航空术语缩写2
台湾使用的航空术语缩写
台湾使用的航空术语缩写（与大陆有较大不同）縮語英文意義A/A Air-to-Air 空對空A/G Air-to-Ground 空對地AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飛機自主完整性監視/航空器自主完整性監視AAL Above aerodrome level 機場平面以上AAS Advanced Automated System 先進自動化系統ABM Abeam 側過ABN Aerodrome beacon 機場標燈ABT About 約AC Advisory Circular 適航通報AC Altocumulus 高積雲ACARS Aircraft (or Airborne) Communication Addressing and Reporting System 機載通訊定址與回報系統ACAS Aircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance System 機載防撞系統ACASⅠAircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance SystemⅠ第一代機載防撞系統ACASⅡAircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance SystemⅡ第二代機載防撞系統ACASⅢAircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance SystemⅢ第三代機載防撞系統ACC Area Control Center 區域管制中心ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 區域管制電腦組合ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事之通知ACF Area Control Facility 區域管制設施ACFT or A/C Aircraft 飛機/航空器ACL Altimeter Check Location 高度表校對點AD Advisory 諮詢AD Aerodrome 機場/飛行場ADA Advisory Area 諮詢區域ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自動氣象觀察系統數據採集系統ADF Automatic Direction Finder /Automatic Direction Equipment 自動定向儀/裝備ADIZ Air Defense Identification Zone 防空識別區ADJ Adjacent 鄰近的、毗連的ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 機載數據鏈處理器ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自動回報監視ADS-A Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Addressed 選址式自動回報監視ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast 廣播式自動回報監視ADS-C Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract 約定式自動回報監視ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (ICAO) 自動回報監視小組(國際民航組織)ADZ Advise 告知ADZY Advisory 諮詢的AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空電子工程委員會AERA Automated En-Route Air Traffic Control 自動化航路管制AES Aircraft Earth Station (INMARSAT) 機載對地面通訊組(國際海事衛星組織)AFIL Flight plan filed in the air 空中填報之飛航計劃AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 機場飛航情報業務AFM Yes of affirm or affirmative or that is correct 對的，正確的AFN ATS Facilities Notification 航管設施通知AFS Aeronautical Fixed Services 航空固定業務AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network 航空固定通訊網/(航空固定通信網)AGL Above Ground Level 地平面上AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 飛航情報區間設施資料通訊AIM Aeronautical Information Manual 飛航人員手冊AIMS Aeronautical Information Message Switching System 飛航自動轉報系統AIP Aeronautical Information publication 飛航指南AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation and Control 航空情報規則及管制(定期性飛航指南補充通知書) AIREP Air report 空中天氣報告AIRMET Airmen's meteorological information 航空人員氣象情報AIS Aeronautical Information Services 航空情報業務ALERFA Alert Phase code(Alerting service) 守助時期ALNOT Alert notice 守助通告ALS Approach light system 進場燈光系統ALTRV Altitude reservation 保留高度AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (ICAO) 航空行動通訊小組(國際民航組織) AMHS ATS Message Handling System 飛航訊息處理系統AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空行動業務AMSL Above Mean Sea Level 高出海平面AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite System 航空行動衛星系統/(航空繞行衛星系統)ANC (ICAO) Air Navigation Commission (ICAO) 航行委員會(國際民航組織)ANF Air Navigation Facility 航行設施ANP Air Navigation Plan 航行規劃AOC Aerodrome Obstruction Chart 機場障礙圖AOC Air operation center 戰管作戰中心AOC Airline Operational Center 航空簽派中心AOC Airline Operational Communications 航空公司航務通訊AOC Airline Operational Control 航空簽派管制AP Air police 空中警察隊AP Airport 機場/航空站APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group 亞太地區航行規劃與執行小組APCH Approach 近場或進場APL Airport Pseudo-Lite 機場虛擬衛星APREQ Approval request 請准ARAC Radar approach control facility(USA) 雷達近場管制單位(美)ARES Automated radar en route system 自動化雷達航路系統ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 美國艾瑞克無線電公司ARR Arrive/Arrival 到場ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 機場雷達服務區域ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路搜索雷達ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自動化雷達終端系統AS Automation System 自動化系統ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 機場平面偵測設備ASM Airspace Management 空域管理ASPP (ICAO) Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) Systems Planning For Data Interchange Panel (ICAO) 航空固定服務數據交換系統規劃小組(國際民航組織)ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 終端雷達AT Air traffic 空中交通ATA Actual Time of Arrival 實際到場時間ATA Air T ransport Association 航空運輸協會\\nATC Air Traffic Control 飛航管制ATCAS ATC Automation System 航管自動化系統ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 飛航管制雷達電碼系統ATCT Airport traffic control tower 機場管制塔台ATD Actual Time of Departure 實際離場時間ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 飛航流量管理ATIS Automatic T erminal Information Service 終端資料自動廣播服務ATM Air Traffic Management 飛航管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunication Network 航空通訊網路ATNI ATN Internet 航空通信網際網路ATNP (ICAO) Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel (ICAO) 航空通信網路小組(國際民航組織) ATO Air traffic operation service 航管作業服務ATP Air traffic control procedure 飛航管制程序ATPRC Air traffic procedure revision committee 飛航規程修編委員會ATS Air Traffic Service 飛航服務ATSD Air traffic service division 航管組AVBL Available or availability 可用的或可用率AVG Average 平均數AWOS Automatic Weather Observing System 自動天氣觀測系統AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 位ACAS Broadcast 廣播式機載防撞系統Acquisition Time 擷取時間Alert Limit (GNSS) 位置誤差警示限制(GNSS)Altitude Crossing Resolution Advisory 高度穿越避撞諮詢Annexes 附約Availability 可用性B縮語英文意義BASE Cloud base 雲底BASOP Base operation office 飛管單位BCST Broadcast 廣播BRG Bearing 方位C縮語英文意義C/A Code Coarse/Acquisition Code 粗調/擷取碼C/M Carrier-to-Multipath ratio 載波對多重路徑訊號比C/N0 Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 載波雜訊比CAA Civil Aeronautics Administration 民用航空局CACT Civil air carrier turbojet 民用空運渦輪噴射機\\nCAF Chinese Air Force 中國空軍CAR Civil aviation Regulations 民用航空法CAS Calibrated air speed 校正空速CAT Category 類CAT Clean air turbulence 晴空亂流CAVOK Visibility, cloud and present weather better than prescribed values or conditions. 能見度，雲及現在天氣較指定之情況更佳CB Cumulonimbus 積雨雲CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 國際無線電諮詢委員會CCITT International Telegraph and T elephone Consultative Committee 國際電報電話諮詢委員會CCU Communications Control Unit (ATCAS) 介面控制單元(飛航管制自動化系統)CD Conflict Detection 衝突偵測CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Common Decision Making 共同決策CDMA Carrier Detect Multiple Access 載波偵測多重擷取CDN Coordination Message 協調電報CDTI Cockpit Display of T raffic Information 駕駛艙交通訊息顯示CEIL Ceiling 雲幕高CERAP Combined center/RAPCON 中心兼雷達近場單位CH Channel 頻道/波道CHG Modification(message type designator) 修正電報CI Cirrus 卷雲CIDIN Common ICAO Data Intechange Net-work 國際民航組織數據交換網CIV Civil 民方CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb 爬昇CMPL Completion or completed or complete 完成CMU Communications Management Unit 通訊管理單元CNL Cancel or canceled 取消CNL Flight plan cancellation(message type designator) 取消飛航計劃電報CNS Continuous 繼續的或連續的CNS/ATM Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通訊、導航、監視與飛航管理COP Change-over-point 變換點COR Technical Correction Message 技術改正電報COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商品現貨CP Conflict Probe 衝突探測CPDLC Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications 管制員-駕駛員數據鏈路通訊CPL Current flight plan 現行飛航計劃CR Conflict Resolution 衝突排解CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 衝突避撞諮詢CRC Control reporting center 戰管管制報告中心CRP Control reporting point 戰管管制報告站CSMA(or CSMA/CD) Carrier Sense Multiple Access (With Collision Detect) 載波敏感多重擷取或碰撞偵測載波敏感多重擷取CSU Control Sector Unit (ATCAS) 管制席位子系統(飛航管制自動化系統)CTA Control-by-Time-of Arrival 到場時間管制CTA Control Area 管制區域CTAM Climb to and Maintain 爬升並保持CTR Control Zone 管制地帶CVFP Charted visual flight procedure 目視地標飛行程序CWA Center weather advisory 中央氣象諮詢Carrier Phase Tracking GNSS Receiver 全球導航衛星載波相位追蹤接收器Closest Approach 最接近情況Conflict 衝突Co-ordination 協調Co-ordination Interrogation 協調追詢Co-ordination Reply 協調應答Corrective RA 修正航線避撞諮詢CWP Central West Pacific 中西太平洋D縮語英文意義DA/H Decision Altitude/ Height 決定高度DATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 數位化終端資料自動廣播服務DBRITE Digital Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment (ATCAS) 雷情顯示器(飛航管制自動化系統)DCD Double Channel Duplex 雙頻道雙工/雙波道雙工DCS Double Channel Simplex 雙頻道單工/雙波道單工DEP Depart or Departure 離場DETRESFA Distress phase code(alerting service) 遇險時期DF Direction finder 測向儀DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分型全球導航衛星系統DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分型全球定位系統DH Decision height 決定高度DL Down-Link 下鏈DLK Data Link 數據鏈DLM Data Link Management Unit 數據鏈管理單元DME Distance measuring equipment compatible with TACAN 測距儀DOP Dilution of Precision 精確度降低值DR Dead Reckoning 定點推測航行DSP Data Link Service Provider 數據鏈路服務供應商DVCSS Digital Voice Communication Switch System 數位語音交換系統DVOR Doppler VOR 都卜勒特高頻多向導航台Designated RNAV Route 指定區域航行航路E縮語英文意義EATCHIP European Air Traffic Control Harmonization and Integration Program 歐洲飛航管制協調與整合計畫EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 歐洲飛航管理系統EB Eastbound 東向ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 歐洲民航會議ECM Electronic counter measure 電子干擾EET Estimated elapsed time 預計航程時間EFC Expect further clearance 預計進一步許可時間EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System 歐洲同步衛星導航覆蓋系統EHF Extremely high frequency[30,000 to 300,000 MHz] 至高頻ELBA Emergency location beacon-aircraft 航空器上之緊急定位台ELEV Elevation 標高ELT Emergency locator transmitter 緊急求救定位信號發射器ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效發射功率ES End System 終端系統ETA Estimated time of arrival 預計到場時間EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 歐洲民用航空電子組織EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 歐盟飛航管制組織Established Threat 確定的威脅F縮語英文意義FAA Federal Aviation Administration(USA) 美國聯邦航空總署FAC Facility 設施FAF Final Approach Fix 後進場定點FANS Future Air Navigation Systems 未來空中導航系統FAP Final Approach Point 最後進場點FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 聯邦航空法規FAS Final Approach Segment 最後進場區段FCO Facility coordinator 機務協調席FDC Flight Data Center (U.S.) 飛航資料中心(美國)FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion 錯誤偵測與排除FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 分頻多重擷取FDP Flight Data Processing 飛航資料處理FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飛航資料處理系統FEATS (ICAO) Future European Air Traffic Management System (ICAO) 歐洲飛航管制協調與整合計畫未來歐洲飛航管理系統(國際民航組織)FF Flight following 目視守望席FF Free Flight 自由飛行FIC Flight Information Center 飛航情報中心FIR Flight Information Region 飛航情報區FIS Flight Information Services 飛航情報服務FIS Flight information station 諮詢台FISA Automated Flight Information Services 自動飛航情報業務/(飛航情報業務自動化)FL Flight Level 飛航空層FLIP Flight information publication(USA) 飛航情報刊物(美)FLT DATA Flight Data Position (ATCAS) 飛航資料席(飛航管制自動化系統)FLY fly or flying 飛行或飛行中FM From 從FMS Flight Management System 飛航管理系統FNA Final approach 最後進場FOD Foreign Object Damage 外物損傷FPL Filed flight plan 書面飛航計劃書FR Flight regulations 飛航規則FREQ Frequency 頻率FSD Flight standards division 標準組FW/SVFR Fixed-wing/special visual flight rules 固定翼航空器/特種目視飛航規則G縮語英文意義G/A Ground-to-Air 地對空G/A/G Ground-to-Air and Air-to-Ground 地對空及空對地G/S Glide Slope 下滑道GBAS Ground Based Augmentation System 陸基增強系統GCA Ground controlled approach 地面管制進場GEN General 通則GEO Geostastionary Satellite 同步衛星GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit 同步軌道GES Ground Earth Station 地面(衛星)接收站GIS Geographic Information System 地理資訊系統GLD Glider 滑翔機GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian) 全球軌道導航衛星系統(蘇俄)GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治時間GND Ground 地面GNDCK Ground check 地面查核GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球衛星導航系統GNSSP (ICAO) Global Navigation Satellite System Panel (ICAO) 全球導航衛星系統(國際民航組織)GP Glide Path 下滑航線/滑降台GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系統GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 地面接近警告系統GRADU Gradual or gradually 漸漸的GNSS Accuracy 全球導航衛星系統準確度H縮語英文意義H/O Handoff 交管HAT Height above touchdown 距著陸點高度HDG Heading 航向HF High Frequency 高頻HFDL High Frequency Data Link 高頻數據鏈HIRL High intensity runway lights 高亮度跑道燈I縮語英文意義IAC Instrument Approach Chart 儀器進場圖IAF Initial Approach Fix 初期進場定位點/初期進場定點IAL Instrument Approach and Landing Chart 儀器進場及降落圖IAR Intersection of Air Routes 航線交叉點IAS Indicated Air Speed 指示空速IATA International Air Transport Association 國際航空運輸協會\\nICAO International civil aviation organization 國際民航組織IDENT Aircraft identification 航空器識別IFR Instrument Flight Rules 儀器飛航規則ILS Instrument Landing System 儀器降落系統IM Inner Marker 內信標台IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions 儀器天氣情況INCERFA Uncertainty phase code (alerting service) 不明時期INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization 國際海事衛星組織INREQ Information request 請求提供資料INS Inertial Navigation System 慣性導航系統IS Intermediate System 中繼系統ISO International Standards Organization 國際標準組織ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 整合服務數位網路ITU International Telecommunication Union 國際電信聯盟Increased Rate RA 加速的避撞諮詢Integrity 完整性Interrogator 詢問器/(追詢器)Intruder 闖入機/不明機蓝缘网友跟贴评论说：J縮語英文意義JATO Jet assisted takeoff 噴射輔助起飛K縮語英文意義KVDT Keyboard Video Display Terminal (ATCAS) 鍵盤視訊顯示終端機(飛航管制自動化系統)L縮語英文意義L Locator 定位台L/MF Low/ medium frequency 低/中頻率LAA Local Area Augmentation 區域擴增LAAS Local Area Augmentation System 區域擴增系統LADGNSS Local Area Differential 區域差分型全球導航衛星系統GNSSLAN Local Area Network 區域網路LAT Latitude 緯度/緯線LDA Localizer Directional Aid 左右定位輔助台LEO Low Elliptical Orbit 低橢圓軌道LIU Local Area Network Interface Unit (ATCAS) 區域網路介面子系統(飛航管制自動化系統) LLWAS Low level wind shear alert system 低高度風切警示系統LLZ Localizer 左右定位台LM Locator, Middle 中定位台LO Locator, Outer 外定位台LONG Longitude 經度/經線LORAN Long-range navigation system 長程導航系統LOS Line-of-Sight 視覺直線LRSS LAN Recording and Services Subsystem (ATCAS) 網路資料記錄子系統(飛航管制自動化系統)L1 Signal L1訊號L2 Signal L2訊號L-Band L頻帶M縮語英文意義M&C Monitor and Control Subsystem (ATCAS) 監督控制子系統(飛航管制自動化系統)MACH MACH number 馬赫數MALS Medium intensity approach light system 中亮度進場燈系統MALSR Medium approach light system with runway alignment indicator lights 中亮度進場燈系統附跑道對正指示燈MAP Aeronautical Maps and Charts 航用圖表MAP Missed Approach Point 誤失進場點MARSA Military authority assumes responsibility for separation of aircraft 軍事負責隔離MASPS Minimum Aircraft System Performance Specification 飛機系統性能最低規範MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEA Minimum en route (IFR) altitude 最低航路(儀器飛航)高度MEO Medium Elliptical Orbit 中橢圓軌道MET Meteorological/Meteorology 氣象MF Medium Frequency 中頻MIA Minimum IFR altitude 最低儀器飛航高度MIRL Medium intensity runway lights 中亮度跑道燈MITO Minimum interval takeoff 起飛最低間隔時間MLS Microwave Landing System 微波降落系統MM Middle Marker 中信標台MNPS Minimum navigation performance specifications 最低航行性能規格MNPSA Minimum navigation performance specification airspace 最低航行性能規格空域MNT Monitor or monitoring or monitored 監聽或監視MNTN Maintain 保持MOA Military operation area 軍事作業區MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最低地障淨空(要求的)MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude 最低障礙隔離高度MOD Moderate 中度(用於積冰、大氣亂流、靜電干擾等程度)Mode 3/A Mode 3/A 第三模式雷達電碼/ A模式雷達電碼Mode C Mode C C模式雷達電碼MODE S Mode Select 選擇模式雷達電碼/ S模式雷達電碼MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards 最低操作性能標準MOTNE Meteorological Operational Telecommunications Network Europe 歐洲氣象電訊電路網MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低收訊高度MRP ATS/MET Reporting Point 飛航天氣報告點MSAS MTSAT Satellite-Based Augmentation System MTSAT 衛星增強系統MSAW Minimum safe altitude warning 最低安全高度警告MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面高度MTI Moving target indicator 活動目標指示器MTR Military training route 軍方訓練航路MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite (Japan) 多功能運輸衛星系統(日本)MVA Minimum vectoring altitude 最低雷達引導高度MWO Meteorological Watch Office 氣象守視台Mode S Address S模式雷達電碼位址Multipath 多重路徑/多重路徑反射N縮語英文意義NAS National Airspace System (FAA) 國家空域系統(美國聯邦航空總署)NAT ATMG North Altantic Air T raffic Management Group 北大西洋自動回報監視發展小組NBCAP National beacon code allocation plan 國家電碼分配計劃NDB Non-directional Radio Beacon 歸航台NM Nautical mile 浬NORDO No radio 無無線電NOTAM Notices to Airmen 飛航公告NPA Non-Precision Approach 非精確進場NTZ No transgression zone 禁止侵犯區O縮語英文意義OAC Oceanic Area Control Center 越洋區域管制中心OCA Oceanic Control Area 越洋管制區域OCA/H Obstacle Clearance Altitude/Height 障礙許可高度OCL Obstacle Clearance Limit 障礙許可限度OCS Obstacle Clearance Surface 障礙許可面ODALS Omnidirectional approach lighting system 多向進場燈光系統OM Outer Marker 外信標台OSI Open Systems Interconnection 開放系統互聯OT&E Operational Test & Evaluation 操作測試與評估P縮語英文意義P Prohibited Area 禁航區P Code Precision Code (GPS) 精確碼(GPS)PA Precision Approach 精確進場PA Proximity Advisory 近接諮詢PAC Pacific Region (ICAO) 太平洋地區PANS Procedures for Air Navigation Services 飛航業務程序PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator 精確進場下滑指示器(燈)PAR Precision Approach Radar 精確進場雷達PAR Preferential arrival route (Stage A) 到場優惠航線PBCT Proposed boundary crossing time 預計通過邊界時間PCA Positive control area 絕對管制區域PCZ Positive control zone 絕對管制地帶PDAR Preferential departure/ arrival route 離、到場優惠航線PDC Pre-Departure Clearance 離場前許可PDOP Position Dilution of Precision 位置的精確度降低值PDR Preferential departure route 離場優惠航線PETAL Preliminary EUROCONTROL Test of Air-Ground Data Link 歐盟飛航管制組織空-地數據鏈之先期測試PPI Plan Position Indictor 平面位置指示器PPR Prior permission required 需事先許可PPS Precise Positioning Service 精確定位服務PSR Primary Surveillance Radar 初級搜索雷達PSDN Packet Switch Data Network 分封數據交換網Positive RA 有效避撞諮詢Preventive RA 預防避撞諮詢Prime Meridian 本初子午線Pseudolite 虛擬衛星Pseudorange 虛擬距離Q縮語英文意義QBI Compulsory IFR Flight 強迫儀器飛航QDM Magnetic Heading (Zero Wind) 磁航向(無風)QDR Magnetic Bearing 磁方位QFE Atmospheric Pressure at Aerodrome Elevation (or at Runway Threshold) 機場標高之大氣壓力(或跑道頭之大氣壓力)QTE True Bearing 真方位R縮語英文意義R Restricted Area 限航區RA Resolution Advisory (ACAS) 避撞諮詢RAC Resolution Advisory complement 避撞諮詢補充協調RAG Runway Arresting Gear 跑道攔截索RAIL Runway alignment indicator lights 跑道對正指示燈RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring 接收器自動整合監視RAPCON Radar Approach Control 雷達進場管制RATCF Radar air traffic control facility (USAF) 雷達航路管制單位(美國空軍) RCC Rescue coordination center 搜救協調中心RCLS Runway centerline lighting system 跑道中心線燈光系統RCR Runway condition reading 跑道狀況等級RDP Radar Data Processing 雷達資料處理RDPS Radar Data Processing System 雷達資料處理系統RE Recent 最近的(如雨等天氣現象)REC Receive or receiver 接收或接收器REDL Runway edge lights 跑道邊燈REF Reference to....or refer to... 參考REIL Runway end identifier lights 跑道末端指示燈RITE Right (direction or turn) 右轉(轉向)RL Report leaving 報告離開RLA Relay to 轉告予RLOS Radio Line of Sight 無線電視覺直線RMK Remark 備註RNAV Area navigation 區域航行RNG Radio range 無線電導航台RNP Required Navigation Performance 導航性能需求RP Reporting post 戰管管制報告分隊RPL Repetive Flight Plan 長期飛航計畫RTCA Requirements and T echnical Concepts for Aviation 航空需求及技術觀念RTCA Radio T echnical Commission Aeronautics 國際無線電協會RVR Runway Visual Range 跑道視程RVV Runway visibility value 跑道能見度Resolution Advisory Strength 避撞諮詢強度Reverse Sense RA 反轉狀態避撞諮詢RNAV Route 區域航行航路/通道導航航路Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services RAC飛航規則及飛航業務S縮語英文意義S/A Selective Availability (GPS) 選擇可用性/選擇性可靠度(GPS)SAFI Semi-automatic flight inspection 半自動飛測SAR Search and rescue 搜尋救護SARPs Standards and Recommended Practices (ICAO) 標準及建議措施SATCOMM Satellite Communication 衛星通訊SB Southbound 南向SBAS Satellite Based Augmentation System 星基增強系統SC Stratocumulus 層積雲SCAT-1 Approach Special Category 1 Approach 特種第一類進場SD Situation display 航情雷達顯示器SE System engineer 系統工程師SELCAL Selective calling system 選號呼叫系統SFA Single frequency approach 單一頻率進場SFO Simulated flameout 模擬熄火進場SHF Super High Frequency 極高頻SICASP (ICAO) Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) Improvements and Collision Avoidance Systems Panel (ICAO) 次級監視雷達改進與防撞系統小組(國際民航組織)SID Standard instrument departure 標準儀器離場SIGMET Significant meteorological information 危害天氣資料SITA Societe International de Telecommunications Aeronautiques 國際航空電訊協會SL Sensitivity Level 感度層次SMC Surface Movement Control 地面活動管制SMR Surface Movement Radar 地面活動雷達SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比/信號對噪音比SPS Standard Positioning Service 標準定位服務SR Slant Range 傾斜距離SRE Slant Range Error 斜距誤差SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar 次級搜索雷達STAR Standard terminal arrival route 標準儀器到場航線STOL Short T ake-off and Landing 短場起降STDMA Self-organizing Time Division Multiple Access 自組式分時多重擷取SVFR Special Visual Flight Rules 特種目視飛航規則Sense (ACAS) 狀態判斷(機載防撞系統)Squitter 跳頻廣播(器)Stand-Alone Mode 獨立作業模式T縮語英文意義TA Traffic Advisory 空中交通諮詢TACAN TACAN-UHF navigational aid(omnidirectional course and distance information) 太康台TACAN T actical Air Navigation 太康台TACC T aipei Area Control Center 台北區域管制中心TACC/AS TACC Automation System 台北區域管制中心航路自動化系統TASS Terminal Area Surveillance System 終端區域搜索系統TCA Terminal control area 終端管制區域TCAS T raffic Alert Collision Avoidance System 航情警告避撞系統/(航情警告及防撞系統)TCC/AS TCC Automation System 終端自動化系統TCCC T ower Control Computer Complex 塔台管制電腦組合TCCS Terminal Computer Complex Subsystem 終端子系統(飛航管制自動化系統) TDLS T ower Data Link Service 塔台數據鏈服務TDM Time Division Multiplexing 分時多工TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 分時多重擷取TDZL T ouchdown zone light system 著陸區燈光系統TGS T axiing Guidance System 滑行引導系統TRACON Terminal Radar Approach Control 終端雷達近場管制TRK Track 航跡TSR Terminal Area Surveillance Radar 終端區域搜索雷達TVOR Terminal VOR 終端多向導航台/終端特高頻多向導航台TX Transmitter 發射機Terminal Area 終端區域U縮語英文意義UHF Ultra High Frequency 超高頻UL Up Link 上鏈USA United States Army 美國陸軍USAF United States Air Force 美國空軍USN United States Navy 美國海軍UTC Coordinated Universal Time 世界標準時間UTM Unsuccessful transmission message 無法傳遞資料V縮語英文意義VASI Visual approach slope indicator system 目視進場滑降指示系統VCSS Voice Communication Switch System 通話轉接系統VDL VHF Digital Link 特高頻數據鏈(網路)VDL Mode 1 VHF Digital Link Mode 1 第一模式特高頻數據鏈VDL Mode 2 VHF Digital Link Mode 2 第二模式特高頻數據鏈VDL Mode 3 VHF Digital Link Mode 3 第三模式特高頻數據鏈VDL Mode 4 VHF Digital Link Mode 4 第四模式特高頻數據鏈VDOP Vertical Dilution of Precision 垂直坐標的精確度降低值VFR Visual Flight Rules 目視飛航規則VHF Very High Frequency 特高頻VLF Very low frequency 特低頻VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions 目視天氣情況VNAV Vertical Navigation 垂直導航VOR VHF navigational aid (omnidirectional course information) 多向導航台VOR-DME Collocated VOR and DME navigational aids (VHF course and UHF distance information) 多向導航台與測距儀配置VORTAC Collocated VOR and TACAN navigation aids(VHF and UHF distance information) 多向導航太康台VR VFR military training route 軍方目視飛航訓練航線VTOL Vertical T ake-off and Landing 垂直起降Vertical Speed Limit (VSL) RA 限制垂直速率避撞諮詢W縮語英文意義WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System 廣域增強系統WADGNSS Wide Area Differential GNSS 廣域差分型全球導航衛星系統WAN Wide Area Network 廣域網路WFIS Weather & Flight Information System 氣象及飛航情報諮詢系統WGS-84 World Geodetic Reference System 1984 1984年世界地理參考系統WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界氣象組織WMS Wide Area Master Station 廣域主站台WRS Wide Area Reference Station 廣域參考站台WSFO Weather service forecast office 氣象預測單位WSO Weather service office 氣象服務單位WT Warning Time 警告時間/警示時間X縮語英文意義XPNDR Transponder 詢答機XTK Cross Track Distance 交錯航跡距離Y縮語英文意義Y Code Y電碼。
航空术语英文略写
航空术语英文略写缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quanti。
航空术语缩写简表
航空术语缩写简表A/THR自动推力咨询通告AC交流电ACARS通讯寻址和报告系统ACD适航符合性文件ACJ咨询通告-联合ADIRU大气数据基准组件ADR大气数据基准ADS-B广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B）ADS-C合约式自动相关监视(ADS-C) AFM飞机飞行手册AGL离地高AIME独立监控推断AINS飞机信息网络系统ALT高度AMC可接受的符合方式AMJ咨询资料包AMM飞机维修手册ANSU飞机网络伺服组件AOA迎角AOC航空公司运行控制AP自动驾驶辅助动力装置AR所需授权ARINC航路无线电INCASD加速停止距离ASDA可用加速停止距离ASI空速指示器ATA航协ATC空通管制ATSU空通服务组件AWO所有天气操作BC背航道BSCU刹车和转弯控制组件CAA民航管理局CDL构型偏差清单CDLS驾驶舱门锁系统CFR联邦规章代码CG重心CIS独联体CLB爬升CMP构型维护和程序CPDLC管制员飞行员数据链通讯CS运行规恒速马达发电机CWY净空道D-ATIS数字式自动终端服务DA决断高度DC直流电DCL离场指令DGAC民航总局DH决断高DMC显示管理计算机DME测距仪DNA国家适航DNAR国家的适航条例DO文件指令显示组件DU文件单元EASA欧洲航空安全局ECAM飞机电子中央监控EDEUROCAE文件EDTO延长改航时间运行EFIS电子飞行仪表系统EGPWS增强型近地警告系统EGT排气温度EHS增强型监控雷达ELT应急定位器发射机ENG发动机EPR发动机压气比(EASA)双发延程飞行ETOPS延程操作(FAA)EWD发动机警告显示F-PLN飞行计划FAA联邦航空管理局FADEC全权数字式发动机控制FAF五边进近定位点FANS未来空中导航系统FAR联邦航空条例FCMC燃油控制和监控计算机FCOM飞行机组使用手册FCU飞行控制组件FD飞行指引仪FM飞行管理FMA飞行方式信号牌FMGC飞行管理和引导计算机FMGEC飞行管理和引导包线计算机FMGS飞行管理和引导系统FMS飞行管理系统机载燃油FPA飞行轨迹角FQI油量指示FU已用燃油GEN发电机GLSGNSS（全球导航卫星系统）着陆系统GPS全球定位系统GPWS近地警告系统HDG磁导向HF高频HKCAD民用航空署HUD平视显示IAS指示空速ICAO国际民航组织IDG综合驱动发电机IFR仪表飞行规则IL信息通告ILS仪表着陆系统IR惯性基准IRS惯性基准系统ISA国际标准大气ISIS集中式备用仪表系统座椅供电系统JAA联合民航当局JAR联合民航条例LDA航向道方向助航设备LEDU文件单元有效页清单LETR临时改版有效页清单LGCIU起落架控制和指示组件LNAV水平导航LOC航向道LRBL危害最小的炸弹位置MAC平均空气动力弦MAP复飞点MAPSC最大许可载客量MASPS最低航空系统性能标准MCDL主构型偏差清单MCDU多功能控制和显示组件MCPSC最大许可客座数MCT最续推力MDA最低决断高度MDCC主甲板货舱MDH最低决断高MEA最低航路高度MLE最大放起落架马赫数MLO最操作放起落架马赫数MLS微波着陆系统MLW最大着陆重量MMEL主最低设备放行清单MMO最大操作马赫数MOPS最低操作性能标准MSA最低安全高度MSN飞机序列号MTOW最大起飞重量MZFW最大无燃油重量N1低压转速N2中压转速（罗罗发动机）/高压转速（GE或普惠发动机）N3高压转速（罗罗发动机）ND导航显示NDB无向信标台NSANorme Sud AviationOAT外界大气温度OCL跨洋许可OIT机载终端信息OMTS机载移动系统OVHT过热OW操作重量PC个人计算机PED便携式电子设备PF操纵飞机的飞行员PFD主飞行显示PNF不操纵飞机的飞行员POS位置PRIM主飞行操纵计算机PVI侧视指示QFE场压QFU跑道航向QNH修正海压RA无线电高度措施咨询RAAC阿根廷民航法规RAIM接收机自主综合监控RAT冲压空气涡轮RBS无线电信标系统RLD所需着陆距离RMP无线电管理面板RNAV区域导航RNP所需导航性能RPM每分钟转速跑道视程RVSM缩小的最低垂直间隔SAAAR机组和飞机需要特殊的认可SAT静温SATCOM卫星通讯SB服务通告SD系统显示SDF简化方向设施SEC飞行操纵辅助计算机SIL服务信函SRS速度基准系统STBY备用SWY停止道T.COR温度修正TA交通咨询TAS真空速TAT总温TAWS地形警示和警告系统TCAS空通告警和防撞系统TDU临时文件单元TGL临时指南TO起飞起飞距离TODA可用起飞距离TOGA起飞复飞TOR起飞滑跑TORA可用起飞滑跑TR临时改版USSR联V/DEV垂直偏差V1起飞决断速度V2起飞安全速度VA最大设计机动速度VALPHAMAX Alpha-最大速度VAPP五边进近速度VC设计的巡航速度VFE最大放襟翼速度VFR目视飞行规则VHF甚高频VLE最大放起落架速度VLO最大起落架操作速度VLOF离地速度VLS最低的选择速度VMC目视气象条件.VMCL在进近和着陆过程中的最小操纵速度VMIN 1G1G载荷下最小操纵速度VMIN最小操作速度VMO最大操作速度VNAV垂直导航VOR甚高频全向信标VR抬轮速度VREF着陆基准速度VS1G在1G载荷下的失速速度VSW失速警告速度WBM载重与平衡手册WGS世界测绘系统WW重量变量ZFCG无燃油重心ZFW无燃油重量Word 文档。
航空术语缩写一览表
航空术语缩写一览表航空术语缩写一览表轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Removed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAULICPOWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL ANDCONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air drivenhydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crewalerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct adefect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part ofa flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide andnavigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭationService, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.。
icao民航专业术语
icao民航专业术语
1. Aerodrome：机场，供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域，包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。
2. Aircraft: 飞机，一种重于空气的有动力的航空器。
3. Air traffic control: 空中交通管制，为了保证飞行安全，对空中交通进行的监督和控制。
4. Airworthiness: 适航性，指飞机、发动机、螺旋桨及其他航空产品在预期的运行环境和使用限制下，能够安全飞行的固有品质。
5. Airport: 机场，供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域，包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。
6. Aeronautical information: 航行情报，为了保证航空器安全、正常和经济地运行，以及为了保证航空运输畅通而提供的各种航行资料。
7. Aeronautical chart: 航行图，用于辅助飞行员进行空中导航的地图。
8. Airspace: 空域，地球表面以上可供航空器飞行的空气空间。
9. Airway: 航路，在地面导航设施的控制下，可供航空器在空中按规定的航线飞行的具有一定宽度的空域。
10. Aerodrome control tower: 机场管制塔台，为机场范围内的航空器提供空中交通管制服务的设施。
这些只是 ICAO 民航专业术语中的一部分，还有许多其他的术语和概念。
如果你对特定的术语有更多的疑问，可以查阅 ICAO 相关文件或咨询专业人士。
航空术语缩写简表
航空术语缩写简表A/THR自动推力咨询通告AC交流电ACARS通讯寻址和报告系统ACD适航符合性文件ACJ咨询通告-联合ADIRU大气数据基准组件ADR大气数据基准ADS-B广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B）ADS-C合约式自动相关监视(ADS-C) AFM飞机飞行手册AGL离地高AIME独立监控推断AINS飞机信息网络系统ALT高度AMC可接受的符合方式AMJ咨询资料包AMM飞机维修手册ANSU飞机网络伺服组件AOA迎角AOC航空公司运行控制AP自动驾驶辅助动力装置AR所需授权ARINC航路无线电INCASD加速停止距离ASDA可用加速停止距离ASI空速指示器ATA航协ATC空中交通管制ATSU空中交通服务组件AWO所有天气操作BC背航道BSCU刹车和转弯控制组件CAA民航管理局CDL构型偏差清单CDLS驾驶舱门锁系统CFR联邦规章代码CG重心CIS独联体CLB爬升CMP构型维护和程序CPDLC管制员飞行员数据链通讯CS运行规范恒速马达发电机CWY净空道D-ATIS数字式自动终端服务DA决断高度DC直流电DCL离场指令DGAC民航总局DH决断高DMC显示管理计算机DME测距仪DNA国家适航DNAR国家的适航条例DO文件指令显示组件DU文件单元EASA欧洲航空安全局ECAM飞机电子中央监控EDEUROCAE文件EDTO延长改航时间运行EFIS电子飞行仪表系统EGPWS增强型近地警告系统EGT排气温度EHS增强型监控雷达ELT应急定位器发射机ENG发动机EPR发动机压气比(EASA)双发延程飞行ETOPS延程操作(FAA)EWD发动机警告显示F-PLN飞行计划FAA联邦航空管理局FADEC全权数字式发动机控制FAF五边进近定位点FANS未来空中导航系统FAR联邦航空条例FCMC燃油控制和监控计算机FCOM飞行机组使用手册FCU飞行控制组件FD飞行指引仪FM飞行管理FMA飞行方式信号牌FMGC飞行管理和引导计算机FMGEC飞行管理和引导包线计算机FMGS飞行管理和引导系统FMS飞行管理系统机载燃油FPA飞行轨迹角FQI油量指示FU已用燃油GEN发电机GLSGNSS（全球导航卫星系统）着陆系统GPS全球定位系统GPWS近地警告系统HDG磁导向HF高频HKCAD香港民用航空署HUD平视显示IAS指示空速ICAO国际民航组织IDG综合驱动发电机IFR仪表飞行规则IL信息通告ILS仪表着陆系统IR惯性基准IRS惯性基准系统ISA国际标准大气ISIS集中式备用仪表系统座椅供电系统JAA联合民航当局JAR联合民航条例LDA航向道方向助航设备LEDU文件单元有效页清单LETR临时改版有效页清单LGCIU起落架控制和指示组件LNAV水平导航LOC航向道LRBL危害最小的炸弹位置MAC平均空气动力弦MAP复飞点MAPSC最大许可载客量MASPS最低航空系统性能标准MCDL主构型偏差清单MCDU多功能控制和显示组件MCPSC最大许可客座数MCT最大连续推力MDA最低决断高度MDCC主甲板货舱MDH最低决断高MEA最低航路高度MLE最大放起落架马赫数MLO最操作放起落架马赫数MLS微波着陆系统MLW最大着陆重量MMEL主最低设备放行清单MMO最大操作马赫数MOPS最低操作性能标准MSA最低安全高度MSN飞机序列号MTOW最大起飞重量MZFW最大无燃油重量N1低压转速N2中压转速（罗罗发动机）/高压转速（GE或普惠发动机）N3高压转速（罗罗发动机）ND导航显示NDB无向信标台NSANorme Sud AviationOAT外界大气温度OCL跨洋许可OIT机载终端信息OMTS机载移动电话系统OVHT过热OW操作重量PC个人计算机PED便携式电子设备PF操纵飞机的飞行员PFD主飞行显示PNF不操纵飞机的飞行员POS位置PRIM主飞行操纵计算机PVI侧视指示QFE场压QFU跑道航向QNH修正海压RA无线电高度措施咨询RAAC阿根廷民航法规RAIM接收机自主综合监控RAT冲压空气涡轮RBS无线电信标系统RLD所需着陆距离RMP无线电管理面板RNAV区域导航RNP所需导航性能RPM每分钟转速跑道视程RVSM缩小的最低垂直间隔SAAAR机组和飞机需要特殊的认可SAT静温SATCOM卫星通讯SB服务通告SD系统显示SDF简化方向设施SEC飞行操纵辅助计算机SIL服务信函SRS速度基准系统STBY备用SWY停止道T.COR温度修正TA交通咨询TAS真空速TAT总温TAWS地形警示和警告系统TCAS空中交通告警和防撞系统TDU临时文件单元TGL临时指南TO起飞起飞距离TODA可用起飞距离TOGA起飞复飞TOR起飞滑跑TORA可用起飞滑跑TR临时改版USSR苏联V/DEV垂直偏差V1起飞决断速度V2起飞安全速度VA最大设计机动速度VALPHAMAXAlpha-最大速度VAPP五边进近速度VC设计的巡航速度VFE最大放襟翼速度VFR目视飞行规则VHF甚高频VLE最大放起落架速度VLO最大起落架操作速度VLOF离地速度VLS最低的选择速度VMC目视气象条件VMCL在进近和着陆过程中的最小操纵速度VMIN 1G1G载荷下最小操纵速度VMIN最小操作速度VMO最大操作速度VNAV垂直导航VOR甚高频全向信标VR抬轮速度VREF着陆基准速度VS1G在1G载荷下的失速速度VSW失速警告速度WBM载重与平衡手册WGS世界测绘系统WW重量变量ZFCG无燃油重心ZFW无燃油重量欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
飞友入门常识
飞友入门常识飞友入门常识航空业是一个庞大而复杂的系统，对于飞友来说，了解一些基本的知识和技能是非常必要的。
本文将从以下几个方面为大家介绍飞友入门常识。
一、航空术语1.1 常用缩写在航空业中，有很多缩写词语，这些缩写词语通常都是由英文单词组成的首字母缩写。
以下是一些常见的航空术语缩写：ATC：Air Traffic Control（空中交通管制）VOR：VHF Omni-directional Range（超高频全向信标）ILS：Instrument Landing System（仪表着陆系统）TCAS：Traffic Collision Avoidance System（防撞系统）FMC：Flight Management Computer（飞行管理计算机）MFD：Multi-Function Display（多功能显示器）1.2 航线图和机场图在进行航班规划时，需要使用到航线图和机场图。
航线图是一张地图，上面标注了各个城市之间的航线和飞行高度等信息。
机场图则是一张机场平面图，上面标注了各个跑道、停机位、登机口等信息。
二、基本飞行知识2.1 飞行原理了解飞行原理对于飞友来说是非常重要的。
简单来说，飞行原理包括了升力、重力、推力和阻力四个因素。
升力是使飞机在空中飞行的主要因素，它是由机翼产生的。
重力则是地球对物体的吸引力，它会使得飞机下坠。
推力则是发动机产生的向前推进的力量，阻力则是空气对飞机运动方向相反的一种阻碍。
2.2 飞行规则在进行航班规划和执行时，需要遵守一定的飞行规则。
国际民航组织（ICAO）制定了一系列国际标准和规范，包括了航空器运行规则、空中交通管制规则等。
此外，不同国家还有自己的航空法律法规。
2.3 天气预报天气对于航班安全有着非常大的影响，在进行航班计划时需要考虑天气因素。
天气预报可以提供给我们大气压、湿度、温度等信息以及各种天气状况如雨、雾、雷暴等。
三、基本操作技能3.1 起降操作起降是飞行中最关键的操作之一，需要掌握正确的技巧和步骤。
国际民航航空术语
Charter flight
包机
SS(Stewards)
乘务员号位
Check-In Baggage
托运行李
SPML(Special Meal)
特别餐
Check-In Counter
值机柜台
STA(Scheduled Time Arrival)
计划到达时间
C.I.P(Commercially Important People)
附件：常用航空术语表
缩略语（英文）
中文
缩略语（英文）
中文
ACM
(Additional Crew Member)
增配组员
IOSA(IATA Operation Safety Audit)
IATA运行标准审核
ACARS
(Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System)
国际标准时差数
E.T.D(Estimated TimeDeparture)
预计离境时间
V.I.P(Very Important People)
贵宾
FAA（Federal Aviation Administration）
美国联邦航空局
V.I.P Lounge
贵宾室
FAR(Federal Aviation Regulations)
空机飞行
Y/CL(Economy Class)
经济舱
F/O(First Officer)
副驾驶
YP（Young Passenger）
青少年ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้客
G/D(General declaration)
总申报单
航空运输术语
航空运输术语常用英文缩略语详细介绍：1. IGO inter-government organization 政府间国际组织2. NGO non-government organization 非政府间国际组织3. ICS international chamber shipping 国际航空运输公会4. BIMCO baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会5. CMI committee maritime international 国际海事委员会6. IMO international maritime organization 国际海事组织7. LNG liquified natural gas 液化天然气8. LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油气9. SF stowgae factor 货物积载因数10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险货物规则11. ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织12. SOC shipper's own container 货主箱13. COC carrier's own container船企业箱14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位15. FCL full container load整箱货16. LCL less container load 拼箱货17. CY container yard集装箱堆场18. CFS container freight station 集装箱运输站19. DOOR 货主工厂或仓库20. DPP damage protection plan 损害修理条款21. SC service contract 服务合同22. B/N booking note 托运单23. S/O shipping order 装货单，也称下货纸、关单24. M/R mate's receipt收货单，也称大副收据25. M/F manifest 载货清单，也称舱单26. S/P stowage plan货物积载图，也称船图、舱图27. D/O delivery order 提货单，也称小提单28. MSDS maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡29. D/R dock's receipt场站收据30. EIR(E/R) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单31. CLP container load plan集装箱装箱单32. SOF statement of facts 装卸事实记录33. B/L bill of lading提单34. HB/L house bill of lading 代理行提单，或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等35. Sea B/L (Master B/L,Ocean B/L,Memo B/L) 海运提单，或称母提单、主提单、船企业提单、备忘提单等36. On board B/L, Shipped B/L 已装船提单37. Received for Shipment B/L 收货待运提单38. Straight B/L 记名提单39. Open B/L (Blank B/L, Bearer B/L) 不记名提单40. Order B/L 指示提单41. Clean B/L清洁提单42. Foul B/L (Unclean B/L) 不清洁提单43. Direct B/L直达提单44. Transhipment B/L转船提单45. Through B/L 联运提单46. Combined Transport B/L (Intermodal Transport B/L, Multimodal Transport B/L) 多式联运提单47. Minimum B/L最低运费提单，也称起码提单48. Advanced B/L 预借提单49. Anti-dated B/L倒签提单50. Stale B/L 过期提单51. On Deck B/L 甲板货提单过期52. Switch B/L 转换提单53. NVOCC non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人或无船承运人54. 《Hague Rules》《海牙规则》，正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》55. 《Visby Rules》《维斯比规则》，正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》56. 《Hamburg Rules》《汉堡规则》，正式名称为《1978年联动国海上货物货运公约》57. SDR special drawing rights 特别提款权58. LOI letter of indemnity 保函，也称损害赔偿保证书59. SLAC shipper's load and count 货主装载、计数60. SLACS shipper's load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封61. STC said to contain 内容据称62. SWB seaway bill海运单63. V/C voyage charter 航次租船，简称程租64. T/C time charter 定期租船，简称期租65. TCT time charter on trip basis 航次期租66. COA contract of affreightment 包运租船，简称包船67. C/P charter party 租船合同68. F/N fixture note 确认备忘录，也称订租确认书69. GENCON "金康"合同，全称为BIMCO 统一杂货租船合同70. NYPE Form "土产格式"，全称美国纽约土产品商贸定期租船合同71. BALTIME "波尔的姆格式"，全称为BIMCO标准定期租船合同72. BARECON'A'标准光船租船合同A格式73. SINO TIME 中租期租合同74. DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨75. GRT gross registered tonnage 总登记吨，简称总吨76. NRT net rigistered tonnage 净登记吨，简称净吨77. LOA length over all船舶总长度78. BM beam 船宽79. MT metric tons公吨（1000千克）80. LAYCAN layday/canceling date 受载期与解约日81. LINER TERMS 班轮条款，即船方负担装卸费82. BERTH TERMS 泊位条款，即船方负担装卸费83. GROSS TERMS 总承兑条款，即船方负担装卸费84. FAS free alongside ship 船边交接货条款，即船方负担装卸费85. FI free in 船方不负担装货费86. FO free out 船方不负担卸货费87. FILO free in ,liner out 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费88. LIFO liner in, free out 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费89. FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费90. FIOST free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、平舱费和堆舱费91. N/R (NOR) notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书92. WIBON whether in berth or not 不论靠泊与否93. WICCON whether in custom clearance or not 不论海关手续办妥与否94. WIFPON whether in free pratique or not 不论审批检疫与否95. WWDSHEXUU weather working days, Sunday, holidays excepted, unless used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假期除外，除非已运营96. WWDSHEXEIU weather working days , Sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假期除外，即使已运营也除外97. WWDSATPMSHEX weather working days, Saturday PM, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六下午、星期天和节假期除外98. WWDSSHEX weather working days, Saturday, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六、星期天和节假期除外99. CQD customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯快速装卸100. WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间101. BFI Baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数102. CCFI China container freight index 全国出口集装箱运价指数103. BAF, BS bunker adjustment factor; or bunker surcharge 燃油附加费104. CAF currency adjustment factor 货币附加费105. THC terminal handling charges 码头作业附加费，或称码头操作费106. PSS peak season surcharge 旺季附加费107. DDC destination delivery charges 目的地交货费108. FAK freight all kinds均一包箱费率109. FCS freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率110. FCB freight for class and basis 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率111. ICAO international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织112. IATA international air transport association 国际航空货运协会113. SITA 国际电信协会114. AWB air waybill 航运单115. HAWB （HWB） house air waybill 航空分运单116. MAWB （MWB） master air waybill 航空主运单117. TC1，TC2，TC3 traffic conference area 航空区划1、航空区划2、航空区划3118. GMT greenwich mean time 世界标准时，也称格林尼治时119. TACT the air cargo tariff 航空货物运价120. TACT Rules 航空货物运价手册121. CN China 全国122. DE Germany德国123. SG Singapore 新加坡124. CA canada 加拿大125. AU Australia 澳大利亚126. BIS 北京127. TAO 青岛128. CAN 广州129. SHA 上海130. CKG 重庆131. TSN 天津132. SZX 深圳133. HGH 杭州134. KMG 昆明135. XMN 厦门136. DLC 大连137. NGO 名古屋138. CA 全国国际航空企业139. CZ 全国南方航空企业140. MU 全国东方航空企业141. CI 中华航空企业142. CX 国泰航空企业143. NX 澳门航空企业144. CAO cargo aircraft only 仅限货机145. DIP diplomatic mail 外交信袋146. SLI shippers letter of instruction空运托运书147. CBA cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单148. TRM cargo transfer manifest 转运舱单149. LAR live animal regulation 活动物规则150. DGR dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册151. GCR general cargo rate 普通货物运价152. SCR specific commodity rate 指定商品运价153. AW air waybill fee 运输单费，承运人收取此费为AWC；代理人收取此费为AWA154. CH clearance charge for agency 清关费，代理人收取此费为CHA 155. SU surface charge 地面货运费，代理人收取此费为SUA156. DB disbursement fee 垫付款手续费，承运人收取此费为DBC，代理人收取此费为DBA157. RA dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费，承运人收取此费为RAC，代理人收取此费为RAA158. SD surface charge destination 目的站地面货运费159. CC charges collect 运费到付160. PP charges prepaid 运费预付161. ULD unit load device 集装器，集装化设备162. MCO 旅费证，也称杂费证163. NVD no value declared 没有声明价值164. NCV no commericial value 无商业价值165. CCA cargo charges correction advice 货物运费更改通知166. OFLD offloaded 卸下，拉货167. SSPD shortshiped 漏（少）装168. Ovcd overcarried 漏卸169. POD proof of delivery 交付凭证170. CASS, cargo account settlement system 运输帐目清算系统171. IPI interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运172. SLB siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亚大陆桥货运173. OCP overland common point 内陆公共点或陆上公共点货运174. MLB miniland bridge 小陆桥货运175. Combidoc 由BIMCO 制定的供经营船舶的多式联运经营人所运营的国际多式联运单证176. FBL 由FIATA制定的供作为多式联运经营人的运输代理运营的国际多式联运单证177. Multidoc 由UNCTAD 依据《联动国国际货物多式联运公约》制定的国际多式联运单证178. MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人179. NVO non vessel operator 无船经营人180. psc 港口国监控。
航空术语英文略写
航空术语英文略写缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quanti。
航空专业术语缩写单词
电池
Battery
BCD
十进制二进制表示法
Binary Coded Decimal
BFO
差频振荡器
Beat Freque ncy
BIT
内置测试
Built In Test
BITE
内置测试装置
Built In Test Equipme nt
BL
尾线
Buttock Line
BNK
倾斜
Ba nk
BNR
高度
Altitude
ALTN
交替
Alternate
ALTS
高度选择
Altitude Select
ALTSEL
咼度预选
Altitude Preselect
AM
调幅
Amplitude Modulation
Aபைடு நூலகம்E
调幅等效
Amplitude Modulati on Equivale nt
AMM
飞机维护手册
Aircraft Main tera nee Manual
DIR
直接
Direct
DISC
断开
Disc onnect
DIST
距离
Dista nce
DME
测距机
Dista nce Measuri ng Equipme nt
DMEHLD
测距机保持
DME Hold
DN
放下
Dow n
DOT
运输部门
Departme nt Of Tran sport
DPDT
双刀双掷开关
航空专业术语缩写单词
A
A/C
飞机
Aircraft
firav 空运术语
firav 空运术语
空运术语是指在国际货运领域中使用的一些术语和缩写，以下是一些常见的空运术语的中文解释：
1. 空运 (Air Freight): 通过航空运输货物的方式，成本相对较高但速度较快。
2. 航空公司 (Airline): 提供航空运输服务的公司或组织，负责运营航班和货运飞机。
3. 空运代理 (Air Freight Agent): 为客户安排航空货运服务的中介机构或个人。
4. 运输单据 (Air Waybill): 空运货物时所使用的运输文件，用于记录货物的细节和运输合同。
5. 货机 (Freighter): 专门用于运输货物的飞机，不搭载乘客。
6. 主舱 (Main Deck): 货机上的主要货物存放区域，货物被装载在上层甲板上。
7. 下层舱 (Lower Deck): 货机上的次要货物储存区域，位于主舱下方。
8. 运输工具 (Unit Load Device，ULD): 用于装载货物的标准化集装箱、托盘、板条箱等。
9. 分拣中心 (Sorting Hub): 空运货物的中转站，用于集中货物并进行分类、打包。
10. 限制品 (Dangerous Goods): 根据国际民航组织规定，某些危险物质或品类的货物，需要特殊的运输和处理。
注意：以上解释仅供参考，若需准确理解这些术语，请参考相关行业专业资料或咨询相关专业人士。
基本航空术语英语缩写译中
英文缩写译中：UCA V 无人驾驶作战飞机A TT 先进战区运输机LOCAAS 低成本自动攻击系统CDA概念验证飞行器STOVL 短距起飞/垂直降落PIDS 整和投射载台的发射架MRP 模组化侦察荚舱IRLS 红外直线扫描器INS 惯性导航系统HOTAS 单手操控与油门控制HMD 头盔显示器JHMCS 联合头盔标示系统ECM电子对抗ILS 着陆导航系统GPS 全球定位系统IFF 敌我识别Fox 1: 半主动雷达诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Fox 2: 红外诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Fox 3：主动雷达诱导淡淡发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Break: 提醒同机战友或友机进行急速转向脱离的代号RTB: (Return To Base) 返回基地V ector: 机首方位的表示，以正北为0/360度，角度向右递增，90度即为正东PAN PAN PAN: 国际紧急无线电通讯信号，表示飞机遇到紧急状况，不至于遇难，但已处于需要警戒的状态AB 驻外空军基地AFB 国内空军基地BARCAP 战区封锁CSAR 战区搜索和营救CAS 近空支援C3I 战场管理的基本元素FEBA战区前沿FOB 战区基地LZ 临时着陆区OTH 经过伪装地面的目标RAM 吸波材料Strike package混编攻击机群AWACS 机载预警与控制系统BDA轰炸效果评估AA防空炮AAM 空对空导弹AGM 空对地导弹AIM 空中拦截导弹JDAM 联合攻击武器LGB 激光制导炸弹UGB 核炸弹RET 延迟炸弹SAM 地面对空导弹ASRAAM 先进短程空对空导弹AMRAAM 先进中距空对空导弹AMLAAM 先进远程空对空导弹HARM 高速反辐射导弹ACM 空战机动BFM 基础空战机动Fur ball 多机近距缠斗Jinking 规避AoA攻角：机翼与气流间夹角ASL水平高度AGL距地高度Airspeed空速IAS指示空速（表速）Mach马赫数Nautical mile海里Angels千英尺KIAS海里/小时Kts节/小时MSA最小安全高度TAS真实空速Vc接近速度Vne速度上限Vmax最大速度V ertical velocity垂直速度Wingman僚机V ector航向Bearing相对方向角Heading飞行方向角G过载Blackout黑视Redout红视BVR超视距Engage有效射程WVR可视范围内Pitch斜度NOE突防飞行Bank倾斜转向Bingo归航燃料量Afterburner加力燃烧室Buster加力燃烧室的俗称Cans加力燃烧室的俗称Dry thrust净推力Full grunt全加力Military power全加力Scramble急速起飞Taxi滑跑Tracers机炮轨迹Six快速的转到对方身后（6点方向）Callsign特殊飞行员的代名Bandit敌机Contrails凝结尾迹Flaperons襟副翼Flaps襟翼Fly-by-wire电传操作HUD平视显示器Punch out弹射的俗称Pop-up跃升Rookie新手Lock on锁定Roger受到，是NegativeSmoke in the air来袭导弹Slick（指飞机）没有挂可减小机动性，增加雷达反射截面的外部装备Stall机翼上表面的气流分离Strip脱离编队Death dot瞄准具准心Chaff迷惑导弹的金属条Flare热追踪干扰弹Tally-ho!发现目标No joy未发现敌目标Turbulence飞机达到最大速度或遇到大风时发生的颤动Y aw固有不稳定状态Waterline地平仪的地平线Weapons free自由猎杀Weapons hold火力管制Steerpoint预设航行指示点Shack命中目标的内部叫法Bitchin’ Betty飞行员咒骂机载（女声发音）计算机的话Bogey未判定身份的飞机KIA（killed in action ）被击落KIT（missing in action）被判击落。
空运物流术语缩写大全
空运物流术语缩写大全空运物流领域有许多缩写术语，以下是一些常见的缩写及其含义：1. AWB 空运提单 (Air Waybill)。
2. IATA 国际航空运输协会 (International Air Transport Association)。
3. TSA 美国交通安全管理局 (Transportation Security Administration)。
4. CASS 空运结算系统 (Cargo Accounts Settlement System)。
5. ATA 实际到达时间 (Actual Time of Arrival)。
6. ETD 预计出发时间 (Estimated Time of Departure)。
7. ETA 预计到达时间 (Estimated Time of Arrival)。
8. ULD 装载设备单位 (Unit Load Device)。
9. GSA 总代理销售 (General Sales Agent)。
10. DGR 危险品 (Dangerous Goods Regulations)。
11. ICAO 国际民航组织 (International Civil Aviation Organization)。
12. FOB 装运港价 (Free on Board)。
13. CFR 成本加运费 (Cost and Freight)。
14. CIF 成本、保险费加运费 (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)。
15. FCA 装运地交货价 (Free Carrier)。
16. FAS 装运港船边价 (Free Alongside Ship)。
17. DAP 到达地交货价 (Delivered at Place)。
18. DDP 到达地关税付清价 (Delivered Duty Paid)。
19. CPT 运费付至 (Carriage Paid To)。
航空专业术语缩写英汉
航空专业术语缩写英汉AVIATION GLOSSARY A－E--ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic)Terminal Information Service自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network航空电信网ATNP（ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP（ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel（国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter方位台BBARO Barometric气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate误码率BIT Built-In-Test机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol面向位的协议BPS bits per second每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx.5,000MHz C波段C/A(CA)Code Course Acquisition Code粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio信噪比CA Conflict Alert冲突告警CA GPS Course-Acquisition Code粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration,Civil Aeronautical Authority,Civil Aviation Authority民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation)(MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategoryⅠ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategoryⅡ二类仪表着陆CATⅢa CategoryⅢa三类a级仪表着陆CATⅢb CategoryⅢb三类b级仪表着陆CATⅢc CategoryⅢc三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between4000and8000MHz4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm联接确认CCA Continental Control Area大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone ConsultativeCommittee国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility中央流量管制设施(功能) CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring放行高度保持监视CLB Climb爬升CLK Clock时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer中央维护计算机CMD Command命令CMS Cabin Management System机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation,Surveillance/AirTraffic Management通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/Meteorology/Operations通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication通信COMP Compressor压缩器COMSEC Communications Security通信保安CON Continuous连续CONUS Continental,Contiguous,or Conterminous United States美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access(datalink protocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/Surveillance Operational Implementation Team通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival计算到达时间CTA Control Area管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station控制跟踪站CU Control Unit控制单元C§W Control and Warning控制和告警CW Carrier Wave载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height)决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft(Air)Route Planning Study动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance离场放行许可DC Direct Current直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准DF Direction Finder测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height决断高度DIP Diplexer双工器DL Data Link数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit数据管理单元DO（DOC）Document记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense(美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation(美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute（日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency环境保护署ER Error误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power有效幅射功率ES End System终端系统ESA European Space Agency欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program航路间隔计划EST Estimated message预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment设施和设备F,E&D Facilities,Engineering,and Development设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration(美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center(美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems（国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II)Special Committee for the Monitor-ing and Co-ordination of Develop-ment and Transition Planningfor the Future Air Navigation System未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation调频FMC Flight Management Computer飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year财政年度;会计年度GGA General Aviation通用航空GA Ground annta地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office(联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间GNAS General NAS综合国家空域系统GND Ground地GNE Gross Navigational Error总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station地面基准站GRS80Geodetic-Reference System－80大地基准系统－80GS(G/S)Glide Slope下滑坡度GS Ground Speed地速GSA General Services Administration综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory综合保障实验室GSM Global System（or Mobile）Communication全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface人机接口HDD Head Down Display下视显示器HDG Heading航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz)高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface人机接口HPA high power amplifier高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating,Ventilating,And air Conditioning加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path基于GNSS 航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz赫兹IIA5International Alopabet5国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service Provider国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix初始进近点（坐标）IAG International Association of Geodetical国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed指示空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit区域间话音线路IATA International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织ICCAI(A)International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD Interface Control Document接口控制文件ICO Interim Circle Orbit中高度圆轨道ICSS Integrated Communications Switching System综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(Identification)标识码(编码、识别标志)ID Instrument Departure仪表离场IDSG ICAO Internet Working Standards Drafting Group国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers电气和电子工程师学会IF Intermediate approach Fix中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associations 航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA International Federation of Air TrafficControllers'Associations空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN Interfacility Flow Control Network设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF敌我识别器IFM Integrated Flow Management综合流量管理IFR Instrument Flight Rules仪表飞行规则IFRB International Frequency Registration Board国际频率注册委员会IFSS International Flight Service Station国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines(美国)国际商用机器公司ILA International Law Association国际法律协会ILS Instrument Landing System仪表着陆系统IMA Integrated Modular Avionics集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP Initial Missed Approach Waypoint起始复飞航路点IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织IMS Integrity Monitoring System完好性监视系统IN Information Need信息需求INMARSAT International Marine Satellite Organization国际移动卫星组织（原名国际海事卫星组织）INS Inertial Navigation System惯性导航系统INS Insert插入INTNET Integrated Data Communications Network集成化数据通信网络I/O input/output输入/输出IOACG Informal Indian Ocean Air Traffic Services Coordinating Group非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC Initial Operational Capability初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data全球定位系统数据发布ION Institute of Navigation导航学会IOR Indian Ocean Region印度洋区域IOT§E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation初始运行测试和评估IP Internetwork Protocol网络间协议IPACG Informal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordination Group 非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS Inertial Reference System惯性参考系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere国际标准大气ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network综合业务数字网络ISNS国际卫星导航服务ISO International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织ISPACG Informal South Pacific ATS Co-Ordination Group非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS Initial Sector Suite Subsystem起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟ITWS Integrated T erminal Weather Service综合终端气象服务IVAD Integrate Voice and Data综合话音和数据（通信数据链）IVRS Interim Voice Response System过渡性话音响应系统IWP Interim Working Party临时工作组JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviation Bureau日本民航局JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JPO Joint GPS Planning Office联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joint Surveillance System联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per second千位每秒KDP Key Decision Point关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz千赫KLAAS Kinematics Local Area Augmentation System动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kinematics Local Area Differential GNSS 动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour千瓦小时LL11575.42MHz L-Band carrier L1频率L21227.6MHz L-Band carrier L2频率LAAS Local Area Augmentation System局域增强系统LACAC Latin American Civil Aviation Commission拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSS Local Area Differential GNSS局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS局域差分系统LAN Local Area Network局域网LAT/LONG Latitude/LongitudeLat/Long Reference Waypoint经/纬度经/纬度参考点L-Band Approx1,500MHz L波段（1500兆赫附近频段）LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LCN Local Communications Network局域通信网络LDGPS Local Differential GPS本地差分GPSLEO Low Earth Orbit近地轨道、低高度轨道LGA Low Gain Antenna低增益天线LCN Local Communications NetworkLLWSA(S)Low Level Wind Shear Alert System低空风切变报警系统LMM Locator Middle Marker航向中指点标LNA Low Noise Amplifier低噪音放大器LNAV Lateral Navigation侧向导航LOC Localize Transmitter(Localizer)航向台发信机LOM Locator Outer Marker航向外指点标LON Longitude经度LORAN－C Long Range Navigation System罗兰－C导航系统LPC Linear Predicative Coding线性预测编码LRR Long Range Radar远程雷达LRU Line Replaceable Unit在线替换部件LSB Least Significant Bit最低有效位LVA Large Vertical Aperture大垂直孔径MMALSR Medium-intensity Approach Lighting System with Runway alignment indicator lights中级亮度进近照明系统，并有跑道对准线显示灯MAP Missed Approach Point复飞点MAR Minimally Attended Radar需低度护理的雷达MASPS Minimum Aeronautical System Standards最低航空系统标准MASPS Minimum Aircraft(Aviation)System Performance Specification(Standards)最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWP Missed Approached WaypointMB Market Beacon指点标MBI Message Block Identifier信息块指示器mbps、Mbit/s mega bits per second兆位每秒MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude最低穿越高度MCC Maintenance Control Center维护控制中心MCDU Multifunction Control Display Unit多功能控制显示单元MCI Mode C intruder装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCS Master Control Station主控站MCS Monitoring/Control Software监控/管制软件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude最低下降高度MDT Maintenance Data Terminal维护数据终端MEA Minimum En-route Altitude最低航路高度MED Manual Entry Device人工输入器MET Meteorology气象METAR Meteorological Report of Aerodrome Conditions机场条件气象报告MFCP Multifunction Control Display Panel多功能控制显示面板MFDU Multifunction Display Unit多功能显示单元MHz Megahertz兆赫MIDANPIRG Middle East Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group中东地区航行规划<请合法使用í?t>实施小组MIFR Master International Frequency Registration国际频率注册管理站(员)MIL Military军方MKR Marker指点标MLS Microwave Landing System微波着陆系统MMALS Multi-Mode Approach and Landing System多模式进近和着陆系统MMI Man-Machine Interface人机接口MMR Multi-Mode Receiver多模式接收机MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MMW Millimeter Wave毫米波MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification最低导航性能规范MNPSA MNPS airspace最低导航性能规范空域MNT Mach Number Technique马赫数技术MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitudes最低超障净空高度Mode S specific services S模式特定业务MODEM Modulator-Demodulator调制解调器MOPR Minimum Operational Performance Requirements最低运行性能要求MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards最低运行性能规范MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude<请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor金属-氧化物半导体MOU Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MPS Maintenance Processor Subsystem维护处理机分系统MRA Minimum Reception Altitude最低接受高度MRT Multi-Radar Tracking多雷达跟踪MRT-VU Multi-Radar Tracking using Variable Update采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSA Minimum Sector Altitude最低扇区高度MSAT移动业务卫星系统（美国的）MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning最低安全高度警告MSCP Mobile Satellite Service Provider移动卫星业务提供者MSE Mean Square Error均方误差MSK Minimum Shift Keying最小移频键控MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MSP Mode S specific protocol S模式特别协议(规程)MSU Mode Select Unit模式选择单元MTBA Mean Time Between Alarm(Warning)平均告警间隔时间MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBO Mean Time Between Outage平均故障停工间隔时间MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs平均故障修复间隔时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unit Replacements平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBW Mean Time Between Warning平均告警间隔时间MTD Maintenance Terminal Display维护终端显示器MTI Moving Target Indicator活动目标指示器MTM Module Test and Maintenance模块测试和维护MTMIU Module Test and Maintenance Bus Interface Unit模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTN MEGA Transport Network MEGA运输网络MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite多功能传送卫星（日本）MTTDA Mean Time To Dispatch Alert平均签派告警时间MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间MTTM Mean Time To Maintenance平均维护时间MTTR Mean Time to Repair维平均修时间MTTR Mean Time to Restore平均恢复时间MU Management Unit管理单元MUS Minimum Use Specification最低应用规格MUX Multiplexer复用器MN Multisensor Navigation多传感器导航MUX Multiplexer多工器，复用器MWARA Major World Air Route Area世界主要航路区MWO Meteorological Watch Office气象观测台NN Navigation导航NA Not Applicable不可用NACK Negative Acknowledgment出错通知NAD North American Datum北美数据(基准)NADIN National Airspace Data Interchange Network国家空域数据交换网NAGU咨询报告NAILS National Airspace Integrated Logistics Support国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA国家公共管理科学院（美国）Nanosecond One billionth of a second十亿分之一秒NAR National Airspace Review国家空域审议NARACS National Radio Communications System国家无线电通信系统NAS National Airspace System国家空域系统NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNET National Airspace System Network国家空域系统网络NASP National Airport System Plan国家航空港系统计划NASPALS NAS Precision Approach and Landing System国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NAT North Atlantic北大西洋地区NAT ADSG North Atlantic Automatic Dependent Surveillance Development Group北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NAT ATS North Atlantic Air Traffic Services北大西洋空中交通服务NAT SPG North Atlantic Systems Planning Group北大西洋系统规划组NATCOM National Communications Center,Kansas City, Missouri国家通信中心(位于密苏里州堪萨斯城)NATS National Air Traffic Service国家空中交通服务NAV NavigationNAVAID Navigational Aid导航设施NAVAID Radio Aid to Navigation无线电助(导)收设备NAVD North American Vertical Datum北美垂直向数据NCA National Control Authority国家指挥当局NAWP National Aviation Weather Processor国家航空气象处理机NCC Network Control Center网络控制中心NCD No-Computed Data无算出数据NCIU NEXRAD communications interface unit改进型气象雷达通信接口单元NCP Network Control processor网络控制处理器NCS Network Coordinating Station网络协调台NDB Nondirectional Radio Beacon无方向信标NEAN North European ADS-B Network北欧ADS－B网络NEOF National Emergency Operations Facilities国家应急指挥设施NEXRAD Next Generation Weather Radar改进型气象雷达；下一代气象雷达NGRS National Geodetic Reference System国家测地参考系统NGS National Geodetic Survey国家测地勘察NICS NAS Interfacility Communications System国家空域系统设施间的通信系统NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology国家标准和技术研究所NLES导航岸站NM(NMI)Nautical Mile海里,节NMC National Meteorological Center国家气象中心(美国) NMCE Network Monitoring and Control Equipment网络监控设备NMDPS Network Management Data Process System网络管理数据处理系统NMS Navigation Management System导航管理系统NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration国家海洋和大气局(美国)NOPAC North Pacific北太平洋NOTAM Notice to Airmen航行通告NPA Non-Precision Approach非精密进近NPDU Network Protocol Data Unit网络协议数据单元NPLAS National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems国家综合航空港系统的计划NRC National Research Committee国家科学研究委员会（美国的）NSAP Network Service Access Point网络服务访问点NSB National Secure Bureau国家保安局（美国的）NSC Network Service Centre网络服务中心NSDU Network Service Data Unit网络服务数据单元NSE Navigation System Error导航系统误差NSSF NAS Simulation Support Facility国家空域系统的仿真保障设施NTLA National Telecommunications Information Agency国家电信资料署(美国)NTSB National Transportation Safety Board国家运输安全委员会(美国)NWS National Weather Service国家气象服务(美国)OO&M Operation and Maintenance运行和维修O.R.Operational Requirement运营要求OACC Oceanic Area Control Center海洋区域管制中心OAS Obstacle Assessment Surface障碍物评价面OAS Oceanic Automation System海洋自动化系统OCA Obstacle Clearance Altitude超障净高度OCA Oceanic Control Area海洋管制区OCH Obstacle Clearance Height超障高OCM Oceanic Clearance Message海洋放行许可信息OCP ICAO Obstacle Clearance Panel国际民航组织超障净空专家组OCS运行控制系统OCS Obstacle Clearance Surface超障面ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统ODAPS Oceanic Display and Planning System远洋飞行显示和规划系统ODF Oceanic Development Facility海洋开发设施ODIAC Operational Development of Initial Air-ground data Communications早期空-地数据通信运行开发ODL Oceanic Data Link海洋数据链OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商OFDPS Offshore Flight Data Processing System近海飞行数据处理系统OLAN Onboard Local Area Network机载局域网OLDI On-line Data Interchange联机数据交换OMB Office of Management and Budget国家管理和预算局(美国) OMEGA A navigation system that uses two high-powered transmitter grounds stations to broadcast a continuous wave signal.奥米加导航系统ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统OOOI Out-Off-On-In滑出-起飞-接地-停靠门位OP Operational 运行。
航空术语缩写一览表
航空术语缩写一览表轮档挡好-- Chocks in 地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected 收到-- Roger 现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback 所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off 刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback 23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on 刹车--Set parking brake 刹车刹好--Brakes on 刹车刹好-- Parking brake set 准备启动1号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1号发动机--Clearnumber one(or two)已经供气--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete 断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment 插销移开--Ping Removed 稍等--Standby 稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback 在左方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot\驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel)tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________ AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDINGGEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NA VIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________ DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER PLANT ___________ POWERPLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 缩写ABBREVIATION LIST A A/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/ground A/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O error ARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器B B/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BKbrake 煞住(车) BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子 C C/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSDclosed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵 D DA drift漂移angle DADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥current DEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorder DG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O error DSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示 E EADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engine ENT entrance 入口,门口, entry ENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EV AC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭 FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officer FAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level change FLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的G G/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重H H/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTRheater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的I IAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generator IGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated 结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器M MCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unit MDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system. ACR - aerodrome control radar. accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt. A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance. ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF -automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder. ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time. AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warning Aerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome\in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually or Canadian. AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system. AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome. AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system. AFTN - Aeronautical FixedTelecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc. AGO - air-to-ground operator A/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers. AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military. AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, safety circulars are pink, thus \12\issued in December 1990. AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible ofaeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA\telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below. ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level. alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination isnot possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter\AM - Amplitude modulation. AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates. amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral. ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) Regulations AoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus \ AOA -Airport Operators\ AOC - Air Operator\CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance. AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA). AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied. AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot. A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA). APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filedby air traffic controllers (see also JAWG). APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board. ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard JoséL Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system. ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated.A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point. articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle. ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association. ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistant ATC(C) - air traffic control centre; ATCO - air traffic control officer.. ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recordedbroadcast of routine non-control airport in ＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports. ATPL - Air Transport Pilot\transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight. ATO - assisted take-off J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit. ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit. ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ. AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in anaircraft\Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structuraldamage. avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead. avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets. AWR - airborne weather radar. Awy - airway. B BA - British Airways BAA - British AirportsAuthority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association. base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approach BAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot\in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot\Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot\beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring. BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA).Holders of FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association. BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower. BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association. Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines. BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association. Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations. BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass. BWPA - British Women Pilots Association. C C - Celsius (temperature) or compass. CAA - Civil Aviation Authority. CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture. CAAFU -Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which perＦＯＲＭs such tasks as navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot\ CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure. A voluntary system whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. InＦＯＲＭation booklets issued by the CAA, CAP 53 The Private Pilot Licence. CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility. casevac - casualty evacuation. CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CATegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require specialaircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches ( a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation). CA VOK - pronounced CA V-okay (ceiling and visibility OK), visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low drifting snow. CA VU - ceiling and visibility unlimited. Cloudless (or scattered cloud) conditions with visibility in excess of ten kilometres. CCF - Combined Cadet Force CDI - course deviation indicator. The vertical needle of a VOR indicator which shows the aircraft\ CDU - control display unit.ceiling - height above ground or water of the base of the lowest layer of cloud below 20,000 feet which covers more than half of the sky. Anaircraft\which its maximum rate of climb is no greater than 100 feet per minute. Its absolute ceiling is the highest altitude at which it can maintain level flight. CFI - chief flying instructor (certified flying instructor in USA).CFS - Central Flying School (RAF)CG - centre of gravity CH - compass heading. Check \ CHIRP - Confidential Human Factors Incident Reporting system, whereby professional pilots and ATC staff may report in confidence incidents arising from human errors for analysis by the CHIRP Charitable Trust at Farnborough. CHT - cylinder head temperature (gauge).A device which, by means of a probe(s) gives a cockpit readout of the temperature of one or more of an aircraft engine\ circuit - pattern around which aircraft fly when arriving at an airfield, usually rectangular in UK but not necessarilyelsewhere. The circuit (known as the pattern in USA) is aligned with the active runway and may be either left- or right-handed. Dead side is the opposite side of the circuit pattern in operation from which arriving aircraft join for landing. See also final(s).C/L - centre-line (of a runway, for example). clamped - colloquialism referring to an airport closed to air traffic by bad weather clean - flaps, slats and undercarriage retracted and on military aircraft no external missiles etc. clearance - authorization from air traffic control to proceed as requested or instructed. Used for ground and air manoeuvring, thus \for take-off\\flight-planned route\\ Clouds - commonly-used abbreviations for cloud types:AC = altocumulus AS = altostratus CB = cumulonimbus CC = cirrocumulus CI = cirrusCS = cirrostratus CU = cumulus NS = nimbo stratus SC = stratocumulus ST = stratus C of A - Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the CAA indicating that an aircraft meets the Authority\aircraft types (Type Certification in the USA) when the first example of a type is registered. Cs of A on individual aircraft are granted in several categories, Private, Public Transport, Aerial Work etc. and much be renewed at intervals. Permits to Fly are authorisations granted to specialist aircraft and are accordingly restricted in the kinds of operation for which they may be used.C of E - Certificate of Experience, valid for private pilot licence holders for thirteen months, and renewed by flight test or evidence of completing the minimum required flying experience in the preceding thirteen-month period. Also C of T, certificate of test. C of G -centre of gravity. The point on an aircraft through which the entire aircraft\may be assumed to act ( around which the aircraft, if suspended, would balance). C of G limits are the most forward and rearward positions of the C of G permitted for safe operation. An aircraft loaded outside its C of G limits can be difficult or impossible to control. C of P - centre of pressure, the point through which the total effect of lift may be said to act on an (m)(s) - communication(s)CPL - Commercial Pilot\ CR or C/R - counter-rotating. Usually in general aviation referring to twin-engined aircraft with \effect. CRM - cockpit resources management crosswind (leg) - portion of an aerodrome circuit flown before downwind CRP - compulsory reporting point. CRT - cathode ray tube (like a television).Used in flight deck displays of new-generation airliners, business aircraft and military jets instead of conventional instruments. See also EFIS,. critical altitude - the highest density altitude at which it is possible to maintain the maximum continuous rated power or manifold pressure of an aero engine. critical engine - the engine on a multi-engined aircraft whose failure would most seriously effect perＦＯＲＭance or handling of the aircraft, through asymmetric effects or loss of power to systems such as hydraulics. CRS course - the intended direction of flight in the horizontal plane expressed in degrees of the compass.c/s - call sign. CS - constant-speed (propeller). A variable-pitch propeller which maintains constant rpm by automatically changing blade angle. Also CSU, constant-speed unit.CTA - Control Area. Anarea of controlled airspace extending upwards from specified limit agl. CTR - Control Zone. An area of controlled airspace extending upwards from ground level to a specified upper limit. CVR - cockpit voice recorder. A tape recorder installed on the flight decks of commercial transport aircraft and helicopters and some business aeroplanes to record crew conversation, RT transmissions and cockpit background noises ( trim-wheel operation, flap motor running) in case required for incident or accident investigation.CW - carrier wave or continuous wave. CWR - colour weather radar. CZ - Control Zone (USA).CZI - compressor zone inspection. DDA - Danger Area. DAAIS - Danger Area Activity InＦＯＲＭation Service. DACS - Danger。
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ADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation 采用FANS-I 机载设备 和地面自动化系统 组合提供的ADS能力
ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ARINC通信寻址和报告系统
ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidan源自e System 机载（避）防撞系统
ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中心
ADP Automated Data Processing 自动数据处理
ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉码调制
ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自动相关监视
ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统
AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站
AF Airway Facilities 航路设施
AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务
AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System 自动飞行控制增强系统
AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空行政通信
AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司行政管理
AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会
AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机自治完好性监控
ACU Autopilot Control Unit 自动驾驶控制单元
ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件
ADA computer programming language 一种计算机编程语言
ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自动气象观察系统数据采集系统
AGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统
AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统
AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度
AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地面交通管制系统
ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准单元
ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B 自动数据交换系统,B类服务
ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC数据链运行中心
AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞行高度
AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System 自动飞行检查系统
AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告
AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务
ADS－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式自动相关监视
ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode 广播式自动相关监视
ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S模式应答机随机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视
ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF数据链的自动化相关监视广播
ADSEL Address Selective 寻址
ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function 自动相关监视功能
ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message 高级边界信息报文
ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统
ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控
AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统
AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer 自动驾驶飞行指示计算机
AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指示系统
ACID Aircraft Identification 飞行器识别标志
ACK Acknowledgment 认可
ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System 自动控制和着陆系统
ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能
AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System 自动高度报告系统
AAS Advanced Automated System 先进自动化系统
AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台
AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统
ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机网
ACCTS Aviation Coordinating Committee for Telecommunication Services 航空电信服务协调委员会
ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施
AFSS Automated Flight Service Station 自动化飞行服务站
AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信网
AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council 宇航和飞行测试无线电协调委员会
ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统
ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga- tion/Surveillance system 先进的通信导航监视系统
ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号
A/C Aircraft 飞机
AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报
ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构
ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统
AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器
AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报
A
A&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和工程
BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控
QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控
A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地
AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS前端处理系统
AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航行情报服务
AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞行情报系统
AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音频电子控制单元
AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电子工程委员会
AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单
AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic 自动化航路空中交通管制
ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机
ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange 自动化数字数据交换
ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场
ADES Airport of Destination 目标机场
ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器
ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模块
ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统
ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC数据网服务