施工机械中英文对照表
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
2. 行走（Travel）：控制行走装置，使挖掘机在地面移动。
3. 回转（Swing）：控制回转机构，使挖掘机旋转。
4. 工作装置操作（Working Device Operation）：控制工作装置，进行挖掘、装载、卸载等作业。
5. 停机（Stop）：关闭发动机，使挖掘机停止工作。
2. 租赁费用：根据挖掘机型号、租赁期限、作业量等因素确定。
3. 维护服务：提供定期检查、保养、维修等服务。
4. 故障处理：快速响应故障报告，及时排除故障。
5. 零部件供应：提供原厂零部件供应，确保维修质量。
6. 技术支持：提供技术咨询服务，解决操作难题。
十一、挖掘机市场分析与竞争策略
1. 市场需求：分析挖掘机在不同领域的需求量，预测市场趋势。
4. 公路养护（Road Maintenance）：如道路修补、清理等。
5. 城市建设（Urban Construction）：如市政工程、园林绿化等。
6. 灾后救援（Disaster Relief）：如地震、洪水、泥石流等灾害后的救援工作。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
五、挖掘机的技术参数
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
1. 挖掘机：Excavatorom
4. 斗杆：Stick
5. 驾驶室：Cabin
6. 发动机：Engine
7. 液压系统：Hydraulic system
8. 轮胎：Tire
9. 液压油：Hydraulic oil
5. 最大挖掘半径（Maximum Digging Radius）：挖掘机在标准工况下能够达到的最大挖掘半径。
施工及维修机具英汉词汇
Aabrasion wheel 砂轮abrasive cut-off wheel 切割砂轮absolute inclinometer 绝对测斜仪accordion conveyor 折叠式输送机A-derrick 人字起重机，动臂起重机adjustable bench level 可调台用水准仪adjustable die 可调板牙，可调模子adjustable level 活动水平尺adjustable micrometer calipers 活动千分尺adjustable reamer 可调铰刀adjustable spanner 可调扳手adjustable try square 活动矩尺adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjusting screw 调整螺丝adz 刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz-eye hammer 小铁锤adz plane 刮刨agitating lorry 搅拌车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air pile hammer 气动打桩机air meter 风速计，空气流量计air-operated hook 气动吊钩air pump 打气筒aiguille 钻头alcohol blast burner 酒精喷灯alcohol blow lamp 酒精喷灯alcohol burner 酒精灯alignment scale 对准标尺all-purpose loader 万能式装载机arc welder’s glooves电焊手套arc welder’s foot shield电焊脚盖artistic plastering sprayer 喷花枪aspirator bottle 吸气瓶auger 麻花钻auger with hydraulic feed 液压给进式螺旋钻clean-out auger 清孔钻expanding auger 扩孔钻hand-operated auger 手摇螺旋钻ice auger 冰钻manual auger 手摇麻花钻soil auger 土钻autocrane 汽车式起重机autohoist 汽车式起重机autolifter 自动升降机avometer 万用表axe斧头Bbale opener 松包机，开包机bale tie 打包铁皮带bar cropper cutter 钢筋剪断机bar drill 杆钻bare L-square 直角尺barrow 手推车batter level 测斜器beaker 烧杯beam-compasses 横臂圆规beam trammeles 定规beater 锤，夯具bellows 手用吹风机，皮老虎belt cleaning equipment 皮带清扫装置belt feeder 皮带送料机belt-punch 皮带冲bench chisel 钳工錾bench drill 台钻bench vise 台钳bevel gauge 量角器bit 钻头auger bit 螺旋钻头boring bit 钻头chopping bit 冲击钻头blender 搅拌器blow can 喷水壶blow lamp (torch) 喷灯bolt clipper 断线钳boring tool 镗刀bow pen 划线笔bow saw 弓形锯box spnner 套筒扳手boxwood folding rule 木折尺breaker 破碎机brick clamp 砖夹brick press 制砖机bricklayer’s knife泥刀bridge transporter 桥式运送机bridge type reclaimer 桥式取料机bucket loader 斗式装载机builder’s leveller 建筑用水平仪bulldozer 推煤机burring machine 卷边机buzzer 蜂鸣器Ccable car 缆车cable haulage 钢索运输cage wheel elevator 笼轮式升运器calciner 培烧炉caliber rule 卡尺caliper depth ride 深度卡尺calipers 卡钳cant saw file 三角锯锉cant scraper 三角刮刀capenter’s square木工直角尺carbide tipped reamer 硬质合金铰刀carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火机center drill 中心钻center gauge 中心规chain pipe wrench 链条管扳手chain winch 链式绞车chemical fire-extinguisher 化学灭火器circular file 园锉刀circular micrometer 园径千分尺clamp 钳，压车机构rail clamp 夹轨钳setting rail clamp 定位夹轨钳clam-type loader 抓斗式装载机claw hammer 羊角榔头claw wrench 钩形扳手cleaner 清洁器，夹钳刮刀clipper 钳子closed-end wrench 闭口扳手concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器conditioner 调节器，调料槽ash conditioner 调湿灰机hydromix dust conditioner 湿式灰调料机conveyer scale 传送带秤，皮带秤corrector 校正器cotter file 开槽锉cotter pin driver 开口销起子crab 小车cracker 破碎机cramshell shovel 抓斗挖土机crane 起重机automobiles crane 汽车起重机arm crane 悬臂式起重机bracket crane 悬臂式起重机bridge crane 桥式起重机bridge type grab crane 桥式抓斗起重机bucket crane 抓斗式起重机cable crane 缆索吊车cantilever crane 悬臂式起重机caterpillar crane 履带式起重机column crane 塔式起重机connection cover cutting pliers 剥线钳crane beam 吊车梁，行车梁crane crab 起重绞车（小车）crane-carrier 起重机行走架crane girder 起重机大梁crane locomotive 起重汽车crane truck 汽车吊crane-type loader 起重机式装载机crane winch 起重绞车crawler crane 履带式起重机，坦克吊extra-heavy duty crane 特重型起重机frame crane 龙门起重机gantry grab crane 门式抓斗起重机gantry crane 龙门吊车goliath crane 巨型起重机，移动式大型起重机grab crane 抓斗式起重机hanging crane 悬挂式起重机heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车make-up crane 配料起重机mono-beam hung crane 单梁悬挂起重机motorized hanging crane 电动悬挂起重机multi-purpose crane 多用途起重机over-head crane 桥式起重机overhead-traveling crane 高架行车portal crane 龙门式起重机rail crane 轨道起重机revolver crane 旋转起重机rotary crane 回转式起重机rotating tower crane 旋转塔式起重机saddle jib crane 旋臂式起重机stacker crane 塔式起重机swing jib crane 动臂式起重机tower crane 塔式起重机tower slewing crane 塔式悬臂起重机track crane 轨道起重机tracklaying crane 履带式起重机transfer crane 运送吊车transport crane 运输用的起重机traveling crane 移动式起重机traveling gantry crane 移动式龙门起重机traversing crane 移动小车，桥式移动吊车，桥式吊车truck crane 汽车式起重机universal crane 万向起重机walking crane 活动吊车，执行起重机walk bracket jib crane 壁装转动伸臂起重机weighing crane 称量输送机whirler crane 回转式起重机yard crane 场内移动起重机，移动吊车crawler-loader 履带式装载机crawler shovel 履带式铲土机cross test level 方形水平尺crow 橇杠crusher 破碎机cutting tool 切削工具cutting torch 割炬cymometer 频率计，波长计Ddb meter 电平表dead smooth file 油光锉denth gauge 深度尺derivometer 测偏仪derrick 人字起重机diamond bit 金刚钻头diamond cutter 金刚石刀具diestock 板牙架dipper 勺，铲dish emery wheel 平碟式砂轮disintegerator 粉碎计disk type reamer盘行铰刀ditch digger(excavator) 挖沟机dolly 独轮小车dosemeter 剂量计，计量器dosimeter 剂量计，计量器dozer 推土机dredger 挖泥机drill 钻，钻机auger drill 螺旋钻hand electrical drill 手电钻pneumatic drill 风钻wagon drill 汽车钻机driller 钻床，钻机driver 驱动机，推进器automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机pile driver 打桩机swiverling pile driver 旋转打桩机drop hammer 落锤dry grinder 干磨机dumper 翻斗车articulated dumper 铰接式翻斗车rotary car dumper 转动式翻车机side car dumper 侧倾翻车机tandem car dumper 双车翻车机Eelectric block 电动葫芦electric elevator 电梯，电动提升机electric iron 电烙铁electric torch 电筒electrician’s tools电工工具electric welding hammer 电焊手锤electric welding machine 电焊机electric winch 电动绞车elevator 提升机erecting frame 脚手架escape ladder 安全梯excavator 挖土机bucket excavator 斗式挖掘机expanding reamer 扩张式铰刀，可调铰刀extractor 拔桩机extra-light lift 特轻型升降机eye shield 防护眼镜Fface shield 电焊用手持面罩falsework 脚手架，临时支架feeler 塞尺fine file 细锉fire brigade axe 消防手斧fire bucket 消防水桶fire extinguisher 灭火机fire hose 水龙带fitter’s benc h 钳工平台flame arrester 灭火器flat spade 扁铲flat wagon 平板货车folding rule 折尺forceps 镊子，钳子pipe forceps 管钳former 成型工具，量规formwork 模板，量规freight 货船，货运frog-rammer 蛙式打夯机funicular car 缆车Ggad tongs 平口钳gaggles 护目镜gas welder’s goggles气焊眼镜gasoline blow lamp 汽油喷灯gantry 龙门架gimlet 手钻glass cutter 玻璃刀gondola 无帮货车grab 抓斗，挖掘机grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel 砂轮grouter 灌浆机gunboat 料斗，自翻斗车Hhack saw 平背手锯hacksaw 钢锯hacksaw blade 钢锯条hair brush 毛刷half round file 半圆锉hammer 锤electric hammer 电锤pneumatic hammer 风动锤percussion hammer 冲击锤hand chain block 手动葫芦hand electrical drill 手电钻hand jack 手动起重器hand pulley block 手动滑轮组handcart 手推车，手拉小车handling equipment 装卸设备hanger frame 吊架heavy duty bogie wagon 载重平板车heavy-duty loader 重型装载机helmet 安全帽hermaphrodite calipers 内外双用卡钳hoist 起吊设施cage hoist 罐笼提升机electric hoist 电力起重机，电动卷扬机，电葫芦hand hoist 手动绞车hoist block 起重滑车manual monorail hoist 手动单轨起重机monorail hoist 单轨吊monorail bucket hoist 单轨抓斗起重机motor hoist 电动葫芦tower hoist 塔式起重机tugger hoist 拖拉式卷扬机whip hoist 动臂起重机worm-geared hoist 蜗杆蜗轮式起重机hoisting ring 吊环hoisting winch 绞车，绞盘hole dilating drill 扩孔钻头hollow drill 空心钻horizontal shaper 牛头刨床Iindicating calipers 指示卡规inductance meter 电感表inertia vibrating screen 惯性振动筛inside caliper gauge 内径千分尺ionometer 离子计，X射线强度计inspirator 混合器，搅拌器internal micrometer 内径百分表Jjack 千斤顶jack-hammer 风镐，手持凿岩机jackscrew 螺丝千斤顶jarring machine 振动机jaw vice 虎钳jemmy 铁橇棍jib 悬臂，起重机臂jigging screen 振动筛job shop 加工车间Kkeyseat cutter 键槽铣刀keyseating milling machine 键槽铣床kibbler 粉碎计机kit 工具，工具箱knife file 刀锉knife stone 磨刀石knurl wheel 滚花轮knurling tool 滚花刀具LL square 直角尺ladder 扶梯extension ladder 伸缩梯,消防云梯larry 手推车，称量车，翻底小车laser collimator 激光准直仪laser range finder 激光测准仪lathe 车床lathe cutter 切板机lathe tool 车刀laying trowel 砌砖镘刀leap-frog 蛙式夯letter punch 辋字码level bar 水平尺leveling instrument 水准仪level jack 杠杆千斤顶leveling staff 水准(标)尺lift hook 吊钩lifter 升降机lifting jack 千斤顶light sensitive detector 光敏探测器linen tape 布卷尺line tape 卷尺lorry 载重汽车bulk lorry 散装物载重汽车lubricating gun 润滑油枪Mmachinist’s scraper钳工刮刀machine shop 修配车间magnetic dial indicator bracket 磁性千分表架manual press 手压机mason’s float瓦工镘刀mason’s knife瓦刀mesh screen 网筛metallic tape 金属卷尺microbalance 微量天平microcallipers 千分尺micrometer 千分尺micrometer with vernier 游标千分尺microscope 显微镜millcut saw 磨切锯机mill file 扁锉mill cutter 铣刀mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机moisture meter 湿度计monkey driver 锤式打桩机mortar mixer 灰浆搅拌机mortar sprayer 喷浆机moulder’s bellow 皮风箱，皮老虎multimeter 万用表Nnagger 钎子nail puller 起钉钳，开箱钳navvy 挖土机navvy barrow 运土手推车navvy pick 挖土镐needle penetrometer 水泥凝结时间检测仪，维卡仪nicking tool 刻刀nontilting drum mixer 非倾斜鼓式拌和机Oohmmeter 欧姆表oil cleaner 滤油器oil dip rod 量油尺oil gun 机油枪oil jack 油压千斤顶optical theodolite 光学经纬仪oil scraper 刮油刀oil stone 油石oil tank wagon 油箱车oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器outside calipers 外卡钳outside micrometer calipers 外径千分尺overhead traver(l)er 桥式起重机，桥式吊车，天车，行车oxyacetylene cutter 氧乙炔切割器Ppackager 打包机paint grinder 涂料研磨机paint sprayer 喷涂料枪painting gun 喷染枪painting machine 喷漆机pair of nippers 尖咀钳palletizer 堆垛机，敷设机pane hammer 斧锤percussion borer 风钻percussion riveting machine 风动柳钉机pickup truck 清运货车pile drawer 拔桩机pile driving hammer 打桩锤pile hammer 打桩机pipe cutter 割管机pipe thread tap 管螺纹丝锥pipe tongs 管钳plane knife 刨刀plastering machine 抹灰机platform lorry 平板车platform scale 台秤platform trailer 平台拖车pliers 手钳，台钳plumb bob 铅锤pneumatic wrench 气动扳手pocket folding rule 折尺pocket tape 卷尺poker 拔火棒，火钩portable plough car 移动犁式卸料机puller 牵引机punch 冲床punch machine 冲孔机push car 手推车putty knife(scraper) 油灰刀Rrabbler 刮刀，铲子radial photometer 径向光度计rail cambering machine 钢轨弯曲机rail carrier 钢轨搬运机rail jack 起道机rail layer 铺道机ram machine 打桩机rammer compator 夯土机rasp cut file 木锉ratchet spanner(wrench) 棘轮扳手reamer 铰刀，铰床rear-dump wagon 后卸车reclaimer 取料机revolution counter 转数计revolving sprinkler 旋转式洒水器rivet driver 柳钉机roller 压路机drum roller 滚筒式碾路机vibratory roller 振动碾压机smoothwheel roller 平碾rotary conveyer 回转式运输机round file 园锉rubber hammer 橡皮锤running out block 放线滑车rust remover 除锈器Ssafety belt 安全带safety cap 安全帽sand ejector 喷砂机scaffold board 脚手板scaffolding 脚手架scaffold pole 脚手杆scale platform 台枰scaling brush 除锈钢丝刷sand blasting gun 喷砂枪scraper 铲土机，刮刀，油环screw auger 螺旋钻screw micrometer capliper 螺旋千分卡尺screw pitch gauge 螺距规screwing die （螺丝）板牙shears 剪断机shifting spanner(wench) 活动扳手shovel 铲backacting shovel 反铲power shovel 动力铲sight for sag 锤度仪sight level 水准仪slice 炉钳，铲，泥刀socket spanner 套筒扳手sprit lamp 酒精灯spring reamer 弹簧铰刀stationary derrick 固定式起重机steel rule 钢板尺stirrer 搅拌器stocker 贮料机surface gauge 画针盘swing loader 转臂式装载机Ttable vice 台式虎钳tamper 打夯机tap 丝攻，套丝板taper bit 锥形铰刀test pencil 试电笔theodolite 经纬仪three square scraper 三角刮刀tinners tool 白铁工具tippler 翻车机，自翻卡车side-rotary wagon tippler 侧倾式翻车机twin-wagon tippler 双车翻车机multi-wagon tippler 多车翻车机rotary wagon tippler 转子式翻车机tongs 管钳，夹具tower gantry 塔式龙门起重机traveller 移动式起重机，起吊小车sliding traveller 滑动吊板trail car 拖车trailer 拖车transfer gantry 龙门起重机，高架起重机transporter 桥式起重机，运输装置，运输机travel(l)er 桥式起重机行车，吊车活动起重架travelling bridge 龙门起重机，高架起重机travelling crab 移动起重机travelling gantry tower 移动式门架起重机travelling jack 吊运小车travelling motor crab 电动移动起重机tripod 三角架trip discharger 翻卸装置tripper 自动卸料机trolley 小车，电车overhead trolley 高架行车monorail trolley 单轨行车trolley hoist 架空单轨吊车trough-belt conveyor 槽式皮带输送机trough tip wagon 倾斜车truck 载重汽车，卡车，手推车，敞车agitating truck 搅拌车dump truck 翻斗车fork truck 叉车loader truck 起重汽车platform truck 平板车，平板拖车platform truck scale 地秤side dump truck 侧卸汽车，侧卸式货车tip truck 自卸汽车truck lift 车式提升机，自动装卸机truck trailer 载重拖车twist drill 麻花钻Uuniversal bender 万能弯管机universal socket wrench 万能套筒扳手universal surface gauge 划线卡尺，划针盘，万能平面规unloader 卸料机bridge type screw unloader 桥式螺旋卸车机chain bucket unloader 链斗卸载机chain bucket ship unloader 链斗卸船机chain bucket wagon unloader 链斗卸车机crab ship unloader 抓斗卸船机electric driven one-side plough unloader电动单侧犁式卸料机electric driven two-side plough unloader电动双侧犁式卸料机electric driven trough-changeableplough unloader 电动可变槽角犁式卸料机loader-unloader 装卸机portal type screw unloader 门式螺旋卸车机screw unloader 螺旋卸车机screw ship unloader 螺旋卸船机screw wagon unloader 螺旋卸车机ship unloader 卸船机wagon unloader 卸车机unloading auger 螺旋卸载机unloading equipment 卸载设备U-clamp U形夹头Vvalve seat reamer 汽门座铰刀venturi meter 文丘里流量计vernie micrometer 游标千分尺vertical conveyer 立式输送机vibrating screen(sieve) 振动筛vibrator （混凝土）振捣器vibratory roller 振动压路机vibrosmoothing trowel 振动抹平镘板Vicat needle 维卡针vice 老虎钳viscosimeter 粘度计voltammeter 电压电流两用表，voltmeter 电压表，伏特表volume batcher 按体积比配料器伏安表Wwagon 货车，挂车wagon balance 地磅，车辆秤，过车秤wagon conveyer 货车运输机wagon jack 车辆起重机water gun 水枪water jet ejector 喷水器water meter 水量计，水表watering can 喷水壶weigh belt 称量皮带，皮带秤weighgauge 承重计weightometer 自动称welder 焊机，焊接设备acetylene welder 气焊机arc welder 电（弧）焊机argon welder 氩弧焊机spot welder 点焊机welder’s gauntlets电焊工的长手套welder’s goggles焊工护目镜welder’s hand shield焊工手持护目镜wet stirring device 湿式搅拌器whim 卷扬机，绞车wimble 锥，钻，螺旋钻winch 卷扬机，绞车winch barrel 绞车卷筒winch cable 绞车钢丝绳winch chain and sprocket 绞车链及链轮winch drum 绞车卷筒winch frame 绞车架winding drum 卷筒winterized equipment 防寒设备wire cable 钢丝绳wire cutter 辋丝钳wire drawing tongs 紧线钳wire stretcher 紧线机wood rasp 木锉wooden hammer 木锤woodenworking drill 木工钻头wrapping machine 打包机wrecking bar 板钉橇棍wrench 卷扬机motor driven wrench 电动卷扬机XX-ray apparatus X光机X-ray fault detector X射线探伤仪X-ray goniometer X射线测角仪Yyard conveyor 堆场用输送机yard trailer 堆场用拖车yard transfer unit 堆场搬运设备Y-level Y型水准仪，回转水准尺ZZ-type elevator Z形提升机zigzag rule曲尺，折尺A安全带safety belt安全帽helmet安全帽safety cap安全梯escape ladder按体积比配料器伏安表volume batcherB拔火棒，火钩poker拔桩机extractor拔桩机pile drawer白铁工具tinners tool板钉橇棍wrecking bar板牙架diestock（螺丝）板牙screwing die半圆锉half round file闭口扳手closed-end wrench壁装转动伸臂起重机walk bracket jib crane扁铲flat spade扁锉mill file冰钻ice auger玻璃刀glass cutter剥线钳connection cover cutting pliers 布卷尺linen tapeC槽式皮带输送机trough-belt conveyor 侧倾翻车机side car dumper侧倾式翻车机side-rotary wagon tippler 侧卸汽车，侧卸式货车side dump truck 测偏仪derivometer测斜器batter level叉车fork truck铲shovel 铲土机，刮刀;油环scraper场内移动起重机,移动吊车yard crane 车床lathe车刀lathe tool车辆起重机wagon jack车式提升机，自动装卸机truck lift称量皮带，皮带秤weigh belt称量输送机weighing crane成型工具，量规former承重计weighgauge冲床punch冲击锤percussion hammer冲击钻头chopping bit冲孔机punch machine除锈钢丝刷scaling brush除锈器rust remover传送带秤，皮带秤conveyer scale锤，夯具beater锤hammer锤度仪sight for sag锤式打桩机monkey driver磁性千分表架magnetic dial indicator bracketD打包机packager ,wrapping machine打包铁皮带bale tie打夯机tamper打气筒air pump打桩锤pile driving hammer打桩机pile driver打桩机pile hammer打桩机ram machine单轨吊monorail hoist单轨行车monorail trolley单轨抓斗起重机monorail bucket hoist 单梁悬挂起重机mono-beam hung crane 弹簧铰刀spring reamer刀锉knife file地磅，车辆秤wagon balance地秤platform truck scale点焊机spot welder电（弧）焊机arc welder电锤electric hammer电动单侧犁式卸料机electric drivenone-side plough unloader电动葫芦motor hoist ,electric block电动绞车electric winch电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动可变槽角犁式卸料机electric driven trough-changeable plough unloader 电动双侧犁式卸料机electric driventwo-side plough unloader电动悬挂起重机motorized hanging crane 电动移动起重机travelling motor crab电感表inductance meter电工工具electrician’s tools电焊工的长手套welder’s gauntlets电焊机electric welding machine电焊脚盖arc welder’s foot shield电焊手锤electric welding hammer电焊手套arc welder’s glooves电焊用手持面罩face shield电烙铁electric iron电动卷扬机，电葫芦electric hoist电平表db meter电梯，电动提升机electric elevator电筒electric torch电压电流两用表voltammeter电压表，伏特表voltmeter吊车梁，行车梁crane beam吊钩lift hook吊环hoisting ring吊架hanger frame吊运小车travelling jack调节器，调料槽conditioner调湿灰机ash conditioner调整螺丝adjusting screw定规beam trammeles定位夹轨钳setting rail clamp动臂起重机whip hoist动臂式起重机swing jib crane动力铲power shovel斗式挖掘机bucket excavator斗式装载机bucket loader 独轮小车dolly断线钳bolt clipper堆场搬运设备yard transfer unit堆场用输送机yard conveyor堆场用拖车yard trailer堆垛机，敷设机palletizer对准标尺alignment scale多车翻车机multi-wagon tippler多用途起重机multi-purpose craneE二氧化碳灭火机carbon dioxide fire extinguisherF翻车机，自翻卡车tippler翻斗车dump truck ,dumper翻卸装置trip discharger反铲backacting shovel方形水平尺cross test level防寒设备winterized equipment防护眼镜eye shield放线滑车running out block非倾斜鼓式拌和机nontilting drum mixer 粉碎计disintegerator粉碎计机kibbler风动锤pneumatic hammer风动柳钉机percussion riveting machine 风镐，手持凿岩机jack-hammer风速计，空气流量计air meter风钻pneumatic drill风钻percussion borer蜂鸣器buzzer扶梯ladder斧锤pane hammer斧头axeG干磨机dry grinder杆钻bar drill钢板尺steel rule钢轨搬运机rail carrier钢轨弯曲机rail cambering machine 钢筋剪断机bar cropper cutter钢锯hacksaw钢锯条hacksaw blade钢丝绳wire cable钢索运输cable haulage杠杆千斤顶level jack高架行车overhead trolley, overhead- traveling crane高架起重机travelling bridge ,transfer gantry割管机pipe cutter割炬cutting torch工具，工具箱kit弓形锯bow saw钩形扳手claw wrench鼓风机air blower固定式起重机stationary derrick刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz刮刀，铲子rabbler刮刨adz plane刮油刀oil scraper管螺纹丝锥pipe thread tap管钳pipe forceps ,pipe tongs管钳，夹具tongs惯性振动筛inertia vibrating screen 灌浆机grouter罐笼提升机cage hoist光敏探测器light sensitive detector 光学经纬仪optical theodolite轨道起重机rail crane轨道起重机track crane滚花刀具knurling tool滚花轮knurl wheel滚筒式碾路机drum rollerH焊工护目镜welder’s goggles焊工手持护目镜welder’s hand shield 焊机，焊接设备welder夯土机rammer compator横臂圆规beam-compasses后卸车rear-dump wagon虎钳jaw vice护目镜gaggles滑动吊板sliding traveller化学灭火器chemical fire-extinguisher 划线笔bow pen划线卡尺，万能平面规universal surface gauge画针盘surface gauge灰浆搅拌机mortar mixer回转式起重机rotary crane回转式起重机whirler crane回转式运输机rotary conveyer混合器，搅拌器inspirator混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机mixer混凝土振动器concrete vibrator活动扳手shifting spanner(wench)活动扳手adjustable wrench活动吊车，执行起重机walking crane 活动矩尺adjustable try square活动千分尺adjustable micrometer calipers,adjustable level货车，挂车wagon货车运输机wagon conveyer货船，货运freightJ机油枪oil gun激光测准仪laser range finder激光准直仪laser collimator棘轮扳手ratchet spanner(wrench)剂量计，计量器dosemeter ,dosimeter加工车间job shop夹轨钳rail clamp架空单轨吊车trolley hoist尖咀钳pair of nippers剪断机shears建筑用水平仪builder’s leveller键槽铣床keyseating milling machine键槽铣刀keyseat cutter绞车，绞盘hoisting winch绞车钢丝绳winch cable绞车架winch frame绞车卷筒winch barrel ,winch drum绞车链及链轮winch chain and sprocket 脚手板scaffold board脚手杆scaffold pole脚手架，临时支架falsework, erecting frame ,scaffolding铰刀，铰床reamer铰接式翻斗车articulated dumper搅拌车agitating truck ,agitating lorry搅拌器stirrer, agitator ,blender金刚石刀具diamond cutter金刚钻头diamond bit金属卷尺metallic tape紧线机wire stretcher紧线钳wire drawing tongs经纬仪theodolite径向光度计radial photometer酒精灯alcohol burner ,sprit lamp酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner ,alcohol blow lamp巨型起重机，移动式大型起重机goliath crane卷边机burring machine卷尺line tape ,pocket tape卷筒winding drum卷扬机，绞车whim ,winch, wrench绝对测斜仪absolute inclinometerK 卡尺caliber rule卡钳calipers开槽锉cotter file开口销起子cotter pin driver可调扳手adjustable spanner可调板牙，可调模子adjustable die可调铰刀adjustable reamer可调台用水准仪adjustable bench level刻刀nicking tool空心钻hollow drill扩孔钻expanding auger扩孔钻头hole dilating drill扩张式铰刀，可调铰刀expanding reamer 缆车cable car ,funicular carL缆索吊车cable crane老虎钳vice离子计，X射线强度计ionometer立式输送机vertical conveyer链斗卸车机chain bucket wagon unloader 链斗卸船机chain bucket ship unloader斗链卸载机chain bucket unloader链式绞车chain winch链条管扳手chain pipe wrench量角器bevel gauge量油尺oil dip rod料斗，自翻斗车gunboat柳钉机rivet driver龙门吊车gantry crane龙门架gantry龙门起重机frame crane, portal crane笼轮式升运器cage wheel elevator炉钳;铲;泥刀slice滤油器oil cleaner履带式铲土机crawler shovel坦克吊crawler crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane ,tracklaying crane, crawler-loader螺距规screw pitch gauge螺丝千斤顶jackscrew螺旋千分卡尺screw micrometer capliper 螺旋卸车机screw wagon unloader, screwunloader螺旋卸船机screw ship unloader螺旋卸载机unloading auger螺旋钻auger drill ,screw auger螺旋钻头auger bit落锤drop hammerM麻花钻auger, twist drill毛刷hair brush门式螺旋卸车机portal type screw unloader 门式抓斗起重机gantry grab crane灭火机fire extinguisher灭火器flame arrester模板，量规formwork磨床grinding machine磨刀石knife stone磨切锯机millcut saw抹灰机plastering machine木锤wooden hammer木锉rasp cut file, wood rasp木工直角尺capenter’s square木工钻头woodenworking drill木折尺boxwood folding ruleN内径百分表internal micrometer内径千分尺inside caliper gauge内外双用卡钳hermaphrodite calipers泥刀bricklayer’s knife粘度计viscosimeter镊子，钳子forceps牛头刨床horizontal shaperO 欧姆表ohmmeterP盘行铰刀disk type reamer刨刀plane knife培烧炉calciner配料起重机make-up crane喷灯blow lamp (torch)喷花枪artistic plastering sprayer喷浆机mortar sprayer喷漆机painting machine喷染枪painting gun喷砂机sand ejector喷砂枪sand blasting gun喷水壶blow can ,watering can喷水器water jet ejector喷涂料枪paint sprayer皮带冲belt-punch皮带清扫装置belt cleaning equipment 皮带送料机belt feeder皮风箱，皮老虎moulder’s bellow频率计，波长计cymometer平板拖车platform truck平板车platform lorry平板货车flat wagon平背手锯hack saw平碟式砂轮dish emery wheel平口钳gad tongs平碾smoothwheel roller平台拖车platform trailer破碎机breaker, cracker, crusher铺道机rail layerQ起道机rail jack起吊设施hoist起钉钳，开箱钳nail puller起重滑车hoist block起重机crane起重机大梁crane girder起重机式装载机crane-type loader起重机行走架crane-carrier起重绞车（小车）crane crab起重绞车crane winch起重汽车loader truck, crane locomotive 气动扳手pneumatic wrench气动打桩机air pile hammer气动吊钩air-operated hook气焊机acetylene welder气焊眼镜gas welder’s goggles汽车吊crane truck汽车起重机automobiles crane, truck crane 汽车式起重机autocrane ,autohoist汽车钻机wagon drill汽门座铰刀valve seat reamer汽油喷灯gasoline blow lamp砌砖镘刀laying trowel千分尺microcallipers, micrometer千斤顶jack ,lifting jack钎子nagger牵引机puller铅锤plumb bob钳，压车机构clamp钳工刮刀machinist’s scraper钳工平台fitter’s bench钳工錾bench chisel钳子clipper橇杠crow桥式螺旋卸车机bridge type screw unloader桥式起重机，桥式吊车，天车overhead traver(l)er运输机transporter桥式起重机over-head crane ,bridge crane 吊车活动起重架travel(l)er桥式取料机bridge type reclaimer桥式运送机bridge transporter桥式抓斗起重机bridge type grab crane切板机lathe cutter切割砂轮abrasive cut-off wheel切削工具cutting tool 倾斜车trough tip wagon清洁器，夹钳刮刀cleaner清孔钻clean-out auger清运货车pickup truck曲尺，折尺zigzag rule驱动机，推进器driver取料机reclaimerR人字起重机，动臂起重机A-derrick人字起重机derrick润滑油枪lubricating gunS塞尺feeler三角刮刀cant scraper,three square scraper 三角架tripod三角锯锉cant saw file散装物载重汽车bulk lorry砂轮abrasion wheel, grinding wheel烧杯beaker勺，铲dipper伸缩梯,消防云梯extension ladder深度尺denth gauge深度卡尺caliper depth ride升降机lifter湿度计moisture meter湿式灰调料机hydromix dust conditioner 湿式搅拌器wet stirring device示波器oscillograph, oscilloscope试电笔test pencil手电钻hand electrical drill手动单轨起重机manual monorail hoist 手动葫芦hand chain block手动滑轮组hand pulley block手动绞车hand hoist手动起重器hand jack手钳，台钳pliers手推车，称量车，翻底小车larry ,barrow, push car手拉小车handcart手压机manual press手摇螺旋钻hand-operated auger手摇麻花钻manual auger手用吹风机，皮老虎bellows手钻gimlet双车翻车机twin-wagon tippler, tandem car dumper水量计，水表water meter水龙带fire hose水泥凝结时间检测仪，维卡仪needle penetrometer水平尺level bar水枪water gun水准(标)尺leveling staff水准仪leveling instrument, sight level丝攻，套丝板tap松包机，开包机bale openerT塔式龙门起重机tower gantry塔式起重机tower hoist ,column crane , stacker crane ,tower crane塔式悬臂起重机tower slewing crane台秤platform scale ,scale platform台钳bench vise台式虎钳table vice台钻bench drill镗刀boring tool套筒扳手box spnner ,socket spanner特轻型升降机extra-light lift特重型起重机extra-heavy duty crane提升机elevator 铁橇棍jemmy涂料研磨机paint grinder土钻soil auger推煤机bulldozer推土机dozer拖车trail car, trailer拖拉式卷扬机tugger hoistW挖沟机ditch digger(excavator)挖泥机dredger挖土镐navvy pick挖土机excavator挖土机navvy蛙式打夯机frog-rammer蛙式夯leap-frog瓦刀mason’s knife瓦工镘刀mason’s float外径千分尺outside micrometer calipers 外卡钳outside calipers万能式装载机all-purpose loader万能套筒扳手universal socket wrench 万能弯管机universal bender万向起重机universal crane万用表avometer, multimeter网筛mesh screen辋丝钳wire cutter辋字码letter punch微量天平microbalance维卡针Vicat needle文丘里流量计venturi meter蜗杆蜗轮式起重机worm-geared hoist 无帮货车gondolaX吸气瓶aspirator bottle铣刀mill cutter细锉fine file显微镜microscope橡皮锤rubber hammer消防手斧fire brigade axe消防水桶fire bucket小车，电车trolley,crab小铁锤adz-eye hammer校正器corrector卸车机wagon unloader卸船机ship unloader卸料机unloader卸载设备unloading equipment修配车间machine shop悬臂，起重机臂jib悬臂式起重机arm crane, bracket crane, cantilever crane悬挂式起重机hanging crane旋臂式起重机saddle jib crane旋转打桩机swiverling pile driver旋转起重机revolver crane旋转式洒水器revolving sprinkler旋转塔式起重机rotating tower craneY压路机roller氩弧焊机argon welder羊角榔头claw hammer氧乙炔切割器oxyacetylene cutter液压给进式螺旋钻auger with hydraulic feed移动犁式卸料机portable plough car移动起重机travelling crab移动式龙门起重机traveling gantry crane 移动式门架起重机travelling gantry tower 移动式起重机，起吊小车traveller ,traveling crane移动小车，桥式移动吊车traversing crane 硬质合金铰刀carbide tipped reamer油光锉dead smooth file油灰刀putty knife(scraper)油石oil stone油箱车oil tank wagon 油压千斤顶oil jack游标千分尺micrometer with vernier, vernie micrometer园锉round file园锉刀circular file园径千分尺circular micrometer运输用的起重机transport crane运送吊车transfer crane运土手推车navvy barrowZ载重平板车heavy duty bogie wagon 载重汽车，手推车，敞车truck, lorry 载重拖车truck trailer折尺folding rule ,pocket folding rule 折叠式输送机accordion conveyor （混凝土）振捣器vibrator振动机jarring machine振动抹平镘板vibrosmoothing trowel 振动碾压机vibratory roller振动筛jigging screen ,vibrating screen(sieve)振动压路机vibratory roller直角尺bare L-square, L square指示卡规indicating calipers制砖机brick press中心规center gauge中心钻center drill重级工作制吊车heavy duty crane重型装载机heavy-duty loader贮料机stocker抓斗，挖掘机grab抓斗式起重机bucket crane, grab crane 抓斗式装载机clam-type loader抓斗挖土机cramshell shovel抓斗卸船机crab ship unloader砖夹brick clamp转臂式装载机swing loader转动式翻车机rotary car dumper转数计revolution counter转子式翻车机rotary wagon tippler装卸机loader-unloader装卸设备handling equipment锥，钻，螺旋钻wimble锥形铰刀taper bit自动称weightometer自动冲锤打桩机automatic ram pile driver 自动升降机autolifter自动卸料机tripper自卸汽车tip truck钻床，钻机driller, drill钻头boring bit, aiguille ,bitU形夹头U-clampX光机X-ray apparatusX射线测角仪X-ray goniometerX射线探伤仪X-ray fault detectorY型水准仪，回转水准尺Y-levelZ形提升机Z-type elevator。
工程机械词汇表(英汉)-best for format converting
English ChineseA Car A车（动力车）absorption and recoil filters吸油和回油滤清器AC power supply交流电源accessory配件accuracy精度actuating rod操纵杆additional compressor辅助压缩机additional diagnoses辅助诊断adhesion limit粘着限制线air compressor空压机air containers储风缸air dryer空气干燥器air exhaust排气air filter空气过滤器air intake进气air lubricator空气润滑装置air tank气缸air whistle汽笛air-conditioning空调altitude海拔ambient周围angle角度anti wheel slip and slide control车轮防空转控制系统anti-rust防锈anti-vibration防震aspirated air volume通风量assembly组装automatic coupler自动车钩auxiliary辅助的auxiliary drive system辅助传动系统auxiliary generator set辅助发电机组auxiliary unit辅助装置axial piston pumps轴向柱塞泵axle轴axle bearing车轴轴承axle box轴箱axle fear box and bogie车轴齿轮箱及转向架axle set轴对B Car B车（作业车）ballast道碴ballast excavating chain道碴挖掘链ballast excavation unit道碴挖掘装置base plate台架batteries电池bearing轴承bending—line不平整部分block物块bogie转向架brake制动brake system制动系统buffer车钩button按钮C Car C车（作业车）cabin/cab司机室cabinet internal light柜灯capacity能力car body车体carrying bogie从动转向架casing箱体CCD camera CCD摄像机ceiling天花板center couplers中心车钩centerline中心线central computer中央处理器changeover换档character文字chassis底盘China Railway Standard中国铁路标准clearance界限、间隙clutch inner tooth内齿离合器coarse filter粗滤器coaxial cable共轴电缆coil spring螺旋弹簧combined filling and control pump充液和控制泵compact coupler密接车钩compacting device夯拍器component零部件composition组成compressed air压缩空气compressor空压机computer计算机configuration配置conical crusher磁铁分离器consolidate加固consolidating unit夯实器continuous capacity持续制动力Continuous testing of whole output全输出转速范围内连续运行试验operating rangecontrol控制control cabin assembly控制司机室总成control circuits控制电路control panel控制面板control valves控制阀Converter变矩器conveyance运输conveyor belts输送带cooler/air-oil heat exchanger空-油热交换器、油空冷器cooling circuit冷却回路cooling room冷却室cooling system冷却系统corridor light走廊灯coupled连接coupler车钩coupling连挂crane vehicles轨道起重机cross bar轨排currugation波磨cutting the rails切割钢轨cyclone filter旋转管式粗滤器cylinder气缸data acquisition数据采集DC power supply直流电源depth深度design设计device装备diagram原理图diameter直径diesel engine柴油机dimension尺寸directions方向distance距离distribution布局draw hook缓冲器drawing图纸drinking machine饮水机drive驱动drive and power transmission驱动和动力传递drive/transmission system传动系统driven input gear (step-up pinion on输入从动齿轮（主动轴上的增速小齿轮）primary shaft)driving动力driving input gear (step-up gear)输入主动齿轮（增速齿轮）driving panel驾驶盘driving resistance运行阻力dust collector集尘器dynamic additional stresses附加动态应力efficiency效率electric cabinet电器柜electric dynamometer +disc brake电测功机+制动盘electric horn电喇叭electric system电气系统electrical chamber电器室electrical motor电机electronic system电子系统element部件、成分elevation高度emergency brake紧急制动emergency button紧急按钮emergency pump紧急泵engine发动机engine and fixing发动机及安装engine speed characteristic curve柴油机转速限制线engine-transmission driveline传动链entry入口equipment设备equipment for laying of feotextile土工布铺设装置equipment for laying of formation路基铺设装置excavating car body挖掘车车体excavating unit挖掘车excavation chains挖掘链exit出口external panel外部面板external transmission oil cooling circuit 工作油外部冷却管路filter过滤器filtration过滤器final drive车轴齿轮箱fine filter精滤装置fire curtain防火帘fire protection防火设备fish—plates结合板fixture固定件、固定装备flange法兰flow rate meter流量计fluorescent light荧光灯foreign matter separation and brokeninstallment异物分离及破碎装置forged axles锻压车轴formation excavation unit路基面挖掘装置frame车架frequency频率fuel oil system燃油系统fuel tank燃油缸full load全功率function功能further equipment其他设备gate type crane and installment门车吊车及安装gauge轨距gear box齿轮箱gear on countershaft换向轴齿轮generator发电机generator set发电机组geo-textile土工布grade分级gradient坡度graphic recorder图形打印机grind打磨grinding condition打磨条件grinding system打磨系统grinding trolley打磨小车grinding unit打磨单元guard-iron排障器guide wheel导轮guiding导向hand operated valve手控阀hand-microphone手动对讲机handrail扶手hauled牵引head light头灯height高度highly flexible coupling高弹联轴器hopper料斗horn喇叭hose plate mesh金属网humidity湿度hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic power pack液压动力包hydraulic system液压系统hydro-dynamic reversing transmission液力换向传动箱hydro-dynamometer + disc brake水力测功机+制动盘hydrostatic静液压hydrostatic motor静液压马达hydrostatic pump静液压泵inclination偏转角度indirect间接indirect system间接制动induction wave电磁炉inertia forces惯性力information信息输入轴旋转方向（面向输入端）Input shaft revolving direction (faceto input shaft)input/output candan shaft输入/输出万向轴insert插入insertion回填install / mount安装installation安装inter communication system通话系统intermediate shaft中间轴JZ-7 brake system JZ-7制动系统kilometer ponit公里标L520 rz U2 Turbo transmission L520rzU2液力传动箱landmark地面标志laser device激光发光装置laterally侧面Leakage test泄漏试验length长度level水位lifting提升lifting device起道装置light灯lighting照明line线路loam粘土location位置location post里程标locking device锁定装置locomotive机车logo商标图案long wave grinding长波打磨longitude纵向loudspeaker扬声器low constant speed低恒速lubricating grease润滑脂lubricating oil润滑油lubrication润滑lubrication cycle润滑周期lubrication pump润滑泵main frame主车架maintenance维护、保养manual人工、手册manufacturer制造商marking标记mass of train列车重量master computer主计算机master—slave bus system主被动总线material材料material-conveyor物料传输带material-mixer物料混合器max brake torque负载系统最大扭矩Maximum slope on track线路最大坡道measuring accuracy测量精度measuring head检测探头measuring system检测系统measuring trolley检测小车Mechanical centrifugal force controller离心力控制机械换挡mechanical chamber机械室metal金属micro oven微波炉microphone麦克风mixing unit混合装置model型号monitoring system检测系统mono block wheel整体碾钢车轮motor马达、电机mounted安装neighbour—track邻线轨道new sand/gravel新沙石料noise噪音number数量obstacle障碍oil water separator水油分离器operating conditions作业条件operating manual操作手册operating medium (mineral oil )工作介质（矿物油）operating rule操作规程operating table控制台operation操作、作业operator操作员order顺序output输出output gears on secondary shaft从动轴输出齿轮output per unit功率overhaul大修overhead line inspection trains接触网检查车overpressure valve过压阀paint油漆panel面板parameter参数parking brakes驻车制动part部件peaks pressure尖峰压力performance性能、指标pipe管道pneumatic system气动系统position定位、位置position位置power动力、功率power car body动力车车体power room动力室power source动力源power transmission unit动力传动装置power unit动力车、动力单元precision精度pressed—on solid disc wheels辗钢轮pressure压力、压强pressure pipe压力管pressure regulator压力调节装置pressurization fan增压风扇primary component (rotating parts主动件（柴油机驱动的旋转件）driven by engine)profile断面、轨廓project项目protection chain保护链pulse jet device喷射清理装置pulses generator脉冲发生器pump泵pump impeller泵轮quick-wear part易损件radiator散热器radius半径rail钢轨Rail Grinding Train钢轨打磨列车rail joint gaps(钢轨)马鞍型磨耗ramp倾斜角rapid transmission disengagement valve快速卸载阀rear后部recorder记录表recycling car body回收车车体recycling unit回收车Reduction ratio of final driven (passive gear/driving gear)车轴齿轮箱减速比（被动齿轮齿数/主动齿轮齿数）Reduction ratio of output输出减速比refrigerator冰箱release distributor valve缓冲分配阀repair修理resolution分辨率reversing gears on intermediate shaft中间轴换向齿轮reversing mechanism换向机构roof车顶rotary light旋转灯rotating beacons旋转警灯roughness粗糙度rpm转/分rubber橡胶rubber pad bearing橡胶旁承running device走行装置rust铁锈safety protection tube of rotating parts 万向轴的安全防护装置sampling取样sand distributing沙石回填器scale比例scope范围seal密封、封闭seat座位secondary components (rotating parts onoutput side)从动件（输出侧的旋转件）secondary lubricating pump辅助润滑泵self-propelling（two-way）自走行(双向)sensor传感器set down卸载set up operation装载set-up安装shape形式short wave grinding短波打磨side wall侧墙signal信号slave computer分机sleeper crib轨枕slewing-device定向装置smooth刮平smoothening device平整装置soundproof降噪spare part备件spark deflector防火挡板specification规格、规格书speed速度spindle定向spring loaded弹簧储能spring loaded air cylinder弹簧气缸spring loaded parking brake弹簧储能停车制动springs弹簧stainless steel不锈钢Starting point torque起动点扭矩stationary components (housing)静止件（箱体）stator（reaction member）导轮（反作用件）steel chord铁丝steel plate钢板steel section钢部件steel structure of 4--cabins4个司机室钢结构step车梯step light车梯灯Stepup gear transmission ratio输入齿轮对的传动比stiring device搅拌装置stone打磨砂轮storage贮藏structure结构sub grade底土sub-station分站supplier供应商surface表面suspension悬挂系统switch开关system系统tail light尾灯tamp device夯实装置tamping machines捣固车tank and water supply水箱及供水系统technical data技术数据Technical supporter技术支持方Technical transferee技术受让方Technical transferor技术转让方technique parameter技术参数temperature温度temperature control温度控制temperature range温度范围temperature sensor温度传感器temporary临时tensioned拉紧test bench/test center试验台thickness厚度three-axle bogie三轴转向架three-phase electric motor三相电动机three-phase generators三相发电机three-phase rectifier三相整流器tie-rod type牵引杆式tilting system倾斜系统tolerance公差、误差tools工具torque converter shaft变矩器轴torque sensor扭矩测量仪torque/torque range扭矩torsional rigidities扭转刚度torsional vibrations扭转振动towed联挂track线路track skeleton轨排traction牵引traction lever牵引拉杆Tractive Effort Curve牵引特性曲线trailer挂车transfer通过transfer mode运输模式transit曲线transverse横向traveling运行traveling speed走行速度traveling/transit运行trolley light小车车灯tunnel隧道Turbine涡轮type类型、型号tyre轮胎ultrasonic measurement vehicles超声波探伤车undercarriage转向架up down装载upper layer上层USB port USB接口valve阀vane pumps叶片泵vehicle车辆ventilation通风video/display monitor监视器visibility视野voltage电压warning报警water cooled diesel-engines水冷发动机water separator水分离器water spraying system喷淋系统weight重量weld dip焊缝凹陷welding焊接wheel车轮wheel flange profile车轮踏面wheel sets轮对whole train整车windshield wiper刮雨器wiring layout布线图working bench工作台working cabin assembly作业司机室总成working direction作业方向working light工作灯working principle工作原理workshop车间、车内工作间worn part磨损件。
机械类词汇中英文对照表
机械类词汇中英文对照表（字母L）l head cylinder l 形头气缸la mont boiler 拉孟特锅炉label glueing machine 贴商标机label printing machine 标签印刷机labelling machine 贴商标机labile equilibrium 不稳定平衡labor productivity 劳动生产率laboratory 实验室laboratory centrifuge 实验室用离心机laboratory instrument 实验室仪器laboratory test 实验室试验labour productivity 劳动生产率labyrinth 迷宫labyrinth packing 曲径密封垫片labyrinth seal 曲径密封垫片lack of fusion 未焊透lacquer 漆lacquer enamel 珐琅lacquering 涂漆ladle 铸桶ladle crane 浇注起重机ladle truck 铸桶车laedscrew machine 丝杠加工机床lag 延迟lagging 保温lagrange s equation 拉格朗日方程lagrangean function 拉格朗日函数lam 激光非晶化lambert s law 朗伯定律lamellar pearlite 片状珠光体lamellar spring 迭板殚簧lamellar structure 片状组织laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar convection 层猎流laminar flow 层流laminar motion 层了动laminate 层压材料laminated pearlite 片状珠光体laminated plate 叠层板laminated spring 迭板殚簧laminating machine 层压机laminating method 被覆淋膜成形lamp oil 灯油lancashire boiler 兰开夏式火管锅炉lancing die 切口弯曲模land 导向边land boiler 陆地锅炉land area 合模面land wheel 地轮landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具landing craft 登陆艇landing distance 着陆距离landing flap 着陆襟翼landing gear 起落架landing light 着陆灯landing skids 起落橇language controlled robot 语言控制机扑lantern gear 灯笼齿轮lantern pinion 灯笼齿轮lanthanum 铜lap 研磨lap grinding 研磨lap joint 搭接lap machine 研磨机lap welded pipe 迭焊管lap welded tube 迭焊管lap welding 搭焊laplace operator 低量算符laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换laplacian 低量算符lapped joint 搭接lapping 研磨lapping compound 研磨剂lapping joint 搭接lapping machine 研磨机lapping paste 研磨剂lapping plate 研磨板lapping tool 研磨具large calorie 千卡large calory 千克卡large end 大端large lot production 大批生产large scale integration 大规模集成电路large size machine tool 大型机床laser amorphousizing 激光非晶化laser annealing 激光退火laser beam 激光束laser beam bending 激光弯曲laser beam cutting 激光切割laser beam drier 激光束干燥器laser beam drilling 激光钻孔laser beam grooving 激光开槽laser beam machining 激光加工laser beam welding 激光焊接laser bending 激光弯曲laser boronizing 激光渗硼laser carbonitroboronisation 激光碳氮硼共渗laser carbonitroboronizing 激光碳氮硼共渗laser condensation 激光致密化laser cutter system 激光切系统laser cutting machine 激光切割机laser doping 激光搀杂laser drill 激光钻机laser engraving machine 激光刻花机laser enhanced electroplating 激光增强电镀laser fusion 激光核聚变laser grooving 激光开槽laser hardening 激光硬化laser heating 激光加热laser helical turning 激光螺旋形车削laser interferometer 激光干涉仪laser level 激光水平仪laser machine 激光加工机床laser magnetic domain control 激光磁畴控制laser mirror 激光镜laser patterning 激光制图laser process machine 激光加工机床laser quenching 激光淬火laser recorder 激光记录仪laser resonator 激光谐振腔laser ring turning 激光环形车削laser scribing machine 激光划片机laser sensor 激光传感器laser shock hardening 激光冲徊化laser stereo lithography 激光立体制版laser welding 激光焊latch 掣子latch needle 舌针late ignition 延迟点火latent heat 潜热latent heat of condensation 凝结潜热latent heat of fusion 融解潜热latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华潜热latent heat of vaporization 蒸发潜热lateral force 侧力lateral load 横向负载lateral oscillation 横振动lateral pressure 旁压力lateral section 横断面lateral stability 横向稳定性lateral strain 横向应变lateral stress 横向应力lateral vibration 横振动lateral wall 单侧墙latex 乳汁lathe 车床lathe bed 车床床身lathe carrier 车床夹头lathe chuck 车床夹盘lathe dog 车床夹头lathe spindle 车床轴lathe tool 车刀lathe turning 车削车床加工lathe work 车工工作lattice 格子lattice girder 桁架梁lattice structure 晶格结构launch 下水launching 下水launching ways 下水台laundry machine 洗衣机laval nozzle 拉伐尔喷管law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of partial pressure 道尔顿法则law of similarity 相似定律law of similitude 相似定律law of thermodynamics 热力学定律law of universal gravity 万有引力定律lawn mower 剪草机lay 加工痕迹方向layer 层layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout plan 布置图lb 激光渗硼lbb 激光弯曲lbg 激光开槽lc 激光致密化lcd 液晶显示器lcnb 激光碳氮硼共渗ld 激光搀杂leaching 浸析lead 螺纹导程lead acid battery 铅板蓄电池lead alloy 铅合金lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角lead bath 铅浴lead bath furnace 铅浴炉lead bronze 铅青铜lead hardening 铅浴淬火lead in cable 引入电缆lead in insulator 引入绝缘子lead in wire 引入线lead of screw thread 螺纹导程lead paint 铅丹lead pipe 铅管lead quenching 铅浴淬火lead rail 导轨lead screw 进给丝秆lead sheathed cable 铅皮电缆lead wire 引入线leaded gasoline 加铅汽油leading axle 导轴leading bogie 前转向架leading current 导前电流leading edge 前缘leading screw 丝桢leading truck 前转向架leading wire 引入线leaf filter 叶状滤器叶片式过滤器leaf spring 板簧leak 渗漏leak detection 泄漏探测leak detector 泄漏探测器leak tight structure 密封结构leakage 渗漏leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage compensation 泄漏补偿leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage loss 泄漏损失leakage test 泄漏试验leakproof material 密封材料leakproof structure 密封结构leakproofness 气密性lean gas 贫气lean mixture 稀混合气lean sand 瘦砂learning control 学习控制learning machine 学习机learning program 学习程序learning robot 学习机扑least square method 最小二乘法leather 皮leather belt 皮带leather cuff 皮碗leather cup 皮碗leather packing 皮革填料leather substitute 人造革leclanche cell 勒克兰舍电池led 发光二极管ledeburite 莱氏体left hand helix 左向螺旋线left hand screw 左转螺钉left hand steering 左置转向left hand thread 左旋螺纹left hand tool 左切刀left hand worm 左旋蜗杆left view 左视图leftward welding 左向焊lemniscate 双纽线length 长度length measuring machine 测长机length of action 啮合长度length of line of action 啮合线长度length of thread engagement 配合长度length overall 全长length to diameter ratio 直径长度比lens 透镜lens current supply 透镜电源lens grinding machine 透镜研磨机lep 激光增强电镀letter sorting machine 信件分选机level 水准仪level control 水平控制level indicator 液面指示器level of energy dependency 能源依存性level of significance 显著性水平level sensor 水平传感器level switch 开关leveler 平整机leveling block 平台levelling 水准测量levelling agent 匀涂剂lever 杆lever arm 杠杆臂lever brake 杆式制动器lever handle 杠杆手柄lever motion 杠杆机构lever press 杠杆式压力机lever ratio 杠杆率lever riveter 杠杆式铆钉机lever shears 杠杆式剪切机leverage 杠杆率lf 激光熔融lht 激光螺旋形车削library 丛书lid 盖life 寿命life test 寿命试验life time 寿命lifeboat 救生艇lifeguard 排障器lift 升降机lift check valve 阀lift coefficient 升力系数lift drag ratio 升阻比lift of pump 泵的压头lift pump 升水泵lift truck 起重汽车lift valve 提升阀lifter 挺杆lifter guide 挺杆导管lifting capacity 起重能力lifting chain 起重链lifting drum 起重卷筒lifting gear 提升机构lifting hook 起重钩lifting magnet 起重磁铁lifting motor 卷扬电动机lifting rope 起重绳lifting speed 提升速度light airplane 轻型飞机light alloy 轻合金light car 轻型人汽车light cross country truck with all wheel drive 全轮驱动越野轻型货车light duty 轻负荷light emitting diode 发光二极管light energy 光能light filter 滤光器light flux 光通量light industry 轻工业light load 轻负荷light metal 轻金属light oil 轻油light sensitivity 感光性light source 光源light truck 轻型载货汽车light van 轻型厢式送货车light water reactor 轻水反应堆lighter than air aircraft 轻航空器lighter than aircraft 轻航空器lighting 照明lighting device 照冒置lighting dynamo 照妹发电机lighting engineering 照眉术lighting installation 照描备lighting system 灯光系统lightning arrester 避雷器lightning conductor 避雷针lightning protector 避雷器lightning rod 避雷针lightweight construction 轻量构造lightweight structure 轻量构造lignite 褐煤lignumvitae 铁梨木limb 分度弧limbus 圆形刻度lime 石灰lime mortar 石灰浆lime spreader 石灰撒布机limestone 石灰石limit 限度limit gage 极限规limit load 极限负荷limit load design 极限载荷设计limit of elasticity 弹性极限limit of proportionality 比例极限limit of size 极限尺寸limit of wear 磨损极限limit plug gage 极限塞规limit size 极限尺寸limit switch 限制开关limited interchangeability 不完全互换性limiting speed 极限速度limiting value 极限值limits of tolerance 公差范围limonite 褐铁矿limousine 高级轿车line 线line contact 线接触line integral 线积分line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线line of collimation 视准线line of contact 啮合线line of flow 吝line of force 力线line of shafting 轴系line printer 行式打印机line spectrum 线状光谱line voltage 线电压line welding 滚焊lineal 线linear acceleration 线加速度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear approximation 线性近似linear displacement 线位移linear encoder 直线式编码器编码尺linear equation 线性方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear interpolation 直线插值linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器linear motion 直线运动linear motor 直线电动机linear programming 线性规划linear shrinkage 线收缩linear system 线性系统linear transducer 线性变换器linear transfer machine 线性自动机床linear velocity 线速度linearity 线性linearization 线性化liner 客轮lining 炉衬lining ring 衬垫linishing 砂带磨削link 构件link belt 链带link chain 环链link fuse 链熔线link gear 摇拐机构link motion 摇拐机构link pin 链销link polygon 肃边形linking 联机linoleum 油布linotype 莱诺排铸机linseed oil 亚麻仁油lip 切闲lip packing 唇形密封件liquation 偏析liquefaction 液化liquefaction plant 液化装置liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied natural gas tanker 液态天然气运输船liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas engine 液化气发动机liquefier 液化器liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液氨liquid carburizing 液体渗碳liquid chromatography 液色谱法liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal display 液晶显示器liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid expansion thermometer 液体温度计liquid friction 液体摩擦liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gas 液化气liquid helium 液氦liquid honing 液体研磨liquid in glass thermometer 玻璃管液体温度计liquid jet machining 液体喷射加工liquid laser 有机染料激光器liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid lubrication 液体润滑liquid manure spreader 厩液撒布机liquid metal 液体金属liquid metal fuel 液态金属燃料liquid metal heat exchanger 液态金属热交换器liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid packing 液体垫片liquid phase 液相liquid propellant 液体推进剂liquid propellant rocket 液体推进剂火箭liquid propellant rocket engine 液体火箭发动机liquid seal 液封liquid separator 液体分离器liquid spring 液体弹簧liquid state 液态liquid thermometer 液体温度表liquidity 流动性liquidus 液相线lissajous figure 利萨如图形liter 公升lithium cell 锂电池lithium grease 锂基润滑脂lithographic printing press 石版印刷机litmus paper 石蕊试纸litre 升live axle 驱动轴live center 活顶尖live load 移动载荷live roller conveyor 机动滚道输送器live steam 活蒸汽live steam heating 新汽取暖ljm 液体喷射加工ljungstrom air preheater 永司登空气预热器ljungstrom turbine 永司登透平lmdc 激光磁畴控制lng 液化天然气load 负载load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load capacity 负荷能力load carrying capacity 负荷能力load cell 测力传感器load centre 负荷中心load chain 起重链load characteristic 负荷特性load current 负载电流load curve 负荷曲线load—deformation curve 载荷—变形曲线load deformation diagram 载荷变形图load diagram 负荷曲线load distribution 负载分布load factor 负荷系数load limiter 负载限制器load on axle 车轴负载load on spring 簧上负载load rating 额定载荷load rope 起重绳load test 带负荷试验load water line 满载吃水线loader 装载机loader shovel 装载机铲斗loading 堵loading and unloading 装卸loading handler 装载机械手loading history 加载履历loading robot 装载机器人loading shoe mold 料套式模具loading shovel 装载机铲斗loading station 装载站loading test 带负荷试验loading time 装载料时间loading unloading 装卸loam 造型粘土loam mold 粘土铸型loam molding 粘土造型loam mould 粘土型local cell 局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local hardening 局部淬火local heat treatment 局部热处理local heating 局部加热;局部供暖local illumination 局部照明local lighting 局部照明local pressure loss 局部压力损失local stress 局部应力locating 定位locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）locating device 定位装置locating element 定位零件（定位要素）locating face 定位面locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating washer定位垫片lock 锁lock nut 防松螺母lock screw 止动螺钉lock seaming 固定接合lock washer 止动垫圈locking 锁住locking lever 摇杆locking plate 定位板locksmith 钳工locomobile 锅驼机locomotive 机车locomotive boiler 机车锅炉locomotive crane 机车起重机locomotive with storage battery 蓄电池机车log 测程仪logarithm 对数logarithmic decrement 对数衰减率logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic scale 对数刻度logarithmic spiral 等角螺线logging tractor 集材拖拉机logic algebra 逻辑代数logic analysis 逻辑分析logic circuit 逻辑电路logic element 逻辑单元logical analysis 逻辑分析logical circuit 逻辑电路logical operation 逻辑运算long distance coach 长途公共汽车long flame coal 长焰煤long term strength 长期负荷强度long time test 长期试验longitude 经度longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal feed 纵进刀longitudinal force 纵向力longitudinal grinding 纵磨longitudinal movement 纵向运动longitudinal oscillation 纵振动longitudinal rolling 纵轧longitudinal seam 纵接缝longitudinal section 纵切面longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性longitudinal vibration 纵振动longitudinal wave 纵波loom 织机loop 波腹loop a line 环路法连接线路loop scavenging 回哩气loop tenacity 环结强度looping mill 环轧式轧钢机loose detail mold 活零件模具loose fit 间隙配合loose pulley 空转轮loose side 松边loosen the key 抽出缝lorentz force 洛伦兹力lorry 载重汽车loss 损失loss angle 损失角loss factor 损失率loss of energy 能的损失lost motion 空动lost wax casting process 失蜡铸造法lot 批lot production 成批生产loud speaker 扬声器louver 百叶窗low alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy tool steel 低合金工具钢low calorific power 低热值low calorific value 低热值low capacity machine 小功率机床〔机器〕low carbon steel 低碳钢low compression engine 低压发动机low electrode wear machining 低损耗加工low frequency 低频率low frequency furnace 低频电炉low frequency induction melting furnace 低频感应熔化炉low grade coal 劣质煤low grade fuel 劣质燃料low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢low melting alloy 易熔合金low melting metal 低熔点金属low noise 低噪声的lower pair 低副low pressure casting 低压铸造low pressure boiler 低压锅炉low pressure burner 低压燃烧嘴low pressure casting 低压模铸low pressure chamber 低压室low pressure compressor 低压压气机low pressure cylinder 低压汽缸low pressure engine 低压发动机low pressure fan 低压通风机low pressure stage 低压段low pressure steam engine 低压蒸汽机low pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽供暖low pressure tire 低压轮胎low pressure turbine 低压透平low pressure turbine pump 低压汽轮泵low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low speed diesel engine 低速柴油发动机low temperature 低温low temperature annealing 低温退火low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature distillation 低温干镏low tension electric ignition 低压点火low tension ignition 低压点火low tension winding 低压线圈low thermal inertia furnace 低热惯性炉low thermal mass furnace 低热惯性炉low vacuum 低真空lower calori fic value 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower dead center 下死点lower dead centre 下死点lower deviation 下偏差lower die 下模lower limit 下限尺寸lp 激光制图lpg 液化石油气lpr 液体推进剂火箭lrt 激光环形车削l-section 组装列表lsh 激光冲徊化lsi 大规模集成电路lsl 激光立体制版lublicator 注油器lubricant 润滑剂lubricant additive 润滑剂的添加剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricant pump 润滑油泵lubricating can 注油罐lubricating device 润滑装置lubricating equipment owge 润滑用具lubricating film 油膜lubricating grease 滑脂lubricating nipple 油嘴lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil consumption 润滑油消耗量lubricating oil tank 润滑油箱lubricating pad 油垫lubricating point 润滑点lubricating pump 润滑油泵lubricating ring 润滑油环lubricating system 润滑系统lubricating wick 润滑灯芯lubrication 润滑lubrication chart 润滑图表lubrication device 润滑装置lubrication diagram 润滑图表lubrication engineering 润滑工程lubrication groove 润滑油槽lubricator 注油器lubricity 润滑性lug 耳lumber carrier 木材运输船lumen 流luminance 辉度luminescence 荧光luminescent paint 发光涂料luminious source 光源luminous flame 光焰luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光度lump coal 块煤lumped mass 集中质量lumped parameter system 集中参数系统lunar probe 月球探测器lunar rover 月球车luster 光泽lux 勒luxmeter 勒克司计lwr 轻水反应堆lye 碱液lyophilisation 冷冻干燥lyophilizer 冷冻干燥。
（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照
（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher 开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer 沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader 起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机T ower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式T orque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time ofboom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width 轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle 离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model 主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器T orque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system 工作装置Front-end attachments。
工程机械英汉词典
工程机械英汉词典Aangle dozer 角推土机articulated hauler 关节式运输车articulated truck 关节式运输车asphalt finisher 沥青铺路机auger boring 钻孔扩孔auger drill 螺旋钻auger machine 螺旋机auger mixer 螺旋搅拌机auger unit 螺旋装置Bbackhoe 装有后铲的挖掘机backhoe loader 装有后铲装置的装载机ballast regulator 铺砟车battering ram 撞箍beacon 照明设备bell crane 铃式吊车belt conveyor 皮带输送机bell drill 钟凿bell driver 钟形凿机belt loader 皮带装载机belt machine 台带机block making machine 砌块机blower machine 风机boat loader 装船机boom crane 伸缩式起重机boom pump 泵车breaker machine 破碎机bucket machine 铲斗机bucket elevator 斗式提升机bucket dredger 铲斗挖泥机bucket crane 铲斗吊车buldozer 推土机Ccable carving machine 钢丝绳铣cable crane 缆索吊车cable distributor 电缆分配器cable layer 电缆敷设机cable reel holder 电缆卷筒收卷架cable stripper 电缆剥离机cable trencher 电缆沟挖机cabin pressurisation system 驾驶室通风系统cage tower 篮塔cam bridge 机架cement mixer 水泥搅拌机cement spraying machine 喷水泥机chain drag 传送链cherry picker 拾樱桃机chipper machine 切碎机clamshell excavator 双臂挖土机clicer machine 刺激机clutch machine 机械离合器cold header 冷挤压机cold mill 冷轧机cold re-roll mill 冷轧机cold recycle machine 冷再生机cold set machine 冷卷机coldsplice machine 组装机concrete agitating lorry 搅拌搅拌车concrete bucket 混凝土斗concrete core drill 混凝土中心钻concrete cutting machine 混凝土切割机concrete leveling rocker 混凝土水平摇摆机concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete paving machine 混凝土铺路机concrete paver 混凝土铺路机concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete trowel 混凝土磨光机concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器construction elevator 施工电梯construction hoist 施工吊车container handling machine 集装箱装卸机continuous miner 连续开采机control cabin 控制室control chart 控制图conveyer 转运机conveyor 传送机core drill machine 中心钻机crawler crane 履带式起重机crane 起重机crane with magnet 吸铁吊车crane with pile driving unit 打桩起重机crawler air drill 履带式空气钻机crawler base 履带底盘crawler carrier 履带式传力车crawler diesel 履带式内燃动力机crawler douser 履带推土机crawler dumper 履带自卸车crawler excavator 履带式挖土机crawler loader 履带装载机crawler pile driver 履带式打桩机crush bucket 破碎铲crushing cone 破碎圆锥体crushing machine 碎石机curb and gutter paver 路坎和排水沟铺路机cutoff machine 切断机cutter 斩口机cutter machine 切料机cutter tool 刀具机cutting machine 切割机cyclone classifier 旋风分离机Ddangle drill 示摆钻derric cranes 台式起重机diamond core bit 钻头diamond-ddeck machinery 金刚石大版机械diesel engine 柴油机diesel piling rig 柴油桩工机digger 挖土机ding °lift truck 顶升叉车discuter bucket 扁圆斗discuter machine 扁圆机disperser machine 分散机ditching machine 排水机docket machine 履带机double armored trim crosome machine 双筒防护钻芯机dragline excavator 铲斗挖泥机drain layer 排水机dredger 挖泥机dry concrete mixing plant 干混凝土拌合站dump truck 自卸货车dumper 自卸车Eearth auger 土压机earth work excavator 土方挖掘机electric cablelift 电缆吊机electric drill 电钻electric power shovel 电力挖土机electric tamping machine 电动夯实机elec.-heating asphalt melting plant 电加热式热拌沥青设备elevator elevator 升降机Etna-O-Matic wine bottle filler 安塔防变态酒瓶灌装机ervt buckle press 电视机械exavator 挖掘机external com vibrator 外振动器external wall lifter 外墙提升机Ffeeder auto machine 鹅卵石机fiber cutter 氢切割机fiber glass cable applicator 玻璃纤维电缆应用机fiber glass mat machine 玻璃纤维基布机fiber optic cable laying machine 光缆敷设机fibre cutter 传送机fibre-glassmultiplane cutter 搏车机filler loader 填料机finish machine 木工机finish road machine 清路机finish roller 木工机flanger cutter 切辑机flanger machine 边削机flange machine 边削机flange-planer cutter 扁道机flashing machine 切辑机floater elevatr 刮渣提升机foam generator 发泡器foam making machine 发泡机foam smoke generator 发泡发烟器folding machine 折叠机fonding machine 制坯机frequency machine 频率控制机fused camshaft machine 烧结凸轮机Ggantry crane 门式起重机garden loader 花园装载机gas cutter 气切机gas flexible bar 芆活棒gras tractor 草坪拖拉机grader 平地机granite-edge grinding machine 冲石机gravel loader 砂石装载机grinder 研磨机grinding machine 磨光机grouting unit 浆浇机gyratory compressor 旋压式压缩机Hhammer mill 锤式破碎机handling machine 搬运机harvester 收割机haul truck 运输车heat aging oven 热老化炉heat exchanger 散热器heat injector heating machine 热喷粉机heat sealer 发热封口机heater 蒸汽加热器helicopter carrier 直升机航空母舰helicopter hoist 直升机绞盘hog concrete paver 混凝土铺路机hog sorter machine 格槽筛选机hoisting machine 起重机hydraulic breaker 液压打桩机hydraulic core drill 液压中心钻hydraulic crane 液压起重机hydraulic demount system 液压拆卸系统hydraulic drill 液压钻机hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机hydraulic hammer 液压锤hydraulic hose assembly machine 液压软管组装机Iimpact wrench 击打扳手incline conveyor 斜向输送机incubator 孵化器induatrial compressor 工业压缩机industrial vacuum cleaner 工业吸尘器injection mould machine 注塑机integrated pulverizer 粉碎机interbal panel lifter 内墙板提升机internal wall lifter 内墙板提升机iron crimper 熨平机ironer 熨烫机ironer machine 熨烫设备Jjack hammer 高压锤jetting machine 冲洗机joint cutter 接头切割机joint milming machine 接头镗削机joint tie-in machine 接把锁joint truck 接头车joint welding machine 接头焊接机Kknapping machine 尖创机knhoting machine 打结机knitting machine 编织机Lland plane 段翅机land profiling machine 段平整机laser cutting machine 激光切割机lath cutter 雕铣机lifting machine 提料机lithotripter 破石机loader 装载机locating bit 定位钻头lost wax machine 阉蜡机lubricant treating machine 润滑油处理机Mmagnetic base drill 磁座钻magnicizer 氮合物除铁机mandibulating machine 打腋manual bin beading machine 手动成筒机manual electric pedal lift 手动电踏板提升机manual leather partition machine 手工制作分区机manual lift truck 手动叉车manual partition machine 手动分区机manual weaving machine 手工织布机manufactured sand recovery 砂石机material lift 搬运机measuring machine 测量机mechanical arm 机械手臂mechanical crane 机械起重机mechanical drill 机械钻机mechanical loader 机械装载机mechanized coal mine 机械化煤矿mesh machine 网架机metal bending machine 金属弯曲机metal cold 金属冷弯机milling machine 铣床mining machine 采矿机miter saw 斜切锯mixing machine 搅拌机mobile crane 移动起重机motor-based drill 电机基钻机multi-blade gang saw 多片切割机Nnitrogen charge machine 氮气压机nut cleaner 螺帽清洁机nut distributor 螺母分配器Ooil drilling platform 石油钻探平台oil refining machine 石油精炼机oil rig 钻机ore bucket 柑桶Ppallet truck 托盘车panel calibrating machine 面板校准机parametal concrete paver 花式混凝土铺路机paver 铺路机paver tamper 铺路机夯实机paving machine 铺路机pavement breaker 铺路机pay loader 装载机peiforator 喷孔机percussion core drill 击拆机photolabelling machine 照相标记机pillaring machine 开采机pile driver 打桩机pile driving machine 打桩机pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe crane 管道起重机pipe cutting machine 管子切割机pipe laying machine 管道铺设机pipe reslator 管道翻滚机pipe threading machine 管道螺纹机pipe winding machine 管子绕线机piston hammer 活塞锤pitching machine 掼浪机planetary mixer 双螺旋搅拌机plate drilling machine 钢板钻孔机plater machine 凉油机platform hoist 平台起重机platform leavator 平台提升机platform scale 营业台秤platform truck 平台车ploduuct etning machine 刈种机pneumatic breaker 气动打击机pneumatic drill 气钻机polishing machine 抛光机portable drilling machine 便携式钻机power pendant lift 动力吊车primary crusher 主破碎机pull frame 拉架pump truck 水泵车punching machine 冲孔机Qquick coupler 快速连接器Rrake 母子混合锯机ramming compactor 压实机rapid charger 快速充电器rear-mounted pump 雄段式邮送泵rebar bender 钢筋弯曲机rebar cutter 钢筋切割机reel handler 卷筒搬运机refuse compactor 垃圾压车resonance drill 共振钻机rifle barrel drilling machine 枪管钻孔机rig 油田钻机road header 钻头机road leveller 路面平整机road machinery 路面机械road marking machine 路面标线机road roller 道路压路机road scraper 道路刮刀road sweeper 道路扫净机robine gun 凤尾枪rock crusher 石碎机rock driller 打钻机rock grizzly 筛石机rock sifter 石碎筛rock splitter 岩石割裂机rotary drilling machine 旋挖钻机rotary pump 旋转泵rubber cutting press 橡胶剪切机rubber granulator 橡胶颗粒机rubber molder 橡胶成型机rubber hammer 橡胶锤safeguarding coupler 控制器sand blasting machine 喷砂机sand sending machine 输砂机sand shaker 筛砂机scissors 柳鞅scrap lifter 金属剩料提升机scrap silver smelter 废银熔炉scraper 刮刀screening machine 筛选机shearing machine 剪切机shield machine 掘进盾构机shingle machine 沙瓦机shovel loader 铲斗车side-dump loader 侧倾装载机side-loading forklift 侧装载叉车silo unloader 筒仓卸料机slitting machine 裁板机slotted machine 槽机slugger machine 加工机smoother 铺路机soil pump 土泵solar power plant 太阳能发电站sorting machine 筛选机souabot 龙门熨平机spare swing ansle rotor 干激元平行旋转轴speedy tensioner 速度张力调节器spreader 施肥器sprinkler 灌漑机stamp mill 雕饰机starer retractable belt wheel 卷取式传动带轮station pump 站点泵steaming machine 蒸。
(整理)工程机械技术词汇中英对照
工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机Tower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式Torque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time of boom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器Torque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system工作装置Front-end attachments。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)
20
雨刮器电机
water bottle window wiper motor
空调 杯托
Container Cup holder
21
呼吸器
Aspirator
先导阀（左右） Pilot valve(left right)
22
中心管道油封
Central joint seals
23
伸缩油缸密封
Seal kits of extended cylinder
推土先导阀 左右操作平台
Dozing pilot valve Operating platform L/R
24
动臂缸油封
Boom cylinder seals
消声器
Muffler
25
斗杆缸油封
Arm cylinder seals
油源阀
oil supply valve
26
铲斗缸油封
Bucket cylinder seals
35
液压油箱
Hydraulic oil tank
链条
Chain
36
单向节流阀
One-way throttle valve
驱动轮
Sprocket wheel
37
工具箱
Tool box
38
回转支承
Swing bearing
39
张紧机构
Track adjusters
40
中心管道
Central tube
41 动臂、斗杆、铲斗
30
引导轮
（front）Idler
油门拉线
Throttle pull cable
31
驱动轮
Drive gear
工程机械配件产品中英文对照
工程机械配件产品中英文对照产品中英文对照1、支重轮：track roller，bottom roller，lower roller，roller group , roller GRP , roller assy lowOne flange track roller assy , double flange track roller assy,2、托链轮：carrier roller，top roller ，upper roller,roller assy UP HD,3、驱动轮：sprocket，sprocket rim，segment，sprocket assy4、引导轮：front idler，idler，idler wheel，front idler assy，idler group，front idler groupIdler with brackets,idler shell,5、链轨：track link，link chain，track chain，chain，track link assy，track link set6、链轨总成：link assy，track link assy7、链片：loose link8、履带板：track shoes，loose shoes , shoes , shoes plate,9、齿块：sprocket segment ，sprocket rim , segment group10、履带总成：link assy，track link assy11、斗轴：bucket spindle，bucket pin12、链通：track bush，bush13、链销：track pin，pin14、斗齿：bucket tooth15、轴套：shaft sleeve16、油封：oil seal，shaft sleeve , seal kits17、斗齿销：teech pin ,tooth pin18、斗轴套：AXIS19、螺丝：bolt20、螺母：nut21、履带板螺栓：track shoes bolt22、螺栓：bolts and nuts23、单边套：single flange bushing24、双边套：double flange bushing25、双金属铜套：BL-Metal bushing26、衬套：track bushing27、管嘴：nozzle28、弹簧座：recoil spring29、活塞环：piston ring30、活塞和真空管：plunger & valve31、节气阀：damper32、液压泵：hydraulic pump33、垫圈套头：head gasket kit34、转向装置泵：steering pump35、扭距泵：torgue pump36、挖掘机液压油缸系列：excavator cylinder37、动臂油缸：boom cylinder38、斗杆油缸：army cylinder39、铲斗油缸：bucket cylinder40、铸造：casting （引导轮、驱动轮）41、锻造：forging（支重轮、托链轮）42、千秋架：h-link rod，bucket link rod43、链杆：c onnection rods ，link rods44、活动销：spare master pins45、链节：loose link46、左节：link left side47、右节：link right side48、斗轴套：axis49、过滤器：filters50、大臂：BOOM CYL KIT51、中臂：ARM CYL KIT52、铲斗：BUCKET CYL KIT53、行走：TRA VEL MOTOR54、旋转：SWING MOTOR55、分油中:SWING JOINT56、分配阀：VALVE SEAL57、涨紧：ADJ CYL KIT58、操纵杆：CONTROL STAND59、齿轮泵：GEAR PUMP KIT60、液压泵：HYD PUMP KIT61、U型架：Idler yoke62、护链架：Roller Guide63、垫圈：washer64、斗齿:teeth斗齿座：adapters65、装配连接器：locking parts66、齿杆：shank67、齿尖及保护器：ripper teeth and protector68、刀片：cutting edge69、刀角：end bit产品对应的规格型号1、住友SUMITOMO-----SH--LS2、神钢KOBELCO--------SK3、三星SAMSUNG H.I.--------SE--MX4、现代HYUNDAI--------------R5、加藤KATO--------HD6、大宇DAEWOO---------DH7、小松KOMATSU----------PC8、日立HITACHI------------EX--UH9、菲亚特日立FAIT-HITACHI------FH10、卡特CATERPILLAR-----E或E? ? B11、洋马YANMAR12、山猫（小型挖机）BOBCAT13、沃尔沃VOLVE-------EC14、约翰迪尔JOHN DEERE15、荣克斯诺LINKBELT16、日本油谷YUTANI17、三洋SANYO 22、山工SC18、利勃海尔LIEBHERR 23、嘉和JH19、凯斯CASE 24、玉柴YC20、久保田KUBOTA 25、石川岛IHI21、三菱MITSUBISHI 26、古河TGH。
土建施工设备及工具英文
Dumping truck卸土车;泥头车Front loader 前卸式装载机,正铲Backhoe [’bækhəʊ］反铲装载机，挖沟机Bulldozer 推土机Roller compactor 滚牙机Mobile crane 汽车吊Crawler crane ［’krɔlɚ］履带式起重机Generator 发电机Tower crane 塔吊Flat top barge 平甲板驳船Crane barge 起重船Tugboat 托船Passenger boat 客船Pontoon 平底船Crash plant 碎石机Batching plant 搅拌站Concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车Concrete pump 混凝土泵Ready Mixed Concrete,RMC 预拌混凝土，商品用混凝土施工工具Barrow [’bærəʊ] 推车Wheelbarrow独轮推车Wood float 木抹子，木搓板Steel float 钢抹子，钢搓板Chalk line 墨线Bullnose ['bʊl,noz] 外圆角，倒角Chamfer ['tʃæmfə] 去角；Plastering粉刷;灰泥面（用于墙面）Screeding 砂浆底层（找平层）plastering ［'traʊəl］trowel抹泥刀scraper ['skrepɚ] 三角铲刀，刮刀sand paper 砂纸primer 底漆(最下一层）finish coat面漆sealer （底层漆等的)保护层patching 修补，补坑(墙面修补）putty powder［'pʌtɪ] 腻子粉mastic水泥砂胶，胶粘水泥roller brush 滚筒刷plier [’plaɪə] 钳子wrench ［ren（t)ʃ] 扳手，spanner ［'spænə] 扳手。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)
GP：General purpose Tank FR：Frame
OT：Open top HC：High cube HT：Platform
Байду номын сангаас
Pressure sensor Teeth adapter Side teeth Bucket teeth pin Bushing Pin shaft Windshield glass Skylight Track frame Break control device Display condenser Engine control valve Hydraulic Pump Swing motor Travel motor Hose Container Cup holder Pilot valve(left right) Dozing pilot valve Operating platform L/R Muffler oil supply valve Water tank radiator Hydraulic oil radiator Nameplate Throttle motor Throttle pull cable Accumulator Horn Lighter Pontoon Chain Sprocket wheel
油水分离器滤芯
先导滤芯1（先导系 Pilot filter 1（Braking 统，制动系统） and steering system）
电子输油泵 发动机上水管 发动机下水管 Electronic priming pump Engine upper water hose Enigne lower water hose Air conditioner belt Stop solenoid Air conditioner compressor water valve Water temperature sensor Connector 24V Contactor Starting switch water bottle window wiper motor Aspirator Central joint seals Seal kits of extended cylinder Boom cylinder seals Arm cylinder seals Bucket cylinder seals Fuel cap Up roller（Carrier roller） Low roller（Track roller） （front）Idler Drive gear 24V solenoid coil Oil dipstick Fuel tank Hydraulic oil tank One-way throttle valve
机械术语中英文对照(一)
Piping work：铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting：切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance。
制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧［止动，防松］垫圈electrical panel.配电板，配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated。
镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书，主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles:护目镜stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back—feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷,NPT thread。
美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication。
工程机械技术词汇中英对照
工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机 Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机 Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机 Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机 Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机 Tunnel多斗挖沟机 Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机 Sideshift backhre loader步进式挖掘机 Walking excavator 挖沟机 Treucher开沟铺管机 Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械 Earthe-moving machinery推土机 Bulldozer 履带式推土机 Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机 Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机 Swamp bulldozer沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机 Trimming dozer通井机 Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机 Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机 Tracion scraper平地机 Motor grader 翻斗车 Dump truck自卸卡车装载机 Loader履带式装载机 Track loader 轮胎式装载机 Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机 Universal loader 起重机械 Crane 液压汽车起重机 Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机 Wheel crane 履带起重机 Track crane塔式起重机 Tower crane 高空作业机械 Aerial platform 随车起重机 On board lift 全地面汽车起重机 All-torrain crane卷扬机 Specification 建筑升降机 Lipting platform 多功能作业车 Multi-functional work horse 吊管机 Pipelayer 起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机 Static roller 振动压路机 Vibratory roller 振荡压路机 Oscillate roller 夯土机 Compactor混沌振动压路机 Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机 Walking-behind Vibratory Voller振捣器 Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机 Pneumatic tired Voller压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor路面机械 Road machinery 稳定土拌和机 Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机 Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机 Road planer沥青路面摊铺机 Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机 Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机 Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械 Concrete pavement maintenance machinery 公路养护车 Road maintenance truck路面切碎机 Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车 Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机 Slot cutler 桩工机械 Pile dviver 桩锤 Hammer 桩架 Derrick液压锤 Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤 Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机 Drill水平钻机 Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车 Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵 Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车 Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车 Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站） Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车 Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机 Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械 Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery凿岩机 Rock drill 凿岩台车 Rock drill carrier破碎机 Crusher 叉车 Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人 Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具 Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车 Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车 Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车 Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车 Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车 Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉 Log fork lift板材装卸叉 Lumber fork lift 市政机械 Utility noachinery环卫机械 Environment Protection machinery园林机械 Gardening machinery扫雪车 Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械 Carbage-processing machinery牵引车 Tractor二.发动机型号 Engine model 额定功率 Rated horsepower进气方式 Aspiration 气缸直径 Cylinder bore活塞行程 Piston stroke 燃油消耗率 Fuel consumption rate最大挖掘半径 Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度 Max. digging olepth最大挖掘高度 Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度 Max. dumping height后部回转半径 Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙 Min. ground clearance铲斗容量 Bucket capacity 接地比压 Ground pressure回转速度 Swing speed 爬坡能力 Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量 Operating weight 铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力 Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量 Operating weight 履带中心距 Track guage履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度 Forward travel speed后退速度 Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度 Max. drop below ground最大松土深度 Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度 Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度 Ripper lift above ground铲土容量 Dozing capacity工作效率 Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量 Operating weight铲土宽度 Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角 Cutting angle切土深度 Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式 Torque converter type变速箱型式 Transmission type 变速档位 Gears主传动型式 Main drive type 转向型式 Steerin g type 转向角度 Steering angle 脚制动型式 Foot brake type手制动型式 Hand brake type 最大牵引力 Max. drqwbar pull最大掘起力 Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力 Max. grade ability最大卸载高度 Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径 Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间 Raise time of boom动臂下降时间 Lower time of boom 轮距 Tread width轴距 Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量 Max. rated load 最大起重力矩 Max. lifting moment最大起升高度 Max. lifting height 最大起升速度 Max. lifting speed回转速度 Slewing speed 最小转弯直径 Min. turning diameter最高行驶速度 Max. traveling speed 接近角 Approach angle离去角 Olepart angle 最小离地间隙 Minimum gap支脚跨距 Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号 Chassis model主臂 Main boom 主臂加副臂 Boom and jib工作幅度 Working radius 主臂仰角 Main boom elerricking 起升高度曲线 Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量 Operating weight 前轮载荷 Axle load front后轮载荷 Axle load rear 静线压力 Statc limear load front压实宽度 Rolling width 转弯半径 Turning radius inside 轮胎规格 Size of tyres 激振力 Centrifugal force频率 Frequency 振幅 Amplityude行驶速度 Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距 Loading center起升高度 Lifting height 货叉 Fork prong门架倾斜 Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径 Outside steering radius门悬距 Forward overhang 起升速度 Lifting speed净重 Dead weight 蓄电池 Battery supply最小离地间隙 Min. ground clearance前轴负荷 Load on front axle 后轴负荷 Load on rear axle传动档数 Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量 Displacement 额定压力 Reted pressure最低转速 Min speed 最大流量 Max. flow rate允许背压 Permitable back pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter 调压范围 Pressure adjustment运载阀压力 Pressure on overload relief valve进油 Inlet 出油 Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力 Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径 Bore杆径 Rod diameter 速比 Speed ratio标准行程 Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径 Pin hole diameter 内密封 Inside seals 外密封 Outside seals泄漏量 Leakage 过滤精度 Filtering precision阻力 Resistance基础件额定负荷 Rated load 传动比 Transmission ration安装距 Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸 Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩 Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比 Stall torque ratio 直接安装 Direct mounted分体安装 Separate mounted 变速器速比 Transmission ratio输出法兰 Output flange 循环圆直径 Cycle diameter循环流量 Circulating flow 驱动油压 Operating pressure驱动油量 Required oil flow 最大张幅 Max. opening width破碎力 Max. crushing force 切断力 Max. cutting force切刀长 Cutter length 应力 Stress张力 Tension 冲程、行程 Stroke轴向力、推力 Thrust 压力 Pressure重力 Gravity 扭矩 Moment发动机 Engine 涡轮增压器 Turbocharger电动机 Electric 发电机 Generator液压元件 Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵 Hydraulic pump压缩机 Compressor 齿轮泵 Gear pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀 Control valve 液压油缸 Cylinder液压马达 Hydraulic otor 蓄能器 Accumulator液压软管 Hose assembly 快换接头 Ouick coupler液压油箱 Hydraulic tank 变速器 Power shift transmission 液力变矩器Torque converter 传动轴 Driveaxle联轴节 Coupler 转向器 Steering轴承 Bearing 制动器 Brake离合器 Clutch 差速器 Differential车桥 Axle 回转支承 Swing bearing车轮 Wheel 密封件 Seal散热器 Raclitor 空气滤清器 Clnr却器 Cooler 滤油器 Hydraulic filter履带总成 Track assembly 链轨总成 Track link assmbly轨链节 Track link 驱动轮 Drive sprocket引导轮 Front idier 支重轮 Track roller万向节 Universal socket 托链轮 Carrier rolley张紧装置 Track adjuster 履带板 Track sloe终传动 Final drive 平衡重 Counterweight行走机构 Undercarriage 动臂 Boom斗杆 Arm 铲斗 Bucket斗齿 Point tooth 松土器 Ripper液压破碎锤 Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳 Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室 Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室 Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室 Fops canopy 悬挂系统 Suspension 冷却系统 Cooling system 电器系统 Electrical system 控制装置 Control熨平板 Screed 多功能熨平板 Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置 Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统 Electronic monitoring system工作装置 Front-end attachments（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
工程机械各类机型中英文名称对照
混凝土机械Truck-Mounted Concrete Pump 混凝土泵车Stationary Concrete Pump 固定式混凝土泵车Truck mixer 混凝土搅拌车筑路机械Roller 压路机compactorGrader 平地机Skid steer loader 滑移装载机Paver 摊铺机Forklift 叉车Bulldozer 推土机Milling planer 铣刨机挖掘机Wheel loader 装载机Excavator 挖掘机Backhoe loader 挖掘装载机、反铲装载机桩工机械Rotary Drilling Rig 旋挖钻机Electro-Hydraulic Track Pile Driving Rig 电液压桩机Diaphragm Grab 连续墙抓斗Horizontal Directional Drill 水平定向钻Downhole Drill 潜孔钻机起重机械Truck Crane 全地面起重机Crawler crane 履带起重机Lattice boom crane 臂架结构起重机Mobile crane 汽车起重机Car crane 汽车吊Rough-terrain Crane 越野轮胎起重机港口机械Reachstacker 正面吊Empty Container Handler 堆高机Yard crane 场内桥式起重机（场桥）Gantry crane 龙门起重机，高架移动起重机Ship to shore crane 大型岸边集装箱起重机（岸桥）风机Wind turbine 风能机，风力涡轮机Plate transporter 平板车Roadheader 掘进机。
机械中英对照表
air header 集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands：电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，control wiring控制线路control：控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting：切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格，统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌，商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification：合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接，围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图，管路详图spot test 抽查，当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理~nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶jig 治具 kit 工具箱lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手六角蓋頭螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角鋸齒螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角輪緣螺帽 HEX FLANGE NUTS高腳螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圓螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS管用螺帽 PIPE NUTS輪殼螺帽 WHEEL NUTS蝶型螺帽 WING NUTSU形螺帽 U NUTST形螺帽 T NUTS環首螺帽 EYE NUTS齒形螺帽 KEP NUTS齒花螺帽 CLINCH NUTS耐候鋼六角重型螺帽 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS 焊接螺帽 WELD NUTS高張力螺帽 HEIGH STRENGTH NUTS建業用螺帽 STRUCTURAL NUTS不鏽鋼螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NUTS銅螺帽 BRASS NUTS鋁螺帽 ALUMINUM NUTS合金鋼螺帽 ALLOY STEEL NUTS重型車螺帽 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB NUTS鐵器焊接袋帽 ACORN CAP NUTS金屬預置扭矩式螺帽 ALL-METAL PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE NUTS 壁虎螺帽 ANCHOR NUTS大尺寸螺帽 BIG SIZE NUTS鐵蓋袋帽 CLOSED END ACORN NUTS盤形華司螺帽 CONICAL WASHER NUTS鐵蓋+尼龍圈組合蓋帽 DIN 986 DOMED CAP NUTS突緣尼龍蓋帽 FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS平面華司螺帽 FLAT WASER NUTS六角割溝螺帽 HEX SLOTTED NUT自鎖螺帽 SELF-LOCKING NUTS制止螺帽 SLIDING NUTSSLN-自動防鬆螺帽 SLN SELF-LOCKING NUTS其它特殊螺帽 SPECIAL NUTS彈簧螺帽 SPRING NUTS不鏽鋼突緣螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NUTS不鏽鋼六角輪緣尼龍螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS 不鏽鋼六角重型螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS不鏽鋼六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不鏽鋼尼龍嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS鋲簩俾菝? ZINC DIE CASTING NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龍嵌入防鬆螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS機械螺絲用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒萁z DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZINC ALLOY 重型車螺絲 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS內六角固定螺絲 HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS復合材料用螺絲（夾板用） PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS犁壁螺絲 PLOW BOLTS機(踏)車用螺絲、軸心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE 針車用螺絲、軸心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR SEWING MACHING止付螺絲 SOCKET SET SCREWS不鏽鋼寬牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL COARSE THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼高低牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼機械螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWS不鏽鋼鑽尾螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS不鏽鋼自攻螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SELF TAPPING SCREWS不銹鋼自削螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL THREAD CUTTING SCREWS不鏽鋼三角牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼木螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL WOOD SCREWS套掛螺栓及螺絲 TOGGLE BOLTS鈦合金膨脹螺絲 TITANIUM ALLOY EXPANSION BOLTS金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake anglearm 车身arm shaft 主轴balance wheel / hand wheel 扳轮 / 尾轮bed 车台bed shaft 底轴bobbin winder 绕线器face plate 门盖knee lift 抬脚器thread stand 线架bobbin 梭心bobbin case 梭匣bobbin case latch 梭匣柄bobbin case tension spring 梭匣簧feed dog 狗牙器needle bar 针把needle clamp 针夹presser bar lifter 手抬压脚presser foot 压脚stitch regulator 针步调节器throat plate / needle plate 喉片thread guard 护线器thread guards / eyelets 导线器thread take-up 跳线器tension devices / tension disco 夹线器oscillating shuttle 来回式梭仔rotary hook 旋转式梭仔各种缝纫机车SINGLE-NEEDLE FLAT SEWING MACHINE单针平车COMPUTER SEWING MACHINE计算机平车MULTI-NEEDLE FLAT AEWING MACHINE双针车STRAIGHT LOCK STITCHER WITH THREAD自动剪线平缝车FLAT SEWING MACHINE标准平缝车HEMMER 包缝机OVERLOCK MACHINE包缝机TACKING MACHINE套结机STRAIGHT BUTTONHOLE平头锁眼机EYELET BUTTONHOLE SEWING圆头锁眼机BUTTON ATTACHING MACHINE钉扣机CUTTER电剪FUSING PRESS MACHINE粘合机PRESSING STAND WITH A VACUUM抽湿烫台IRONING MACHINE整烫机BOILER锅炉ELECTRIC /STEAM IRON电/蒸气熨斗VACUUM BOARD FOR THEAD-THRUM SUCKING MACHINE吸线头机ELASTIC SEWING MACHINE橡筋机HEMMING MACHINE卷边机ZIPPER ASSEMBLER链条车POCKET-HOLE SEWING MACHINE开袋机NEEDLE DETETOR验针机EDGE SEWING MACHINE撬边机FLAT LOCK MACHINE绷缝机FLAT MACHINE横机LIGHT BOX标准灯箱（中国纺机网）Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备。
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美好的明天
机械设备中英文对照表
工程机械设备中英文对照表
1 隧道工程机械(tunnelling machinery)
1.1
全液压凿岩台车
jumbo drill( hydraulic rock drill)
BOOMER353E
阿特拉斯·科普柯
Altas Copco
1.2
管棚钻机
pipe shelter drill
KR80412
科赖姆
G·Klemm Bohrtechnik
1.3
臂式掘进机
boomed digger
S100
1.4
隧道铣掘机
tunneling header
艾荷夫
Eickhoff
1.5
1.6
1.7
2 土石方挖装工程机械, earth-rock excavation and loading machinery
2.1
液压挖掘机（美国）
Hydraulic Excavator
CAT 320，365BL
卡特彼勒
美好的明天
Caterpillar Inco.
2.2
液压挖掘机（日本）
Hydraulic Excavator
PC300SC, 600-6
小松
Komatsu Ltd.
2.3
轮式装载机
Wheel loader
WA500-3，600-3
国产
2.4
轮式侧翻装载机（美国）
side-dump wheel loader
966G，980G
卡特彼勒
Caterpillar Inco.
2.5
滑移转向装载机
skid-steer loader
Melroe
2.6
挖掘装载机（扒碴机）
Backhoe loader
凯斯
Case
2.7
履带式推土机
crawler dozer
2.8
铲运机
scraper
2.9
碾压机
美好的明天
Compactor
2.10
2.11
3 砂石及混凝土工程机械, aggregate and concrete processing machinery 3.1
鄂式破碎机
Jaw crusher
山特维克
Sandvik
3.2
二级旋回破碎机
2-stage Double roll crusher
山特维克
Sandvik
3.3
圆锥破碎机
cone crusher
诺德泊格
Nordberg
3.4
反击式破碎机
impact crusher
3.5
液压旋回式破碎机
hydraulic gyratory crusher
3.6
棒磨机
rod mill
3.7
石打石立轴冲击式破碎机
rock-on-rock vertical shaft impact crusher
美卓
Mesto
3.8
碾压混凝土连续搅拌设备
Uninterrupted mixing unit for roller compacted concrete(RCC)
侧式悬臂堆料机
Side cantilever stacker
DB2000/35
3.10
侧卸式混凝土运输车
side-dump concrete truck LDC6
3.11
混凝土运输车（大狗车）Concrete truck
BD-20
3.12
塔带机
Tower conveyor
TC2400
Rotec
3.13
顶带机
conveyor
MD2200
3.14
胎带机
Conveyor mounted wheel crane CC200-24
3.15
混凝土搅拌运输车
agitator truck
3.16
混凝土输送泵车
concrete conveying pump
BRF/BSF36．09
3.17
湿喷机
wet-mix spraying machine
TK-961
叶轮式混凝土湿喷机
impellertype concrete wet-mix spraying machine 恒特
3.19
混凝土喷射机
shotcrete machine
3.20
混凝土搅拌站
concrete mixing station
3.21
混凝土拌和楼
concrete mixing plant
3.22
3.23
4 基础工程机械, foundation machinery
4.1
回转-冲击反循环钻机
rotary-impact reverse circulation drill
HCF-20,CJF
4.3
全液压多功能旋挖钻机
意马
4.4
潜孔钻机
down the hole drill
4.5
多功能岩土钻机
4.6
液压钻车
truck mounted drill
4.7
锚杆台车
anchor jumb drill
4.8
反井钻机
raise boring drilling rig
XPZ-50
4.9
旋喷钻机
whirl jet drill rig
GXM-100
4.10
旋喷锚杆钻机
whirl jet anchor drill rig
XK
4.11
锯槽机
4000
法国地基处理公司
4.12
液压铣槽机
BC30
4.13
双轻铣槽机
5T-302
4.14
高压旋喷泵
high pressure pump
SNS系列
4.15
注浆泵
Injection pump
YZB 系列
4.16
高压注浆泵
5 起重机械, Lifting and hoisting equipment 5.1
门座式起重机
Gantry crane
MQ4026
5.2
塔式起重机
Tower crane
K1800
丹麦克劳尔公司
Kroll Cranes A/S (Denmark)
5.3
高架门座式起重机
High-level gantry crane
MQ2000
德国克虏伯公司
Krupp
5.4
摆塔式缆索起重机
Luffing cable crane
德国克虏伯公司
Krupp
5.5
液压履带式起重机
Hydraulic crawling crane
QUY70Q
5.6
龙门起重机
F-rame gantry crane
5.7
6 运输机械, Transportation equipment 6.1
铰接式自卸车
dump truck
A35D，A40D
6.2
水泥罐车
cement tank truck
6.3
载重汽车
autotruck
6.4
trailer
6.5
6.6
7 桥梁施工机械
7.1
架桥机
DF450
7.2
运梁车
DCY450
7.3
7.4
8 地铁施工机械
8.1
8.2
地下连续墙挖掘机
Diaphragm wall excavator
CCJ
8.3
地下连续墙液压挖掘机
Diaphragm wall hydraulic excavator GB24
8.4
地下自卸车
dumper
DKC-12
8.5
8.6
9 港口河道施工机械
9.1
履带式挖泥船
Caterpillar dredging boat
9.2
工程钻机
Engineering drill
9.3
水利河道摊铺设备
高马科
9.4
9.5
10 地下管线敷设机械10.1
钻进铺管钻机
GBS
10.2
定向钻机
directional drill HBR505D 60系列
凯斯
10.3
水平导向钻机[Directional] drill 威猛
10.4
挖沟机
Trencher
GC18（12）
10.5
开沟机
Ditcher
威猛
CASE
10.6
10.7
11 辅助机械
11.1
空气压缩机
Air compressor
11.2
水泵
美好的明天
Water pump
11.3
柴油发电机
Diesel generator
11.4
柴油发电机
diesel motor
11.5
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