于查看程序NEXT——查看程序和查看参数时，下一页OPRT——在法那克系统中，选择编辑程序时，也就是按下PRGRM后，再按这个键，才能输入程序号HOST，CONECT——这两个是在系统与外界通信时用的，我没试过，不知道什么作用HELP——查看帮助信息SHIFT——换档键，有些键有两个字符，按下这个键，用来输入顶部那个字符ALTER——程序修改键，编辑程序时用INSERT——程序插入键，编辑程序时用EOB——程序结束符，在编辑程序时，没段程序结束时，要加这个符号CAN——取消键，用来取消输入INPUT——输入键，用来输入程序或参数POS——按此键显示当前机床位置画面PROS——按此键显示当前程序画面OFFSET——按此键显示刀具偏置画面SETTING——按此键显示刀具偏置设定画面SYSTEM——按此键显示系统信息及系统状态画面GRAPH——按此键显示加工时刀具轨迹的图形画面CUSTOM——按此键显示用户宏程序画面手动数据输入 (MDI)直接数字控制方法 (DNC)控制器单元或机控制器单元（MCU）法拉克：ALTER 修改程序及代码INSRT 插入程序DELET 删除程序EOB 完成一句 (END OF BLOCK)CAN 取消(EDIT 或 MDI MODE 情况下使用) INPUT 输入程序及代码OUTPUT START 输出程序及指令OFFSET 储存刀具长度、半径补当值AUX GRAPH 显示图形PRGRM 显示程序内容ALARM 显示发生警报内容或代码POS 显示坐标DGONS PARAM 显示自我诊断及参数功能RESET 返回停止CURSOR 光标上下移动PAGE 上下翻页三、机床报警信息中英文对照：T WORD ERROR （T 码错误）LOW OIL LEVEL （油位低）SPINPLE FAULT （主轴故障）SPINDLE ALARM （主轴报警）EXTERNAL EMG STOP （急停按钮被按下）AC NOT READY （交流盘未准备好）SPINPLE LUBE FAULT （主轴润滑故障）T CODE ERROR （T代码出错，非法T代码）M CODE ERROR （M代码出错，非法M代码）SERVO NOT READY （伺服未准备好）NC NOT READY（NC没准备好）TURRET FAULT （转塔故障）TURRET LIMIT （转塔限位）DC 24V OPEN （直流24断开）+24V NOT READY（+24V没准备好）GRAR DRIFT （档位漂移）PLEASE AXIS RETURN HOME（轴未回零）PLEASE DRUM RETURN HOME（刀库未回零）AIRPRESSFAILURE（气压故障）UNCL TOOL FALL（松刀失败）AIR PRESSURE DROP （压缩空气压力过低）CLAMP TOOL FALL（夹刀失败）DRUM NOT PARKED（刀库未在原值）X ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （X 轴未回零）Y ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Y 轴未回零）Z ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （Z 轴未回零）4TH ZERO POINT NOT REACHED （第4轴未回零）X AXIS OVERTRAVL（X轴超限）Y AXIS OVERTRAVL （Y轴超限）Z AXIS OVERTRAVL （Z轴超限）COUNTER SWITCH REEOR （计数开关故障）MASTERT RANSFER OVER TEMP （主变压器过热）Z AXIS NOT AT FIRST REF POSITION （Z轴未在第一参考点）SPINDLE ORIENTATION FALLURE （主轴定向失败）TOOL DESENT OR TOOL DATA REEOR （刀具数据错误）PLEASE UNLOAD THE TOOL ON SPRINELK （请卸下主轴上的刀）PLEASE LOAD TOOL ON APINDLE （请装上主轴上的刀）A AXIS UNCLAMP FAIL （A 轴松开失败）A AXIS CLAMP FAIL （A 轴夹紧失败）DRUM OUT TO APRONDLEIS FALL （刀库摆向换刀位失败）MG SWING OVERLOAD（刀库摆动过载）DRUM BACK PARK IS FALL （刀库摆回原始位失败）TURRENT MOTOR1 OVERLOAD （刀库移动电机过载）COOLANT MOTOR OVERLOAD （冷却泵过载）DRUM ATC FAULT （自动换刀失败）TOOLS UNLOCKED （刀具未锁紧）BATTERY ALARM （电池报警）DRUM POSITION SWITCH ERROR （刀库位置检测开关故障）DRUM NOW NOT AT PARK （刀库未在原始位置）IT DANGOU TO MOVE DRUM （刀库禁动）POT UO FAILOR POT NOT AT UP POSITION （刀套未在水平位）POT DOWN FAIL （刀套翻下动作失败）IT IS DANGOUR TO MOVE ARM （机械手禁动）THE SPINDLE STATU IS ERROR （主轴状态错误）ARM MOTOR OR ARM SWITCH FALL （机械手或机械手开关故障）CENTRE LUBRICATION FALL （中心润滑故障）THE WORK NOT CLAMPED （工件未夹紧）AUTO TOOL CHANGE FAULT （自动换刀失败）TOOL DATA OUT OF RANGE （指令刀具号超出范围）THE ORDER TOOL NOW IN SPINDLE （目标刀具在主轴上）THE THREE SPINDLE SWITCH FAULT （主轴上的接近开关）THE CENTRE COOLANT IS LOWER （刀具内冷泵液位过低）DRUM RETURN 1# POSITION FAULT （刀库自动回零失败）SPINDLE OVERLOAD （主轴过载）TURRENT MOTOR OVERLOAD （刀盘转动电机过载）CHIP CONVEYER OVERLOAD （拉屑器过载）HARD LIMIT OR SERVO ALARM （硬限位或伺服报警）NO LUB OIL （无润滑油）INDEX HEAD UNLOCKED （分度头未锁紧）MT NOT READY（机床没准备好）MG OVERLOAD （刀库过载）LUB EMPTY（润滑无油）AIR PRESSURE（气压不足）COOLANT NOT READY（冷却没准备好）LUBE EMPTY（油雾油位低，润滑油位低）LUB PRESSURE LOW（润滑压力低）CONVEY VERLOAD（排屑过载）LUB OVERLOAD（润滑过载）LUBE PRESSURE LOW（油雾压力低）SERIAL SPINDLE ALARM (串行主轴报警)NC BATTERY LOW ALARM(NC电池低报警)MAGAZINE MOVE LIMIT SWITCH ERRORSPINDLE TOOL UNLAMP POSITION LIMIT SWITCH ERROR MAGAZINE NOT IN POSITION OR SENSOR ERRORAIR PRESSURE LOW ALARM(气压低报警)MOTOR OVERLOAD(电机过载)T CODE > MAGAZINE TOOLST CODE < 1 ERROR5TH AXIS HARDWARE OVERTRAVER LIMIT ERROR DOOR IS OPENED(开门)LUB PRESSURE SWITCH ERROR(油压开关错误) SPINDLE OIL COOLANT UNIT ERRORSPINDLE LOAD ABNORMAL（主轴负荷异常）TRANSDUCER ALARM（传感器报警）BED-HEAD LUBRICATE OFF（床头润滑关闭）EMG OFFHYDRAULIC CHUCK PRESS LOW（液压夹头压力低）HYDRAULIC TAIL PRESS LOW（液压尾座压力低）LUB 0IL LOW（油压低）TURRET CODE ERROR（转塔码错误）TURRET RUN OVERTIME（转塔运行超时）MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPTTRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE CHUCK NOT LOCK TRY TO RUN SPINDLE WHILE TAIL NOT LOCK SPINDLE NEUTRAL GEARMAGAZINE ADJUSTHYDRAULIC NOT RUNSAFETY DOOR BE OPENEDSAFETY DOOR NOT CLOSENOT ALL AXIS HAVE GONE BACK REFIN ADJUST,IGNORE GOING BACK REFAFTER EXCHANGE TOOL,CYCLE STARTATC MOTOR QF16 OFFX AXIS IS LOCKED（X 轴被锁定）Y AXIS IS LOCKED（Y 轴被锁定）Z AXIS IS LOCKED（Z 轴被锁定）A AXIS IS LOCKED（A 轴被锁定）SPINDLE MOTOR FAN QF26 OFF(主轴电机风扇QF26关闭) SPINDLE ORIENTATION INCOMPLETE（主轴定位不完全）M FUNCTION NOT COMPLETE（M 功能无法完成）SPINDLE NOT IN GEAR POSITION（齿轮不在主轴位置）SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO LOW GEAR（主轴没有变为低档）SPINDLE NOT CHANGED TO HIGH GRAR（主轴没有变为高档）MAG NOT BACKWARDSPINDLE TOOL NOT CLAMPSPINDLE TOOL NOT UNCLAMPMAG NOT IN POSITIONMAG DOES NOT ROTATEMAG DOES NOT STOP RUNNINGA AXIS HAVE NOT CLAMPEDA AXIS HAVE NOT UNCLAMPEDSET D499=1,"MAG.JOG" SWITCH ONHYDRAULIC MOTOR QF7 OFF（液压马达QF7关闭）HYDRAULIC TEMPRETURE HIGH（液压使用温度高）HYDRAULIC FILTER BLOCKED（液压过滤器阻止）HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL LOW（液压油位低）HYDRAULIC FAN QF8 OFF（液压风扇QF8关闭）HELIX CONYER QF9 OR QF10 OFFCHAIN CONYER QF11 OFFCOOLANT MOTOR QF12 OFF（冷却液电机QF12关闭）COOLNT LEVEL LOW,CYCLE STOP AFTER 20 MINUTESINNER COOLANT BLOCK（内冷却堵塞）SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR QF14 OFF（主轴冷却液电机QF14关闭）INNER COOLANT QF13 OFF（内冷却液QF13关闭）MAG MOTOR QF15 OFFCABINET COOLANT EQUIP QF20 OFFOIL GATHER QF24 OFFAIR PRESSURE LOW（低气压）SPINDLE COOLANT MOTOR FAULT（主轴冷却液电机故障）LUB.OIL IS LOW（润滑油低）DOOR OPEN（门打开）FRONT DOOR(R) OPEN（前门打开）LEFT DOOR OPEN（左门打开）LUBRICATION OIL QF23 OFF（润滑油QF23关闭）LUBRICATION PRESS LOW（润滑油位低）IN ADJUST,MAG CAN'T EXCHANGE T（在调整，刀库不能交换T）NOT ALL DOOR CLOSED（门没有全部关闭）IN M06,MAG NOT READY（在M06，刀库未准备好）MAGAZINE NOT READY（刀库未准备好）POCKET NOT HORIZANTALIN M06,Z NOT BACK TO 2ND REFIN M06,Z AXIS NOT IN PSW1ATC NOT IN ZERO POSITIONSPINDLE ORIENTATION UNCOMPLETEPOCKET NOT HOR./MAG NOT BCKWRDPOCKET NOT VER./MAG NOT FORWRDUNCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETEDCLAMP TOOL HAS NOT COMPLETEDAIM TOOL NO. IS WRONGMAG NOT BACKWARDAFTER RETRACT,SET R.T.BACK OFFZ NOT IN PSW2,FORBID ATC RUNNINGD499 EQUAL 1MAG.JOG SOFT SWITCH IS ONZ NOT IN PSW2,FORBID MAG FORWARDCHEKE SPINDLE MODULE ALARMOIL WATER SEPARATOR QF24 OFFSET THE SOFT SWITCH MAG.JOG OFFSET D499 TO 0 设定D499为0K PARAM ABOUT MAG SET IS WRONG 关于MAG的K参数设定错误MECHANICAL BRAKE NOT RELEASED机床抱闸没有松开MECHANICAL BRAKE IS WRONG 机床抱闸错误PLEASE ADD LUB.OIL 请加润滑油PROBE BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW 探头电池电压低PROBE IS ERR 探头错误PARAMETER WRITE ENABLE（参数写使能）PMC EDIT ENABLE（PMC编辑使能）CHECK LUB ROUTINSPINDLE GEAR SIGNAL MISS 主轴档位信号消失T_CLAMPED_SIGNAL MISS T夹紧信号消失SP OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 主轴倍率开关断路FEED OVERRIDE SWITCH DISCONNECTION 进给倍率开关断路THE TOTAL NUMBER OF POCKETS SET ERRCHANGE T STOPED BECAUSE NO AIR 因为缺少压空交换停止THE COOLANT WATER TOO LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER AT ONCE 冷却水少立即加水COOLANT LEVEL LOW,ADD COOLANT WATER 冷却水液位低PLEASE REPLACE CNC BATTERY QUICKLY 请立即更换CNC电池四、SIEMENS常用缩略语：SIEMENS常用缩略语A Output 输出ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码AV Preparation for work 运行准备BA Operating mode 运行方式BAG Operating mode groups 运行方式组BB Ready for operation 准备好运行BCD Binary Coded Decimals 二-十进制BHG Hand-held terminal 手提终端BOF User interface 用户接口CNC Computerized Numerical Control 计算机化数字控制CP Communication Processor 通迅处理器CPU Central Processing Unit 计算机中央处理装置CR Carriage Return 托架折回CSB Central Service Board(PLC module) 中央维护板，PLC 模块CTS Clear To Send 发送使能DAU Digital-Analog Converter 数模转换器DB Data Block 数据块DIN German Industrial Standards 德国工业标准DIO Data Input/Output 数据输入/输出DRF Differential Resolver Function 差分功能DRY Dry Run 空运行DSB Decoding Single Block 译码单段DSR Data Send Ready 备用输入DW Data Word 数据字E Input 输入EIA-Code Special tape code,number of holes per characters always odd 特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为奇数EPROM Programm memory with fixed program 有固定程序的程序存储器E/R Controlled Supply and Energy Recovery Module 可控电源和能量恢复模块ETC ETC key:Extension of the softkey bar in the same menuETC 键：同级菜单扩展键FDB Product designation database 产品指定数据库FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FRA Frame module 帧频模块FRAME Coordinate conversion with the components zerooffset，rotation，scaling，mirror-imaging 坐标换算，具有零点偏置，坐标旋转，标度功能和镜向功能FRK Cutter radius compensation 铣刀半径补偿FST Feed Stop 停止进给GUD Global User Data 全体用户数据HMS High-Resolution Measuring System 高分辨率测量系统HSA Main Spindle Drive 主轴驱动HW Hardware 硬件IM Interface Module 接口模块IM-S/R Interface Module(S=send/R=receive) 接口模块，S=发送/R=接收INC Increment 步进增量ISO-Code Special tape code,number of holes per character always even 特殊纸带码，每个字符的孔数为偶数K1...k4 Channel 1 to Channel 4 通道1 到通道4KOP Ladder Diagram 梯形图KV Loop-Gain Factor 增益系数KUE Transformation Ratio 传动比LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管显示LUD Local User Data 局部用户数据MB Megabyte 兆字节MD Machine Data 机床数据MK Measuring Circuit 测量回路MDA Manual Data Automatic 手动输入，自动执行MLFB Machine-readable product designation 机器可识别的产品代号MMC Man Machine Communication:User interface of the numerical controlsystem for operation,programming and simulation 人机通讯：系统操作界面，用操作，编程和模拟MPF Main Program File：NC part program(main program)NC 零件程序，主程序MPI Multi Point Interface 多点通讯接口MSTT Machine control panel 机床控制面板NC Numerical Control 数字控制NCK Numerical Control Kernel(numerical krnel with block preparation, traversing range etc.) 数字控制核心：具有程序段预处理,运行范围等等NCU Numerical Control Unit 数控单元NURBS Non Uniform Rational B Spline 非均值有理B样条NV Zero Offset 零点偏置OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 原设备制造商OP Operator Panel 操作面板OPI Operator Panel Interface 操作面板接口PC Personal Comprter 个人计算机PCMCIA Personal Computer Menory Card International Association 接口协议PG Programming Device 编程器PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制器PRT Program Test 程序测试RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer 处理器，具有指令组小、通过能力强ROV Rapid Override 快速修调RPA R Parameters Active(NCK memoty area for R parameter numbers)R 参数有效，NCK 中用于R 参数号的存储器区RTS Request To Send(control signal from serial data interfaces)发送请求：来自串行接口的控制信号SBL Single Block 单段SBL2 Single Block Decoding 译码单段SEA Setting Data Active(memory area for setting data in NCK)设定数据有效：用于NCK 中设定数据的存储区SD Setting Data 设定数据SKP Skip Block 程序段跳跃SM Signal Module 信号模块SPF Sub Program File 子程序文件SPS Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器SRK Cutter Radius Compensation 刀尖半径补偿SSFK Leadscrew Error Compensation 丝杠螺距误差补偿SSI Serial Synchronous Interface 串行同步接口SW Software 软件TEA Testing Data Active(with reference to the machine data) 测试数据有效：与机床数据有关TO Tool Offset 刀具补偿TOA Tool Offset Active(memory area for tool offset) 刀具补偿有效，用于刀补的存储区TRANSMIT Transform Milling into Turning(coordinate conversion onturning machines for milling)铣床转换为车床：车床坐标换算用于铣削加工VSA Feed drive(spindle) 主轴进给驱动V Bit type PLC variable PLC变量类型：位VB Byte type PLC variablePLC变量类型：字节WKZ Tool 刀具WZ Tool 刀具WZK Tool offset 刀具补偿ZOA Zero Offset Active(memory area for zero offsets)零点偏置有效：零点偏置存储区五、常用缩写：启动 start STRT停止 stop ST运行 run正转 forward FWD反转 reverse REV加速 accelerate减速 reduce RED低速 low L中速 medium M高速 high H主轴方向 spindle direction 向前 forward FWD向后 backward向左 left L向右 right R诊断：DGNOS信息：MSG操作员：OPER参数：PARAM目录：DIR取代：ALTER公共地线，公共线：COM六、知识补充：金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。

机械制图中英文对照

机械制图中英文对照General 基本一般generate 生成产生geometric characteristic symbols 几何特性几何特性符号 Geometric Tolerance 形位公差几何公差geometry 几何图形几何图形global 全局（的）整体Gouraud renderings Gouraud Gouraud 着色 Gouraud 彩现 Gradient 百分度渐层Grads 百分度分度graphic area 图形区图形区graphics cursor 图形光标图形游标graphics screen 图形屏图形萤幕graphics window 图形窗口图形视窗graphscr 图形屏图形萤幕gray 灰度灰阶grid 网格格点grid 网格, 栅格格点grid mode 栅格模式格点模式grip 夹点掣点group 编组群组group code 组码群组码Haltftoning 半色调半色调handle 句柄处理码 (用于性质对话方块)handshaking 握手信号交握Hardcopy 硬拷贝硬体复制, 硬本hardware linetype 硬件线型硬体线型hardware lock 保密锁硬体锁hardware requirement 硬件需求硬体需求hatch 图案填充剖面线hatch areas 填充区域剖面区域hatch boundaries 填充边界剖面边界hatch pattern 填充图案剖面线样式hatch styles 填充样式剖面样式hatchedit 填充编辑剖面线编辑Heads-up Design 轻松设计抬头设计Height 高度高度help 帮助说明Hidden Line 隐藏线隐藏线hidden-line image 消隐图像隐藏线影像hide 隐藏(adj.) 隐藏hide 消隐(v.) 隐藏hideplot 消隐出图隐藏出图highlight 突出显示亮显highlight 亮光 (for the color of 3D object) 亮显 HIGHLIGHT 亮显亮显home page 主页首页home position 起始位置归位点hook line 钩线钩线hotspot 聚光角聚光点Hyperlink 超级链接超连结Icon 图标图示Identifier 标识符识别字IGES (International Graphics Exchange Specification) 初始图形交换标准基本图形交换规格 Ignore 忽略忽略image 图像影像implement 实现实施import 输入汇入Imprint 压印盖印Imprint 压印盖印included angle 包含角夹角infinite lines 无限长线无限长直线information 信息资讯Inherit Properties 继承特性继承性质initial environment 初始环境初始环境Initialize 初始化起始设定in-place 在位现地inquiry 查询查询inscribed polygons 内接正多边形内接多边形insert 插入插入Insertion 插入点插入点insertobj 插入对象插入物件instance 引用实例Instruction 指示指示integer 整数整数IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠Intensity 强度强度interactive 交互的互动式Interchange 互换交替interface 介面介面interfere 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉interlace 隔行交错internal 内部的内部Internet Utilities Internet应用程序网际网路公用程式interpolation points 插值点内插点intersect 交集交集interval 间距/间隔间隔时间Invalid 无效（的）无效inverse linear attenuation of light 线性衰减光线的线性反比衰减 inverse square attenuation of light 平方衰减光线的平方反比衰减 Invisible 不可见不可见invoke 调用呼叫island 孤岛孤立物件Island detection 孤岛检测侦测孤立物件ISO (International Standards Organization) ISO(国际标准化组织) ISO Isolation levels 隔离级别隔离层次isoline 素线等角线isometric 等轴测等角isometric snap style 等轴测捕捉样式等角锁点型式isometric view 等轴测视图等角视景isoplane 等轴测平面等角平面ISOPLANE 等轴测平面等角平面Italic 斜体斜体iterator 枚举器重述子join 合并结合joint 连接接合线Justification 对正对正方式justify 对正对正key 主键主键key n.名称主键knot vector 节点矢量要点向量label 标签标签landscape 横向横式Landscape 配景，风景,if used for "landscape object" etc. 横式 Landscape Edit 编辑配景Landscape Library 配景库景物图库lateral tolerance symbol 尺寸公差符号侧向公差符号layer index 图层索引图层索引Layout 布局配置Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout Wizard 布局向导leader 引线引线Leading 前导前导Learning Assistance 学习助手学习助理 Left View 左视图左视景legacy 传统旧式length 长度长度lengthen 拉长调整长度Lens Length 镜头长度镜头长度License Agreement 许可协议授权合约license key 许可证号授权码License Manager 许可管理器授权管理员 License Server 许可服务器授权伺服器 licenses 授权授权light 光源光源light color 浅色 (for RAMT-wood ) 亮色 Light Color 暖色亮色lighting 照明效果照明Lightness 亮度亮度limits 图形界限范围, 图面范围line 行线line 直线线line font 线型线字体line object 线性对象线物件line segment 线段线段line width 线宽线宽Linear Dimension 线性标注线性标注linetype 线型线型Lineweight 线宽线宽link 链接连结list 表串列list 列表串列list box 列表框列示框List Files 文件列表load 加载载入locale 局部本地location 网址(for Internet) 位置location 位置(for file and directory) 位置 locked 锁定锁护locked layer 锁定图层锁护图层logfileoff 关闭日志文件关闭记录档logfileon 打开日志文件开启记录档logical 逻辑逻辑的long file name 长文件名长档名loop 环回路ltscale 线型比例线型比例LTSCALE 线型比例线型比例Ltype 线型线型lump 块小块magnet 磁吸磁铁magnification （缩放）比例倍率magnifying glass 放大镜放大境main window 主窗口主视窗major axis 长轴长轴Make 新建制作Make 建立制作malformed 有缺陷畸形的Manipulate 操作管理Manipulate 操作管理Manufacture 制造商制造商mapper 贴图贴图mapping 贴图贴图, 对映marble 大理石大理石mark 标记标记massprop 质量特性质量性质match 匹配相符material condition 包容条件材质条件material condition symbols 包容条件符号材质条件符号 Materials 材质对话框材质Materials Library 材质库材质库matlib 材质库材质库measure 测量测量measure 等距等分（菜单内容）测量Measurement 测量单位测量结果MEASUREMENT 在图形中设置测量值测量结果member 成员成员memory 内存记忆体menu 菜单功能表menu bar 菜单栏功能表列menuload 加载菜单自订功能表Merge 合并合并message 信息讯息metafile 图元文件中继档Method 方法方法 (用于物件导向程式观念)Middle 中央点中央Middle Center 正中点正中Midpoint 中点中点minsert 多重插入插入图块阵列mirror 镜像镜射mirror line 镜像射线镜射线mirror3d 三维镜像 3 D 镜射Miscellaneous File Names 其他文件名其它档名 Miter 斜接斜接mledit 多线编辑复线编辑mline 多线复线mlstyle 多线样式复线型式mode 模式模式model 型号模型model 型号模型model (v)建模，(n)模型模型model space 模型空间模型空间Modification 修改修改monitor resolution 显示器分辨率萤幕解析度monochrome 单色（的）单色mouse 鼠标滑鼠move 移动移动mslide 制作幻灯制作幻灯片mspace 模型空间模型空间mtext 多行文字多行文字Multiline 多线比例复线multiline scale 多线比例复线比例Multiline Style 多线样式复线型式mview 生成视口多重视埠mvsetup 设置图纸规格多重视埠设定named object 命名对象具名物件named plot style table 命名的打印样式表具名的出图型式表 Named UCS 命名UCS 具名 UCSnamed view 命名视图具名的视景NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角Nearest 最近点最近点nested 嵌套巢状式nested blocks 嵌套块巢状式图块new 新建开新档案new 新的开新档案New Layout 新建布局New Layout 新建布局NURB surfaces NURBS（非一致有理 B 样条曲线） NURBS 曲面 NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角object 对象物件Object Properties 对象特性物件性质Object Properties Manager 对象特性管理器物件性质管理员 Object Snap 对象捕捉物件锁点object snap override 对象捕捉覆盖物件锁点取代Object Snap Setting 对象捕捉设置objects 对象物件Oblique 斜尺寸界线倾斜obsolete 废弃旧式ODBC database ODBC数据库 ODBC 资料库offset 偏移偏移OLE OLE（对象链接和嵌入）物件连接与嵌入 (OLE) olelinks OLE链接 OLE 连结online help 联机帮助线上说明online manuals 联机手册线上手册oops 恢复取消删除opacity map 不透明贴图不透明贴图open 打开开启 (大部分用于档案)open 打开(的) 开启 (大部分用于档案)OPM(Object Property Manager) 对象特性管理器Optimization 优化最佳化option 选项选项Orbit 轨道动态, 动态检视Ordinate 坐标标注座标式orientation 方向方位origin 原点（对于坐标系）原点origin 原始位置(used for external Datebase) 原点 origin 起点（对于尺寸界线和标注）原点ortho 正交正交Ortho mode 正交模式正交模式orthogonal 正交正交的orthographic 正交正投影osnap 对象捕捉物件锁点outside 外部的外侧 (用于文字位置)overall dimension scale 全局比例整体标注比例overflow 溢出高溢 (相对于 underflow), 溢位overlay 覆盖覆叠overline 上划线顶线override 忽略 - For common sentences 取代override 替代 - For dimension 取代overwrite 覆盖取代Palette 控制板选盘Palette 调色板选盘pan 平移平移pane 窗格窗格paper space 图纸空间图纸空间parameter 参数参数parent dimension style 上级标注样式父系标注型式parse 分析分析Partial 部分局部Partial Load 部分加载局部载入Partial Load 部分加载局部载入password 口令密码Paste Special 选择性粘贴选择性贴上pasteclip 粘贴贴上截取pastespec 选择性粘贴选择性贴上path 路径路径pattern 方式 for "file search pattern" 样式pattern 图案 for hatch pattern, line pattern, etc. 样式 pedit 多段线编辑聚合线编辑pen plotters 笔式绘图仪笔式绘图机pen speed 笔速笔速pen width 笔宽笔宽Perfomance 性能效能perimeter 周长周长personalization 个人化个人化pface 复合面聚合面Phong shading Phong 着色描影Photo Raytrace renderer 照片级光线跟踪渲染光线追踪相片彩现Photo Real renderer 照片级真实感渲染真实相片彩现 photo realistic rendering 照片级真实感渲染相片质感彩现 pick button 拾取键点选钮pickbox 拾取框点选框PICKFIRST 选择优先先点选picture 图片图片pixel 像素像素placeholder 占位符定位器plan 平面图平面plan view 平面视图平面视景planar projection 平面投影平面投影pline 多段线聚合线plot 打印出图Plot Configuration 打印配置出图规划 plot files 打印文件出图档plot rotation 打印旋转出图旋转plot spooling 打印假脱机出图伫列Plot Style Manager 打印样式管理器plot style table 打印样式表出图型式表 plotter 绘图仪绘图机plotter linetype 绘图仪线型绘图机线型 Plotter Manager 打印机管理器Point Filters 点过滤点过滤器point marker 点标记点标记Point Sample 点采样取样点Point Style 点样式点型式pointer 指针指标pointing device 定点设备指向设备polar array 环形阵列环形阵列polar coordinate 极坐标极座标polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polyface meshes 多面网格聚合面网面polygon 正多边形多边形polygon 多边形多边形polygon meshes 多边形网格多边形网面polygon window 多边形窗口多边形视窗polygonal clipping boundaries 多边形剪切边界多边形截取边界 polyline 多段线聚合线polyline clipping boundaries 多段线裁剪边界聚合线截取边界 polyline segments 多段线线段聚合线线段polymesh 多边形网格聚合网面popup 弹出弹出Popup List 弹出列表弹出列示port 端口埠Portrait 肖像直式Portrait 纵向，if used for paper layout 直式positional tolerances 位置公差位置公差precision 精度精确度predefine 预定义事先定义的preferences 系统配置环境设定Preferences dialog box 系统配置对话框「环境设定」对话方块 preview 打印预览预览primitive 原型基本原件Priority 优先级优先权priviledge 特权专用权Procedural material 过程化材质程序材质process 处理程序Profile 配置/剖面(图) 轮廓program (v.) 编程程式Projected tolerance zone 投影公差带投影公差区 Projected tolerances 投影公差投影公差prompt 提示提示Properties 特性内容Property painter 特性刷性质复制器Protocal 协议通讯协定prototype 原型原型proxy 代理代理proxy fonts 代理字体代理字型pull down menu 下拉菜单下拉功能表purge 清理清除pyramid 棱锥面三角锥体。

字母符号中英文、罗马数字对照.doc

字母符号中英文，罗马数字对照一、键盘符号释义：` backquote 反引号~ tilde 波浪符! Exclam 感叹号@ at 单价# numbersign井号英语是hash，美语是pound,音乐里是sharp$ dollar 美元币值符号% percent 百分号^ caret 弧形号& ampersand 和，与，引用* asterisk,star 星号,数学公式读作multiply( parenleft,opening parentheses 左扩符号) parenright,closing paretheses 右扩符号- minus;hyphen连字符,不读_ underscore 减号+ plus 加号= equal 等号[ bracketleft,opening bracket 左方括号]bracketright,closing bracket 右方括号{ braceleft 左花括号}braceright 右花括号;semicolon 分号:colon 冒号' quote 逗号" doublequote 引号/ slash 斜线，除号backslash 反斜杠| bar 分竖线, comma 分隔符号< less 小于号>greater 大于号. Period 句号，点Question 问号space 空格二、数学符号释义：+ plus 加号；正号- minus 减号；负号± plus or minus 正负号× is multiplied by 乘号÷ is divided by 除号＝ is equal to 等于号≠ is not equal to 不等于号≡ is equivalent to 全等于号≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号＜ is less than 小于号＞ is more than 大于号≮ is not less than 不小于号≯ is not more than 不大于号≰ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号≱ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号% per cent 百分号‰ per mill 千分号≲ infinity 无限大号∝ varies as 与…成比例号√ (square) root 平方根≳ since; because 因为≴ hence 所以∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例∠ angle 角⌒ semicircle 半圆⊙ circle 圆○ circumference 圆周π pi 圆周率△ triangle 三角形⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于∪ union of 并，合集∩ intersection of 交，通集∫ the integral of …的积分∑ (sigma) summation of 总和° degree 度′ minute 分〃 second 秒℃ Celsius system 摄氏度{ open brace, open curly 左花括号} close brace, close curly 右花括号( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号() brakets/ parentheses 括号[ open bracket 左方括号] close bracket 右方括号[] square brackets 方括号. period, dot 句号，点| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和，于，引用/ slash, divide, oblique 斜线，斜杠，除号// slash-slash, comment 双斜线，注释符# pound 井号backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线，转义符或续行符~ tilde 波浪符. full stop 句号, comma 逗号: colon 冒号; semicolon 分号question mark 问号! exclamation mark 叹号' apostrophe 撇号- hyphen 连字号-- dash 破折号... dots/ ellipsis 省略号" single quotation marks 引号"" double quotation marks 双引号‖ parallel 双线号，分隔号～ swung dash 代字号§ section; division 分节号→ arrow 箭号；参见号_ underscore 下划线三、罗马、阿拉伯数字、英语对照释义：I 1 one 1st the firstII 2 two 2nd the secondIII 3 three 3rd the thirdIV 4 four 4th the fourthV 5 five 5th the fifthVI 6 six 6th the sixthVII 7 seven 7th the seventhVIII 8 eight 8th the eighthIX 9 nine 9th the ninthX 10 ten 10th the tenthXI 11 eleven 11th the eleventhXII 12 twelve 12th the twelfthXIII 13 thirteen 13th the thirteenth XIV 14 fourteen 14th the fourteenth XV 15 fifteen 15th the fifteenth XVI 16 sixteen 16th the sixteenth XVII 17 seventeen 17th the seventeenth XVIII 18 eighteen 18th the eighteenth XIX 19 nineteen 19th the nineteenthXX 20 twenty 20th the twentiethXXI 21 twenty-one 21st the twenty-firstXXV 25 twenty-five 25th the twenty-fifthXXX 30 thirty 30th the thirtiethXL 40 forty 40th the fortiethL 50 fifty 50th the fiftiethLX 60 sixty 60th the sixtiethLXX 70 seventy 70th the seventiethLXXX 80 eighty 80th the eightiethXC 90 ninety 90th the ninetiethIC 99 ninety-nine 99th the ninety-ninthC 100 one hundred 100th the hundredth罗马数字记数方法和规则：I（1） V (5) X (10) L (50) C (100) D (500) M (1000) 组数规则：左减右加。