【英语】英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析(1)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Zak's grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard （胡子）.

One day, Zak asked his grandfather, "When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt （被子）?" "I'm not sure. I never care about that," said his grandfather, "I'll look tonight." Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?

He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn't feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.

Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!

Stan's wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.

（1）Stan was very famous for his long white beard.

（2）Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.

（3）At the very beginning, Stan's beard was under the quilt.

（4）That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.

（5）Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名，一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，结果爷爷放了一晚，最终把胡子剪了。

（1）细节题。根据Because he had a very, very, very long white beard （胡子）.可知Stan因为长胡子而出名，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据Then he remembered his grandson's question.可知爷爷记得孙子的问题，即在意孙子，故选错误。

（3）细节题。根据Aha! His beard was under the quilt.可知胡子在被子下面，故选正确。（4）细节题。根据The beard went in and out---first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子，所以是没睡意，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it.可知妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子，但是Stan从不剪胡子，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.

Here are a few:

Argentina （阿根廷）: In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the part.

China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.

Denmark （丹麦）: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up.

Holland （荷兰）: The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.

India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His /Her best friend helps do this.

Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine （神殿）. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.

（1）The birthday child can see the presents ________ in Denmark.

A. at the party

B. outside a window

C. on the chair

D. around the bed （2）In Holland, the birthday child can see ________ on his /her chair.

A. food or drinks

B. flowers or balloons

C. books or clothes

D. Noodles or chocolates （3）In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.

A. Argentina

B. China

C. India

D. Japan

（4）The ________ birthday is more important than others for boys in Japan.

A. fifteenth

B. third

C. seventh

D. fifth

（5）The passage is mainly about ________.

A. birthday traditions in different countries

B. similar birthday traditions in some countries

C. children's birthdays in western countries

D. the importance of children's birthdays

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。

（1）细节理解题。根据Denmark（丹麦）: Presents are placed around the child's bed while