2012考研英语熟词僻意
精选熟词僻义的考研单词
精选熟词僻义的考研单词(45个)1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃,抛弃【生义】放松,沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的;vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇,事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏(at / on)【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为,举动vi. 行动,起作用(on),(戏剧)表演,代理(for);【生义】n. 法令,条例;vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞,演讲,向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响,起作用【生义】vt. 感动,假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观,神态,架子,气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答,答复,响应【生义】满足,适应,与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏,感激【生义】领会,升值,涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定,设想,主观认为【生义】呈现;承担;假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面;adj. 后面的;adv. 在后,向后,以前【生义】后退;支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转,开动【例】How is your car behaving?14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解,听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗,欺骗行为;骗子v. 欺骗,哄骗【生义】消磨(时间),逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子,梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索,彻底搜查,搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任,信心,把握【生义】(向人透露的)秘密,机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗,花费;耗尽【生义】(常用于被动语态)使全神贯注,使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作,认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明,拂晓【生义】使…明白,领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律,行为准则【生义】学科,科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的,应付的,应得的【生义】期满的,到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边,棱;刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的,均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习,习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展,延长,扩展【生义】提供,给与,发出(邀请、欢迎)【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.(火焰)闪耀;照耀【生义】(尤指愤怒和暴力)突发,加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红;冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的,同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面,土地;场所【生义】理由,根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港,港口【生义】v. 庇护,藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆,障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答;对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税,强加【生义】利用,欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业,产业【生义】勤奋,勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运;v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思;打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的,平庸的;n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean (中庸之道)40. performance【熟义】n.执行,履行【生义】表演,演出;性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势,样子;姿态【生义】提出(问题,声明等);造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合,适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出,发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉,诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应,量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(二)
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考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(二)
考研英语词汇中,有这样一类词,虽然很眼熟,但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的,这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。
通常情况下,这类词汇是很让人头疼的,为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总,希望对大家的复习有所帮助!
account 描述;叙述
coverage 新闻报道,覆盖
launch 发起,开展,发射
grant 授予,同意,准予
line 思路
engage 雇用,使参与
dictate 命令,口授,听写
render 使得;给予;翻译
discipline 训练,学科;纪律
acute 敏锐的;(病)急性的
fair 集市,交易会,博览会
virtually 几乎,实际上
authority 当局
import 意义,重要性,含义;进口,输入
implication 含义,暗示
passage 通过;段落
otherwise 在其他方面,否则。
考研英语词汇熟词僻意
1. in the absent of 缺少,没有2. be absorbed in 专心从事3. abuse v. 辱骂,过量使用4. have access to 可以获得或使用5. account n. 解释,解说,叙述6. account for 解释说明7. in action 起作用8. adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)9. address sb. 对某人说话,发言10. adopt v. 收养11. advocate n. 倡导者12. agree with 适合,使觉得舒适13. allow sb. to do 让某人做某事14. ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心15. anchor v. 定位,固定16. appeal to 吸引17. appeal to (court)上诉18. apply v. 涂抹,申请,应19. approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法20. acquisition n. (企业)兼并21. argue v. 认为22. argue for 支持23. argue against 反对24. argument n. 观点25. arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)26. art n. 技术,技艺27. associate v. 联想28. assume v. 承担(任务,角色等)29. attachment n. 依恋,依赖30. attend to sb. 伺候,照顾31. authorities n. 政府,(上下文中最高机构)32. bargain v. 讨价还价33. bargain v. 物超所值的商品34. American based adj. 总部在美国的35. bear v. 装载36. bearing v. 方向37. best v. 优于,胜过38. better v. 优于,胜过39. beyond prep. 无法…40. bid v. 命令,41. bid n. 企图42. board n. 委员会43. boast v. 以…著称,拥有44. bold v. 粗体(字)45. boom v. 兴旺发达46. be born to do 天生47. be bound to 一定48. bridge the gap 缩短差距49. by accident 偶然的50. by chance 偶然的51. campaign n. (有益的大型)活动52. at capacity 全速,完全地53. capture v. 吸引54. cast v. 投掷,铸造55. challenge v. 提出疑问56. challenging adj. 不服权威的57. chance n. 偶然性58. channel v. 引导59. charge n. 费用,电流60. be in charge 负责61. check v. 阻止,遏止62. chip n. 芯片63. claim v. 要…的命64. climate n. 风气,风俗65. coach n. 长途客车,教练66. code n. 法规,规则67. colony n. (微生物)群68. command v. 掌握,通晓,负责69. be committed to sth 决心做某事70. commitment n. 决心71. community n. 社会,(学术)界72. company n. 同伴73. composition n. 作文,成分74. be conditioned to 被限制在75. conduct v. 做(有益的事)76. confidential adj. 机密的77. constitution n. 组成(成分),宪法78. be content with 满足于79. contract v. 得(急病)80. convention n. 惯例,公约81. copy v. 模仿,效仿82. corner v. 追问,围追堵截83. count v. 算数,起作用84. count on 指望85. course n. (河流)路径86. court v. 追求87. credit v. 归功于88. cross adj. 生气的89. cushion v. 缓解,减轻90. cut v. 削减91. cut and dried 顺手做的92. far cry 相差甚远93. damage n. 赔偿金94. date v. (男女之间的)约会95. dawn n. 开始96. decode v. 理解97. degree n. 程度98. deliberate v. 沉思99. deliver v. 送货上门,做(演讲)100. deposit n. 存款,押金101. desert v. 抛弃102. deserted adj. 荒无人烟的103. detached adj. 超然物外的104. digest v. 理解105. direct v. 指导,命令106. discipline n. 学科107. disorder n. (身心,机能)失调,轻病 108. dispose v. 处理(废物)109. disposal n. 垃圾110. document v. 记录111. dramatically adv. 剧烈地,大幅度的 112. drastically adv. 大幅度的113. drive n. 动力114. drill n. 训练115. due adj. 到期116. duty n. 关税117. dwell upon 深思118. easy adj. 安逸舒适的119. economy n. 节约120. effect v. 产生,导致121. engage sb. 雇佣122. be entitled to sth. 享有123. escape n. 远离喧嚣124. establish v. 公认125. establishment n. 机构,建筑物126. in the event of 如果127. evident adj. 明显的128. execute v. 执行129. exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)130. expense n. 代价131. be expert in 精通132. be exposed to 接触133. fabricate v. 编造134. faculty n. 大学全体教工,天赋135. fall back on 依靠136. feed on 以…为食137. figure out 计算,估计138. finance v. 资助139. flood v. 充满,充斥140. forge v. 伪造,塑造141. friendly adj. 赞成,支持142. fund v. 资助143. game n. 规则144. gear to 适合于145. get by 侥幸度过146. gift n. 天赋147. be gifted with 有…天赋148. give rise to 引起,引发149. grant n. 资助,助学金150. hit n. 流行一时的东西151. hold v. 认为152. horizon n. 眼界,见识153. in that 在于,因为154. on installment 分期付款155. institution n. 制度,机构,思维方式 156. instrument n. 方式,手段157. interests n. 利益,利害关系158. inventory n. 存货(清单)159. inviting adj. 有吸引力的160. item n. (量词)一件(商品)161. juicy n. 丰富的,翔实的162. just adj. 公正的163. know down 降价164. lane n. (马路的)行车道165. launch v. 展开(大型活动)166. learned adj. 博学的,后天袭得的167. liability n. 责任义务,倾向168. light adj. 清淡的,易消化的169. literally adv. 实际上170. literature n. 文献材料,印刷品171. live adj. 实况转播的172. lodge v. 提出(投诉,诉讼)173. long v. 渴望,盼望174. be at loss 不知所措175. maintain v. 维护,保养176. margin n. 余数,余量,差额177. marginal adj. 极小的178. marked adj. 显著的,明显的179. market v. 销售180. measure n. 措施181. in…measures 在…程度上182. at the mercy of 由…支配控制183. merit v. 值得184. meter n. 仪表185. might n. 巨大的威力186. mine v. 开采187. minister v. 管理188. minute adj. 微小的189. mouth v. 说话190. move n. 动议191. move v. 卖,销售192. nature n. 本质,本性193. negotiate v. 费力地完成194. net adj. 净(重,收入等)195. note v. 记录196. novel adj. 新奇的,新颖的197. be obliged to 不得不做198. observe v. 遵守,庆祝199. occur v. 出现200. office n. (公共)职务201. oriented adj. 以…为中心的202. over prep. 胜过,优于203. be particular about 挑剔204. peace n. 内心的平和,宁静205. perform v. 表现,执行206. perspective n. 观点,看法,前景207. piece together 拼凑208. pick up 不经意的学得,获得209. plant n. (重工业)工厂,电站210. policy n. 原则211. polish v. 雕琢,完善212. pose v. 造成(不好的情况)213. post n. 岗位,职位214. practically adv. 实际上215. practice n. 惯例,(长期一贯的)做法 216. press n. 出版社,新闻界217. prime n. 鼎盛时期,青壮年时期218. produce n. (农副)产品219. profoundly adv. 非常地220. program n. (教学或其它)项目221. project v. 投射,放映222. promising adj. 有前途的223. prompt v. 敦促,鼓励224. race v. 运行,行进225. raise v. 养育,养殖226. rate n. 速度,比率227. at any rate 无论如何228. rear v. 抚养229. rear adj. 后部,后面的230. reason with sb. 和某人理论231. refined adj. 有修养的232. reflect v. 反映,仔细思考233. hold…in high regard 尊敬234. with regard to 就…而言235. regular adj. 定期的236. relate v. 叙述237. relieve v. 救济238. remedy n. (补救)办法239. remove v. 消除,撤(职)240. render v. 使得,给241. repeat v. 模仿242. reproduce v. 繁殖243. resort n. (旅游)胜地244. resort to 诉诸,借助245. respect n. 方面246. with respect to 关于,谈到247. rest on/upon 在于248. rewarding adj. 有收获的249. rich adj. 油腻的250. roll n. 花名册251. routine adj. 一成不变,无聊的252. rule v. 统治253. be saddled with 承受…的负担254. scale n. 秤,规模255. school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群 256. screen v. 阻挡257. secure v. 获得258. make sense 有道理259. make sense of 理解260. sensible adj. 合理的,讲道理的261. setting n. 背景262. show off 炫耀263. size up 估计,揣度264. skirt n. 边缘(地带)265. slim adj. (机会)微小266. solution n. 溶液267. sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的 268. sound adj. 健全的,合理的269. spare v. 节省出,饶恕270. spark v. 引发,激起271. spell n. 咒语, 一段时间272. spot n. 现场273. spot v. 无意发现,偶然看到274. stage n. 阶段275. stand out 显眼276. start v. 令…吃惊277. station v. 安置,驻扎278. stay v. 保持279. stem from 来自于280. stress v. 强调281. stress n. 压力282. stroke v. 抚摸283. stroke n. 中风284. stuff v. 塞满285. subject n. 被测试对象286. be subject to 从属于,受…制约287. suit n. 法律案件288. sympathetic adj. 有同感的289. tackle v. 处理,解决290. tailor v. 使适合于291. take care of 教训,处置292. tap v. 开发利用293. tell v. 显现294. think tank 智囊团295. tip v. 倾斜296. toast v. 庆祝297. by the same token 由于同样原因298. top adj. 最好的299. trade n. 手艺300. treat v. 请客301. treat n. 有乐趣的事情302. trim v. 少量削减303. uniform adj. 统一的304. get the upper hand 占上风305. value v. 重视306. versatile adj. 用途多的307. version n. (变化,不同的)形式 308. virtual adj. 电脑仿真的,虚拟的 309. virtually adj. 实际上310. wage v. 展开(战争,大运动)311. want v. 缺少312. wind up (商业活动等)结束313. it follows that 结果就是314. weigh against 权衡315. by far 好得多316. close in on 逐渐接近317. introduce 引进。
【词汇】考研英语高频熟词僻意20个
.考研英语中经常遇到熟词僻意,所以考生在背单词时要注意一词多义的把握,要注意挖掘和体会,下面整合了常见20个熟词僻意,大家先看看。
1. remove v. 调动,免职That officer must be removed from his position.那位军官必须免职。
2. fault n. 地震(断层)These earthquakes make the fault bigger.地震又使断层扩大。
3. practice n. 惯例,习惯The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany.这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。
4. principal a. 最重要的,主要的The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。
5. credit v. 信用,信任The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
6. publication n. 出版;出版物He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。
7. tell v. 区别,分辨It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.. 说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。
8. authority n. 权威;当局The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。
2012考研词汇口诀记忆法及熟词僻义
口诀法记忆单词(源于赵丽8000词汇)1.rench 壕沟,战壕wrench 扭伤French法国人法国人把他扔进了壕沟/ 战壕里,我把他扭伤2. literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除,抹掉一个有文化的人,爱上了重复说话,长大以后学会了掺假,生病以后变成了文盲,之前无文字记录,离开后只能删除3. lank 瘦长的blank 空格flank 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄;v. 蜿蜒曲折frank 坦白prank 恶作剧只有lank瘦又长,b在lank前变空格,f在lank前是侧翼,p在lank前厚木板,lank变rank 是排名,前面加c是曲柄,前面加f真坦白,前面加p才是恶作剧4. dolt 傻瓜jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 离开逗(d) 他小傻瓜,叫(j) 他是颠簸,有毛(m) 就脱毛,不行(b) 就离开5. delicate 光滑的,精致的,脆弱的,颜色或味道淡淡的,纤细的delicacy n.dedicate 奉献,贡献dedicative adj.dedication n.intricate 复杂的intricacy n.indicate 提示,表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱,daddy奉献一生,三角恋爱复杂,弟弟里面提示6. babble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清,说话急促dabble 涉足,戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽abble好象able,baby胡言乱语,哥哥口齿不清,弟弟在那戏水,gobble狼吞虎咽,nibble 小口吞咽7.tumble v. 跌落,跌倒humble 谦虚含苞要谦卑,贪步会跌倒8. flair 天赋的本能flog 鞭打flinch 畏缩flaunt 炫耀flock 成群结队的飞;n. 一群flout 藐视,蔑视flounder 挣扎飞回inch为畏缩,飞来的圆木在鞭打,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁在一起成群飞,飞到外边受蔑视,飞到下边才挣扎9. flee 逃走feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的fade 褪色fling 抛,扔flee为逃走,fade为褪色,fling抛石头,feeble才脆弱10. pebble 卵石rubble 碎石scribble 涂鸦hobble 跛行quibble 借口拍卵石,入碎石,写涂鸦,好跛行、鬼借口11. spawn 产卵fawn 小鹿;v. 奉承pawn 典当飞来小鹿怕典当,小蛇在前才产卵12. spout v. 喷出,涌出specialist 专家专家外出看喷发13. spank 打人swank 打扮专家爱打人,天鹅爱打扮14. mope 不开心bump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落,跌落妈妈不开心,不要去碰她,哥哥大傻瓜,长个大肿块,丰满才漂亮,死了才脱落15. fraction 部分friction 摩擦faction 团体,党派fiction 小说a部分i摩擦,部分无花是党派,摩擦无花是小说16. tackle 处理mingle 混合sparkle 点亮startle 震惊图钉在前是处理,明明在前是混合,火花在前才闪烁,开始在前才震惊17. precipice n. 悬崖precious 珍贵的spice 调味料珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上18. boast 自吹自擂toast 干杯coast 海岸线roast 烧,烤在海岸线上烧烤,为吹嘘自己而干杯19. tread v. 行走于;步行于glisten 露珠的闪光torpor 有气无力languish 无精打采哥哥听闪光,走路他读书,太婆有气无力,懒鬼无精打采20. bush 灌木丛-----布什lobster 龙虾-----老布什gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛;adj. 豪华的不在灌木丛中,哥哥喷涌而出,喝水才会安静,漂亮才会豪华21. binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tinge 微染singe 烧焦twinge 剧痛,痛苦badge 徽章箱里的哥哥在狂欢,为了哥哥去伪造,哥哥拿着棍子进驳船,拿着锡桶去微染,有罪的哥哥被烧焦,双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛,坏哥哥却得了军功章22.affray 争吵betray 出卖,背叛stray 迷路pray 祈祷tray 盘子ashtray 烟灰缸阿弗为光线在争吵,赌博为光线被出卖;大街上光线在迷失,只好到光线下去祈祷;钩住光线的是盘子,装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。
考研英语熟词僻义mean
考研英语熟词僻义mean本文介绍考研英语中常见的熟词在不同语境下的僻义,帮助考生避免在阅读理解、词汇题等方面出现困惑和误解。
同时,本文也提供了相应的例句和解析,以便读者更好地掌握这些熟词的用法。
1. mean熟词义:表示“平均”的意思,例如:the mean temperature for this month is 25 degrees Celsius. (本月的平均温度为摄氏25度。
)僻义一:卑鄙、下贱的意思,例如:He's a mean person.(他是个卑鄙的人。
)例句解析:在这句话中,mean表示的是一个形容词,用来描述人或事物的品质或特征。
因此,这个人被形容为卑鄙、下贱的人。
僻义二:表示“意味着”的意思,例如:What do you mean by that?(你的意思是什么?)例句解析:在这个例句中,mean表示表示一个动词,用来询问某人话语的含义或意图。
2. sanction熟词义:表示“制裁”、“惩罚”的意思,例如:The United Nations imposed sanctions on North Korea.(联合国制裁了朝鲜。
)僻义一:表示“支持”、“认可”的意思,例如:I fully sanction your decision.(我完全支持你的决定。
)例句解析:在这个例句中,sanction表示一个动词,用来表达某人对某件事情的支持或认可。
僻义二:表示“授权”、“许可”的意思,例如:The manager sanctioned the use of company resources for the project.(经理批准使用公司资源来支持这个项目。
)例句解析:在这个例句中,sanction表示一个动词,用来表达某人的授权或许可。
2012考研英语:考研词汇不得不知的生词僻义
1. weigh v. 考虑,权衡 He is weighing the possibility of filing criminal charges against the doctor。
他在权衡向这位医生提起刑事诉讼的可能性。
2. soft a. 轻松的,容易的 He’s got a pretty soft job in the ministry。
他在部里找到了一份相当轻松的工作。
3. familiar n. 熟客;密友 I met Jack and his familiar last night。
昨晚我碰到杰克和他的好友了。
4. even a. 均匀的;平的 After driving on the bumpy surface, it was nice to get back onto even ground。
驱车行驶过崎岖不平的路后,回到了平坦的路面上真是好极了。
5. campaign v. 领导[参加,推行]一场运动 We are campaigning for equal rights for women。
我们正在开展妇女拥有平等权利的运动。
6. attend vt. 照顾,护理,侍奉 The queen had a good doctor attending (on) her。
女王有一个好医生在照顾她。
7. arrest vt. 吸引(arrest one’s attention) The bright lights arrested the baby’s attention。
明亮的灯光吸引了婴孩的注意力。
8. odd a. 临时的 We get the odd complaint but most of our customers seem quite satisfied。
我们有时也收到投诉,但大多数顾客似乎相当满意。
9. weather v. 抵抗,克服 Once this crisis had been weathered, the government’s fortunes improved。
考研英语:128个熟词僻意词
考研英语:128个熟词僻意词1.administrate v.实施,执行;给予,投(药)administrate rites/administrate drugs/ administer justice实施仪式/使用药物/执行审判2.address.解决;致词address this issue解决这个问题.The president addressed the nation during the war.总统在战时对全国发表演讲。
3.air n.神气,架子There is a high air in his tone.他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。
on the air 用无线电传播4.anchor n.主播 v. 抛锚泊船;把……固定住She anchored the gig before it was too late.她及时停住了快艇。
5.appropriate vt. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用We have to appropriate more resource if we want to win.如果我们想赢的话,我们必需挪用更多的资源。
6.associate adj.(官职)副的 n. 同事,伙伴He is pretty young as an associate professor.作为一个副教授来说,他很年轻。
7.balance n.差额;结余,余款We will check the balance sheet before we put any more money in your company.在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。
8.bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探I am bored from all the boring work.挖这么长时间的洞,真无聊。
9.boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令Don't boss me around.别指手画脚的。
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总:
1.应用:经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。
(常见误解:申请)
2.介绍:通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。
(常见误解:提出)
3.实行:积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。
(常见误解:实际进行)
4.忽视:不重视或不注意一些事物,将其置之不理。
(常见误解:立
即忽略)
5.投入:全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。
(常见误解:
投资)
6.平凡:普通、不出众或不特别的。
(常见误解:平均)
7.创建:从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。
8.效果:在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。
(常见误解:效率)
9.现象:客观存在的事物或事件,常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。
(常见误解:想象)
10.主张:坚决持有其中一种观点或意见,力图使他人接受。
(常见
误解:表演)
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义,且在考研英语中容易引起误解,因此在学习和使用时需要注意。
考研考熟词僻义单词
考研阅读最常考的100个熟词僻意List1practice n. 惯例, 习惯,做法letter n.文字, 字母paper n. 论文, 考卷even adj.平的, 偶数的,平均的back n. 背部, 后面v.后退, 支持bank n. 堤, 岸score n. 二十school n.(鱼及水族动物)群, 队;学派;宗派second n.秒, 片刻while conj.当...的时候, 虽然;但是List2order n.命令, 定购vt.命令, 定购, 定制book v.登记, 预订might n.力量, 威力, 权力still n. 寂静, 照片adj.静止的, 静寂的approach n.接近, 逼近v.接近,靠近present adj.现在的, 出席的vt.介绍;给, 赠送;呈现term n. 期限, 条款, 术语free adj.免费的,空闲的vt.释放, 使自由adv.自由地, 免费lot n.签, 抽签, 命运body n. 主要部分, 团体, 大量List3rate v.估价, 评价, 认为waste n.废物, 垃圾, 荒地adj.废弃的,多余的company n.陪伴, (一)群, (一)队, (一)伙, industry n. 产业, 行业, 勤奋staff n. 全体职员vt.供给人员, 充当职员earth n. 陆地, 泥土sentence n.判决, 宣判vt.宜判, 判决nature n.本性, 天性, 种类current n.涌流, 趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流complex n.情结List4field n.领域faculty n.能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系check n.阻止, 制止;支票;检验, 校对vt.制止, 阻止, 控制; 停止;检查law n. 规律ground v.grind的过去式v.磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨break n.休息, 暂停issue n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题v.发行;发布(命令), 出版(书等)project v. 投射, 放映, 射出, 凸出desert n. 应得的赏罚, 功过v.放弃, 遗弃lead n. 铅, 石墨, 铅笔芯List5rest n.其余, 其他vi. 取决于game n. 野味;猎物bird n.禽类leaves n. leaf的复数n.叶, 树叶, 页floor n. 层cover n.盖子, 封面, 藉口capital n.大写字母, 资本adj.重要的, 死罪的, 大写的direct adj.直接的adv.直接地vt.指示, 指挥, 导演novel adj.新奇的, 新颖的, 异常的article n. 商品, 项目, 条款List6march n.行军, 步伐vi.进军, 前进credit n.贷方, 银行存款, 学分interest n.利息,利益, 利害share n.一份, 部分, 份额can n.罐头, 铁罐vt.装进罐中, 把食品装罐degree n.度数, 度, 程度, 学位charge n.电荷, 费用, 主管v.控诉,收费save vt. 储蓄prep.除...之外net n.净利, 实价adj.净余的, 纯粹的vt. 净赚, 得到plant n. 工厂, 车间, 设备List7arm n.武器v. 武装, 装备briefs n. 紧身的短内裤fire v. 解雇coin v. 杜撰:设计(新单词或短语)grave n.墓穴, 坟墓adj.严重的, (颜色)黯淡的v.雕刻, 铭记green adj.绿色的, 无经验的milk v.挤(奶),榨取,压榨sound adj.健全的, 可靠的adv.彻底地, 充分地v. 听起来minute adj. 微小的,细小的;详细的press n. 新闻;新闻舆论;出版社List8remain n. 残骸; 遗体; 遗迹, 遗址, 废墟respect n. 方面,着眼点board n. 委员会, 董事会blind adj. 盲目的,不理智的,视而不见的attribute n. 属性, 特性bond n. 有息债券,合同, 契约, 票据given prep.鉴于,考虑到,倘若acknowledge v. 鸣谢, 感谢aspect n. 面貌, 模样, 神态attitude n. 姿态, 姿势List9balance n. 结存, 结余, 余额bearing n. 举止, 风度; 方向cast n. 演员表;全体演员code n. 法典, 法规, 章程message n. 要旨, 主题思想provided conj. 如果, 假如;只有…才…; 以…为条件provision n. 规定, 条款, 条件royalty n. (著作的)版税save prep.&conj. 除了sensation n. 激动, 轰动List10solid adj. 真实的, 可靠的, 理由充分的vehicle n. 传播媒介, 手段reserve n. 矜持, 拘谨; 寡言nice adj. 细致的; 精细的particular adj. (过分)讲究的, 挑剔的;详细的, 详尽的n. 详情; 细目study vt. & vi. 研究n. 研究address n. 演说, 演讲vt. 向…讲话, 向…发表演说; 写信给…;称呼pattern n. 榜样, 典范vt.模仿; 仿制package n. 一整套东西, 一揽子交易practically adv. 几乎; 简直新东方常考熟词僻义单词academica. ①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师accommodate v.①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合acknowledgev .①承认,认为;②致谢;③确认act v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表,代替;n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例address n.地址,通讯处,致词;v.①致函,写姓名地址;②向……讲话;③处理aggressive a.①侵略的,好斗的;②大胆的,积极的anchor n.①锚;②新闻节目主持人;v.抛锚,停泊appreciate v.①感谢,感激;②正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensive a.①有理解力的;②忧虑的,担心的argue v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服attach v.①(to)缚上,系上,贴上;②使依附,使隶属,使依恋;③附加,附带;④把~放在contend v.①竞争,斗争;②坚决主张,声称,认为cook n.炊事员,厨师;v.①烹调,煮,烧;②伪造beam n.①(横)梁,桁条;②(光线的)束,柱;v.①微笑;②发光cement n.①水泥;②胶泥,胶接剂;v.①胶合;②巩固,加强chair n.①椅子;②主席(职位);vt.主持,担任climate n.①气候;②风气,社会思潮code n.①代码,代号,密码;②法典,法规,规划column n.①圆柱,柱状物;②列;③(报刊中的)专栏coverage n.①新闻报导(范围);②保险项目crack n.①裂纹,缝隙;②破裂声;v.①(使)开裂;②解决;③(get ~ing)开始craft n.①工艺,手艺,技巧;②飞机,飞船;③行业;v.精工制作\deliver v.①交付,递送;②发表,表达,陈述;③释放;④接生digest v.消化;n.摘要,文摘discipline n.①纪律;②学科;③训练,训导;④惩罚,处罚;vt.①训练,训导;②惩罚,约束dismiss v.①免职,解雇,开除,解散;②.不理会,不考虑dock n.船坞,码头;v.入坞,停靠码头doctor n.①博士;②医生;v.伪造,篡改document n.公文,文献;vt.记载,证明draft n.草稿,草案,草图;v.起草,草拟dramatic a.①戏剧的,戏剧性的;②剧烈的,激进的;③显著的,引人注目的element n.①元素;②组成部分;③人员,分子engage v.①(in)从事,忙于;②(to)与……订婚;③聘用;④吸引experiment n.试验;v.(on)做实验fabricate v.①捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);②建造,制造fair a.①公平的,合理的;②相当的,尚好的;③晴朗的;④金发的;n.集市,交易会,博览会fashion n.①流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;②样子,方式;vt.形成,制作,塑造feature n.①特征,特色;②(报纸或杂志)特写;③容貌,面貌;v.给显著地位field n.①田,田野;②运动场;③领域,方面;④实地,野外figure n.①体形;②数字;③图形;④人物;v.(out)算出,估计,推测\finance n.①财政,金融;②资金;v.为……提供资金firm ] a.11坚固的,稳固的;12坚决的,坚定的;n.21公司,商号horizon n.①地平线;②眼界,见识;③(思想等的)范围,限度;④(on the ~)即将发生host n.①主人;②主持人;③东道主;④(a ~of)许多;v.①举行;②主持;③主办immediate a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的import v.进口,输入;n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③重要性knowledge n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解lean v.①倾斜,屈身;②倚,靠,依赖;a.①瘦的,无脂肪的;②精干的,效率高的;③贫瘠的lesson n.功课,课程;教训local a.①地方的,当地的;②局部的locate v.①查找;②使……坐落于,位于maintain v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持model n.①样式,型;②模范,典型;③模型;④原型,模特;v.(on,after)模仿,构造mo(u)ld n.①模子,铸型;②霉菌;v.形成,成形narrow a.狭窄的,狭隘的;v.①限制,限定;②变窄,收缩nature n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性note n.①笔记,记录;②按语,注释;③便条,短笺;④钞票,纸币;⑤暗示,建议v.①记下,摘下;②表明,认为novel n.(长篇)小说;a.新奇的,新颖的objective n.目标,目的;a.客观的,真实的oblige v.①强迫;②责成;③(使)感激,施恩于opening n.①口子,孔;②开始,开端;③空缺,机会;a.开始的,开幕的outlet n.①出路,出口;②发泄方法,排遣;③经销店panel n.①面,板;②控制板,仪表盘;③专门小组partial a.①部分的,不完全的;②偏袒的,不公平的passage n.①段落,节;②通过,经过;③通路,走廊pattern n.①模式,式样;②图案,图样;v.仿制,模仿pepper n.①胡椒粉,胡椒;②辣椒;vt.连续投(发问等)perfect a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;v.使完美,改进perspective n.①视角;②透视法;③(in ~)正确地【真题例句】reason n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论review v.回顾,复习;n.①回顾,复习;②评论school n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派score n.①得分,分数;②二十;v.得(分),记(……的)分数select v.选择,挑选;a.精选的,第一流的shape n.①形状,外形;②情况,状态;③种类;v.成型,塑造sound n.声音,声响;v.①发声,响;②听起来;a.①健全的,完好的;②正当的,有根据的;③彻底的,充分的rocketspell v.①拼写;②导致,招致;n.一段时间stor(e)y n.①描述;②故事;③报道;④谎话;⑤楼层stress n.①压力,应力;②重音;v.强调,着重suit v.①合适,适合;②相配,适应;n.①一套西服;②诉讼target n.目标,对象,靶子;vt.以……为目标spectacle n.①[pl.]眼镜;②场面,景观;③奇观,壮观thumb n.拇指;v.(~through)翻阅熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admit2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解6 apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with orwork on:8 archarch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑9 argument论点,论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
考研英语中的熟词偏义(169个)
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考研英语中的熟词偏义(169个) 单词 gift school familiar lot film code administer air firm stomach table hear suit satisfaction book concert cheap pipe soil button might pound reason piece general plain crop hand browse dividend battle treasure role pupil society ticket kill student peanut pretty bachelor flow present desert 常义 n.礼物,赠品 n.学校,学院 adj.熟悉的,随便的 n.许多,大量 n.电影 n.密码,代码 vt.掌管,料理...的事务,实施 n.空气;空中 adj.结实的,坚固的 n.胃,肚子 n.桌子,餐桌 vt.听见,听说 n.一套衣服vt.适合,中…的意 n.满意,快事 n.书,书籍 n.音乐会,演奏会 adj.廉价的,劣质的 n.管子,导管 n.泥土,土壤,土地 n.扣子,按钮 aux.v.可能,会,也许 n.磅,英镑 n.理由,理性 n.碎片,块 adj.总的,一般的 n.平原 n.农作物,庄稼,收成 n.手,入手 vi.随意翻阅,浏览 n.被除数 n.战役,斗争 n.财富,珍宝 n.角色 n.学生,小学生 n.社会,团体 n.票,券 vt.杀死;扼杀,终止,否决;使 疼痛;致死 n.学生 n.花生 adj.漂亮的,标致的 n.学士,学士学位 vi.流动;飘拂 [pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent]n. 目前;礼物,赠送物adj.现在的; 出席的 n.沙漠 偏义 n.天赋 n.学派;上课(时间) adj.冒昧的,放肆的 n.签,阄 n.胶卷;薄层v.拍摄 n.准则,法典vt.把...编码 vt.给予,派给,投(药) n.样子vt.晾干,使通风;使公开 n.商行,商号,公司 n.食欲vt.忍受 n.项目表 vt.审讯 n.起诉,诉讼 n.赔偿(物) vt.预订 n.一致 adj.卑鄙的 n.烟斗;[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送 v.弄脏;变脏 vi.扣紧 n.力量,威力;权势 vt.捣碎,舂烂,猛击 v.推理,分析 vt.拼合 n.将军 adj.清楚的 n.一批vt.剪短,修剪 n.指针 vi.(牛、羊等)吃草 n.红利,股息,回报,效益 vi.作战 vt.珍视 n.作用,任务 n.瞳孔 n.上流社会,社交界 n.(交通违章)罚款传票;候选人名单 vt.消磨(时间) n.研究生;学者 n.[pl.]很少的钱 adv.很,相当 n.单身男子,单身汉 n.流动,流量 [pri’zent]vt.介绍,提出 v.离弃,擅离
考研英语:个熟词僻意词
考研英语:个熟词僻意词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:考研英语:128个熟词僻意词1.administrate v.实施,执行;给予,投(药)administraterites/administrate drugs/administer justice 实施仪式/使用药物/执行审判2.address.解决;致词addressthis issue解决这个问题.The presidentaddressed the nation during the war.总统在战时对全国发表演讲。
3.air n.神气,架子Thereisa highairinhis tone.他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。
on the air用无线电传播4.anchor n.主播v. 抛锚泊船;把……固定住She anchored thegig before it was too late.她及时停住了快艇。
5.appropriate vt. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用Wehave to appropriatemoreresource if wewantto win.如果我们想赢的话,我们必需挪用更多的资源。
6.associate adj.(官职)副的n.同事,伙伴Heis prettyyoung asanassociate professor.作为一个副教授来说,他很年轻。
7.balance n. 差额;结余,余款We will check the balance sheetbefore we put any more money in your company.在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。
8.bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探I ambored from all the boring work.挖这么长时间的洞,真无聊。
【2012考研必备资料】考研英语常考熟词僻义单词—新东方内部材料
【2012考研必备资料】常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [] a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
考研英语熟词僻义
[僻]1. vt心怀感情(尤指坏心情)to bear a grudge against sb对某人怀恨在心2. vt显示,带有3. vt举止,表现to bear oneself with dignity保持尊严14. beat v打败,敲打n敲击(声),节拍[僻]1.vt控制,解决(问题)to beat inflation抑制通货膨胀2.vt防止to beat the traffic避开交通拥堵15. betray u出卖,背叛[僻]1. vt流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。
16. bid n.v投标;问候,道别[僻]1. vi.努力争取,企图获得to bid to retain one’s place争取保住位置2.vt告诉,吩咐He bade me come closer.他让我靠近些。
3.n. 努力争取a bid for power权力之争17. bill n.账单,钞票,议案v.开账单[僻]1. vt用(招贴、广告等)宣布The visit was billed as non-political.据宣布,这访问是非政治性的。
18. bird n.鸟[僻]n. 某类人,乖僻的人a rare bird一个特立独行的人19. bite n.v叮咬[僻]1. Vi. 产生不良影响The recession is beginning to bite.经济衰退开始产生不良影响。
2. n. 影响力,感染力The performance had no bite to it.这次演出毫无感染力。
18. black n,adj黑色 vt.使变黑[僻]1. Vt 抵抗,拒绝The unions have blacked all imports from the country.工会拒绝处理从19. blaze v燃烧,闪耀(怒火)燃烧 n.烈火,火焰[僻]1. vt大肆宣扬The story was blazed all over the papers.那个传闻被各家报纸炒得沸沸扬扬。
考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结(全)
单词常规词义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道,海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写僻义v承担,装出的样子v向讲话,探讨如何处理问题v挪用v把导向v危及v创造(新词等)n与一起行动n事业v为而斗争(奋斗)n综合建筑群a适当的v吸引(注意或目光),从银行账户里取钱v使用,运用n英雄业绩a细微的a很大/远/多,晴朗的v制作,形成n猎物a愿意尝试的v迁就n风行一时的事物v.怀有(不好的想法)v招致n.一段时间僻义例句/搭配assume his new responsibilitiesassume an air of indifferenceaddress a meetingaddress the problems ofappropriate government fundschannel sth. intocompromise her reputationcoin a new termin concert with...the cause of women's rightschampion the cause(事业)ofa vast new shopping complexdue care and attentiondraw sb's eyedraw $8,000 in cash from a bankemploy teaching methodsthe exploits of the early explorersfine distinctionsa fair amount of..That morning the weather was fairfashion sth. from sthbig gamebe game to do sth.humour sb.a big hitharbour some sort of grudge against sbspell distaster for sbafter a brief spell考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结(全)sound advicesound n.尸士立曰已adj.合理的,健康的as sound as a bellthe medical termterm n学期n术语,(复数)关系be on good terms with sbtrade n交易,贸易n手艺learn a tradewage n.工资v发动wage war on drug pushersv受风币侵蚀,平安渡过weather the rocksweather n.天气(难关)weather the storm of r ecession wind n风v婉蜓wind its way along the coastwell n井v涌出felt tears well up in my eyes project v投射v预计project a 5% consumer price increase rate n比率v评估rate his fortunerespect v./n尊重n方面in many respectsn租合;n裂缝There were huge rents all down the side of t herentsofa.n减轻,救济relief n(建筑)浮雕,凸出in reliefscale a 300m cliffscale n规模,天平v攀登,缩减Both companies have announced plans toscale down auto production next yearn春天v.突然出现Tears sprang into her eyes as she startedsp n ngtelling what had happenedschool n学校n.学派,(鱼,鲸等)群the Impressionist school a school of w halesHe recognizes enough notation to be able to score n.1八寸了丿刀\ n乐谱,大量follow a score.scores of...v给加调味,使season some mustardseason n.子禾廿打风干The washed clothes has seasonedlssue n问题v.发放issue ammunition to troopslay v放下a外行的the lay observerleg n.肌退n一段旅程或赛程the first leg of the journeyv制造n品牌The only car parked outside is a blackmakeSaab—a different make means n方法,手段n财富 a man of meansn会议记录the minutes of the meeting minute n分钟a非常小的 a minute amountobserve laws and regulations observe v观察v遵从,庆祝,评述observe Thanksgivingobserve that... outstanding a杰出的a未解决的some outstanding issues pool n水塘v集中......pool ideas and info皿ationn果酱,(某群体)独有的peach preservespreserve v保存Gardening l S sometimes considered the活动preserve of the elderlypale a苍白的v使......失色The moon pales the stars with herbrillanceMr.McWhorter's academic specialty l Sa学术的language history and changea学院的,学[2005年阅读4]Academic业的Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic andn学者,大学教师former chief executive of Au BongPain. [1998年阅读text2]On anther level, many m themedicalcommunity acknowledge that thev提供燃料,火上浇油(联assisted-suicide(医生协助自杀)debated hasFuel n燃料,能源been fueled in part by thedespair of parents想意义)for whom the modem medicinehas prolongedthe physical agony of dying. [2002年阅读text4]Account fo r I v解释,说明I占一比例As recently as 1995,the top four railroads accomted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails[2003年阅读Text3]n企业Business n商业,交易,生意The future of this company is at stake: manyof its talented employes are flowing into moreprofitable net-based businesses[2001年词汇]n行业gambling haspassed pornography as theWeb's most profitable business[2006年阅读新题型]Corporations and labor unions have great n退休全,救济全,保险benefits upon their employees and members费Benefit n好处,利益as well as upon the general public[99年词汇37题]v得益于(from,in)What is odd is that they have perhapsmostbenefited from ambition[2000年阅读Text5]v致函,写姓名地址Prior to his departure, he addressed alerter tohis daughter. [1986词汇第3题]v向讲话Address n地址,通讯处,致词Depending on whom you are addressing,theproblems will be different[2002年阅读Textl]v处理,解决问题Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notesthatthe situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address themany needs of the homeless[2006年完形]Practice Accoumt Argue Climate Approach Economyn练习n帐户,计算wt练习n惯例,常规,准则vt做帐,财务,会计If you feel awgward being hunorous, youmust practice so that it becomes morenatural[2002年阅读Textl]perhaps it is time for GASP,GenerallyAccepted Security Practices[2007年阅读新题型]Indeed,just as there is the concept ofGenerally Accepted Accoumting Principles(GL4P). [2007年阅读新题型]Is it true that the American intellectual 1sn价值,地位,重要性I rejected and considered of no accont in hissociety?[2006年翻译],He is not arguing, as many do, that wecan no v认为,主张,论证,说v争论,辩论|longer think straight because we do not|服talkproper. [2005年阅读Text4]When the work is well done, a climate ofn气候,(气:n风气,社会思潮候)地带accident-free operations is established wheretime lostdue to injuries is kept at a vt接近n经济minimum.[1999年完形]vt着手处理,开始考虑he has not been charged with the task of(在本题中的联想意义approaching any but the factual aspects of为研究)thoseproblems. [2006年翻译48题]n(科学的)方法,途经n经济体,国家a便宜的,经济实惠的(补充the cautious approach is coming at acrucial t ime. [2004年阅读Text3]For each dollar of GDP(in constantprices) rich economies now use nearly 50%less oil thanin 1973. [2003阅读Text3]An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinaryworkers,because it costs much lessProcess Odd/odds n过程,进程a奇怪的,奇待的n程序,方法vt加工,处理a临时的,不固定的a奇数的,不成对的But the process 1s expensive,time-consuming,and will work in trulyextreme cases.(2003阅读Text3)And hours of watching TV shovs with cannedlaughter only teaches kids to processinformation in a passive way[2007年阅读新题型]Left,until now, to odd, low-level IT staff toput right. [2007年阅读Text4]as the oddsof having a weak elderly parent" and all the attendant need for physical andfinancialassistance -have jumped eightfold injust one generation. [2007年阅读Text3]单词常规词义僻义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道,海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写sound n.尸士立曰已term n学期trade n交易,贸易wage n.工资weather n.天气wind n风well n井proj ect v投射rate n比率respect v./n尊重rent n租合;relief n减轻,救济金scale n规模,天平sp n n g n春天school n学校score n.1八寸了丿刀\ season n.子禾廿打lssue n问题la y v放下leg n.肌退make v制造means n方法,手段minute n分钟observe v观察outstandin g a杰出的pool n水塘preserve v保存pale a苍白的Academic a学院的,学业的Fuel n燃料,能源Account for v解释,说明Business n商业,交易,生意Benefit n好处,利益n地址,通讯处,致AddressPractice n练习Accoumt n帐户,计算Argue v争论,辩论Climate n气候,(气候)地带Approach vt接近Economy n经济Process n过程,进程Odd/odds a奇怪的奇待的。
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积;卷;音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字;●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电;管理;控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔;主张●subscribe●v.捐款;赞成●authority●n.权威;当局●land●v.(使)靠岸●table●vt.搁置;提交讨论●level●v.对准,指责●piece●v.拼合,拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程;方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益;利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人;数字●v.考虑,计算●fine●adj.细微的;精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定,突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由,根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版,发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的,合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性,理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊,出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的,不专业的●outlet●n.经销店;专营店●break●n.间隙,缝隙●passage●n.经过,通过●plain●adj.平常的,朴素的●post●v.集中;联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途,希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得,得到●Secure●v.获得;争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款;术语●board●n.委员会;食宿;●v.登,上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说,致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会;●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造,制定●odd●adj.奇数的;古怪的●principal●n.校长;●adj主要的●n.资本,本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁,上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整,修改●tap●v.开发,开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例,习惯●remove●v.调动,免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待,请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态,情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过(难关)●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡,掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃,投降●n.产量,收益●fault●n.地震(断层)●credit●v.信用,信任●6⃣️六组●hide●n.皮革,兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固;加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.(壮健而)清瘦的●ground●n.理由;根据●slip●n.片;条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.(身体)健康的;(心智)健全的●Novel●adj.新的;新颖的;异常的●buy●v.相信;接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力;力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.(非常好的或成功的)希望;迹象;指望●tap●n.开发,发掘,利用(资源、形势)●school●n.学派●7⃣️七组●engage●v.吸引(人);引起(注意;兴趣)●class●n.阶级;种类●argue●v.主张;认为●assume●v.承担(责任)●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的;忧虑的●anchor●n.(尤指新闻节目的)电(视)台节目主持人●act●n.法案;法令;条例●contend●v.声称;争辩;主张●code●n.行为准则;规则●economy●adj.便宜的;经济的●benefit●n.救济金:补助金●fashion●v.制作;制造;制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话;对......发表演说●8⃣️八组●climate●n.氛围;形势;局势;状况●demonstration●n.示威;示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理(信息)●weather●v.经受住,渡过(难关等)●figure●n.知名人士;重要人物●obscure●adj.(通常指因内容烦琐)晦涩的,费解的,难懂的●act●n.法案,行为●even●adj.平均的;均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美;赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担;采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间,一阵。
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考研英语阅读常见一词多义1.Actn.①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v.①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not geneticallydetermined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act[n.行为] of memorizing is more of a cognitiveexercise than an intuitive one.这一成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能练习。
(07-01)Regulators will act[v.行动] if firms fail to provide adequate data security.如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施,那么监管人员就会采取行动。
(07-04)The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the ThatcherGovernment's Broadcasting Act[n.法案] to become more commercial, competing with each otherfor advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。
(96-02)2.Appealn. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的)v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal[v.上诉] to the federalgovernment's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, timeconsuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.如果客户感到他们被多收费,他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下调。
但这个过程耗财、耗时,并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。
(03-03)NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal[v.呼吁]to privately fundedresearchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.NBAC的成员明确表示,他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人(99-4) 3.Assume /Assumptionv/n: ①假定, 设想②采取③呈现④承担⑤信念Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption[n.假定,假设]that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.这种行为被看作是“人之长情”,其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。
(05-01)What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume[v.认为] they are presiding over is for real.商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事,这一点更加难以确定。
(98-02)As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals,assumptions[n.信念,假定], and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.同任何发达国家一样,一系列复杂的文化特征,信念和习俗构成了美国所有社会交往的基础。
(97-02)4.Claimv/n: ①索赔②声称③主张If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article doeswhat is claimed[v.宣称] for it, and that it represents good value.如果你看到一种商品不断地打广告,我认为这是最可靠的证明,即此商品一定与其宣传名副其实,一定体现良好的价值。
(05-01)A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me toabandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced governmentminister, I covered my exit by claiming[v.主张] "I wanted to spend more time with my family".一次平调伤了我的自尊心,并阻断了我的事业发展,这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业,当然,就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样,我也掩饰性地声称“我只想与家人更多的呆在一起”。
(05-04)In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed[v.声称]to have give up onambition as an ideal.然而,恰恰是那些受过良好教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。
(00-05)As personal injury claims[n.索赔] continue as before, some courts are beginning to side withdefendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.尽管个人伤害的索赔一如既往地继续着,但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方,特别是在处理那些有警示语也无法避免伤害的案件时。
(99-01)He has put forward unquestioned claims[n.主张]so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true.他所提出的种种主张是如此不容置疑、如此一致,以至于不仅他自己相信了,而且也说服了工商界的管理者相信其正确性。
(99-05)5.Disciplinen.①纪律②学科n/v.训练The cruel discipline[n.纪律] of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.罢工和封厂的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量,理解公正谈判的价值。
(96-03)With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline[n.训练], the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑,美国孩子迅速地成为技术熟练的工人。
(96-04)6.Fairadj. ①(肤色)白皙的②(头发)金黄的③干净的④公平的⑤(天气)晴朗的n. 展览会, 市集During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair[adj.公平的]play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties.在过去的十几年里,美国那些曾经可以依靠辛勤劳动和公平竞争以维持其收入稳定的中产阶层家庭被经济风险和新现实改变了。
(07-03)For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair[n.集市] was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals —no meat, no fur, no medicines.例如,在近期的一次集市上,一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子,规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类,毛皮,药物。
(03-02)7.Featuren.①特色,特征②特写③容貌,v.①是...的特色②特写,突出③放映④起重要作用For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured[v.特定,突出] a column called “Ask Marilyn.”在过去的几年,《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》专门开设了一个名为“询问玛丽琳”的专栏。