甲状腺疾病(英文版)ppt课件
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甲状腺疾病(英文版)
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甲状腺病症
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甲状腺素
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三碘甲状腺氨酸
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甲状旁腺
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❖: ±10% ❖ : +20% ~ +30% ❖ : +30% ~ +60% ❖ : ＞+60%
❖ , , (甲状腺切除术）.
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.
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, ,.
❖A a
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（促甲状腺激素） T3 , T4
（Ⅰ131）
❖
甲状腺病症
❖
峡部
❖
甲状腺素
❖
三碘甲状腺氨酸
❖
甲状旁腺
❖
降钙素
甲状腺疾病(英文版)PPT课件
❖Females : males = 4 : 1 , it tends to affect males more severely .
❖Incidence : 20~ 40 years old group .
编辑版pppt
16
Clinical Manifestation
Goiter
Exophthalmos (突眼征）
23
❖ Tachycardia : ＞ 160 bpm and down to 80 bpm during sleep.
❖ Pulse pressure is widened.
❖There can be muscular weakness and
atrophy (萎缩）, paralysis（瘫痪）.
编辑版pppt
12
When the Thyroid Doesn’t Work
Hyperthyroidism
• Too Much Thyroid Hormone
• Metabolism Speeds Up
Hypothyroidism
• Too Little Thyroid Hormone
• Metabo编l辑is版mppptSlows Down
❖Weight loss despite increased appetite ,
fatigue , poor tolerance to heat , and
profuse perspiration, menstrual
irregularities .
编辑版pppt
21
❖Nervous, restlessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating , emotional liability, mood swings, personality changes.
甲状腺疾病(英文版)ppt课件
❖ Artery:
❖ The arterial branches provide blood supply to other structures in the area. The interior thyroid artery provides branches to the pharynx, trachea and esophagus .
❖ One must be aware of the bilateral existence of a recurrent laryngeal nerve （喉返神经） during dissection.
可编辑课件PPT
10
❖ Produces, synthesizes , stores , and secretes Two Hormones Called
可编辑课件PPT
2
❖ Recurrent laryngeal nerve ❖ Hyperthyroidism ❖ Hypothyroidism ❖ Goitre ❖ Exophthalmos ❖ Tremor ❖ TSH
喉返神经 甲亢 甲减 甲状腺肿 突眼症 震颤 促甲状腺激素
可编辑课件PPT
3
❖ Thyroidectomy ❖ Thyroid crisis ❖ A tracheostomy set ❖ Tetamy
可编辑课件PPT
11
❖ Common disorder: A deficiency of iodine
❖ Other disorder : Autoimmune thyroid disease
❖ Classification: Hyperthyroidism(甲亢）, hypothyroidism（甲减）, tumours , cancer or goitre（甲状腺肿）.
甲状腺疾病 英文课件
Prognostic Risk Classification for Patients with Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (AMES or AGES * )
Low risk Age Sex Extent <40 years Female No local extension, intrathyroidal, no capsular invasion None High risk >40 years Male Capsular invasion, extrathyroidal extension Regional or distant
Diagnosis
• • • • An extensive history Physical examination Signs and symptoms of thyrotoxicosis Thyroid function tests
Traitement
• Radioiodine ablation • Surgery • Antithyroid medication
• Chronic thyroiditis
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Riedel’s thyroiditis (struma)
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
• • • • • • A cause of hypothyroidism in adult Immune complex and complement An exacerbation of immune response. An infiltration of lymphocytes TSH-blocking antibodies. A hypothyroid clinical state
甲状腺疾病(英文版)
disease Classification: Hyperthyroidism(甲亢）,
hypothyroidism（甲减）, tumours , cancer id Doesn’t Work
Hyperthyroidism • Too Much Thyroid Hormone • Metabolism Speeds Up
Butterfly- shaped organ 5cm long , 3cm wide ，30g The parathyroid glands（甲状旁腺）
lying on the dorsal side（背面） of the thyroid gland.
Rich , from the superior and inferior thyroid artery.
甲状腺切除术 甲状腺危象 气管切开包 手足抽搐
Thyroid Gland
It is a part of the endocrine (内分泌) system, plays a major role in regulating the body's metabolism.
Section 1
Anatomy/physiology of thyroid
It may enlarge 3-4 times to its normal size. It is called goitre.
Hypothyroidism • Too Little Thyroid Hormone • Metabolism Slows Down
Hyperthyroidism
(甲状腺功能亢进）
Definition
Hyperthyroidism is an imbalance of metabolism caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone.
hypothyroidism（甲减）, tumours , cancer id Doesn’t Work
Hyperthyroidism • Too Much Thyroid Hormone • Metabolism Speeds Up
Butterfly- shaped organ 5cm long , 3cm wide ，30g The parathyroid glands（甲状旁腺）
lying on the dorsal side（背面） of the thyroid gland.
Rich , from the superior and inferior thyroid artery.
甲状腺切除术 甲状腺危象 气管切开包 手足抽搐
Thyroid Gland
It is a part of the endocrine (内分泌) system, plays a major role in regulating the body's metabolism.
Section 1
Anatomy/physiology of thyroid
It may enlarge 3-4 times to its normal size. It is called goitre.
Hypothyroidism • Too Little Thyroid Hormone • Metabolism Slows Down
Hyperthyroidism
(甲状腺功能亢进）
Definition
Hyperthyroidism is an imbalance of metabolism caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone.
甲状腺疾病英文版ppt课件
Definition
Hyperthyroidism is an imbalance of metabolism caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone.
Cause: Increased secretion of thyroid hormone.
Females : males = 4 : 1 , it tends to affect males more severely .
Thyroid Disorders
Word
Thyroid disorders 腺病症
Isthmus 峡部
Thyroxine 状腺素
Triiodothyronine 状腺氨酸
Parathyroid glands
List
甲状
甲 三碘甲 甲状旁
Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经
Place Blood supply Nerves supply Functions
Located in the lower neck anterior to the trachea. Two lateral lobes connected by an isthmus（峡部）
Butterfly- shaped organ 5cm long , 3cm wide ，30g The parathyroid glands（甲状旁腺）
Other disorder : Autoimmune thyroid disease
Classification: Hyperthyroidism(甲亢）, hypothyroidism（甲减）, tumours , cancer or goitre（甲状腺肿）.
甲状腺疾病(英文版)PPT课件
❖Butterfly- shaped organ
❖ 5cm long , 3cm wide ，30g
❖ The parathyroid glands（甲状旁腺）
lying on the dorsal side（背面） of the
thyroid gland. 精品ppt
8
❖ Rich , from the superior and inferior thyroid artery.
精品ppt
12
When the Thyroid Doesn’t Work
Hyperthyroidism
• Too Much Thyroid Hormone
• Metabolism Speeds Up
Hypothyroidism
• Too Little Thyroid Hormone
• Metabo精li品smppt Slows Down
❖ Vein:
1) The superior thyroid vein
2) The middle thyroid vein
3) The inferior thyroid精品vpeptin
9
❖ The nerves supplying the thyroid originate from vagus (迷走神经）, innervate the epithelial cells （上皮细胞） of the follicles（滤 泡） of the thyroid gland.
甲状腺切除术 甲状腺Gland
It is a part of the endocrine (内分泌) system, plays a major role in regulating the body's metabolism.
甲状腺疾病(英文版)ppt课件
patients
可编辑课件PPT
32
Surgery
❖ A portion of the thyroid gland is removed, but a total thyroidectomy may be performed
(expensive, risks).
可编辑课件PPT
12
When the Thyroid Doesn’t Work
Hyperthyroidism
• Too Much Thyroid Hormone
• Metabolism Speeds Up
Hypothyroidism
• Too Little Thyroid Hormone
• Metab可o编l辑is课m件PPSTlows Down
可编辑课件PPT
29
Treatment
❖ Antithyroid drugs , radioactive iodine, or thyroidectomy (甲状腺切除术）.
❖ Individualized and depends on the age and general state of health ，the size of the goiter and the ability to obtain follow-up care.
❖ Artery:
❖ The arterial branches provide blood supply to other structures in the area. The interior thyroid artery provides branches to the pharynx, trachea and esophagus .
甲状腺疾病(英文版)
Cause: Increased secretion of thyroid hormone.
Females : males = 4 : 1 , it tends to affect males more severely .
Incidence : 20~ 40 years old group .
Partial or complete thyroidectomy may be carried out as primary treatment .
The type and extent of the surgery depend on the diagnosis, goal of surgery , and prognosis.
Treatment
Antithyroid drugs , radioactive iodine, or thyroidectomy (甲状腺切除术）.
Individualized and depends on the age and general state of health ，the size of the goiter and the ability to obtain follow-up care.
Fine tremors of the fingers and tongue, shaky handwriting , clumsiness, trouble in climbing stairs, or dyspnea possibly at rest.
The skin is warm and moist , characteristic salmon colour ( 鲜肉色） .
patients
Surgery
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❖Females : males = 4 : 1 , it tends to affect males more severely .
❖Incidence : 20~ 40 years old group .
.
16
Clinical Manifestation
Goiter
Exophthalmos (突眼征）
甲状腺切除术 甲状腺危象 气管切开包 手足抽搐
.
4
Thyroid Gland
It is a part of the endocrine (内分泌) system, plays a major role in regulating the body's metabolism.
Section 1
Anatomy/physiology of thyroid
❖ One must be aware of the bilateral existence of a recurrent laryngeal nerve （喉返神经） during dissection.
.
10
❖ Produces, synthesizes , stores , and secretes Two Hormones Called
Thyroxine (T4)
Thyronine (T3)
❖ Regulates Metabolism so Your Cells Function Properly
❖ Affects Every Cell in the Body,
necessary for normal growth and
development
❖Butterfly- shaped organ
❖ 5cm long , 3cm wide ，30g
❖ The parathyroid glands（甲状旁腺）
lying on the dorsal side（背面） of the
thyroid gland. .
8
❖ Rich , from the superior and inferior thyroid artery.
❖ Artery:
❖ The arterial branches provide blood supply to other structures in the area. The interior thyroid artery provides branches to the pharynx, trachea and esophagus .
.
11
❖ Common disorder: A deficiency of iodine
❖ Other disorder : Autoimmune thyroid disease
❖ Classification: Hyperthyroidism(甲亢）, hypothyroidism（甲减）, tumours , cancer or goitre（甲状腺肿）.
Байду номын сангаасIncreased metabolic rate
Increased function of sympathetic nerve (交感神经）
Cardiovascular alteration
.
17
❖ The thyroid can be palpated for asymmetry (不对称） and size.
.
2
❖ Recurrent laryngeal nerve ❖ Hyperthyroidism ❖ Hypothyroidism ❖ Goitre ❖ Exophthalmos ❖ Tremor ❖ TSH
喉返神经 甲亢 甲减 甲状腺肿 突眼症 震颤 促甲状腺激素
.
3
❖ Thyroidectomy ❖ Thyroid crisis ❖ A tracheostomy set ❖ Tetamy
.
12
When the Thyroid Doesn’t Work
Hyperthyroidism
• Too Much Thyroid Hormone
• Metabolism Speeds Up
Hypothyroidism
• Too Little Thyroid Hormone
• Metabolis.m Slows Down
❖ It may enlarge 3-4 times to its normal size. It is called goitre.
.
6
Anatomy/physiology of thyroid
Place
Blood supply
Nerves supply
Functions
.
7
❖Located in the lower neck anterior to the trachea. Two lateral lobes connected by an isthmus（峡部）
Thyroid Disorders
.
1
Word
❖ Thyroid disorders ❖ Isthmus ❖ Thyroxine ❖ Triiodothyronine ❖ Parathyroid glands ❖ Calcitonin
List
甲状腺病症 峡部 甲状腺素 三碘甲状腺氨酸 甲状旁腺 降钙素
❖ Vein:
1) The superior thyroid vein
2) The middle thyroid vein
3) The inferior thyroid v. ein
9
❖ The nerves supplying the thyroid originate from vagus (迷走神经）, innervate the epithelial cells （上皮细胞） of the follicles（滤 泡） of the thyroid gland.
13
Hyperthyroidism
(甲状腺功能亢进）
.
14
Definition
Hyperthyroidism is an imbalance of metabolism caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone.
.
15
❖Cause: Increased secretion of thyroid hormone.