MLA论文引用格式指南
英语论文MLA引用格式
文中引用的格式一般情况下：（作者的姓）如果是书的话：（作者的姓引文在书中的页码）如果没有作者的话，就是（work cited里面第一个句号前的东西），因为要能够通过这个找到在work cited里的位置。
Work Cited 的格式注意标点、斜体。
注意改完之后把文中的引用提示也相应的改了。
网页引用格式：1、Name of author inverted. Full Title. Publisher, Publication date.Web. Access date.作者。
文章的标题。
发布者，发布的日期。
Web。
获取的日期（日月年）。
<网址>War Child International. Child soldiers.War Child UK, 2014. Web. 7 Apr 2014. </issues/child-soldiers>2、“Word searched.”Website Title. Created or updated date if available. Sponsoring organization of applicable. Web. Date of access written in MLA style.“搜索的关键词。
”网站的名称。
Web。
引用的日期（日月年）。
<网址>“Military use of children” Wikipedia. Web. 7 Apr2014.</wiki/Military_use_of_children#Movement_to_ stop_mili tary_use_of_children >MLA引用出版书籍引用的例子：Spangenburg, Ray and Kit Moser. Carl Sagan: A Biography. New York: Prometheus Books, 2008. Print.姓,名.书名.(斜体)出版社所在城市：出版社名称，出版时间.Print.其他引用格式介绍网址/mla-format-works-cit ed/Name of author inverted. “Article Title.”Name of Newspaper Year or date of publication: page numbers. Web. Access date.Achen, Joel. “America’s River.”Washington Post 5 May 2002. Web. 27 Feb. 2012.。
MLA 格式论文范文
MLA 格式论文范文MLA论文格式（一）1 MLA 文献引用格式的基本描述：文学类论文通常使用MLA（Mden Lnguge Assiin）格式。
作者在正文中用括号夹注的形式注明参考文献的简要出处,即（作者姓氏+页码）.Anien ies ibued he invenin f he nhd Pyhgs，h lived in he sixh enuy BC (Muse 19）而在论文末尾的参考文献部分（按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列）,则可根据作者姓氏很容易的找出该引用文献的详细信息.包括作者信息，书名信息，和出版信息（出版地：出版社，出版年）三个部分.三个部分之间用“"分开。
Muse, Sibyl A Suvey f Musil Insuens Ne Yk: Hpe，195引语（Quins）的格式- 用方括号（sque bkes“[ ］")和省略号(ellipses“…”）标明更动原文的地方。
—短于三行的一句或者短于一句的引语应该写入正文，并且用双引号标明.—双引号表示直接引语，单引号只用来标注引语中的引语.—引语不得使用斜体或粗体来表示(书名除外）。
在任何情况下（即使引语仅仅只有一个单词)：—句末、小句末的句号和逗号都必须放在引号之内（无论单引号还是双引号），—冒号（“:”）和分号（“；"）都必须放在引号之外，—引文是疑问句则问号应放在引号之内，否则问号（“?”）应放在引号之外。
—三行或以上的引语作为独立的引语段(blk quin)。
—引语段可以用单倍行距，但其首行和末行应与正文空15行.—引语段左右两边均应较正文缩进5格或1个制表符（TAB)的距离。
- 如果引语段原为一自然段，则其首行应进一步缩进4至5格或1个制表符的距离.—引语段的段首和段尾不得使用引号。
- 引语段的字体必须与正文相同。
3．夹注（Penheil Ciin）的格式:引文出处使用括号夹注的方法（一般不使用脚注或者尾注）。
mla英语论文引用格式要求怎么写
mla英语论文引用格式要求怎么写MLA 是一种常用的引用格式，由于MLA 格式很严谨，在文章中即使是一小句也不可以随便不加任何注释的引用。
下面小编给大家分享一些mla英语论文引用格式要求，希望能对大家有所帮助。
mla英语论文引用格式要求Rubric of the Course Paper for “American Literature”关于“美国文学”课程论文MLA格式的细则1. The thesis is written in English, including the citation.( 全文用英文书写, 包括引用文献。
)2. What are some essential standard of a MLA paper? (MLA 论文基本要求)Type your paper on a computer and print it out on standard, white 8.5 x 11-inch paper. Set the margins of your thesis to one-inch(2.54 centimeters)on all sides. The paper should be double-space typed. There is one space between every English words. There is no space between the words and punctuations. (用12号新罗马字体排版，双倍行距。
页边距为2.54厘米，16开A4白色纸打印，英文单词之间相距一个空格。
单词和标点符号之间没有空格。
)3. How to Create a Header? 如何编辑页眉?Create a header in the upper right-hand corner that includes your family name, followed by a space with the page number; number all pages consecutively with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4) and flush with the right margin. Omit the page number on Page One.(编辑页眉，将你的姓和页码标注在右上角，姓和页码之间有一个空格，不用标点符号;上面边距是1.27厘米，右边与正文部分对齐。
5种MLA参考文献引用格式解析
5种MLA参考文献引用格式解析M L A作为美国现代语言协会指定的一种论文指导格式，是在论文写作中比较常见的一种格式，然而很多留学新生对M L A引用格式只有一知半解，可能一不小心就会用错。
要想避免这种情况发生，那么大家需要学会使用M L A参考文献引用，下面就给大家讲解一下。
1MLA的基本格式一般情况下，M L A的基本引用格式需要在括号中写入所引用作者的姓氏以及页码。
如：（H a w k i n s201）以此来表示我们在文中引用的内容是来自H a w k i n s某部作品的第201页。
如果我们在文中已经提到了作者的姓名，则只需要在引文后的括号中标注出页码即可。
这种情况下是不需要再次对作者的姓名进行重申的。
2多作者引用的格式当我们遇到同一个引用有两位作者时，我们只需要在两位的姓氏中间用a n d进行连接，如：（H a w k i n s a n d S c h r e i b e r201），这里则表示我们所引用的内容是来自于H a w k i n s和S c h r e i b e r两位作者同时编译的某部作品的第201页，同理，若文中已经提及了两位作者的姓名，那么我们是不需要再进行二次重申的，只需要在引文后的括号中标注出页码即可。
除此之外，如果我们遇到了超过两位以上作者的同一个引用又该如何处理呢？这个时候我们只需要在引文中写入第一位作者即可，但是一定要在第一位作者后紧跟“e t a l.”这里的“e t a l.”是用来表示除了该作者之外还有其他的作者姓名没有进行列出。
3姓氏相同的多作者引用格式当我们在文中引用的几位作者恰好姓氏相同时，在M L A的格式中，我们需要给出作者名字的首字母来进行区别，如：（A.S m i t h32）和（Z.S m i t h91）。
在此需要注意的是，在引用作品的列表中，我们是需要提供所有作者的完整姓氏以及名字的，是不能进行简写的。
4多作品的引用如果同一位作者的多部作品被同时引用了，那么在M L A格式中是需要在标注中使用原作品的标题来进行区别，此时是不可以用出版年份来区别的。
mla文献格式
MLA（现代语言协会）文献格式是一种常用的学术引用格式，用于在文中引用来源和创建参考文献列表。
下面是MLA文献格式的基本规则：
1.文中引用：
•在文中引用其他作者的观点、数据或文字时，需要在引用的位置加上作者的姓氏和页码。
•例如：（作者姓氏页码）或（作者姓氏）。
2.参考文献列表：
•在论文末尾创建一个参考文献列表，列出所有被引用的文献，并按照作者的姓氏字母顺序排列。
•每个文献条目的第一行以左对齐，后续行使用缩进。
•文献条目包括作者的姓名、标题、出版物信息等。
3.常见文献类型的格式：
•书籍：作者姓氏，名字。
书名。
出版地：出版社，出版年份。
打印。
•网络文章：作者姓氏，名字。
"文章标题。
" 网站名，发布日期，URL。
访问日期。
•学术期刊文章：作者姓氏，名字。
"文章标题。
" 期刊名，卷号，期号，出版年份，页码范围。
打印。
4.注意事项：
•MLA文献格式存在一些特殊情况和规则，例如多作者的文献、无作者的文献、译著等。
请参考MLA文献格式指南或相关资料以获取更详细的信息。
•确保引用的准确性和完整性，并遵循学术诚信原则。
MLA论文引用格式
MLA论文引用格式一、参考文献格式1、WorksCited/Biblio g raph y置于全文末尾，需另起一页，续前页页码。
标题“W orksCited/Biblio graph y”的上方空一行，加粗并居中。
W orksCited和Bibli ograp hy二者只选择其一，不能同时在论文中出现。
2、引用文献格式的对齐方式选择“两端对齐”，并设置悬挂缩进2.5个中文字符（5个英文字符）。
（这样两行以上的参考文献会自动从第二行开始缩进，就不需要去打空格了）3、排序：一般情况下，参考文献按照文献作者的姓的首字母顺序排列，前面不需要加序号。
如果首字母相同，则看第二个字母，依此类推。
关于作者的姓的区分，以出现在文献列表的第一个逗号为分隔标志，空格以及其他的标点符号不具有区分作用。
例如：Descartes, RenéDe Sica, Vittor io如果合著的参考文献中几本书的第一作者是同一个人，而从第二作者开始有不同，则按第二作者的姓来排列先后。
（注意：由于第二作者的名字是英语姓名的正常书写格式，因此要注意不要误用第二作者的名来排列）例如：Schole s, Robert, and Robert K ellog gSchole s, Robert, Carl H. Klaus, and Michael SilvermanSchole s, Robert, and Eric S. Rabkin如果作者的姓名是未知的，则用文献名称的标题的首字母进行排序，但是标题中A, An, The这三个词不参与排序。
4、文献格式：4.1 单个作者所著的一本书：作者姓, 名. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年.（注意：此处的标点是英文格式的标点，英文文献里所有的例子都是使用英文标点，后不做特别说明。
MLA 正文引用+参考文献
正文内文献引用的MLA格式要求（1）一件作品或多件作品的引用：●It has been argued that teachers’role is to provide the students with optimal conditionswhich can facilitate learning so that students can achieve similar successful results (Bloom 12-6).●Gagne (38-41) also noticed that adult learners were less affected by external instructionevents.●The advantage of the multiple regression analysis is that it cannot show the complexinterrelations between independent variables (Bryman and Crammer 135-9).●Studies of the good language learner (for example, Naiman et al. 49-52) have tried toidentify the strategies which successful learners use (Ellis 37).●Naiman et al. (49-52) found a similar relationship, although in this case ‘effort’ on the partof the learners was also associated with instrumental motivation (Ellis 512).（注意：MLA 格式不加年代，只加作者姓和页码，没有逗号）（2）同一括号里多件作品的引用：●Empirical studies on student learning carried out since the 70’s have found that students’learning outcomes to a great extent depend on their choice of learning approaches (Biggs,注意：这里的下划线表示作者的两篇不同作品，我们现在统一用斜体代替下划线）●The major finding from the earlier studies (Barley; Clement et al.; Gardner and Lambert;Gliksman; Spolsky) was that learners with an integrative motivation tended to obtain better achievement that those with an instrumental motivation.（注意引用作品的排序）●In The Age of Voltaire, the Durants portray eighteenth century England as a minor force inthe world of music and art (214-48).（注意：文内已出现作者名，括号里就只要加页码）（请认真对照附件2）附件2：参考文献MLA格式要求●按先英文后中文排序；●字号比正文小一号打印；标点统一用半角状态；标点后统一空一格（汉语文献与英语文献类同，见下面示例）；●悬挂缩进；●书目格式按MLA格式排列。
mla格式引用reference
mla格式引用referenceMLA格式是现代语言协会（Modern Language Association）为学术论文撰写提供的一种标准引用格式，通常用于人文学科，如文学、语言学和哲学等。
以下是一个关于如何以MLA格式引用参考文献的例子：书籍：作者姓，名。
书名。
出版地：出版社，出版年。
示例：Smith, John. The Art of Writing. New York: Penguin, 2019.大纲：作者姓，名。
"文章标题。
"杂志名，卷号，期号，出版年，起止页码数。
示例：Johnson, Mary. "The Role of Women in Modern Society." Feminist Review, vol. 25, no. 2, 2018, pp. 45-67.在线文章：作者姓，名。
"文章标题。
"网站名字，网址（不需要http或https前缀）。
访问日期。
示例：Williams, David. "The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife." Environmental News Network, . Accessed 10 Feb. 2020.期刊文章：作者姓，名。
"文章标题。
"期刊名，卷号，期号，出版年，起止页码数。
示例：Brown, Lisa. "The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers." Journal of Adolescent Psychology, vol. 30, no. 4, 2017, pp. 45-67.网页：作者姓，名或屏幕名（如果没有作者）。
"网页标题。
"网站名字，网址（不需要http或https前缀）。
访问日期。
示例：National Aeronautics and Space Administration. "Exploring Mars: The Journey of Curiosity Rover." NASA,. Accessed 20 Feb. 2020.图书馆数据库：作者姓，名。
MLA论文引用格式
MLA论文引用格式一、参考文献格式1、Works Cited/Bibliography置于全文末尾，需另起一页，续前页页码。
标题“WorksCited/Bibliography”的上方空一行，加粗并居中。
Works Cited和Bibliography二者只选择其一，不能同时在论文中出现。
2、引用文献格式的对齐方式选择“两端对齐”，并设置悬挂缩进2.5个中文字符（5个英文字符）。
（这样两行以上的参考文献会自动从第二行开始缩进，就不需要去打空格了）3、排序：一般情况下，参考文献按照文献作者的姓的首字母顺序排列，前面不需要加序号。
如果首字母相同，则看第二个字母，依此类推。
关于作者的姓的区分，以出现在文献列表的第一个逗号为分隔标志，空格以及其他的标点符号不具有区分作用。
例如：Descartes, RenéDe Sica, Vittorio如果合著的参考文献中几本书的第一作者是同一个人，而从第二作者开始有不同，则按第二作者的姓来排列先后。
（注意：由于第二作者的名字是英语姓名的正常书写格式，因此要注意不要误用第二作者的名来排列）例如：Scholes, Robert, and Robert Ke lloggScholes, Robert, Carl H. Kl aus, and Michael SilvermanScholes, Robert, and Eric S. R abkin如果作者的姓名是未知的，则用文献名称的标题的首字母进行排序，但是标题中A, An, The这三个词不参与排序。
4、文献格式：4.1 单个作者所著的一本书：作者姓, 名. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年.（注意：此处的标点是英文格式的标点，英文文献里所有的例子都是使用英文标点，后不做特别说明。
书名需要斜体或者加下划线）如：Freedman, Richard R. What Do Unions Do? New York: Basic, 1984.Townsend, Robert M. The Medieval Village Economy. Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press, 1993.（请注意这两个例子的不同之处：书名后句号不用斜体，但是感叹号、问号则要斜体，如果是下划线，句号不用放在下划线内，问号感叹号需要一起划进下划线）作者姓名需要与出现在所引文献中的一致，若原来是缩写，则不要补全；原来是全名，则不要缩写。
MLA简单参考格式
MLA格式一．英语原版材料引用英语著作：Graff (姓), Gerald （名）. Professing Literature: An Institutional History（书名）. Chicago（出版地）: U of Chicago P（出版商）, 1987（出版年）.引用收集在著作中的英语文章：Glover (姓), David（名）.（文章作者）“The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of: Masculinity, Femininity, and the Thriller.” （文章名）Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure（著作名）.Ed. （代表“编”）Derek Longhurst. （著作作者；编者的名和姓不需要改变次序）London （出版地）: Unwin Hyman （出版商）, 1989（出版年）. 67-83. （文章页码）引用编撰的著作：Kerckhove(姓), Derrick de (名) （第一作者）, and Charles J. Lumsden (第二作者；按正常的英语姓名书写方式), eds （代表“编”））. The Alphabet and the Brain: The Lateralization of Writing. （著作名）Berlin: Berlin Springer-Verlag （出版商）, 1988.引用翻译的著作：Lacan(姓), Jacques(姓). Ecrits: A Selection（著作名）. Trans. （代表“翻译”）Alan Sheridan （翻译者；翻译者的名和姓不需要改变次序）. New York （出版地）: Norton （出版商）, 1977.（出版年）引用重版书：Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. 1937. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1978.引用学术会议上的报告：Moffett, James. “Censorship and Spiritual Education.” The Right to Literacy Conference. （会议名）Columbus, Ohio, September 1988. （会议地点以及时间）引用英语期刊文章：Stewart (姓), Donald C （名）. “What Is an English Major, and What Should It Be?” （文章名）College Composition and Communication（期刊或杂志名）40 （第几期）(1989) （出版年）: 188-202. （文章所在页码）引用英语硕博士论文：Hubert (姓), Henry Allan（名）. “The Development of Engl ish Studies in Nineteenth-Century Anglo- Canadian Colleges.” （论文名）Diss. （（代表“论文”））U of British Columbia （毕业大学名）, 1988 （毕业年）.二．中文材料英文撰写的论文中引用中文著作：Zhang, Zhijian. [张志健]，严复思想研究. 桂林：广西师大出版社，1989。
MLA 正文引用+参考文献
正文内文献引用的MLA格式要求（1）一件作品或多件作品的引用：●It has been argued that teachers’role is to provide the students with optimal conditionswhich can facilitate learning so that students can achieve similar successful results (Bloom 12-6).●Gagne (38-41) also noticed that adult learners were less affected by external instructionevents.●The advantage of the multiple regression analysis is that it cannot show the complexinterrelations between independent variables (Bryman and Crammer 135-9).●Studies of the good language learner (for example, Naiman et al. 49-52) have tried toidentify the strategies which successful learners use (Ellis 37).●Naiman et al. (49-52) found a similar relationship, although in this case ‘effort’ on the partof the learners was also associated with instrumental motivation (Ellis 512).（注意：MLA 格式不加年代，只加作者姓和页码，没有逗号）（2）同一括号里多件作品的引用：●Empirical studies on student learning carried out since the 70’s have found that students’learning outcomes to a great extent depend on their choice of learning approaches (Biggs,注意：这里的下划线表示作者的两篇不同作品，我们现在统一用斜体代替下划线）●The major finding from the earlier studies (Barley; Clement et al.; Gardner and Lambert;Gliksman; Spolsky) was that learners with an integrative motivation tended to obtain better achievement that those with an instrumental motivation.（注意引用作品的排序）●In The Age of Voltaire, the Durants portray eighteenth century England as a minor force inthe world of music and art (214-48).（注意：文内已出现作者名，括号里就只要加页码）（请认真对照附件2）附件2：参考文献MLA格式要求●按先英文后中文排序；●字号比正文小一号打印；标点统一用半角状态；标点后统一空一格（汉语文献与英语文献类同，见下面示例）；●悬挂缩进；●书目格式按MLA格式排列。
7. MLA(撰写补充规定里提到过的引用参考书目格式)
MLA引用文献的规范1．引用书籍和其他非杂志类的出版物1）一个作者，一本著作（A Book by a Single Author）这是学术论文中引用最多的一种形式，包括三个主要部分：Author’s name. Title of the book. Publication information.作者姓名. 书名. 出版信息例如：Wilson, Frank R. The Hand: How Its Use Shapes the Brain, Language, and Human Culture. New York: Pantheon, 1998.作者姓名（Author’s Name）将作者的姓放在前，名在后，中间用逗号隔开，全名后再用句号。
Wilson, Frank R.Porter, Katherine Anne.在引用作品中，作者姓名应与所引用的书名或文章中一致，不能将其名字缩写，如书籍中的作者名字是George Brown，在引用作品中则不能写成Brown, G. 如果引用的书籍或文章中用的是缩略形式，则可沿用。
如Eliot, T. S.McLuhan, H. Marshall.作者姓名前的职称、职务或学位等，在引用作品中都应略去。
ON TITLE PAGE IN WORKS-CITED LISTAnthony T. Boyle, PhD Boyle, Anthony T.Sister Jean Daniel Daniel, Jean.Sir Philip Sidney Sidney, Philip.书名（Title of the Book）通常，所引用的书名应用全称，包括副标题在内。
如果有副标题，则在书名后加冒号（colon），当然，书名是末尾是问号、感叹号或破折号时除外。
书名全称（包括副标题）后加句号（period），如书名的结尾有另一个标点符号除外。
书名全称，包括冒号、副标题和书名中的标点符号都加下划线，但书名全称后的句号不能加下划线。
英语专业毕业论文引文格式 (MLA为该格式的基本范例)
一、段中引文1、引文的出处应紧跟在引文或对引文观点、内容的诠释之后：（1）、基本格式为：（作者姓+空格+引文所在页码）。
如：Romantic poetry is characterized by the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”(Wordsworth 263).（2）、如果作者姓名在引文中出现过，则在夹住中省略作者姓名，只写页码即可。
如：Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” (263).2、如果引文是原文的paraphrase，就不用引号，直接写出处即可。
如：Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263).3、如果引用是汉语书籍或文章，夹住中的作者姓名用汉语拼音写，并且只写姓二、提引文当引文内容超过4行（约40个单词以上），应该：（1）需将引文另起一段，段落左边整体缩进10个字符。
（3）引文不需要加双引号。
（4）夹住必须放在引文段落的最后标点之后。
夹住后不用任何标点符号。
(5) 不缩小字号。
如：Nelly Dean treats Heathcliff poorly and dehumanizes him throughout her narration:They entirely refused to have it in bed with them, or even in their room, and I had nomore sense, so, I put it on the landing of the stairs, hoping it would be gone on themorrow. By chance, or else attracted by hearing his voice, it crept to Mr. Earnshaw'sdoor, and there he found it on quitting his chamber. Inquiries were made as to how itgot there; I was obliged to confess, and in recompense for my cowardice andinhumanity was sent out of the house. (Bronte 78)其他格式问题1、Contents那一页，一二节章节标题加粗，第三节小标题及标点和页码都不加粗2、所有在论文中引用到的书籍都必须列在Bibliography中。
mla格式引文
mla格式引文参考文献MLA格式一、引文的格式引文的格式可采用文中夹注、脚注和尾注的形式。
MLA和APA 格式不采用脚注或尾注，而使用文中夹注的形式，MLA格式要求标明作者的姓和页数，它们之间没有逗号。
APA要求括号里标明作者姓名、出版日期，引文的其他信息可在参考文献中找到。
1 文中夹注（Parenthetical Citation）1）引文较短时，要用双引号括起来，引文与正文融为一体。
如果作者已在文中出现，注释中就不再列作者的名字。
Hosenfeld found that unsuccessful readers could be taught the lexical strategies of successful readers, confirming Wenden’s observation that“ineffective learners are inactive learners. Their apparent inability to learn is, in fact, due to their not having an appropriate repertoire of learning strategies.”（1985:7）2）当引文较长时（四行或超过四行），引文要另起一段，缩进五个空格，不用引号。
Results supported the notion that learners can be taught to use more effective learning strategies:Strategies training was successfully demonstrated in a natural teaching environment with second language listening and speaking tasks. This indicates that classroom instructions on learning strategies with integrative language skills can facilitate learning（O’Malley et al 1985a: 577）.3）多个作者在第二次被提到时可用第一个作者的姓加et al.Finally, information type is based on contrasts such as concrete-abstract, static-dynamic,contextualized-decontextualized（Brown et al.1978）.4）引文是翻译材料时要注明最初出版时间和翻译时间。
MLAFormatMLA格式解读
MLAFormatMLA格式解读MLA 格式指南（文学论文适用）1.文内引用格式（In-Text Citations）文内引用是指在论文中对其它文献内容进行直引用或对文献中的某些观点、内容进行诠释。
以下部分将简要介绍文内引用时可能遇到的情况及其相应的处理方法。
(1) 基本引用格式（Basic In-T ext Citation Rules）根据MLA格式的要求，如引用他人作品，应该用“文内/括号内引用法(parenthetical citation)”对其出处进行标注。
●引文的出处应紧跟在引文或对引文观点、内容的诠释之后；格式为：（作者姓名+空格+引文所在页码）。
例：Human beings have been described as "symbol-using animals" (Burke 3).●当原文作者不明时，要用缩写的文献名来代替作者姓名这一项。
如文献的篇幅较短，文献名上要加引号；如篇幅较长，则将文献名斜体或加下划线。
●文内引用项要与你的“Works Cited”页中的条目相对应。
如上述对Burke的引用，在WorksCited中应有如下项：Burke, Kenneth. Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method.Berkeley: U of California P, 1966.●如同时进行多项文内引用，用分号将各引用信息分开。
例：...as has been discussed elsewhere (Burke 3; Dewey 21).●作者名可以出现在正文句子里，也可放在引语或对引语的诠释之后的括号中；页码只能出现在括号中，而不能出现在正文句子里。
例如：Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" (263).Romantic poetry is characterized by the "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings"(Wordsworth 263).(2) 古典或经典著作引用格式（Author-Page Citation for Classic and Literary Works with Multiple Editions）页码信息是必不可少的，而除此之外的其他引用信息则会对那些和你持有不同版本的古典著作（如，马克思和恩格斯的《共产党宣言》）的学者们有所帮助。
MLA引用格式
MLA引⽤格式MLA论⽂写作规范Instructions for English Majorson the Preparation of BA Theses第⼀章⽂献引证 (3)1.1 正⽂中的引证 (3)1.2 引语（Quotations） (5)1.3.1 引⽤整篇⽂献的观点 (7)1.3.2 引⽤⽂献中具体观点或⽂字 (8) 1.3.3 引⽤多位作者写作的同⼀⽂献 (8) 1.3.4 引⽤同样姓⽒的不同作者 (9)1.3.5 引⽤团体作者（corporate author）(10)1.3.6 引⽤⽆作者⽂献 (10)1.3.7 引⽤书信、谈话中的观点或⽂字(10)1.3.8 引⽤同⼀作者的多篇⽂献 (11)1.3.9 同时引⽤不同作者的多篇⽂献.12 1.3.10 引⽤⾮直接⽂献（indirect source） (12)1.3.11 引⽤⽂学作品和经典⽂献 (12) 1.3.12 对引语⽂字的更改 (14)1.3.13 脚注（footnotes）的使⽤ (16)精品1.4 参考⽂献著录的格式 (17)1.4.1 著录已出版的⽂章 (17)1.4.2 著录已出版的书籍 (20)1.4.3 著录尚未正式出版的⽂献 (22)1.4.4 著录⾮印刷材料 (23)1.4.5 著录汉语著作和⽂章 (24)1.4.6 著录⽹络出版物 (25)1.4.7 参考⽂献的排列 (28)第⼆章格式规范 (32)2.1 空格、⼤⼩写、标点符号 (32)2.1.1 正确使⽤空格 (32)2.1.2 正确使⽤⼤⼩写 (34)2.1.3 正确使⽤连接符号 (34)2.1.4 正确使⽤斜体（italics） (35)2.1.5 正确使⽤引号 (37)2.1.6 避免使⽤缩略语（contractions）(37)2.2 数字的使⽤ (37)2.3 ⾮英语词句的引⽤ (38)2.4 统计数字的报告 (40)2.5 避免使⽤歧视性语⾔ (42)2.5.1 避免使⽤有性别歧视嫌疑的语⾔(42)2.5.2 避免使⽤有残疾歧视嫌疑的语⾔(44)精品2.5.3 避免使⽤有种族歧视嫌疑的语⾔ (44)精品第⼀章⽂献引证参考⽂献引⽤的规范应该按专业⽅向的不同选择使⽤MLA（the Modern Language Association）或者APA（the American Psychological Association），⼀般偏重⼈⽂学科的应⽤MLA，偏重⾃然学科的应⽤APA。
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The Modern Language Association (MLA) style source of all material you paraphrase, summa This guide shows the most common scenarios Research Papers . 7th ed. (McPherson Library R Guide to Scholarly Publishing. 3rded. (McPhersNOTE: Some significant changes have been ma Titles are now italicized rather than URLS are no longer required for electr The document format (Print, Web, PD Cited list.General Rules: In-text Citations • Place the reference where a pause occurs in possible to the relevant material.• Cite the author’s last name and the relevan Example: Music is thought to be the fo • If you include the author’s name in the sent Example: Blair argues that music is the • Page numbers may be omitted if a source la numbered paragraphs or sections, use thes Example: (Smith, para. 4)• Multiple sources in the same reference: Example: (Matthews and Smith 88; Su • No author : use the complete or shortened t Example: (History of Rome 143) • Two authors with the same surname: Add t name.• Corporate author (organization, company, a rather than the parentheses. Within parent Style Manual for a list of common abbreviat Examples: This figure doubled in 1991The Canadian Mental Health Associati • Multiple sources by the same author: add th Example: “A single whisker twitched” Example: Finally, Jones sends her dete • When citing an entire source , or a source w include the author’s name and the title in th Example: This tone is evident in Bebbi ) style requires you to cite your sources within the text of ummarize, or quote. narios for MLA citing. For more examples, see MLA Handb brary Reference, call number LB2369 M53 2009) and the cPherson Library Reference, call number PN147 G526 200en made for the new edition of the MLA Style Manual han underlined electronic sources (unless required by your instructor) eb, PDF File, DVD, etc.) must be included in every entry in onscurs in the sentence (such as before a period, semicolon o elevant page number(s).the food of love (Blair 135).e sentence, do not cite it in parentheses.c is the food of love (135).urce lacks page numbers (for example, on many Web sou e these in the citation.ce: separate citations with a semicolon.88; Suzuki 105-107) ened title – book titles are italicized and article titles are i Add the first initial, or, if the authors have the same first pany, association, etc.): cite the name. If it is long, include arentheses, shorten commonly abbreviated terms (see c reviations).n 1991 (Natl. Research Council 65). ociation agrees (195).add the title, shortened or full.ched” (Jones, Tiger Thief 16). detective to Yemen (Kat Tales 207). urce with no page or section numbers, avoid parenthetica e in the sentence.Bebbington’s History of Economics .ext of your paper. Cite the Handbook for Writers of d the MLA Style Manual and26 2008). :try in the Works olon or comma), as near as b sources). If a source has are in quotations. e first initial, add the full first clude it in the sentence see chapter eight of the MLA hetical references. Instead,• Indirect source : avoid taking material from an indirect source, add qtd. in before the in Example: Bedi praised the “meticulou • Classic novel or classic prose play : to help r semicolon, and give other identifying inform Example: (Dostoevsky 5; pt. 1, ch. 1)• Classic poem or classic verse play : omit pag a period between the numbers.• You may abbreviate the title of a famous lit Manual chapter eight).Example: “As meditation . . . / May swGeneral Rules: List of Works Cited The list of works cited appears at the end of yo Format• Begin the list on a new page and give it th • Double space the entire list.• For each entry, indent all lines other than • Provide page numbers where appropriate • Include the document format (i.e. Print, W List Order• Alphabetize the list by authors’ last names any initial A, An, or The.Authors and Editors• Reverse the name (e.g., Shakespeare, Will the first (e.g., Shakespeare, William, and C • Present names as given in the work you’re • If there are four or more authors or editor • If there’s no known author or editor, begin Title• Capitalize the first word and all principal w • Separate a title from a subtitle with a colo • Italicize the title of a work published indep • Place quotation marks around the title of page on a Web site. Publisher’s Name• Omit articles such as The, business abbrev and Publishers.• If no publisher is provided, use n.p.• For a university press, abbreviate universi • If the name includes a personal name (e several personal names (e.g., Farrar, Strau from an indirect (secondhand) source. If quoting or parap the indirect source.culous brushwork” (qtd. in Paul 231).help readers locate the material in other editions, cite the nformation.h. 1)mit page numbers. Cite by division (act, scene, canto, book ous literary work if you include it in the parenthetical refe May sweep to my revenge” (Ham. 1.5.36-37). Citedd of your paper and helps readers locate your sources.e it the heading Works Cited. Centre the heading. than the first line, one-half inch from the left margin. priate; for example, for journal articles or works from an int, Web, DVD, etc.) in the citation. names. If an entry has no author, alphabetize by the title,e, William). If an entry has multiple authors or editors, on and Christopher Marlowe). you’re citing. If the full name is listed, use the full name editors, you have a choice: name all, or name the first an , begin the entry with the title. cipal words, including those that follow hyphens in compo a colon and one space. Omit the colon if the title ends in independently, such as a book, play, periodical, or Web s tle of a work within a larger work, such as an article, essa bbreviations such as Co. and Ltd., and descriptive words iversity as U and press as P (e.g., Oxford UP; U of Toronto e (e.g., Harry N. Abrams), cite the surname alone (e.g., Ab Straus, and Giroux), cite only the first (e.g., Farrar).paraphrasing a quotation in ite the page number, add a , book, part) and line, placing al reference (see MLA Style es. m an anthology. e title, ignoringrs, only reverse the name ofame (rather than initials). rst and add et al. compound terms. ds in ? or — or ! Web site. , essay, poem, short story, orwords such as Books, House,oronto P). .g., Abrams). If it includesPlace of Publication• If multiple cities are listed, use only the fir • If no place of publication is provided, use n • If the city is outside of the United States, may be ambiguous or unfamiliar to theDate of Publication• If the date of publication is unknown, use • If more than one date of publication is list • Abbreviate the names of the months exce Electronic Publications• NOTE: MLA does not require you to includ assignment requirements.• If you must include a URL, place it after th Example: Harrison, Justin. “Political Sc Web. 15 Aug. 2007. <http://www.sear • If possible, provide the entire address (inc • If the URL must be divided over two lines,• If no publisher is provided, use n.p.• If the document has no page numbers, use • Always provide the date you accessed the • State the document format after the publDigital Files and Multimedia• Give the type of media format at the end Film, JPEG file, PDF File, MP3 File, etc.). IfGrey Literature• For examples of citations for technical rep MLA Style Manual and Guide to ScholarlyLegal Sources• The MLA Style Manual refers you to unifo • For Canadian legal sources, use the Canad for some common sources are included at • Bill citations should be constructed as foll (additional information, e.g. passed by Ho • Statute citations should be constructed: pinpoint.• Case Law citations should be constructed:volume reporter (series – if any) page (cou the first. , use n.p. ates, add an abbreviation of the country or province nam reader. n, use n.d. in place of the date. is listed, use the most recent one. s except May, June, and July. include URLs in citations, but your instructor may. Be sur ter the date of access, enclose in angle brackets, and con ical Science.” Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 2007. Ency />.ss (including http:// or ftp://) for the work you are citing.lines, break it only after a slash, and do not insert a hyph rs, use n. pag. ed the publication at the end of the citation. e publication date and before the date of access. e end of every citation (DVD, Videocassette, Print, Web, P . If you do not know the file type, use Digital File . al reports, pamphlets, advertisements, fact sheets, annua olarly Publishing . uniform legal citation styles for the country of the legisla Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation, 6thed. (KE259 C ded at the end of this guide. as follows: Number, title , session, legislature, jurisdiction,by House or Senate – optional). ted: Title , statute volume, jurisdiction, year, (session or su ucted: Style of Cause (year of decision), neutral citation, [e (court – if required). name if the name of the cityBe sure to confirm thed conclude with a period.7. Encyclopaedia Britannica. iting. hyphen at the break. Web, Performance, Lecture,annual reports, etc., seeegislation or case law.E259 C36 2006). Examplesction, year, pinpointn or supplement), chapter,ion, [year of reporter]Reference (Works Cited) List Example Book: one author (p. 186)Ableson, Serena. In thIn-text citatio Book: two or threeauthors (p. 189)Aquila, Salvatore, Caro Romance Lan Book: four or more authors (p. 190)Aquila, Salvatore, Caro Romance LanIn-text citatio Several books by the same author(s) (p.173)Bedi, Shailoo. New Me---. Children as Muses Book: group as author (organization, company, agency, etc.)Canadian Institute for Homelessness . Ottawa First in-text c Subsequent Book: with editor(s) andno named author Bebbington, Tina M.,In-text citatioBook with author and editor (p.196) Bebbington, Tina M. Cambridge U Book: edition (p.200) Brendle-Moczuk, Dan Book: reprint (p.203)Jones, Laurie. Distanc Book: illustrated (p.198) Kilgour, Nancy. The Bi Print. Book: online (p.216)Kehoe, Inbarani. Envir NetLibrary Book: translated (p.197) Kilgour, Nancy. Shorte Essay, short story, or poem in an anthology (p.190)Blair, William. “The Do Catharines, O Encyclopedia entry (p.194)Cooley, Kenneth H. “L Print.1 Page numbers refer to MLA Style Manual and Gu amples 1In the Skin of a Lawyer . Markham, ON: Penguin, 2005. Print.citation: (Ableson 65)e, Carol Gordon, and Pia Russell. When in Rome: Rediscovering ce Languages . New York: McGraw, 2008. Print. e, Carol Gordon, Ying Liu and Pia Russell. When in Rome: Redis ce Languages . New York: McGraw, 2008. Print. citation: (Aquila, Gordon, Liu and Russell 78) Or: (Aquila et. al.ew Metaphors for Ancient Greece . Toronto, ON: U of Toronto P Muses in Ancient Greece . Berkeley: U of California P, 2004. Prin te for Health Information. Improving the Health of Canadians:Ottawa, ON, Canada: CIHI, 2007. PDF File.text citation: (Canadian Mental Health Association [CMHA] uent citations: (CMHA 54)a M., ed. The Medieval Studies Reader . New York: Garland, 200citation: (Bebbington 43) a M. Portraits of Women in Medieval Japan . Ed. Danielle Russe dge UP, 1999. Print. , Daniel. World Religious Traditions . 3rd ed. New York: Crossro stance Education . 1994. New York: Springer, 2007. Print.The Big Book of Terriers. Illus. Liz Ball. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Environmental Tourism in Asia . Amsterdam: Butterworth-Hei ary . Web. 15 Aug. 2007. Shorter Stories . Trans. Bette Kirchner. New York: Knopf, 2001.The Doane Ukulele Method.” Music Education in Canada . Ed. C nes, ON: Vanwell, 2003. 197-203. Print. H. “Library, Digital.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macr nd Guide to Scholarly Publishing , 3rd ed.Print.vering the Roots of theRediscovering the Roots of the et. al. 79) onto P, 2002. Print.Print. dians: Mental Health and HA] 54) d, 2001. Print.Russell. Cambridge, Eng.:rossroad, 1999. Print. nada: West Coast Books, 2008. Heinemann, 2007.2001. Print.Ed. Carlie Graham. St. Macropaedia . 15th ed. 2002.Encyclopedia entry in a less-familiar source (p.194)Hansen, Elizabeth. “ElU of British CEncyclopedia entry online Harrison, Justin. “PolitWeb. 15 AugJournal article from a print journal(p.185)Lines, Michael R. “Law241. Print.Journal article from an online journal(p.218-219)Ma, Ophelia. “Visualiz2007.Journal article from an online database (p.220)Matthews, Kathleen WPremier. WebMagazine article(p.180)Nelson, Katy. “Is Pluto Magazine article: online Paul, Kathryn. “NursinMagazine article: review (p.181)Rollins, Caron. “FlorenLynne WoodNewspaper article(p.178)“The Happiness DrugIn-text citatio Newspaper article online Robin, Randi. “Too MuFilm/video recording (p.225) It’s a Wonderful LifeRepublic, 200Television episode(p.221)“See Homer Run.” TheSound recording(p.223)Brendle-Moczuk, DanImage: reproduction in a print source(p.228)Goya, Francisco. The FHistory ofIn-text citatioGoya paintecaption in teFigure 2.GoySource: WooSuncoast BoNote: In the Works Cih. “Electronic Books.” Encyclopedia of Digital Media. Ed. Junetish Columbia P., 2002. Print.“Political Science.” Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 2007. Enc5 Aug. 2007.. “Law Enforcement in the High Middle Ages.” Journal of Medint.sualizing the Aquatic Food Web.” The Art of Science 9.3 (2000een W. “Dancing with Data.” Big Numbers 45.1 (2004): 13-14.Web. 15 Aug. 2007.Pluto a Planet?” Discover Apr. 1998: 85-86. Print.Nursing the Economy.” Newsweek 11 Feb. 2006. Web. 15 Aug.Florence Through the Wrong End of the Telescope.” Rev. ofWoodruff. New Yorker 5 Feb. 2001: 34-35. Print.Drugs.” Globe and Mail [Toronto] 13 Nov. 2003: B3. Print.citation: (“The Happiness Drug”)oo Much Sex in Teen Fiction?” Washington Post 19 May 2005.Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, and Lc, 2001. DVD.The Simpsons. Fox, Los Angeles. 21 Sept. 2003. Television., Daniel. “It’s All Uphill.” Wandering Blues. Nettwerk, 2007.The Family of Charles IV. 1800. Museo del Prado, Madrid. Woof Spanish Painting. 5th ed. Toronto, ON, Canada: Suncoast Bocitation:The Family of Charles IV (see figure 2) was one of sevainted as court painter to the king.in text (below image):Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. 1800. Museo del PWoodruff, Lynne. A History of Spanish Painting. 5th ed. Torontast Books. 224. Print.rks Cited, cite the source only, not the individual image.June Smith. 5 vols. Vancouver:7. Encyclopaedia Britannica.Medieval Law 7 (2006): 234-(2000): 71-75. Web. 15 Aug.14. Academic SearchAug. 2007.of The Fountain of Neptune, by2005. Web. 15 Aug. 2007.and Lionel Barrymore. 1946.sion.CD.Woodruff, Lynne. Aast Books. 224. Print.of several royal portraitso del Prado, Madrid.oronto, ON, Canada:Image: online (p.217-218) van Gogh, Vincent. Museum of M Web site, entire (p.214-215) Romanesque . Ed. Jean Web page (p.214-215)Russell, Danielle. “A T Society. Web“Sarah Bernhardt.” Class Lecture(p.230)Harrison, Justin. “The Victoria, Vict Notes or slides posted to Blackboard or Moodle Harrison, J. (2009). http://mood Reprinted custom course materialsSmith, June. “Conflict 74.4 (1998):Jones. Victor BlogPaul, Kathryn. “Can st 5 April 2009.Personal communication (email, interview, etc.) (p.229, 231)Bebbington, Tina. "Re 2009. E-mail.Jones, Laurie. Persona PodcastNelson, Katy. “How to and Technol 10 Jan. 200Legal: BillBill 59, An Act to amen (assentedBill S-36, An Act to am (as passed by StatuteIncome Tax Act , R.S.C.Agricultural Land ComCanadian Charter of R Canada Act 1Case LawR. v. Latimer , 2001 SCR. v. Byfield (2005), 74nt. The Starry Night . 1889. Museum of Mod. Art, New York. m of Modern Art . Web. 14 Jan. 2007.d. Jean Macgregor. 4 July 2007. Architecture Education Society . “A Timeline of English Literature.” History in a Nutshell . 3 Dec Web. 15 Aug. 2007.dt.” Theatre Greats . n.d. Web. 15 Aug. 2007. “The Comedic Tradition in Canadian Short Films.” ENGL 335 C a, Victoria, BC. 4 October 2008. Lecture. 9). The economic impact of resource development in BC . 24 Jan moodle.uvic.ca/. Course Notes.nflict resolution in multicultural households.” Canadian Multic 998): 20-34. Rpt. in DR 502: Conflict, Culture and Diversity Cou Victoria, BC: University of Victoria Bookstore, 2008. 255-64. Can students survive on Google alone?” The Searching Libraria 2009. a. "Re: Thoughts on today’s class discussion." Message to auth mail.ersonal Interview. 26 Nov. 2008.ow to encourage girls to study engineering,” Host Kathleen M chnology Education Today . Canadian Public Science Associatio 2009. amend the Civil Code as regards marriage , 1st Sess., 37th Leg ed to 10 November 2004), S.Q. 2004, c.23.to amend the Export and Import of Rough Diamonds Act , 1sed by the Senate 20 June 2005). R.S.C. 1985 (5th Supp.), c. 1, S. 18(1)(m)(iv)(c).d Commission Act , S.B.C. 2002, c. 36. er of Rights and Freedoms , Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982 Act 1982 (U.K.), 1982, c. 11. 01 SCC 1, [2001] 1 S.C.R. 3 at para. 10, 193 D.L.R. (4th) 577. 05), 74 O.R. (3d) 206 (C.A.).rk. MoMA: Theociety. Web. 15 Aug. 2008.3 Dec. 2006. The History 335 Class. University of24 Jan. 2008. Multicultural Studies Course Reader . Comp. Laurie brarian . 14 January 2009. Web. o author. 27 February en Matthews. Scienceciation, 13 Oct. 2008. MP3 file. h Leg., Quebec, 2004, st Sess., 38thParl., 2005, cl. 31982, being Schedule B to the。