广东中考英语冲刺语法复习课件：非谓语动词

A. To go
B. Go
C. To going
非谓语动词
(B ) 8. It took him a long time _________ the picture.
A. to finish to draw
B. to finish drawing
C
C. finishing drawing
D. finishing to draw
而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不 定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重 点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。 考点1：动词不定式: (1). 形式：to +动词原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +动词原形 (否定) 如： The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老 师告诉我明天要按时到这里。
C. interested, interested
D. interested,
interesting
( ) 15. Don’t keep me ________ for a long time. Or I won’t
非谓语动词
二、考点精讲精练 非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，
singing
D. listening, sing
C. listening,
(C ) 4. Ben decided ___________ for a trip with his classmates.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. goes
(A ) 5. __________ in for sports can keep you healthy.
使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时， 主动语态时不定式要省to,被动语态时要补to. 这种用法在被动语 态I s的aw语a法b中oy己g详o 细ac介ros绍s。th现e r将oa他d们jus归t n纳o成w.表我格看如见下有：个男孩刚 才过了马路。 Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你
(C ) 4. –Do you know Neil Armstrong? –Yes. He is the first man ________ on the moon.
C A. walk
B. walks C. to walk D. walked
( ) 5. –__________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call
B. to make C. makes D. making
( ) 14. The English story is very _________, we are all
_C________ in it. A. interesting, interested
B. interesting,
interesting
A
A .close B. to close
C. closing D. closes
(A ) 2. He was seen ____________ the room last night.
A. entered B. entering C. to enterD. enter
非谓语动词
(B ) 6. It’s dark. Let’s _________ faster. Or we can’t get home
HBow about you?
A. do
B. to do
C. doing D. did
(A ) 3. I prefer to ___________ to music alone rather than _______ songs with you today.
A A. listen, singin B. listen, sing
( ) 9. I really don’t know __________ on line. Can you show
C
me how?
A A. to get
B. what to get
C. how to get D.
where to get (C ) 10. Don’t expect me _________ such a silly thing.
C –Sorry, I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that. A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do C. swimming,
not do D. swimming, not to do
非谓语动词
(D ) 12. –I can’t decide ____________. –You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
非谓语动词
(4). 不带to的常用句型
非谓语动词
拓展：（1）动词ing形式(动名词) 后接动词须用动词ing 形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：
（2）分词 现在分词(即动词ing形式)一般用来修饰事物，过去分词(动词的 ed形式一般用来修饰人)。如： The football match is very exciting. All the fans are very excited after that.
C A. doing did
B. do
C. to do
D.
( ) 11. The ________ news made all of us _________.
非谓语动词
(B ) 14. We spent two years and a half __________ that
faBctory. A. build B. building
121. –OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know
B. Knowing C. To know D.
非谓语动词
(C ) 7. In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced
_______ the English song, but found it difficult _______ the
C. don’t go D. don’t
非谓语动词
(C ) 13. Listen! Can you hear a baby _________?
B A. cry B. to cry
C. crying D. cried
( )14. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please
非谓语动词
一、考点测试
(A ) 1. Don’t let him _______ out alone at night. He is young and will be frightened.
B A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( ) 2. The girl was often heard _________ happily in her room.
C. to build D. built
( ) 15. My teacher told me ____________ late again.
B
A. not be
B. not to be C. don’t be D. don’t
toC be
C
循环二
( ) 1. He often forgets __________ the door when he leaves.
B
something_________.
B A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
(A ) 9. –What shall we do this Sunday? –Why ____ to the Science Museum?
A. not to go B. not go
C. 用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：
非谓语动词
③. 作宾补 My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. (Mary在句中作 宾语，to buy 补充说明Mary 要做的事) 我爸叫玛丽去买些盐 回来。
Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the net bar. (us在句中作宾语，not to play 补充说明us 不要做的事) 李老师 告诉我们不要在网吧玩电游。
非谓语动词
经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：
B. 和疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等连用作tell, ask, know, show等动词宾语。如： I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么。 She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。
_A____ in your address book for me?
A. to look it up B D. looking up it
A. how to go there
B. who to go with
D
C. where to visit
D. which to choose
( ) 13. Stop _______ a noise in the library. The students are
rAeading books. A. make