考研单词“熟词生意”吐血整理

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考研英语熟词生义单词归纳

考研英语熟词生义单词归纳

考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

②忍受,忍耐Y ou will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。

2. abroad adj. ①在国外,到国外;②everywhere遍布,到处There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。

3. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。

4. in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。

6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道,通路;机会。

比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。

8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9. account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。

10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。

11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。

考研高频词汇(精华整理版)

考研高频词汇(精华整理版)

考研高频词汇(精华整理版)历年考研英语高频词汇(单词精华版) abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的,合适的apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的botanical植物学的bound 一定的brisk 活跃的,活泼的brutal 野蛮的,残忍的cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的catholic 广泛的,普遍的cautious 谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的concise 简洁的,简明的conclusive 确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的conscious意识到的,知道的consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的consequent 随后发生的,由引起的conservative 保守的,传统的consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的,引人注目的constituent 组成的,构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的,诚恳的corporate 法人的,公司的,全体的,cozy/cosy 舒适的crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的crucial/critical 关键的cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的,像样的,还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的,明确的delicate 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的democratic 民主的desirable 理想的,想要的deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的detached 超然的,detrimental 有害的digital 数字的divisive 分裂的,不和的disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的,分立的divine 神圣的,神的dominant 占优势的,有支配力的dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic 激烈的,猛烈的dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的,可疑的eccentric 怪癖的,古怪的,离心的economic 经济的edible 可食的,无毒的effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的eligible 合格的eloquent 有口才的,善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的energetic 精力充沛的equivalent 相等的erroneous 错误的essential 必要的,基本的esthetic审美的eternal永恒的,无休止的evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的,过度的exclusive独有的,排他的exotic 外来的,奇特的explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的extinct 灭绝的,绝种的extensive 广泛的extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的fabulous 神话中有名的,难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的,不真实的fatal 致命的,毁灭性的feasible 可行的militant 好战的,尚武的merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的,质朴的nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的,微不足道的nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable 显著的,著名的notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的numerical 数字的,表示数量的obedient 服从的,顺从的obscure 模糊不清的obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic 乐观的optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的original 原先的,最早的orthodox 正统的,公认的overt 公然的,公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的,压倒性的passionate 热情的,多情的pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的,持久的persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的,潜在的poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的,流行的,显著的prevalent 普遍的,流行的primitive 原始的,早期的productive 有生产力的,多产的proficient 熟练的,精通的profound 深刻的,深远的prominent 突出的,杰出的prompt 即刻的,迅速的prone (to) 易于,倾向于proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的prudent 谨慎的;小心的qualitative 与性质有关的,定性的queer 奇怪的,古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的,容光焕发的radical 激进的,根本的random 随意的,无目的的rash 匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的raw 自然状态的,未加工的redundant 过多的,多余的relevant与…有关的reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的,严厉的;严酷的righteous 正义的,义愤的rough 粗略的,不精确的savage 野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的,十足的shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的,小的sound 合理的,健康的stable/steady 稳定的,不断的stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的,奋发的,奋斗的subordinate 次要的,从属的substantial 巨大的,subtle微妙的,精巧的,细微的sufficient 足够的superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的supplementary 附加的,补充的susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的,乏味的tentative 试探的thermal 热的,热量的transient 短暂的,片刻的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent 动荡的,混乱的typical 典型的,有代表性的ultimate 最后的,最终性的unanimous 全体一致的,无异义的underlying 潜在的,根本的universal 普遍的,普通的verbal 言语的,口头的,逐字的versatile 多才多艺的vicious 恶的,恶意的,错误的visible 看的见的vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的vocational 职业的void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的,容易受到…影响的watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的,劳累的weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的,大量的barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地explicitly 明确地exclusively 仅仅;唯一implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地,有力地formerly 原先地,以前,从前incidentally 附带地,偶然地increasingly 日益,越来越多地inevitably 必然地,不可避免地intentionally 有意地,故意地invariably 永不变的,恒久的optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上,外表上地practically 实际上;几乎,差不多presumably 大概,可能,据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地,褴褛地,卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地,明智地shortly 不久,很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously 自发地,自然产生地startlingly 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地virtually 事实上,实际地abundance 丰富,充裕access (to) 入口,通路,接触accessory 附件,附属品accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence 青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate提倡者,拥护者affection 亲爱,爱意aggregate 合计,总数allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅aisle 走廊,通道alloy 合金ambition 野心,雄心ammunition 军火,弹药analogy 相似,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,期望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附加物,附录appraisal 估计,估价,评价appreciation 感谢,感激array 陈列,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery大炮,炮兵aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望assassination 暗杀,行刺assurance 保证,自信,把握automation 自动化aviation 航空,飞行axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产;完全缺乏batch 一批,一捆bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面belly 肚子,腹部bias 偏见,倾向,癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误,大错budget 预算booth 棚子,摊位,亭botany 植物学boycott 联合抵制brace 链,曲柄bracket 托架,类别;分类breach 违犯,破坏,缺口breakdown 坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退brink (危险等)边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤;碰伤,淤伤bust 半身像,胸部buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路cannon 大炮,火炮canvas 帆布,油画capsule 胶囊caption 标题,题目;说明文字captive 俘虏,被捕获的(动物)capability 能力,才能cash 现金casualty 灾祸;伤亡catastrophe 大灾害,灾祸cathedral 总教堂,大教堂caution 小心;谨慎,警告census 人口统计,人口调查chorus 合唱团,异口同声chunk 一大块,一厚块circulation (书报的)发行量,循环,流通circus 竞技场,马戏团clan 宗族,大家族,氏族clarity 清楚,透明clearance 清除;间隙,空间;结关手续climax 高潮,顶点cluster 团,族,小群coalition 联合,联盟collaboration 合著,合作,勾结,通敌commitment 承诺,许诺commentary 实况报道,注释commonplace 习以为常的事情compartment 隔间,车室competence 称职,能力,权限complication 复杂,困难;并发症compensation 补偿,赔偿complexion 肤色,面色,面貌;形式compliment 恭维,表扬,问候,致意conception 构思,构想;怀孕configuration 形状,外貌,轮廓,排列consideration 考虑constitution 组成,构成;体格,体质;宪法consultant 顾问contempt 轻视,蔑视,鄙视,不尊敬contention 争辩,争论,论点controversy 争论,辩论conversion 转化,改变,转变corpse 尸体counterpart 相对应的人或物;对方courtesy 礼貌,谦恭coverage 新闻报导coward 胆小鬼,懦夫crumble 碎屑,细屑damage 损坏debate 争论,辩论decree 法令,判决default 不负责,不到场,不还债defiance 反抗,不尊重deficit 赤字denial 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利)descendant 后裔,后代descent 下来,下去;祖先,祖籍;突袭destiny 命运,天命discrepancy 不同,不符合digest 摘要,简编dilemma 窘境,困境distinction 区分,辨别disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance 搅乱,动乱;不安,骚动diversion 转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分散doctrine 教条,主义,学说domain 领土,领域;范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水,疏水drawback 缺陷,障碍,不利drought 干旱,旱灾edible 可食之物elite 杰出的人才或人物,精华emergency 紧急情况empirical 经验的,全凭实验的encouragement 鼓励enclosure 包围,函中信件essence 本质estimate 估计esteem 尊敬,尊重excerpt 摘录,引述expedition 远征,远征队expenditure 开支expertise 鉴定,评价;知识和技术exposition 解释,说明extinction .灭绝facet 平面,刻面,方面fashion 方式,样子feast 盛宴;赏心悦目的东西feat 技艺;伟绩federation 联邦制,联合会,联盟ferry 渡船fitting 试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备flattery 奉承,阿谀之词fragrance 香味,香气flaw 裂纹,瑕疵fortune 财产,大笔的钱fraction 小部分,一点friction 摩擦,不和,冲突fuse 保险丝,导火线fusion 融合,联合galaxy 星系garment 衣服glacier 冰河glamour 魅力,魔力,诱惑力gossip 闲话,闲谈,随笔,漫谈guarantee 保证,保证书,保修单guilt 犯罪,罪状handicap 障碍,阻碍harassment 烦恼,困苦,侵扰harmony 与…协调一致,和谐heritage 遗产,继承物hierarchy 等级制度hike 徒步旅行hinge 重点,关键,主旨hospitality 友好款待,好客hostage 人质humidity 潮湿,湿度hurricane 飓风hypothesis 假设,假说ideology 思想方式,意识形态idiot 白痴,傻瓜illusion 错觉,假象impetus 动力,推动力,刺激incentive 刺激,动机,鼓励,诱因inertia 迟钝,呆滞;惰性,惯性ingredient 成分inlet 入口insight 理解,洞察力inspection 检查,视察instinct 本能,直觉integrity 正直,诚实intersection 交叉,交叉口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉inventory 详细目录存货,盘存junction 连接,会合,交叉点junk 破烂物,垃圾lace 花边,饰带atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman 外行人,门外汉liability 责任,义务;易于,倾向于likelihood 可能性locality 位置,地方;辨认地方的能力longitude 经度lounge 休息室,休息处lease 租约,契约legislation 立法,法律limitation 局限性,缺点loyalty 忠诚,忠心luxury 奢侈,豪华magistrate 地方官吏/法官magnitude 大小,光度mansion 大厦,官邸manifestation 表现(形式) massacre 大屠杀meadow 草地,牧场mechanism 机械装置,机构,结构方式melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律menace 危险,威胁migrant 移居者,候鸟minority少数;未成年misfortune 不幸,灾难momentum 动量,动力,推动力monopoly 专利权,独占,垄断;专利品morality 道德,美德mortgage 抵押,抵押品notion 概念,观念,理解novelty 新鲜,奇特,新奇物oath 誓约,誓言obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任offset 印刷术offspring 后代,子孙,幼子optimum 最佳,最适宜,最有利orientation 定方向,定方位,朝向outfit 服装,装备,用具occasion 场合opponent 敌人,对手ornament 装饰,装饰品overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥paradox 反论parasite 寄生虫,食客participation 参加,加入partition 分割,分配,瓜分pastime 消遣,娱乐pasture 草原,牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻,巡查;巡逻者patron 赞助人,资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁,惩罚pension 养老金personality 人格,人性plateau 高地,高原pledge 保证,誓言plight 困境,苦境position位置,职位,职务posture 姿势;状态,情况;心境,态度predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise 前提,假设premium 保险费;报酬,奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护,防护prestige 威信,威望pretext 借口,托辞prey 猎物priority 优先(权)proceeding 进行,举止,行为,处置prophet 先知,鼓吹者,提倡者,预言者proposition 主张;提议;问题,难题prospect 前景,可能性proximity 接近,接近于pursuit 追逐,追求;职业,工作questionnaire 调查表,问卷racket 喧嚣,闹声,繁忙rate 速度ration 比率recession (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退reconciliation 和解,调停,顺从,听从reflection 反映,表现refreshment 爽快,舒心;提神的东西refuge 躲避,避难,避难所refund 退还,退款regime 政体,制度regiment 团,多数,大量rehearsal 演习,排演,详述reign 主权,统治;朝代,王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢喜,快乐relay 替换,替班,接力,转播reliance 依靠,信任,信赖relish 吸引力,热心,兴趣remainder 剩余物或人remnant 残余,剩余repression 镇压,抑制,压抑reputation 名声,声望resemblance 相似,类似reservation 贮存,贮藏reservation 预订,保留retention 保持,保留retrospect 回顾,回望revelation 显示,泄露revenue 税收,岁入rival 竞争对手routine 常规,惯例,例行公事rupture 破裂,绝交safeguard 安全设施或措施salvation 拯救,救助savage 野人,野蛮人scent 气味,香味;踪迹,痕迹scene 景色,景象scorn 轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny 细察,详审,核算选票sensation 感觉,激动,轰动sentiment 感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback 阻碍,挫折shortage 短缺,不足smash 打碎,粉碎stability 稳定(性),稳固stack 堆,一堆standard 标准subsidy 补助金,资助金surface 表面suspension 暂停,延缓,停职,吊销synthesis 综合,合成,合成物temperament 气质,性格tempo 数率,进度,节奏testimony 证言,证词;宣言,陈述threshold 开端,入口tolerance 容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易transition 过渡,转变trend 倾向,趋势turnover 营业额,销售金额variation 变化,变动vegetation 植物,草木vein 心情,心思,意向verdict 裁决,判决;决定,判断versus 相对,对抗vicinity 接近,附近;密切的关系void 空虚,空处warehouse 货仓warfare 作战,交战warrant 根据,权威,委任状abandon 抛弃,放弃accommodate 供给住宿,答应; 适应acknowledge 承认,供认;致谢,打招呼acquaint 熟悉,认识,通晓acquire 获得,得到activate 使活波,激活addict (to) 沉溺于,嗜好adhere to 坚持,忠于adjoin 邻近,接近,毗连administer 管理,处理,治理,实行,实施adore 崇拜,敬爱,爱慕affiliate 加盟,入会affirm 肯定,断言afflict 受折磨,使苦恼afford 付得起,冒危险;供给,给予aggravate 使恶化,使严重alienate 离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡allege 断言,宣称,提出alleviate 减轻,缓和allocate 分配,配给,拨给alternate 交替,轮流amend 改善,改良,改正;修正anticipate 预期,盼望appease 使平息,安抚applaud 赞扬,称赞articulate 清晰说话,连接ascend 上升,攀登ascertain 确知,探知ascribe 归因于,归功于assemble 集合,聚集,装备assign 分派,指派(职务,任务) assimilate 吸收,同化attribute...to 归因于authorize/ise 授权,委托;批准,许可avail 利用,有帮助,有用avert 转移,防止,避免baffle 困惑,阻止,难住beam 微笑,高兴地笑;播送(节目等)base 建立在……的基础上bewilder 迷惑,弄糊涂blaze 燃烧;照耀blink 眨眼,闪烁不定blush 脸红,羞愧,羞于承认boost 提高,上扬,吹嘘breach 冲破,突破breed (over ) 培育,养育brew 酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿brood 沉思,思考,思虑browse 食,吃;浏览,随便阀阅bully 威胁,欺负carve 雕刻,铭刻,刻字cater (for) 准备,提供,迎合certify 证明,保证chant 唱歌,反复唱歌颂clamp 施压,钳制,用力制止clasp 紧握,紧抱cling (to )坚守,抱紧clutch 抓住,攫取,扑捉coincide with 相同,相一致collaborate 合著,合作,合伙collide 互撞,碰撞commemorate 纪念,庆祝commend 称赞,赞扬commence 开始commute 改变,换算成;减刑,通勤compensate 补偿,赔偿compile 编辑,编制,编写complement 补充,补足,结合comply with 遵守conceive 想出,设想concern 涉及condense 压缩,浓缩conflict 冲突,战争conform 符合,遵守,适应confront 面对,面临conserve 保护,保存confer 授予;商谈,商讨,讨论console 给予安慰或同情,慰问consolidate 巩固,统一constrain 强迫,勉强,驱使contemplate 注视,沉思,打算contend 奋斗,竞争;主张,断言contrive 发明,设计,想办法,设法完成convene 召集,召开,集合converge 汇合,聚集convey 表达,传达correlate 有关系,发生联系corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀,受损害corrupt 腐败,败坏,行贿crash (飞机)坠毁,冲入,破产,垮台cruise 航行,漫游,行进culminate 到达极点dart 飞奔,投射,冲进dazzle 使眩目,耀眼deceive 欺骗,哄骗decline 下降,减少,衰退dedicate 奉献,献身,致力于deduce 推理,推想,演绎出deem 相信,认为default 不负责,不到场,不还债defend 为……辩护defy 违抗,藐视degenerate 退步,堕落,腐化,恶化degrade 降级,堕落denote 代表,指出,指示denounce 揭发,告发deny 否认,剥夺,拒绝给deport 驱逐出境deprive 剥夺derive 得来,得到descend 下落descend 下来,下去;遗传,为后代deserve 值得designate 标明,指明,命名despise 鄙视,轻视,瞧不起detach 解开,拆开,使分离detain 扣留,使等候,阻止,耽搁deteriorate 恶化,变坏,变质deviate (使)背离,(使)偏离differentiate 区别,辨别,分别diffuse 散布,传播,扩散,推广dilute 变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱diminish 减少,缩小disable 使无能力,使残废discern 辩明,认清discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视dispense 分配,分给,施给;配药disperse 驱散,散开displace 移走,移置disguise 假扮,伪装disrupt 分裂,打破distort 歪曲,扭曲dominate 统治,占据dodge 闪避,躲闪,逃避,规避donate 捐赠,赠送doom 判定,注定dread 害怕,畏惧drain 渐渐耗尽duplicate 复制,重复eject 离开,逐出;喷出,射出elapse 经过,过去,逝去elevate 举起,提高,使高尚elicit 发出,引出eliminate 消除,淘汰,剔除embark 乘船,装载;开始,从事embody 体现,包括,包含endow 捐赠,赋有endure 忍受,忍耐enhance 提高,增加enroll 使成为…的成员,注册ensue 随着发生,因而发生erase 擦掉,抹去,抹掉erupt 爆发,迸发escort 护送,护航evacuate 撤离,撤退,疏散evaporate 蒸发,消失,死亡exempt (from) 使免除evoke 引起,唤起exclaim 呼喊,欢呼expire 到期,期满explore 探险,探索extract 拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录fabricate 建造,装置;捏造,伪造flank 侧翼包围flap (鸟)振翅(飞行),挥动,轻拍flare 燃烧,闪烁,突然爆发flush 变红,脸红,激动formulate 明确的表达,阐述foster 照顾,培育,培养,养育follow 遵从,接受furnish . 配备,装饰gasp 喘气,喘息gauge 精确计量;估计,判断gaze 凝视,注视gear (to )使适应,使适合glitter 闪烁graze 吃草,放牧grease 涂上,搽上grieve 使伤心,使悲伤grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟grope 摸索,搜寻hamper 妨碍,限制haul 拖,拉haunt 常去,常出没,萦饶心头hinder 阻碍,妨害hoist 举起,升起,吊起hover 盘旋,翱翔huddle 挤在一起,缩成一团hurl 投掷,猛投identify 认出,确认ignite 引燃,发火illuminate 照亮,说明,阐明immerse (in )使浸没,使专心impair 损害,伤害impart 传授,给予;通知,告知impose 把…强加于inaugurate 举行就职仪式,是…开始incorporate 结合,合并incur 招致,蒙受induce 劝诱,诱导indulge 纵容,放任inflict on 强加于,使受痛苦inhabit 居住inhibit 阻止,禁止,抑制intend 意欲,打算interpret 解释,说明initiate 开始,着手,准许加入;传授inject 注射,注入insulate 绝缘,绝热,隔离intervene 干涉,阻扰,调停intrigue 设阴谋;激起好奇心invert 倒转,颠倒irritate 激怒,使急噪;使不舒服jeopardize 危及,损坏jerk 猛拉,颠簸而行jog 轻摇,缓缓行进lash 猛击,煽动levy 征收,征集;扣押linger 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延litter 乱丢,乱堆locate 位于,定位loom 隐隐地出现,压在心头lubricate 加润滑油,使顺利进展lure 吸引,诱惑magnify 放大,垮大,夸奖manifest 显示,清楚表示,表明mean 打算,意欲mediate 想,考虑,沉思,思考merge 合并,逐渐融入mingle 混合起来,相混合minimize 对…做最低估计mob 包围(攻击)mobilize 动员mock 愚弄,嘲弄;使无法得逞monitor 监听,监控mourn 悲悼,哀悼,道歉necessitate 使必要neglect 忽视,遗漏nominate 提名,指定,指派nurture 养育,教养occupy 占领,使忙碌oppress 压迫,使难受orient 朝向东方,认清形式originate 首创,起源outrage 侵害,触犯,违反overflow 溢出,漫出,洋溢overhear 偷听,无意中听到overlap 重叠,相同,交叉overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade 游行paralyze/yse 使麻痹,使瘫痪pedal 踩踏板peel 剥,削perish 毁灭,死亡permeate 渗入,渗透perplex 使困惑,使迷惑plead 辩护,答辩;恳求,请求poke 推,刺,塞ponder 考虑,沉思preach 宣传,传教,鼓吹,倡导precede 在前,居先,先于preclude 阻止,使不可能prescribe 开处方,开药preside 主持,管理prolong 延长,拖延propel 推进,推动protest 抗议,反对provoke 引起,激起quantify 表示或测定。

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积;卷;音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字;●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电;管理;控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔;主张●subscribe●v.捐款;赞成●authority●n.权威;当局●land●v.(使)靠岸●table●vt.搁置;提交讨论●level●v.对准,指责●piece●v.拼合,拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程;方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益;利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人;数字●v.考虑,计算●fine●adj.细微的;精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定,突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由,根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版,发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的,合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性,理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊,出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的,不专业的●outlet●n.经销店;专营店●break●n.间隙,缝隙●passage●n.经过,通过●plain●adj.平常的,朴素的●post●v.集中;联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途,希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得,得到●Secure●v.获得;争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款;术语●board●n.委员会;食宿;●v.登,上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说,致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会;●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造,制定●odd●adj.奇数的;古怪的●principal●n.校长;●adj主要的●n.资本,本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁,上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整,修改●tap●v.开发,开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例,习惯●remove●v.调动,免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待,请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态,情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过(难关)●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡,掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃,投降●n.产量,收益●fault●n.地震(断层)●credit●v.信用,信任●6六组●hide●n.皮革,兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固;加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.(壮健而)清瘦的●ground●n.理由;根据●slip●n.片;条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.(身体)健康的;(心智)健全的●Novel●adj.新的;新颖的;异常的●buy●v.相信;接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力;力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.(非常好的或成功的)希望;迹象;指望●tap●n.开发,发掘,利用(资源、形势)●school●n.学派●7七组●engage●v.吸引(人);引起(注意;兴趣)●class●n.阶级;种类●argue●v.主张;认为●assume●v.承担(责任)●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的;忧虑的●anchor●n.(尤指新闻节目的)电(视)台节目主持人●act●n.法案;法令;条例●contend●v.声称;争辩;主张●code●n.行为准则;规则●economy●adj.便宜的;经济的●benefit●n.救济金:补助金●fashion●v.制作;制造;制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话;对......发表演说●8八组●climate●n.氛围;形势;局势;状况●demonstration●n.示威;示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理(信息)●weather●v.经受住,渡过(难关等)●figure●n.知名人士;重要人物●obscure●adj.(通常指因内容烦琐)晦涩的,费解的,难懂的●act●n.法案,行为●even●adj.平均的;均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美;赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担;采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间,一阵。

考研词汇速记(吐血推荐)

考研词汇速记(吐血推荐)

考研词汇速记1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

考研英语:128个熟词僻意词

考研英语:128个熟词僻意词

考研英语:128个熟词僻意词1.administrate v.实施,执行;给予,投(药)administrate rites/administrate drugs/ administer justice实施仪式/使用药物/执行审判2.address.解决;致词address this issue解决这个问题.The president addressed the nation during the war.总统在战时对全国发表演讲。

3.air n.神气,架子There is a high air in his tone.他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。

on the air 用无线电传播4.anchor n.主播 v. 抛锚泊船;把……固定住She anchored the gig before it was too late.她及时停住了快艇。

5.appropriate vt. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用We have to appropriate more resource if we want to win.如果我们想赢的话,我们必需挪用更多的资源。

6.associate adj.(官职)副的 n. 同事,伙伴He is pretty young as an associate professor.作为一个副教授来说,他很年轻。

7.balance n.差额;结余,余款We will check the balance sheet before we put any more money in your company.在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。

8.bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探I am bored from all the boring work.挖这么长时间的洞,真无聊。

9.boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令Don't boss me around.别指手画脚的。

考研核心词汇表

考研核心词汇表

考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。

拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。

为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。

二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。

考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)

考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)

2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语熟词生意

考研英语熟词生意

school=学校,学院——n.学派;上课(时间)article= n. 文章,物品,冠词——n.条款world= n.世界,世人,世间——n.界,领域pool= n.水塘,游泳池;(液体等的)一滩,一片——vt.共用n.共用物edge=常义:n. 边缘,边,刀口;僻义:n. 优势v. 侧着移动row=常义:n.(一)排,(一)行;僻义:v.划(船等)nurse=常义:n.保姆,护士;僻义:vt.看护composition=常义:n. 作品,写作,创作;僻义:n. 构成bar=常义:n. 酒吧间;条,杆,栅栏;僻义:vt. 闩(门,窗等);阻拦,封锁attend=常义:v.出席;专心,致力于;僻义:vt. 照顾,护理file=常义:n.档案,文件夹;纵列僻义:v.把…归档,提出(申请书等);排成纵队行进novel=常义:n.(长篇)小说僻义:adj.新颖的succeed=常义:vi.成功僻义:v.继…之后,继承change=常义:n/v. 改变,变化僻义:n. 零钱plant=常义:n.植物vt.栽种,放置僻义:n.工厂;间谍bridge=常义:n.桥,桥梁僻义:n.桥牌vt. 架桥于,把...连接起来post=常义:n.邮政,邮件;岗位,哨所,职位僻义:n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出;投寄;宣布,公告master=常义:n.(男)主人,能手掌握;征服僻义:n.原版;[M-]硕士adj.主要的,优秀的sort=常义:n.种类,类别僻义:vt.整理mark=常义:n.记号标明僻义:n.斑点safe=常义:adj.安全的,谨慎的僻义:n.保险箱revolution=常义:n.革命僻义:n.旋转,绕转iron=常义:n.铁,烙铁僻义:vt.烫(衣),烫平shoulder=常义:n.肩,肩膀僻义:vt.肩负,承担,挑起branch=常义:n. 树枝,支流,分叉僻义:n. 分部,分科plane=常义:n.飞机僻义:n.平面adj.平坦的stage=常义:n.舞台,戏剧僻义:n.阶段wind=常义:[wind]n.风;气息,呼吸僻义:[waind]v.蜿蜒;绕,缠绕;上发条sunny=常义:adj.阳光充足的僻义:adj.快活的mine=常义:pron.我的僻义:n.矿,矿山;地雷tap=常义:n./v.轻叩僻义:vt.开发;窃听n.塞子,龙头;窃听even=常义:adv. 甚至,甚至更,还僻义:adj. 均匀的,平的v. (使)相等refer=常义:v.提交,谈到;指的是僻义:v.参考,查阅express=常义:vt. 表示,表达僻义:adv. 用快递方式,乘直达快车n. 快车,快递adj. 特快的,明确的sandwich=常义:n.三明治僻义:vt.夹入description=常义:n. 描写,形容僻义:n. 各类mirror=常义:n.镜子僻义:vt.反映,反射capital=常义:n. 首都僻义:n. 资金;大写字母adj. 大写的,可处死刑的minute=常义:[‘minit] n.分,分钟;一会儿僻义:[mai’nju:t]adj.微细的,极少的[‘minit] n.[pl.]会议记录rapid=常义:adj.快的僻义:n.[pl.]急流try=常义:v./n.尝试僻义:vt.审问save=常义:vt.救;节省,储蓄僻义:prep.除…之外company=常义:n. 公司,商号僻义:n. 一群;连队sentence=常义:n.句子僻义:n.判决宣判hail=常义:n.雹;一阵vi.下雹僻义:vt.招呼,高呼;热情赞扬,为…喝彩coat=常义:n. 外套,上衣僻义:n. 表皮,皮毛sort=常义:n.种类,类别僻义:vt.整理pronounce=常义:vt.发…的音僻义:vt.宣布,宣判press=常义:v.压,按;压迫;催促僻义:n.新闻界,舆论界;出版社;印刷机goal=常义:n.目的;球门僻义:n./vi.得分golden=常义:adj.金色的僻义:adj.极好的lead=常义:[li:d] v.为…带路,领导;诱使;过(某种生活),导致;领先n.领导;主角僻义:n.铅,铅制品wound=常义:n.创伤,伤僻义:vt.使受伤tablet=常义:n.药片僻义:n.碑,牌(木、竹)简moon=常义:n.月球,月亮僻义:n.卫星employ=常义:vt. 雇用,用n. 受雇,雇用僻义:vt. 使忙于immediate=常义:adj.立即的僻义:adj.直接的rest=常义:n.其余的人(或物);休息,静止v.(使)休息僻义:n.支座v.靠,停留silence=常义:n.沉默,寂静僻义:vt.使沉默library=常义:n.图书馆僻义:n.藏书suggest=常义:vt.建议僻义:vt.暗示,启发house=常义:[haus]n.房屋,住宅僻义:[haus]n.商号;[H-]议院[hauz]vt.给…房子住badly=常义:adv. 坏,差僻义:adv. 严重地rush=常义:v.冲,奔n.冲;匆忙,繁忙僻义:v.催促,仓促完成n.需求的激情;(身体的)一阵感觉part=常义:n.一部分,零件v.(使)分开僻义:n.角色;器官adv.部分地coin=常义:n. 硬币;铸造(硬币)僻义:vt. 创造(新词)stamp=常义:n.邮票,标志僻义:n.戳子;跺脚v.踩踏;在…上盖印;重步走handsome=常义:adj.(男子)英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的僻义:adj.相当大的custom=常义:n. 习惯,风俗僻义:n. 海关,关税fine=常义:adj.,美好的,纤细的;健康的;晴朗的adv.很好,妙僻义:n.罚金,罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的,advance=常义:vt. 提前adj. 预先的,先行的n.进展僻义:v.前进,提高,上涨;预先发放n.预付(款等)plate=常义:n.板,片,盘僻义:n.金属牌vt.电镀degree=常义:n. 程度,度僻义:n. 学位arch=常义:n. 拱,拱门,拱形(结构)vt.使成拱形僻义:adj. 调皮的,淘气的pride=常义:n.骄傲,自豪僻义:vt.自夸want=常义:vt.要僻义:n.需要,缺乏tower=常义:n.塔,高楼僻义:vi.屹立,高耸uniform=常义:adj.一样的僻义:n.制服power=常义:n.能力,力,权力;强国僻义:n.幂vt.使开动program=常义:n.程序僻义:n.节目单;大纲gift=常义:n.礼物,赠品僻义:n.天赋familiar=常义:adj. 熟悉的,随便的僻义:adj. 冒昧的,放肆的lot=常义:n.许多,大量僻义:n.签,阄code=常义:n. 密码,代码僻义:n. 准则,法典vt. 把...编码administer=常义:vt.掌管,料理...的事务,实施僻义:vt.给予,派给,投(药)air=常义:n. 空气;空中僻义:n.样子vt. 晾干,使通风;使公开firm=常义:adj.结实的,坚固的僻义:n.商行,商号,公司wound=常义:n.创伤,伤僻义:vt.使受伤act=常义:vi.行动,举止,表演;见效n.行为僻义:n.法令;(一)幕stomach=常义:n.胃,肚子僻义:n.食欲vt.忍受table=常义:n.桌子,餐桌僻义:n.项目表hear=常义:vt.听见,听说僻义:vt.审讯suit=常义:n.一套衣服vt.适合,中…的意僻义:n.起诉,诉讼book=常义:n. 书,书籍僻义:vt. 预订concert=常义:n. 音乐会,演奏会僻义:n. 一致cheap=常义:adj. 廉价的,劣质的僻义:adj. 卑鄙的pipe=常义:n.管子,导管僻义:n.烟斗;[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送soil=常义:n.泥土,土壤,土地僻义:v.弄脏;变脏hear=常义:vt.听见,听说僻义:vt.审讯button=常义:n. 扣子,按钮僻义:vi. 扣紧might=常义:aux. v.可能,会,也许僻义:n.力量,威力;权势satisfaction=常义:n.满意,快事僻义:n.赔偿(物)pound=常义:n.磅,英镑僻义:vt.捣碎,舂烂,猛击reason=常义:n.理由,理性僻义:v.推理,分析save=常义:vt.救;节省,储蓄僻义:prep.除…之外piece=常义:n.碎片,块僻义:vt.拼合plain=常义:n.平原僻义:adj.清楚的crop=常义:n. 农作物,庄稼,收成僻义:n. 一批vt. 剪短,修剪hand=常义:n.手,入手僻义:n.指针browse=常义:vi. 随意翻阅,浏览僻义:vi. (牛、羊等)吃草handsome=常义:adj.(男子)英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的僻义:adj.相当大的dividend=常义:n. 被除数僻义:n. 红利,股息,回报,效益battle=常义:n. 战役,斗争僻义:vi. 作战treasure=常义:n.财富,珍宝僻义:vt.珍视file=常义:n.档案,文件夹;纵列僻义:v.把…归档,提出(申请书等);排成纵队行进part=常义:n.一部分,零件v.(使)分开僻义:n.角色;器官adv.部分地role=常义:n.角色僻义:n.作用,任务pupil=常义:n.学生,小学生僻义:n.瞳孔ticket=常义:n.票,券僻义:n.(交通违章)罚款传票;候选人名单kill=常义:vt.杀死;扼杀,终止,否决;使疼痛;致死僻义:vt.消磨(时间)student=常义:n.学生僻义:n.研究生;学者peanut=常义:n.花生僻义:n.[pl.]很少的钱bachelor=常义:n. 学士,学士学位僻义:n. 单身男子,单身汉flow=常义:vi.流动;飘拂僻义:n.流动,流量present=常义:[pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent] n.目前;礼物,赠送物adj.现在的;出席的僻义:[pri’zent]vt.介绍,提desert=常义:n. 沙漠僻义:v. 离弃,擅离spring=常义:n.春天,春季僻义:v.跳,跃;突然提出,突然出现n.跳跃;泉;弹簧,发条period=常义:n.(一段)时期僻义:n.学时;句号season=常义:n.季,季节僻义:n.时节permit=常义:[pe’mit]vt.允许;(使)有可能僻义:[‘pe:mit] n.执照share=常义:n.份;份额分享僻义:n.[常pl.] 股份capital=常义:n. 首都僻义:n. 资金;大写字母adj. 大写的,可处死刑的address=常义:n. 地址vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名、地址僻义:vt. 对...发表演说;称呼;对付n. 演说,谈吐deliver=常义:vt. 投递,送交,发表僻义:vt. 给(产妇)接生,给予(打击等),解救,拯救paper=常义:n.纸,报纸;文件僻义:n.论文;试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊course=常义:n. 课程,过程,行动方针,路线僻义:n. (一)道(菜)row=常义:n.(一)排,(一)行僻义:v.划(船等)express=常义:vt. 表示,表达僻义:adv. 用快递方式,乘直达快车n. 快车,快递adj. 特快的,明确的bother=常义:v. 烦扰,迷惑;尽力,担心僻义:n. 麻烦,焦急;令人烦恼的人或事content=常义:n. 内容,目录,所含之物僻义:vt. 使满足adj. 满意的,满足的harp=常义:n.竖琴僻义:vi.(on,upon)唠叨,喋喋不休地说couch=常义:n. 长沙发;(病人受检查时躺的)长榻僻义:vt. 表达mean=常义:v.表示…的意思,意指;打算;怀有特定意义僻义:adj.自私的,吝啬的;平均的n.平均值prize=常义:n.奖赏,奖金僻义:vt.珍视hero=常义:n.英雄,勇士僻义:n.男主角collect=常义:v. 收集,收款;领取;积聚僻义:adj./adv. (打电话)由对方付费的电话race=常义:n.(速度的)比赛,竞争v.参加比赛僻义:n.人种,种族v.(使)高速运动skirt=常义:n.女裙僻义:n.边缘,郊区vt.位于…的边缘;绕开wage=常义:n.[常pl.]工资,报酬僻义:vt.开展(运动)deed=常义:n. 行为,功绩僻义:n. 契约,证书garage=常义:n.车库僻义:n. 汽车修理行want=常义:vt.要僻义:n.需要,缺乏deal=常义:vi. 处理n. 交易,协议僻义:vt. 给予,分给spare=常义:adj.多余的;备用的僻义:vt.节约;饶恕,免去sound=常义:n.声音v.(使)发声;探测;听起来僻义:adj.健康的,完好的;精湛的;正确的;彻底的adv.充分地,酣畅地act=常义:vi.行动,举止,表演;见效n.行为僻义:n.法令;(一)幕sound=常义:n.声音v.(使)发声;探测;听起来僻义:adj.健康的,完好的;精湛的;正确的;彻底的adv.充分地,酣畅地bear=常义:vt. 容忍,负担;生育;运输n. 熊,粗鲁的人僻义:vt. 写(或刻、印)有n. (证券交易中)卖空者cell=常义:n. 细胞;小房间僻义:n. 电池;基层组织arch=常义:n. 拱,拱门,拱形(结构)vt.使成拱形僻义:adj. 调皮的,淘气的last=常义:adj.最后的adv.最后僻义:vt.持续,持久,耐久letter=常义:n.信;字母僻义:n.证书belt=常义:n. 带,腰带,皮带僻义:n. 区sunny=常义:adj.阳光充足的僻义:adj.快活的fair=常义:adj. 公平的,相当的adv. 公正地,公平地僻义:adj. 金发的,白皙的,晴朗的n. 定期集市,博览会tank=常义:n.坦克僻义:n.大容器,槽,池塘shoot=常义:vt.发射,射中;拍摄n.打猎僻义:vt.疾驰嫩枝concert=常义:n. 音乐会,演奏会僻义:n. 一致rough=常义:adj.粗糙的,表面不平的僻义:adj.粗略的,大致的。

考研英语易混单词整理

考研英语易混单词整理

考研英语易混单词整理inspire鼓舞 expire到期 conspire合谋 aspire渴望、立志 perspire出汗、流汗express表达 compress压缩、压紧 depress沮丧、压抑 impress印象深刻、铭刻oppress使烦恼、使气馁 suppress镇压、压制versatile多才多艺 diverse多种多样 reverse相反、背面 adverse不利的敌对adversary对手 convert转变 perennial常绿终年生 convertible可转变的freshman一年级学生 sophomore二年级学生 junior大三、初级的 senior 主任、前辈、资深的、大四 refreshment茶点inferior/superior低级高级exterior/interior外部内部slay杀 clay粘土 flay剥皮、批评 layman外行 relay转播、接力、传达、驿站 delay 拖延tribute致敬、贡品 tribe部落 diatribe咒骂、讽刺 diameter直径 attribute归因于 contribute贡献、有助于 distribute分散、散布 tributary支流、辅助的formal正式的 casual休闲的、偶然的、随便的 platform平台 transform转变formidable巨大、优秀、可怕 reform改革、改造 formula公式 formulate构想出、规划format版式 conform一致、符合 inform通知 perform执行ascend攀登 ascent上升 descend下降 descent降下、血统、侵袭 decent正直的descendant后代(-ant表示地位不高的人) precursor前辈、先锋 transcend超越condescend屈尊、俯就bankrupt破产的 interrupt中断、妨碍 erupt爆发 corrupt腐败 disrupt分裂、中断 abrupt唐突、陡峭、突然的march三月、行军、前进 meander蜿蜒曲折的 laurel月桂gamble赌博 tumble跌倒 tumbler不倒翁 humble谦逊的 rumble隆隆 grumble抱怨jumble混乱、混杂detest厌恶 depart分离、放弃 desire渴望、欲望 delight快乐、高兴 defeat击败feat功绩、伟业 device设备 vice副的、恶习、虎头钳 virtue美德 detain拘留delegate代表 delicate精致的、秀气 devote奉献、致力 deliberate故意的、商讨race种族、赛跑 grace恩典、优雅 graceful优美的、优雅的 gracious谦和、高尚的grope摸索 glitter闪光 grain粮食 grin露齿笑 grim冷酷的、残忍的、严峻的describe描述、描写 prescribe规定、配药方 conscribe征兵 circumscribe外接、限制 ascribe=attribute to归因于 subscribe订阅、捐 transcribe录制、解码、发行access入口、接近 excess多余的、过量 excessive过度的、极度的 concede承认concession让步 procession游行、队伍 recess后退、休息 recession萧条 prodigy 天才 indigence穷困recreation娱乐、消遣 entertainment娱乐 amusement娱乐 muse沉思 leisure闲暇diversion消遣、转移 pastime消遣、娱乐 enjoyment享受rejoice高兴 claim声称、断言、索赔(against) acclaim欢呼、称赞 exclaim尖叫 elude 逃走 elusive深奥、难以捉摸的 reclaim回收、开垦 declaim抨击、朗诵 proclaim 宣布mercy宽容、慈悲 supreme至高 scheme计划、方案、阴谋 schema图解图表、概要schedule计划表maneuver演习、调遣 manure肥料 mandate授权 manacle手铐 emanate散发、起源menace威胁、恐吓epidemic流行传染 episode插曲一集 profile侧面描绘 prolong延长、拉长 promote 促进推销 prompt提示、迅速、立刻 prone倾向 propaganda宣传 prototype原型、蓝本marsh沼泽 marshal元帅、安排 smuggle偷运、走私particle颗粒 article文章 partition分裂 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Jupiter木星 Saturn土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune海王星 Pluto冥王星ostrich鸵鸟 strategy策略 stigma污蔑 crystal水晶 stroll闲逛 enroll注册stink恶臭 contrast对照 prestige威望 boost促进、提高 nasty肮脏的 stimulate 刺激 simulate模仿conceive设想 perceive觉察 receive接收 deceive欺骗eccentric古怪非主流 quaint古怪 acquaint熟悉 nonsense strange因陌生而奇怪outlandish外来的奇异 exotic外国的 weird因古怪而猥琐tremble颤抖 extreme极端 tremendous巨大可怕 mend修理、修补 amend改良、修改 legend传说contrive设计、发明 strive奋斗 tryst约会、幽会 trial试验的、考验 retrieve 取回 retriever金毛寻回犬、寻物猎犬irritate刺激、、忿怒 irritation刺激 irritable易怒的 irritant刺激性的irrigate灌溉 castigate惩罚 navigate航行 investigate调查include包括 exclude排除、不包括(exclusive interview人物专访)preclude防止conclude得出结论、断定 seclude隔离 water closet厕所 disclose揭发、透露reclusion隐居 hermit隐士explode外爆、发怒 implode内爆(天文学) exploit剥削、利用、功绩 explore探索、研究 singularity奇点float浮动、漂浮 drift漂移、漂泊 immerse浸没、沉迷 merge合并 emerge出现、诞生 emergency紧急情况 submerge淹没、潜入superior卓越、优良 insuperable难以逾越的 superfluous多余的 abundant 充足的、丰富的 redundant多余的 superficial肤浅的、表面上的 superb极好的 supervise 监督 supreme最高、至高dart飞镖、投掷 fling扔抛 linger徘徊、逗留、萦绕 tow拖、拉、拽(水平) hurl 猛掷 toss抛、掷、折腾(硬币) dazzle目眩、耀眼 haul移开(重物) tug拖船、强拉 tugboat barge驳船(无动力) bug臭虫、窃听、窃听器 ladybug瓢虫 rug地毯 rag 破布solve解决 solute溶质 solution溶液、解、答案 soluble可溶的、可解(决)的 resolve 决定、分解 resolution决心 resolute坚决的 dissolve溶解、解散bewilder使迷惑、惊讶 mild温柔的 wild野生的、狂野的 puzzle难题、困惑、迷惑confuse迷惑、惊讶、搅乱 perplex困扰、进退两难 complex复杂的 overwhelm压倒、镇压evoke引起、引发 arouse唤起、引起、启发 provoke挑衅、惹 concave凹 convex凸trigger扳机、引发 intricate复杂的 intrigue密谋、诡计 intriguing有趣的、奇妙trick把戏、捣蛋fracture骨折、破碎 fraction部分、分数 integer整数 decimal小数 narcissus水仙花(大写N自恋狂)echo回声、共鸣 location回声定位 fragment碎片 fragile脆弱agile灵敏、敏捷 agenda日程appreciation升值、感激 evaluation评价、估价 reputation名声 fame名誉、名声prestige声望、面子 assessment资产评估 appraisal专家评估 praise赞扬patrol巡逻 patronage资助 patriarchy父权统治 patriotic爱国的、有爱国心的patriot爱国者 compatriot同胞兄弟glimmer微光 glance有意识瞥 glimpse无意识瞥 gloss光泽 glare怒视 glisten闪光glamour魅力 amour奸情 amorous色情的 gape吃惊看 gaze凝视感兴趣看 peep偷窥peer看东西有困难而努力看 overlook鸟瞰、俯视、忽视 love at the first glimpse一见钟情haven避难所禁猎区 heaven天堂 shear剪(羊毛) sheer完全彻底的 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lawyer 律师 layer层次、分层 auxiliary辅助的cent分 century世纪、百年 percent百分比、百分数 centipede蜈蚣 pedestrian行人、徒步的 decent正派的、合体的 indecent无礼、不体面(of) innocent无辜的、清白的 incentive刺激、动机 reticent缄默的、沉默的tent帐篷 tender投标、细嫩的、温柔的 attention注意力 attendant招待员、服务人员 intention意图、目的 intend企图、计划 intent意图、目的 contend争论、主张content内容、满意的 distend膨胀 extend延伸 extensive/intensive reading泛读/精读 extent程度 tentative谨慎的 retention保留 to the extent that/the extent to which达到..程度elect选举、选(sb.)neglect忽略、疏忽 negative消极的、否认的 select选择 lecture 演讲 negligible微不足道的 intelligible清晰易懂的 intellectual知识分子、学者、知性的 eligible合格的specify详列、说明 specification规格、说明书 specimen标本、样品 spectacle景象、眼镜 spectacular壮观的、童话剧 spectator观众、目击者 spectrum光谱 aspect 方面 retrospect回顾、追忆 prospect预期、将来 perspective透视、远景 inspect 检查 inspector检查员、监工 conspicuous明显、显著 suspect怀疑 suspicious(of)可疑的 respective单独的 respectful尊敬他人的、恭 respectable得体的、受人尊敬的brisk轻快的 brash傲慢的 braid辫子、编织 aid brink援助边缘 brand商标 brunt 冲击、首当其冲 brag吹牛 breach突破口、裂口 brittle易碎的reject拒绝 project项目、投射 projector放映机 dejected沮丧的、忧郁的projectile投射物 inject给..注射 subject科目、主题、学科 subjective主观的object反对、目的、宾语、物体abroad出国 aboard在(船、飞机、车)上 abuse滥用 broad宽敞的 blear模糊 board 板、木板adopt采用、采纳 adapt适应、改编 adept精通、熟练 abide忍受 abiding永恒的持久的 bide等待(for)millipede马陆、千足虫 centipede蜈蚣 impede阻止 peddle散播、传播 expedient 便利、权宜的(convenient) expedite=hasten=speed up加速进展、迅速完成 expedition 探险、远征 podium讲台 peddler毒贩、不法商贩acrobat杂技演员 battle与..作战 combat搏斗 single combat单挑 baton警棍debate争论tense紧张 tension紧张、应力 dense浓密 density密度 immense宏伟、巨大 sense 感觉、意义 intense激烈、强烈 intensity强度 intensify加剧、强化 condense压缩、凝结 sensible理智的 sensitive敏感 hypersensitive过敏的 nonsense废话、胡说commonsense常识fort男城堡(进攻)、炮台fortress女城堡(防御)、要塞waiter/waitress actor/actress…fortitude坚韧、坚毅 fortune财富、幸运 fortify强化、巩固 fortification防御工事blemish污点 blot肮脏、污点 blight枯萎 blast爆炸 blame责怪mercury水星、汞、商人和小偷之神(暗示商人=小偷) barter以物换物 mercurial水银的、善变的 commerce商业、贸易 commercial商业的、广告 merchandise商品、货物noncommercial非营利性的 mercy怜悯、慈悲 merciful仁慈的resent愤慨、怨恨 consent同意(with,别用agree了) dissent不同意 present当前、现在presentation介绍sentimental多愁善感的represent代表、表示representation表现、陈述 representative代表sentinel哨兵mental内心的、精神的、思想的 sentiment情感、情绪 detrimental有害的(to)fundamental基本的 refund偿还、退还 vital重要的、有活力的 trivial不重要的、琐碎的 mortal致命的、凡人 moral道德 oral口服、口头的 immortal不朽、仙Eight Immortals crossing the sea mortgage八仙过海 Viking维京人 mortuary太平间 mortify使..受辱、抑制oar船桨 soar飞翔 boar野猪 roar轰鸣声、吼叫 uproar骚动 outlet出口、出路outbreak爆发 depression萧条/recession经济衰退→ease缓解、减轻→recovery恢复→soar飞涨→boon福利、恩惠region地区、区域 religion宗教、信仰 original原始的、最初的 regime政权、体制ethnic民族的、种族的 cluster集群、聚类 prey猎物、捕食 predator捕食者 lust 欲望、掠食者 luster光泽、光彩parasite寄生虫exquisite精美的、精妙的 guillotine断头台 quiff额发 paramour 情妇 paramount至高无上的(派拉蒙电影) compare with比较/to比喻 parameter参数separate单独、分开 inseparable不可分离的 parity平价、同等奇偶 parade游行、阅兵 disparage贬低、轻视上厕所:May I go somewhere? May I take a leak?我可以去上厕所吗?Idle闲置、空闲 ignite点燃、引燃 leak泄露、漏水 bleak荒凉、暗淡 cite引出、列举sting刺、蛰、刺痛 distinct不同的、明显的 distinction区分、区别 distinguish A and/from B区分、分辨 abstinence节制、禁欲 instinct本能、直觉 extinct灭绝、绝种 extinguish熄灭 extinguisher灭火器 extinct/dormant active volcano死/休眠/活火山low低、较低 shallow浅、浅层 allowance津贴、零用钱 pillow枕头 swallow燕子、下咽 blow打击 flow流动 glow发光、光芒 evening glow晚霞 hollow空心、中空reduce减少 deduce推理、减少、降低 deductible扣除、抵扣 induce引起、诱导 seduce 勾引、诱惑 produce农产品、产生、生产 product产品、产物 productive生产性、高效 edify启发、陶冶 edifice大厦、知识结构七重罪:pride傲慢(on) wrath愤怒 sloth懒惰 greed(for money)贪婪 envy嫉妒glutton贪吃 lust(for money)欲望folder文件夹、目录 reply回复 implicit含蓄、隐含 explicit明确的、清晰的implicate牵连、受累 applicant申请人、应聘者 application申请、应用 imply暗示complicated复杂 comply符合、遵守(with) duplicate复制、重复 duplication重复clash冲突(with) crash失事、崩溃 smash打碎、粉碎 ash灰烬 cash 现金、资金 slash 斜线、削减 dash破折号 squash南瓜、西葫芦maize玉米 cash cow摇钱树semblance外表、假象 resemble相似、像resemblance between…and…/of…to… 相似、相像 assemble集合、组装 assembly装配、集会 dissemble掩盖、掩饰tackle处理、解决 tack大头针、策略 mingle打成一片 sparkle火花、闪耀 spark火花、星火 startle吓、惊吓 assault攻击 astonish震惊 astound震惊 be astounded to dobar酒吧、栏杆 bar sb. from doing behind the bars被捕入狱 bar examination律师资格考试 embarrass难堪、尴尬 embargo禁运 bargain便宜货、讨价还价 bark树皮、犬吠 barrel桶 barrier障碍、阻隔 embark着手上船/飞机That’s enough barking!lobster龙虾、捕虾 pesticide杀虫剂、农药 enzyme酶astronaut宇航员 astronomy天文学 astrology占星学 autonomy自制的 asteroid小行星 planet行星 comet彗星 disaster灾难(天空星象出错) disastrous带来灾难性、不堪设想 catastrophe大灾难、天崩地裂crest山顶、鸡冠、波峰 crown加冕、皇冠 crow乌鸦、啼叫 crouch蹲、弯腰 couch 沙发、躺椅 creek小溪 creep匍匐、蠕变motion运动、议案 emotion情感、情绪 motivate激励、激发 motive动机 remote远程、偏远 automotive汽车、机动车 locomotion运动 locomotive机车、火车头 motor发动机、电机 promote促进、推广afford买得起、负担、承受 ailment疾病 absurd荒谬、荒诞 butterfly蝴蝶、蝶泳 lover 情侣、恋人、情人 jack千斤顶 hijack劫持 ancillary辅助的、附属的 glacial冰河的vapor水蒸气 evaporate蒸发 ape猿猴、大猩猩 shuttle梭子、航天飞机flight飞行、航班 delight高兴、喜悦 slight轻微、纤细的 alight下车、点燃的blight枯萎病、疫病 plight困境、处境value价值、价值观 valuable可估价、珍贵的 invaluable无价之宝、宝贵的 evaluate 估价、评价 valid有效的、合法的 validity有效性、正确性 invalid无效的、有病的validate生效、验证 avail利用、有益于 prevail占上风、流行 prevalent普遍的、流行的 prevalence流行、发病率 equivalent等价、相等 valorous勇敢的 valor勇气ambivalent矛盾的说谎lie lied lied 躺lie lay lain 放置、下蛋lay laid laid brief简短、简要grief悲伤、悲痛 relief救济、解脱 belief信仰、相信 abbreviate缩写Annoy 惹恼、骚扰 ignore忽略、无视 ambiguous模糊 ambience氛围、情调 asthma 哮喘 awkward尴尬、笨拙 ancestor祖先、祖宗Progress进展、前进 aggress攻击、侵犯 obedient温顺、听话 congress大会、国会regress回归、退步circumvent规避 ventilate通风 convention公约、大会 inventory库存、盘点venture冒险(商业)、创业advent出现、来临 with the advent of随着..的到来 invent发明 adventure冒险、探险 inventive有创造力的、发明 intervention干扰、干预brace支撑、括号 grace恩典、优美 trace跟踪、微量 disappear消失、失踪 without a trace无影无踪 racial种族的 embrace拥抱、接受 empower授权、授 embody体现、具体化 traceable可追踪的、溯源observe观察、遵守 reserve储备、保护区、订 deserve值得、活该 conserve保存、值得preserve保存(以备后用)preservative防腐剂conservatism保守主义conservative保守的 conservation保护(自然)illuminate点亮、阐明 illusion幻觉、错觉 fatigue疲劳 elusive深奥的、难以捉摸的 elude 逃避、躲避 dilemma=quandary=predicament窘境infuse灌输、注入、沏 diffuse弥漫、扩散 fuse熔断、保险丝 fusion融合、核聚变confuse混淆、迷惑 profuse丰富、赞不绝口 transfuse输血、渗透 effuse涌出、流出 effusive溢于言表、流露感情的 sanguine乐观的、面色红润的 take a sanguine view…plasma血浆 platitude老生常谈 plough耕作、犁 pluck勇气、内脏、采摘 plague 瘟疫、折磨 pledge承诺、抵押 plunder掠夺、战利品 plump丰满、胖 lump肿块、疙瘩solo单独的、独奏 isolate分离、隔离 solar太阳、太阳能 solemn庄严、肃穆 eclipse 日食、月食、使黯然失色 solace安慰、减轻 console安慰、控制台 inconsolable伤心欲绝的 luna月神 lunar月球、农历 lunatic精神错乱的疯子mirror镜子、映射 mirage海市蜃楼、幻想 admire欣赏、钦佩 miracle奇迹、神迹marvel奇迹、惊奇 marvelous奇妙、不可思议concede认输、承认 precede之前、前 precedent先辈、前例 unprecedented史无前例的 recede撤退、减弱 proceed前进、继续 exceed超过、超越sign标志、信号 signature签名、签章 signify表示、疏散 significant重要、显著significance意义、重要性 insignificant微不足道的 signal信号、讯号 designate 指定、指派 resign辞职 assign分配、归属 assignment分配、任务carnivore食肉动物 carnivorous 食肉 herbivore食草类 herbal草本的、中药 herd群、畜群 herbicide杀草剂 pesticide农药杀虫剂 suicide自杀、人肉 omnivore杂食动物 omnibus公交车、综合的 devour狼吞虎咽、吞食 voracious贪吃、贪婪、如饥似渴的vivid生动的、鲜活的 void空洞的、无效、虚空 devoid缺乏、剥夺 avoid避免、躲避limpid清澈 turbid浑浊 disturb=perturb打扰、打搅 croak呱呱叫 tepid不热情的、温水 avid热情、贪婪的 vapid索然无味、乏味 rapid快速、迅速 torrid炙热、火热lucid清楚、清醒 elucidate澄清、阐明 pallid苍白、病态的delicate微妙、精致、娇嫩 dedicate奉献、献出 intricate复杂 indicate表明、注明 indicator指标、指示器 intrigue阴谋 intriguing有趣、引人入胜dentist牙医、牙科 denture=false teeth假牙 dental牙齿、口腔科 edentate无齿的、贫齿的 indent缩进、排版、切锯齿状 rodent啮齿类动物 corrode腐蚀 erode侵蚀、水土流失、削弱 impudent厚颜无耻的、无礼的 imp恶魔、顽童none of your impudence!别无耻!(桃色)事件 case event重大事件、项目、结果 convert转变..信仰、皈依者 affair外遇、案例 case study案例分析 accident事故 incident事变 covet贪求、觊觎 a covet glance偷瞟 overt公开的 credible可信的、可靠的 credulous轻信tortoise陆龟、玳瑁 torch火炬、手电筒 tortuous弯弯曲曲的(uous表示多的后缀)torture折磨、酷刑 contort扭曲 distort曲解、歪曲 extort绑架、敲诈 retort反驳jacket夹克、外套 packet包装、小包 et表示小东西、口袋、衣兜 pocket口袋里、袖珍 racket球拍 bracket支架 witch巫婆、魔女 itch痒、瘙痒 ditch沟渠、甩掉 pitch 沥青、高音 hitch顺利、悬挂 twitch抽搐、抽动 Wind twitched the paper out of his handmalady=disease=ailment=illness疾病 malign诽谤、污蔑 benign良性、善意、良性肿瘤 malice诋毁、怨恨 malediction=curse=spell诅咒 gospel福音 benediction祝福malcontent不满的malnutrition营养不良liquid液体、流体 lavish浪费、无节制、奢华 lava岩浆、熔岩 lavatory厕所、卫生间 lavender薰衣草淡紫色 laundry洗衣店、洗衣 deluge洪水、泛滥 dilute稀、淡activate激活、启动 activism能动、激进主义 activist活动家、激进分子 passive 被动、消极 agent代理、经纪人 agency代理、机构 counter计算器、柜台、相反的、反击 counteract反作用、抵消、中和 exact确切、精确 interact互动、打交道 enact 制定(法律)、颁布 agitate搅动不安、鼓动magnet磁铁 magnetic磁性、磁场 magnify放大、扩大化 magnifying glasses放大镜magnificent精美、宏伟、华丽 gorgeous华丽 gorge峡谷、咽喉 three gorges三峡magnitude大小、规模、强度 maximum最大、最大化 maximize最大化 minimum最小、最低 minimize 最小化、减少 miniature微型品、迷你 diminish减少、贬低rage愤怒 beverage饮料、酒水 forage觅食、饲料 heritage遗产、底蕴 image 图像、图片 imagery意象、比喻 imaginable可想象 imaginative有想象力的 imaginary想象的、虚构的 comedy喜剧、搞笑 tragedy悲剧、惨案 adage谚语、格言 stagger错开damage(物理)伤害、损坏rave咆哮、狂欢 raven渡鸦、掠夺 haven港口、避难所 heaven天堂、上帝 heave举重、起伏、呕吐paradigm模范、样式 paradox悖论、矛盾 paradoxical自相矛盾、反常 orthodox东正教、正统学说 heterodox异端学说 heterosexual异性恋(者) parallel并行、并联paralyze麻痹、瘫痪 paralytic瘫痪、瘫子 parasite寄生虫 parasitic寄生的parish 教区、牧区plenty大量、充足、丰富 complete完成、完全、完备 accomplish完成、达成 implement 工具、实施、落实 complement补充、补足、补助 complementary互补、配套complex复杂、复数 complexes复合式建筑群、复合物、络合物 complexity复杂度、复杂化 deplete 耗尽、弄空 supplement补充 replenish补充wrap包裹、包装 wreak造成(破坏)实施(报仇)、发泄 wreath花圈、花环 wreck沉船、失事 wrist腕、手腕 wrath愤怒、震怒 trench壕沟、战壕 wrench扭伤、扳手、钳affable和蔼、舒缓 affray吵架、斗殴 betray背叛、出卖 stray迷失、流浪 pray 祈祷 placebo安慰剂 tray托盘 ashtray烟灰缸viability可行性、生存力 viable可行的 previous以前、先前 obviate删除、排除deviate偏离、背离 deviation方差、偏差 violence暴力、冲突 violent暴力、残暴、粗暴 violet紫罗兰、紫色 environ环绕、关于 inevitable必然、不可避免ally同盟、盟友 alloy合金、铝合金 enemy敌人、敌方 inimical敌意的、有害的neutral中立的、中性 dovish温和、鸽派、稳健的 hawkish鹰派、强硬的 vehicle汽车、车辆 particle粒子、颗粒 article文章 tablet药片、碑、平板电脑 ringlet 卷发、小环、卷发 conveyor传送带、输送 survey调查、测量 surveyor验船师、调查者 highway=freeway(国外高速免费)arch弧形、拱、拱门 Artic艺术/Antarctic南极 Artic circle北极圈 monarch帝王、君主 monster怪物、魔鬼 patriarch族长、元老 arcade拱廊、商场 architect建筑师、设计师 detect觉察、侦察、检测 protect保护、保卫 architecture建筑学、结构、体系 archaeology考古学estate财产、房地产、不动产 priest牧师、神父、教士 estimate估计、评估 manifest 表明、清单 at a manifest glance一目了然 jest玩笑、嘲笑don’t jest with me! Zest 热情、兴趣、滋味 molest骚扰、妨碍 mole鼹鼠、痣 pestle杵 molar摩尔、臼齿 nest 巢、鸟巢 nestle雀巢、依偎 modest谦虚、温和 earnest热情、认真 aesthetic审美的、美学的 anesthesia麻醉、麻醉剂edge边缘、边沿 hedge对冲、篱笆 hedgehog刺猬 wedge楔形、楔子 pledge承诺、宣誓pledge one’s eternal love山盟海誓 fledge长羽毛ling表示小、岭、陵 catling小猫 yearling一岁、小兽 fledgling新兴、小鸟 sledge 雪橇、爬犁legacy遗产、遗留 legal法律、司法 blonde金发碧眼美女 legend传说、传奇 legendary 传奇、传奇故事 legislation立法、法规 legislative立法的 legitimacy合法性、正当 legitimate合法的、正版的 intimate亲密的、贴心的、知心的 privilege特权(私人法律)、殊荣altitude高度、海拔 exalt提高、赞扬、加强 attitude态度、姿态 labyrinth迷宫、迷路 fortify巩固、设防 fortitude坚韧、刚毅 latitude纬度、北纬 longitude经度 multitude大量、众多 multiply乘法、繁殖 multimedia多媒体maternal母性、亲的、孕妇、产妇 maternity母性、孕妇、产妇 matriarch女族长、女家长 matrix子宫、矩阵 patriotic爱国的、爱国主义 patriotism爱国主义、爱国心patrol巡逻队、巡警 capital首都、资本 patrol police巡警 patron资助人、老主顾、守护神 patronage(名)惠顾、光顾 patronize(动)光顾、惠顾pigeon鸽子、信鸽 surgeon外科医生 burgeon嫩芽 dungeon地牢bonus奖金、分红 allowance津贴、零花钱 salary工资、薪水 candidate候选人、求职者 candidacy候选资格、候选人身份 catalog目录、编录 catalyst催化剂、媒介scatter分散、散射 caricature漫画、讽刺画 categorize分类 category类别、品类ego自负、自我、自尊心 cater满足、迎合 caterpillar毛虫、履带 catfish鲶鱼cathedral大教堂caution(名)谨慎、警告 cautious谨慎的、慎重 auction拍卖、竞价 augment增加cereal麦片、谷物食品 ceremony仪式、典礼 serenity宁静、平静 charitable仁慈的character性格、字符、人物 crest山顶、鸡冠、波峰 crestfallen沮丧的(鸡冠垂下)cleave切割、劈开 clog障碍、堵塞 clot血块、凝结adequate足够、充足 adequacy充足率、充足 equality等式、平等 equalize平衡equilibrium宁静、均衡 equity、股权、公正 equivalent等价的、等效的 equivalency 等效、等价、等值 ambivalent矛盾的chapel小教堂、礼堂 chalice圣杯、杯 chameleon变色龙 charge收费、充电、指控discharge放电、排放 penchant嗜好 chafe擦热、惹怒propensity爱好、偏向 expense费用、牺牲、支出 expenditure开支、费用 pension 养老金 compensate补偿、弥补 suspend暂停、中止 dispense分配、免除 dispensable 不必需的、可有可无的 impend即将发生、迫近、逼迫 pendant垂饰、附属品 pendulum钟摆、单摆 append附加、追加 append a note explaining the reason后置定语前置翻译an ear of corn一穗玉米 hear rehearse彩排 sear烧焦、使..枯萎、枯萎的 gear 调整、齿轮、工具(into) bare裸露、暴露 bear熊 rare罕见,稀有 rear培养、后面的、背面的 fare进展、经营、票价、费用fear恐惧、害怕 pare剥皮、剪指甲、修剪pear梨、梨花、梨树league联盟 colleague同事、同仁 license许可证、驾照、授权 liberate解放、释放liberty自由、冒失 liberal开明的、自由主义者 liberation解放后、解放 larvae幼体、幼虫 irate盛怒的、愤怒的 prate闲聊、唠叨 pirate 海盗、抢劫athlete运动员、选手 athletics体育、田径、竞技 audaciously大胆地 audacity鲁莽、大胆 delinquent不尽责的、失职的、拖债、怠工、流氓、少年罪犯propound提议、提出 impound围住、扣押 proponent支持者、拥护者 opponent对手、敌人 component组件、成分 postpone推迟、延期 expound详细说明、阐明 exponent 指数、样品、说明的 compound化合物、复方theory理论、学说 theme主题、主位 thesis论文 hypothesis假说、假设 hypothesize 假设、假定 hypothetical假设、假象 hypertension高血压 hypotension低血压hypocrite伪君子、虚伪 hypersensitive过敏的 hypocritical虚伪的 allergy过敏、过敏症 allergic过敏的prey猎物、捕食 predator捕食者、肉食动物 predate在(日期上)早于 predation捕食、掠食 primate灵长类 primacy首要、至上 primary主要、初级 prime最初、最好的、素数 primitive原始的、本原species物种 specimen标本、样品 specific具体的、特定的 specification说明书、规范 sloth树懒 shrimp虾 mimic拟态、模仿 camouflage伪装 simulate模拟simultaneously同时 homogeneously均匀 spontaneously自发性、自然而然staff员工、雇员 stagger错开、参差 staple、短、主食、短纤 stable稳定、平稳establish建立、创建 stability稳定性、安定 stigmatize指责、侮辱 strata层次(社会,岩石) strategy策略 stratosphere平流层lab实验室、劳顾会 slab木板、平板、面板 lack缺乏、不够 slack松弛、懈怠 lag 落后于、滞后 slag矿渣、使..成渣 incinerate焚烧、火化 cinder煤渣 Cinderella 灰姑娘、铁拳 slate提名、石板 slump暴跌、下降slice切片、片 shred切条、粉碎 mince切丁、剁碎 mash切泥、捣碎 slick光滑、熟练的 slide滑跌、幻灯片 land slide滑坡 slight轻微、微弱 slip滑过、滑动 slip one’s mind忘记 slipper拖鞋、便鞋 slope斜坡、坡面 slot狭缝、插槽 slum贫民窟transaction交易、事务 transfer转移、传递 transit改变、运输、通过 transition 过渡、转变 translate翻译、转化 transnational跨国的 transparent透明、通透transplant移植、移栽 plantation人工林、种植园≠farm transport运输、输送 import 进口、输入 export出口、导出blizzard暴雪、大风雪 lizard蜥蜴 chameleon变色龙 wizard向导、精灵、魔法师hazard危险、隐患 haphazard偶然、杂乱无章rate率、比率、速率 rational理性的、理智的 irrational非理性的、莫名 irate盛怒、发怒 moderate温和、适度中庸之道:The Dao of moderation exaggerate夸大、夸张 generate产生、创造 generation代、世代 regenerate再生 narrate讲述、叙述narrator旁白、画外音、解说acoustic声音的 audible发出声响、听得见的 audience观众 auditor审计员affiliation联系、附属 filial子女的、孝顺的 be affiliated to附属于 amalgam 汞合金、混合物 blend = amalgamate混合、融合sturdy坚固的、强壮的 streak线条、条纹 tyrannical暴君的、专制的 tyrant暴君pivotal关键的中枢的 scarcity稀少不足 ribbon带状物 rib肋骨 tart尖酸刻薄果馅饼 retard妨碍组织 exodus离去退出 couch教练马车 intricate错综复杂intricacy复杂性vision视觉、幻想 envision=imagine设想、想象 passion激情、热情、热爱 passionate 热爱的、充满激情的 dispassionate冷淡的、冷静的 passive被动的、消极的 mission 使命、任务 fashion时尚、潮流 delusion欺骗、妄想、错觉 allude暗指、影射 allusive 暗示 allusion暗指、暗示 collude共谋、串通 remission缓和、宽恕 mansion豪宅、大厦verify证明、核实 verdict判决、裁决 oversimplify过分单纯、过度简化 qualify 取得资格、合格、修饰 specify明确提出、详细说明 classify分类 justify证明…有理、辩解 clarify澄清、阐明 quantify确定数量、量化、定量 falsify篡改、伪造fortify巩固、设防 ratify批准、许可 codify编成法典、编纂 code代码、密码 decode 解码 glorify美化、赞扬、荣耀 magnify放大、夸大rape强奸、油菜 reap收割、收获 roam漫游、闲逛、流浪 rigor严密、严谨 vigor 效力、智力、气势 rescue救援、援救 recruit招聘、招募、征兵 relentless不懈的、无情的 transitory稍纵即逝、朝生暮死的、短暂的sanctuary避难所、保护区、壮丁 mortuary太平间、殡仪馆 sacred神圣 sack麻袋、口袋 get your sack=lay off解雇 sacrifice牺牲、献祭 roost栖息、栖息地 rooster 公鸡(生肖是rooster不是cock) ruin破坏、毁坏 route路线 routine常规、日常facet复眼、小平面 facetious滑稽的、诙谐的 tablet平板电脑、片、药片 ringlet。

硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表

硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表

硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。

考研必背英语词汇5500词

考研必背英语词汇5500词

考研必背英语词汇5500词大家都知道,单词是英语学习的基础,无论你是想提升阅读、翻译、还是作文,都要先攻克词汇量这个难关,词汇量是衡量我们语言能力的一个重要指标!下文是我为你精心编辑整理的考研必背英语词汇5500词,希望对你有所帮助,更多内容,请点击相关栏目查看,谢谢!考研必背英语词汇5500词1dailya.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报dairyn.牛奶场,奶店damn.水坝,水闸damagev./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费damnint.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极dampn.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dancen.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dangern.危险;威胁;危险事物dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,胆敢darka.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗darlingn.心爱的人,亲爱的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datan.(datum的复数)资料,数据databasen.(databank)数据库daten.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会daughtern.女儿dawnn.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dayn.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代daylightn.日光,白昼,黎明daytimen.白天,日间dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光deada.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地deadlinen.最后期限deadlya.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的deafa.聋的;不愿听的dealv.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待n.交易dealern.商人deann.(大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长deara.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的int.呵!哎呀! deathn.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因debatev./n.争论,辩论考研必背英语词汇5500词2eacha./pron.各,各自的,每eagera.(for)渴望的,热切的eaglen.鹰earn.耳,耳朵;听力,听觉;穗earlya.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期earnv.赚得,挣得,获得earnesta.热心的,诚挚的n.热心;真挚;定金;认真earthn.地球;陆地;泥土,土壤;尘世,人间earthquaken.地震easev.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲eastn.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的Eastern.复活节easterna.东方的,东部的easya.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的eatvt.吃,喝vi.吃饭,吃东西ebbvi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentrica.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人echov./n.回声,反响,共鸣eclipsen.日食,月食ecologyn.生态学economica.经济(上)的,经济学的economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济edgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进ediblea.可食用的editv.编辑,校订editionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论a.社论的;编辑上的educatev.教育,培养,训练educationn.教育,培养,训练effectn.结果;效果;影响;印象vt.招致;实现;达到effectivea.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力;成就;艰难的尝试eggn.蛋; 卵; 卵形物egon.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eightnum.八pron.八(个,只...) eighteennum.十八,十八个eightynum./a.八十pron.八十(个,只...) eitherad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐elaboratev./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) elapsevi.(时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elbown.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤考研必背英语词汇5500词3fablen.寓言fabricn.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulousa.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的facen.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facilityn.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂facultyn.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fadev.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failuren.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能fainta.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕faira.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairya.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faithn.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithfula.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的faken.假货,赝品a.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季falsea.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的famen.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiara.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友familyn.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科faminen.饥荒,饥馑famousa.著-名的fann.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancyn.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的fantastica.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasyn.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品fara./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多faren.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewellint.再会,别了n.告别farmn.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmern.农民,农场主fartherad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinatev.迷住,强烈吸引fashionn.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionablea.流行的,时髦的考研必背英语词汇5500词4gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentlemann.绅士,先生gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geographyn.地理(学)geologyn.地质(学)geometryn.几何(学)germn.微生物,细菌gesturen.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势getv.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxyn.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallonn.加仑gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔garlicn.蒜,大蒜粉garmentn.(一件)衣服gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gaten.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gazev./n.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性genen.基因generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generatevt.产生,发生;生殖generationn.产生,发生;一代(人) generatorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetica.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学考研必背英语词汇5500词5hencead.从此,今后;因此henceforthad.今后herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herbn.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.在(到,向)这里;这时;在这一点上heritagen.遗产,继承物;传统heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,男主人公heroica.英雄的,英勇的,崇高的heroinn.海洛因heroinen.女英雄;女主角herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物) herselfpron.[反身代词]她自己;她亲自,她本人hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hiinterj.(hey)嗨!喂!habitn.习惯,习性,脾性harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖havev.有,具有;体会,经受;从事;使;吃,喝hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命hepron.他;(不论性别的)一个人headn.头;顶部;领导,首脑v.主管;位于..顶部headachen.头痛headingn.标题headlinen.大字标题,新闻标题headmastern.校长headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合healthn.健康,健康状况;卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起hearv.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯考研必背英语。

考研常见熟词生义表达

考研常见熟词生义表达

考研英语历年真题中最实用的300 个熟词生义大总结(配例句)above 超越His argument is above comprehensionabsorb 着迷One should be totally absorbed in his work to get what he wants. abuse: 虐待Two of the major concerns to day are child abuse and drug abuse.by accident: 偶然He went into my life by accident.account for解释What may account for the burst of inventions in the US? •acknowledge 感谢I would like to acknowledge to you for your assistance.Oblige 感谢I am so obliged to you•acquire 并购Business acquisition can be a good way to get large.Agree 宜人I am finding the climate here quite agreeable.•air发布: His new work has been aired, but the feed back is still in the air. •attachment依恋: A man living abroad may have strong attachment to his homeland. •balance盈利:New management does not place too much concern on balance of account. bearing 态度:His hearings always annoys people around him.Put 解释put it in this wayProperty 属性Secure 获得Better大部分You need to persuade the better part of our group.To be better off.幸福Brief 汇报You will be briefed when they are back with up-dates.Buy相信I wont buy your story.Cap瓶颈A black politician may reach his cap earlier than his white peers.Capacity 全速He drove the car at capacity.Car 车厢The car of the train.Case 案例Case study can be applied in that case.Cast 启发His argument cast light on our puzzle.Cause 理想Follow you cause with persistence.Ceiling 瓶颈Glass ceilings are common in multi-national corporations. Cement 加强His visit will cement our relationship.Chair 主持It is a group chaired by a well known scientist.Chance 几率Chances are that he may join us in the end.Check 制约Check and balance is the core value of modern politics. Choice 优秀的Our team is a choice team for this target.Claim 夺取生命The accident last night claimed 6.commercial 广告TV commercials are common.Commission 佣金Due commission will be paid after close of contract. Company 陪同Confidence grows in company with success.Consume 占领He is totally consumed with inner terror.Contain 限制Self-doubt and timidity should be contained.Corner 逼迫She felt cornered by his request.Count 说话算数His word does not count.Curse 厄运Aids is a curse to human being.Damage 赔偿In the court he asked for damage.discipline 学科: The school provides a variety of disciplines.drain 流失: Brain drain caused serious consequences.duty 关税: The bag I bought is duty free.execute 处决:Prisoners are executed without due process.exclusive 优异的This shop provides exclusive stuff.faculty 天资: Faculty plays an important part in learning language.fashion 方式:He walks in a strange fashion.file 起诉:Clients are planning to file a complain.film 薄膜: A cell is covered with film.ground 条件:New programs are permitted on the ground of individual freedom.gut 勇气:They do not have the guts to offend her.hearing 听证会: Public hearings are called for.hit 大事Great hits and celebrities often attract attention.Might力量He thinks himself as all-mighty.Odd 几率What is the odds?Office 职务The new president took office after oath.Organic 有机的Organic food are considered harmless.Be particular about 挑剔The lady is particular about coffee.Pop 提出His words pop up without consideration.Practice 惯例Bribery is considered practice in our country.Press 媒体His ignorance annoyed the press.Project 提出Worries are projected by them.Promise 有希望Our future is quite promising.Ready 轻易Don’t expect the enemies to be taken readily.Reduce 沦落The family is reduced to one meal a day now.Resort 救援Turning to parents are their last resorts.Respect 关于With respect to teachers, we believe there should be some reform.Rest 基于The whole company rests on a scientific system.School 种群a new school is found in underwater reptile communities in Amazon river. Screen 搜索The school took rigid measures to screen plagiarism and secured reward. Sentence 判决A life long imprisonment was sentenced.Sound 合理的That seems to be a sound reason.Spare 原谅His mistake was spared.Start 惊吓He is stared a lot.Term 关于In terms of money, we still need funding.His choice seems better in terms of money.Virtual 虚拟的Internet created a virtual world.want 缺乏In many poorer countries, people still suffer for want of basic food and shelterYield 产出Factory yields are growing.be rude about: “挑剔,对…很苛刻”。

考研英语熟词生义归纳 突破500难词

考研英语熟词生义归纳  突破500难词

1. work 1. n. 工作,作品2. v. 努力;起作用2. yield: 动词,“ 出产,生产”,词组yield to somebody / something 则是“ 投降,屈从于或者妥协”的含义。

n. 产量,收获How much can you yield from that field? 那块田你能有多少的产量?He never yielded during the interrogation. 他在整个审问过程中都没有屈服。

3. plague: 动词,“折磨,烦扰,肆虐”。

4. plain: “十足,彻底”,有的时候也表示“浅显易懂”,或者“太过普通”。

5. plant: (重工业)工厂,电站;造纸厂paper plant;power plant 发电厂6. play n. 戏剧,playgoer戏迷; player 运动员7. plug away at something: “埋头苦干”。

8. plunge: “急速下降,下跌”。

9. point: 名词“目的,意义”。

10. poke fun at someone: “拿… 寻开心”。

11. policy: “原则”。

12. polish: “雕琢,完善”。

13. pop: 比较熟悉的含义是“流行音乐”,但是作为动词,它的含义是“爆炸,开枪”,词组为“ popup ”,含义为“突然出现”。

14. pose: “造成,形成”,通常表达消极的含义,比如“ pose challenge ”或者“ post athreat ”。

15. post: 名词“岗位,职位”。

v. 邮寄,寄送;刊登,发布在poster海报16. power: 1. 力量Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

2. “ 电力,动力”。

powerfailure 断电;power-off 停电,关机 3. 权利The powerful is (真实题) 17. practice: 名词“惯例,(长期一贯的)做法”。

考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)

考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)

精心整理, 抵支配的, 期望vi.n., 随增加... , 交还,, 压那附近n.制服达手段如生的节拟的bulk 装vt.并发发明物, ,民族分的的,(到期吹导,文学的的经验主, 装置,, 选粹, 析取,, 创立,, 抵, 公布,解放, 相反的送,本上n.故意的, 调,,当代探测v.中等的反映,许,,最拒绝,抵置换,养得尽管,但抽象的,视显示(书), 教, 齿, 中性adv.仍n.动,放逐在的,的;n.词于vi.with感染,v.,合伙契约质的的图谋程v.晋升为, 着重,, 智能,v.混,会诊,衰落起草相当物陈列本原则售,根据, 个别的,, 通期、号, ,【律】, 分主修部分,, 重确的,筑,推测adj.量的门己有; 方面佣金;生物)群综合的, 管理,, 推,【财, 把..., 特性,,鼻等)特vi.起重最后, 焦, 集中果; vt.开始, 某人扶养规的,到绝对的潜力以前领域, (,保护,保, 债, 纵, 调境况, 构成n.下考虑,pose 形成,的, 坦率的,坦率; 接受有用的,不变v. n.属性, , 承担, 交通,, 浓和...差异(数), 处的, (adj.,vt.安(磁盘)。

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右,其中有1500左右的考察频率高的,在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇,叫核心词汇。

下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步,进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前,向前方; 露着的,往外的; [废语]出外,离家 prep.出自,从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落,角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智,智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话,玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一:分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是,一般情况下,题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的,通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间,有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾,这样是不利于整体分数的。

高考英语常考熟词生意单词汇总

高考英语常考熟词生意单词汇总

高考英语常考熟词生意单词汇总1.absent adj茫. 然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v. 渴望(熟义:v.& n. 疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.3.address vt发. 表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.4.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰) His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.5.attend v. 看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加) The film star often attends his son to play outside.6.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)I wonder if you' re available this afternoon.7.bar vt.禁止,阻止(熟义:n.条;棒;条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义:vt.使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰n. 弯;拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白) Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talkingabout.10.blanket vt.覆盖;掩盖(熟义:n.毛毯;毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt. 描述(熟义:扔;投;掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义:n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v. 辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemn vt.宣判(熟义:vt.谴责;使⋯⋯处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v. 计算,数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether ornot you will.18.course n. 一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Please don g'et t cross. Let me explain.20.decoration n. 奖章(熟义:n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v. 抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义:vt.决定;确定;下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic (疫情) to determine the cause of the incident.23.develop v. 冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabledvehicle.(2016 全国·卷Ⅰ )25.distinguish vt.看清;听出(熟义:vi. &vt. 显示⋯⋯的差别;辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v. 使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚) When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v. 获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n. 快车adj.特快的;快速的;快递的(熟义:v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v. 促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励) Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v. 被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , butI ' m very busy at the moment.32.explode v. 勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I ' m about to explo!deHe broke his promise again.33.exploit v. 利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v. 不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v. (钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don' t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj. 大的(熟义:adj. 慷慨的;大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n. 理由;领域,范围(熟义:n.地面)He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n. 成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)The video, Emergent Reporthas proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的;无冒犯之意的(熟义:adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的) It was a perfectly innocent remark, so you shouldn ' t take it serious.44.interest n. 利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v. 吸引(熟义:v.邀请)Don't leave the window open —it ' s inviting thieves to enter. 46.inspire v. 启发;赋予灵感(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞) The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n. 跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v. 开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I ' m just kidding.49.kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj. 不受约束;自由(熟义:adj. 松的;松开的)The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)He' s th least person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It ' s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v. 注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj. 新颖的;与众不同的(熟义:n.小说) What was once a novel approach has becomecommon.56.occur vi. 存在(熟义:vi.发生;想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi. 运转;操作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v. 填充(熟义:捆扎;包装;打行李n. 包裹;小包)If you have a nosebleed, try packing the nostrils鼻(孔) with cottonwool.60.part v. 分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义:vt.说服;劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there ' s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的) He' s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n. 立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位) What' s your position on the problem?64.promise v. 有⋯⋯的希望;使⋯⋯有可能(熟义:v.& n. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v. 对⋯⋯作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度) These potatoes rate among the best.66.read v. 理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)I didn ' t read mother ' s thoughts at that time.67.recover vt.追回((熟义:vi. &vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss68.reflect v. 沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.69.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.70.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks ou,t what will you do?71.shoulder v. 承担(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.72.spell vt.招致(熟义:vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers. 73.spring v. 跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n. 强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义:vt.打;撞击;罢工n. 罢工) He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. 76.view vt.看待(熟义:vt.观看;注视;考虑n. 风景;视野;观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示;表达(熟义:n. 声音;嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n. 行业(熟义:v.& n. 行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v. 权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称⋯⋯的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing t!his81.stream vi 流淌(n 小溪)82.count vi 重要(v 数)。

常用熟词生意词汇表

常用熟词生意词汇表

常用熟词生意词汇表1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2. ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)3. act(熟义:V.&n.行动)lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)4. address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(发表演说;直接向…,一说话)5. against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬)6. air(熟义:n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)There was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛)7. alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.(adv.仅仅,只有)8. announce(熟义:宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(vt.显示,预告)9. appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V.意识到(realize))10. allow(熟义:v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(vt.使可能)11. approach(熟义:vt.靠近;接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.接洽;建议;要求)12. available(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The worthy professor is now available.(adj.(人)有空的)13.become(熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt.适于,适合)14.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为)The behavior of this computer is moderately good.(n.性能,特点)15. blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank!(n记忆的空白,遗忘)16. bare(adj.熟义:裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)17. bear(熟义:vt.忍受;容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.(v.显示;带有)18. cause(熟义:v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业)19. celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)20. cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)21.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt.有价值,重要)She was counted among the greatest dancers.(vt.以为,视为)22.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接)23. course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)24.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don't be cross with him——after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)25.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)26.challenge(熟义:v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess (v.强烈建议某人干某事)27.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控;控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’ .(V。

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考研英语常见熟词生义100个
act n.法案,行为;v.行动address v.演说,致辞
agent n.动因
anchor n.主持人,主播
appeal n.吸引力;v.呼吁,上诉appropriate v.挪用
apprehensive adj.忧虑的
authority n.权利机构,当局
board n.委员会;食宿;v.登,上(船、飞机等)
bold n.粗体字;adj.大胆的
branch n.分支机构
buy v.听信,认同
cause n.理想,事业
charge v.充电;管理;控诉;n.费用check v. 阻止
claim n./v.索赔;主张
class n.阶级;种类
classified adj.机密的
compose v.创作(文学、歌曲)conceive v.怀孕
contract v.感染,得(病)convention n.大会
course n.过程;方针,路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的
discipline n.学科
distinction n.名誉
duty n.税
economy n.国家(经济实体)
even adj./n.一致的,平均的;相等的fair n.交易会;adj.(肤色)白皙的,干净的
fashion v.塑造,制定
feature v.特定,突出fertile adj.能繁殖的,多产的
figure n.名人,人物;数字;v.考虑,计算
fine adj.细微的;精美的;v.罚款fortune n.财产
game n.猎物
ground n.理由,根据(on the ground that…)
handsome adj.可观的,大量的
hold v.认为
import n.重要性
industry n.勤奋
interest n.利益;利息
issue v.出版,发行;n.(刊物)期,号keep n.生计,谋生
late adj.已故的
law n.定律,规律
lean adj.瘦的,贫乏的;歉收的
long v.渴望
might n.力量
mirror v.反映,反射
means n.手段,方法
modest adj.适度的
nature n.天性;本质
note n.纸币;音符;暗示;v.注意到novel adj.新颖的
objective n.目标,目的
obscure v.掩盖
odd adj.奇数的,单只的;古怪的panel n.专家小组
passage n.经过,通过
plain adj.平常的,朴素的
pool v.汇聚,集中
post n.职位;v.驻扎
press n.报刊,出版社
principal n.校长;adj.主要的;n.资本,本金
prize v.珍惜
promise n.前途,希望(常用promising)
pronounced adj.显著的
pupil n.瞳孔
put v.表达;adj.固定不动的
reason n.理性,理智
reflect v.思考,反省
relate v.叙述
respect n.方面(=aspect)
schools n.鱼群
secure v.获得,得到
second v.赞成,附和
sentence v.宣判
sound adj.健全的,合理的
spell v.意味着;n.一段时间(a spell of…)
spoil v. 宠坏,溺爱
start v.惊吓,吃惊
state n.状态,情况;v.陈述stock n./v.库存
stop n.句号
stress v.强调
subject n.被试者;adj.易受…影响的(be subject to)
subscribe v.捐款;订阅;赞成
tailor v.调整,修改
tap v.开发,开采
term n.条款;术语
thumb v.迅速翻阅
treasure v.重视
treat v.治疗;v./n.款待,请客
trust n.托拉斯(一种企业组织形式)
uniform adj.相同的
universal adj.普遍的
volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量weather v.经受(风雨),度过(难关)weigh v.权衡,掂量
where conj.然而(=whereas)
yield v.放弃,投降;n.产量,收益。

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