各类体裁英语四级作文框架
英语四级阅读文章体裁
英语四级阅读⽂章体裁 ⼤学英语四级的英语阅读常⽤的⽂章⽂章体裁有哪些呢?下⾯跟着店铺⼀起来了解⼀下吧! 【四级英语阅读理解三⼤体裁阅读结构解析】 ⼤学英语四级考试中的阅读理解⽂章的体裁主要有三类:叙述⽂、说明⽂和议论⽂。
1、叙述⽂ 叙述⽂⼀般以讲述个⼈⽣活经历为主,对于经历的陈述通常由⼀定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。
但是英语四级考试中⼀般不出现单纯的叙述⽂,因为单纯的叙述⽂⽐较简单、易懂。
所以英语四级考试中的叙述⽂⼤多是夹叙夹议的⽂章。
这类⽂章的基本结构模式是: 1) ⽤⼀段概括性的.话引⼊要叙述的经历(话题) 2) 叙述先前的经历(举例1)及其感悟或发现 3) 叙述接下来的经历(举例2)及其感悟或发现 4) 做出总结或结论 2、说明⽂(描述⽂) 说明⽂的⼀般结构模式和叙述⽂的结构模式有相通之处,即:提出问题(或以⼀个事例引出问题)―― (专家)发现直接原因――分析深层原因――得出结论或找到出路。
知道了类似的⽂章结构特点,就可以据此来进⾏英语四级考题预测。
⽐如,我们看出了该篇⽂章属于这种结构类型,就能判断出⼏个问题中肯定有⼀个要问原因,还有可能要出现推断题。
3、议论⽂ 我们⼤家最容易辨认出来的议论⽂模式是主张――反主张模式。
在这⼀模式中,作者⾸先提出⼀种或某些⼈认可的主张或观点,然后进⾏澄清,说明⾃⼰的主张或观点,或者说提出反主张或真实情况。
议论⽂的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题,⽂章主旨题以及推理判断题。
只要发现了这种结构特点,解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案,基本上不存在任何困难。
【英语四级备考快速阅读得分技巧】 对快速阅读⽽⾔,略读最重要的意义在于对各部分的内容获得⼀个粗略印象,以⽅便在寻读的迅速确定答案所在的部分或段落。
略读的⽬的是:了解⽂章的主题;对⽂章的结构获得⼀个整体概念;对各部分的内容获得⼀个粗略的印象;对⽂章主旨做出判断。
对快速阅读⽽⾔,略读最重要的意义在于对各部分的内容获得⼀个粗略印象,以⽅便在寻读的迅速确定答案所在的部分或段落。
各类题材英语四级作文框架
各类题材英语四级作文框架四级英语作文虽然种类多,但是有个类题材都有一个相应的通用框架,下面是小编为您收集整理的各类题材英语四级作文框架,供大家参考!各类题材英语四级作文框架第一段一般只写三句第一句:It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...第二句:One reason they think is that...第三句:The ohter reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句第一句:While others argue that ...第二句:They maintain that...第三句:They also claim that...第三段写四句第一句:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...第二句:On the one hand, ...第三句:On the other hand, ...第四句:Only in this way can we ...图表作文第一段只写三句第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…第二句:The first … years saw…第三句:The last … years witnessed …第二段只写四句第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …第三句:Secondly,…第四句:Finally,…第三段只写四句第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …第三句:For another, …第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.现象作文第一段只写两句第一句:In recent years, there has been…第二句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …第三句:Secondly,…第四句:Finally,…第三段只写四句第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …第三句:For another, …第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.书信作文第一段只写两句第一句:I am writing this letter today to …第二句:My name is … and I am …第二段按照题目要求写:第三段只写三句第一句:I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句:Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句:Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.谚语作文第一段只写四句第一句:It is … that …第二句:You cannot … until you …第三句:The more you …, the more …第四句:If you …, you …第二段举例写第一句:Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句:Let’s take … for instance.第三句:…第四句:Another illustration of this is…四六级写作中绝对用得到的词汇及短语一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 对…有信心have confidence in。
英语四级各类作文类型
附:图表类型作文开头描述句型1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in….2. The above bar chart clearly shows us…3. As can be seen from the graph/ chart above, it shows the general trend in…图画类:全英文提示+图片例题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段:图画描述(细节描写)(背诵图片描述通用句型)这是题目中明确要求(de)(a brief description of the picture),所以你不描绘图画,或者是图画信息不全,扣分.描述(de)时候,你要把学生提问(de)那句话写出来,把老师教课(de)动作写出来,以及老师听到学生挑衅性(de)提问之后(de)表情,也要写出来.图片描述通用句型如下:1.As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that…2.The scene drawn in the above picture is that…3.The picture symbolically illustrates that…第二步:分析原因或利弊等(提炼图画(de)内涵)(一、二、三列举原因)孩子对老师教(de)知识,确切地说,是对老师教授(de)基本知识、非实用性知识(de)一种质疑.所以,你可以在第二段分析一下原因:为什么学生,也就是现代人(de)代言,对这种不能马上用于工作(de)、带来回报(de)、理论性(de)基础指示和技能不懈第三步:重申主题(de)重要性和做法(总结和启发)(呼吁并列举一至两点重要性)分析完了原因之后,你要回到主题,那就是我们不能忽视这些基本技能,要唤起大家对“基本技能(de)重要性”(de)认识.所以,这一段,你可以正面阐述为什么basic skills 如此(de)重要,就可以了.范文I am very glad to learn that you will visit me soon. Her I am writing to give you my advice about the arrangement for your coming holiday in Hangzhou.In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Luhe Tower and Yuewang Shrine. Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visiting the interest of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns and West Lake Vinegared fish. Finally, I must remind you that you should not leave your belingings unattended since there are so many people on the train and at the railway station.I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Hangzhou. If you have any questions or requirements, do not hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Truly yoursWang Fang2)投诉信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:表明自己(de)身份,写信(de)目(de),因何事投诉何人或机构.第二段:具体阐述投诉(de)内容和投诉(de)理由.第三段:提出解决建议并期望尽快解决,表示感谢.右下脚:署名范文: A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus,200 2Dear President,My name is Li Ming. I am a junior form the Civil Engineering School.I venture to write you a letter to make a complaint about the canteen service or your school.The focus of the complaint if the poor quality and high price of the food. On one hand, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. On the other hand, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my compliant seriously, I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming3)拒绝信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目(de),委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等(de)拒绝,并向对方表示谢意.第二段:具体阐述拒绝对方(de)理由.第三段:希望不会给对方带来不便,向对方表示抱歉和祝愿.右下脚:署名范文:A Letter Declining a Job Offer,2008 Dear Mr. Wang,I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decline your job offer. To be honest, it would be a very good chance for me to work in your company. However, the current situation doesn’t allow me to do this.This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have to do this. On one hand, I have accepted another job offer before you informed me your decision, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. On the other hand, two hours’commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can understand why I could not accept your offer.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. Anyway, I do appreciate your kindness to discuss the details of the position with me and give me time to consider your offer. Meanwhile, I wish that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible.Sincerely yoursJane 4)求职信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目(de),申请某职位,说明获得招聘信息(de)来源,表达申请职位(de)愿望.第二段:介绍自己(de)学习经历、能力和特长,证明自己能够胜任工作.第三段:感谢对方抽出时间和经历,随信附有自己(de)简历,并愿意提供进一步(de)信息,希望等到面试(de)机会.右下脚:署名范文:A Job Application LetterJune 20, 2003To whom it may concern,I am writing to apply for the post of engineer advertised in China Daily, I believe my qualifications are ideal match of your requirements.I will graduate on July 1 of this year form Dongbei University. My major in mechanical engineering and my training in this aspect definitely meet your requirements. In addition to learning the required courses, I have also accepted training in Professional Training Program at spare time. What’s more, I have been an intern student in several companies related to my major, which provided me a great deal of experience in computer applications. I believe my training and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who are lack of working experience.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information your require, please contact me. I will be very grateful if you can give me a personal interview at your convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 5)邀请信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目(de),邀请某人参加某项活动,说明活动(de)时间和地点,正式向对方那个发出邀请.第二段:介绍事件(de)具体安排和对方接受邀请(de)必要性.第三段:希望对方能够接受邀请,期望对方(de)尽快答复.右下脚:署名范文: An Invitation LetterJune 15, 2008Dear Li Liang,This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I am going to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house. It would be pleasant to have you here.So interesting will the party be that you can’t afford to miss it.For one thing, we can have a big meal, sing the popular songs and play games. For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven’t seen for a long time.What an important thing it si to get your participation First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things. Second, we haven’t seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you. The party would not be complete without youThe party will begin at 7:. Is it possible for us to see you at 7:00 on Saturday evening in my house> I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours,Sun Li6)道歉信结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目(de),因某事想某人道歉,恳请对方接受自己(de)歉意.第二段:向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误(de)原因.第三段:希望能够得到对方(de)理解和原谅,希望有机会不久,并提出不久措施.右下脚:署名范文: An apology Letter, 2009 Dear Mary,I am excessively sorry for my absence yesterday when you come tosee me during your trip. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for my absence. Thereason for my absence was that I had an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema. Besides, not until 9 o’clock in the evening did I come back. Therefore, it is not in my power to arrange time to meet you.Naturally, I hope you won’t leave the city this week so that I can call on you. I shall be obliged if you will kindly tell me whenand where you are at convenient. In that case I can take you to some places that may interest you. I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours,Li Ming7)倡议书结构公式右上角:日期左上角:称呼正文:第一段:交代写信目(de),倡议(de)人群和倡议(de)主题.第二段:介绍倡议针对对象(de)具体情况和倡议(de)具体内容(如捐钱、捐物).第三段:提供,再次发出倡议,呼吁大家参与,并表示感谢.右下脚:署名范文: Your Help Needed,2008Dear fellow students,I am writing this letter to call on all the students in our universityto do something for Li Ping, one of our schoolmates, who is suffering from the serious disease.As some of you may know, Li Ping is one of the freshmen the English Department. She is longing for the bright future like you and me .Unfortunately, last month, she was struck by Lerkemia. Now she is hospitalized and in a serious condition. What is worse, Li Ping comes from a poor village family and it is impossible for her family to raise such a large sum of money in such pressing time.As you see, now Li Ping is in great need of fiThank youSincerely yours,The Student Union8)海报结构公式标题:活动主题或直接用poster正文:第一段:概括引出活动,交代活动主办单位、活动(de)时间和地点.第二段:阐述活动(de)主要目(de)和具体安排.第三段:说明参加活动(de)条件和方式,交代联系或咨询方式,呼吁大家踊跃参与.右下角:落款写主办单位名称.范文:Volunteers NeededThe Student Union of our university will organize a volunteer activity to the rural areas during the summer holidays. No we are recruiting the volunteers.This activity aims to help the children in rural areas improve their computer and English level, and meanwhile provide a platform for our college students to show and prove abilities. It is planed to begin on July 5th and last 10 days. The volunteers will be assigned to different country primary schools to teach children how to use the computer and how to learn English well.Any student who is good at English and computer is warmly welcomed. Those interested are expected to come to the office of the Student Union to fill in an application form before July 1stThe Students’ Union。
大学英语四级(CET4)写作各种文体详解
大学英语四级写作一、记叙文记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容,以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体,通常分为三类:1. 以人物为主的记叙文,即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。
2. 以事件为主的记叙文。
即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。
3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文,应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不可截然分开,但各有侧重。
写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点:1. 交待要素,即人、时、地、事。
2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述,做到完整具体。
3. 重点突出,目的明确,不要玩弄词藻,讲清言明即可。
写作时还要注意,用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。
记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,所以原则上通常都用过去时态写,但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。
范文1:一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。
提示:1. 王楠:1978年10月出生于辽宁。
2. 身高1.62米,体重54公斤。
3. 7岁开始打球,1989年进入辽宁队,1993年入选国家队。
4. 训练刻苦,与队友相处融洽。
5. 喜欢上网,交友。
好学网()6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌,为国家争得了荣誉。
注意:1. 题目自拟;2. 不要逐条翻译提示,可适当增加细节,使短文连贯。
3. 词数100~140Wang Nan-World Champion in Ping pongWang Nan, a world champion in Ping Pong, is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.范文2:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因My Most Favorite ProgrammerThe News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.范文3:今天是教师节,请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文,约220词左右。
四级写作万能模板框架
四级写作万能模板框架
引言
1. 对于这个话题的关注和重要性
2. 简单部分导入话题
论据段1
1. 主题句
2. 举例说明或事实支持
3. 连接词引出下一段
论据段2
1. 主题句
2. 举例说明或事实支持
3. 连接词引出下一段
论据段3
1. 主题句
2. 举例说明或事实支持
3. 连接词引出下一段
反驳段
1. 引出不同观点
2. 提出问题
3. 否定或证明错误观点
结论段
1. 总结前文
2. 提出未来发展或建议
3. 结束语
注:以上的内容不仅仅能够应用到四级英语写作中,也可以适用于其他语种的写作,日常写作也包括在内。
四级英语作文万能框架整理带翻译
四级英语作文万能框架整理带翻译英语四级是众多大学生必考的,如果平时背一些四级英语作文万能框架,不仅有助于提高作文分数,还能在考试的时候节省时间。
以下是小编整理的四级英语作文万能框架。
1四级英语作文万能框架(一)1、Alotofpeopleinsistthat........很多人(坚持)认为……2、Face......Weshouldadoptaseriesofeffectivelocalmethods.......Ontheoneha nd......Ontheotherhand......面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。
一方面……,另一方面……3、Recentlythe...hasbeenbroughtintofocusbypublic近期...(某一个问题)已经被大众开始关注4、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...5、Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat.....很多人似乎认为...1四级英语作文万能框架(二)6、Inthisessay,Iaimtoexplorethiscomplicatedphenomenonfromdiverseperspectives, 在这一篇论文中,我目标于探究这个复杂现象的不同方面7、Peopleon......Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...However,o thersbelievethat........人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……8、People’sattitudestowardsdrugsvaryfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
大学英语四级作文--框架结构
二、主题句
• 通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路。下 边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写 主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提, 只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题 句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英 语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为:
• ☆ It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句) ☆ There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的 主题句) ☆ What I will do in the future is the following.(描述题的主题句) 如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主 题句,例如这样的一篇做文:
• 第三段应当这样写:主题句(My own practices are the following.)具体情况(主语为 第一人称代词I,与第二段呼应) In the morning, I have my breakfast .what I usually do in the morning is to have breakfast.At noon, I have a nap. And in the afternoon, I always play football. In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music. • 综上所述,如果我们按以上几节的方法去做, 就可以保证及格以上分数。
•
为了使文章更具关于条理性,我们可以用 first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词,他们可以使 文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题,要 想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷 老师的时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分 钟就要阅完),所以我们在列条条时最好不用: To begin with, ... After that,... And then,... The next,... The following,... At last ...。因为用这样 的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。
英语四级写作万能模板
英语四级写作万能模板
1. Introduction
- 开门见山:简要介绍文章要讨论的主题
- 引出观点:提出自己的观点或立场
2. Body paragraph 1
- 主题句:提出第一个主要观点
- 说明理由:给出至少两个支持观点的论据或例子
- 解释例子:对论据或例子进行解释,展示其与主题的关联
3. Body paragraph 2
- 主题句:提出第二个主要观点
- 说明理由:给出至少两个支持观点的论据或例子
- 解释例子:对论据或例子进行解释,展示其与主题的关联
4. Conclusion
- 总结观点:简要总结前文提出的观点
- 总结论据:重述前文提出的论据或例子
- 结尾行:给出建议或展望未来,强调观点的重要性
5. 注意事项
- 避免与题目内容脱离太远,保持相关性
- 使用恰当的过渡词和句子结构来连接不同段落和观点
- 使用合适的词汇和句型,注意语法和拼写错误
- 控制篇幅,尽量不超过300字,每段话不宜过长
以上是一份英语四级写作的万能模板,你可以根据具体题目和需要进行相应的修改和调整。
通过使用这个模板,你将能够更好地组织文章结构并提出明确的观点和论据,提高写作的流畅性和逻辑性。
英语四级作文常见写作框架和模板
英语四级作文常见写作框架和模板英文回答:As a student preparing for the English level four exam, it is important to familiarize oneself with the common writing frameworks and templates used in the exam. These frameworks and templates can help structure your essay and make it easier to write a coherent and well-organized piece.Here are some common writing frameworks and templates that can be used in the English level four exam:1. Introduction, Body, Conclusion (IBC) framework:This is a basic framework that is commonly used in essay writing. The introduction introduces the topic and provides some background information, the body presents the main arguments and evidence, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.2. Problem-Solution framework:This framework is used when discussing a problem and proposing a solution. The introduction presents the problem, the body presents the reasons for the problem and the proposed solution, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.3. Compare and Contrast framework:This framework is used when comparing and contrasting two different ideas or concepts. The introduction presents the two ideas, the body compares and contrasts the two ideas, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.4. Cause and Effect framework:This framework is used when discussing the causes and effects of a particular issue. The introduction presents the issue, the body presents the causes and effects, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.5. Argumentative framework:This framework is used when presenting an argument for or against a particular issue. The introduction presents the issue and the writer's position, the body presents the reasons and evidence to support the position, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement.These are just a few of the common writing frameworks and templates used in the English level four exam. It is important to practice using these frameworks and templates in order to improve your writing skills and prepare for the exam.中文回答:作为一名准备参加英语四级考试的学生,熟悉常见的写作框架和模板对于写作来说至关重要。
四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语
四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语一、各类体裁英语四级作文框架1.正反观点对比题目第一段一般只写三句!第一句:It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...第二句:One reason they think is that...第三句:The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句!第一句:While others argue that ...第二句:They maintain that...第三句:They also claim that...第三段写四句!第一句:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...第二句:On the one hand, ...第三句:On the other hand, ...第四句:Only in this way can we ...2.图表作文第一段只写三句:第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have takenplace in … from…to…第二句:The first … years saw…第三句:The last … years witnessed …第二段只写四句:第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …第三句:Secondly,…第四句:Finally,…第三段只写四句:第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …第三句:For another, …第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.3.现象作文第一段只写两句:第一句:In recent years, there has been…第二句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句:第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …第三句:Secondly,…第四句:Finally,…第三段只写四句:第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …第三句:For another, …第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.附:现象题万能框架Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].4.书信作文第一段只写两句:第一句:I am writing this letter today to …第二句:My name is … and I am …第二段按照题目要求写:第三段只写三句:第一句:I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句:Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句:Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.5.谚语作文第一段只写四句:第一句:It is … that …第二句:You cannot … until you …第三句:The more you …, the more …第四句:If you …, you …第二段举例写:第一句:Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句:Let’s take … for instance.第三句:…第四句:Another illustration of this is…二、常用写作关键词和短语数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal;lasting throughout life目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; scold支持support ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; wrong; incorrect错事wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of意见不和clashes of opinion一致的in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble联系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out其它发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; inaccordance with增大enlarge; extend澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put it in another way结果result; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brie举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; vast; enormous; tremendous现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality混乱chaos; confusion; disturbance无弹性(僵硬)rigid无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; naive挑剔的picky; choosy破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力driving force第一流的first-rate; excellent强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention背景setting; background假的fake; false;夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient;对手rival旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。
四级英语作文框架
四级英语作文框架Introduction:1. Hook: Begin with an interesting fact, question, or statement that relates to the topic.2. Thesis statement: Clearly state the main argument or point of the essay.Body Paragraph 1:1. Topic sentence: Introduce the first main idea that supports your thesis.2. Explanation: Provide a detailed explanation or example to back up your main idea.3. Evidence: Cite relevant data, research, or anauthoritative source to strengthen your argument.4. Analysis: Analyze how the evidence supports your main idea and connects back to your thesis.Body Paragraph 2:1. Topic sentence: Introduce the second main idea.2. Explanation: Elaborate on the idea with a specific example or scenario.3. Evidence: Present another piece of evidence to reinforce your argument.4. Analysis: Discuss the significance of this evidence in relation to your thesis.Body Paragraph 3 (Optional, if needed):1. Topic sentence: Bring in a third main idea orcounterargument.2. Explanation: Describe why this idea or counterargument is important to consider.3. Evidence: Offer evidence that addresses this additional point.4. Analysis: Explain how this point contributes to theoverall discussion and supports your thesis.Conclusion:1. Restate thesis: Briefly rephrase your thesis statement to remind readers of your main argument.2. Summarize main points: Concisely review the key ideas from the body paragraphs.3. Implication: Discuss the broader implications of your argument or suggest areas for further exploration.4. Closing thought: End with a call to action, a question, ora closing statement that leaves a lasting impression.Remember to maintain a formal tone throughout the essay and to use appropriate academic vocabulary. Additionally, ensure that all sentences are well-structured and that the essay flows logically from one point to the next. Proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors before submission.。
四级作文模板及句型结构
四级作文模板及句型结构一、四级作文模板。
1.开头段,引出话题,提出观点,表明立场。
2.中间段,论证观点,举例说明,逐步展开。
3.结尾段,总结全文,重申观点,给出建议或展望未来。
二、常用句型结构。
1.引出话题,Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of... has become increasingly prominent.2.提出观点,From my perspective, I firmly believe that...3.举例说明,For example, a recent survey shows that...4.总结全文,In conclusion, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this issue.四级作文模板及句型结构。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent. From my perspective, I firmly believe that it is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment and reduce pollution. In this essay, I will discuss the causes and effects of environmental pollution, and propose some effective measures to address this issue.First and foremost, the main cause of environmental pollution is the discharge of industrial waste and emissions from vehicles. Factories and cars release a large amount of harmful substances into the air and water, leading to air and water pollution. In addition, the excessive use of plastic products and the improper disposal of garbage also contributeto environmental pollution. As a result, the quality of air and water is deteriorating, and the health of the public is being affected.Furthermore, environmental pollution has a wide range of negative effects on both the ecosystem and human beings. For one thing, it poses a threat to the survival of many species and disrupts the balance of the ecosystem. For another, it causes various health problems for humans, such as respiratory diseases and skin disorders. In addition, environmental pollution also has a negative impact on the economy, as it reduces the productivity of agricultural land and increases the cost of healthcare.In conclusion, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this issue. First of all, the government should strengthen environmental protection laws and regulations to control industrial emissions and promote the use of clean energy. Secondly, individuals should develop environmentally friendly habits, such as reducing the use of plastic and recycling waste. Only by working together can we protect the environment and create a better future for the next generation.。
英语4级各种类型作文万能模板
英语4级各种类型作文万能模板English Level 4 Various Types of Essay Templates。
1. Opinion Essay Template。
Introduction。
Introduce the topic and provide some background information。
State your opinion on the topic。
Present a thesis statement that outlines the main points of your essay。
Body Paragraphs。
Each body paragraph should focus on a single main point that supports your opinion。
Provide evidence, examples, and statistics to support each main point。
Use transition words to connect your ideas and create a logical flow。
Counterargument。
Acknowledge the opposing viewpoint。
Refute the counterargument with evidence and reasoning。
Conclusion。
Restate your opinion and summarize the main points of your essay。
Provide a closing statement that reinforces your opinion and leaves a lasting impression on the reader。
2. Argumentative Essay Template。
四级英语作文万能框架整理带翻译
四级英语作文万能框架整理带翻译
导语:英语四级是众多大学生必考的,如果平时背一些四级英语作文万能框架,不仅有助于提高作文分数,还能在考试的时候节省时间。以下是小编整理的四级英语作文万能框架,欢迎参考!
1四级英语作文万能框架(一)
1、A lot of people insist that........
在这一篇论文中,我目标于探究这个复杂现象的不同方面
22、It's time to adopt...... Suggestions and........ It's time to give a lot of attention to the progress.
该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
4四级英语作文万能框架(四)
16、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that........
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
17、As we all know, it is essential to have a sound mind and a sound body
在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形式。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……
30、On the contrary, there are some people in favor...... They believe...... And, they think......
相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……
3、Recently the ...has been brought into focus by public
英语四级作文模板三种结构
英语四级作文模板三种结构英文回答:Structure 1: Introduction Body Conclusion。
Introduction:Hook: A strong sentence or question to grab the reader's attention。
Thesis statement: A brief statement of the main argument or point of the essay。
Body:Paragraph 1: Supporting argument 1。
Paragraph 2: Supporting argument 2。
Paragraph 3: Supporting argument 3。
Conclusion:Summary: A brief restatement of the main points。
Closing statement: A final sentence that leaves the reader with a thought or impression。
Structure 2: Problem Solution Evaluation。
Introduction:Problem statement: A clear statement of the issue or problem being addressed。
Body:Solution: A proposed solution or strategy to address the problem。
Conclusion:Evaluation: An assessment of the feasibility and potential effectiveness of the solution。
Recommendation: A suggestion on the best course of action。